1// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
2/*******************************************************************************
3 *
4 * Module Name: hwregs - Read/write access functions for the various ACPI
5 *                       control and status registers.
6 *
7 ******************************************************************************/
8
9#include <acpi/acpi.h>
10#include "accommon.h"
11#include "acevents.h"
12
13#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_HARDWARE
14ACPI_MODULE_NAME("hwregs")
15
16#if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
17/* Local Prototypes */
18static u8
19acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width(u64 address,
20			     struct acpi_generic_address *reg,
21			     u8 max_bit_width);
22
23static acpi_status
24acpi_hw_read_multiple(u32 *value,
25		      struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
26		      struct acpi_generic_address *register_b);
27
28static acpi_status
29acpi_hw_write_multiple(u32 value,
30		       struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
31		       struct acpi_generic_address *register_b);
32
33#endif				/* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */
34
35/******************************************************************************
36 *
37 * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width
38 *
39 * PARAMETERS:  address             - GAS register address
40 *              reg                 - GAS register structure
41 *              max_bit_width       - Max bit_width supported (32 or 64)
42 *
43 * RETURN:      Status
44 *
45 * DESCRIPTION: Obtain optimal access bit width
46 *
47 ******************************************************************************/
48
49static u8
50acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width(u64 address,
51			     struct acpi_generic_address *reg, u8 max_bit_width)
52{
53	u8 access_bit_width;
54
55	/*
56	 * GAS format "register", used by FADT:
57	 *  1. Detected if bit_offset is 0 and bit_width is 8/16/32/64;
58	 *  2. access_size field is ignored and bit_width field is used for
59	 *     determining the boundary of the IO accesses.
60	 * GAS format "region", used by APEI registers:
61	 *  1. Detected if bit_offset is not 0 or bit_width is not 8/16/32/64;
62	 *  2. access_size field is used for determining the boundary of the
63	 *     IO accesses;
64	 *  3. bit_offset/bit_width fields are used to describe the "region".
65	 *
66	 * Note: This algorithm assumes that the "Address" fields should always
67	 *       contain aligned values.
68	 */
69	if (!reg->bit_offset && reg->bit_width &&
70	    ACPI_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(reg->bit_width) &&
71	    ACPI_IS_ALIGNED(reg->bit_width, 8)) {
72		access_bit_width = reg->bit_width;
73	} else if (reg->access_width) {
74		access_bit_width = ACPI_ACCESS_BIT_WIDTH(reg->access_width);
75	} else {
76		access_bit_width =
77		    ACPI_ROUND_UP_POWER_OF_TWO_8(reg->bit_offset +
78						 reg->bit_width);
79		if (access_bit_width <= 8) {
80			access_bit_width = 8;
81		} else {
82			while (!ACPI_IS_ALIGNED(address, access_bit_width >> 3)) {
83				access_bit_width >>= 1;
84			}
85		}
86	}
87
88	/* Maximum IO port access bit width is 32 */
89
90	if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
91		max_bit_width = 32;
92	}
93
94	/*
95	 * Return access width according to the requested maximum access bit width,
96	 * as the caller should know the format of the register and may enforce
97	 * a 32-bit accesses.
98	 */
99	if (access_bit_width < max_bit_width) {
100		return (access_bit_width);
101	}
102	return (max_bit_width);
103}
104
105/******************************************************************************
106 *
107 * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_validate_register
108 *
109 * PARAMETERS:  reg                 - GAS register structure
110 *              max_bit_width       - Max bit_width supported (32 or 64)
111 *              address             - Pointer to where the gas->address
112 *                                    is returned
113 *
114 * RETURN:      Status
115 *
116 * DESCRIPTION: Validate the contents of a GAS register. Checks the GAS
117 *              pointer, Address, space_id, bit_width, and bit_offset.
118 *
119 ******************************************************************************/
120
121acpi_status
122acpi_hw_validate_register(struct acpi_generic_address *reg,
123			  u8 max_bit_width, u64 *address)
124{
125	u8 bit_width;
126	u8 access_width;
127
128	/* Must have a valid pointer to a GAS structure */
129
130	if (!reg) {
131		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
132	}
133
134	/*
135	 * Copy the target address. This handles possible alignment issues.
136	 * Address must not be null. A null address also indicates an optional
137	 * ACPI register that is not supported, so no error message.
138	 */
139	ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(address, &reg->address);
140	if (!(*address)) {
141		return (AE_BAD_ADDRESS);
142	}
143
144	/* Validate the space_ID */
145
146	if ((reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) &&
147	    (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)) {
148		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
149			    "Unsupported address space: 0x%X", reg->space_id));
150		return (AE_SUPPORT);
151	}
152
153	/* Validate the access_width */
154
155	if (reg->access_width > 4) {
156		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
157			    "Unsupported register access width: 0x%X",
158			    reg->access_width));
159		return (AE_SUPPORT);
160	}
161
162	/* Validate the bit_width, convert access_width into number of bits */
163
164	access_width =
165	    acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width(*address, reg, max_bit_width);
166	bit_width =
167	    ACPI_ROUND_UP(reg->bit_offset + reg->bit_width, access_width);
168	if (max_bit_width < bit_width) {
169		ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
170			      "Requested bit width 0x%X is smaller than register bit width 0x%X",
171			      max_bit_width, bit_width));
172		return (AE_SUPPORT);
173	}
174
175	return (AE_OK);
176}
177
178/******************************************************************************
179 *
180 * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_read
181 *
182 * PARAMETERS:  value               - Where the value is returned
183 *              reg                 - GAS register structure
184 *
185 * RETURN:      Status
186 *
187 * DESCRIPTION: Read from either memory or IO space. This is a 64-bit max
188 *              version of acpi_read.
189 *
190 * LIMITATIONS: <These limitations also apply to acpi_hw_write>
191 *      space_ID must be system_memory or system_IO.
192 *
193 ******************************************************************************/
194
195acpi_status acpi_hw_read(u64 *value, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
196{
197	u64 address;
198	u8 access_width;
199	u32 bit_width;
200	u8 bit_offset;
201	u64 value64;
202	u32 value32;
203	u8 index;
204	acpi_status status;
205
206	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(hw_read);
207
208	/* Validate contents of the GAS register */
209
210	status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 64, &address);
211	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
212		return (status);
213	}
214
215	/*
216	 * Initialize entire 64-bit return value to zero, convert access_width
217	 * into number of bits based
218	 */
219	*value = 0;
220	access_width = acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width(address, reg, 64);
221	bit_width = reg->bit_offset + reg->bit_width;
222	bit_offset = reg->bit_offset;
223
224	/*
225	 * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is
226	 * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
227	 */
228	index = 0;
229	while (bit_width) {
230		if (bit_offset >= access_width) {
231			value64 = 0;
232			bit_offset -= access_width;
233		} else {
234			if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
235				status =
236				    acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)
237							address +
238							index *
239							ACPI_DIV_8
240							(access_width),
241							&value64, access_width);
242			} else {	/* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
243
244				status = acpi_hw_read_port((acpi_io_address)
245							   address +
246							   index *
247							   ACPI_DIV_8
248							   (access_width),
249							   &value32,
250							   access_width);
251				value64 = (u64)value32;
252			}
253		}
254
255		/*
256		 * Use offset style bit writes because "Index * AccessWidth" is
257		 * ensured to be less than 64-bits by acpi_hw_validate_register().
258		 */
259		ACPI_SET_BITS(value, index * access_width,
260			      ACPI_MASK_BITS_ABOVE_64(access_width), value64);
261
262		bit_width -=
263		    bit_width > access_width ? access_width : bit_width;
264		index++;
265	}
266
267	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
268			  "Read:  %8.8X%8.8X width %2d from %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
269			  ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(*value), access_width,
270			  ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
271			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(reg->space_id)));
272
273	return (status);
274}
275
276/******************************************************************************
277 *
278 * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_write
279 *
280 * PARAMETERS:  value               - Value to be written
281 *              reg                 - GAS register structure
282 *
283 * RETURN:      Status
284 *
285 * DESCRIPTION: Write to either memory or IO space. This is a 64-bit max
286 *              version of acpi_write.
287 *
288 ******************************************************************************/
289
290acpi_status acpi_hw_write(u64 value, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
291{
292	u64 address;
293	u8 access_width;
294	u32 bit_width;
295	u8 bit_offset;
296	u64 value64;
297	u8 index;
298	acpi_status status;
299
300	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(hw_write);
301
302	/* Validate contents of the GAS register */
303
304	status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 64, &address);
305	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
306		return (status);
307	}
308
309	/* Convert access_width into number of bits based */
310
311	access_width = acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width(address, reg, 64);
312	bit_width = reg->bit_offset + reg->bit_width;
313	bit_offset = reg->bit_offset;
314
315	/*
316	 * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is
317	 * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
318	 */
319	index = 0;
320	while (bit_width) {
321		/*
322		 * Use offset style bit reads because "Index * AccessWidth" is
323		 * ensured to be less than 64-bits by acpi_hw_validate_register().
324		 */
325		value64 = ACPI_GET_BITS(&value, index * access_width,
326					ACPI_MASK_BITS_ABOVE_64(access_width));
327
328		if (bit_offset >= access_width) {
329			bit_offset -= access_width;
330		} else {
331			if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
332				status =
333				    acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address)
334							 address +
335							 index *
336							 ACPI_DIV_8
337							 (access_width),
338							 value64, access_width);
339			} else {	/* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
340
341				status = acpi_hw_write_port((acpi_io_address)
342							    address +
343							    index *
344							    ACPI_DIV_8
345							    (access_width),
346							    (u32)value64,
347							    access_width);
348			}
349		}
350
351		/*
352		 * Index * access_width is ensured to be less than 32-bits by
353		 * acpi_hw_validate_register().
354		 */
355		bit_width -=
356		    bit_width > access_width ? access_width : bit_width;
357		index++;
358	}
359
360	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
361			  "Wrote: %8.8X%8.8X width %2d   to %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
362			  ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(value), access_width,
363			  ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
364			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(reg->space_id)));
365
366	return (status);
367}
368
369#if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
370/*******************************************************************************
371 *
372 * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_clear_acpi_status
373 *
374 * PARAMETERS:  None
375 *
376 * RETURN:      Status
377 *
378 * DESCRIPTION: Clears all fixed and general purpose status bits
379 *
380 ******************************************************************************/
381
382acpi_status acpi_hw_clear_acpi_status(void)
383{
384	acpi_status status;
385	acpi_cpu_flags lock_flags = 0;
386
387	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_clear_acpi_status);
388
389	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO, "About to write %04X to %8.8X%8.8X\n",
390			  ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS,
391			  ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status.address)));
392
393	lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_raw_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
394
395	/* Clear the fixed events in PM1 A/B */
396
397	status = acpi_hw_register_write(ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS,
398					ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS);
399
400	acpi_os_release_raw_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
401
402	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
403		goto exit;
404	}
405
406	/* Clear the GPE Bits in all GPE registers in all GPE blocks */
407
408	status = acpi_ev_walk_gpe_list(acpi_hw_clear_gpe_block, NULL);
409
410exit:
411	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
412}
413
414/*******************************************************************************
415 *
416 * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info
417 *
418 * PARAMETERS:  register_id         - Index of ACPI Register to access
419 *
420 * RETURN:      The bitmask to be used when accessing the register
421 *
422 * DESCRIPTION: Map register_id into a register bitmask.
423 *
424 ******************************************************************************/
425
426struct acpi_bit_register_info *acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info(u32 register_id)
427{
428	ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
429
430	if (register_id > ACPI_BITREG_MAX) {
431		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid BitRegister ID: 0x%X",
432			    register_id));
433		return (NULL);
434	}
435
436	return (&acpi_gbl_bit_register_info[register_id]);
437}
438
439/******************************************************************************
440 *
441 * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_write_pm1_control
442 *
443 * PARAMETERS:  pm1a_control        - Value to be written to PM1A control
444 *              pm1b_control        - Value to be written to PM1B control
445 *
446 * RETURN:      Status
447 *
448 * DESCRIPTION: Write the PM1 A/B control registers. These registers are
449 *              different than the PM1 A/B status and enable registers
450 *              in that different values can be written to the A/B registers.
451 *              Most notably, the SLP_TYP bits can be different, as per the
452 *              values returned from the _Sx predefined methods.
453 *
454 ******************************************************************************/
455
456acpi_status acpi_hw_write_pm1_control(u32 pm1a_control, u32 pm1b_control)
457{
458	acpi_status status;
459
460	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_write_pm1_control);
461
462	status =
463	    acpi_hw_write(pm1a_control, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_control_block);
464	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
465		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
466	}
467
468	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block.address) {
469		status =
470		    acpi_hw_write(pm1b_control,
471				  &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block);
472	}
473	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
474}
475
476/******************************************************************************
477 *
478 * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_register_read
479 *
480 * PARAMETERS:  register_id         - ACPI Register ID
481 *              return_value        - Where the register value is returned
482 *
483 * RETURN:      Status and the value read.
484 *
485 * DESCRIPTION: Read from the specified ACPI register
486 *
487 ******************************************************************************/
488acpi_status acpi_hw_register_read(u32 register_id, u32 *return_value)
489{
490	u32 value = 0;
491	u64 value64;
492	acpi_status status;
493
494	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_register_read);
495
496	switch (register_id) {
497	case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS:	/* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
498
499		status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
500					       &acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status,
501					       &acpi_gbl_xpm1b_status);
502		break;
503
504	case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_ENABLE:	/* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
505
506		status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
507					       &acpi_gbl_xpm1a_enable,
508					       &acpi_gbl_xpm1b_enable);
509		break;
510
511	case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_CONTROL:	/* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
512
513		status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
514					       &acpi_gbl_FADT.
515					       xpm1a_control_block,
516					       &acpi_gbl_FADT.
517					       xpm1b_control_block);
518
519		/*
520		 * Zero the write-only bits. From the ACPI specification, "Hardware
521		 * Write-Only Bits": "Upon reads to registers with write-only bits,
522		 * software masks out all write-only bits."
523		 */
524		value &= ~ACPI_PM1_CONTROL_WRITEONLY_BITS;
525		break;
526
527	case ACPI_REGISTER_PM2_CONTROL:	/* 8-bit access */
528
529		status =
530		    acpi_hw_read(&value64, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block);
531		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
532			value = (u32)value64;
533		}
534		break;
535
536	case ACPI_REGISTER_PM_TIMER:	/* 32-bit access */
537
538		status = acpi_hw_read(&value64, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block);
539		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
540			value = (u32)value64;
541		}
542
543		break;
544
545	case ACPI_REGISTER_SMI_COMMAND_BLOCK:	/* 8-bit access */
546
547		status =
548		    acpi_hw_read_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, &value, 8);
549		break;
550
551	default:
552
553		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown Register ID: 0x%X", register_id));
554		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
555		break;
556	}
557
558	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
559		*return_value = (u32)value;
560	}
561
562	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
563}
564
565/******************************************************************************
566 *
567 * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_register_write
568 *
569 * PARAMETERS:  register_id         - ACPI Register ID
570 *              value               - The value to write
571 *
572 * RETURN:      Status
573 *
574 * DESCRIPTION: Write to the specified ACPI register
575 *
576 * NOTE: In accordance with the ACPI specification, this function automatically
577 * preserves the value of the following bits, meaning that these bits cannot be
578 * changed via this interface:
579 *
580 * PM1_CONTROL[0] = SCI_EN
581 * PM1_CONTROL[9]
582 * PM1_STATUS[11]
583 *
584 * ACPI References:
585 * 1) Hardware Ignored Bits: When software writes to a register with ignored
586 *      bit fields, it preserves the ignored bit fields
587 * 2) SCI_EN: OSPM always preserves this bit position
588 *
589 ******************************************************************************/
590
591acpi_status acpi_hw_register_write(u32 register_id, u32 value)
592{
593	acpi_status status;
594	u32 read_value;
595	u64 read_value64;
596
597	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_register_write);
598
599	switch (register_id) {
600	case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS:	/* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
601		/*
602		 * Handle the "ignored" bit in PM1 Status. According to the ACPI
603		 * specification, ignored bits are to be preserved when writing.
604		 * Normally, this would mean a read/modify/write sequence. However,
605		 * preserving a bit in the status register is different. Writing a
606		 * one clears the status, and writing a zero preserves the status.
607		 * Therefore, we must always write zero to the ignored bit.
608		 *
609		 * This behavior is clarified in the ACPI 4.0 specification.
610		 */
611		value &= ~ACPI_PM1_STATUS_PRESERVED_BITS;
612
613		status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
614						&acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status,
615						&acpi_gbl_xpm1b_status);
616		break;
617
618	case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_ENABLE:	/* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
619
620		status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
621						&acpi_gbl_xpm1a_enable,
622						&acpi_gbl_xpm1b_enable);
623		break;
624
625	case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_CONTROL:	/* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
626		/*
627		 * Perform a read first to preserve certain bits (per ACPI spec)
628		 * Note: This includes SCI_EN, we never want to change this bit
629		 */
630		status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&read_value,
631					       &acpi_gbl_FADT.
632					       xpm1a_control_block,
633					       &acpi_gbl_FADT.
634					       xpm1b_control_block);
635		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
636			goto exit;
637		}
638
639		/* Insert the bits to be preserved */
640
641		ACPI_INSERT_BITS(value, ACPI_PM1_CONTROL_PRESERVED_BITS,
642				 read_value);
643
644		/* Now we can write the data */
645
646		status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
647						&acpi_gbl_FADT.
648						xpm1a_control_block,
649						&acpi_gbl_FADT.
650						xpm1b_control_block);
651		break;
652
653	case ACPI_REGISTER_PM2_CONTROL:	/* 8-bit access */
654		/*
655		 * For control registers, all reserved bits must be preserved,
656		 * as per the ACPI spec.
657		 */
658		status =
659		    acpi_hw_read(&read_value64,
660				 &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block);
661		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
662			goto exit;
663		}
664		read_value = (u32)read_value64;
665
666		/* Insert the bits to be preserved */
667
668		ACPI_INSERT_BITS(value, ACPI_PM2_CONTROL_PRESERVED_BITS,
669				 read_value);
670
671		status =
672		    acpi_hw_write(value, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block);
673		break;
674
675	case ACPI_REGISTER_PM_TIMER:	/* 32-bit access */
676
677		status = acpi_hw_write(value, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block);
678		break;
679
680	case ACPI_REGISTER_SMI_COMMAND_BLOCK:	/* 8-bit access */
681
682		/* SMI_CMD is currently always in IO space */
683
684		status =
685		    acpi_hw_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, value, 8);
686		break;
687
688	default:
689
690		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown Register ID: 0x%X", register_id));
691		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
692		break;
693	}
694
695exit:
696	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
697}
698
699/******************************************************************************
700 *
701 * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_read_multiple
702 *
703 * PARAMETERS:  value               - Where the register value is returned
704 *              register_a           - First ACPI register (required)
705 *              register_b           - Second ACPI register (optional)
706 *
707 * RETURN:      Status
708 *
709 * DESCRIPTION: Read from the specified two-part ACPI register (such as PM1 A/B)
710 *
711 ******************************************************************************/
712
713static acpi_status
714acpi_hw_read_multiple(u32 *value,
715		      struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
716		      struct acpi_generic_address *register_b)
717{
718	u32 value_a = 0;
719	u32 value_b = 0;
720	u64 value64;
721	acpi_status status;
722
723	/* The first register is always required */
724
725	status = acpi_hw_read(&value64, register_a);
726	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
727		return (status);
728	}
729	value_a = (u32)value64;
730
731	/* Second register is optional */
732
733	if (register_b->address) {
734		status = acpi_hw_read(&value64, register_b);
735		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
736			return (status);
737		}
738		value_b = (u32)value64;
739	}
740
741	/*
742	 * OR the two return values together. No shifting or masking is necessary,
743	 * because of how the PM1 registers are defined in the ACPI specification:
744	 *
745	 * "Although the bits can be split between the two register blocks (each
746	 * register block has a unique pointer within the FADT), the bit positions
747	 * are maintained. The register block with unimplemented bits (that is,
748	 * those implemented in the other register block) always returns zeros,
749	 * and writes have no side effects"
750	 */
751	*value = (value_a | value_b);
752	return (AE_OK);
753}
754
755/******************************************************************************
756 *
757 * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_write_multiple
758 *
759 * PARAMETERS:  value               - The value to write
760 *              register_a           - First ACPI register (required)
761 *              register_b           - Second ACPI register (optional)
762 *
763 * RETURN:      Status
764 *
765 * DESCRIPTION: Write to the specified two-part ACPI register (such as PM1 A/B)
766 *
767 ******************************************************************************/
768
769static acpi_status
770acpi_hw_write_multiple(u32 value,
771		       struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
772		       struct acpi_generic_address *register_b)
773{
774	acpi_status status;
775
776	/* The first register is always required */
777
778	status = acpi_hw_write(value, register_a);
779	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
780		return (status);
781	}
782
783	/*
784	 * Second register is optional
785	 *
786	 * No bit shifting or clearing is necessary, because of how the PM1
787	 * registers are defined in the ACPI specification:
788	 *
789	 * "Although the bits can be split between the two register blocks (each
790	 * register block has a unique pointer within the FADT), the bit positions
791	 * are maintained. The register block with unimplemented bits (that is,
792	 * those implemented in the other register block) always returns zeros,
793	 * and writes have no side effects"
794	 */
795	if (register_b->address) {
796		status = acpi_hw_write(value, register_b);
797	}
798
799	return (status);
800}
801
802#endif				/* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */
803