1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Driver for USB webcams based on Konica chipset. This
4 * chipset is used in Intel YC76 camera.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * Based on the usbvideo v4l1 konicawc driver which is:
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2002 Simon Evans <spse@secret.org.uk>
11 *
12 * The code for making gspca work with a webcam with 2 isoc endpoints was
13 * taken from the benq gspca subdriver which is:
14 *
15 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jean-Francois Moine (http://moinejf.free.fr)
16 */
17
18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19
20#define MODULE_NAME "konica"
21
22#include <linux/input.h>
23#include "gspca.h"
24
25MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>");
26MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Konica chipset USB Camera Driver");
27MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28
29#define WHITEBAL_REG   0x01
30#define BRIGHTNESS_REG 0x02
31#define SHARPNESS_REG  0x03
32#define CONTRAST_REG   0x04
33#define SATURATION_REG 0x05
34
35/* specific webcam descriptor */
36struct sd {
37	struct gspca_dev gspca_dev;	/* !! must be the first item */
38	struct urb *last_data_urb;
39	u8 snapshot_pressed;
40};
41
42
43/* .priv is what goes to register 8 for this mode, known working values:
44   0x00 -> 176x144, cropped
45   0x01 -> 176x144, cropped
46   0x02 -> 176x144, cropped
47   0x03 -> 176x144, cropped
48   0x04 -> 176x144, binned
49   0x05 -> 320x240
50   0x06 -> 320x240
51   0x07 -> 160x120, cropped
52   0x08 -> 160x120, cropped
53   0x09 -> 160x120, binned (note has 136 lines)
54   0x0a -> 160x120, binned (note has 136 lines)
55   0x0b -> 160x120, cropped
56*/
57static const struct v4l2_pix_format vga_mode[] = {
58	{160, 120, V4L2_PIX_FMT_KONICA420, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
59		.bytesperline = 160,
60		.sizeimage = 160 * 136 * 3 / 2 + 960,
61		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
62		.priv = 0x0a},
63	{176, 144, V4L2_PIX_FMT_KONICA420, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
64		.bytesperline = 176,
65		.sizeimage = 176 * 144 * 3 / 2 + 960,
66		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
67		.priv = 0x04},
68	{320, 240, V4L2_PIX_FMT_KONICA420, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
69		.bytesperline = 320,
70		.sizeimage = 320 * 240 * 3 / 2 + 960,
71		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
72		.priv = 0x05},
73};
74
75static void sd_isoc_irq(struct urb *urb);
76
77static void reg_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 value, u16 index)
78{
79	struct usb_device *dev = gspca_dev->dev;
80	int ret;
81
82	if (gspca_dev->usb_err < 0)
83		return;
84	ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
85			0x02,
86			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
87			value,
88			index,
89			NULL,
90			0,
91			1000);
92	if (ret < 0) {
93		pr_err("reg_w err writing %02x to %02x: %d\n",
94		       value, index, ret);
95		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
96	}
97}
98
99static void reg_r(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 value, u16 index)
100{
101	struct usb_device *dev = gspca_dev->dev;
102	int ret;
103
104	if (gspca_dev->usb_err < 0)
105		return;
106	ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
107			0x03,
108			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
109			value,
110			index,
111			gspca_dev->usb_buf,
112			2,
113			1000);
114	if (ret < 0) {
115		pr_err("reg_r err %d\n", ret);
116		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
117		/*
118		 * Make sure the buffer is zeroed to avoid uninitialized
119		 * values.
120		 */
121		memset(gspca_dev->usb_buf, 0, 2);
122	}
123}
124
125static void konica_stream_on(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
126{
127	reg_w(gspca_dev, 1, 0x0b);
128}
129
130static void konica_stream_off(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
131{
132	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0, 0x0b);
133}
134
135/* this function is called at probe time */
136static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
137			const struct usb_device_id *id)
138{
139	gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode = vga_mode;
140	gspca_dev->cam.nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(vga_mode);
141	gspca_dev->cam.no_urb_create = 1;
142
143	return 0;
144}
145
146/* this function is called at probe and resume time */
147static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
148{
149	int i;
150
151	/*
152	 * The konica needs a freaking large time to "boot" (approx 6.5 sec.),
153	 * and does not want to be bothered while doing so :|
154	 * Register 0x10 counts from 1 - 3, with 3 being "ready"
155	 */
156	msleep(6000);
157	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
158		reg_r(gspca_dev, 0, 0x10);
159		if (gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] == 3)
160			break;
161		msleep(100);
162	}
163	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0, 0x0d);
164
165	return gspca_dev->usb_err;
166}
167
168static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
169{
170	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
171	struct urb *urb;
172	int i, n, packet_size;
173	struct usb_host_interface *alt;
174	struct usb_interface *intf;
175
176	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(sd->gspca_dev.dev, sd->gspca_dev.iface);
177	alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, sd->gspca_dev.alt);
178	if (!alt) {
179		pr_err("Couldn't get altsetting\n");
180		return -EIO;
181	}
182
183	if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints < 2)
184		return -ENODEV;
185
186	packet_size = le16_to_cpu(alt->endpoint[0].desc.wMaxPacketSize);
187
188	n = gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[gspca_dev->curr_mode].priv;
189	reg_w(gspca_dev, n, 0x08);
190
191	konica_stream_on(gspca_dev);
192
193	if (gspca_dev->usb_err)
194		return gspca_dev->usb_err;
195
196	/* create 4 URBs - 2 on endpoint 0x83 and 2 on 0x082 */
197#if MAX_NURBS < 4
198#error "Not enough URBs in the gspca table"
199#endif
200#define SD_NPKT 32
201	for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
202		i = n & 1 ? 0 : 1;
203		packet_size =
204			le16_to_cpu(alt->endpoint[i].desc.wMaxPacketSize);
205		urb = usb_alloc_urb(SD_NPKT, GFP_KERNEL);
206		if (!urb)
207			return -ENOMEM;
208		gspca_dev->urb[n] = urb;
209		urb->transfer_buffer = usb_alloc_coherent(gspca_dev->dev,
210						packet_size * SD_NPKT,
211						GFP_KERNEL,
212						&urb->transfer_dma);
213		if (urb->transfer_buffer == NULL) {
214			pr_err("usb_buffer_alloc failed\n");
215			return -ENOMEM;
216		}
217
218		urb->dev = gspca_dev->dev;
219		urb->context = gspca_dev;
220		urb->transfer_buffer_length = packet_size * SD_NPKT;
221		urb->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(gspca_dev->dev,
222					n & 1 ? 0x81 : 0x82);
223		urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP
224					| URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
225		urb->interval = 1;
226		urb->complete = sd_isoc_irq;
227		urb->number_of_packets = SD_NPKT;
228		for (i = 0; i < SD_NPKT; i++) {
229			urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = packet_size;
230			urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = packet_size * i;
231		}
232	}
233
234	return 0;
235}
236
237static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
238{
239	struct sd *sd __maybe_unused = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
240
241	konica_stream_off(gspca_dev);
242#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)
243	/* Don't keep the button in the pressed state "forever" if it was
244	   pressed when streaming is stopped */
245	if (sd->snapshot_pressed) {
246		input_report_key(gspca_dev->input_dev, KEY_CAMERA, 0);
247		input_sync(gspca_dev->input_dev);
248		sd->snapshot_pressed = 0;
249	}
250#endif
251}
252
253/* reception of an URB */
254static void sd_isoc_irq(struct urb *urb)
255{
256	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = (struct gspca_dev *) urb->context;
257	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
258	struct urb *data_urb, *status_urb;
259	u8 *data;
260	int i, st;
261
262	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_PACK, "sd isoc irq\n");
263	if (!gspca_dev->streaming)
264		return;
265
266	if (urb->status != 0) {
267		if (urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)
268			return;		/* disconnection */
269#ifdef CONFIG_PM
270		if (gspca_dev->frozen)
271			return;
272#endif
273		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "urb status: %d\n", urb->status);
274		st = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
275		if (st < 0)
276			pr_err("resubmit urb error %d\n", st);
277		return;
278	}
279
280	/* if this is a data URB (ep 0x82), wait */
281	if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 32) {
282		sd->last_data_urb = urb;
283		return;
284	}
285
286	status_urb = urb;
287	data_urb   = sd->last_data_urb;
288	sd->last_data_urb = NULL;
289
290	if (!data_urb || data_urb->start_frame != status_urb->start_frame) {
291		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "lost sync on frames\n");
292		goto resubmit;
293	}
294
295	if (data_urb->number_of_packets != status_urb->number_of_packets) {
296		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "no packets does not match, data: %d, status: %d\n",
297			  data_urb->number_of_packets,
298			  status_urb->number_of_packets);
299		goto resubmit;
300	}
301
302	for (i = 0; i < status_urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
303		if (data_urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status ||
304		    status_urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) {
305			gspca_err(gspca_dev, "pkt %d data-status %d, status-status %d\n",
306				  i,
307				  data_urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
308				  status_urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
309			gspca_dev->last_packet_type = DISCARD_PACKET;
310			continue;
311		}
312
313		if (status_urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length != 1) {
314			gspca_err(gspca_dev, "bad status packet length %d\n",
315				  status_urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length);
316			gspca_dev->last_packet_type = DISCARD_PACKET;
317			continue;
318		}
319
320		st = *((u8 *)status_urb->transfer_buffer
321				+ status_urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset);
322
323		data = (u8 *)data_urb->transfer_buffer
324				+ data_urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
325
326		/* st: 0x80-0xff: frame start with frame number (ie 0-7f)
327		 * otherwise:
328		 * bit 0 0: keep packet
329		 *	 1: drop packet (padding data)
330		 *
331		 * bit 4 0 button not clicked
332		 *       1 button clicked
333		 * button is used to `take a picture' (in software)
334		 */
335		if (st & 0x80) {
336			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, LAST_PACKET, NULL, 0);
337			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, NULL, 0);
338		} else {
339#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)
340			u8 button_state = st & 0x40 ? 1 : 0;
341			if (sd->snapshot_pressed != button_state) {
342				input_report_key(gspca_dev->input_dev,
343						 KEY_CAMERA,
344						 button_state);
345				input_sync(gspca_dev->input_dev);
346				sd->snapshot_pressed = button_state;
347			}
348#endif
349			if (st & 0x01)
350				continue;
351		}
352		gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, INTER_PACKET, data,
353				data_urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length);
354	}
355
356resubmit:
357	if (data_urb) {
358		st = usb_submit_urb(data_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
359		if (st < 0)
360			gspca_err(gspca_dev, "usb_submit_urb(data_urb) ret %d\n",
361				  st);
362	}
363	st = usb_submit_urb(status_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
364	if (st < 0)
365		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "usb_submit_urb(status_urb) ret %d\n", st);
366}
367
368static int sd_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
369{
370	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev =
371		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct gspca_dev, ctrl_handler);
372
373	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;
374
375	if (!gspca_dev->streaming)
376		return 0;
377
378	switch (ctrl->id) {
379	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
380		konica_stream_off(gspca_dev);
381		reg_w(gspca_dev, ctrl->val, BRIGHTNESS_REG);
382		konica_stream_on(gspca_dev);
383		break;
384	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
385		konica_stream_off(gspca_dev);
386		reg_w(gspca_dev, ctrl->val, CONTRAST_REG);
387		konica_stream_on(gspca_dev);
388		break;
389	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
390		konica_stream_off(gspca_dev);
391		reg_w(gspca_dev, ctrl->val, SATURATION_REG);
392		konica_stream_on(gspca_dev);
393		break;
394	case V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE:
395		konica_stream_off(gspca_dev);
396		reg_w(gspca_dev, ctrl->val, WHITEBAL_REG);
397		konica_stream_on(gspca_dev);
398		break;
399	case V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS:
400		konica_stream_off(gspca_dev);
401		reg_w(gspca_dev, ctrl->val, SHARPNESS_REG);
402		konica_stream_on(gspca_dev);
403		break;
404	}
405	return gspca_dev->usb_err;
406}
407
408static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops sd_ctrl_ops = {
409	.s_ctrl = sd_s_ctrl,
410};
411
412static int sd_init_controls(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
413{
414	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &gspca_dev->ctrl_handler;
415
416	gspca_dev->vdev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
417	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 5);
418	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
419			V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 9, 1, 4);
420	/* Needs to be verified */
421	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
422			V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 9, 1, 4);
423	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
424			V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 9, 1, 4);
425	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
426			V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE,
427			0, 33, 1, 25);
428	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
429			V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS, 0, 9, 1, 4);
430
431	if (hdl->error) {
432		pr_err("Could not initialize controls\n");
433		return hdl->error;
434	}
435	return 0;
436}
437
438/* sub-driver description */
439static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
440	.name = MODULE_NAME,
441	.config = sd_config,
442	.init = sd_init,
443	.init_controls = sd_init_controls,
444	.start = sd_start,
445	.stopN = sd_stopN,
446#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)
447	.other_input = 1,
448#endif
449};
450
451/* -- module initialisation -- */
452static const struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
453	{USB_DEVICE(0x04c8, 0x0720)}, /* Intel YC 76 */
454	{}
455};
456MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);
457
458/* -- device connect -- */
459static int sd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
460			const struct usb_device_id *id)
461{
462	return gspca_dev_probe(intf, id, &sd_desc, sizeof(struct sd),
463				THIS_MODULE);
464}
465
466static struct usb_driver sd_driver = {
467	.name = MODULE_NAME,
468	.id_table = device_table,
469	.probe = sd_probe,
470	.disconnect = gspca_disconnect,
471#ifdef CONFIG_PM
472	.suspend = gspca_suspend,
473	.resume = gspca_resume,
474	.reset_resume = gspca_resume,
475#endif
476};
477
478module_usb_driver(sd_driver);
479