1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Generic SCSI-3 ALUA SCSI Device Handler
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Hannes Reinecke, SUSE Linux Products GmbH.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 */
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/delay.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <asm/unaligned.h>
12#include <scsi/scsi.h>
13#include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
14#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
15#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
16#include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
17
18#define ALUA_DH_NAME "alua"
19#define ALUA_DH_VER "2.0"
20
21#define TPGS_SUPPORT_NONE		0x00
22#define TPGS_SUPPORT_OPTIMIZED		0x01
23#define TPGS_SUPPORT_NONOPTIMIZED	0x02
24#define TPGS_SUPPORT_STANDBY		0x04
25#define TPGS_SUPPORT_UNAVAILABLE	0x08
26#define TPGS_SUPPORT_LBA_DEPENDENT	0x10
27#define TPGS_SUPPORT_OFFLINE		0x40
28#define TPGS_SUPPORT_TRANSITION		0x80
29#define TPGS_SUPPORT_ALL		0xdf
30
31#define RTPG_FMT_MASK			0x70
32#define RTPG_FMT_EXT_HDR		0x10
33
34#define TPGS_MODE_UNINITIALIZED		 -1
35#define TPGS_MODE_NONE			0x0
36#define TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT		0x1
37#define TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT		0x2
38
39#define ALUA_RTPG_SIZE			128
40#define ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT		60
41#define ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES		5
42#define ALUA_RTPG_DELAY_MSECS		5
43#define ALUA_RTPG_RETRY_DELAY		2
44
45/* device handler flags */
46#define ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG		0x01
47#define ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP	0x02
48/* State machine flags */
49#define ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG		0x10
50#define ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG		0x20
51#define ALUA_PG_RUNNING			0x40
52
53static uint optimize_stpg;
54module_param(optimize_stpg, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
55MODULE_PARM_DESC(optimize_stpg, "Allow use of a non-optimized path, rather than sending a STPG, when implicit TPGS is supported (0=No,1=Yes). Default is 0.");
56
57static LIST_HEAD(port_group_list);
58static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(port_group_lock);
59static struct workqueue_struct *kaluad_wq;
60
61struct alua_port_group {
62	struct kref		kref;
63	struct rcu_head		rcu;
64	struct list_head	node;
65	struct list_head	dh_list;
66	unsigned char		device_id_str[256];
67	int			device_id_len;
68	int			group_id;
69	int			tpgs;
70	int			state;
71	int			pref;
72	int			valid_states;
73	unsigned		flags; /* used for optimizing STPG */
74	unsigned char		transition_tmo;
75	unsigned long		expiry;
76	unsigned long		interval;
77	struct delayed_work	rtpg_work;
78	spinlock_t		lock;
79	struct list_head	rtpg_list;
80	struct scsi_device	*rtpg_sdev;
81};
82
83struct alua_dh_data {
84	struct list_head	node;
85	struct alua_port_group __rcu *pg;
86	int			group_id;
87	spinlock_t		pg_lock;
88	struct scsi_device	*sdev;
89	int			init_error;
90	struct mutex		init_mutex;
91	bool			disabled;
92};
93
94struct alua_queue_data {
95	struct list_head	entry;
96	activate_complete	callback_fn;
97	void			*callback_data;
98};
99
100#define ALUA_POLICY_SWITCH_CURRENT	0
101#define ALUA_POLICY_SWITCH_ALL		1
102
103static void alua_rtpg_work(struct work_struct *work);
104static bool alua_rtpg_queue(struct alua_port_group *pg,
105			    struct scsi_device *sdev,
106			    struct alua_queue_data *qdata, bool force);
107static void alua_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool force);
108
109static void release_port_group(struct kref *kref)
110{
111	struct alua_port_group *pg;
112
113	pg = container_of(kref, struct alua_port_group, kref);
114	if (pg->rtpg_sdev)
115		flush_delayed_work(&pg->rtpg_work);
116	spin_lock(&port_group_lock);
117	list_del(&pg->node);
118	spin_unlock(&port_group_lock);
119	kfree_rcu(pg, rcu);
120}
121
122/*
123 * submit_rtpg - Issue a REPORT TARGET GROUP STATES command
124 * @sdev: sdev the command should be sent to
125 */
126static int submit_rtpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buff,
127		       int bufflen, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int flags)
128{
129	u8 cdb[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
130	blk_opf_t opf = REQ_OP_DRV_IN | REQ_FAILFAST_DEV |
131				REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
132	const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
133		.sshdr = sshdr,
134	};
135
136	/* Prepare the command. */
137	memset(cdb, 0x0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
138	cdb[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN;
139	if (!(flags & ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP))
140		cdb[1] = MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS | MI_EXT_HDR_PARAM_FMT;
141	else
142		cdb[1] = MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS;
143	put_unaligned_be32(bufflen, &cdb[6]);
144
145	return scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cdb, opf, buff, bufflen,
146				ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ,
147				ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES, &exec_args);
148}
149
150/*
151 * submit_stpg - Issue a SET TARGET PORT GROUP command
152 *
153 * Currently we're only setting the current target port group state
154 * to 'active/optimized' and let the array firmware figure out
155 * the states of the remaining groups.
156 */
157static int submit_stpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, int group_id,
158		       struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
159{
160	u8 cdb[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
161	unsigned char stpg_data[8];
162	int stpg_len = 8;
163	blk_opf_t opf = REQ_OP_DRV_OUT | REQ_FAILFAST_DEV |
164				REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
165	const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
166		.sshdr = sshdr,
167	};
168
169	/* Prepare the data buffer */
170	memset(stpg_data, 0, stpg_len);
171	stpg_data[4] = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL;
172	put_unaligned_be16(group_id, &stpg_data[6]);
173
174	/* Prepare the command. */
175	memset(cdb, 0x0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
176	cdb[0] = MAINTENANCE_OUT;
177	cdb[1] = MO_SET_TARGET_PGS;
178	put_unaligned_be32(stpg_len, &cdb[6]);
179
180	return scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cdb, opf, stpg_data,
181				stpg_len, ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ,
182				ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES, &exec_args);
183}
184
185static struct alua_port_group *alua_find_get_pg(char *id_str, size_t id_size,
186						int group_id)
187{
188	struct alua_port_group *pg;
189
190	if (!id_str || !id_size || !strlen(id_str))
191		return NULL;
192
193	list_for_each_entry(pg, &port_group_list, node) {
194		if (pg->group_id != group_id)
195			continue;
196		if (!pg->device_id_len || pg->device_id_len != id_size)
197			continue;
198		if (strncmp(pg->device_id_str, id_str, id_size))
199			continue;
200		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&pg->kref))
201			continue;
202		return pg;
203	}
204
205	return NULL;
206}
207
208/*
209 * alua_alloc_pg - Allocate a new port_group structure
210 * @sdev: scsi device
211 * @group_id: port group id
212 * @tpgs: target port group settings
213 *
214 * Allocate a new port_group structure for a given
215 * device.
216 */
217static struct alua_port_group *alua_alloc_pg(struct scsi_device *sdev,
218					     int group_id, int tpgs)
219{
220	struct alua_port_group *pg, *tmp_pg;
221
222	pg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct alua_port_group), GFP_KERNEL);
223	if (!pg)
224		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
225
226	pg->device_id_len = scsi_vpd_lun_id(sdev, pg->device_id_str,
227					    sizeof(pg->device_id_str));
228	if (pg->device_id_len <= 0) {
229		/*
230		 * TPGS supported but no device identification found.
231		 * Generate private device identification.
232		 */
233		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
234			    "%s: No device descriptors found\n",
235			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
236		pg->device_id_str[0] = '\0';
237		pg->device_id_len = 0;
238	}
239	pg->group_id = group_id;
240	pg->tpgs = tpgs;
241	pg->state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL;
242	pg->valid_states = TPGS_SUPPORT_ALL;
243	if (optimize_stpg)
244		pg->flags |= ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG;
245	kref_init(&pg->kref);
246	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pg->rtpg_work, alua_rtpg_work);
247	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->rtpg_list);
248	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->node);
249	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->dh_list);
250	spin_lock_init(&pg->lock);
251
252	spin_lock(&port_group_lock);
253	tmp_pg = alua_find_get_pg(pg->device_id_str, pg->device_id_len,
254				  group_id);
255	if (tmp_pg) {
256		spin_unlock(&port_group_lock);
257		kfree(pg);
258		return tmp_pg;
259	}
260
261	list_add(&pg->node, &port_group_list);
262	spin_unlock(&port_group_lock);
263
264	return pg;
265}
266
267/*
268 * alua_check_tpgs - Evaluate TPGS setting
269 * @sdev: device to be checked
270 *
271 * Examine the TPGS setting of the sdev to find out if ALUA
272 * is supported.
273 */
274static int alua_check_tpgs(struct scsi_device *sdev)
275{
276	int tpgs = TPGS_MODE_NONE;
277
278	/*
279	 * ALUA support for non-disk devices is fraught with
280	 * difficulties, so disable it for now.
281	 */
282	if (sdev->type != TYPE_DISK) {
283		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
284			    "%s: disable for non-disk devices\n",
285			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
286		return tpgs;
287	}
288
289	tpgs = scsi_device_tpgs(sdev);
290	switch (tpgs) {
291	case TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT|TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT:
292		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
293			    "%s: supports implicit and explicit TPGS\n",
294			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
295		break;
296	case TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT:
297		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: supports explicit TPGS\n",
298			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
299		break;
300	case TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT:
301		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: supports implicit TPGS\n",
302			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
303		break;
304	case TPGS_MODE_NONE:
305		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: not supported\n",
306			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
307		break;
308	default:
309		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
310			    "%s: unsupported TPGS setting %d\n",
311			    ALUA_DH_NAME, tpgs);
312		tpgs = TPGS_MODE_NONE;
313		break;
314	}
315
316	return tpgs;
317}
318
319/*
320 * alua_check_vpd - Evaluate INQUIRY vpd page 0x83
321 * @sdev: device to be checked
322 *
323 * Extract the relative target port and the target port group
324 * descriptor from the list of identificators.
325 */
326static int alua_check_vpd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h,
327			  int tpgs)
328{
329	int rel_port = -1, group_id;
330	struct alua_port_group *pg, *old_pg = NULL;
331	bool pg_updated = false;
332	unsigned long flags;
333
334	group_id = scsi_vpd_tpg_id(sdev, &rel_port);
335	if (group_id < 0) {
336		/*
337		 * Internal error; TPGS supported but required
338		 * VPD identification descriptors not present.
339		 * Disable ALUA support
340		 */
341		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
342			    "%s: No target port descriptors found\n",
343			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
344		return SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP;
345	}
346
347	pg = alua_alloc_pg(sdev, group_id, tpgs);
348	if (IS_ERR(pg)) {
349		if (PTR_ERR(pg) == -ENOMEM)
350			return SCSI_DH_NOMEM;
351		return SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP;
352	}
353	if (pg->device_id_len)
354		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
355			    "%s: device %s port group %x rel port %x\n",
356			    ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->device_id_str,
357			    group_id, rel_port);
358	else
359		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
360			    "%s: port group %x rel port %x\n",
361			    ALUA_DH_NAME, group_id, rel_port);
362
363	kref_get(&pg->kref);
364
365	/* Check for existing port group references */
366	spin_lock(&h->pg_lock);
367	old_pg = rcu_dereference_protected(h->pg, lockdep_is_held(&h->pg_lock));
368	if (old_pg != pg) {
369		/* port group has changed. Update to new port group */
370		if (h->pg) {
371			spin_lock_irqsave(&old_pg->lock, flags);
372			list_del_rcu(&h->node);
373			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old_pg->lock, flags);
374		}
375		rcu_assign_pointer(h->pg, pg);
376		pg_updated = true;
377	}
378
379	spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
380	if (pg_updated)
381		list_add_rcu(&h->node, &pg->dh_list);
382	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
383
384	spin_unlock(&h->pg_lock);
385
386	alua_rtpg_queue(pg, sdev, NULL, true);
387	kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
388
389	if (old_pg)
390		kref_put(&old_pg->kref, release_port_group);
391
392	return SCSI_DH_OK;
393}
394
395static char print_alua_state(unsigned char state)
396{
397	switch (state) {
398	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL:
399		return 'A';
400	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE:
401		return 'N';
402	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
403		return 'S';
404	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
405		return 'U';
406	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_LBA:
407		return 'L';
408	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
409		return 'O';
410	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
411		return 'T';
412	default:
413		return 'X';
414	}
415}
416
417static enum scsi_disposition alua_check_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
418					      struct scsi_sense_hdr *sense_hdr)
419{
420	struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
421	struct alua_port_group *pg;
422
423	switch (sense_hdr->sense_key) {
424	case NOT_READY:
425		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x0a) {
426			/*
427			 * LUN Not Accessible - ALUA state transition
428			 */
429			rcu_read_lock();
430			pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
431			if (pg)
432				pg->state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING;
433			rcu_read_unlock();
434			alua_check(sdev, false);
435			return NEEDS_RETRY;
436		}
437		break;
438	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
439		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x29 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x00) {
440			/*
441			 * Power On, Reset, or Bus Device Reset.
442			 * Might have obscured a state transition,
443			 * so schedule a recheck.
444			 */
445			alua_check(sdev, true);
446			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
447		}
448		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x29 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x04)
449			/*
450			 * Device internal reset
451			 */
452			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
453		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x2a && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x01)
454			/*
455			 * Mode Parameters Changed
456			 */
457			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
458		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x2a && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x06) {
459			/*
460			 * ALUA state changed
461			 */
462			alua_check(sdev, true);
463			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
464		}
465		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x2a && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x07) {
466			/*
467			 * Implicit ALUA state transition failed
468			 */
469			alua_check(sdev, true);
470			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
471		}
472		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x3f && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x03)
473			/*
474			 * Inquiry data has changed
475			 */
476			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
477		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x3f && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x0e)
478			/*
479			 * REPORTED_LUNS_DATA_HAS_CHANGED is reported
480			 * when switching controllers on targets like
481			 * Intel Multi-Flex. We can just retry.
482			 */
483			return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
484		break;
485	}
486
487	return SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED;
488}
489
490/*
491 * alua_tur - Send a TEST UNIT READY
492 * @sdev: device to which the TEST UNIT READY command should be send
493 *
494 * Send a TEST UNIT READY to @sdev to figure out the device state
495 * Returns SCSI_DH_RETRY if the sense code is NOT READY/ALUA TRANSITIONING,
496 * SCSI_DH_OK if no error occurred, and SCSI_DH_IO otherwise.
497 */
498static int alua_tur(struct scsi_device *sdev)
499{
500	struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
501	int retval;
502
503	retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdev, ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ,
504				      ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES, &sense_hdr);
505	if (sense_hdr.sense_key == NOT_READY &&
506	    sense_hdr.asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr.ascq == 0x0a)
507		return SCSI_DH_RETRY;
508	else if (retval)
509		return SCSI_DH_IO;
510	else
511		return SCSI_DH_OK;
512}
513
514/*
515 * alua_rtpg - Evaluate REPORT TARGET GROUP STATES
516 * @sdev: the device to be evaluated.
517 *
518 * Evaluate the Target Port Group State.
519 * Returns SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED if the path is
520 * found to be unusable.
521 */
522static int alua_rtpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_port_group *pg)
523{
524	struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
525	struct alua_port_group *tmp_pg;
526	int len, k, off, bufflen = ALUA_RTPG_SIZE;
527	int group_id_old, state_old, pref_old, valid_states_old;
528	unsigned char *desc, *buff;
529	unsigned err;
530	int retval;
531	unsigned int tpg_desc_tbl_off;
532	unsigned char orig_transition_tmo;
533	unsigned long flags;
534	bool transitioning_sense = false;
535
536	group_id_old = pg->group_id;
537	state_old = pg->state;
538	pref_old = pg->pref;
539	valid_states_old = pg->valid_states;
540
541	if (!pg->expiry) {
542		unsigned long transition_tmo = ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ;
543
544		if (pg->transition_tmo)
545			transition_tmo = pg->transition_tmo * HZ;
546
547		pg->expiry = round_jiffies_up(jiffies + transition_tmo);
548	}
549
550	buff = kzalloc(bufflen, GFP_KERNEL);
551	if (!buff)
552		return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
553
554 retry:
555	err = 0;
556	retval = submit_rtpg(sdev, buff, bufflen, &sense_hdr, pg->flags);
557
558	if (retval) {
559		/*
560		 * Some (broken) implementations have a habit of returning
561		 * an error during things like firmware update etc.
562		 * But if the target only supports active/optimized there's
563		 * not much we can do; it's not that we can switch paths
564		 * or anything.
565		 * So ignore any errors to avoid spurious failures during
566		 * path failover.
567		 */
568		if ((pg->valid_states & ~TPGS_SUPPORT_OPTIMIZED) == 0) {
569			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
570				    "%s: ignoring rtpg result %d\n",
571				    ALUA_DH_NAME, retval);
572			kfree(buff);
573			return SCSI_DH_OK;
574		}
575		if (retval < 0 || !scsi_sense_valid(&sense_hdr)) {
576			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
577				    "%s: rtpg failed, result %d\n",
578				    ALUA_DH_NAME, retval);
579			kfree(buff);
580			if (retval < 0)
581				return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
582			if (host_byte(retval) == DID_NO_CONNECT)
583				return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
584			return SCSI_DH_IO;
585		}
586
587		/*
588		 * submit_rtpg() has failed on existing arrays
589		 * when requesting extended header info, and
590		 * the array doesn't support extended headers,
591		 * even though it shouldn't according to T10.
592		 * The retry without rtpg_ext_hdr_req set
593		 * handles this.
594		 * Note:  some arrays return a sense key of ILLEGAL_REQUEST
595		 * with ASC 00h if they don't support the extended header.
596		 */
597		if (!(pg->flags & ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP) &&
598		    sense_hdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) {
599			pg->flags |= ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP;
600			goto retry;
601		}
602		/*
603		 * If the array returns with 'ALUA state transition'
604		 * sense code here it cannot return RTPG data during
605		 * transition. So set the state to 'transitioning' directly.
606		 */
607		if (sense_hdr.sense_key == NOT_READY &&
608		    sense_hdr.asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr.ascq == 0x0a) {
609			transitioning_sense = true;
610			goto skip_rtpg;
611		}
612		/*
613		 * Retry on any other UNIT ATTENTION occurred.
614		 */
615		if (sense_hdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
616			err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
617		if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY &&
618		    pg->expiry != 0 && time_before(jiffies, pg->expiry)) {
619			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: rtpg retry\n",
620				    ALUA_DH_NAME);
621			scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, ALUA_DH_NAME, &sense_hdr);
622			kfree(buff);
623			return err;
624		}
625		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: rtpg failed\n",
626			    ALUA_DH_NAME);
627		scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, ALUA_DH_NAME, &sense_hdr);
628		kfree(buff);
629		pg->expiry = 0;
630		return SCSI_DH_IO;
631	}
632
633	len = get_unaligned_be32(&buff[0]) + 4;
634
635	if (len > bufflen) {
636		/* Resubmit with the correct length */
637		kfree(buff);
638		bufflen = len;
639		buff = kmalloc(bufflen, GFP_KERNEL);
640		if (!buff) {
641			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
642				    "%s: kmalloc buffer failed\n",__func__);
643			/* Temporary failure, bypass */
644			pg->expiry = 0;
645			return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
646		}
647		goto retry;
648	}
649
650	orig_transition_tmo = pg->transition_tmo;
651	if ((buff[4] & RTPG_FMT_MASK) == RTPG_FMT_EXT_HDR && buff[5] != 0)
652		pg->transition_tmo = buff[5];
653	else
654		pg->transition_tmo = ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT;
655
656	if (orig_transition_tmo != pg->transition_tmo) {
657		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
658			    "%s: transition timeout set to %d seconds\n",
659			    ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->transition_tmo);
660		pg->expiry = jiffies + pg->transition_tmo * HZ;
661	}
662
663	if ((buff[4] & RTPG_FMT_MASK) == RTPG_FMT_EXT_HDR)
664		tpg_desc_tbl_off = 8;
665	else
666		tpg_desc_tbl_off = 4;
667
668	for (k = tpg_desc_tbl_off, desc = buff + tpg_desc_tbl_off;
669	     k < len;
670	     k += off, desc += off) {
671		u16 group_id = get_unaligned_be16(&desc[2]);
672
673		spin_lock_irqsave(&port_group_lock, flags);
674		tmp_pg = alua_find_get_pg(pg->device_id_str, pg->device_id_len,
675					  group_id);
676		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_group_lock, flags);
677		if (tmp_pg) {
678			if (spin_trylock_irqsave(&tmp_pg->lock, flags)) {
679				if ((tmp_pg == pg) ||
680				    !(tmp_pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUNNING)) {
681					struct alua_dh_data *h;
682
683					tmp_pg->state = desc[0] & 0x0f;
684					tmp_pg->pref = desc[0] >> 7;
685					rcu_read_lock();
686					list_for_each_entry_rcu(h,
687						&tmp_pg->dh_list, node) {
688						if (!h->sdev)
689							continue;
690						h->sdev->access_state = desc[0];
691					}
692					rcu_read_unlock();
693				}
694				if (tmp_pg == pg)
695					tmp_pg->valid_states = desc[1];
696				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmp_pg->lock, flags);
697			}
698			kref_put(&tmp_pg->kref, release_port_group);
699		}
700		off = 8 + (desc[7] * 4);
701	}
702
703 skip_rtpg:
704	spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
705	if (transitioning_sense)
706		pg->state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING;
707
708	if (group_id_old != pg->group_id || state_old != pg->state ||
709		pref_old != pg->pref || valid_states_old != pg->valid_states)
710		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
711			"%s: port group %02x state %c %s supports %c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n",
712			ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->group_id, print_alua_state(pg->state),
713			pg->pref ? "preferred" : "non-preferred",
714			pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_TRANSITION?'T':'t',
715			pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_OFFLINE?'O':'o',
716			pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_LBA_DEPENDENT?'L':'l',
717			pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_UNAVAILABLE?'U':'u',
718			pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_STANDBY?'S':'s',
719			pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_NONOPTIMIZED?'N':'n',
720			pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_OPTIMIZED?'A':'a');
721
722	switch (pg->state) {
723	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
724		if (time_before(jiffies, pg->expiry)) {
725			/* State transition, retry */
726			pg->interval = ALUA_RTPG_RETRY_DELAY;
727			err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
728		} else {
729			struct alua_dh_data *h;
730
731			/* Transitioning time exceeded, set port to standby */
732			err = SCSI_DH_IO;
733			pg->state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY;
734			pg->expiry = 0;
735			rcu_read_lock();
736			list_for_each_entry_rcu(h, &pg->dh_list, node) {
737				if (!h->sdev)
738					continue;
739				h->sdev->access_state =
740					(pg->state & SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_MASK);
741				if (pg->pref)
742					h->sdev->access_state |=
743						SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_PREFERRED;
744			}
745			rcu_read_unlock();
746		}
747		break;
748	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
749		/* Path unusable */
750		err = SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED;
751		pg->expiry = 0;
752		break;
753	default:
754		/* Useable path if active */
755		err = SCSI_DH_OK;
756		pg->expiry = 0;
757		break;
758	}
759	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
760	kfree(buff);
761	return err;
762}
763
764/*
765 * alua_stpg - Issue a SET TARGET PORT GROUP command
766 *
767 * Issue a SET TARGET PORT GROUP command and evaluate the
768 * response. Returns SCSI_DH_RETRY per default to trigger
769 * a re-evaluation of the target group state or SCSI_DH_OK
770 * if no further action needs to be taken.
771 */
772static unsigned alua_stpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_port_group *pg)
773{
774	int retval;
775	struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
776
777	if (!(pg->tpgs & TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT)) {
778		/* Only implicit ALUA supported, retry */
779		return SCSI_DH_RETRY;
780	}
781	switch (pg->state) {
782	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL:
783		return SCSI_DH_OK;
784	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE:
785		if ((pg->flags & ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG) &&
786		    !pg->pref &&
787		    (pg->tpgs & TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT))
788			return SCSI_DH_OK;
789		break;
790	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
791	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
792		break;
793	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
794		return SCSI_DH_IO;
795	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
796		break;
797	default:
798		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
799			    "%s: stpg failed, unhandled TPGS state %d",
800			    ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->state);
801		return SCSI_DH_NOSYS;
802	}
803	retval = submit_stpg(sdev, pg->group_id, &sense_hdr);
804
805	if (retval) {
806		if (retval < 0 || !scsi_sense_valid(&sense_hdr)) {
807			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
808				    "%s: stpg failed, result %d",
809				    ALUA_DH_NAME, retval);
810			if (retval < 0)
811				return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
812		} else {
813			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: stpg failed\n",
814				    ALUA_DH_NAME);
815			scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, ALUA_DH_NAME, &sense_hdr);
816		}
817	}
818	/* Retry RTPG */
819	return SCSI_DH_RETRY;
820}
821
822/*
823 * The caller must call scsi_device_put() on the returned pointer if it is not
824 * NULL.
825 */
826static struct scsi_device * __must_check
827alua_rtpg_select_sdev(struct alua_port_group *pg)
828{
829	struct alua_dh_data *h;
830	struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL, *prev_sdev;
831
832	lockdep_assert_held(&pg->lock);
833	if (WARN_ON(!pg->rtpg_sdev))
834		return NULL;
835
836	/*
837	 * RCU protection isn't necessary for dh_list here
838	 * as we hold pg->lock, but for access to h->pg.
839	 */
840	rcu_read_lock();
841	list_for_each_entry_rcu(h, &pg->dh_list, node) {
842		if (!h->sdev)
843			continue;
844		if (h->sdev == pg->rtpg_sdev) {
845			h->disabled = true;
846			continue;
847		}
848		if (rcu_dereference(h->pg) == pg &&
849		    !h->disabled &&
850		    !scsi_device_get(h->sdev)) {
851			sdev = h->sdev;
852			break;
853		}
854	}
855	rcu_read_unlock();
856
857	if (!sdev) {
858		pr_warn("%s: no device found for rtpg\n",
859			(pg->device_id_len ?
860			 (char *)pg->device_id_str : "(nameless PG)"));
861		return NULL;
862	}
863
864	sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "rtpg retry on different device\n");
865
866	prev_sdev = pg->rtpg_sdev;
867	pg->rtpg_sdev = sdev;
868
869	return prev_sdev;
870}
871
872static void alua_rtpg_work(struct work_struct *work)
873{
874	struct alua_port_group *pg =
875		container_of(work, struct alua_port_group, rtpg_work.work);
876	struct scsi_device *sdev, *prev_sdev = NULL;
877	LIST_HEAD(qdata_list);
878	int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
879	struct alua_queue_data *qdata, *tmp;
880	struct alua_dh_data *h;
881	unsigned long flags;
882
883	spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
884	sdev = pg->rtpg_sdev;
885	if (!sdev) {
886		WARN_ON(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG);
887		WARN_ON(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG);
888		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
889		kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
890		return;
891	}
892	pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
893	if (pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) {
894		int state = pg->state;
895
896		pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
897		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
898		if (state == SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING) {
899			if (alua_tur(sdev) == SCSI_DH_RETRY) {
900				spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
901				pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
902				pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
903				if (!pg->interval)
904					pg->interval = ALUA_RTPG_RETRY_DELAY;
905				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
906				queue_delayed_work(kaluad_wq, &pg->rtpg_work,
907						   pg->interval * HZ);
908				return;
909			}
910			/* Send RTPG on failure or if TUR indicates SUCCESS */
911		}
912		err = alua_rtpg(sdev, pg);
913		spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
914
915		/* If RTPG failed on the current device, try using another */
916		if (err == SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL &&
917		    (prev_sdev = alua_rtpg_select_sdev(pg)))
918			err = SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY;
919
920		if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY || err == SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY ||
921		    pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) {
922			pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
923			if (err == SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY)
924				pg->interval = 0;
925			else if (!pg->interval && !(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG))
926				pg->interval = ALUA_RTPG_RETRY_DELAY;
927			pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
928			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
929			goto queue_rtpg;
930		}
931		if (err != SCSI_DH_OK)
932			pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG;
933	}
934	if (pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG) {
935		pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG;
936		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
937		err = alua_stpg(sdev, pg);
938		spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
939		if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY || pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) {
940			pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
941			pg->interval = 0;
942			pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
943			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
944			goto queue_rtpg;
945		}
946	}
947
948	list_splice_init(&pg->rtpg_list, &qdata_list);
949	/*
950	 * We went through an RTPG, for good or bad.
951	 * Re-enable all devices for the next attempt.
952	 */
953	list_for_each_entry(h, &pg->dh_list, node)
954		h->disabled = false;
955	pg->rtpg_sdev = NULL;
956	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
957
958	if (prev_sdev)
959		scsi_device_put(prev_sdev);
960
961	list_for_each_entry_safe(qdata, tmp, &qdata_list, entry) {
962		list_del(&qdata->entry);
963		if (qdata->callback_fn)
964			qdata->callback_fn(qdata->callback_data, err);
965		kfree(qdata);
966	}
967	spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
968	pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
969	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
970	scsi_device_put(sdev);
971	kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
972	return;
973
974queue_rtpg:
975	if (prev_sdev)
976		scsi_device_put(prev_sdev);
977	queue_delayed_work(kaluad_wq, &pg->rtpg_work, pg->interval * HZ);
978}
979
980/**
981 * alua_rtpg_queue() - cause RTPG to be submitted asynchronously
982 * @pg: ALUA port group associated with @sdev.
983 * @sdev: SCSI device for which to submit an RTPG.
984 * @qdata: Information about the callback to invoke after the RTPG.
985 * @force: Whether or not to submit an RTPG if a work item that will submit an
986 *         RTPG already has been scheduled.
987 *
988 * Returns true if and only if alua_rtpg_work() will be called asynchronously.
989 * That function is responsible for calling @qdata->fn().
990 *
991 * Context: may be called from atomic context (alua_check()) only if the caller
992 *	holds an sdev reference.
993 */
994static bool alua_rtpg_queue(struct alua_port_group *pg,
995			    struct scsi_device *sdev,
996			    struct alua_queue_data *qdata, bool force)
997{
998	int start_queue = 0;
999	unsigned long flags;
1000
1001	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pg) || scsi_device_get(sdev))
1002		return false;
1003
1004	spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
1005	if (qdata) {
1006		list_add_tail(&qdata->entry, &pg->rtpg_list);
1007		pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG;
1008		force = true;
1009	}
1010	if (pg->rtpg_sdev == NULL) {
1011		struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1012
1013		rcu_read_lock();
1014		if (h && rcu_dereference(h->pg) == pg) {
1015			pg->interval = 0;
1016			pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
1017			kref_get(&pg->kref);
1018			pg->rtpg_sdev = sdev;
1019			start_queue = 1;
1020		}
1021		rcu_read_unlock();
1022	} else if (!(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) && force) {
1023		pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
1024		/* Do not queue if the worker is already running */
1025		if (!(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUNNING)) {
1026			kref_get(&pg->kref);
1027			start_queue = 1;
1028		}
1029	}
1030
1031	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
1032
1033	if (start_queue) {
1034		if (queue_delayed_work(kaluad_wq, &pg->rtpg_work,
1035				msecs_to_jiffies(ALUA_RTPG_DELAY_MSECS)))
1036			sdev = NULL;
1037		else
1038			kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
1039	}
1040	if (sdev)
1041		scsi_device_put(sdev);
1042
1043	return true;
1044}
1045
1046/*
1047 * alua_initialize - Initialize ALUA state
1048 * @sdev: the device to be initialized
1049 *
1050 * For the prep_fn to work correctly we have
1051 * to initialize the ALUA state for the device.
1052 */
1053static int alua_initialize(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h)
1054{
1055	int err = SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP, tpgs;
1056
1057	mutex_lock(&h->init_mutex);
1058	h->disabled = false;
1059	tpgs = alua_check_tpgs(sdev);
1060	if (tpgs != TPGS_MODE_NONE)
1061		err = alua_check_vpd(sdev, h, tpgs);
1062	h->init_error = err;
1063	mutex_unlock(&h->init_mutex);
1064	return err;
1065}
1066/*
1067 * alua_set_params - set/unset the optimize flag
1068 * @sdev: device on the path to be activated
1069 * params - parameters in the following format
1070 *      "no_of_params\0param1\0param2\0param3\0...\0"
1071 * For example, to set the flag pass the following parameters
1072 * from multipath.conf
1073 *     hardware_handler        "2 alua 1"
1074 */
1075static int alua_set_params(struct scsi_device *sdev, const char *params)
1076{
1077	struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1078	struct alua_port_group *pg = NULL;
1079	unsigned int optimize = 0, argc;
1080	const char *p = params;
1081	int result = SCSI_DH_OK;
1082	unsigned long flags;
1083
1084	if ((sscanf(params, "%u", &argc) != 1) || (argc != 1))
1085		return -EINVAL;
1086
1087	while (*p++)
1088		;
1089	if ((sscanf(p, "%u", &optimize) != 1) || (optimize > 1))
1090		return -EINVAL;
1091
1092	rcu_read_lock();
1093	pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
1094	if (!pg) {
1095		rcu_read_unlock();
1096		return -ENXIO;
1097	}
1098	spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
1099	if (optimize)
1100		pg->flags |= ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG;
1101	else
1102		pg->flags &= ~ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG;
1103	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
1104	rcu_read_unlock();
1105
1106	return result;
1107}
1108
1109/*
1110 * alua_activate - activate a path
1111 * @sdev: device on the path to be activated
1112 *
1113 * We're currently switching the port group to be activated only and
1114 * let the array figure out the rest.
1115 * There may be other arrays which require us to switch all port groups
1116 * based on a certain policy. But until we actually encounter them it
1117 * should be okay.
1118 */
1119static int alua_activate(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1120			activate_complete fn, void *data)
1121{
1122	struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1123	int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
1124	struct alua_queue_data *qdata;
1125	struct alua_port_group *pg;
1126
1127	qdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*qdata), GFP_KERNEL);
1128	if (!qdata) {
1129		err = SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
1130		goto out;
1131	}
1132	qdata->callback_fn = fn;
1133	qdata->callback_data = data;
1134
1135	mutex_lock(&h->init_mutex);
1136	rcu_read_lock();
1137	pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
1138	if (!pg || !kref_get_unless_zero(&pg->kref)) {
1139		rcu_read_unlock();
1140		kfree(qdata);
1141		err = h->init_error;
1142		mutex_unlock(&h->init_mutex);
1143		goto out;
1144	}
1145	rcu_read_unlock();
1146	mutex_unlock(&h->init_mutex);
1147
1148	if (alua_rtpg_queue(pg, sdev, qdata, true)) {
1149		fn = NULL;
1150	} else {
1151		kfree(qdata);
1152		err = SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED;
1153	}
1154	kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
1155out:
1156	if (fn)
1157		fn(data, err);
1158	return 0;
1159}
1160
1161/*
1162 * alua_check - check path status
1163 * @sdev: device on the path to be checked
1164 *
1165 * Check the device status
1166 */
1167static void alua_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool force)
1168{
1169	struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1170	struct alua_port_group *pg;
1171
1172	rcu_read_lock();
1173	pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
1174	if (!pg || !kref_get_unless_zero(&pg->kref)) {
1175		rcu_read_unlock();
1176		return;
1177	}
1178	rcu_read_unlock();
1179	alua_rtpg_queue(pg, sdev, NULL, force);
1180	kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
1181}
1182
1183/*
1184 * alua_prep_fn - request callback
1185 *
1186 * Fail I/O to all paths not in state
1187 * active/optimized or active/non-optimized.
1188 */
1189static blk_status_t alua_prep_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
1190{
1191	struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1192	struct alua_port_group *pg;
1193	unsigned char state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL;
1194
1195	rcu_read_lock();
1196	pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
1197	if (pg)
1198		state = pg->state;
1199	rcu_read_unlock();
1200
1201	switch (state) {
1202	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL:
1203	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE:
1204	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_LBA:
1205	case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
1206		return BLK_STS_OK;
1207	default:
1208		req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
1209		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1210	}
1211}
1212
1213static void alua_rescan(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1214{
1215	struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1216
1217	alua_initialize(sdev, h);
1218}
1219
1220/*
1221 * alua_bus_attach - Attach device handler
1222 * @sdev: device to be attached to
1223 */
1224static int alua_bus_attach(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1225{
1226	struct alua_dh_data *h;
1227	int err;
1228
1229	h = kzalloc(sizeof(*h) , GFP_KERNEL);
1230	if (!h)
1231		return SCSI_DH_NOMEM;
1232	spin_lock_init(&h->pg_lock);
1233	rcu_assign_pointer(h->pg, NULL);
1234	h->init_error = SCSI_DH_OK;
1235	h->sdev = sdev;
1236	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->node);
1237
1238	mutex_init(&h->init_mutex);
1239	err = alua_initialize(sdev, h);
1240	if (err != SCSI_DH_OK && err != SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED)
1241		goto failed;
1242
1243	sdev->handler_data = h;
1244	return SCSI_DH_OK;
1245failed:
1246	kfree(h);
1247	return err;
1248}
1249
1250/*
1251 * alua_bus_detach - Detach device handler
1252 * @sdev: device to be detached from
1253 */
1254static void alua_bus_detach(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1255{
1256	struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
1257	struct alua_port_group *pg;
1258
1259	spin_lock(&h->pg_lock);
1260	pg = rcu_dereference_protected(h->pg, lockdep_is_held(&h->pg_lock));
1261	rcu_assign_pointer(h->pg, NULL);
1262	spin_unlock(&h->pg_lock);
1263	if (pg) {
1264		spin_lock_irq(&pg->lock);
1265		list_del_rcu(&h->node);
1266		spin_unlock_irq(&pg->lock);
1267		kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
1268	}
1269	sdev->handler_data = NULL;
1270	synchronize_rcu();
1271	kfree(h);
1272}
1273
1274static struct scsi_device_handler alua_dh = {
1275	.name = ALUA_DH_NAME,
1276	.module = THIS_MODULE,
1277	.attach = alua_bus_attach,
1278	.detach = alua_bus_detach,
1279	.prep_fn = alua_prep_fn,
1280	.check_sense = alua_check_sense,
1281	.activate = alua_activate,
1282	.rescan = alua_rescan,
1283	.set_params = alua_set_params,
1284};
1285
1286static int __init alua_init(void)
1287{
1288	int r;
1289
1290	kaluad_wq = alloc_workqueue("kaluad", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
1291	if (!kaluad_wq)
1292		return -ENOMEM;
1293
1294	r = scsi_register_device_handler(&alua_dh);
1295	if (r != 0) {
1296		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to register scsi device handler",
1297			ALUA_DH_NAME);
1298		destroy_workqueue(kaluad_wq);
1299	}
1300	return r;
1301}
1302
1303static void __exit alua_exit(void)
1304{
1305	scsi_unregister_device_handler(&alua_dh);
1306	destroy_workqueue(kaluad_wq);
1307}
1308
1309module_init(alua_init);
1310module_exit(alua_exit);
1311
1312MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DM Multipath ALUA support");
1313MODULE_AUTHOR("Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>");
1314MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1315MODULE_VERSION(ALUA_DH_VER);
1316