1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Based on m25p80.c, by Mike Lavender (mike@steroidmicros.com), with
4 * influence from lart.c (Abraham Van Der Merwe) and mtd_dataflash.c
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/err.h>
11#include <linux/errno.h>
12#include <linux/delay.h>
13#include <linux/device.h>
14#include <linux/math64.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
17#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
18#include <linux/mutex.h>
19#include <linux/of_platform.h>
20#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
21#include <linux/sizes.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/spi/flash.h>
24
25#include "core.h"
26
27/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */
28
29/*
30 * For everything but full-chip erase; probably could be much smaller, but kept
31 * around for safety for now
32 */
33#define DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES		(40UL * HZ)
34
35/*
36 * For full-chip erase, calibrated to a 2MB flash (M25P16); should be scaled up
37 * for larger flash
38 */
39#define CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES	(40UL * HZ)
40
41#define SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_NBYTES	4
42
43#define SPI_NOR_SRST_SLEEP_MIN 200
44#define SPI_NOR_SRST_SLEEP_MAX 400
45
46/**
47 * spi_nor_get_cmd_ext() - Get the command opcode extension based on the
48 *			   extension type.
49 * @nor:		pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
50 * @op:			pointer to the 'struct spi_mem_op' whose properties
51 *			need to be initialized.
52 *
53 * Right now, only "repeat" and "invert" are supported.
54 *
55 * Return: The opcode extension.
56 */
57static u8 spi_nor_get_cmd_ext(const struct spi_nor *nor,
58			      const struct spi_mem_op *op)
59{
60	switch (nor->cmd_ext_type) {
61	case SPI_NOR_EXT_INVERT:
62		return ~op->cmd.opcode;
63
64	case SPI_NOR_EXT_REPEAT:
65		return op->cmd.opcode;
66
67	default:
68		dev_err(nor->dev, "Unknown command extension type\n");
69		return 0;
70	}
71}
72
73/**
74 * spi_nor_spimem_setup_op() - Set up common properties of a spi-mem op.
75 * @nor:		pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
76 * @op:			pointer to the 'struct spi_mem_op' whose properties
77 *			need to be initialized.
78 * @proto:		the protocol from which the properties need to be set.
79 */
80void spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(const struct spi_nor *nor,
81			     struct spi_mem_op *op,
82			     const enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
83{
84	u8 ext;
85
86	op->cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(proto);
87
88	if (op->addr.nbytes)
89		op->addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(proto);
90
91	if (op->dummy.nbytes)
92		op->dummy.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(proto);
93
94	if (op->data.nbytes)
95		op->data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(proto);
96
97	if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(proto)) {
98		/*
99		 * SPIMEM supports mixed DTR modes, but right now we can only
100		 * have all phases either DTR or STR. IOW, SPIMEM can have
101		 * something like 4S-4D-4D, but SPI NOR can't. So, set all 4
102		 * phases to either DTR or STR.
103		 */
104		op->cmd.dtr = true;
105		op->addr.dtr = true;
106		op->dummy.dtr = true;
107		op->data.dtr = true;
108
109		/* 2 bytes per clock cycle in DTR mode. */
110		op->dummy.nbytes *= 2;
111
112		ext = spi_nor_get_cmd_ext(nor, op);
113		op->cmd.opcode = (op->cmd.opcode << 8) | ext;
114		op->cmd.nbytes = 2;
115	}
116}
117
118/**
119 * spi_nor_spimem_bounce() - check if a bounce buffer is needed for the data
120 *                           transfer
121 * @nor:        pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
122 * @op:         pointer to 'struct spi_mem_op' template for transfer
123 *
124 * If we have to use the bounce buffer, the data field in @op will be updated.
125 *
126 * Return: true if the bounce buffer is needed, false if not
127 */
128static bool spi_nor_spimem_bounce(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op)
129{
130	/* op->data.buf.in occupies the same memory as op->data.buf.out */
131	if (object_is_on_stack(op->data.buf.in) ||
132	    !virt_addr_valid(op->data.buf.in)) {
133		if (op->data.nbytes > nor->bouncebuf_size)
134			op->data.nbytes = nor->bouncebuf_size;
135		op->data.buf.in = nor->bouncebuf;
136		return true;
137	}
138
139	return false;
140}
141
142/**
143 * spi_nor_spimem_exec_op() - execute a memory operation
144 * @nor:        pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
145 * @op:         pointer to 'struct spi_mem_op' template for transfer
146 *
147 * Return: 0 on success, -error otherwise.
148 */
149static int spi_nor_spimem_exec_op(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op)
150{
151	int error;
152
153	error = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(nor->spimem, op);
154	if (error)
155		return error;
156
157	return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, op);
158}
159
160int spi_nor_controller_ops_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
161				    u8 *buf, size_t len)
162{
163	if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->reg_proto))
164		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
165
166	return nor->controller_ops->read_reg(nor, opcode, buf, len);
167}
168
169int spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
170				     const u8 *buf, size_t len)
171{
172	if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->reg_proto))
173		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
174
175	return nor->controller_ops->write_reg(nor, opcode, buf, len);
176}
177
178static int spi_nor_controller_ops_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs)
179{
180	if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->reg_proto))
181		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
182
183	return nor->controller_ops->erase(nor, offs);
184}
185
186/**
187 * spi_nor_spimem_read_data() - read data from flash's memory region via
188 *                              spi-mem
189 * @nor:        pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
190 * @from:       offset to read from
191 * @len:        number of bytes to read
192 * @buf:        pointer to dst buffer
193 *
194 * Return: number of bytes read successfully, -errno otherwise
195 */
196static ssize_t spi_nor_spimem_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
197					size_t len, u8 *buf)
198{
199	struct spi_mem_op op =
200		SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->read_opcode, 0),
201			   SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_nbytes, from, 0),
202			   SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(nor->read_dummy, 0),
203			   SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0));
204	bool usebouncebuf;
205	ssize_t nbytes;
206	int error;
207
208	spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->read_proto);
209
210	/* convert the dummy cycles to the number of bytes */
211	op.dummy.nbytes = (nor->read_dummy * op.dummy.buswidth) / 8;
212	if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->read_proto))
213		op.dummy.nbytes *= 2;
214
215	usebouncebuf = spi_nor_spimem_bounce(nor, &op);
216
217	if (nor->dirmap.rdesc) {
218		nbytes = spi_mem_dirmap_read(nor->dirmap.rdesc, op.addr.val,
219					     op.data.nbytes, op.data.buf.in);
220	} else {
221		error = spi_nor_spimem_exec_op(nor, &op);
222		if (error)
223			return error;
224		nbytes = op.data.nbytes;
225	}
226
227	if (usebouncebuf && nbytes > 0)
228		memcpy(buf, op.data.buf.in, nbytes);
229
230	return nbytes;
231}
232
233/**
234 * spi_nor_read_data() - read data from flash memory
235 * @nor:        pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
236 * @from:       offset to read from
237 * @len:        number of bytes to read
238 * @buf:        pointer to dst buffer
239 *
240 * Return: number of bytes read successfully, -errno otherwise
241 */
242ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, u8 *buf)
243{
244	if (nor->spimem)
245		return spi_nor_spimem_read_data(nor, from, len, buf);
246
247	return nor->controller_ops->read(nor, from, len, buf);
248}
249
250/**
251 * spi_nor_spimem_write_data() - write data to flash memory via
252 *                               spi-mem
253 * @nor:        pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
254 * @to:         offset to write to
255 * @len:        number of bytes to write
256 * @buf:        pointer to src buffer
257 *
258 * Return: number of bytes written successfully, -errno otherwise
259 */
260static ssize_t spi_nor_spimem_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
261					 size_t len, const u8 *buf)
262{
263	struct spi_mem_op op =
264		SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->program_opcode, 0),
265			   SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_nbytes, to, 0),
266			   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
267			   SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0));
268	ssize_t nbytes;
269	int error;
270
271	if (nor->program_opcode == SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP && nor->sst_write_second)
272		op.addr.nbytes = 0;
273
274	spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->write_proto);
275
276	if (spi_nor_spimem_bounce(nor, &op))
277		memcpy(nor->bouncebuf, buf, op.data.nbytes);
278
279	if (nor->dirmap.wdesc) {
280		nbytes = spi_mem_dirmap_write(nor->dirmap.wdesc, op.addr.val,
281					      op.data.nbytes, op.data.buf.out);
282	} else {
283		error = spi_nor_spimem_exec_op(nor, &op);
284		if (error)
285			return error;
286		nbytes = op.data.nbytes;
287	}
288
289	return nbytes;
290}
291
292/**
293 * spi_nor_write_data() - write data to flash memory
294 * @nor:        pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
295 * @to:         offset to write to
296 * @len:        number of bytes to write
297 * @buf:        pointer to src buffer
298 *
299 * Return: number of bytes written successfully, -errno otherwise
300 */
301ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
302			   const u8 *buf)
303{
304	if (nor->spimem)
305		return spi_nor_spimem_write_data(nor, to, len, buf);
306
307	return nor->controller_ops->write(nor, to, len, buf);
308}
309
310/**
311 * spi_nor_read_any_reg() - read any register from flash memory, nonvolatile or
312 * volatile.
313 * @nor:        pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
314 * @op:		SPI memory operation. op->data.buf must be DMA-able.
315 * @proto:	SPI protocol to use for the register operation.
316 *
317 * Return: zero on success, -errno otherwise
318 */
319int spi_nor_read_any_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op,
320			 enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
321{
322	if (!nor->spimem)
323		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
324
325	spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, op, proto);
326	return spi_nor_spimem_exec_op(nor, op);
327}
328
329/**
330 * spi_nor_write_any_volatile_reg() - write any volatile register to flash
331 * memory.
332 * @nor:        pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
333 * @op:		SPI memory operation. op->data.buf must be DMA-able.
334 * @proto:	SPI protocol to use for the register operation.
335 *
336 * Writing volatile registers are instant according to some manufacturers
337 * (Cypress, Micron) and do not need any status polling.
338 *
339 * Return: zero on success, -errno otherwise
340 */
341int spi_nor_write_any_volatile_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op,
342				   enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
343{
344	int ret;
345
346	if (!nor->spimem)
347		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
348
349	ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
350	if (ret)
351		return ret;
352	spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, op, proto);
353	return spi_nor_spimem_exec_op(nor, op);
354}
355
356/**
357 * spi_nor_write_enable() - Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
358 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
359 *
360 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
361 */
362int spi_nor_write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
363{
364	int ret;
365
366	if (nor->spimem) {
367		struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_WREN_OP;
368
369		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
370
371		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
372	} else {
373		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN,
374						       NULL, 0);
375	}
376
377	if (ret)
378		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d on Write Enable\n", ret);
379
380	return ret;
381}
382
383/**
384 * spi_nor_write_disable() - Send Write Disable instruction to the chip.
385 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
386 *
387 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
388 */
389int spi_nor_write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor)
390{
391	int ret;
392
393	if (nor->spimem) {
394		struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_WRDI_OP;
395
396		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
397
398		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
399	} else {
400		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRDI,
401						       NULL, 0);
402	}
403
404	if (ret)
405		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d on Write Disable\n", ret);
406
407	return ret;
408}
409
410/**
411 * spi_nor_read_id() - Read the JEDEC ID.
412 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
413 * @naddr:	number of address bytes to send. Can be zero if the operation
414 *		does not need to send an address.
415 * @ndummy:	number of dummy bytes to send after an opcode or address. Can
416 *		be zero if the operation does not require dummy bytes.
417 * @id:		pointer to a DMA-able buffer where the value of the JEDEC ID
418 *		will be written.
419 * @proto:	the SPI protocol for register operation.
420 *
421 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
422 */
423int spi_nor_read_id(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 naddr, u8 ndummy, u8 *id,
424		    enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
425{
426	int ret;
427
428	if (nor->spimem) {
429		struct spi_mem_op op =
430			SPI_NOR_READID_OP(naddr, ndummy, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN);
431
432		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, proto);
433		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
434	} else {
435		ret = nor->controller_ops->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id,
436						    SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN);
437	}
438	return ret;
439}
440
441/**
442 * spi_nor_read_sr() - Read the Status Register.
443 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
444 * @sr:		pointer to a DMA-able buffer where the value of the
445 *              Status Register will be written. Should be at least 2 bytes.
446 *
447 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
448 */
449int spi_nor_read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr)
450{
451	int ret;
452
453	if (nor->spimem) {
454		struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_RDSR_OP(sr);
455
456		if (nor->reg_proto == SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR) {
457			op.addr.nbytes = nor->params->rdsr_addr_nbytes;
458			op.dummy.nbytes = nor->params->rdsr_dummy;
459			/*
460			 * We don't want to read only one byte in DTR mode. So,
461			 * read 2 and then discard the second byte.
462			 */
463			op.data.nbytes = 2;
464		}
465
466		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
467
468		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
469	} else {
470		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, sr,
471						      1);
472	}
473
474	if (ret)
475		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading SR\n", ret);
476
477	return ret;
478}
479
480/**
481 * spi_nor_read_cr() - Read the Configuration Register using the
482 * SPINOR_OP_RDCR (35h) command.
483 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
484 * @cr:		pointer to a DMA-able buffer where the value of the
485 *              Configuration Register will be written.
486 *
487 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
488 */
489int spi_nor_read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *cr)
490{
491	int ret;
492
493	if (nor->spimem) {
494		struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_RDCR_OP(cr);
495
496		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
497
498		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
499	} else {
500		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDCR, cr,
501						      1);
502	}
503
504	if (ret)
505		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret);
506
507	return ret;
508}
509
510/**
511 * spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_en4b_ex4b() - Enter/Exit 4-byte address mode
512 *			using SPINOR_OP_EN4B/SPINOR_OP_EX4B. Typically used by
513 *			Winbond and Macronix.
514 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
515 * @enable:	true to enter the 4-byte address mode, false to exit the 4-byte
516 *		address mode.
517 *
518 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
519 */
520int spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_en4b_ex4b(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
521{
522	int ret;
523
524	if (nor->spimem) {
525		struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_EN4B_EX4B_OP(enable);
526
527		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
528
529		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
530	} else {
531		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor,
532						       enable ? SPINOR_OP_EN4B :
533								SPINOR_OP_EX4B,
534						       NULL, 0);
535	}
536
537	if (ret)
538		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d setting 4-byte mode\n", ret);
539
540	return ret;
541}
542
543/**
544 * spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_wren_en4b_ex4b() - Set 4-byte address mode using
545 * SPINOR_OP_WREN followed by SPINOR_OP_EN4B or SPINOR_OP_EX4B. Typically used
546 * by ST and Micron flashes.
547 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
548 * @enable:	true to enter the 4-byte address mode, false to exit the 4-byte
549 *		address mode.
550 *
551 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
552 */
553int spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_wren_en4b_ex4b(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
554{
555	int ret;
556
557	ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
558	if (ret)
559		return ret;
560
561	ret = spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_en4b_ex4b(nor, enable);
562	if (ret)
563		return ret;
564
565	return spi_nor_write_disable(nor);
566}
567
568/**
569 * spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_brwr() - Set 4-byte address mode using
570 *			SPINOR_OP_BRWR. Typically used by Spansion flashes.
571 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
572 * @enable:	true to enter the 4-byte address mode, false to exit the 4-byte
573 *		address mode.
574 *
575 * 8-bit volatile bank register used to define A[30:A24] bits. MSB (bit[7]) is
576 * used to enable/disable 4-byte address mode. When MSB is set to ���1���, 4-byte
577 * address mode is active and A[30:24] bits are don���t care. Write instruction is
578 * SPINOR_OP_BRWR(17h) with 1 byte of data.
579 *
580 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
581 */
582int spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_brwr(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
583{
584	int ret;
585
586	nor->bouncebuf[0] = enable << 7;
587
588	if (nor->spimem) {
589		struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_BRWR_OP(nor->bouncebuf);
590
591		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
592
593		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
594	} else {
595		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR,
596						       nor->bouncebuf, 1);
597	}
598
599	if (ret)
600		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d setting 4-byte mode\n", ret);
601
602	return ret;
603}
604
605/**
606 * spi_nor_sr_ready() - Query the Status Register to see if the flash is ready
607 * for new commands.
608 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
609 *
610 * Return: 1 if ready, 0 if not ready, -errno on errors.
611 */
612int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
613{
614	int ret;
615
616	ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
617	if (ret)
618		return ret;
619
620	return !(nor->bouncebuf[0] & SR_WIP);
621}
622
623/**
624 * spi_nor_use_parallel_locking() - Checks if RWW locking scheme shall be used
625 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
626 *
627 * Return: true if parallel locking is enabled, false otherwise.
628 */
629static bool spi_nor_use_parallel_locking(struct spi_nor *nor)
630{
631	return nor->flags & SNOR_F_RWW;
632}
633
634/* Locking helpers for status read operations */
635static int spi_nor_rww_start_rdst(struct spi_nor *nor)
636{
637	struct spi_nor_rww *rww = &nor->rww;
638	int ret = -EAGAIN;
639
640	mutex_lock(&nor->lock);
641
642	if (rww->ongoing_io || rww->ongoing_rd)
643		goto busy;
644
645	rww->ongoing_io = true;
646	rww->ongoing_rd = true;
647	ret = 0;
648
649busy:
650	mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
651	return ret;
652}
653
654static void spi_nor_rww_end_rdst(struct spi_nor *nor)
655{
656	struct spi_nor_rww *rww = &nor->rww;
657
658	mutex_lock(&nor->lock);
659
660	rww->ongoing_io = false;
661	rww->ongoing_rd = false;
662
663	mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
664}
665
666static int spi_nor_lock_rdst(struct spi_nor *nor)
667{
668	if (spi_nor_use_parallel_locking(nor))
669		return spi_nor_rww_start_rdst(nor);
670
671	return 0;
672}
673
674static void spi_nor_unlock_rdst(struct spi_nor *nor)
675{
676	if (spi_nor_use_parallel_locking(nor)) {
677		spi_nor_rww_end_rdst(nor);
678		wake_up(&nor->rww.wait);
679	}
680}
681
682/**
683 * spi_nor_ready() - Query the flash to see if it is ready for new commands.
684 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
685 *
686 * Return: 1 if ready, 0 if not ready, -errno on errors.
687 */
688static int spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
689{
690	int ret;
691
692	ret = spi_nor_lock_rdst(nor);
693	if (ret)
694		return 0;
695
696	/* Flashes might override the standard routine. */
697	if (nor->params->ready)
698		ret = nor->params->ready(nor);
699	else
700		ret = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor);
701
702	spi_nor_unlock_rdst(nor);
703
704	return ret;
705}
706
707/**
708 * spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout() - Service routine to read the
709 * Status Register until ready, or timeout occurs.
710 * @nor:		pointer to "struct spi_nor".
711 * @timeout_jiffies:	jiffies to wait until timeout.
712 *
713 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
714 */
715static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(struct spi_nor *nor,
716						unsigned long timeout_jiffies)
717{
718	unsigned long deadline;
719	int timeout = 0, ret;
720
721	deadline = jiffies + timeout_jiffies;
722
723	while (!timeout) {
724		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline))
725			timeout = 1;
726
727		ret = spi_nor_ready(nor);
728		if (ret < 0)
729			return ret;
730		if (ret)
731			return 0;
732
733		cond_resched();
734	}
735
736	dev_dbg(nor->dev, "flash operation timed out\n");
737
738	return -ETIMEDOUT;
739}
740
741/**
742 * spi_nor_wait_till_ready() - Wait for a predefined amount of time for the
743 * flash to be ready, or timeout occurs.
744 * @nor:	pointer to "struct spi_nor".
745 *
746 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
747 */
748int spi_nor_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
749{
750	return spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor,
751						    DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES);
752}
753
754/**
755 * spi_nor_global_block_unlock() - Unlock Global Block Protection.
756 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
757 *
758 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
759 */
760int spi_nor_global_block_unlock(struct spi_nor *nor)
761{
762	int ret;
763
764	ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
765	if (ret)
766		return ret;
767
768	if (nor->spimem) {
769		struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_GBULK_OP;
770
771		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
772
773		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
774	} else {
775		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_GBULK,
776						       NULL, 0);
777	}
778
779	if (ret) {
780		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d on Global Block Unlock\n", ret);
781		return ret;
782	}
783
784	return spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
785}
786
787/**
788 * spi_nor_write_sr() - Write the Status Register.
789 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
790 * @sr:		pointer to DMA-able buffer to write to the Status Register.
791 * @len:	number of bytes to write to the Status Register.
792 *
793 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
794 */
795int spi_nor_write_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, const u8 *sr, size_t len)
796{
797	int ret;
798
799	ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
800	if (ret)
801		return ret;
802
803	if (nor->spimem) {
804		struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_WRSR_OP(sr, len);
805
806		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
807
808		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
809	} else {
810		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, sr,
811						       len);
812	}
813
814	if (ret) {
815		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d writing SR\n", ret);
816		return ret;
817	}
818
819	return spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
820}
821
822/**
823 * spi_nor_write_sr1_and_check() - Write one byte to the Status Register 1 and
824 * ensure that the byte written match the received value.
825 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'.
826 * @sr1:	byte value to be written to the Status Register.
827 *
828 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
829 */
830static int spi_nor_write_sr1_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr1)
831{
832	int ret;
833
834	nor->bouncebuf[0] = sr1;
835
836	ret = spi_nor_write_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf, 1);
837	if (ret)
838		return ret;
839
840	ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
841	if (ret)
842		return ret;
843
844	if (nor->bouncebuf[0] != sr1) {
845		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "SR1: read back test failed\n");
846		return -EIO;
847	}
848
849	return 0;
850}
851
852/**
853 * spi_nor_write_16bit_sr_and_check() - Write the Status Register 1 and the
854 * Status Register 2 in one shot. Ensure that the byte written in the Status
855 * Register 1 match the received value, and that the 16-bit Write did not
856 * affect what was already in the Status Register 2.
857 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'.
858 * @sr1:	byte value to be written to the Status Register 1.
859 *
860 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
861 */
862static int spi_nor_write_16bit_sr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr1)
863{
864	int ret;
865	u8 *sr_cr = nor->bouncebuf;
866	u8 cr_written;
867
868	/* Make sure we don't overwrite the contents of Status Register 2. */
869	if (!(nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_READ_CR)) {
870		ret = spi_nor_read_cr(nor, &sr_cr[1]);
871		if (ret)
872			return ret;
873	} else if (spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->read_proto) == 4 &&
874		   spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->write_proto) == 4 &&
875		   nor->params->quad_enable) {
876		/*
877		 * If the Status Register 2 Read command (35h) is not
878		 * supported, we should at least be sure we don't
879		 * change the value of the SR2 Quad Enable bit.
880		 *
881		 * When the Quad Enable method is set and the buswidth is 4, we
882		 * can safely assume that the value of the QE bit is one, as a
883		 * consequence of the nor->params->quad_enable() call.
884		 *
885		 * According to the JESD216 revB standard, BFPT DWORDS[15],
886		 * bits 22:20, the 16-bit Write Status (01h) command is
887		 * available just for the cases in which the QE bit is
888		 * described in SR2 at BIT(1).
889		 */
890		sr_cr[1] = SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT1;
891	} else {
892		sr_cr[1] = 0;
893	}
894
895	sr_cr[0] = sr1;
896
897	ret = spi_nor_write_sr(nor, sr_cr, 2);
898	if (ret)
899		return ret;
900
901	ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, sr_cr);
902	if (ret)
903		return ret;
904
905	if (sr1 != sr_cr[0]) {
906		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "SR: Read back test failed\n");
907		return -EIO;
908	}
909
910	if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_READ_CR)
911		return 0;
912
913	cr_written = sr_cr[1];
914
915	ret = spi_nor_read_cr(nor, &sr_cr[1]);
916	if (ret)
917		return ret;
918
919	if (cr_written != sr_cr[1]) {
920		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "CR: read back test failed\n");
921		return -EIO;
922	}
923
924	return 0;
925}
926
927/**
928 * spi_nor_write_16bit_cr_and_check() - Write the Status Register 1 and the
929 * Configuration Register in one shot. Ensure that the byte written in the
930 * Configuration Register match the received value, and that the 16-bit Write
931 * did not affect what was already in the Status Register 1.
932 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'.
933 * @cr:		byte value to be written to the Configuration Register.
934 *
935 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
936 */
937int spi_nor_write_16bit_cr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 cr)
938{
939	int ret;
940	u8 *sr_cr = nor->bouncebuf;
941	u8 sr_written;
942
943	/* Keep the current value of the Status Register 1. */
944	ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, sr_cr);
945	if (ret)
946		return ret;
947
948	sr_cr[1] = cr;
949
950	ret = spi_nor_write_sr(nor, sr_cr, 2);
951	if (ret)
952		return ret;
953
954	sr_written = sr_cr[0];
955
956	ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, sr_cr);
957	if (ret)
958		return ret;
959
960	if (sr_written != sr_cr[0]) {
961		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "SR: Read back test failed\n");
962		return -EIO;
963	}
964
965	if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_READ_CR)
966		return 0;
967
968	ret = spi_nor_read_cr(nor, &sr_cr[1]);
969	if (ret)
970		return ret;
971
972	if (cr != sr_cr[1]) {
973		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "CR: read back test failed\n");
974		return -EIO;
975	}
976
977	return 0;
978}
979
980/**
981 * spi_nor_write_sr_and_check() - Write the Status Register 1 and ensure that
982 * the byte written match the received value without affecting other bits in the
983 * Status Register 1 and 2.
984 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'.
985 * @sr1:	byte value to be written to the Status Register.
986 *
987 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
988 */
989int spi_nor_write_sr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr1)
990{
991	if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_16BIT_SR)
992		return spi_nor_write_16bit_sr_and_check(nor, sr1);
993
994	return spi_nor_write_sr1_and_check(nor, sr1);
995}
996
997/**
998 * spi_nor_write_sr2() - Write the Status Register 2 using the
999 * SPINOR_OP_WRSR2 (3eh) command.
1000 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
1001 * @sr2:	pointer to DMA-able buffer to write to the Status Register 2.
1002 *
1003 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1004 */
1005static int spi_nor_write_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, const u8 *sr2)
1006{
1007	int ret;
1008
1009	ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
1010	if (ret)
1011		return ret;
1012
1013	if (nor->spimem) {
1014		struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_WRSR2_OP(sr2);
1015
1016		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
1017
1018		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
1019	} else {
1020		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR2,
1021						       sr2, 1);
1022	}
1023
1024	if (ret) {
1025		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d writing SR2\n", ret);
1026		return ret;
1027	}
1028
1029	return spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
1030}
1031
1032/**
1033 * spi_nor_read_sr2() - Read the Status Register 2 using the
1034 * SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 (3fh) command.
1035 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
1036 * @sr2:	pointer to DMA-able buffer where the value of the
1037 *		Status Register 2 will be written.
1038 *
1039 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1040 */
1041static int spi_nor_read_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr2)
1042{
1043	int ret;
1044
1045	if (nor->spimem) {
1046		struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_RDSR2_OP(sr2);
1047
1048		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
1049
1050		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
1051	} else {
1052		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR2, sr2,
1053						      1);
1054	}
1055
1056	if (ret)
1057		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading SR2\n", ret);
1058
1059	return ret;
1060}
1061
1062/**
1063 * spi_nor_erase_die() - Erase the entire die.
1064 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
1065 * @addr:	address of the die.
1066 * @die_size:	size of the die.
1067 *
1068 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1069 */
1070static int spi_nor_erase_die(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t die_size)
1071{
1072	bool multi_die = nor->mtd.size != die_size;
1073	int ret;
1074
1075	dev_dbg(nor->dev, " %lldKiB\n", (long long)(die_size >> 10));
1076
1077	if (nor->spimem) {
1078		struct spi_mem_op op =
1079			SPI_NOR_DIE_ERASE_OP(nor->params->die_erase_opcode,
1080					     nor->addr_nbytes, addr, multi_die);
1081
1082		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
1083
1084		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
1085	} else {
1086		if (multi_die)
1087			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1088
1089		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor,
1090						       SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE,
1091						       NULL, 0);
1092	}
1093
1094	if (ret)
1095		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d erasing chip\n", ret);
1096
1097	return ret;
1098}
1099
1100static u8 spi_nor_convert_opcode(u8 opcode, const u8 table[][2], size_t size)
1101{
1102	size_t i;
1103
1104	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1105		if (table[i][0] == opcode)
1106			return table[i][1];
1107
1108	/* No conversion found, keep input op code. */
1109	return opcode;
1110}
1111
1112u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(u8 opcode)
1113{
1114	static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_read[][2] = {
1115		{ SPINOR_OP_READ,	SPINOR_OP_READ_4B },
1116		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST,	SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B },
1117		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B },
1118		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B },
1119		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B },
1120		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B },
1121		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8_4B },
1122		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_8_8,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_8_8_4B },
1123
1124		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR_4B },
1125		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR_4B },
1126		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR_4B },
1127	};
1128
1129	return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_read,
1130				      ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_read));
1131}
1132
1133static u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_program(u8 opcode)
1134{
1135	static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_program[][2] = {
1136		{ SPINOR_OP_PP,		SPINOR_OP_PP_4B },
1137		{ SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4,	SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B },
1138		{ SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4,	SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B },
1139		{ SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_8,	SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_8_4B },
1140		{ SPINOR_OP_PP_1_8_8,	SPINOR_OP_PP_1_8_8_4B },
1141	};
1142
1143	return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_program,
1144				      ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_program));
1145}
1146
1147static u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_erase(u8 opcode)
1148{
1149	static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_erase[][2] = {
1150		{ SPINOR_OP_BE_4K,	SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_4B },
1151		{ SPINOR_OP_BE_32K,	SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B },
1152		{ SPINOR_OP_SE,		SPINOR_OP_SE_4B },
1153	};
1154
1155	return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_erase,
1156				      ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_erase));
1157}
1158
1159static bool spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(const struct spi_nor *nor)
1160{
1161	return !!nor->params->erase_map.uniform_region.erase_mask;
1162}
1163
1164static void spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(struct spi_nor *nor)
1165{
1166	nor->read_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(nor->read_opcode);
1167	nor->program_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_program(nor->program_opcode);
1168	nor->erase_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_erase(nor->erase_opcode);
1169
1170	if (!spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(nor)) {
1171		struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = &nor->params->erase_map;
1172		struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase;
1173		int i;
1174
1175		for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
1176			erase = &map->erase_type[i];
1177			erase->opcode =
1178				spi_nor_convert_3to4_erase(erase->opcode);
1179		}
1180	}
1181}
1182
1183static int spi_nor_prep(struct spi_nor *nor)
1184{
1185	int ret = 0;
1186
1187	if (nor->controller_ops && nor->controller_ops->prepare)
1188		ret = nor->controller_ops->prepare(nor);
1189
1190	return ret;
1191}
1192
1193static void spi_nor_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor)
1194{
1195	if (nor->controller_ops && nor->controller_ops->unprepare)
1196		nor->controller_ops->unprepare(nor);
1197}
1198
1199static void spi_nor_offset_to_banks(u64 bank_size, loff_t start, size_t len,
1200				    u8 *first, u8 *last)
1201{
1202	/* This is currently safe, the number of banks being very small */
1203	*first = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(start, bank_size);
1204	*last = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(start + len - 1, bank_size);
1205}
1206
1207/* Generic helpers for internal locking and serialization */
1208static bool spi_nor_rww_start_io(struct spi_nor *nor)
1209{
1210	struct spi_nor_rww *rww = &nor->rww;
1211	bool start = false;
1212
1213	mutex_lock(&nor->lock);
1214
1215	if (rww->ongoing_io)
1216		goto busy;
1217
1218	rww->ongoing_io = true;
1219	start = true;
1220
1221busy:
1222	mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
1223	return start;
1224}
1225
1226static void spi_nor_rww_end_io(struct spi_nor *nor)
1227{
1228	mutex_lock(&nor->lock);
1229	nor->rww.ongoing_io = false;
1230	mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
1231}
1232
1233static int spi_nor_lock_device(struct spi_nor *nor)
1234{
1235	if (!spi_nor_use_parallel_locking(nor))
1236		return 0;
1237
1238	return wait_event_killable(nor->rww.wait, spi_nor_rww_start_io(nor));
1239}
1240
1241static void spi_nor_unlock_device(struct spi_nor *nor)
1242{
1243	if (spi_nor_use_parallel_locking(nor)) {
1244		spi_nor_rww_end_io(nor);
1245		wake_up(&nor->rww.wait);
1246	}
1247}
1248
1249/* Generic helpers for internal locking and serialization */
1250static bool spi_nor_rww_start_exclusive(struct spi_nor *nor)
1251{
1252	struct spi_nor_rww *rww = &nor->rww;
1253	bool start = false;
1254
1255	mutex_lock(&nor->lock);
1256
1257	if (rww->ongoing_io || rww->ongoing_rd || rww->ongoing_pe)
1258		goto busy;
1259
1260	rww->ongoing_io = true;
1261	rww->ongoing_rd = true;
1262	rww->ongoing_pe = true;
1263	start = true;
1264
1265busy:
1266	mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
1267	return start;
1268}
1269
1270static void spi_nor_rww_end_exclusive(struct spi_nor *nor)
1271{
1272	struct spi_nor_rww *rww = &nor->rww;
1273
1274	mutex_lock(&nor->lock);
1275	rww->ongoing_io = false;
1276	rww->ongoing_rd = false;
1277	rww->ongoing_pe = false;
1278	mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
1279}
1280
1281int spi_nor_prep_and_lock(struct spi_nor *nor)
1282{
1283	int ret;
1284
1285	ret = spi_nor_prep(nor);
1286	if (ret)
1287		return ret;
1288
1289	if (!spi_nor_use_parallel_locking(nor))
1290		mutex_lock(&nor->lock);
1291	else
1292		ret = wait_event_killable(nor->rww.wait,
1293					  spi_nor_rww_start_exclusive(nor));
1294
1295	return ret;
1296}
1297
1298void spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor)
1299{
1300	if (!spi_nor_use_parallel_locking(nor)) {
1301		mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
1302	} else {
1303		spi_nor_rww_end_exclusive(nor);
1304		wake_up(&nor->rww.wait);
1305	}
1306
1307	spi_nor_unprep(nor);
1308}
1309
1310/* Internal locking helpers for program and erase operations */
1311static bool spi_nor_rww_start_pe(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t start, size_t len)
1312{
1313	struct spi_nor_rww *rww = &nor->rww;
1314	unsigned int used_banks = 0;
1315	bool started = false;
1316	u8 first, last;
1317	int bank;
1318
1319	mutex_lock(&nor->lock);
1320
1321	if (rww->ongoing_io || rww->ongoing_rd || rww->ongoing_pe)
1322		goto busy;
1323
1324	spi_nor_offset_to_banks(nor->params->bank_size, start, len, &first, &last);
1325	for (bank = first; bank <= last; bank++) {
1326		if (rww->used_banks & BIT(bank))
1327			goto busy;
1328
1329		used_banks |= BIT(bank);
1330	}
1331
1332	rww->used_banks |= used_banks;
1333	rww->ongoing_pe = true;
1334	started = true;
1335
1336busy:
1337	mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
1338	return started;
1339}
1340
1341static void spi_nor_rww_end_pe(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t start, size_t len)
1342{
1343	struct spi_nor_rww *rww = &nor->rww;
1344	u8 first, last;
1345	int bank;
1346
1347	mutex_lock(&nor->lock);
1348
1349	spi_nor_offset_to_banks(nor->params->bank_size, start, len, &first, &last);
1350	for (bank = first; bank <= last; bank++)
1351		rww->used_banks &= ~BIT(bank);
1352
1353	rww->ongoing_pe = false;
1354
1355	mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
1356}
1357
1358static int spi_nor_prep_and_lock_pe(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t start, size_t len)
1359{
1360	int ret;
1361
1362	ret = spi_nor_prep(nor);
1363	if (ret)
1364		return ret;
1365
1366	if (!spi_nor_use_parallel_locking(nor))
1367		mutex_lock(&nor->lock);
1368	else
1369		ret = wait_event_killable(nor->rww.wait,
1370					  spi_nor_rww_start_pe(nor, start, len));
1371
1372	return ret;
1373}
1374
1375static void spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep_pe(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t start, size_t len)
1376{
1377	if (!spi_nor_use_parallel_locking(nor)) {
1378		mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
1379	} else {
1380		spi_nor_rww_end_pe(nor, start, len);
1381		wake_up(&nor->rww.wait);
1382	}
1383
1384	spi_nor_unprep(nor);
1385}
1386
1387/* Internal locking helpers for read operations */
1388static bool spi_nor_rww_start_rd(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t start, size_t len)
1389{
1390	struct spi_nor_rww *rww = &nor->rww;
1391	unsigned int used_banks = 0;
1392	bool started = false;
1393	u8 first, last;
1394	int bank;
1395
1396	mutex_lock(&nor->lock);
1397
1398	if (rww->ongoing_io || rww->ongoing_rd)
1399		goto busy;
1400
1401	spi_nor_offset_to_banks(nor->params->bank_size, start, len, &first, &last);
1402	for (bank = first; bank <= last; bank++) {
1403		if (rww->used_banks & BIT(bank))
1404			goto busy;
1405
1406		used_banks |= BIT(bank);
1407	}
1408
1409	rww->used_banks |= used_banks;
1410	rww->ongoing_io = true;
1411	rww->ongoing_rd = true;
1412	started = true;
1413
1414busy:
1415	mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
1416	return started;
1417}
1418
1419static void spi_nor_rww_end_rd(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t start, size_t len)
1420{
1421	struct spi_nor_rww *rww = &nor->rww;
1422	u8 first, last;
1423	int bank;
1424
1425	mutex_lock(&nor->lock);
1426
1427	spi_nor_offset_to_banks(nor->params->bank_size, start, len, &first, &last);
1428	for (bank = first; bank <= last; bank++)
1429		nor->rww.used_banks &= ~BIT(bank);
1430
1431	rww->ongoing_io = false;
1432	rww->ongoing_rd = false;
1433
1434	mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
1435}
1436
1437static int spi_nor_prep_and_lock_rd(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t start, size_t len)
1438{
1439	int ret;
1440
1441	ret = spi_nor_prep(nor);
1442	if (ret)
1443		return ret;
1444
1445	if (!spi_nor_use_parallel_locking(nor))
1446		mutex_lock(&nor->lock);
1447	else
1448		ret = wait_event_killable(nor->rww.wait,
1449					  spi_nor_rww_start_rd(nor, start, len));
1450
1451	return ret;
1452}
1453
1454static void spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep_rd(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t start, size_t len)
1455{
1456	if (!spi_nor_use_parallel_locking(nor)) {
1457		mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
1458	} else {
1459		spi_nor_rww_end_rd(nor, start, len);
1460		wake_up(&nor->rww.wait);
1461	}
1462
1463	spi_nor_unprep(nor);
1464}
1465
1466static u32 spi_nor_convert_addr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr)
1467{
1468	if (!nor->params->convert_addr)
1469		return addr;
1470
1471	return nor->params->convert_addr(nor, addr);
1472}
1473
1474/*
1475 * Initiate the erasure of a single sector
1476 */
1477int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr)
1478{
1479	int i;
1480
1481	addr = spi_nor_convert_addr(nor, addr);
1482
1483	if (nor->spimem) {
1484		struct spi_mem_op op =
1485			SPI_NOR_SECTOR_ERASE_OP(nor->erase_opcode,
1486						nor->addr_nbytes, addr);
1487
1488		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
1489
1490		return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
1491	} else if (nor->controller_ops->erase) {
1492		return spi_nor_controller_ops_erase(nor, addr);
1493	}
1494
1495	/*
1496	 * Default implementation, if driver doesn't have a specialized HW
1497	 * control
1498	 */
1499	for (i = nor->addr_nbytes - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1500		nor->bouncebuf[i] = addr & 0xff;
1501		addr >>= 8;
1502	}
1503
1504	return spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor, nor->erase_opcode,
1505						nor->bouncebuf, nor->addr_nbytes);
1506}
1507
1508/**
1509 * spi_nor_div_by_erase_size() - calculate remainder and update new dividend
1510 * @erase:	pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type
1511 * @dividend:	dividend value
1512 * @remainder:	pointer to u32 remainder (will be updated)
1513 *
1514 * Return: the result of the division
1515 */
1516static u64 spi_nor_div_by_erase_size(const struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase,
1517				     u64 dividend, u32 *remainder)
1518{
1519	/* JEDEC JESD216B Standard imposes erase sizes to be power of 2. */
1520	*remainder = (u32)dividend & erase->size_mask;
1521	return dividend >> erase->size_shift;
1522}
1523
1524/**
1525 * spi_nor_find_best_erase_type() - find the best erase type for the given
1526 *				    offset in the serial flash memory and the
1527 *				    number of bytes to erase. The region in
1528 *				    which the address fits is expected to be
1529 *				    provided.
1530 * @map:	the erase map of the SPI NOR
1531 * @region:	pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase region
1532 * @addr:	offset in the serial flash memory
1533 * @len:	number of bytes to erase
1534 *
1535 * Return: a pointer to the best fitted erase type, NULL otherwise.
1536 */
1537static const struct spi_nor_erase_type *
1538spi_nor_find_best_erase_type(const struct spi_nor_erase_map *map,
1539			     const struct spi_nor_erase_region *region,
1540			     u64 addr, u32 len)
1541{
1542	const struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase;
1543	u32 rem;
1544	int i;
1545
1546	/*
1547	 * Erase types are ordered by size, with the smallest erase type at
1548	 * index 0.
1549	 */
1550	for (i = SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1551		/* Does the erase region support the tested erase type? */
1552		if (!(region->erase_mask & BIT(i)))
1553			continue;
1554
1555		erase = &map->erase_type[i];
1556		if (!erase->size)
1557			continue;
1558
1559		/* Alignment is not mandatory for overlaid regions */
1560		if (region->overlaid && region->size <= len)
1561			return erase;
1562
1563		/* Don't erase more than what the user has asked for. */
1564		if (erase->size > len)
1565			continue;
1566
1567		spi_nor_div_by_erase_size(erase, addr, &rem);
1568		if (!rem)
1569			return erase;
1570	}
1571
1572	return NULL;
1573}
1574
1575/**
1576 * spi_nor_init_erase_cmd() - initialize an erase command
1577 * @region:	pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase region
1578 * @erase:	pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type
1579 *
1580 * Return: the pointer to the allocated erase command, ERR_PTR(-errno)
1581 *	   otherwise.
1582 */
1583static struct spi_nor_erase_command *
1584spi_nor_init_erase_cmd(const struct spi_nor_erase_region *region,
1585		       const struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase)
1586{
1587	struct spi_nor_erase_command *cmd;
1588
1589	cmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
1590	if (!cmd)
1591		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1592
1593	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
1594	cmd->opcode = erase->opcode;
1595	cmd->count = 1;
1596
1597	if (region->overlaid)
1598		cmd->size = region->size;
1599	else
1600		cmd->size = erase->size;
1601
1602	return cmd;
1603}
1604
1605/**
1606 * spi_nor_destroy_erase_cmd_list() - destroy erase command list
1607 * @erase_list:	list of erase commands
1608 */
1609static void spi_nor_destroy_erase_cmd_list(struct list_head *erase_list)
1610{
1611	struct spi_nor_erase_command *cmd, *next;
1612
1613	list_for_each_entry_safe(cmd, next, erase_list, list) {
1614		list_del(&cmd->list);
1615		kfree(cmd);
1616	}
1617}
1618
1619/**
1620 * spi_nor_init_erase_cmd_list() - initialize erase command list
1621 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
1622 * @erase_list:	list of erase commands to be executed once we validate that the
1623 *		erase can be performed
1624 * @addr:	offset in the serial flash memory
1625 * @len:	number of bytes to erase
1626 *
1627 * Builds the list of best fitted erase commands and verifies if the erase can
1628 * be performed.
1629 *
1630 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1631 */
1632static int spi_nor_init_erase_cmd_list(struct spi_nor *nor,
1633				       struct list_head *erase_list,
1634				       u64 addr, u32 len)
1635{
1636	const struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = &nor->params->erase_map;
1637	const struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase, *prev_erase = NULL;
1638	struct spi_nor_erase_region *region;
1639	struct spi_nor_erase_command *cmd = NULL;
1640	u64 region_end;
1641	unsigned int i;
1642	int ret = -EINVAL;
1643
1644	for (i = 0; i < map->n_regions && len; i++) {
1645		region = &map->regions[i];
1646		region_end = region->offset + region->size;
1647
1648		while (len && addr >= region->offset && addr < region_end) {
1649			erase = spi_nor_find_best_erase_type(map, region, addr,
1650							     len);
1651			if (!erase)
1652				goto destroy_erase_cmd_list;
1653
1654			if (prev_erase != erase || erase->size != cmd->size ||
1655			    region->overlaid) {
1656				cmd = spi_nor_init_erase_cmd(region, erase);
1657				if (IS_ERR(cmd)) {
1658					ret = PTR_ERR(cmd);
1659					goto destroy_erase_cmd_list;
1660				}
1661
1662				list_add_tail(&cmd->list, erase_list);
1663			} else {
1664				cmd->count++;
1665			}
1666
1667			len -= cmd->size;
1668			addr += cmd->size;
1669			prev_erase = erase;
1670		}
1671	}
1672
1673	return 0;
1674
1675destroy_erase_cmd_list:
1676	spi_nor_destroy_erase_cmd_list(erase_list);
1677	return ret;
1678}
1679
1680/**
1681 * spi_nor_erase_multi_sectors() - perform a non-uniform erase
1682 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
1683 * @addr:	offset in the serial flash memory
1684 * @len:	number of bytes to erase
1685 *
1686 * Build a list of best fitted erase commands and execute it once we validate
1687 * that the erase can be performed.
1688 *
1689 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1690 */
1691static int spi_nor_erase_multi_sectors(struct spi_nor *nor, u64 addr, u32 len)
1692{
1693	LIST_HEAD(erase_list);
1694	struct spi_nor_erase_command *cmd, *next;
1695	int ret;
1696
1697	ret = spi_nor_init_erase_cmd_list(nor, &erase_list, addr, len);
1698	if (ret)
1699		return ret;
1700
1701	list_for_each_entry_safe(cmd, next, &erase_list, list) {
1702		nor->erase_opcode = cmd->opcode;
1703		while (cmd->count) {
1704			dev_vdbg(nor->dev, "erase_cmd->size = 0x%08x, erase_cmd->opcode = 0x%02x, erase_cmd->count = %u\n",
1705				 cmd->size, cmd->opcode, cmd->count);
1706
1707			ret = spi_nor_lock_device(nor);
1708			if (ret)
1709				goto destroy_erase_cmd_list;
1710
1711			ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
1712			if (ret) {
1713				spi_nor_unlock_device(nor);
1714				goto destroy_erase_cmd_list;
1715			}
1716
1717			ret = spi_nor_erase_sector(nor, addr);
1718			spi_nor_unlock_device(nor);
1719			if (ret)
1720				goto destroy_erase_cmd_list;
1721
1722			ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
1723			if (ret)
1724				goto destroy_erase_cmd_list;
1725
1726			addr += cmd->size;
1727			cmd->count--;
1728		}
1729		list_del(&cmd->list);
1730		kfree(cmd);
1731	}
1732
1733	return 0;
1734
1735destroy_erase_cmd_list:
1736	spi_nor_destroy_erase_cmd_list(&erase_list);
1737	return ret;
1738}
1739
1740static int spi_nor_erase_dice(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr,
1741			      size_t len, size_t die_size)
1742{
1743	unsigned long timeout;
1744	int ret;
1745
1746	/*
1747	 * Scale the timeout linearly with the size of the flash, with
1748	 * a minimum calibrated to an old 2MB flash. We could try to
1749	 * pull these from CFI/SFDP, but these values should be good
1750	 * enough for now.
1751	 */
1752	timeout = max(CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES,
1753		      CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES *
1754		      (unsigned long)(nor->mtd.size / SZ_2M));
1755
1756	do {
1757		ret = spi_nor_lock_device(nor);
1758		if (ret)
1759			return ret;
1760
1761		ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
1762		if (ret) {
1763			spi_nor_unlock_device(nor);
1764			return ret;
1765		}
1766
1767		ret = spi_nor_erase_die(nor, addr, die_size);
1768
1769		spi_nor_unlock_device(nor);
1770		if (ret)
1771			return ret;
1772
1773		ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor, timeout);
1774		if (ret)
1775			return ret;
1776
1777		addr += die_size;
1778		len -= die_size;
1779
1780	} while (len);
1781
1782	return 0;
1783}
1784
1785/*
1786 * Erase an address range on the nor chip.  The address range may extend
1787 * one or more erase sectors. Return an error if there is a problem erasing.
1788 */
1789static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
1790{
1791	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
1792	u8 n_dice = nor->params->n_dice;
1793	bool multi_die_erase = false;
1794	u32 addr, len, rem;
1795	size_t die_size;
1796	int ret;
1797
1798	dev_dbg(nor->dev, "at 0x%llx, len %lld\n", (long long)instr->addr,
1799			(long long)instr->len);
1800
1801	if (spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(nor)) {
1802		div_u64_rem(instr->len, mtd->erasesize, &rem);
1803		if (rem)
1804			return -EINVAL;
1805	}
1806
1807	addr = instr->addr;
1808	len = instr->len;
1809
1810	if (n_dice) {
1811		die_size = div_u64(mtd->size, n_dice);
1812		if (!(len & (die_size - 1)) && !(addr & (die_size - 1)))
1813			multi_die_erase = true;
1814	} else {
1815		die_size = mtd->size;
1816	}
1817
1818	ret = spi_nor_prep_and_lock_pe(nor, instr->addr, instr->len);
1819	if (ret)
1820		return ret;
1821
1822	/* chip (die) erase? */
1823	if ((len == mtd->size && !(nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE)) ||
1824	    multi_die_erase) {
1825		ret = spi_nor_erase_dice(nor, addr, len, die_size);
1826		if (ret)
1827			goto erase_err;
1828
1829	/* REVISIT in some cases we could speed up erasing large regions
1830	 * by using SPINOR_OP_SE instead of SPINOR_OP_BE_4K.  We may have set up
1831	 * to use "small sector erase", but that's not always optimal.
1832	 */
1833
1834	/* "sector"-at-a-time erase */
1835	} else if (spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(nor)) {
1836		while (len) {
1837			ret = spi_nor_lock_device(nor);
1838			if (ret)
1839				goto erase_err;
1840
1841			ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
1842			if (ret) {
1843				spi_nor_unlock_device(nor);
1844				goto erase_err;
1845			}
1846
1847			ret = spi_nor_erase_sector(nor, addr);
1848			spi_nor_unlock_device(nor);
1849			if (ret)
1850				goto erase_err;
1851
1852			ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
1853			if (ret)
1854				goto erase_err;
1855
1856			addr += mtd->erasesize;
1857			len -= mtd->erasesize;
1858		}
1859
1860	/* erase multiple sectors */
1861	} else {
1862		ret = spi_nor_erase_multi_sectors(nor, addr, len);
1863		if (ret)
1864			goto erase_err;
1865	}
1866
1867	ret = spi_nor_write_disable(nor);
1868
1869erase_err:
1870	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep_pe(nor, instr->addr, instr->len);
1871
1872	return ret;
1873}
1874
1875/**
1876 * spi_nor_sr1_bit6_quad_enable() - Set the Quad Enable BIT(6) in the Status
1877 * Register 1.
1878 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
1879 *
1880 * Bit 6 of the Status Register 1 is the QE bit for Macronix like QSPI memories.
1881 *
1882 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1883 */
1884int spi_nor_sr1_bit6_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
1885{
1886	int ret;
1887
1888	ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
1889	if (ret)
1890		return ret;
1891
1892	if (nor->bouncebuf[0] & SR1_QUAD_EN_BIT6)
1893		return 0;
1894
1895	nor->bouncebuf[0] |= SR1_QUAD_EN_BIT6;
1896
1897	return spi_nor_write_sr1_and_check(nor, nor->bouncebuf[0]);
1898}
1899
1900/**
1901 * spi_nor_sr2_bit1_quad_enable() - set the Quad Enable BIT(1) in the Status
1902 * Register 2.
1903 * @nor:       pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'.
1904 *
1905 * Bit 1 of the Status Register 2 is the QE bit for Spansion like QSPI memories.
1906 *
1907 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1908 */
1909int spi_nor_sr2_bit1_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
1910{
1911	int ret;
1912
1913	if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_READ_CR)
1914		return spi_nor_write_16bit_cr_and_check(nor, SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT1);
1915
1916	ret = spi_nor_read_cr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
1917	if (ret)
1918		return ret;
1919
1920	if (nor->bouncebuf[0] & SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT1)
1921		return 0;
1922
1923	nor->bouncebuf[0] |= SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT1;
1924
1925	return spi_nor_write_16bit_cr_and_check(nor, nor->bouncebuf[0]);
1926}
1927
1928/**
1929 * spi_nor_sr2_bit7_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Status Register 2.
1930 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
1931 *
1932 * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Status Register 2.
1933 *
1934 * This is one of the procedures to set the QE bit described in the SFDP
1935 * (JESD216 rev B) specification but no manufacturer using this procedure has
1936 * been identified yet, hence the name of the function.
1937 *
1938 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1939 */
1940int spi_nor_sr2_bit7_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
1941{
1942	u8 *sr2 = nor->bouncebuf;
1943	int ret;
1944	u8 sr2_written;
1945
1946	/* Check current Quad Enable bit value. */
1947	ret = spi_nor_read_sr2(nor, sr2);
1948	if (ret)
1949		return ret;
1950	if (*sr2 & SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7)
1951		return 0;
1952
1953	/* Update the Quad Enable bit. */
1954	*sr2 |= SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7;
1955
1956	ret = spi_nor_write_sr2(nor, sr2);
1957	if (ret)
1958		return ret;
1959
1960	sr2_written = *sr2;
1961
1962	/* Read back and check it. */
1963	ret = spi_nor_read_sr2(nor, sr2);
1964	if (ret)
1965		return ret;
1966
1967	if (*sr2 != sr2_written) {
1968		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "SR2: Read back test failed\n");
1969		return -EIO;
1970	}
1971
1972	return 0;
1973}
1974
1975static const struct spi_nor_manufacturer *manufacturers[] = {
1976	&spi_nor_atmel,
1977	&spi_nor_eon,
1978	&spi_nor_esmt,
1979	&spi_nor_everspin,
1980	&spi_nor_gigadevice,
1981	&spi_nor_intel,
1982	&spi_nor_issi,
1983	&spi_nor_macronix,
1984	&spi_nor_micron,
1985	&spi_nor_st,
1986	&spi_nor_spansion,
1987	&spi_nor_sst,
1988	&spi_nor_winbond,
1989	&spi_nor_xilinx,
1990	&spi_nor_xmc,
1991};
1992
1993static const struct flash_info spi_nor_generic_flash = {
1994	.name = "spi-nor-generic",
1995};
1996
1997static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_match_id(struct spi_nor *nor,
1998						 const u8 *id)
1999{
2000	const struct flash_info *part;
2001	unsigned int i, j;
2002
2003	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(manufacturers); i++) {
2004		for (j = 0; j < manufacturers[i]->nparts; j++) {
2005			part = &manufacturers[i]->parts[j];
2006			if (part->id &&
2007			    !memcmp(part->id->bytes, id, part->id->len)) {
2008				nor->manufacturer = manufacturers[i];
2009				return part;
2010			}
2011		}
2012	}
2013
2014	return NULL;
2015}
2016
2017static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_detect(struct spi_nor *nor)
2018{
2019	const struct flash_info *info;
2020	u8 *id = nor->bouncebuf;
2021	int ret;
2022
2023	ret = spi_nor_read_id(nor, 0, 0, id, nor->reg_proto);
2024	if (ret) {
2025		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", ret);
2026		return ERR_PTR(ret);
2027	}
2028
2029	/* Cache the complete flash ID. */
2030	nor->id = devm_kmemdup(nor->dev, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2031	if (!nor->id)
2032		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2033
2034	info = spi_nor_match_id(nor, id);
2035
2036	/* Fallback to a generic flash described only by its SFDP data. */
2037	if (!info) {
2038		ret = spi_nor_check_sfdp_signature(nor);
2039		if (!ret)
2040			info = &spi_nor_generic_flash;
2041	}
2042
2043	if (!info) {
2044		dev_err(nor->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: %*ph\n",
2045			SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN, id);
2046		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2047	}
2048	return info;
2049}
2050
2051static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
2052			size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
2053{
2054	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
2055	loff_t from_lock = from;
2056	size_t len_lock = len;
2057	ssize_t ret;
2058
2059	dev_dbg(nor->dev, "from 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)from, len);
2060
2061	ret = spi_nor_prep_and_lock_rd(nor, from_lock, len_lock);
2062	if (ret)
2063		return ret;
2064
2065	while (len) {
2066		loff_t addr = from;
2067
2068		addr = spi_nor_convert_addr(nor, addr);
2069
2070		ret = spi_nor_read_data(nor, addr, len, buf);
2071		if (ret == 0) {
2072			/* We shouldn't see 0-length reads */
2073			ret = -EIO;
2074			goto read_err;
2075		}
2076		if (ret < 0)
2077			goto read_err;
2078
2079		WARN_ON(ret > len);
2080		*retlen += ret;
2081		buf += ret;
2082		from += ret;
2083		len -= ret;
2084	}
2085	ret = 0;
2086
2087read_err:
2088	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep_rd(nor, from_lock, len_lock);
2089
2090	return ret;
2091}
2092
2093/*
2094 * Write an address range to the nor chip.  Data must be written in
2095 * FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks.  The address range may be any size provided
2096 * it is within the physical boundaries.
2097 */
2098static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
2099	size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
2100{
2101	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
2102	size_t page_offset, page_remain, i;
2103	ssize_t ret;
2104	u32 page_size = nor->params->page_size;
2105
2106	dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len);
2107
2108	ret = spi_nor_prep_and_lock_pe(nor, to, len);
2109	if (ret)
2110		return ret;
2111
2112	for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
2113		ssize_t written;
2114		loff_t addr = to + i;
2115
2116		/*
2117		 * If page_size is a power of two, the offset can be quickly
2118		 * calculated with an AND operation. On the other cases we
2119		 * need to do a modulus operation (more expensive).
2120		 */
2121		if (is_power_of_2(page_size)) {
2122			page_offset = addr & (page_size - 1);
2123		} else {
2124			u64 aux = addr;
2125
2126			page_offset = do_div(aux, page_size);
2127		}
2128		/* the size of data remaining on the first page */
2129		page_remain = min_t(size_t, page_size - page_offset, len - i);
2130
2131		addr = spi_nor_convert_addr(nor, addr);
2132
2133		ret = spi_nor_lock_device(nor);
2134		if (ret)
2135			goto write_err;
2136
2137		ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
2138		if (ret) {
2139			spi_nor_unlock_device(nor);
2140			goto write_err;
2141		}
2142
2143		ret = spi_nor_write_data(nor, addr, page_remain, buf + i);
2144		spi_nor_unlock_device(nor);
2145		if (ret < 0)
2146			goto write_err;
2147		written = ret;
2148
2149		ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
2150		if (ret)
2151			goto write_err;
2152		*retlen += written;
2153		i += written;
2154	}
2155
2156write_err:
2157	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep_pe(nor, to, len);
2158
2159	return ret;
2160}
2161
2162static int spi_nor_check(struct spi_nor *nor)
2163{
2164	if (!nor->dev ||
2165	    (!nor->spimem && !nor->controller_ops) ||
2166	    (!nor->spimem && nor->controller_ops &&
2167	    (!nor->controller_ops->read ||
2168	     !nor->controller_ops->write ||
2169	     !nor->controller_ops->read_reg ||
2170	     !nor->controller_ops->write_reg))) {
2171		pr_err("spi-nor: please fill all the necessary fields!\n");
2172		return -EINVAL;
2173	}
2174
2175	if (nor->spimem && nor->controller_ops) {
2176		dev_err(nor->dev, "nor->spimem and nor->controller_ops are mutually exclusive, please set just one of them.\n");
2177		return -EINVAL;
2178	}
2179
2180	return 0;
2181}
2182
2183void
2184spi_nor_set_read_settings(struct spi_nor_read_command *read,
2185			  u8 num_mode_clocks,
2186			  u8 num_wait_states,
2187			  u8 opcode,
2188			  enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
2189{
2190	read->num_mode_clocks = num_mode_clocks;
2191	read->num_wait_states = num_wait_states;
2192	read->opcode = opcode;
2193	read->proto = proto;
2194}
2195
2196void spi_nor_set_pp_settings(struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp, u8 opcode,
2197			     enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
2198{
2199	pp->opcode = opcode;
2200	pp->proto = proto;
2201}
2202
2203static int spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(u32 hwcaps, const int table[][2], size_t size)
2204{
2205	size_t i;
2206
2207	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
2208		if (table[i][0] == (int)hwcaps)
2209			return table[i][1];
2210
2211	return -EINVAL;
2212}
2213
2214int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps)
2215{
2216	static const int hwcaps_read2cmd[][2] = {
2217		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ,		SNOR_CMD_READ },
2218		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST,	SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST },
2219		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR },
2220		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2 },
2221		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2 },
2222		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2,	SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2 },
2223		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR },
2224		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4 },
2225		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4 },
2226		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4,	SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4 },
2227		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR },
2228		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8 },
2229		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8 },
2230		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8,	SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8 },
2231		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR },
2232		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR,	SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR },
2233	};
2234
2235	return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_read2cmd,
2236				  ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_read2cmd));
2237}
2238
2239int spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(u32 hwcaps)
2240{
2241	static const int hwcaps_pp2cmd[][2] = {
2242		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,		SNOR_CMD_PP },
2243		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4,		SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4 },
2244		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4,		SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4 },
2245		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4,		SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4 },
2246		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8,		SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8 },
2247		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8,		SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8 },
2248		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8,		SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8 },
2249		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR,	SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR },
2250	};
2251
2252	return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_pp2cmd,
2253				  ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_pp2cmd));
2254}
2255
2256/**
2257 * spi_nor_spimem_check_op - check if the operation is supported
2258 *                           by controller
2259 *@nor:        pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
2260 *@op:         pointer to op template to be checked
2261 *
2262 * Returns 0 if operation is supported, -EOPNOTSUPP otherwise.
2263 */
2264static int spi_nor_spimem_check_op(struct spi_nor *nor,
2265				   struct spi_mem_op *op)
2266{
2267	/*
2268	 * First test with 4 address bytes. The opcode itself might
2269	 * be a 3B addressing opcode but we don't care, because
2270	 * SPI controller implementation should not check the opcode,
2271	 * but just the sequence.
2272	 */
2273	op->addr.nbytes = 4;
2274	if (!spi_mem_supports_op(nor->spimem, op)) {
2275		if (nor->params->size > SZ_16M)
2276			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2277
2278		/* If flash size <= 16MB, 3 address bytes are sufficient */
2279		op->addr.nbytes = 3;
2280		if (!spi_mem_supports_op(nor->spimem, op))
2281			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2282	}
2283
2284	return 0;
2285}
2286
2287/**
2288 * spi_nor_spimem_check_readop - check if the read op is supported
2289 *                               by controller
2290 *@nor:         pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
2291 *@read:        pointer to op template to be checked
2292 *
2293 * Returns 0 if operation is supported, -EOPNOTSUPP otherwise.
2294 */
2295static int spi_nor_spimem_check_readop(struct spi_nor *nor,
2296				       const struct spi_nor_read_command *read)
2297{
2298	struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_READ_OP(read->opcode);
2299
2300	spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, read->proto);
2301
2302	/* convert the dummy cycles to the number of bytes */
2303	op.dummy.nbytes = (read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states) *
2304			  op.dummy.buswidth / 8;
2305	if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->read_proto))
2306		op.dummy.nbytes *= 2;
2307
2308	return spi_nor_spimem_check_op(nor, &op);
2309}
2310
2311/**
2312 * spi_nor_spimem_check_pp - check if the page program op is supported
2313 *                           by controller
2314 *@nor:         pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
2315 *@pp:          pointer to op template to be checked
2316 *
2317 * Returns 0 if operation is supported, -EOPNOTSUPP otherwise.
2318 */
2319static int spi_nor_spimem_check_pp(struct spi_nor *nor,
2320				   const struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp)
2321{
2322	struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_NOR_PP_OP(pp->opcode);
2323
2324	spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, pp->proto);
2325
2326	return spi_nor_spimem_check_op(nor, &op);
2327}
2328
2329/**
2330 * spi_nor_spimem_adjust_hwcaps - Find optimal Read/Write protocol
2331 *                                based on SPI controller capabilities
2332 * @nor:        pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
2333 * @hwcaps:     pointer to resulting capabilities after adjusting
2334 *              according to controller and flash's capability
2335 */
2336static void
2337spi_nor_spimem_adjust_hwcaps(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 *hwcaps)
2338{
2339	struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = nor->params;
2340	unsigned int cap;
2341
2342	/* X-X-X modes are not supported yet, mask them all. */
2343	*hwcaps &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X;
2344
2345	/*
2346	 * If the reset line is broken, we do not want to enter a stateful
2347	 * mode.
2348	 */
2349	if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET)
2350		*hwcaps &= ~(SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X | SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X_DTR);
2351
2352	for (cap = 0; cap < sizeof(*hwcaps) * BITS_PER_BYTE; cap++) {
2353		int rdidx, ppidx;
2354
2355		if (!(*hwcaps & BIT(cap)))
2356			continue;
2357
2358		rdidx = spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(BIT(cap));
2359		if (rdidx >= 0 &&
2360		    spi_nor_spimem_check_readop(nor, &params->reads[rdidx]))
2361			*hwcaps &= ~BIT(cap);
2362
2363		ppidx = spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(BIT(cap));
2364		if (ppidx < 0)
2365			continue;
2366
2367		if (spi_nor_spimem_check_pp(nor,
2368					    &params->page_programs[ppidx]))
2369			*hwcaps &= ~BIT(cap);
2370	}
2371}
2372
2373/**
2374 * spi_nor_set_erase_type() - set a SPI NOR erase type
2375 * @erase:	pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type
2376 * @size:	the size of the sector/block erased by the erase type
2377 * @opcode:	the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block
2378 */
2379void spi_nor_set_erase_type(struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase, u32 size,
2380			    u8 opcode)
2381{
2382	erase->size = size;
2383	erase->opcode = opcode;
2384	/* JEDEC JESD216B Standard imposes erase sizes to be power of 2. */
2385	erase->size_shift = ffs(erase->size) - 1;
2386	erase->size_mask = (1 << erase->size_shift) - 1;
2387}
2388
2389/**
2390 * spi_nor_mask_erase_type() - mask out a SPI NOR erase type
2391 * @erase:	pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type
2392 */
2393void spi_nor_mask_erase_type(struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase)
2394{
2395	erase->size = 0;
2396}
2397
2398/**
2399 * spi_nor_init_uniform_erase_map() - Initialize uniform erase map
2400 * @map:		the erase map of the SPI NOR
2401 * @erase_mask:		bitmask encoding erase types that can erase the entire
2402 *			flash memory
2403 * @flash_size:		the spi nor flash memory size
2404 */
2405void spi_nor_init_uniform_erase_map(struct spi_nor_erase_map *map,
2406				    u8 erase_mask, u64 flash_size)
2407{
2408	map->uniform_region.offset = 0;
2409	map->uniform_region.size = flash_size;
2410	map->uniform_region.erase_mask = erase_mask;
2411	map->regions = &map->uniform_region;
2412	map->n_regions = 1;
2413}
2414
2415int spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
2416			     const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
2417			     const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt)
2418{
2419	int ret;
2420
2421	if (nor->manufacturer && nor->manufacturer->fixups &&
2422	    nor->manufacturer->fixups->post_bfpt) {
2423		ret = nor->manufacturer->fixups->post_bfpt(nor, bfpt_header,
2424							   bfpt);
2425		if (ret)
2426			return ret;
2427	}
2428
2429	if (nor->info->fixups && nor->info->fixups->post_bfpt)
2430		return nor->info->fixups->post_bfpt(nor, bfpt_header, bfpt);
2431
2432	return 0;
2433}
2434
2435static int spi_nor_select_read(struct spi_nor *nor,
2436			       u32 shared_hwcaps)
2437{
2438	int cmd, best_match = fls(shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK) - 1;
2439	const struct spi_nor_read_command *read;
2440
2441	if (best_match < 0)
2442		return -EINVAL;
2443
2444	cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(BIT(best_match));
2445	if (cmd < 0)
2446		return -EINVAL;
2447
2448	read = &nor->params->reads[cmd];
2449	nor->read_opcode = read->opcode;
2450	nor->read_proto = read->proto;
2451
2452	/*
2453	 * In the SPI NOR framework, we don't need to make the difference
2454	 * between mode clock cycles and wait state clock cycles.
2455	 * Indeed, the value of the mode clock cycles is used by a QSPI
2456	 * flash memory to know whether it should enter or leave its 0-4-4
2457	 * (Continuous Read / XIP) mode.
2458	 * eXecution In Place is out of the scope of the mtd sub-system.
2459	 * Hence we choose to merge both mode and wait state clock cycles
2460	 * into the so called dummy clock cycles.
2461	 */
2462	nor->read_dummy = read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states;
2463	return 0;
2464}
2465
2466static int spi_nor_select_pp(struct spi_nor *nor,
2467			     u32 shared_hwcaps)
2468{
2469	int cmd, best_match = fls(shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK) - 1;
2470	const struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp;
2471
2472	if (best_match < 0)
2473		return -EINVAL;
2474
2475	cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(BIT(best_match));
2476	if (cmd < 0)
2477		return -EINVAL;
2478
2479	pp = &nor->params->page_programs[cmd];
2480	nor->program_opcode = pp->opcode;
2481	nor->write_proto = pp->proto;
2482	return 0;
2483}
2484
2485/**
2486 * spi_nor_select_uniform_erase() - select optimum uniform erase type
2487 * @map:		the erase map of the SPI NOR
2488 *
2489 * Once the optimum uniform sector erase command is found, disable all the
2490 * other.
2491 *
2492 * Return: pointer to erase type on success, NULL otherwise.
2493 */
2494static const struct spi_nor_erase_type *
2495spi_nor_select_uniform_erase(struct spi_nor_erase_map *map)
2496{
2497	const struct spi_nor_erase_type *tested_erase, *erase = NULL;
2498	int i;
2499	u8 uniform_erase_type = map->uniform_region.erase_mask;
2500
2501	/*
2502	 * Search for the biggest erase size, except for when compiled
2503	 * to use 4k erases.
2504	 */
2505	for (i = SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2506		if (!(uniform_erase_type & BIT(i)))
2507			continue;
2508
2509		tested_erase = &map->erase_type[i];
2510
2511		/* Skip masked erase types. */
2512		if (!tested_erase->size)
2513			continue;
2514
2515		/*
2516		 * If the current erase size is the 4k one, stop here,
2517		 * we have found the right uniform Sector Erase command.
2518		 */
2519		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS) &&
2520		    tested_erase->size == SZ_4K) {
2521			erase = tested_erase;
2522			break;
2523		}
2524
2525		/*
2526		 * Otherwise, the current erase size is still a valid candidate.
2527		 * Select the biggest valid candidate.
2528		 */
2529		if (!erase && tested_erase->size)
2530			erase = tested_erase;
2531			/* keep iterating to find the wanted_size */
2532	}
2533
2534	if (!erase)
2535		return NULL;
2536
2537	/* Disable all other Sector Erase commands. */
2538	map->uniform_region.erase_mask = BIT(erase - map->erase_type);
2539	return erase;
2540}
2541
2542static int spi_nor_select_erase(struct spi_nor *nor)
2543{
2544	struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = &nor->params->erase_map;
2545	const struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase = NULL;
2546	struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
2547	int i;
2548
2549	/*
2550	 * The previous implementation handling Sector Erase commands assumed
2551	 * that the SPI flash memory has an uniform layout then used only one
2552	 * of the supported erase sizes for all Sector Erase commands.
2553	 * So to be backward compatible, the new implementation also tries to
2554	 * manage the SPI flash memory as uniform with a single erase sector
2555	 * size, when possible.
2556	 */
2557	if (spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(nor)) {
2558		erase = spi_nor_select_uniform_erase(map);
2559		if (!erase)
2560			return -EINVAL;
2561		nor->erase_opcode = erase->opcode;
2562		mtd->erasesize = erase->size;
2563		return 0;
2564	}
2565
2566	/*
2567	 * For non-uniform SPI flash memory, set mtd->erasesize to the
2568	 * maximum erase sector size. No need to set nor->erase_opcode.
2569	 */
2570	for (i = SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2571		if (map->erase_type[i].size) {
2572			erase = &map->erase_type[i];
2573			break;
2574		}
2575	}
2576
2577	if (!erase)
2578		return -EINVAL;
2579
2580	mtd->erasesize = erase->size;
2581	return 0;
2582}
2583
2584static int spi_nor_default_setup(struct spi_nor *nor,
2585				 const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps)
2586{
2587	struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = nor->params;
2588	u32 ignored_mask, shared_mask;
2589	int err;
2590
2591	/*
2592	 * Keep only the hardware capabilities supported by both the SPI
2593	 * controller and the SPI flash memory.
2594	 */
2595	shared_mask = hwcaps->mask & params->hwcaps.mask;
2596
2597	if (nor->spimem) {
2598		/*
2599		 * When called from spi_nor_probe(), all caps are set and we
2600		 * need to discard some of them based on what the SPI
2601		 * controller actually supports (using spi_mem_supports_op()).
2602		 */
2603		spi_nor_spimem_adjust_hwcaps(nor, &shared_mask);
2604	} else {
2605		/*
2606		 * SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported when the SPI
2607		 * controller directly implements the spi_nor interface.
2608		 * Yet another reason to switch to spi-mem.
2609		 */
2610		ignored_mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X | SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X_DTR;
2611		if (shared_mask & ignored_mask) {
2612			dev_dbg(nor->dev,
2613				"SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported.\n");
2614			shared_mask &= ~ignored_mask;
2615		}
2616	}
2617
2618	/* Select the (Fast) Read command. */
2619	err = spi_nor_select_read(nor, shared_mask);
2620	if (err) {
2621		dev_dbg(nor->dev,
2622			"can't select read settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n");
2623		return err;
2624	}
2625
2626	/* Select the Page Program command. */
2627	err = spi_nor_select_pp(nor, shared_mask);
2628	if (err) {
2629		dev_dbg(nor->dev,
2630			"can't select write settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n");
2631		return err;
2632	}
2633
2634	/* Select the Sector Erase command. */
2635	err = spi_nor_select_erase(nor);
2636	if (err) {
2637		dev_dbg(nor->dev,
2638			"can't select erase settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n");
2639		return err;
2640	}
2641
2642	return 0;
2643}
2644
2645static int spi_nor_set_addr_nbytes(struct spi_nor *nor)
2646{
2647	if (nor->params->addr_nbytes) {
2648		nor->addr_nbytes = nor->params->addr_nbytes;
2649	} else if (nor->read_proto == SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR) {
2650		/*
2651		 * In 8D-8D-8D mode, one byte takes half a cycle to transfer. So
2652		 * in this protocol an odd addr_nbytes cannot be used because
2653		 * then the address phase would only span a cycle and a half.
2654		 * Half a cycle would be left over. We would then have to start
2655		 * the dummy phase in the middle of a cycle and so too the data
2656		 * phase, and we will end the transaction with half a cycle left
2657		 * over.
2658		 *
2659		 * Force all 8D-8D-8D flashes to use an addr_nbytes of 4 to
2660		 * avoid this situation.
2661		 */
2662		nor->addr_nbytes = 4;
2663	} else if (nor->info->addr_nbytes) {
2664		nor->addr_nbytes = nor->info->addr_nbytes;
2665	} else {
2666		nor->addr_nbytes = 3;
2667	}
2668
2669	if (nor->addr_nbytes == 3 && nor->params->size > 0x1000000) {
2670		/* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */
2671		nor->addr_nbytes = 4;
2672	}
2673
2674	if (nor->addr_nbytes > SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_NBYTES) {
2675		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "The number of address bytes is too large: %u\n",
2676			nor->addr_nbytes);
2677		return -EINVAL;
2678	}
2679
2680	/* Set 4byte opcodes when possible. */
2681	if (nor->addr_nbytes == 4 && nor->flags & SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES &&
2682	    !(nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_4BAIT))
2683		spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(nor);
2684
2685	return 0;
2686}
2687
2688static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor,
2689			 const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps)
2690{
2691	int ret;
2692
2693	if (nor->params->setup)
2694		ret = nor->params->setup(nor, hwcaps);
2695	else
2696		ret = spi_nor_default_setup(nor, hwcaps);
2697	if (ret)
2698		return ret;
2699
2700	return spi_nor_set_addr_nbytes(nor);
2701}
2702
2703/**
2704 * spi_nor_manufacturer_init_params() - Initialize the flash's parameters and
2705 * settings based on MFR register and ->default_init() hook.
2706 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'.
2707 */
2708static void spi_nor_manufacturer_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor)
2709{
2710	if (nor->manufacturer && nor->manufacturer->fixups &&
2711	    nor->manufacturer->fixups->default_init)
2712		nor->manufacturer->fixups->default_init(nor);
2713
2714	if (nor->info->fixups && nor->info->fixups->default_init)
2715		nor->info->fixups->default_init(nor);
2716}
2717
2718/**
2719 * spi_nor_no_sfdp_init_params() - Initialize the flash's parameters and
2720 * settings based on nor->info->sfdp_flags. This method should be called only by
2721 * flashes that do not define SFDP tables. If the flash supports SFDP but the
2722 * information is wrong and the settings from this function can not be retrieved
2723 * by parsing SFDP, one should instead use the fixup hooks and update the wrong
2724 * bits.
2725 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'.
2726 */
2727static void spi_nor_no_sfdp_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor)
2728{
2729	struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = nor->params;
2730	struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = &params->erase_map;
2731	const struct flash_info *info = nor->info;
2732	const u8 no_sfdp_flags = info->no_sfdp_flags;
2733	u8 i, erase_mask;
2734
2735	if (no_sfdp_flags & SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) {
2736		params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2;
2737		spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2],
2738					  0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2,
2739					  SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2);
2740	}
2741
2742	if (no_sfdp_flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) {
2743		params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4;
2744		spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4],
2745					  0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4,
2746					  SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4);
2747	}
2748
2749	if (no_sfdp_flags & SPI_NOR_OCTAL_READ) {
2750		params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8;
2751		spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8],
2752					  0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8,
2753					  SNOR_PROTO_1_1_8);
2754	}
2755
2756	if (no_sfdp_flags & SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_READ) {
2757		params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR;
2758		spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR],
2759					  0, 20, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST,
2760					  SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR);
2761	}
2762
2763	if (no_sfdp_flags & SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_PP) {
2764		params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR;
2765		/*
2766		 * Since xSPI Page Program opcode is backward compatible with
2767		 * Legacy SPI, use Legacy SPI opcode there as well.
2768		 */
2769		spi_nor_set_pp_settings(&params->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR],
2770					SPINOR_OP_PP, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR);
2771	}
2772
2773	/*
2774	 * Sector Erase settings. Sort Erase Types in ascending order, with the
2775	 * smallest erase size starting at BIT(0).
2776	 */
2777	erase_mask = 0;
2778	i = 0;
2779	if (no_sfdp_flags & SECT_4K) {
2780		erase_mask |= BIT(i);
2781		spi_nor_set_erase_type(&map->erase_type[i], 4096u,
2782				       SPINOR_OP_BE_4K);
2783		i++;
2784	}
2785	erase_mask |= BIT(i);
2786	spi_nor_set_erase_type(&map->erase_type[i],
2787			       info->sector_size ?: SPI_NOR_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE,
2788			       SPINOR_OP_SE);
2789	spi_nor_init_uniform_erase_map(map, erase_mask, params->size);
2790}
2791
2792/**
2793 * spi_nor_init_flags() - Initialize NOR flags for settings that are not defined
2794 * in the JESD216 SFDP standard, thus can not be retrieved when parsing SFDP.
2795 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
2796 */
2797static void spi_nor_init_flags(struct spi_nor *nor)
2798{
2799	struct device_node *np = spi_nor_get_flash_node(nor);
2800	const u16 flags = nor->info->flags;
2801
2802	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "broken-flash-reset"))
2803		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET;
2804
2805	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "no-wp"))
2806		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_WP;
2807
2808	if (flags & SPI_NOR_SWP_IS_VOLATILE)
2809		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_SWP_IS_VOLATILE;
2810
2811	if (flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK)
2812		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK;
2813
2814	if (flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) {
2815		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB;
2816		if (flags & SPI_NOR_TB_SR_BIT6)
2817			nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB_BIT6;
2818	}
2819
2820	if (flags & SPI_NOR_4BIT_BP) {
2821		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_4BIT_BP;
2822		if (flags & SPI_NOR_BP3_SR_BIT6)
2823			nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_SR_BP3_BIT6;
2824	}
2825
2826	if (flags & SPI_NOR_RWW && nor->params->n_banks > 1 &&
2827	    !nor->controller_ops)
2828		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_RWW;
2829}
2830
2831/**
2832 * spi_nor_init_fixup_flags() - Initialize NOR flags for settings that can not
2833 * be discovered by SFDP for this particular flash because the SFDP table that
2834 * indicates this support is not defined in the flash. In case the table for
2835 * this support is defined but has wrong values, one should instead use a
2836 * post_sfdp() hook to set the SNOR_F equivalent flag.
2837 * @nor:       pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
2838 */
2839static void spi_nor_init_fixup_flags(struct spi_nor *nor)
2840{
2841	const u8 fixup_flags = nor->info->fixup_flags;
2842
2843	if (fixup_flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)
2844		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES;
2845
2846	if (fixup_flags & SPI_NOR_IO_MODE_EN_VOLATILE)
2847		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_IO_MODE_EN_VOLATILE;
2848}
2849
2850/**
2851 * spi_nor_late_init_params() - Late initialization of default flash parameters.
2852 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
2853 *
2854 * Used to initialize flash parameters that are not declared in the JESD216
2855 * SFDP standard, or where SFDP tables are not defined at all.
2856 * Will replace the spi_nor_manufacturer_init_params() method.
2857 */
2858static int spi_nor_late_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor)
2859{
2860	struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = nor->params;
2861	int ret;
2862
2863	if (nor->manufacturer && nor->manufacturer->fixups &&
2864	    nor->manufacturer->fixups->late_init) {
2865		ret = nor->manufacturer->fixups->late_init(nor);
2866		if (ret)
2867			return ret;
2868	}
2869
2870	/* Needed by some flashes late_init hooks. */
2871	spi_nor_init_flags(nor);
2872
2873	if (nor->info->fixups && nor->info->fixups->late_init) {
2874		ret = nor->info->fixups->late_init(nor);
2875		if (ret)
2876			return ret;
2877	}
2878
2879	if (!nor->params->die_erase_opcode)
2880		nor->params->die_erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE;
2881
2882	/* Default method kept for backward compatibility. */
2883	if (!params->set_4byte_addr_mode)
2884		params->set_4byte_addr_mode = spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_brwr;
2885
2886	spi_nor_init_fixup_flags(nor);
2887
2888	/*
2889	 * NOR protection support. When locking_ops are not provided, we pick
2890	 * the default ones.
2891	 */
2892	if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK && !nor->params->locking_ops)
2893		spi_nor_init_default_locking_ops(nor);
2894
2895	if (params->n_banks > 1)
2896		params->bank_size = div64_u64(params->size, params->n_banks);
2897
2898	return 0;
2899}
2900
2901/**
2902 * spi_nor_sfdp_init_params_deprecated() - Deprecated way of initializing flash
2903 * parameters and settings based on JESD216 SFDP standard.
2904 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'.
2905 *
2906 * The method has a roll-back mechanism: in case the SFDP parsing fails, the
2907 * legacy flash parameters and settings will be restored.
2908 */
2909static void spi_nor_sfdp_init_params_deprecated(struct spi_nor *nor)
2910{
2911	struct spi_nor_flash_parameter sfdp_params;
2912
2913	memcpy(&sfdp_params, nor->params, sizeof(sfdp_params));
2914
2915	if (spi_nor_parse_sfdp(nor)) {
2916		memcpy(nor->params, &sfdp_params, sizeof(*nor->params));
2917		nor->flags &= ~SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES;
2918	}
2919}
2920
2921/**
2922 * spi_nor_init_params_deprecated() - Deprecated way of initializing flash
2923 * parameters and settings.
2924 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'.
2925 *
2926 * The method assumes that flash doesn't support SFDP so it initializes flash
2927 * parameters in spi_nor_no_sfdp_init_params() which later on can be overwritten
2928 * when parsing SFDP, if supported.
2929 */
2930static void spi_nor_init_params_deprecated(struct spi_nor *nor)
2931{
2932	spi_nor_no_sfdp_init_params(nor);
2933
2934	spi_nor_manufacturer_init_params(nor);
2935
2936	if (nor->info->no_sfdp_flags & (SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ |
2937					SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
2938					SPI_NOR_OCTAL_READ |
2939					SPI_NOR_OCTAL_DTR_READ))
2940		spi_nor_sfdp_init_params_deprecated(nor);
2941}
2942
2943/**
2944 * spi_nor_init_default_params() - Default initialization of flash parameters
2945 * and settings. Done for all flashes, regardless is they define SFDP tables
2946 * or not.
2947 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'.
2948 */
2949static void spi_nor_init_default_params(struct spi_nor *nor)
2950{
2951	struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = nor->params;
2952	const struct flash_info *info = nor->info;
2953	struct device_node *np = spi_nor_get_flash_node(nor);
2954
2955	params->quad_enable = spi_nor_sr2_bit1_quad_enable;
2956	params->otp.org = info->otp;
2957
2958	/* Default to 16-bit Write Status (01h) Command */
2959	nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_16BIT_SR;
2960
2961	/* Set SPI NOR sizes. */
2962	params->writesize = 1;
2963	params->size = info->size;
2964	params->bank_size = params->size;
2965	params->page_size = info->page_size ?: SPI_NOR_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE;
2966	params->n_banks = info->n_banks ?: SPI_NOR_DEFAULT_N_BANKS;
2967
2968	if (!(info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)) {
2969		/* Default to Fast Read for DT and non-DT platform devices. */
2970		params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;
2971
2972		/* Mask out Fast Read if not requested at DT instantiation. */
2973		if (np && !of_property_read_bool(np, "m25p,fast-read"))
2974			params->hwcaps.mask &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;
2975	}
2976
2977	/* (Fast) Read settings. */
2978	params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ;
2979	spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ],
2980				  0, 0, SPINOR_OP_READ,
2981				  SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
2982
2983	if (params->hwcaps.mask & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST)
2984		spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST],
2985					  0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST,
2986					  SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
2987	/* Page Program settings. */
2988	params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP;
2989	spi_nor_set_pp_settings(&params->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP],
2990				SPINOR_OP_PP, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
2991
2992	if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_PP) {
2993		params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4;
2994		spi_nor_set_pp_settings(&params->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4],
2995					SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4);
2996	}
2997}
2998
2999/**
3000 * spi_nor_init_params() - Initialize the flash's parameters and settings.
3001 * @nor:	pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'.
3002 *
3003 * The flash parameters and settings are initialized based on a sequence of
3004 * calls that are ordered by priority:
3005 *
3006 * 1/ Default flash parameters initialization. The initializations are done
3007 *    based on nor->info data:
3008 *		spi_nor_info_init_params()
3009 *
3010 * which can be overwritten by:
3011 * 2/ Manufacturer flash parameters initialization. The initializations are
3012 *    done based on MFR register, or when the decisions can not be done solely
3013 *    based on MFR, by using specific flash_info tweeks, ->default_init():
3014 *		spi_nor_manufacturer_init_params()
3015 *
3016 * which can be overwritten by:
3017 * 3/ SFDP flash parameters initialization. JESD216 SFDP is a standard and
3018 *    should be more accurate that the above.
3019 *		spi_nor_parse_sfdp() or spi_nor_no_sfdp_init_params()
3020 *
3021 *    Please note that there is a ->post_bfpt() fixup hook that can overwrite
3022 *    the flash parameters and settings immediately after parsing the Basic
3023 *    Flash Parameter Table.
3024 *    spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups() is called after the SFDP tables are parsed.
3025 *    It is used to tweak various flash parameters when information provided
3026 *    by the SFDP tables are wrong.
3027 *
3028 * which can be overwritten by:
3029 * 4/ Late flash parameters initialization, used to initialize flash
3030 * parameters that are not declared in the JESD216 SFDP standard, or where SFDP
3031 * tables are not defined at all.
3032 *		spi_nor_late_init_params()
3033 *
3034 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3035 */
3036static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor)
3037{
3038	int ret;
3039
3040	nor->params = devm_kzalloc(nor->dev, sizeof(*nor->params), GFP_KERNEL);
3041	if (!nor->params)
3042		return -ENOMEM;
3043
3044	spi_nor_init_default_params(nor);
3045
3046	if (spi_nor_needs_sfdp(nor)) {
3047		ret = spi_nor_parse_sfdp(nor);
3048		if (ret) {
3049			dev_err(nor->dev, "BFPT parsing failed. Please consider using SPI_NOR_SKIP_SFDP when declaring the flash\n");
3050			return ret;
3051		}
3052	} else if (nor->info->no_sfdp_flags & SPI_NOR_SKIP_SFDP) {
3053		spi_nor_no_sfdp_init_params(nor);
3054	} else {
3055		spi_nor_init_params_deprecated(nor);
3056	}
3057
3058	return spi_nor_late_init_params(nor);
3059}
3060
3061/** spi_nor_set_octal_dtr() - enable or disable Octal DTR I/O.
3062 * @nor:                 pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
3063 * @enable:              whether to enable or disable Octal DTR
3064 *
3065 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3066 */
3067static int spi_nor_set_octal_dtr(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
3068{
3069	int ret;
3070
3071	if (!nor->params->set_octal_dtr)
3072		return 0;
3073
3074	if (!(nor->read_proto == SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR &&
3075	      nor->write_proto == SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR))
3076		return 0;
3077
3078	if (!(nor->flags & SNOR_F_IO_MODE_EN_VOLATILE))
3079		return 0;
3080
3081	ret = nor->params->set_octal_dtr(nor, enable);
3082	if (ret)
3083		return ret;
3084
3085	if (enable)
3086		nor->reg_proto = SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR;
3087	else
3088		nor->reg_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
3089
3090	return 0;
3091}
3092
3093/**
3094 * spi_nor_quad_enable() - enable Quad I/O if needed.
3095 * @nor:                pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
3096 *
3097 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3098 */
3099static int spi_nor_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
3100{
3101	if (!nor->params->quad_enable)
3102		return 0;
3103
3104	if (!(spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->read_proto) == 4 ||
3105	      spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->write_proto) == 4))
3106		return 0;
3107
3108	return nor->params->quad_enable(nor);
3109}
3110
3111/**
3112 * spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode() - Set address mode.
3113 * @nor:                pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'.
3114 * @enable:             enable/disable 4 byte address mode.
3115 *
3116 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3117 */
3118int spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
3119{
3120	struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = nor->params;
3121	int ret;
3122
3123	if (enable) {
3124		/*
3125		 * If the RESET# pin isn't hooked up properly, or the system
3126		 * otherwise doesn't perform a reset command in the boot
3127		 * sequence, it's impossible to 100% protect against unexpected
3128		 * reboots (e.g., crashes). Warn the user (or hopefully, system
3129		 * designer) that this is bad.
3130		 */
3131		WARN_ONCE(nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET,
3132			  "enabling reset hack; may not recover from unexpected reboots\n");
3133	}
3134
3135	ret = params->set_4byte_addr_mode(nor, enable);
3136	if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
3137		return ret;
3138
3139	if (enable) {
3140		params->addr_nbytes = 4;
3141		params->addr_mode_nbytes = 4;
3142	} else {
3143		params->addr_nbytes = 3;
3144		params->addr_mode_nbytes = 3;
3145	}
3146
3147	return 0;
3148}
3149
3150static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
3151{
3152	int err;
3153
3154	err = spi_nor_set_octal_dtr(nor, true);
3155	if (err) {
3156		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "octal mode not supported\n");
3157		return err;
3158	}
3159
3160	err = spi_nor_quad_enable(nor);
3161	if (err) {
3162		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "quad mode not supported\n");
3163		return err;
3164	}
3165
3166	/*
3167	 * Some SPI NOR flashes are write protected by default after a power-on
3168	 * reset cycle, in order to avoid inadvertent writes during power-up.
3169	 * Backward compatibility imposes to unlock the entire flash memory
3170	 * array at power-up by default. Depending on the kernel configuration
3171	 * (1) do nothing, (2) always unlock the entire flash array or (3)
3172	 * unlock the entire flash array only when the software write
3173	 * protection bits are volatile. The latter is indicated by
3174	 * SNOR_F_SWP_IS_VOLATILE.
3175	 */
3176	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_SWP_DISABLE) ||
3177	    (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_SWP_DISABLE_ON_VOLATILE) &&
3178	     nor->flags & SNOR_F_SWP_IS_VOLATILE))
3179		spi_nor_try_unlock_all(nor);
3180
3181	if (nor->addr_nbytes == 4 &&
3182	    nor->read_proto != SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR &&
3183	    !(nor->flags & SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES))
3184		return spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode(nor, true);
3185
3186	return 0;
3187}
3188
3189/**
3190 * spi_nor_soft_reset() - Perform a software reset
3191 * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
3192 *
3193 * Performs a "Soft Reset and Enter Default Protocol Mode" sequence which resets
3194 * the device to its power-on-reset state. This is useful when the software has
3195 * made some changes to device (volatile) registers and needs to reset it before
3196 * shutting down, for example.
3197 *
3198 * Not every flash supports this sequence. The same set of opcodes might be used
3199 * for some other operation on a flash that does not support this. Support for
3200 * this sequence can be discovered via SFDP in the BFPT table.
3201 *
3202 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3203 */
3204static void spi_nor_soft_reset(struct spi_nor *nor)
3205{
3206	struct spi_mem_op op;
3207	int ret;
3208
3209	op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPINOR_SRSTEN_OP;
3210
3211	spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
3212
3213	ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
3214	if (ret) {
3215		if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
3216			dev_warn(nor->dev, "Software reset failed: %d\n", ret);
3217		return;
3218	}
3219
3220	op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPINOR_SRST_OP;
3221
3222	spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
3223
3224	ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
3225	if (ret) {
3226		dev_warn(nor->dev, "Software reset failed: %d\n", ret);
3227		return;
3228	}
3229
3230	/*
3231	 * Software Reset is not instant, and the delay varies from flash to
3232	 * flash. Looking at a few flashes, most range somewhere below 100
3233	 * microseconds. So, sleep for a range of 200-400 us.
3234	 */
3235	usleep_range(SPI_NOR_SRST_SLEEP_MIN, SPI_NOR_SRST_SLEEP_MAX);
3236}
3237
3238/* mtd suspend handler */
3239static int spi_nor_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
3240{
3241	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
3242	int ret;
3243
3244	/* Disable octal DTR mode if we enabled it. */
3245	ret = spi_nor_set_octal_dtr(nor, false);
3246	if (ret)
3247		dev_err(nor->dev, "suspend() failed\n");
3248
3249	return ret;
3250}
3251
3252/* mtd resume handler */
3253static void spi_nor_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
3254{
3255	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
3256	struct device *dev = nor->dev;
3257	int ret;
3258
3259	/* re-initialize the nor chip */
3260	ret = spi_nor_init(nor);
3261	if (ret)
3262		dev_err(dev, "resume() failed\n");
3263}
3264
3265static int spi_nor_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
3266{
3267	struct mtd_info *master = mtd_get_master(mtd);
3268	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(master);
3269	struct device *dev;
3270
3271	if (nor->spimem)
3272		dev = nor->spimem->spi->controller->dev.parent;
3273	else
3274		dev = nor->dev;
3275
3276	if (!try_module_get(dev->driver->owner))
3277		return -ENODEV;
3278
3279	return 0;
3280}
3281
3282static void spi_nor_put_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
3283{
3284	struct mtd_info *master = mtd_get_master(mtd);
3285	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(master);
3286	struct device *dev;
3287
3288	if (nor->spimem)
3289		dev = nor->spimem->spi->controller->dev.parent;
3290	else
3291		dev = nor->dev;
3292
3293	module_put(dev->driver->owner);
3294}
3295
3296static void spi_nor_restore(struct spi_nor *nor)
3297{
3298	int ret;
3299
3300	/* restore the addressing mode */
3301	if (nor->addr_nbytes == 4 && !(nor->flags & SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES) &&
3302	    nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET) {
3303		ret = spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode(nor, false);
3304		if (ret)
3305			/*
3306			 * Do not stop the execution in the hope that the flash
3307			 * will default to the 3-byte address mode after the
3308			 * software reset.
3309			 */
3310			dev_err(nor->dev, "Failed to exit 4-byte address mode, err = %d\n", ret);
3311	}
3312
3313	if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_SOFT_RESET)
3314		spi_nor_soft_reset(nor);
3315}
3316
3317static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_match_name(struct spi_nor *nor,
3318						   const char *name)
3319{
3320	unsigned int i, j;
3321
3322	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(manufacturers); i++) {
3323		for (j = 0; j < manufacturers[i]->nparts; j++) {
3324			if (!strcmp(name, manufacturers[i]->parts[j].name)) {
3325				nor->manufacturer = manufacturers[i];
3326				return &manufacturers[i]->parts[j];
3327			}
3328		}
3329	}
3330
3331	return NULL;
3332}
3333
3334static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_get_flash_info(struct spi_nor *nor,
3335						       const char *name)
3336{
3337	const struct flash_info *info = NULL;
3338
3339	if (name)
3340		info = spi_nor_match_name(nor, name);
3341	/* Try to auto-detect if chip name wasn't specified or not found */
3342	if (!info)
3343		return spi_nor_detect(nor);
3344
3345	/*
3346	 * If caller has specified name of flash model that can normally be
3347	 * detected using JEDEC, let's verify it.
3348	 */
3349	if (name && info->id) {
3350		const struct flash_info *jinfo;
3351
3352		jinfo = spi_nor_detect(nor);
3353		if (IS_ERR(jinfo)) {
3354			return jinfo;
3355		} else if (jinfo != info) {
3356			/*
3357			 * JEDEC knows better, so overwrite platform ID. We
3358			 * can't trust partitions any longer, but we'll let
3359			 * mtd apply them anyway, since some partitions may be
3360			 * marked read-only, and we don't want to loose that
3361			 * information, even if it's not 100% accurate.
3362			 */
3363			dev_warn(nor->dev, "found %s, expected %s\n",
3364				 jinfo->name, info->name);
3365			info = jinfo;
3366		}
3367	}
3368
3369	return info;
3370}
3371
3372static u32
3373spi_nor_get_region_erasesize(const struct spi_nor_erase_region *region,
3374			     const struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase_type)
3375{
3376	int i;
3377
3378	if (region->overlaid)
3379		return region->size;
3380
3381	for (i = SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3382		if (region->erase_mask & BIT(i))
3383			return erase_type[i].size;
3384	}
3385
3386	return 0;
3387}
3388
3389static int spi_nor_set_mtd_eraseregions(struct spi_nor *nor)
3390{
3391	const struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = &nor->params->erase_map;
3392	const struct spi_nor_erase_region *region = map->regions;
3393	struct mtd_erase_region_info *mtd_region;
3394	struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
3395	u32 erasesize, i;
3396
3397	mtd_region = devm_kcalloc(nor->dev, map->n_regions, sizeof(*mtd_region),
3398				  GFP_KERNEL);
3399	if (!mtd_region)
3400		return -ENOMEM;
3401
3402	for (i = 0; i < map->n_regions; i++) {
3403		erasesize = spi_nor_get_region_erasesize(&region[i],
3404							 map->erase_type);
3405		if (!erasesize)
3406			return -EINVAL;
3407
3408		mtd_region[i].erasesize = erasesize;
3409		mtd_region[i].numblocks = div64_ul(region[i].size, erasesize);
3410		mtd_region[i].offset = region[i].offset;
3411	}
3412
3413	mtd->numeraseregions = map->n_regions;
3414	mtd->eraseregions = mtd_region;
3415
3416	return 0;
3417}
3418
3419static int spi_nor_set_mtd_info(struct spi_nor *nor)
3420{
3421	struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
3422	struct device *dev = nor->dev;
3423
3424	spi_nor_set_mtd_locking_ops(nor);
3425	spi_nor_set_mtd_otp_ops(nor);
3426
3427	mtd->dev.parent = dev;
3428	if (!mtd->name)
3429		mtd->name = dev_name(dev);
3430	mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH;
3431	mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH;
3432	/* Unset BIT_WRITEABLE to enable JFFS2 write buffer for ECC'd NOR */
3433	if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_ECC)
3434		mtd->flags &= ~MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE;
3435	if (nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE)
3436		mtd->flags |= MTD_NO_ERASE;
3437	else
3438		mtd->_erase = spi_nor_erase;
3439	mtd->writesize = nor->params->writesize;
3440	mtd->writebufsize = nor->params->page_size;
3441	mtd->size = nor->params->size;
3442	mtd->_read = spi_nor_read;
3443	/* Might be already set by some SST flashes. */
3444	if (!mtd->_write)
3445		mtd->_write = spi_nor_write;
3446	mtd->_suspend = spi_nor_suspend;
3447	mtd->_resume = spi_nor_resume;
3448	mtd->_get_device = spi_nor_get_device;
3449	mtd->_put_device = spi_nor_put_device;
3450
3451	if (!spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(nor))
3452		return spi_nor_set_mtd_eraseregions(nor);
3453
3454	return 0;
3455}
3456
3457static int spi_nor_hw_reset(struct spi_nor *nor)
3458{
3459	struct gpio_desc *reset;
3460
3461	reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(nor->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
3462	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(reset))
3463		return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(reset);
3464
3465	/*
3466	 * Experimental delay values by looking at different flash device
3467	 * vendors datasheets.
3468	 */
3469	usleep_range(1, 5);
3470	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(reset, 1);
3471	usleep_range(100, 150);
3472	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(reset, 0);
3473	usleep_range(1000, 1200);
3474
3475	return 0;
3476}
3477
3478int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name,
3479		 const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps)
3480{
3481	const struct flash_info *info;
3482	struct device *dev = nor->dev;
3483	int ret;
3484
3485	ret = spi_nor_check(nor);
3486	if (ret)
3487		return ret;
3488
3489	/* Reset SPI protocol for all commands. */
3490	nor->reg_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
3491	nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
3492	nor->write_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
3493
3494	/*
3495	 * We need the bounce buffer early to read/write registers when going
3496	 * through the spi-mem layer (buffers have to be DMA-able).
3497	 * For spi-mem drivers, we'll reallocate a new buffer if
3498	 * nor->params->page_size turns out to be greater than PAGE_SIZE (which
3499	 * shouldn't happen before long since NOR pages are usually less
3500	 * than 1KB) after spi_nor_scan() returns.
3501	 */
3502	nor->bouncebuf_size = PAGE_SIZE;
3503	nor->bouncebuf = devm_kmalloc(dev, nor->bouncebuf_size,
3504				      GFP_KERNEL);
3505	if (!nor->bouncebuf)
3506		return -ENOMEM;
3507
3508	ret = spi_nor_hw_reset(nor);
3509	if (ret)
3510		return ret;
3511
3512	info = spi_nor_get_flash_info(nor, name);
3513	if (IS_ERR(info))
3514		return PTR_ERR(info);
3515
3516	nor->info = info;
3517
3518	mutex_init(&nor->lock);
3519
3520	/* Init flash parameters based on flash_info struct and SFDP */
3521	ret = spi_nor_init_params(nor);
3522	if (ret)
3523		return ret;
3524
3525	if (spi_nor_use_parallel_locking(nor))
3526		init_waitqueue_head(&nor->rww.wait);
3527
3528	/*
3529	 * Configure the SPI memory:
3530	 * - select op codes for (Fast) Read, Page Program and Sector Erase.
3531	 * - set the number of dummy cycles (mode cycles + wait states).
3532	 * - set the SPI protocols for register and memory accesses.
3533	 * - set the number of address bytes.
3534	 */
3535	ret = spi_nor_setup(nor, hwcaps);
3536	if (ret)
3537		return ret;
3538
3539	/* Send all the required SPI flash commands to initialize device */
3540	ret = spi_nor_init(nor);
3541	if (ret)
3542		return ret;
3543
3544	/* No mtd_info fields should be used up to this point. */
3545	ret = spi_nor_set_mtd_info(nor);
3546	if (ret)
3547		return ret;
3548
3549	dev_dbg(dev, "Manufacturer and device ID: %*phN\n",
3550		SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN, nor->id);
3551
3552	return 0;
3553}
3554EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nor_scan);
3555
3556static int spi_nor_create_read_dirmap(struct spi_nor *nor)
3557{
3558	struct spi_mem_dirmap_info info = {
3559		.op_tmpl = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->read_opcode, 0),
3560				      SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_nbytes, 0, 0),
3561				      SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(nor->read_dummy, 0),
3562				      SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(0, NULL, 0)),
3563		.offset = 0,
3564		.length = nor->params->size,
3565	};
3566	struct spi_mem_op *op = &info.op_tmpl;
3567
3568	spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, op, nor->read_proto);
3569
3570	/* convert the dummy cycles to the number of bytes */
3571	op->dummy.nbytes = (nor->read_dummy * op->dummy.buswidth) / 8;
3572	if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->read_proto))
3573		op->dummy.nbytes *= 2;
3574
3575	/*
3576	 * Since spi_nor_spimem_setup_op() only sets buswidth when the number
3577	 * of data bytes is non-zero, the data buswidth won't be set here. So,
3578	 * do it explicitly.
3579	 */
3580	op->data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->read_proto);
3581
3582	nor->dirmap.rdesc = devm_spi_mem_dirmap_create(nor->dev, nor->spimem,
3583						       &info);
3584	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(nor->dirmap.rdesc);
3585}
3586
3587static int spi_nor_create_write_dirmap(struct spi_nor *nor)
3588{
3589	struct spi_mem_dirmap_info info = {
3590		.op_tmpl = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->program_opcode, 0),
3591				      SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_nbytes, 0, 0),
3592				      SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
3593				      SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(0, NULL, 0)),
3594		.offset = 0,
3595		.length = nor->params->size,
3596	};
3597	struct spi_mem_op *op = &info.op_tmpl;
3598
3599	if (nor->program_opcode == SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP && nor->sst_write_second)
3600		op->addr.nbytes = 0;
3601
3602	spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, op, nor->write_proto);
3603
3604	/*
3605	 * Since spi_nor_spimem_setup_op() only sets buswidth when the number
3606	 * of data bytes is non-zero, the data buswidth won't be set here. So,
3607	 * do it explicitly.
3608	 */
3609	op->data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->write_proto);
3610
3611	nor->dirmap.wdesc = devm_spi_mem_dirmap_create(nor->dev, nor->spimem,
3612						       &info);
3613	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(nor->dirmap.wdesc);
3614}
3615
3616static int spi_nor_probe(struct spi_mem *spimem)
3617{
3618	struct spi_device *spi = spimem->spi;
3619	struct flash_platform_data *data = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
3620	struct spi_nor *nor;
3621	/*
3622	 * Enable all caps by default. The core will mask them after
3623	 * checking what's really supported using spi_mem_supports_op().
3624	 */
3625	const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_ALL };
3626	char *flash_name;
3627	int ret;
3628
3629	nor = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*nor), GFP_KERNEL);
3630	if (!nor)
3631		return -ENOMEM;
3632
3633	nor->spimem = spimem;
3634	nor->dev = &spi->dev;
3635	spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, spi->dev.of_node);
3636
3637	spi_mem_set_drvdata(spimem, nor);
3638
3639	if (data && data->name)
3640		nor->mtd.name = data->name;
3641
3642	if (!nor->mtd.name)
3643		nor->mtd.name = spi_mem_get_name(spimem);
3644
3645	/*
3646	 * For some (historical?) reason many platforms provide two different
3647	 * names in flash_platform_data: "name" and "type". Quite often name is
3648	 * set to "m25p80" and then "type" provides a real chip name.
3649	 * If that's the case, respect "type" and ignore a "name".
3650	 */
3651	if (data && data->type)
3652		flash_name = data->type;
3653	else if (!strcmp(spi->modalias, "spi-nor"))
3654		flash_name = NULL; /* auto-detect */
3655	else
3656		flash_name = spi->modalias;
3657
3658	ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, flash_name, &hwcaps);
3659	if (ret)
3660		return ret;
3661
3662	spi_nor_debugfs_register(nor);
3663
3664	/*
3665	 * None of the existing parts have > 512B pages, but let's play safe
3666	 * and add this logic so that if anyone ever adds support for such
3667	 * a NOR we don't end up with buffer overflows.
3668	 */
3669	if (nor->params->page_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
3670		nor->bouncebuf_size = nor->params->page_size;
3671		devm_kfree(nor->dev, nor->bouncebuf);
3672		nor->bouncebuf = devm_kmalloc(nor->dev,
3673					      nor->bouncebuf_size,
3674					      GFP_KERNEL);
3675		if (!nor->bouncebuf)
3676			return -ENOMEM;
3677	}
3678
3679	ret = spi_nor_create_read_dirmap(nor);
3680	if (ret)
3681		return ret;
3682
3683	ret = spi_nor_create_write_dirmap(nor);
3684	if (ret)
3685		return ret;
3686
3687	return mtd_device_register(&nor->mtd, data ? data->parts : NULL,
3688				   data ? data->nr_parts : 0);
3689}
3690
3691static int spi_nor_remove(struct spi_mem *spimem)
3692{
3693	struct spi_nor *nor = spi_mem_get_drvdata(spimem);
3694
3695	spi_nor_restore(nor);
3696
3697	/* Clean up MTD stuff. */
3698	return mtd_device_unregister(&nor->mtd);
3699}
3700
3701static void spi_nor_shutdown(struct spi_mem *spimem)
3702{
3703	struct spi_nor *nor = spi_mem_get_drvdata(spimem);
3704
3705	spi_nor_restore(nor);
3706}
3707
3708/*
3709 * Do NOT add to this array without reading the following:
3710 *
3711 * Historically, many flash devices are bound to this driver by their name. But
3712 * since most of these flash are compatible to some extent, and their
3713 * differences can often be differentiated by the JEDEC read-ID command, we
3714 * encourage new users to add support to the spi-nor library, and simply bind
3715 * against a generic string here (e.g., "jedec,spi-nor").
3716 *
3717 * Many flash names are kept here in this list to keep them available
3718 * as module aliases for existing platforms.
3719 */
3720static const struct spi_device_id spi_nor_dev_ids[] = {
3721	/*
3722	 * Allow non-DT platform devices to bind to the "spi-nor" modalias, and
3723	 * hack around the fact that the SPI core does not provide uevent
3724	 * matching for .of_match_table
3725	 */
3726	{"spi-nor"},
3727
3728	/*
3729	 * Entries not used in DTs that should be safe to drop after replacing
3730	 * them with "spi-nor" in platform data.
3731	 */
3732	{"s25sl064a"},	{"w25x16"},	{"m25p10"},	{"m25px64"},
3733
3734	/*
3735	 * Entries that were used in DTs without "jedec,spi-nor" fallback and
3736	 * should be kept for backward compatibility.
3737	 */
3738	{"at25df321a"},	{"at25df641"},	{"at26df081a"},
3739	{"mx25l4005a"},	{"mx25l1606e"},	{"mx25l6405d"},	{"mx25l12805d"},
3740	{"mx25l25635e"},{"mx66l51235l"},
3741	{"n25q064"},	{"n25q128a11"},	{"n25q128a13"},	{"n25q512a"},
3742	{"s25fl256s1"},	{"s25fl512s"},	{"s25sl12801"},	{"s25fl008k"},
3743	{"s25fl064k"},
3744	{"sst25vf040b"},{"sst25vf016b"},{"sst25vf032b"},{"sst25wf040"},
3745	{"m25p40"},	{"m25p80"},	{"m25p16"},	{"m25p32"},
3746	{"m25p64"},	{"m25p128"},
3747	{"w25x80"},	{"w25x32"},	{"w25q32"},	{"w25q32dw"},
3748	{"w25q80bl"},	{"w25q128"},	{"w25q256"},
3749
3750	/* Flashes that can't be detected using JEDEC */
3751	{"m25p05-nonjedec"},	{"m25p10-nonjedec"},	{"m25p20-nonjedec"},
3752	{"m25p40-nonjedec"},	{"m25p80-nonjedec"},	{"m25p16-nonjedec"},
3753	{"m25p32-nonjedec"},	{"m25p64-nonjedec"},	{"m25p128-nonjedec"},
3754
3755	/* Everspin MRAMs (non-JEDEC) */
3756	{ "mr25h128" }, /* 128 Kib, 40 MHz */
3757	{ "mr25h256" }, /* 256 Kib, 40 MHz */
3758	{ "mr25h10" },  /*   1 Mib, 40 MHz */
3759	{ "mr25h40" },  /*   4 Mib, 40 MHz */
3760
3761	{ },
3762};
3763MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, spi_nor_dev_ids);
3764
3765static const struct of_device_id spi_nor_of_table[] = {
3766	/*
3767	 * Generic compatibility for SPI NOR that can be identified by the
3768	 * JEDEC READ ID opcode (0x9F). Use this, if possible.
3769	 */
3770	{ .compatible = "jedec,spi-nor" },
3771	{ /* sentinel */ },
3772};
3773MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spi_nor_of_table);
3774
3775/*
3776 * REVISIT: many of these chips have deep power-down modes, which
3777 * should clearly be entered on suspend() to minimize power use.
3778 * And also when they're otherwise idle...
3779 */
3780static struct spi_mem_driver spi_nor_driver = {
3781	.spidrv = {
3782		.driver = {
3783			.name = "spi-nor",
3784			.of_match_table = spi_nor_of_table,
3785			.dev_groups = spi_nor_sysfs_groups,
3786		},
3787		.id_table = spi_nor_dev_ids,
3788	},
3789	.probe = spi_nor_probe,
3790	.remove = spi_nor_remove,
3791	.shutdown = spi_nor_shutdown,
3792};
3793
3794static int __init spi_nor_module_init(void)
3795{
3796	return spi_mem_driver_register(&spi_nor_driver);
3797}
3798module_init(spi_nor_module_init);
3799
3800static void __exit spi_nor_module_exit(void)
3801{
3802	spi_mem_driver_unregister(&spi_nor_driver);
3803	spi_nor_debugfs_shutdown();
3804}
3805module_exit(spi_nor_module_exit);
3806
3807MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
3808MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>");
3809MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Lavender");
3810MODULE_DESCRIPTION("framework for SPI NOR");
3811