1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2/****************************************************************************** 3 * emulate.c 4 * 5 * Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator. 6 * 7 * Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser 8 * 9 * Linux coding style, mod r/m decoder, segment base fixes, real-mode 10 * privileged instructions: 11 * 12 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet 13 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. 14 * 15 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> 16 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> 17 * 18 * From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4 19 */ 20#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 21 22#include <linux/kvm_host.h> 23#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" 24#include "kvm_emulate.h" 25#include <linux/stringify.h> 26#include <asm/debugreg.h> 27#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> 28#include <asm/ibt.h> 29 30#include "x86.h" 31#include "tss.h" 32#include "mmu.h" 33#include "pmu.h" 34 35/* 36 * Operand types 37 */ 38#define OpNone 0ull 39#define OpImplicit 1ull /* No generic decode */ 40#define OpReg 2ull /* Register */ 41#define OpMem 3ull /* Memory */ 42#define OpAcc 4ull /* Accumulator: AL/AX/EAX/RAX */ 43#define OpDI 5ull /* ES:DI/EDI/RDI */ 44#define OpMem64 6ull /* Memory, 64-bit */ 45#define OpImmUByte 7ull /* Zero-extended 8-bit immediate */ 46#define OpDX 8ull /* DX register */ 47#define OpCL 9ull /* CL register (for shifts) */ 48#define OpImmByte 10ull /* 8-bit sign extended immediate */ 49#define OpOne 11ull /* Implied 1 */ 50#define OpImm 12ull /* Sign extended up to 32-bit immediate */ 51#define OpMem16 13ull /* Memory operand (16-bit). */ 52#define OpMem32 14ull /* Memory operand (32-bit). */ 53#define OpImmU 15ull /* Immediate operand, zero extended */ 54#define OpSI 16ull /* SI/ESI/RSI */ 55#define OpImmFAddr 17ull /* Immediate far address */ 56#define OpMemFAddr 18ull /* Far address in memory */ 57#define OpImmU16 19ull /* Immediate operand, 16 bits, zero extended */ 58#define OpES 20ull /* ES */ 59#define OpCS 21ull /* CS */ 60#define OpSS 22ull /* SS */ 61#define OpDS 23ull /* DS */ 62#define OpFS 24ull /* FS */ 63#define OpGS 25ull /* GS */ 64#define OpMem8 26ull /* 8-bit zero extended memory operand */ 65#define OpImm64 27ull /* Sign extended 16/32/64-bit immediate */ 66#define OpXLat 28ull /* memory at BX/EBX/RBX + zero-extended AL */ 67#define OpAccLo 29ull /* Low part of extended acc (AX/AX/EAX/RAX) */ 68#define OpAccHi 30ull /* High part of extended acc (-/DX/EDX/RDX) */ 69 70#define OpBits 5 /* Width of operand field */ 71#define OpMask ((1ull << OpBits) - 1) 72 73/* 74 * Opcode effective-address decode tables. 75 * Note that we only emulate instructions that have at least one memory 76 * operand (excluding implicit stack references). We assume that stack 77 * references and instruction fetches will never occur in special memory 78 * areas that require emulation. So, for example, 'mov <imm>,<reg>' need 79 * not be handled. 80 */ 81 82/* Operand sizes: 8-bit operands or specified/overridden size. */ 83#define ByteOp (1<<0) /* 8-bit operands. */ 84/* Destination operand type. */ 85#define DstShift 1 86#define ImplicitOps (OpImplicit << DstShift) 87#define DstReg (OpReg << DstShift) 88#define DstMem (OpMem << DstShift) 89#define DstAcc (OpAcc << DstShift) 90#define DstDI (OpDI << DstShift) 91#define DstMem64 (OpMem64 << DstShift) 92#define DstMem16 (OpMem16 << DstShift) 93#define DstImmUByte (OpImmUByte << DstShift) 94#define DstDX (OpDX << DstShift) 95#define DstAccLo (OpAccLo << DstShift) 96#define DstMask (OpMask << DstShift) 97/* Source operand type. */ 98#define SrcShift 6 99#define SrcNone (OpNone << SrcShift) 100#define SrcReg (OpReg << SrcShift) 101#define SrcMem (OpMem << SrcShift) 102#define SrcMem16 (OpMem16 << SrcShift) 103#define SrcMem32 (OpMem32 << SrcShift) 104#define SrcImm (OpImm << SrcShift) 105#define SrcImmByte (OpImmByte << SrcShift) 106#define SrcOne (OpOne << SrcShift) 107#define SrcImmUByte (OpImmUByte << SrcShift) 108#define SrcImmU (OpImmU << SrcShift) 109#define SrcSI (OpSI << SrcShift) 110#define SrcXLat (OpXLat << SrcShift) 111#define SrcImmFAddr (OpImmFAddr << SrcShift) 112#define SrcMemFAddr (OpMemFAddr << SrcShift) 113#define SrcAcc (OpAcc << SrcShift) 114#define SrcImmU16 (OpImmU16 << SrcShift) 115#define SrcImm64 (OpImm64 << SrcShift) 116#define SrcDX (OpDX << SrcShift) 117#define SrcMem8 (OpMem8 << SrcShift) 118#define SrcAccHi (OpAccHi << SrcShift) 119#define SrcMask (OpMask << SrcShift) 120#define BitOp (1<<11) 121#define MemAbs (1<<12) /* Memory operand is absolute displacement */ 122#define String (1<<13) /* String instruction (rep capable) */ 123#define Stack (1<<14) /* Stack instruction (push/pop) */ 124#define GroupMask (7<<15) /* Opcode uses one of the group mechanisms */ 125#define Group (1<<15) /* Bits 3:5 of modrm byte extend opcode */ 126#define GroupDual (2<<15) /* Alternate decoding of mod == 3 */ 127#define Prefix (3<<15) /* Instruction varies with 66/f2/f3 prefix */ 128#define RMExt (4<<15) /* Opcode extension in ModRM r/m if mod == 3 */ 129#define Escape (5<<15) /* Escape to coprocessor instruction */ 130#define InstrDual (6<<15) /* Alternate instruction decoding of mod == 3 */ 131#define ModeDual (7<<15) /* Different instruction for 32/64 bit */ 132#define Sse (1<<18) /* SSE Vector instruction */ 133/* Generic ModRM decode. */ 134#define ModRM (1<<19) 135/* Destination is only written; never read. */ 136#define Mov (1<<20) 137/* Misc flags */ 138#define Prot (1<<21) /* instruction generates #UD if not in prot-mode */ 139#define EmulateOnUD (1<<22) /* Emulate if unsupported by the host */ 140#define NoAccess (1<<23) /* Don't access memory (lea/invlpg/verr etc) */ 141#define Op3264 (1<<24) /* Operand is 64b in long mode, 32b otherwise */ 142#define Undefined (1<<25) /* No Such Instruction */ 143#define Lock (1<<26) /* lock prefix is allowed for the instruction */ 144#define Priv (1<<27) /* instruction generates #GP if current CPL != 0 */ 145#define No64 (1<<28) 146#define PageTable (1 << 29) /* instruction used to write page table */ 147#define NotImpl (1 << 30) /* instruction is not implemented */ 148/* Source 2 operand type */ 149#define Src2Shift (31) 150#define Src2None (OpNone << Src2Shift) 151#define Src2Mem (OpMem << Src2Shift) 152#define Src2CL (OpCL << Src2Shift) 153#define Src2ImmByte (OpImmByte << Src2Shift) 154#define Src2One (OpOne << Src2Shift) 155#define Src2Imm (OpImm << Src2Shift) 156#define Src2ES (OpES << Src2Shift) 157#define Src2CS (OpCS << Src2Shift) 158#define Src2SS (OpSS << Src2Shift) 159#define Src2DS (OpDS << Src2Shift) 160#define Src2FS (OpFS << Src2Shift) 161#define Src2GS (OpGS << Src2Shift) 162#define Src2Mask (OpMask << Src2Shift) 163#define Mmx ((u64)1 << 40) /* MMX Vector instruction */ 164#define AlignMask ((u64)7 << 41) 165#define Aligned ((u64)1 << 41) /* Explicitly aligned (e.g. MOVDQA) */ 166#define Unaligned ((u64)2 << 41) /* Explicitly unaligned (e.g. MOVDQU) */ 167#define Avx ((u64)3 << 41) /* Advanced Vector Extensions */ 168#define Aligned16 ((u64)4 << 41) /* Aligned to 16 byte boundary (e.g. FXSAVE) */ 169#define Fastop ((u64)1 << 44) /* Use opcode::u.fastop */ 170#define NoWrite ((u64)1 << 45) /* No writeback */ 171#define SrcWrite ((u64)1 << 46) /* Write back src operand */ 172#define NoMod ((u64)1 << 47) /* Mod field is ignored */ 173#define Intercept ((u64)1 << 48) /* Has valid intercept field */ 174#define CheckPerm ((u64)1 << 49) /* Has valid check_perm field */ 175#define PrivUD ((u64)1 << 51) /* #UD instead of #GP on CPL > 0 */ 176#define NearBranch ((u64)1 << 52) /* Near branches */ 177#define No16 ((u64)1 << 53) /* No 16 bit operand */ 178#define IncSP ((u64)1 << 54) /* SP is incremented before ModRM calc */ 179#define TwoMemOp ((u64)1 << 55) /* Instruction has two memory operand */ 180#define IsBranch ((u64)1 << 56) /* Instruction is considered a branch. */ 181 182#define DstXacc (DstAccLo | SrcAccHi | SrcWrite) 183 184#define X2(x...) x, x 185#define X3(x...) X2(x), x 186#define X4(x...) X2(x), X2(x) 187#define X5(x...) X4(x), x 188#define X6(x...) X4(x), X2(x) 189#define X7(x...) X4(x), X3(x) 190#define X8(x...) X4(x), X4(x) 191#define X16(x...) X8(x), X8(x) 192 193struct opcode { 194 u64 flags; 195 u8 intercept; 196 u8 pad[7]; 197 union { 198 int (*execute)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); 199 const struct opcode *group; 200 const struct group_dual *gdual; 201 const struct gprefix *gprefix; 202 const struct escape *esc; 203 const struct instr_dual *idual; 204 const struct mode_dual *mdual; 205 void (*fastop)(struct fastop *fake); 206 } u; 207 int (*check_perm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); 208}; 209 210struct group_dual { 211 struct opcode mod012[8]; 212 struct opcode mod3[8]; 213}; 214 215struct gprefix { 216 struct opcode pfx_no; 217 struct opcode pfx_66; 218 struct opcode pfx_f2; 219 struct opcode pfx_f3; 220}; 221 222struct escape { 223 struct opcode op[8]; 224 struct opcode high[64]; 225}; 226 227struct instr_dual { 228 struct opcode mod012; 229 struct opcode mod3; 230}; 231 232struct mode_dual { 233 struct opcode mode32; 234 struct opcode mode64; 235}; 236 237#define EFLG_RESERVED_ZEROS_MASK 0xffc0802a 238 239enum x86_transfer_type { 240 X86_TRANSFER_NONE, 241 X86_TRANSFER_CALL_JMP, 242 X86_TRANSFER_RET, 243 X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, 244}; 245 246static void writeback_registers(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 247{ 248 unsigned long dirty = ctxt->regs_dirty; 249 unsigned reg; 250 251 for_each_set_bit(reg, &dirty, NR_EMULATOR_GPRS) 252 ctxt->ops->write_gpr(ctxt, reg, ctxt->_regs[reg]); 253} 254 255static void invalidate_registers(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 256{ 257 ctxt->regs_dirty = 0; 258 ctxt->regs_valid = 0; 259} 260 261/* 262 * These EFLAGS bits are restored from saved value during emulation, and 263 * any changes are written back to the saved value after emulation. 264 */ 265#define EFLAGS_MASK (X86_EFLAGS_OF|X86_EFLAGS_SF|X86_EFLAGS_ZF|X86_EFLAGS_AF|\ 266 X86_EFLAGS_PF|X86_EFLAGS_CF) 267 268#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 269#define ON64(x) x 270#else 271#define ON64(x) 272#endif 273 274/* 275 * fastop functions have a special calling convention: 276 * 277 * dst: rax (in/out) 278 * src: rdx (in/out) 279 * src2: rcx (in) 280 * flags: rflags (in/out) 281 * ex: rsi (in:fastop pointer, out:zero if exception) 282 * 283 * Moreover, they are all exactly FASTOP_SIZE bytes long, so functions for 284 * different operand sizes can be reached by calculation, rather than a jump 285 * table (which would be bigger than the code). 286 * 287 * The 16 byte alignment, considering 5 bytes for the RET thunk, 3 for ENDBR 288 * and 1 for the straight line speculation INT3, leaves 7 bytes for the 289 * body of the function. Currently none is larger than 4. 290 */ 291static int fastop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, fastop_t fop); 292 293#define FASTOP_SIZE 16 294 295#define __FOP_FUNC(name) \ 296 ".align " __stringify(FASTOP_SIZE) " \n\t" \ 297 ".type " name ", @function \n\t" \ 298 name ":\n\t" \ 299 ASM_ENDBR \ 300 IBT_NOSEAL(name) 301 302#define FOP_FUNC(name) \ 303 __FOP_FUNC(#name) 304 305#define __FOP_RET(name) \ 306 "11: " ASM_RET \ 307 ".size " name ", .-" name "\n\t" 308 309#define FOP_RET(name) \ 310 __FOP_RET(#name) 311 312#define __FOP_START(op, align) \ 313 extern void em_##op(struct fastop *fake); \ 314 asm(".pushsection .text, \"ax\" \n\t" \ 315 ".global em_" #op " \n\t" \ 316 ".align " __stringify(align) " \n\t" \ 317 "em_" #op ":\n\t" 318 319#define FOP_START(op) __FOP_START(op, FASTOP_SIZE) 320 321#define FOP_END \ 322 ".popsection") 323 324#define __FOPNOP(name) \ 325 __FOP_FUNC(name) \ 326 __FOP_RET(name) 327 328#define FOPNOP() \ 329 __FOPNOP(__stringify(__UNIQUE_ID(nop))) 330 331#define FOP1E(op, dst) \ 332 __FOP_FUNC(#op "_" #dst) \ 333 "10: " #op " %" #dst " \n\t" \ 334 __FOP_RET(#op "_" #dst) 335 336#define FOP1EEX(op, dst) \ 337 FOP1E(op, dst) _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(10b, 11b, EX_TYPE_ZERO_REG, %%esi) 338 339#define FASTOP1(op) \ 340 FOP_START(op) \ 341 FOP1E(op##b, al) \ 342 FOP1E(op##w, ax) \ 343 FOP1E(op##l, eax) \ 344 ON64(FOP1E(op##q, rax)) \ 345 FOP_END 346 347/* 1-operand, using src2 (for MUL/DIV r/m) */ 348#define FASTOP1SRC2(op, name) \ 349 FOP_START(name) \ 350 FOP1E(op, cl) \ 351 FOP1E(op, cx) \ 352 FOP1E(op, ecx) \ 353 ON64(FOP1E(op, rcx)) \ 354 FOP_END 355 356/* 1-operand, using src2 (for MUL/DIV r/m), with exceptions */ 357#define FASTOP1SRC2EX(op, name) \ 358 FOP_START(name) \ 359 FOP1EEX(op, cl) \ 360 FOP1EEX(op, cx) \ 361 FOP1EEX(op, ecx) \ 362 ON64(FOP1EEX(op, rcx)) \ 363 FOP_END 364 365#define FOP2E(op, dst, src) \ 366 __FOP_FUNC(#op "_" #dst "_" #src) \ 367 #op " %" #src ", %" #dst " \n\t" \ 368 __FOP_RET(#op "_" #dst "_" #src) 369 370#define FASTOP2(op) \ 371 FOP_START(op) \ 372 FOP2E(op##b, al, dl) \ 373 FOP2E(op##w, ax, dx) \ 374 FOP2E(op##l, eax, edx) \ 375 ON64(FOP2E(op##q, rax, rdx)) \ 376 FOP_END 377 378/* 2 operand, word only */ 379#define FASTOP2W(op) \ 380 FOP_START(op) \ 381 FOPNOP() \ 382 FOP2E(op##w, ax, dx) \ 383 FOP2E(op##l, eax, edx) \ 384 ON64(FOP2E(op##q, rax, rdx)) \ 385 FOP_END 386 387/* 2 operand, src is CL */ 388#define FASTOP2CL(op) \ 389 FOP_START(op) \ 390 FOP2E(op##b, al, cl) \ 391 FOP2E(op##w, ax, cl) \ 392 FOP2E(op##l, eax, cl) \ 393 ON64(FOP2E(op##q, rax, cl)) \ 394 FOP_END 395 396/* 2 operand, src and dest are reversed */ 397#define FASTOP2R(op, name) \ 398 FOP_START(name) \ 399 FOP2E(op##b, dl, al) \ 400 FOP2E(op##w, dx, ax) \ 401 FOP2E(op##l, edx, eax) \ 402 ON64(FOP2E(op##q, rdx, rax)) \ 403 FOP_END 404 405#define FOP3E(op, dst, src, src2) \ 406 __FOP_FUNC(#op "_" #dst "_" #src "_" #src2) \ 407 #op " %" #src2 ", %" #src ", %" #dst " \n\t"\ 408 __FOP_RET(#op "_" #dst "_" #src "_" #src2) 409 410/* 3-operand, word-only, src2=cl */ 411#define FASTOP3WCL(op) \ 412 FOP_START(op) \ 413 FOPNOP() \ 414 FOP3E(op##w, ax, dx, cl) \ 415 FOP3E(op##l, eax, edx, cl) \ 416 ON64(FOP3E(op##q, rax, rdx, cl)) \ 417 FOP_END 418 419/* Special case for SETcc - 1 instruction per cc */ 420#define FOP_SETCC(op) \ 421 FOP_FUNC(op) \ 422 #op " %al \n\t" \ 423 FOP_RET(op) 424 425FOP_START(setcc) 426FOP_SETCC(seto) 427FOP_SETCC(setno) 428FOP_SETCC(setc) 429FOP_SETCC(setnc) 430FOP_SETCC(setz) 431FOP_SETCC(setnz) 432FOP_SETCC(setbe) 433FOP_SETCC(setnbe) 434FOP_SETCC(sets) 435FOP_SETCC(setns) 436FOP_SETCC(setp) 437FOP_SETCC(setnp) 438FOP_SETCC(setl) 439FOP_SETCC(setnl) 440FOP_SETCC(setle) 441FOP_SETCC(setnle) 442FOP_END; 443 444FOP_START(salc) 445FOP_FUNC(salc) 446"pushf; sbb %al, %al; popf \n\t" 447FOP_RET(salc) 448FOP_END; 449 450/* 451 * XXX: inoutclob user must know where the argument is being expanded. 452 * Using asm goto would allow us to remove _fault. 453 */ 454#define asm_safe(insn, inoutclob...) \ 455({ \ 456 int _fault = 0; \ 457 \ 458 asm volatile("1:" insn "\n" \ 459 "2:\n" \ 460 _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_ONE_REG, %[_fault]) \ 461 : [_fault] "+r"(_fault) inoutclob ); \ 462 \ 463 _fault ? X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE : X86EMUL_CONTINUE; \ 464}) 465 466static int emulator_check_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 467 enum x86_intercept intercept, 468 enum x86_intercept_stage stage) 469{ 470 struct x86_instruction_info info = { 471 .intercept = intercept, 472 .rep_prefix = ctxt->rep_prefix, 473 .modrm_mod = ctxt->modrm_mod, 474 .modrm_reg = ctxt->modrm_reg, 475 .modrm_rm = ctxt->modrm_rm, 476 .src_val = ctxt->src.val64, 477 .dst_val = ctxt->dst.val64, 478 .src_bytes = ctxt->src.bytes, 479 .dst_bytes = ctxt->dst.bytes, 480 .ad_bytes = ctxt->ad_bytes, 481 .next_rip = ctxt->eip, 482 }; 483 484 return ctxt->ops->intercept(ctxt, &info, stage); 485} 486 487static void assign_masked(ulong *dest, ulong src, ulong mask) 488{ 489 *dest = (*dest & ~mask) | (src & mask); 490} 491 492static void assign_register(unsigned long *reg, u64 val, int bytes) 493{ 494 /* The 4-byte case *is* correct: in 64-bit mode we zero-extend. */ 495 switch (bytes) { 496 case 1: 497 *(u8 *)reg = (u8)val; 498 break; 499 case 2: 500 *(u16 *)reg = (u16)val; 501 break; 502 case 4: 503 *reg = (u32)val; 504 break; /* 64b: zero-extend */ 505 case 8: 506 *reg = val; 507 break; 508 } 509} 510 511static inline unsigned long ad_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 512{ 513 return (1UL << (ctxt->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1; 514} 515 516static ulong stack_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 517{ 518 u16 sel; 519 struct desc_struct ss; 520 521 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 522 return ~0UL; 523 ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &sel, &ss, NULL, VCPU_SREG_SS); 524 return ~0U >> ((ss.d ^ 1) * 16); /* d=0: 0xffff; d=1: 0xffffffff */ 525} 526 527static int stack_size(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 528{ 529 return (__fls(stack_mask(ctxt)) + 1) >> 3; 530} 531 532/* Access/update address held in a register, based on addressing mode. */ 533static inline unsigned long 534address_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned long reg) 535{ 536 if (ctxt->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long)) 537 return reg; 538 else 539 return reg & ad_mask(ctxt); 540} 541 542static inline unsigned long 543register_address(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int reg) 544{ 545 return address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, reg)); 546} 547 548static void masked_increment(ulong *reg, ulong mask, int inc) 549{ 550 assign_masked(reg, *reg + inc, mask); 551} 552 553static inline void 554register_address_increment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int reg, int inc) 555{ 556 ulong *preg = reg_rmw(ctxt, reg); 557 558 assign_register(preg, *preg + inc, ctxt->ad_bytes); 559} 560 561static void rsp_increment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int inc) 562{ 563 masked_increment(reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP), stack_mask(ctxt), inc); 564} 565 566static u32 desc_limit_scaled(struct desc_struct *desc) 567{ 568 u32 limit = get_desc_limit(desc); 569 570 return desc->g ? (limit << 12) | 0xfff : limit; 571} 572 573static unsigned long seg_base(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg) 574{ 575 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && seg < VCPU_SREG_FS) 576 return 0; 577 578 return ctxt->ops->get_cached_segment_base(ctxt, seg); 579} 580 581static int emulate_exception(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int vec, 582 u32 error, bool valid) 583{ 584 if (KVM_EMULATOR_BUG_ON(vec > 0x1f, ctxt)) 585 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 586 587 ctxt->exception.vector = vec; 588 ctxt->exception.error_code = error; 589 ctxt->exception.error_code_valid = valid; 590 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT; 591} 592 593static int emulate_db(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 594{ 595 return emulate_exception(ctxt, DB_VECTOR, 0, false); 596} 597 598static int emulate_gp(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err) 599{ 600 return emulate_exception(ctxt, GP_VECTOR, err, true); 601} 602 603static int emulate_ss(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err) 604{ 605 return emulate_exception(ctxt, SS_VECTOR, err, true); 606} 607 608static int emulate_ud(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 609{ 610 return emulate_exception(ctxt, UD_VECTOR, 0, false); 611} 612 613static int emulate_ts(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int err) 614{ 615 return emulate_exception(ctxt, TS_VECTOR, err, true); 616} 617 618static int emulate_de(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 619{ 620 return emulate_exception(ctxt, DE_VECTOR, 0, false); 621} 622 623static int emulate_nm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 624{ 625 return emulate_exception(ctxt, NM_VECTOR, 0, false); 626} 627 628static u16 get_segment_selector(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned seg) 629{ 630 u16 selector; 631 struct desc_struct desc; 632 633 ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &selector, &desc, NULL, seg); 634 return selector; 635} 636 637static void set_segment_selector(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector, 638 unsigned seg) 639{ 640 u16 dummy; 641 u32 base3; 642 struct desc_struct desc; 643 644 ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &dummy, &desc, &base3, seg); 645 ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &desc, base3, seg); 646} 647 648static inline u8 ctxt_virt_addr_bits(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 649{ 650 return (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_LA57) ? 57 : 48; 651} 652 653static inline bool emul_is_noncanonical_address(u64 la, 654 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 655{ 656 return !__is_canonical_address(la, ctxt_virt_addr_bits(ctxt)); 657} 658 659/* 660 * x86 defines three classes of vector instructions: explicitly 661 * aligned, explicitly unaligned, and the rest, which change behaviour 662 * depending on whether they're AVX encoded or not. 663 * 664 * Also included is CMPXCHG16B which is not a vector instruction, yet it is 665 * subject to the same check. FXSAVE and FXRSTOR are checked here too as their 666 * 512 bytes of data must be aligned to a 16 byte boundary. 667 */ 668static unsigned insn_alignment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned size) 669{ 670 u64 alignment = ctxt->d & AlignMask; 671 672 if (likely(size < 16)) 673 return 1; 674 675 switch (alignment) { 676 case Unaligned: 677 case Avx: 678 return 1; 679 case Aligned16: 680 return 16; 681 case Aligned: 682 default: 683 return size; 684 } 685} 686 687static __always_inline int __linearize(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 688 struct segmented_address addr, 689 unsigned *max_size, unsigned size, 690 enum x86emul_mode mode, ulong *linear, 691 unsigned int flags) 692{ 693 struct desc_struct desc; 694 bool usable; 695 ulong la; 696 u32 lim; 697 u16 sel; 698 u8 va_bits; 699 700 la = seg_base(ctxt, addr.seg) + addr.ea; 701 *max_size = 0; 702 switch (mode) { 703 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64: 704 *linear = la = ctxt->ops->get_untagged_addr(ctxt, la, flags); 705 va_bits = ctxt_virt_addr_bits(ctxt); 706 if (!__is_canonical_address(la, va_bits)) 707 goto bad; 708 709 *max_size = min_t(u64, ~0u, (1ull << va_bits) - la); 710 if (size > *max_size) 711 goto bad; 712 break; 713 default: 714 *linear = la = (u32)la; 715 usable = ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &sel, &desc, NULL, 716 addr.seg); 717 if (!usable) 718 goto bad; 719 /* code segment in protected mode or read-only data segment */ 720 if ((((ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) && (desc.type & 8)) || !(desc.type & 2)) && 721 (flags & X86EMUL_F_WRITE)) 722 goto bad; 723 /* unreadable code segment */ 724 if (!(flags & X86EMUL_F_FETCH) && (desc.type & 8) && !(desc.type & 2)) 725 goto bad; 726 lim = desc_limit_scaled(&desc); 727 if (!(desc.type & 8) && (desc.type & 4)) { 728 /* expand-down segment */ 729 if (addr.ea <= lim) 730 goto bad; 731 lim = desc.d ? 0xffffffff : 0xffff; 732 } 733 if (addr.ea > lim) 734 goto bad; 735 if (lim == 0xffffffff) 736 *max_size = ~0u; 737 else { 738 *max_size = (u64)lim + 1 - addr.ea; 739 if (size > *max_size) 740 goto bad; 741 } 742 break; 743 } 744 if (la & (insn_alignment(ctxt, size) - 1)) 745 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 746 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 747bad: 748 if (addr.seg == VCPU_SREG_SS) 749 return emulate_ss(ctxt, 0); 750 else 751 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 752} 753 754static int linearize(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 755 struct segmented_address addr, 756 unsigned size, bool write, 757 ulong *linear) 758{ 759 unsigned max_size; 760 return __linearize(ctxt, addr, &max_size, size, ctxt->mode, linear, 761 write ? X86EMUL_F_WRITE : 0); 762} 763 764static inline int assign_eip(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong dst) 765{ 766 ulong linear; 767 int rc; 768 unsigned max_size; 769 struct segmented_address addr = { .seg = VCPU_SREG_CS, 770 .ea = dst }; 771 772 if (ctxt->op_bytes != sizeof(unsigned long)) 773 addr.ea = dst & ((1UL << (ctxt->op_bytes << 3)) - 1); 774 rc = __linearize(ctxt, addr, &max_size, 1, ctxt->mode, &linear, 775 X86EMUL_F_FETCH); 776 if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 777 ctxt->_eip = addr.ea; 778 return rc; 779} 780 781static inline int emulator_recalc_and_set_mode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 782{ 783 u64 efer; 784 struct desc_struct cs; 785 u16 selector; 786 u32 base3; 787 788 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); 789 790 if (!(ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & X86_CR0_PE)) { 791 /* Real mode. cpu must not have long mode active */ 792 if (efer & EFER_LMA) 793 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 794 ctxt->mode = X86EMUL_MODE_REAL; 795 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 796 } 797 798 if (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM) { 799 /* Protected/VM86 mode. cpu must not have long mode active */ 800 if (efer & EFER_LMA) 801 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 802 ctxt->mode = X86EMUL_MODE_VM86; 803 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 804 } 805 806 if (!ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &selector, &cs, &base3, VCPU_SREG_CS)) 807 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 808 809 if (efer & EFER_LMA) { 810 if (cs.l) { 811 /* Proper long mode */ 812 ctxt->mode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64; 813 } else if (cs.d) { 814 /* 32 bit compatibility mode*/ 815 ctxt->mode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32; 816 } else { 817 ctxt->mode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16; 818 } 819 } else { 820 /* Legacy 32 bit / 16 bit mode */ 821 ctxt->mode = cs.d ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 : X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16; 822 } 823 824 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 825} 826 827static inline int assign_eip_near(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong dst) 828{ 829 return assign_eip(ctxt, dst); 830} 831 832static int assign_eip_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong dst) 833{ 834 int rc = emulator_recalc_and_set_mode(ctxt); 835 836 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 837 return rc; 838 839 return assign_eip(ctxt, dst); 840} 841 842static inline int jmp_rel(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int rel) 843{ 844 return assign_eip_near(ctxt, ctxt->_eip + rel); 845} 846 847static int linear_read_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong linear, 848 void *data, unsigned size) 849{ 850 return ctxt->ops->read_std(ctxt, linear, data, size, &ctxt->exception, true); 851} 852 853static int linear_write_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 854 ulong linear, void *data, 855 unsigned int size) 856{ 857 return ctxt->ops->write_std(ctxt, linear, data, size, &ctxt->exception, true); 858} 859 860static int segmented_read_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 861 struct segmented_address addr, 862 void *data, 863 unsigned size) 864{ 865 int rc; 866 ulong linear; 867 868 rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, false, &linear); 869 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 870 return rc; 871 return ctxt->ops->read_std(ctxt, linear, data, size, &ctxt->exception, false); 872} 873 874static int segmented_write_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 875 struct segmented_address addr, 876 void *data, 877 unsigned int size) 878{ 879 int rc; 880 ulong linear; 881 882 rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, true, &linear); 883 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 884 return rc; 885 return ctxt->ops->write_std(ctxt, linear, data, size, &ctxt->exception, false); 886} 887 888/* 889 * Prefetch the remaining bytes of the instruction without crossing page 890 * boundary if they are not in fetch_cache yet. 891 */ 892static int __do_insn_fetch_bytes(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int op_size) 893{ 894 int rc; 895 unsigned size, max_size; 896 unsigned long linear; 897 int cur_size = ctxt->fetch.end - ctxt->fetch.data; 898 struct segmented_address addr = { .seg = VCPU_SREG_CS, 899 .ea = ctxt->eip + cur_size }; 900 901 /* 902 * We do not know exactly how many bytes will be needed, and 903 * __linearize is expensive, so fetch as much as possible. We 904 * just have to avoid going beyond the 15 byte limit, the end 905 * of the segment, or the end of the page. 906 * 907 * __linearize is called with size 0 so that it does not do any 908 * boundary check itself. Instead, we use max_size to check 909 * against op_size. 910 */ 911 rc = __linearize(ctxt, addr, &max_size, 0, ctxt->mode, &linear, 912 X86EMUL_F_FETCH); 913 if (unlikely(rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)) 914 return rc; 915 916 size = min_t(unsigned, 15UL ^ cur_size, max_size); 917 size = min_t(unsigned, size, PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(linear)); 918 919 /* 920 * One instruction can only straddle two pages, 921 * and one has been loaded at the beginning of 922 * x86_decode_insn. So, if not enough bytes 923 * still, we must have hit the 15-byte boundary. 924 */ 925 if (unlikely(size < op_size)) 926 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 927 928 rc = ctxt->ops->fetch(ctxt, linear, ctxt->fetch.end, 929 size, &ctxt->exception); 930 if (unlikely(rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)) 931 return rc; 932 ctxt->fetch.end += size; 933 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 934} 935 936static __always_inline int do_insn_fetch_bytes(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 937 unsigned size) 938{ 939 unsigned done_size = ctxt->fetch.end - ctxt->fetch.ptr; 940 941 if (unlikely(done_size < size)) 942 return __do_insn_fetch_bytes(ctxt, size - done_size); 943 else 944 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 945} 946 947/* Fetch next part of the instruction being emulated. */ 948#define insn_fetch(_type, _ctxt) \ 949({ _type _x; \ 950 \ 951 rc = do_insn_fetch_bytes(_ctxt, sizeof(_type)); \ 952 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) \ 953 goto done; \ 954 ctxt->_eip += sizeof(_type); \ 955 memcpy(&_x, ctxt->fetch.ptr, sizeof(_type)); \ 956 ctxt->fetch.ptr += sizeof(_type); \ 957 _x; \ 958}) 959 960#define insn_fetch_arr(_arr, _size, _ctxt) \ 961({ \ 962 rc = do_insn_fetch_bytes(_ctxt, _size); \ 963 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) \ 964 goto done; \ 965 ctxt->_eip += (_size); \ 966 memcpy(_arr, ctxt->fetch.ptr, _size); \ 967 ctxt->fetch.ptr += (_size); \ 968}) 969 970/* 971 * Given the 'reg' portion of a ModRM byte, and a register block, return a 972 * pointer into the block that addresses the relevant register. 973 * @highbyte_regs specifies whether to decode AH,CH,DH,BH. 974 */ 975static void *decode_register(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u8 modrm_reg, 976 int byteop) 977{ 978 void *p; 979 int highbyte_regs = (ctxt->rex_prefix == 0) && byteop; 980 981 if (highbyte_regs && modrm_reg >= 4 && modrm_reg < 8) 982 p = (unsigned char *)reg_rmw(ctxt, modrm_reg & 3) + 1; 983 else 984 p = reg_rmw(ctxt, modrm_reg); 985 return p; 986} 987 988static int read_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 989 struct segmented_address addr, 990 u16 *size, unsigned long *address, int op_bytes) 991{ 992 int rc; 993 994 if (op_bytes == 2) 995 op_bytes = 3; 996 *address = 0; 997 rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, addr, size, 2); 998 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 999 return rc; 1000 addr.ea += 2; 1001 rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, addr, address, op_bytes); 1002 return rc; 1003} 1004 1005FASTOP2(add); 1006FASTOP2(or); 1007FASTOP2(adc); 1008FASTOP2(sbb); 1009FASTOP2(and); 1010FASTOP2(sub); 1011FASTOP2(xor); 1012FASTOP2(cmp); 1013FASTOP2(test); 1014 1015FASTOP1SRC2(mul, mul_ex); 1016FASTOP1SRC2(imul, imul_ex); 1017FASTOP1SRC2EX(div, div_ex); 1018FASTOP1SRC2EX(idiv, idiv_ex); 1019 1020FASTOP3WCL(shld); 1021FASTOP3WCL(shrd); 1022 1023FASTOP2W(imul); 1024 1025FASTOP1(not); 1026FASTOP1(neg); 1027FASTOP1(inc); 1028FASTOP1(dec); 1029 1030FASTOP2CL(rol); 1031FASTOP2CL(ror); 1032FASTOP2CL(rcl); 1033FASTOP2CL(rcr); 1034FASTOP2CL(shl); 1035FASTOP2CL(shr); 1036FASTOP2CL(sar); 1037 1038FASTOP2W(bsf); 1039FASTOP2W(bsr); 1040FASTOP2W(bt); 1041FASTOP2W(bts); 1042FASTOP2W(btr); 1043FASTOP2W(btc); 1044 1045FASTOP2(xadd); 1046 1047FASTOP2R(cmp, cmp_r); 1048 1049static int em_bsf_c(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1050{ 1051 /* If src is zero, do not writeback, but update flags */ 1052 if (ctxt->src.val == 0) 1053 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 1054 return fastop(ctxt, em_bsf); 1055} 1056 1057static int em_bsr_c(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1058{ 1059 /* If src is zero, do not writeback, but update flags */ 1060 if (ctxt->src.val == 0) 1061 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 1062 return fastop(ctxt, em_bsr); 1063} 1064 1065static __always_inline u8 test_cc(unsigned int condition, unsigned long flags) 1066{ 1067 u8 rc; 1068 void (*fop)(void) = (void *)em_setcc + FASTOP_SIZE * (condition & 0xf); 1069 1070 flags = (flags & EFLAGS_MASK) | X86_EFLAGS_IF; 1071 asm("push %[flags]; popf; " CALL_NOSPEC 1072 : "=a"(rc) : [thunk_target]"r"(fop), [flags]"r"(flags)); 1073 return rc; 1074} 1075 1076static void fetch_register_operand(struct operand *op) 1077{ 1078 switch (op->bytes) { 1079 case 1: 1080 op->val = *(u8 *)op->addr.reg; 1081 break; 1082 case 2: 1083 op->val = *(u16 *)op->addr.reg; 1084 break; 1085 case 4: 1086 op->val = *(u32 *)op->addr.reg; 1087 break; 1088 case 8: 1089 op->val = *(u64 *)op->addr.reg; 1090 break; 1091 } 1092} 1093 1094static int em_fninit(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1095{ 1096 if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & (X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM)) 1097 return emulate_nm(ctxt); 1098 1099 kvm_fpu_get(); 1100 asm volatile("fninit"); 1101 kvm_fpu_put(); 1102 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 1103} 1104 1105static int em_fnstcw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1106{ 1107 u16 fcw; 1108 1109 if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & (X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM)) 1110 return emulate_nm(ctxt); 1111 1112 kvm_fpu_get(); 1113 asm volatile("fnstcw %0": "+m"(fcw)); 1114 kvm_fpu_put(); 1115 1116 ctxt->dst.val = fcw; 1117 1118 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 1119} 1120 1121static int em_fnstsw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1122{ 1123 u16 fsw; 1124 1125 if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & (X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM)) 1126 return emulate_nm(ctxt); 1127 1128 kvm_fpu_get(); 1129 asm volatile("fnstsw %0": "+m"(fsw)); 1130 kvm_fpu_put(); 1131 1132 ctxt->dst.val = fsw; 1133 1134 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 1135} 1136 1137static void decode_register_operand(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1138 struct operand *op) 1139{ 1140 unsigned int reg; 1141 1142 if (ctxt->d & ModRM) 1143 reg = ctxt->modrm_reg; 1144 else 1145 reg = (ctxt->b & 7) | ((ctxt->rex_prefix & 1) << 3); 1146 1147 if (ctxt->d & Sse) { 1148 op->type = OP_XMM; 1149 op->bytes = 16; 1150 op->addr.xmm = reg; 1151 kvm_read_sse_reg(reg, &op->vec_val); 1152 return; 1153 } 1154 if (ctxt->d & Mmx) { 1155 reg &= 7; 1156 op->type = OP_MM; 1157 op->bytes = 8; 1158 op->addr.mm = reg; 1159 return; 1160 } 1161 1162 op->type = OP_REG; 1163 op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; 1164 op->addr.reg = decode_register(ctxt, reg, ctxt->d & ByteOp); 1165 1166 fetch_register_operand(op); 1167 op->orig_val = op->val; 1168} 1169 1170static void adjust_modrm_seg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int base_reg) 1171{ 1172 if (base_reg == VCPU_REGS_RSP || base_reg == VCPU_REGS_RBP) 1173 ctxt->modrm_seg = VCPU_SREG_SS; 1174} 1175 1176static int decode_modrm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1177 struct operand *op) 1178{ 1179 u8 sib; 1180 int index_reg, base_reg, scale; 1181 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 1182 ulong modrm_ea = 0; 1183 1184 ctxt->modrm_reg = ((ctxt->rex_prefix << 1) & 8); /* REX.R */ 1185 index_reg = (ctxt->rex_prefix << 2) & 8; /* REX.X */ 1186 base_reg = (ctxt->rex_prefix << 3) & 8; /* REX.B */ 1187 1188 ctxt->modrm_mod = (ctxt->modrm & 0xc0) >> 6; 1189 ctxt->modrm_reg |= (ctxt->modrm & 0x38) >> 3; 1190 ctxt->modrm_rm = base_reg | (ctxt->modrm & 0x07); 1191 ctxt->modrm_seg = VCPU_SREG_DS; 1192 1193 if (ctxt->modrm_mod == 3 || (ctxt->d & NoMod)) { 1194 op->type = OP_REG; 1195 op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; 1196 op->addr.reg = decode_register(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_rm, 1197 ctxt->d & ByteOp); 1198 if (ctxt->d & Sse) { 1199 op->type = OP_XMM; 1200 op->bytes = 16; 1201 op->addr.xmm = ctxt->modrm_rm; 1202 kvm_read_sse_reg(ctxt->modrm_rm, &op->vec_val); 1203 return rc; 1204 } 1205 if (ctxt->d & Mmx) { 1206 op->type = OP_MM; 1207 op->bytes = 8; 1208 op->addr.mm = ctxt->modrm_rm & 7; 1209 return rc; 1210 } 1211 fetch_register_operand(op); 1212 return rc; 1213 } 1214 1215 op->type = OP_MEM; 1216 1217 if (ctxt->ad_bytes == 2) { 1218 unsigned bx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX); 1219 unsigned bp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP); 1220 unsigned si = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI); 1221 unsigned di = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI); 1222 1223 /* 16-bit ModR/M decode. */ 1224 switch (ctxt->modrm_mod) { 1225 case 0: 1226 if (ctxt->modrm_rm == 6) 1227 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, ctxt); 1228 break; 1229 case 1: 1230 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, ctxt); 1231 break; 1232 case 2: 1233 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, ctxt); 1234 break; 1235 } 1236 switch (ctxt->modrm_rm) { 1237 case 0: 1238 modrm_ea += bx + si; 1239 break; 1240 case 1: 1241 modrm_ea += bx + di; 1242 break; 1243 case 2: 1244 modrm_ea += bp + si; 1245 break; 1246 case 3: 1247 modrm_ea += bp + di; 1248 break; 1249 case 4: 1250 modrm_ea += si; 1251 break; 1252 case 5: 1253 modrm_ea += di; 1254 break; 1255 case 6: 1256 if (ctxt->modrm_mod != 0) 1257 modrm_ea += bp; 1258 break; 1259 case 7: 1260 modrm_ea += bx; 1261 break; 1262 } 1263 if (ctxt->modrm_rm == 2 || ctxt->modrm_rm == 3 || 1264 (ctxt->modrm_rm == 6 && ctxt->modrm_mod != 0)) 1265 ctxt->modrm_seg = VCPU_SREG_SS; 1266 modrm_ea = (u16)modrm_ea; 1267 } else { 1268 /* 32/64-bit ModR/M decode. */ 1269 if ((ctxt->modrm_rm & 7) == 4) { 1270 sib = insn_fetch(u8, ctxt); 1271 index_reg |= (sib >> 3) & 7; 1272 base_reg |= sib & 7; 1273 scale = sib >> 6; 1274 1275 if ((base_reg & 7) == 5 && ctxt->modrm_mod == 0) 1276 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, ctxt); 1277 else { 1278 modrm_ea += reg_read(ctxt, base_reg); 1279 adjust_modrm_seg(ctxt, base_reg); 1280 /* Increment ESP on POP [ESP] */ 1281 if ((ctxt->d & IncSP) && 1282 base_reg == VCPU_REGS_RSP) 1283 modrm_ea += ctxt->op_bytes; 1284 } 1285 if (index_reg != 4) 1286 modrm_ea += reg_read(ctxt, index_reg) << scale; 1287 } else if ((ctxt->modrm_rm & 7) == 5 && ctxt->modrm_mod == 0) { 1288 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, ctxt); 1289 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 1290 ctxt->rip_relative = 1; 1291 } else { 1292 base_reg = ctxt->modrm_rm; 1293 modrm_ea += reg_read(ctxt, base_reg); 1294 adjust_modrm_seg(ctxt, base_reg); 1295 } 1296 switch (ctxt->modrm_mod) { 1297 case 1: 1298 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, ctxt); 1299 break; 1300 case 2: 1301 modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, ctxt); 1302 break; 1303 } 1304 } 1305 op->addr.mem.ea = modrm_ea; 1306 if (ctxt->ad_bytes != 8) 1307 ctxt->memop.addr.mem.ea = (u32)ctxt->memop.addr.mem.ea; 1308 1309done: 1310 return rc; 1311} 1312 1313static int decode_abs(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1314 struct operand *op) 1315{ 1316 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 1317 1318 op->type = OP_MEM; 1319 switch (ctxt->ad_bytes) { 1320 case 2: 1321 op->addr.mem.ea = insn_fetch(u16, ctxt); 1322 break; 1323 case 4: 1324 op->addr.mem.ea = insn_fetch(u32, ctxt); 1325 break; 1326 case 8: 1327 op->addr.mem.ea = insn_fetch(u64, ctxt); 1328 break; 1329 } 1330done: 1331 return rc; 1332} 1333 1334static void fetch_bit_operand(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1335{ 1336 long sv = 0, mask; 1337 1338 if (ctxt->dst.type == OP_MEM && ctxt->src.type == OP_REG) { 1339 mask = ~((long)ctxt->dst.bytes * 8 - 1); 1340 1341 if (ctxt->src.bytes == 2) 1342 sv = (s16)ctxt->src.val & (s16)mask; 1343 else if (ctxt->src.bytes == 4) 1344 sv = (s32)ctxt->src.val & (s32)mask; 1345 else 1346 sv = (s64)ctxt->src.val & (s64)mask; 1347 1348 ctxt->dst.addr.mem.ea = address_mask(ctxt, 1349 ctxt->dst.addr.mem.ea + (sv >> 3)); 1350 } 1351 1352 /* only subword offset */ 1353 ctxt->src.val &= (ctxt->dst.bytes << 3) - 1; 1354} 1355 1356static int read_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1357 unsigned long addr, void *dest, unsigned size) 1358{ 1359 int rc; 1360 struct read_cache *mc = &ctxt->mem_read; 1361 1362 if (mc->pos < mc->end) 1363 goto read_cached; 1364 1365 if (KVM_EMULATOR_BUG_ON((mc->end + size) >= sizeof(mc->data), ctxt)) 1366 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 1367 1368 rc = ctxt->ops->read_emulated(ctxt, addr, mc->data + mc->end, size, 1369 &ctxt->exception); 1370 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1371 return rc; 1372 1373 mc->end += size; 1374 1375read_cached: 1376 memcpy(dest, mc->data + mc->pos, size); 1377 mc->pos += size; 1378 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 1379} 1380 1381static int segmented_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1382 struct segmented_address addr, 1383 void *data, 1384 unsigned size) 1385{ 1386 int rc; 1387 ulong linear; 1388 1389 rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, false, &linear); 1390 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1391 return rc; 1392 return read_emulated(ctxt, linear, data, size); 1393} 1394 1395static int segmented_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1396 struct segmented_address addr, 1397 const void *data, 1398 unsigned size) 1399{ 1400 int rc; 1401 ulong linear; 1402 1403 rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, true, &linear); 1404 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1405 return rc; 1406 return ctxt->ops->write_emulated(ctxt, linear, data, size, 1407 &ctxt->exception); 1408} 1409 1410static int segmented_cmpxchg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1411 struct segmented_address addr, 1412 const void *orig_data, const void *data, 1413 unsigned size) 1414{ 1415 int rc; 1416 ulong linear; 1417 1418 rc = linearize(ctxt, addr, size, true, &linear); 1419 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1420 return rc; 1421 return ctxt->ops->cmpxchg_emulated(ctxt, linear, orig_data, data, 1422 size, &ctxt->exception); 1423} 1424 1425static int pio_in_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1426 unsigned int size, unsigned short port, 1427 void *dest) 1428{ 1429 struct read_cache *rc = &ctxt->io_read; 1430 1431 if (rc->pos == rc->end) { /* refill pio read ahead */ 1432 unsigned int in_page, n; 1433 unsigned int count = ctxt->rep_prefix ? 1434 address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX)) : 1; 1435 in_page = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_DF) ? 1436 offset_in_page(reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI)) : 1437 PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI)); 1438 n = min3(in_page, (unsigned int)sizeof(rc->data) / size, count); 1439 if (n == 0) 1440 n = 1; 1441 rc->pos = rc->end = 0; 1442 if (!ctxt->ops->pio_in_emulated(ctxt, size, port, rc->data, n)) 1443 return 0; 1444 rc->end = n * size; 1445 } 1446 1447 if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String) && 1448 !(ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_DF)) { 1449 ctxt->dst.data = rc->data + rc->pos; 1450 ctxt->dst.type = OP_MEM_STR; 1451 ctxt->dst.count = (rc->end - rc->pos) / size; 1452 rc->pos = rc->end; 1453 } else { 1454 memcpy(dest, rc->data + rc->pos, size); 1455 rc->pos += size; 1456 } 1457 return 1; 1458} 1459 1460static int read_interrupt_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1461 u16 index, struct desc_struct *desc) 1462{ 1463 struct desc_ptr dt; 1464 ulong addr; 1465 1466 ctxt->ops->get_idt(ctxt, &dt); 1467 1468 if (dt.size < index * 8 + 7) 1469 return emulate_gp(ctxt, index << 3 | 0x2); 1470 1471 addr = dt.address + index * 8; 1472 return linear_read_system(ctxt, addr, desc, sizeof(*desc)); 1473} 1474 1475static void get_descriptor_table_ptr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1476 u16 selector, struct desc_ptr *dt) 1477{ 1478 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; 1479 u32 base3 = 0; 1480 1481 if (selector & 1 << 2) { 1482 struct desc_struct desc; 1483 u16 sel; 1484 1485 memset(dt, 0, sizeof(*dt)); 1486 if (!ops->get_segment(ctxt, &sel, &desc, &base3, 1487 VCPU_SREG_LDTR)) 1488 return; 1489 1490 dt->size = desc_limit_scaled(&desc); /* what if limit > 65535? */ 1491 dt->address = get_desc_base(&desc) | ((u64)base3 << 32); 1492 } else 1493 ops->get_gdt(ctxt, dt); 1494} 1495 1496static int get_descriptor_ptr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1497 u16 selector, ulong *desc_addr_p) 1498{ 1499 struct desc_ptr dt; 1500 u16 index = selector >> 3; 1501 ulong addr; 1502 1503 get_descriptor_table_ptr(ctxt, selector, &dt); 1504 1505 if (dt.size < index * 8 + 7) 1506 return emulate_gp(ctxt, selector & 0xfffc); 1507 1508 addr = dt.address + index * 8; 1509 1510#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 1511 if (addr >> 32 != 0) { 1512 u64 efer = 0; 1513 1514 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); 1515 if (!(efer & EFER_LMA)) 1516 addr &= (u32)-1; 1517 } 1518#endif 1519 1520 *desc_addr_p = addr; 1521 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 1522} 1523 1524/* allowed just for 8 bytes segments */ 1525static int read_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1526 u16 selector, struct desc_struct *desc, 1527 ulong *desc_addr_p) 1528{ 1529 int rc; 1530 1531 rc = get_descriptor_ptr(ctxt, selector, desc_addr_p); 1532 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1533 return rc; 1534 1535 return linear_read_system(ctxt, *desc_addr_p, desc, sizeof(*desc)); 1536} 1537 1538/* allowed just for 8 bytes segments */ 1539static int write_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1540 u16 selector, struct desc_struct *desc) 1541{ 1542 int rc; 1543 ulong addr; 1544 1545 rc = get_descriptor_ptr(ctxt, selector, &addr); 1546 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1547 return rc; 1548 1549 return linear_write_system(ctxt, addr, desc, sizeof(*desc)); 1550} 1551 1552static int __load_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1553 u16 selector, int seg, u8 cpl, 1554 enum x86_transfer_type transfer, 1555 struct desc_struct *desc) 1556{ 1557 struct desc_struct seg_desc, old_desc; 1558 u8 dpl, rpl; 1559 unsigned err_vec = GP_VECTOR; 1560 u32 err_code = 0; 1561 bool null_selector = !(selector & ~0x3); /* 0000-0003 are null */ 1562 ulong desc_addr; 1563 int ret; 1564 u16 dummy; 1565 u32 base3 = 0; 1566 1567 memset(&seg_desc, 0, sizeof(seg_desc)); 1568 1569 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) { 1570 /* set real mode segment descriptor (keep limit etc. for 1571 * unreal mode) */ 1572 ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &dummy, &seg_desc, NULL, seg); 1573 set_desc_base(&seg_desc, selector << 4); 1574 goto load; 1575 } else if (seg <= VCPU_SREG_GS && ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86) { 1576 /* VM86 needs a clean new segment descriptor */ 1577 set_desc_base(&seg_desc, selector << 4); 1578 set_desc_limit(&seg_desc, 0xffff); 1579 seg_desc.type = 3; 1580 seg_desc.p = 1; 1581 seg_desc.s = 1; 1582 seg_desc.dpl = 3; 1583 goto load; 1584 } 1585 1586 rpl = selector & 3; 1587 1588 /* TR should be in GDT only */ 1589 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR && (selector & (1 << 2))) 1590 goto exception; 1591 1592 /* NULL selector is not valid for TR, CS and (except for long mode) SS */ 1593 if (null_selector) { 1594 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS || seg == VCPU_SREG_TR) 1595 goto exception; 1596 1597 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS) { 1598 if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 || rpl != cpl) 1599 goto exception; 1600 1601 /* 1602 * ctxt->ops->set_segment expects the CPL to be in 1603 * SS.DPL, so fake an expand-up 32-bit data segment. 1604 */ 1605 seg_desc.type = 3; 1606 seg_desc.p = 1; 1607 seg_desc.s = 1; 1608 seg_desc.dpl = cpl; 1609 seg_desc.d = 1; 1610 seg_desc.g = 1; 1611 } 1612 1613 /* Skip all following checks */ 1614 goto load; 1615 } 1616 1617 ret = read_segment_descriptor(ctxt, selector, &seg_desc, &desc_addr); 1618 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1619 return ret; 1620 1621 err_code = selector & 0xfffc; 1622 err_vec = (transfer == X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH) ? TS_VECTOR : 1623 GP_VECTOR; 1624 1625 /* can't load system descriptor into segment selector */ 1626 if (seg <= VCPU_SREG_GS && !seg_desc.s) { 1627 if (transfer == X86_TRANSFER_CALL_JMP) 1628 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 1629 goto exception; 1630 } 1631 1632 dpl = seg_desc.dpl; 1633 1634 switch (seg) { 1635 case VCPU_SREG_SS: 1636 /* 1637 * segment is not a writable data segment or segment 1638 * selector's RPL != CPL or DPL != CPL 1639 */ 1640 if (rpl != cpl || (seg_desc.type & 0xa) != 0x2 || dpl != cpl) 1641 goto exception; 1642 break; 1643 case VCPU_SREG_CS: 1644 /* 1645 * KVM uses "none" when loading CS as part of emulating Real 1646 * Mode exceptions and IRET (handled above). In all other 1647 * cases, loading CS without a control transfer is a KVM bug. 1648 */ 1649 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(transfer == X86_TRANSFER_NONE)) 1650 goto exception; 1651 1652 if (!(seg_desc.type & 8)) 1653 goto exception; 1654 1655 if (transfer == X86_TRANSFER_RET) { 1656 /* RET can never return to an inner privilege level. */ 1657 if (rpl < cpl) 1658 goto exception; 1659 /* Outer-privilege level return is not implemented */ 1660 if (rpl > cpl) 1661 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 1662 } 1663 if (transfer == X86_TRANSFER_RET || transfer == X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH) { 1664 if (seg_desc.type & 4) { 1665 /* conforming */ 1666 if (dpl > rpl) 1667 goto exception; 1668 } else { 1669 /* nonconforming */ 1670 if (dpl != rpl) 1671 goto exception; 1672 } 1673 } else { /* X86_TRANSFER_CALL_JMP */ 1674 if (seg_desc.type & 4) { 1675 /* conforming */ 1676 if (dpl > cpl) 1677 goto exception; 1678 } else { 1679 /* nonconforming */ 1680 if (rpl > cpl || dpl != cpl) 1681 goto exception; 1682 } 1683 } 1684 /* in long-mode d/b must be clear if l is set */ 1685 if (seg_desc.d && seg_desc.l) { 1686 u64 efer = 0; 1687 1688 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); 1689 if (efer & EFER_LMA) 1690 goto exception; 1691 } 1692 1693 /* CS(RPL) <- CPL */ 1694 selector = (selector & 0xfffc) | cpl; 1695 break; 1696 case VCPU_SREG_TR: 1697 if (seg_desc.s || (seg_desc.type != 1 && seg_desc.type != 9)) 1698 goto exception; 1699 break; 1700 case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: 1701 if (seg_desc.s || seg_desc.type != 2) 1702 goto exception; 1703 break; 1704 default: /* DS, ES, FS, or GS */ 1705 /* 1706 * segment is not a data or readable code segment or 1707 * ((segment is a data or nonconforming code segment) 1708 * and ((RPL > DPL) or (CPL > DPL))) 1709 */ 1710 if ((seg_desc.type & 0xa) == 0x8 || 1711 (((seg_desc.type & 0xc) != 0xc) && 1712 (rpl > dpl || cpl > dpl))) 1713 goto exception; 1714 break; 1715 } 1716 1717 if (!seg_desc.p) { 1718 err_vec = (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS) ? SS_VECTOR : NP_VECTOR; 1719 goto exception; 1720 } 1721 1722 if (seg_desc.s) { 1723 /* mark segment as accessed */ 1724 if (!(seg_desc.type & 1)) { 1725 seg_desc.type |= 1; 1726 ret = write_segment_descriptor(ctxt, selector, 1727 &seg_desc); 1728 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1729 return ret; 1730 } 1731 } else if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) { 1732 ret = linear_read_system(ctxt, desc_addr+8, &base3, sizeof(base3)); 1733 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1734 return ret; 1735 if (emul_is_noncanonical_address(get_desc_base(&seg_desc) | 1736 ((u64)base3 << 32), ctxt)) 1737 return emulate_gp(ctxt, err_code); 1738 } 1739 1740 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR) { 1741 old_desc = seg_desc; 1742 seg_desc.type |= 2; /* busy */ 1743 ret = ctxt->ops->cmpxchg_emulated(ctxt, desc_addr, &old_desc, &seg_desc, 1744 sizeof(seg_desc), &ctxt->exception); 1745 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1746 return ret; 1747 } 1748load: 1749 ctxt->ops->set_segment(ctxt, selector, &seg_desc, base3, seg); 1750 if (desc) 1751 *desc = seg_desc; 1752 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 1753exception: 1754 return emulate_exception(ctxt, err_vec, err_code, true); 1755} 1756 1757static int load_segment_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1758 u16 selector, int seg) 1759{ 1760 u8 cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt); 1761 1762 /* 1763 * None of MOV, POP and LSS can load a NULL selector in CPL=3, but 1764 * they can load it at CPL<3 (Intel's manual says only LSS can, 1765 * but it's wrong). 1766 * 1767 * However, the Intel manual says that putting IST=1/DPL=3 in 1768 * an interrupt gate will result in SS=3 (the AMD manual instead 1769 * says it doesn't), so allow SS=3 in __load_segment_descriptor 1770 * and only forbid it here. 1771 */ 1772 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS && selector == 3 && 1773 ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 1774 return emulate_exception(ctxt, GP_VECTOR, 0, true); 1775 1776 return __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, selector, seg, cpl, 1777 X86_TRANSFER_NONE, NULL); 1778} 1779 1780static void write_register_operand(struct operand *op) 1781{ 1782 return assign_register(op->addr.reg, op->val, op->bytes); 1783} 1784 1785static int writeback(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct operand *op) 1786{ 1787 switch (op->type) { 1788 case OP_REG: 1789 write_register_operand(op); 1790 break; 1791 case OP_MEM: 1792 if (ctxt->lock_prefix) 1793 return segmented_cmpxchg(ctxt, 1794 op->addr.mem, 1795 &op->orig_val, 1796 &op->val, 1797 op->bytes); 1798 else 1799 return segmented_write(ctxt, 1800 op->addr.mem, 1801 &op->val, 1802 op->bytes); 1803 case OP_MEM_STR: 1804 return segmented_write(ctxt, 1805 op->addr.mem, 1806 op->data, 1807 op->bytes * op->count); 1808 case OP_XMM: 1809 kvm_write_sse_reg(op->addr.xmm, &op->vec_val); 1810 break; 1811 case OP_MM: 1812 kvm_write_mmx_reg(op->addr.mm, &op->mm_val); 1813 break; 1814 case OP_NONE: 1815 /* no writeback */ 1816 break; 1817 default: 1818 break; 1819 } 1820 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 1821} 1822 1823static int emulate_push(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, const void *data, int len) 1824{ 1825 struct segmented_address addr; 1826 1827 rsp_increment(ctxt, -len); 1828 addr.ea = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) & stack_mask(ctxt); 1829 addr.seg = VCPU_SREG_SS; 1830 1831 return segmented_write(ctxt, addr, data, len); 1832} 1833 1834static int em_push(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1835{ 1836 /* Disable writeback. */ 1837 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 1838 return emulate_push(ctxt, &ctxt->src.val, ctxt->op_bytes); 1839} 1840 1841static int emulate_pop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1842 void *dest, int len) 1843{ 1844 int rc; 1845 struct segmented_address addr; 1846 1847 addr.ea = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) & stack_mask(ctxt); 1848 addr.seg = VCPU_SREG_SS; 1849 rc = segmented_read(ctxt, addr, dest, len); 1850 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1851 return rc; 1852 1853 rsp_increment(ctxt, len); 1854 return rc; 1855} 1856 1857static int em_pop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1858{ 1859 return emulate_pop(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->op_bytes); 1860} 1861 1862static int emulate_popf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 1863 void *dest, int len) 1864{ 1865 int rc; 1866 unsigned long val = 0; 1867 unsigned long change_mask; 1868 int iopl = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) >> X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT; 1869 int cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt); 1870 1871 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &val, len); 1872 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1873 return rc; 1874 1875 change_mask = X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | 1876 X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF | 1877 X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_NT | 1878 X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_ID; 1879 1880 switch(ctxt->mode) { 1881 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64: 1882 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32: 1883 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16: 1884 if (cpl == 0) 1885 change_mask |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL; 1886 if (cpl <= iopl) 1887 change_mask |= X86_EFLAGS_IF; 1888 break; 1889 case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86: 1890 if (iopl < 3) 1891 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 1892 change_mask |= X86_EFLAGS_IF; 1893 break; 1894 default: /* real mode */ 1895 change_mask |= (X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_IF); 1896 break; 1897 } 1898 1899 *(unsigned long *)dest = 1900 (ctxt->eflags & ~change_mask) | (val & change_mask); 1901 1902 return rc; 1903} 1904 1905static int em_popf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1906{ 1907 ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG; 1908 ctxt->dst.addr.reg = &ctxt->eflags; 1909 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes; 1910 return emulate_popf(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->op_bytes); 1911} 1912 1913static int em_enter(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1914{ 1915 int rc; 1916 unsigned frame_size = ctxt->src.val; 1917 unsigned nesting_level = ctxt->src2.val & 31; 1918 ulong rbp; 1919 1920 if (nesting_level) 1921 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 1922 1923 rbp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP); 1924 rc = emulate_push(ctxt, &rbp, stack_size(ctxt)); 1925 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1926 return rc; 1927 assign_masked(reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP), reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP), 1928 stack_mask(ctxt)); 1929 assign_masked(reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP), 1930 reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) - frame_size, 1931 stack_mask(ctxt)); 1932 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 1933} 1934 1935static int em_leave(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1936{ 1937 assign_masked(reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP), reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP), 1938 stack_mask(ctxt)); 1939 return emulate_pop(ctxt, reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP), ctxt->op_bytes); 1940} 1941 1942static int em_push_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1943{ 1944 int seg = ctxt->src2.val; 1945 1946 ctxt->src.val = get_segment_selector(ctxt, seg); 1947 if (ctxt->op_bytes == 4) { 1948 rsp_increment(ctxt, -2); 1949 ctxt->op_bytes = 2; 1950 } 1951 1952 return em_push(ctxt); 1953} 1954 1955static int em_pop_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1956{ 1957 int seg = ctxt->src2.val; 1958 unsigned long selector = 0; 1959 int rc; 1960 1961 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &selector, 2); 1962 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1963 return rc; 1964 1965 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS) 1966 ctxt->interruptibility = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS; 1967 if (ctxt->op_bytes > 2) 1968 rsp_increment(ctxt, ctxt->op_bytes - 2); 1969 1970 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, (u16)selector, seg); 1971 return rc; 1972} 1973 1974static int em_pusha(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1975{ 1976 unsigned long old_esp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP); 1977 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 1978 int reg = VCPU_REGS_RAX; 1979 1980 while (reg <= VCPU_REGS_RDI) { 1981 (reg == VCPU_REGS_RSP) ? 1982 (ctxt->src.val = old_esp) : (ctxt->src.val = reg_read(ctxt, reg)); 1983 1984 rc = em_push(ctxt); 1985 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 1986 return rc; 1987 1988 ++reg; 1989 } 1990 1991 return rc; 1992} 1993 1994static int em_pushf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 1995{ 1996 ctxt->src.val = (unsigned long)ctxt->eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_VM; 1997 return em_push(ctxt); 1998} 1999 2000static int em_popa(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2001{ 2002 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 2003 int reg = VCPU_REGS_RDI; 2004 u32 val = 0; 2005 2006 while (reg >= VCPU_REGS_RAX) { 2007 if (reg == VCPU_REGS_RSP) { 2008 rsp_increment(ctxt, ctxt->op_bytes); 2009 --reg; 2010 } 2011 2012 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &val, ctxt->op_bytes); 2013 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2014 break; 2015 assign_register(reg_rmw(ctxt, reg), val, ctxt->op_bytes); 2016 --reg; 2017 } 2018 return rc; 2019} 2020 2021static int __emulate_int_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq) 2022{ 2023 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; 2024 int rc; 2025 struct desc_ptr dt; 2026 gva_t cs_addr; 2027 gva_t eip_addr; 2028 u16 cs, eip; 2029 2030 /* TODO: Add limit checks */ 2031 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->eflags; 2032 rc = em_push(ctxt); 2033 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2034 return rc; 2035 2036 ctxt->eflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_AC); 2037 2038 ctxt->src.val = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS); 2039 rc = em_push(ctxt); 2040 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2041 return rc; 2042 2043 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->_eip; 2044 rc = em_push(ctxt); 2045 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2046 return rc; 2047 2048 ops->get_idt(ctxt, &dt); 2049 2050 eip_addr = dt.address + (irq << 2); 2051 cs_addr = dt.address + (irq << 2) + 2; 2052 2053 rc = linear_read_system(ctxt, cs_addr, &cs, 2); 2054 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2055 return rc; 2056 2057 rc = linear_read_system(ctxt, eip_addr, &eip, 2); 2058 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2059 return rc; 2060 2061 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); 2062 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2063 return rc; 2064 2065 ctxt->_eip = eip; 2066 2067 return rc; 2068} 2069 2070int emulate_int_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq) 2071{ 2072 int rc; 2073 2074 invalidate_registers(ctxt); 2075 rc = __emulate_int_real(ctxt, irq); 2076 if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2077 writeback_registers(ctxt); 2078 return rc; 2079} 2080 2081static int emulate_int(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq) 2082{ 2083 switch(ctxt->mode) { 2084 case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL: 2085 return __emulate_int_real(ctxt, irq); 2086 case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86: 2087 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16: 2088 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32: 2089 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64: 2090 default: 2091 /* Protected mode interrupts unimplemented yet */ 2092 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 2093 } 2094} 2095 2096static int emulate_iret_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2097{ 2098 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 2099 unsigned long temp_eip = 0; 2100 unsigned long temp_eflags = 0; 2101 unsigned long cs = 0; 2102 unsigned long mask = X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | 2103 X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | 2104 X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_OF | 2105 X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_RF | 2106 X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_ID | 2107 X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; 2108 unsigned long vm86_mask = X86_EFLAGS_VM | X86_EFLAGS_VIF | 2109 X86_EFLAGS_VIP; 2110 2111 /* TODO: Add stack limit check */ 2112 2113 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &temp_eip, ctxt->op_bytes); 2114 2115 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2116 return rc; 2117 2118 if (temp_eip & ~0xffff) 2119 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 2120 2121 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &cs, ctxt->op_bytes); 2122 2123 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2124 return rc; 2125 2126 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &temp_eflags, ctxt->op_bytes); 2127 2128 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2129 return rc; 2130 2131 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, (u16)cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); 2132 2133 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2134 return rc; 2135 2136 ctxt->_eip = temp_eip; 2137 2138 if (ctxt->op_bytes == 4) 2139 ctxt->eflags = ((temp_eflags & mask) | (ctxt->eflags & vm86_mask)); 2140 else if (ctxt->op_bytes == 2) { 2141 ctxt->eflags &= ~0xffff; 2142 ctxt->eflags |= temp_eflags; 2143 } 2144 2145 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_RESERVED_ZEROS_MASK; /* Clear reserved zeros */ 2146 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; 2147 ctxt->ops->set_nmi_mask(ctxt, false); 2148 2149 return rc; 2150} 2151 2152static int em_iret(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2153{ 2154 switch(ctxt->mode) { 2155 case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL: 2156 return emulate_iret_real(ctxt); 2157 case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86: 2158 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16: 2159 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32: 2160 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64: 2161 default: 2162 /* iret from protected mode unimplemented yet */ 2163 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 2164 } 2165} 2166 2167static int em_jmp_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2168{ 2169 int rc; 2170 unsigned short sel; 2171 struct desc_struct new_desc; 2172 u8 cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt); 2173 2174 memcpy(&sel, ctxt->src.valptr + ctxt->op_bytes, 2); 2175 2176 rc = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, VCPU_SREG_CS, cpl, 2177 X86_TRANSFER_CALL_JMP, 2178 &new_desc); 2179 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2180 return rc; 2181 2182 rc = assign_eip_far(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); 2183 /* Error handling is not implemented. */ 2184 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2185 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 2186 2187 return rc; 2188} 2189 2190static int em_jmp_abs(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2191{ 2192 return assign_eip_near(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); 2193} 2194 2195static int em_call_near_abs(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2196{ 2197 int rc; 2198 long int old_eip; 2199 2200 old_eip = ctxt->_eip; 2201 rc = assign_eip_near(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); 2202 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2203 return rc; 2204 ctxt->src.val = old_eip; 2205 rc = em_push(ctxt); 2206 return rc; 2207} 2208 2209static int em_cmpxchg8b(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2210{ 2211 u64 old = ctxt->dst.orig_val64; 2212 2213 if (ctxt->dst.bytes == 16) 2214 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 2215 2216 if (((u32) (old >> 0) != (u32) reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX)) || 2217 ((u32) (old >> 32) != (u32) reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX))) { 2218 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = (u32) (old >> 0); 2219 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = (u32) (old >> 32); 2220 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_ZF; 2221 } else { 2222 ctxt->dst.val64 = ((u64)reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) << 32) | 2223 (u32) reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX); 2224 2225 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_ZF; 2226 } 2227 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 2228} 2229 2230static int em_ret(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2231{ 2232 int rc; 2233 unsigned long eip = 0; 2234 2235 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &eip, ctxt->op_bytes); 2236 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2237 return rc; 2238 2239 return assign_eip_near(ctxt, eip); 2240} 2241 2242static int em_ret_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2243{ 2244 int rc; 2245 unsigned long eip = 0; 2246 unsigned long cs = 0; 2247 int cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt); 2248 struct desc_struct new_desc; 2249 2250 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &eip, ctxt->op_bytes); 2251 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2252 return rc; 2253 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &cs, ctxt->op_bytes); 2254 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2255 return rc; 2256 rc = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, (u16)cs, VCPU_SREG_CS, cpl, 2257 X86_TRANSFER_RET, 2258 &new_desc); 2259 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2260 return rc; 2261 rc = assign_eip_far(ctxt, eip); 2262 /* Error handling is not implemented. */ 2263 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2264 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 2265 2266 return rc; 2267} 2268 2269static int em_ret_far_imm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2270{ 2271 int rc; 2272 2273 rc = em_ret_far(ctxt); 2274 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2275 return rc; 2276 rsp_increment(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); 2277 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 2278} 2279 2280static int em_cmpxchg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2281{ 2282 /* Save real source value, then compare EAX against destination. */ 2283 ctxt->dst.orig_val = ctxt->dst.val; 2284 ctxt->dst.val = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); 2285 ctxt->src.orig_val = ctxt->src.val; 2286 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->dst.orig_val; 2287 fastop(ctxt, em_cmp); 2288 2289 if (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF) { 2290 /* Success: write back to memory; no update of EAX */ 2291 ctxt->src.type = OP_NONE; 2292 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.orig_val; 2293 } else { 2294 /* Failure: write the value we saw to EAX. */ 2295 ctxt->src.type = OP_REG; 2296 ctxt->src.addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); 2297 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->dst.orig_val; 2298 /* Create write-cycle to dest by writing the same value */ 2299 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->dst.orig_val; 2300 } 2301 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 2302} 2303 2304static int em_lseg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2305{ 2306 int seg = ctxt->src2.val; 2307 unsigned short sel; 2308 int rc; 2309 2310 memcpy(&sel, ctxt->src.valptr + ctxt->op_bytes, 2); 2311 2312 rc = load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, seg); 2313 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2314 return rc; 2315 2316 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.val; 2317 return rc; 2318} 2319 2320static int em_rsm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2321{ 2322 if (!ctxt->ops->is_smm(ctxt)) 2323 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 2324 2325 if (ctxt->ops->leave_smm(ctxt)) 2326 ctxt->ops->triple_fault(ctxt); 2327 2328 return emulator_recalc_and_set_mode(ctxt); 2329} 2330 2331static void 2332setup_syscalls_segments(struct desc_struct *cs, struct desc_struct *ss) 2333{ 2334 cs->l = 0; /* will be adjusted later */ 2335 set_desc_base(cs, 0); /* flat segment */ 2336 cs->g = 1; /* 4kb granularity */ 2337 set_desc_limit(cs, 0xfffff); /* 4GB limit */ 2338 cs->type = 0x0b; /* Read, Execute, Accessed */ 2339 cs->s = 1; 2340 cs->dpl = 0; /* will be adjusted later */ 2341 cs->p = 1; 2342 cs->d = 1; 2343 cs->avl = 0; 2344 2345 set_desc_base(ss, 0); /* flat segment */ 2346 set_desc_limit(ss, 0xfffff); /* 4GB limit */ 2347 ss->g = 1; /* 4kb granularity */ 2348 ss->s = 1; 2349 ss->type = 0x03; /* Read/Write, Accessed */ 2350 ss->d = 1; /* 32bit stack segment */ 2351 ss->dpl = 0; 2352 ss->p = 1; 2353 ss->l = 0; 2354 ss->avl = 0; 2355} 2356 2357static bool vendor_intel(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2358{ 2359 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; 2360 2361 eax = ecx = 0; 2362 ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, true); 2363 return is_guest_vendor_intel(ebx, ecx, edx); 2364} 2365 2366static bool em_syscall_is_enabled(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2367{ 2368 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; 2369 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; 2370 2371 /* 2372 * syscall should always be enabled in longmode - so only become 2373 * vendor specific (cpuid) if other modes are active... 2374 */ 2375 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 2376 return true; 2377 2378 eax = 0x00000000; 2379 ecx = 0x00000000; 2380 ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, true); 2381 /* 2382 * remark: Intel CPUs only support "syscall" in 64bit longmode. Also a 2383 * 64bit guest with a 32bit compat-app running will #UD !! While this 2384 * behaviour can be fixed (by emulating) into AMD response - CPUs of 2385 * AMD can't behave like Intel. 2386 */ 2387 if (is_guest_vendor_intel(ebx, ecx, edx)) 2388 return false; 2389 2390 if (is_guest_vendor_amd(ebx, ecx, edx) || 2391 is_guest_vendor_hygon(ebx, ecx, edx)) 2392 return true; 2393 2394 /* 2395 * default: (not Intel, not AMD, not Hygon), apply Intel's 2396 * stricter rules... 2397 */ 2398 return false; 2399} 2400 2401static int em_syscall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2402{ 2403 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; 2404 struct desc_struct cs, ss; 2405 u64 msr_data; 2406 u16 cs_sel, ss_sel; 2407 u64 efer = 0; 2408 2409 /* syscall is not available in real mode */ 2410 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL || 2411 ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86) 2412 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 2413 2414 if (!(em_syscall_is_enabled(ctxt))) 2415 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 2416 2417 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); 2418 if (!(efer & EFER_SCE)) 2419 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 2420 2421 setup_syscalls_segments(&cs, &ss); 2422 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_STAR, &msr_data); 2423 msr_data >>= 32; 2424 cs_sel = (u16)(msr_data & 0xfffc); 2425 ss_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 8); 2426 2427 if (efer & EFER_LMA) { 2428 cs.d = 0; 2429 cs.l = 1; 2430 } 2431 ops->set_segment(ctxt, cs_sel, &cs, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS); 2432 ops->set_segment(ctxt, ss_sel, &ss, 0, VCPU_SREG_SS); 2433 2434 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = ctxt->_eip; 2435 if (efer & EFER_LMA) { 2436#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 2437 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_R11) = ctxt->eflags; 2438 2439 ops->get_msr(ctxt, 2440 ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 ? 2441 MSR_LSTAR : MSR_CSTAR, &msr_data); 2442 ctxt->_eip = msr_data; 2443 2444 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, &msr_data); 2445 ctxt->eflags &= ~msr_data; 2446 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; 2447#endif 2448 } else { 2449 /* legacy mode */ 2450 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_STAR, &msr_data); 2451 ctxt->_eip = (u32)msr_data; 2452 2453 ctxt->eflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_VM | X86_EFLAGS_IF); 2454 } 2455 2456 ctxt->tf = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) != 0; 2457 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 2458} 2459 2460static int em_sysenter(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2461{ 2462 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; 2463 struct desc_struct cs, ss; 2464 u64 msr_data; 2465 u16 cs_sel, ss_sel; 2466 u64 efer = 0; 2467 2468 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); 2469 /* inject #GP if in real mode */ 2470 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) 2471 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 2472 2473 /* 2474 * Not recognized on AMD in compat mode (but is recognized in legacy 2475 * mode). 2476 */ 2477 if ((ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) && (efer & EFER_LMA) 2478 && !vendor_intel(ctxt)) 2479 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 2480 2481 /* sysenter/sysexit have not been tested in 64bit mode. */ 2482 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 2483 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 2484 2485 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, &msr_data); 2486 if ((msr_data & 0xfffc) == 0x0) 2487 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 2488 2489 setup_syscalls_segments(&cs, &ss); 2490 ctxt->eflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_VM | X86_EFLAGS_IF); 2491 cs_sel = (u16)msr_data & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK; 2492 ss_sel = cs_sel + 8; 2493 if (efer & EFER_LMA) { 2494 cs.d = 0; 2495 cs.l = 1; 2496 } 2497 2498 ops->set_segment(ctxt, cs_sel, &cs, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS); 2499 ops->set_segment(ctxt, ss_sel, &ss, 0, VCPU_SREG_SS); 2500 2501 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, &msr_data); 2502 ctxt->_eip = (efer & EFER_LMA) ? msr_data : (u32)msr_data; 2503 2504 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, &msr_data); 2505 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) = (efer & EFER_LMA) ? msr_data : 2506 (u32)msr_data; 2507 if (efer & EFER_LMA) 2508 ctxt->mode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64; 2509 2510 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 2511} 2512 2513static int em_sysexit(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2514{ 2515 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; 2516 struct desc_struct cs, ss; 2517 u64 msr_data, rcx, rdx; 2518 int usermode; 2519 u16 cs_sel = 0, ss_sel = 0; 2520 2521 /* inject #GP if in real mode or Virtual 8086 mode */ 2522 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL || 2523 ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86) 2524 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 2525 2526 setup_syscalls_segments(&cs, &ss); 2527 2528 if ((ctxt->rex_prefix & 0x8) != 0x0) 2529 usermode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64; 2530 else 2531 usermode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32; 2532 2533 rcx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX); 2534 rdx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX); 2535 2536 cs.dpl = 3; 2537 ss.dpl = 3; 2538 ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, &msr_data); 2539 switch (usermode) { 2540 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32: 2541 cs_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 16); 2542 if ((msr_data & 0xfffc) == 0x0) 2543 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 2544 ss_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 24); 2545 rcx = (u32)rcx; 2546 rdx = (u32)rdx; 2547 break; 2548 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64: 2549 cs_sel = (u16)(msr_data + 32); 2550 if (msr_data == 0x0) 2551 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 2552 ss_sel = cs_sel + 8; 2553 cs.d = 0; 2554 cs.l = 1; 2555 if (emul_is_noncanonical_address(rcx, ctxt) || 2556 emul_is_noncanonical_address(rdx, ctxt)) 2557 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 2558 break; 2559 } 2560 cs_sel |= SEGMENT_RPL_MASK; 2561 ss_sel |= SEGMENT_RPL_MASK; 2562 2563 ops->set_segment(ctxt, cs_sel, &cs, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS); 2564 ops->set_segment(ctxt, ss_sel, &ss, 0, VCPU_SREG_SS); 2565 2566 ctxt->_eip = rdx; 2567 ctxt->mode = usermode; 2568 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) = rcx; 2569 2570 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 2571} 2572 2573static bool emulator_bad_iopl(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2574{ 2575 int iopl; 2576 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_REAL) 2577 return false; 2578 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86) 2579 return true; 2580 iopl = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) >> X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT; 2581 return ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt) > iopl; 2582} 2583 2584#define VMWARE_PORT_VMPORT (0x5658) 2585#define VMWARE_PORT_VMRPC (0x5659) 2586 2587static bool emulator_io_port_access_allowed(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 2588 u16 port, u16 len) 2589{ 2590 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; 2591 struct desc_struct tr_seg; 2592 u32 base3; 2593 int r; 2594 u16 tr, io_bitmap_ptr, perm, bit_idx = port & 0x7; 2595 unsigned mask = (1 << len) - 1; 2596 unsigned long base; 2597 2598 /* 2599 * VMware allows access to these ports even if denied 2600 * by TSS I/O permission bitmap. Mimic behavior. 2601 */ 2602 if (enable_vmware_backdoor && 2603 ((port == VMWARE_PORT_VMPORT) || (port == VMWARE_PORT_VMRPC))) 2604 return true; 2605 2606 ops->get_segment(ctxt, &tr, &tr_seg, &base3, VCPU_SREG_TR); 2607 if (!tr_seg.p) 2608 return false; 2609 if (desc_limit_scaled(&tr_seg) < 103) 2610 return false; 2611 base = get_desc_base(&tr_seg); 2612#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 2613 base |= ((u64)base3) << 32; 2614#endif 2615 r = ops->read_std(ctxt, base + 102, &io_bitmap_ptr, 2, NULL, true); 2616 if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2617 return false; 2618 if (io_bitmap_ptr + port/8 > desc_limit_scaled(&tr_seg)) 2619 return false; 2620 r = ops->read_std(ctxt, base + io_bitmap_ptr + port/8, &perm, 2, NULL, true); 2621 if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2622 return false; 2623 if ((perm >> bit_idx) & mask) 2624 return false; 2625 return true; 2626} 2627 2628static bool emulator_io_permitted(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 2629 u16 port, u16 len) 2630{ 2631 if (ctxt->perm_ok) 2632 return true; 2633 2634 if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt)) 2635 if (!emulator_io_port_access_allowed(ctxt, port, len)) 2636 return false; 2637 2638 ctxt->perm_ok = true; 2639 2640 return true; 2641} 2642 2643static void string_registers_quirk(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 2644{ 2645 /* 2646 * Intel CPUs mask the counter and pointers in quite strange 2647 * manner when ECX is zero due to REP-string optimizations. 2648 */ 2649#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 2650 if (ctxt->ad_bytes != 4 || !vendor_intel(ctxt)) 2651 return; 2652 2653 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = 0; 2654 2655 switch (ctxt->b) { 2656 case 0xa4: /* movsb */ 2657 case 0xa5: /* movsd/w */ 2658 *reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI) &= (u32)-1; 2659 fallthrough; 2660 case 0xaa: /* stosb */ 2661 case 0xab: /* stosd/w */ 2662 *reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI) &= (u32)-1; 2663 } 2664#endif 2665} 2666 2667static void save_state_to_tss16(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 2668 struct tss_segment_16 *tss) 2669{ 2670 tss->ip = ctxt->_eip; 2671 tss->flag = ctxt->eflags; 2672 tss->ax = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); 2673 tss->cx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX); 2674 tss->dx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX); 2675 tss->bx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX); 2676 tss->sp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP); 2677 tss->bp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP); 2678 tss->si = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI); 2679 tss->di = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI); 2680 2681 tss->es = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_ES); 2682 tss->cs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS); 2683 tss->ss = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_SS); 2684 tss->ds = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_DS); 2685 tss->ldt = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); 2686} 2687 2688static int load_state_from_tss16(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 2689 struct tss_segment_16 *tss) 2690{ 2691 int ret; 2692 u8 cpl; 2693 2694 ctxt->_eip = tss->ip; 2695 ctxt->eflags = tss->flag | 2; 2696 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = tss->ax; 2697 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = tss->cx; 2698 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = tss->dx; 2699 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX) = tss->bx; 2700 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) = tss->sp; 2701 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP) = tss->bp; 2702 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI) = tss->si; 2703 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI) = tss->di; 2704 2705 /* 2706 * SDM says that segment selectors are loaded before segment 2707 * descriptors 2708 */ 2709 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); 2710 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES); 2711 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); 2712 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); 2713 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS); 2714 2715 cpl = tss->cs & 3; 2716 2717 /* 2718 * Now load segment descriptors. If fault happens at this stage 2719 * it is handled in a context of new task 2720 */ 2721 ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR, cpl, 2722 X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); 2723 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2724 return ret; 2725 ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES, cpl, 2726 X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); 2727 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2728 return ret; 2729 ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS, cpl, 2730 X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); 2731 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2732 return ret; 2733 ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS, cpl, 2734 X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); 2735 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2736 return ret; 2737 ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS, cpl, 2738 X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); 2739 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2740 return ret; 2741 2742 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 2743} 2744 2745static int task_switch_16(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 old_tss_sel, 2746 ulong old_tss_base, struct desc_struct *new_desc) 2747{ 2748 struct tss_segment_16 tss_seg; 2749 int ret; 2750 u32 new_tss_base = get_desc_base(new_desc); 2751 2752 ret = linear_read_system(ctxt, old_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof(tss_seg)); 2753 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2754 return ret; 2755 2756 save_state_to_tss16(ctxt, &tss_seg); 2757 2758 ret = linear_write_system(ctxt, old_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof(tss_seg)); 2759 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2760 return ret; 2761 2762 ret = linear_read_system(ctxt, new_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof(tss_seg)); 2763 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2764 return ret; 2765 2766 if (old_tss_sel != 0xffff) { 2767 tss_seg.prev_task_link = old_tss_sel; 2768 2769 ret = linear_write_system(ctxt, new_tss_base, 2770 &tss_seg.prev_task_link, 2771 sizeof(tss_seg.prev_task_link)); 2772 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2773 return ret; 2774 } 2775 2776 return load_state_from_tss16(ctxt, &tss_seg); 2777} 2778 2779static void save_state_to_tss32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 2780 struct tss_segment_32 *tss) 2781{ 2782 /* CR3 and ldt selector are not saved intentionally */ 2783 tss->eip = ctxt->_eip; 2784 tss->eflags = ctxt->eflags; 2785 tss->eax = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); 2786 tss->ecx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX); 2787 tss->edx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX); 2788 tss->ebx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX); 2789 tss->esp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP); 2790 tss->ebp = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP); 2791 tss->esi = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI); 2792 tss->edi = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI); 2793 2794 tss->es = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_ES); 2795 tss->cs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_CS); 2796 tss->ss = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_SS); 2797 tss->ds = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_DS); 2798 tss->fs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_FS); 2799 tss->gs = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_GS); 2800} 2801 2802static int load_state_from_tss32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 2803 struct tss_segment_32 *tss) 2804{ 2805 int ret; 2806 u8 cpl; 2807 2808 if (ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 3, tss->cr3)) 2809 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 2810 ctxt->_eip = tss->eip; 2811 ctxt->eflags = tss->eflags | 2; 2812 2813 /* General purpose registers */ 2814 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = tss->eax; 2815 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = tss->ecx; 2816 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = tss->edx; 2817 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX) = tss->ebx; 2818 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSP) = tss->esp; 2819 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBP) = tss->ebp; 2820 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI) = tss->esi; 2821 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI) = tss->edi; 2822 2823 /* 2824 * SDM says that segment selectors are loaded before segment 2825 * descriptors. This is important because CPL checks will 2826 * use CS.RPL. 2827 */ 2828 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ldt_selector, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); 2829 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES); 2830 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); 2831 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); 2832 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS); 2833 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS); 2834 set_segment_selector(ctxt, tss->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS); 2835 2836 /* 2837 * If we're switching between Protected Mode and VM86, we need to make 2838 * sure to update the mode before loading the segment descriptors so 2839 * that the selectors are interpreted correctly. 2840 */ 2841 if (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM) { 2842 ctxt->mode = X86EMUL_MODE_VM86; 2843 cpl = 3; 2844 } else { 2845 ctxt->mode = X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32; 2846 cpl = tss->cs & 3; 2847 } 2848 2849 /* 2850 * Now load segment descriptors. If fault happens at this stage 2851 * it is handled in a context of new task 2852 */ 2853 ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ldt_selector, VCPU_SREG_LDTR, 2854 cpl, X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); 2855 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2856 return ret; 2857 ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->es, VCPU_SREG_ES, cpl, 2858 X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); 2859 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2860 return ret; 2861 ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS, cpl, 2862 X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); 2863 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2864 return ret; 2865 ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS, cpl, 2866 X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); 2867 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2868 return ret; 2869 ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS, cpl, 2870 X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); 2871 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2872 return ret; 2873 ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS, cpl, 2874 X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); 2875 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2876 return ret; 2877 ret = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS, cpl, 2878 X86_TRANSFER_TASK_SWITCH, NULL); 2879 2880 return ret; 2881} 2882 2883static int task_switch_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 old_tss_sel, 2884 ulong old_tss_base, struct desc_struct *new_desc) 2885{ 2886 struct tss_segment_32 tss_seg; 2887 int ret; 2888 u32 new_tss_base = get_desc_base(new_desc); 2889 u32 eip_offset = offsetof(struct tss_segment_32, eip); 2890 u32 ldt_sel_offset = offsetof(struct tss_segment_32, ldt_selector); 2891 2892 ret = linear_read_system(ctxt, old_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof(tss_seg)); 2893 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2894 return ret; 2895 2896 save_state_to_tss32(ctxt, &tss_seg); 2897 2898 /* Only GP registers and segment selectors are saved */ 2899 ret = linear_write_system(ctxt, old_tss_base + eip_offset, &tss_seg.eip, 2900 ldt_sel_offset - eip_offset); 2901 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2902 return ret; 2903 2904 ret = linear_read_system(ctxt, new_tss_base, &tss_seg, sizeof(tss_seg)); 2905 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2906 return ret; 2907 2908 if (old_tss_sel != 0xffff) { 2909 tss_seg.prev_task_link = old_tss_sel; 2910 2911 ret = linear_write_system(ctxt, new_tss_base, 2912 &tss_seg.prev_task_link, 2913 sizeof(tss_seg.prev_task_link)); 2914 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2915 return ret; 2916 } 2917 2918 return load_state_from_tss32(ctxt, &tss_seg); 2919} 2920 2921static int emulator_do_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 2922 u16 tss_selector, int idt_index, int reason, 2923 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code) 2924{ 2925 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; 2926 struct desc_struct curr_tss_desc, next_tss_desc; 2927 int ret; 2928 u16 old_tss_sel = get_segment_selector(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_TR); 2929 ulong old_tss_base = 2930 ops->get_cached_segment_base(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_TR); 2931 u32 desc_limit; 2932 ulong desc_addr, dr7; 2933 2934 /* FIXME: old_tss_base == ~0 ? */ 2935 2936 ret = read_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss_selector, &next_tss_desc, &desc_addr); 2937 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2938 return ret; 2939 ret = read_segment_descriptor(ctxt, old_tss_sel, &curr_tss_desc, &desc_addr); 2940 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2941 return ret; 2942 2943 /* FIXME: check that next_tss_desc is tss */ 2944 2945 /* 2946 * Check privileges. The three cases are task switch caused by... 2947 * 2948 * 1. jmp/call/int to task gate: Check against DPL of the task gate 2949 * 2. Exception/IRQ/iret: No check is performed 2950 * 3. jmp/call to TSS/task-gate: No check is performed since the 2951 * hardware checks it before exiting. 2952 */ 2953 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) { 2954 if (idt_index != -1) { 2955 /* Software interrupts */ 2956 struct desc_struct task_gate_desc; 2957 int dpl; 2958 2959 ret = read_interrupt_descriptor(ctxt, idt_index, 2960 &task_gate_desc); 2961 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2962 return ret; 2963 2964 dpl = task_gate_desc.dpl; 2965 if ((tss_selector & 3) > dpl || ops->cpl(ctxt) > dpl) 2966 return emulate_gp(ctxt, (idt_index << 3) | 0x2); 2967 } 2968 } 2969 2970 desc_limit = desc_limit_scaled(&next_tss_desc); 2971 if (!next_tss_desc.p || 2972 ((desc_limit < 0x67 && (next_tss_desc.type & 8)) || 2973 desc_limit < 0x2b)) { 2974 return emulate_ts(ctxt, tss_selector & 0xfffc); 2975 } 2976 2977 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_IRET || reason == TASK_SWITCH_JMP) { 2978 curr_tss_desc.type &= ~(1 << 1); /* clear busy flag */ 2979 write_segment_descriptor(ctxt, old_tss_sel, &curr_tss_desc); 2980 } 2981 2982 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_IRET) 2983 ctxt->eflags = ctxt->eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_NT; 2984 2985 /* set back link to prev task only if NT bit is set in eflags 2986 note that old_tss_sel is not used after this point */ 2987 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_CALL && reason != TASK_SWITCH_GATE) 2988 old_tss_sel = 0xffff; 2989 2990 if (next_tss_desc.type & 8) 2991 ret = task_switch_32(ctxt, old_tss_sel, old_tss_base, &next_tss_desc); 2992 else 2993 ret = task_switch_16(ctxt, old_tss_sel, 2994 old_tss_base, &next_tss_desc); 2995 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 2996 return ret; 2997 2998 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_CALL || reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) 2999 ctxt->eflags = ctxt->eflags | X86_EFLAGS_NT; 3000 3001 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_IRET) { 3002 next_tss_desc.type |= (1 << 1); /* set busy flag */ 3003 write_segment_descriptor(ctxt, tss_selector, &next_tss_desc); 3004 } 3005 3006 ops->set_cr(ctxt, 0, ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) | X86_CR0_TS); 3007 ops->set_segment(ctxt, tss_selector, &next_tss_desc, 0, VCPU_SREG_TR); 3008 3009 if (has_error_code) { 3010 ctxt->op_bytes = ctxt->ad_bytes = (next_tss_desc.type & 8) ? 4 : 2; 3011 ctxt->lock_prefix = 0; 3012 ctxt->src.val = (unsigned long) error_code; 3013 ret = em_push(ctxt); 3014 } 3015 3016 dr7 = ops->get_dr(ctxt, 7); 3017 ops->set_dr(ctxt, 7, dr7 & ~(DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_MASK | DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN)); 3018 3019 return ret; 3020} 3021 3022int emulator_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 3023 u16 tss_selector, int idt_index, int reason, 3024 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code) 3025{ 3026 int rc; 3027 3028 invalidate_registers(ctxt); 3029 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip; 3030 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 3031 3032 rc = emulator_do_task_switch(ctxt, tss_selector, idt_index, reason, 3033 has_error_code, error_code); 3034 3035 if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) { 3036 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip; 3037 writeback_registers(ctxt); 3038 } 3039 3040 return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? EMULATION_FAILED : EMULATION_OK; 3041} 3042 3043static void string_addr_inc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int reg, 3044 struct operand *op) 3045{ 3046 int df = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_DF) ? -op->count : op->count; 3047 3048 register_address_increment(ctxt, reg, df * op->bytes); 3049 op->addr.mem.ea = register_address(ctxt, reg); 3050} 3051 3052static int em_das(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3053{ 3054 u8 al, old_al; 3055 bool af, cf, old_cf; 3056 3057 cf = ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF; 3058 al = ctxt->dst.val; 3059 3060 old_al = al; 3061 old_cf = cf; 3062 cf = false; 3063 af = ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AF; 3064 if ((al & 0x0f) > 9 || af) { 3065 al -= 6; 3066 cf = old_cf | (al >= 250); 3067 af = true; 3068 } else { 3069 af = false; 3070 } 3071 if (old_al > 0x99 || old_cf) { 3072 al -= 0x60; 3073 cf = true; 3074 } 3075 3076 ctxt->dst.val = al; 3077 /* Set PF, ZF, SF */ 3078 ctxt->src.type = OP_IMM; 3079 ctxt->src.val = 0; 3080 ctxt->src.bytes = 1; 3081 fastop(ctxt, em_or); 3082 ctxt->eflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_CF); 3083 if (cf) 3084 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_CF; 3085 if (af) 3086 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_AF; 3087 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3088} 3089 3090static int em_aam(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3091{ 3092 u8 al, ah; 3093 3094 if (ctxt->src.val == 0) 3095 return emulate_de(ctxt); 3096 3097 al = ctxt->dst.val & 0xff; 3098 ah = al / ctxt->src.val; 3099 al %= ctxt->src.val; 3100 3101 ctxt->dst.val = (ctxt->dst.val & 0xffff0000) | al | (ah << 8); 3102 3103 /* Set PF, ZF, SF */ 3104 ctxt->src.type = OP_IMM; 3105 ctxt->src.val = 0; 3106 ctxt->src.bytes = 1; 3107 fastop(ctxt, em_or); 3108 3109 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3110} 3111 3112static int em_aad(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3113{ 3114 u8 al = ctxt->dst.val & 0xff; 3115 u8 ah = (ctxt->dst.val >> 8) & 0xff; 3116 3117 al = (al + (ah * ctxt->src.val)) & 0xff; 3118 3119 ctxt->dst.val = (ctxt->dst.val & 0xffff0000) | al; 3120 3121 /* Set PF, ZF, SF */ 3122 ctxt->src.type = OP_IMM; 3123 ctxt->src.val = 0; 3124 ctxt->src.bytes = 1; 3125 fastop(ctxt, em_or); 3126 3127 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3128} 3129 3130static int em_call(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3131{ 3132 int rc; 3133 long rel = ctxt->src.val; 3134 3135 ctxt->src.val = (unsigned long)ctxt->_eip; 3136 rc = jmp_rel(ctxt, rel); 3137 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3138 return rc; 3139 return em_push(ctxt); 3140} 3141 3142static int em_call_far(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3143{ 3144 u16 sel, old_cs; 3145 ulong old_eip; 3146 int rc; 3147 struct desc_struct old_desc, new_desc; 3148 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; 3149 int cpl = ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt); 3150 enum x86emul_mode prev_mode = ctxt->mode; 3151 3152 old_eip = ctxt->_eip; 3153 ops->get_segment(ctxt, &old_cs, &old_desc, NULL, VCPU_SREG_CS); 3154 3155 memcpy(&sel, ctxt->src.valptr + ctxt->op_bytes, 2); 3156 rc = __load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, VCPU_SREG_CS, cpl, 3157 X86_TRANSFER_CALL_JMP, &new_desc); 3158 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3159 return rc; 3160 3161 rc = assign_eip_far(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); 3162 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3163 goto fail; 3164 3165 ctxt->src.val = old_cs; 3166 rc = em_push(ctxt); 3167 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3168 goto fail; 3169 3170 ctxt->src.val = old_eip; 3171 rc = em_push(ctxt); 3172 /* If we failed, we tainted the memory, but the very least we should 3173 restore cs */ 3174 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) { 3175 pr_warn_once("faulting far call emulation tainted memory\n"); 3176 goto fail; 3177 } 3178 return rc; 3179fail: 3180 ops->set_segment(ctxt, old_cs, &old_desc, 0, VCPU_SREG_CS); 3181 ctxt->mode = prev_mode; 3182 return rc; 3183 3184} 3185 3186static int em_ret_near_imm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3187{ 3188 int rc; 3189 unsigned long eip = 0; 3190 3191 rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &eip, ctxt->op_bytes); 3192 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3193 return rc; 3194 rc = assign_eip_near(ctxt, eip); 3195 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3196 return rc; 3197 rsp_increment(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); 3198 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3199} 3200 3201static int em_xchg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3202{ 3203 /* Write back the register source. */ 3204 ctxt->src.val = ctxt->dst.val; 3205 write_register_operand(&ctxt->src); 3206 3207 /* Write back the memory destination with implicit LOCK prefix. */ 3208 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.orig_val; 3209 ctxt->lock_prefix = 1; 3210 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3211} 3212 3213static int em_imul_3op(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3214{ 3215 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src2.val; 3216 return fastop(ctxt, em_imul); 3217} 3218 3219static int em_cwd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3220{ 3221 ctxt->dst.type = OP_REG; 3222 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->src.bytes; 3223 ctxt->dst.addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX); 3224 ctxt->dst.val = ~((ctxt->src.val >> (ctxt->src.bytes * 8 - 1)) - 1); 3225 3226 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3227} 3228 3229static int em_rdpid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3230{ 3231 u64 tsc_aux = 0; 3232 3233 if (!ctxt->ops->guest_has_rdpid(ctxt)) 3234 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 3235 3236 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_TSC_AUX, &tsc_aux); 3237 ctxt->dst.val = tsc_aux; 3238 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3239} 3240 3241static int em_rdtsc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3242{ 3243 u64 tsc = 0; 3244 3245 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_IA32_TSC, &tsc); 3246 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = (u32)tsc; 3247 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = tsc >> 32; 3248 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3249} 3250 3251static int em_rdpmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3252{ 3253 u64 pmc; 3254 3255 if (ctxt->ops->read_pmc(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX), &pmc)) 3256 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3257 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = (u32)pmc; 3258 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = pmc >> 32; 3259 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3260} 3261 3262static int em_mov(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3263{ 3264 memcpy(ctxt->dst.valptr, ctxt->src.valptr, sizeof(ctxt->src.valptr)); 3265 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3266} 3267 3268static int em_movbe(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3269{ 3270 u16 tmp; 3271 3272 if (!ctxt->ops->guest_has_movbe(ctxt)) 3273 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 3274 3275 switch (ctxt->op_bytes) { 3276 case 2: 3277 /* 3278 * From MOVBE definition: "...When the operand size is 16 bits, 3279 * the upper word of the destination register remains unchanged 3280 * ..." 3281 * 3282 * Both casting ->valptr and ->val to u16 breaks strict aliasing 3283 * rules so we have to do the operation almost per hand. 3284 */ 3285 tmp = (u16)ctxt->src.val; 3286 ctxt->dst.val &= ~0xffffUL; 3287 ctxt->dst.val |= (unsigned long)swab16(tmp); 3288 break; 3289 case 4: 3290 ctxt->dst.val = swab32((u32)ctxt->src.val); 3291 break; 3292 case 8: 3293 ctxt->dst.val = swab64(ctxt->src.val); 3294 break; 3295 default: 3296 BUG(); 3297 } 3298 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3299} 3300 3301static int em_cr_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3302{ 3303 int cr_num = ctxt->modrm_reg; 3304 int r; 3305 3306 if (ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, cr_num, ctxt->src.val)) 3307 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3308 3309 /* Disable writeback. */ 3310 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 3311 3312 if (cr_num == 0) { 3313 /* 3314 * CR0 write might have updated CR0.PE and/or CR0.PG 3315 * which can affect the cpu's execution mode. 3316 */ 3317 r = emulator_recalc_and_set_mode(ctxt); 3318 if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3319 return r; 3320 } 3321 3322 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3323} 3324 3325static int em_dr_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3326{ 3327 unsigned long val; 3328 3329 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 3330 val = ctxt->src.val & ~0ULL; 3331 else 3332 val = ctxt->src.val & ~0U; 3333 3334 /* #UD condition is already handled. */ 3335 if (ctxt->ops->set_dr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg, val) < 0) 3336 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3337 3338 /* Disable writeback. */ 3339 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 3340 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3341} 3342 3343static int em_wrmsr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3344{ 3345 u64 msr_index = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX); 3346 u64 msr_data; 3347 int r; 3348 3349 msr_data = (u32)reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) 3350 | ((u64)reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) << 32); 3351 r = ctxt->ops->set_msr_with_filter(ctxt, msr_index, msr_data); 3352 3353 if (r == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT) 3354 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3355 3356 return r; 3357} 3358 3359static int em_rdmsr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3360{ 3361 u64 msr_index = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX); 3362 u64 msr_data; 3363 int r; 3364 3365 r = ctxt->ops->get_msr_with_filter(ctxt, msr_index, &msr_data); 3366 3367 if (r == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT) 3368 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3369 3370 if (r == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) { 3371 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = (u32)msr_data; 3372 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = msr_data >> 32; 3373 } 3374 return r; 3375} 3376 3377static int em_store_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int segment) 3378{ 3379 if (segment > VCPU_SREG_GS && 3380 (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_UMIP) && 3381 ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt) > 0) 3382 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3383 3384 ctxt->dst.val = get_segment_selector(ctxt, segment); 3385 if (ctxt->dst.bytes == 4 && ctxt->dst.type == OP_MEM) 3386 ctxt->dst.bytes = 2; 3387 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3388} 3389 3390static int em_mov_rm_sreg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3391{ 3392 if (ctxt->modrm_reg > VCPU_SREG_GS) 3393 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 3394 3395 return em_store_sreg(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg); 3396} 3397 3398static int em_mov_sreg_rm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3399{ 3400 u16 sel = ctxt->src.val; 3401 3402 if (ctxt->modrm_reg == VCPU_SREG_CS || ctxt->modrm_reg > VCPU_SREG_GS) 3403 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 3404 3405 if (ctxt->modrm_reg == VCPU_SREG_SS) 3406 ctxt->interruptibility = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS; 3407 3408 /* Disable writeback. */ 3409 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 3410 return load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, ctxt->modrm_reg); 3411} 3412 3413static int em_sldt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3414{ 3415 return em_store_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); 3416} 3417 3418static int em_lldt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3419{ 3420 u16 sel = ctxt->src.val; 3421 3422 /* Disable writeback. */ 3423 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 3424 return load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); 3425} 3426 3427static int em_str(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3428{ 3429 return em_store_sreg(ctxt, VCPU_SREG_TR); 3430} 3431 3432static int em_ltr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3433{ 3434 u16 sel = ctxt->src.val; 3435 3436 /* Disable writeback. */ 3437 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 3438 return load_segment_descriptor(ctxt, sel, VCPU_SREG_TR); 3439} 3440 3441static int em_invlpg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3442{ 3443 int rc; 3444 ulong linear; 3445 unsigned int max_size; 3446 3447 rc = __linearize(ctxt, ctxt->src.addr.mem, &max_size, 1, ctxt->mode, 3448 &linear, X86EMUL_F_INVLPG); 3449 if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3450 ctxt->ops->invlpg(ctxt, linear); 3451 /* Disable writeback. */ 3452 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 3453 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3454} 3455 3456static int em_clts(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3457{ 3458 ulong cr0; 3459 3460 cr0 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0); 3461 cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS; 3462 ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 0, cr0); 3463 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3464} 3465 3466static int em_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3467{ 3468 int rc = ctxt->ops->fix_hypercall(ctxt); 3469 3470 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3471 return rc; 3472 3473 /* Let the processor re-execute the fixed hypercall */ 3474 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip; 3475 /* Disable writeback. */ 3476 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 3477 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3478} 3479 3480static int emulate_store_desc_ptr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 3481 void (*get)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, 3482 struct desc_ptr *ptr)) 3483{ 3484 struct desc_ptr desc_ptr; 3485 3486 if ((ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_UMIP) && 3487 ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt) > 0) 3488 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3489 3490 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 3491 ctxt->op_bytes = 8; 3492 get(ctxt, &desc_ptr); 3493 if (ctxt->op_bytes == 2) { 3494 ctxt->op_bytes = 4; 3495 desc_ptr.address &= 0x00ffffff; 3496 } 3497 /* Disable writeback. */ 3498 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 3499 return segmented_write_std(ctxt, ctxt->dst.addr.mem, 3500 &desc_ptr, 2 + ctxt->op_bytes); 3501} 3502 3503static int em_sgdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3504{ 3505 return emulate_store_desc_ptr(ctxt, ctxt->ops->get_gdt); 3506} 3507 3508static int em_sidt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3509{ 3510 return emulate_store_desc_ptr(ctxt, ctxt->ops->get_idt); 3511} 3512 3513static int em_lgdt_lidt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bool lgdt) 3514{ 3515 struct desc_ptr desc_ptr; 3516 int rc; 3517 3518 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 3519 ctxt->op_bytes = 8; 3520 rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ctxt->src.addr.mem, 3521 &desc_ptr.size, &desc_ptr.address, 3522 ctxt->op_bytes); 3523 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3524 return rc; 3525 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && 3526 emul_is_noncanonical_address(desc_ptr.address, ctxt)) 3527 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3528 if (lgdt) 3529 ctxt->ops->set_gdt(ctxt, &desc_ptr); 3530 else 3531 ctxt->ops->set_idt(ctxt, &desc_ptr); 3532 /* Disable writeback. */ 3533 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 3534 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3535} 3536 3537static int em_lgdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3538{ 3539 return em_lgdt_lidt(ctxt, true); 3540} 3541 3542static int em_lidt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3543{ 3544 return em_lgdt_lidt(ctxt, false); 3545} 3546 3547static int em_smsw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3548{ 3549 if ((ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_UMIP) && 3550 ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt) > 0) 3551 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3552 3553 if (ctxt->dst.type == OP_MEM) 3554 ctxt->dst.bytes = 2; 3555 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0); 3556 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3557} 3558 3559static int em_lmsw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3560{ 3561 ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 0, (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & ~0x0eul) 3562 | (ctxt->src.val & 0x0f)); 3563 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 3564 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3565} 3566 3567static int em_loop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3568{ 3569 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3570 3571 register_address_increment(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX, -1); 3572 if ((address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX)) != 0) && 3573 (ctxt->b == 0xe2 || test_cc(ctxt->b ^ 0x5, ctxt->eflags))) 3574 rc = jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); 3575 3576 return rc; 3577} 3578 3579static int em_jcxz(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3580{ 3581 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3582 3583 if (address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX)) == 0) 3584 rc = jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); 3585 3586 return rc; 3587} 3588 3589static int em_in(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3590{ 3591 if (!pio_in_emulated(ctxt, ctxt->dst.bytes, ctxt->src.val, 3592 &ctxt->dst.val)) 3593 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED; 3594 3595 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3596} 3597 3598static int em_out(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3599{ 3600 ctxt->ops->pio_out_emulated(ctxt, ctxt->src.bytes, ctxt->dst.val, 3601 &ctxt->src.val, 1); 3602 /* Disable writeback. */ 3603 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 3604 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3605} 3606 3607static int em_cli(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3608{ 3609 if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt)) 3610 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3611 3612 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF; 3613 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3614} 3615 3616static int em_sti(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3617{ 3618 if (emulator_bad_iopl(ctxt)) 3619 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3620 3621 ctxt->interruptibility = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI; 3622 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF; 3623 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3624} 3625 3626static int em_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3627{ 3628 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; 3629 u64 msr = 0; 3630 3631 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, &msr); 3632 if (msr & MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT && 3633 ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt)) { 3634 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3635 } 3636 3637 eax = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); 3638 ecx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX); 3639 ctxt->ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, false); 3640 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) = eax; 3641 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX) = ebx; 3642 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) = ecx; 3643 *reg_write(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX) = edx; 3644 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3645} 3646 3647static int em_sahf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3648{ 3649 u32 flags; 3650 3651 flags = X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF | 3652 X86_EFLAGS_SF; 3653 flags &= *reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) >> 8; 3654 3655 ctxt->eflags &= ~0xffUL; 3656 ctxt->eflags |= flags | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; 3657 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3658} 3659 3660static int em_lahf(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3661{ 3662 *reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) &= ~0xff00UL; 3663 *reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) |= (ctxt->eflags & 0xff) << 8; 3664 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3665} 3666 3667static int em_bswap(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3668{ 3669 switch (ctxt->op_bytes) { 3670#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 3671 case 8: 3672 asm("bswap %0" : "+r"(ctxt->dst.val)); 3673 break; 3674#endif 3675 default: 3676 asm("bswap %0" : "+r"(*(u32 *)&ctxt->dst.val)); 3677 break; 3678 } 3679 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3680} 3681 3682static int em_clflush(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3683{ 3684 /* emulating clflush regardless of cpuid */ 3685 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3686} 3687 3688static int em_clflushopt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3689{ 3690 /* emulating clflushopt regardless of cpuid */ 3691 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3692} 3693 3694static int em_movsxd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3695{ 3696 ctxt->dst.val = (s32) ctxt->src.val; 3697 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3698} 3699 3700static int check_fxsr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3701{ 3702 if (!ctxt->ops->guest_has_fxsr(ctxt)) 3703 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 3704 3705 if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & (X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM)) 3706 return emulate_nm(ctxt); 3707 3708 /* 3709 * Don't emulate a case that should never be hit, instead of working 3710 * around a lack of fxsave64/fxrstor64 on old compilers. 3711 */ 3712 if (ctxt->mode >= X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 3713 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; 3714 3715 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3716} 3717 3718/* 3719 * Hardware doesn't save and restore XMM 0-7 without CR4.OSFXSR, but does save 3720 * and restore MXCSR. 3721 */ 3722static size_t __fxstate_size(int nregs) 3723{ 3724 return offsetof(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space[0]) + nregs * 16; 3725} 3726 3727static inline size_t fxstate_size(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3728{ 3729 bool cr4_osfxsr; 3730 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 3731 return __fxstate_size(16); 3732 3733 cr4_osfxsr = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_OSFXSR; 3734 return __fxstate_size(cr4_osfxsr ? 8 : 0); 3735} 3736 3737/* 3738 * FXSAVE and FXRSTOR have 4 different formats depending on execution mode, 3739 * 1) 16 bit mode 3740 * 2) 32 bit mode 3741 * - like (1), but FIP and FDP (foo) are only 16 bit. At least Intel CPUs 3742 * preserve whole 32 bit values, though, so (1) and (2) are the same wrt. 3743 * save and restore 3744 * 3) 64-bit mode with REX.W prefix 3745 * - like (2), but XMM 8-15 are being saved and restored 3746 * 4) 64-bit mode without REX.W prefix 3747 * - like (3), but FIP and FDP are 64 bit 3748 * 3749 * Emulation uses (3) for (1) and (2) and preserves XMM 8-15 to reach the 3750 * desired result. (4) is not emulated. 3751 * 3752 * Note: Guest and host CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):EBX[bit 13] (deprecate FPU CS 3753 * and FPU DS) should match. 3754 */ 3755static int em_fxsave(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3756{ 3757 struct fxregs_state fx_state; 3758 int rc; 3759 3760 rc = check_fxsr(ctxt); 3761 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3762 return rc; 3763 3764 kvm_fpu_get(); 3765 3766 rc = asm_safe("fxsave %[fx]", , [fx] "+m"(fx_state)); 3767 3768 kvm_fpu_put(); 3769 3770 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3771 return rc; 3772 3773 return segmented_write_std(ctxt, ctxt->memop.addr.mem, &fx_state, 3774 fxstate_size(ctxt)); 3775} 3776 3777/* 3778 * FXRSTOR might restore XMM registers not provided by the guest. Fill 3779 * in the host registers (via FXSAVE) instead, so they won't be modified. 3780 * (preemption has to stay disabled until FXRSTOR). 3781 * 3782 * Use noinline to keep the stack for other functions called by callers small. 3783 */ 3784static noinline int fxregs_fixup(struct fxregs_state *fx_state, 3785 const size_t used_size) 3786{ 3787 struct fxregs_state fx_tmp; 3788 int rc; 3789 3790 rc = asm_safe("fxsave %[fx]", , [fx] "+m"(fx_tmp)); 3791 memcpy((void *)fx_state + used_size, (void *)&fx_tmp + used_size, 3792 __fxstate_size(16) - used_size); 3793 3794 return rc; 3795} 3796 3797static int em_fxrstor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3798{ 3799 struct fxregs_state fx_state; 3800 int rc; 3801 size_t size; 3802 3803 rc = check_fxsr(ctxt); 3804 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3805 return rc; 3806 3807 size = fxstate_size(ctxt); 3808 rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, ctxt->memop.addr.mem, &fx_state, size); 3809 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3810 return rc; 3811 3812 kvm_fpu_get(); 3813 3814 if (size < __fxstate_size(16)) { 3815 rc = fxregs_fixup(&fx_state, size); 3816 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3817 goto out; 3818 } 3819 3820 if (fx_state.mxcsr >> 16) { 3821 rc = emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3822 goto out; 3823 } 3824 3825 if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 3826 rc = asm_safe("fxrstor %[fx]", : [fx] "m"(fx_state)); 3827 3828out: 3829 kvm_fpu_put(); 3830 3831 return rc; 3832} 3833 3834static int em_xsetbv(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3835{ 3836 u32 eax, ecx, edx; 3837 3838 if (!(ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)) 3839 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 3840 3841 eax = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); 3842 edx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX); 3843 ecx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX); 3844 3845 if (ctxt->ops->set_xcr(ctxt, ecx, ((u64)edx << 32) | eax)) 3846 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3847 3848 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3849} 3850 3851static bool valid_cr(int nr) 3852{ 3853 switch (nr) { 3854 case 0: 3855 case 2 ... 4: 3856 case 8: 3857 return true; 3858 default: 3859 return false; 3860 } 3861} 3862 3863static int check_cr_access(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3864{ 3865 if (!valid_cr(ctxt->modrm_reg)) 3866 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 3867 3868 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3869} 3870 3871static int check_dr_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3872{ 3873 int dr = ctxt->modrm_reg; 3874 u64 cr4; 3875 3876 if (dr > 7) 3877 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 3878 3879 cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4); 3880 if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_DE) && (dr == 4 || dr == 5)) 3881 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 3882 3883 if (ctxt->ops->get_dr(ctxt, 7) & DR7_GD) { 3884 ulong dr6; 3885 3886 dr6 = ctxt->ops->get_dr(ctxt, 6); 3887 dr6 &= ~DR_TRAP_BITS; 3888 dr6 |= DR6_BD | DR6_ACTIVE_LOW; 3889 ctxt->ops->set_dr(ctxt, 6, dr6); 3890 return emulate_db(ctxt); 3891 } 3892 3893 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3894} 3895 3896static int check_dr_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3897{ 3898 u64 new_val = ctxt->src.val64; 3899 int dr = ctxt->modrm_reg; 3900 3901 if ((dr == 6 || dr == 7) && (new_val & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)) 3902 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3903 3904 return check_dr_read(ctxt); 3905} 3906 3907static int check_svme(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3908{ 3909 u64 efer = 0; 3910 3911 ctxt->ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); 3912 3913 if (!(efer & EFER_SVME)) 3914 return emulate_ud(ctxt); 3915 3916 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3917} 3918 3919static int check_svme_pa(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3920{ 3921 u64 rax = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); 3922 3923 /* Valid physical address? */ 3924 if (rax & 0xffff000000000000ULL) 3925 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3926 3927 return check_svme(ctxt); 3928} 3929 3930static int check_rdtsc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3931{ 3932 u64 cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4); 3933 3934 if (cr4 & X86_CR4_TSD && ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt)) 3935 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3936 3937 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3938} 3939 3940static int check_rdpmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3941{ 3942 u64 cr4 = ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4); 3943 u64 rcx = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX); 3944 3945 /* 3946 * VMware allows access to these Pseduo-PMCs even when read via RDPMC 3947 * in Ring3 when CR4.PCE=0. 3948 */ 3949 if (enable_vmware_backdoor && is_vmware_backdoor_pmc(rcx)) 3950 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3951 3952 /* 3953 * If CR4.PCE is set, the SDM requires CPL=0 or CR0.PE=0. The CR0.PE 3954 * check however is unnecessary because CPL is always 0 outside 3955 * protected mode. 3956 */ 3957 if ((!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PCE) && ctxt->ops->cpl(ctxt)) || 3958 ctxt->ops->check_rdpmc_early(ctxt, rcx)) 3959 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3960 3961 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3962} 3963 3964static int check_perm_in(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3965{ 3966 ctxt->dst.bytes = min(ctxt->dst.bytes, 4u); 3967 if (!emulator_io_permitted(ctxt, ctxt->src.val, ctxt->dst.bytes)) 3968 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3969 3970 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3971} 3972 3973static int check_perm_out(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 3974{ 3975 ctxt->src.bytes = min(ctxt->src.bytes, 4u); 3976 if (!emulator_io_permitted(ctxt, ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->src.bytes)) 3977 return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 3978 3979 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 3980} 3981 3982#define D(_y) { .flags = (_y) } 3983#define DI(_y, _i) { .flags = (_y)|Intercept, .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i } 3984#define DIP(_y, _i, _p) { .flags = (_y)|Intercept|CheckPerm, \ 3985 .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i, .check_perm = (_p) } 3986#define N D(NotImpl) 3987#define EXT(_f, _e) { .flags = ((_f) | RMExt), .u.group = (_e) } 3988#define G(_f, _g) { .flags = ((_f) | Group | ModRM), .u.group = (_g) } 3989#define GD(_f, _g) { .flags = ((_f) | GroupDual | ModRM), .u.gdual = (_g) } 3990#define ID(_f, _i) { .flags = ((_f) | InstrDual | ModRM), .u.idual = (_i) } 3991#define MD(_f, _m) { .flags = ((_f) | ModeDual), .u.mdual = (_m) } 3992#define E(_f, _e) { .flags = ((_f) | Escape | ModRM), .u.esc = (_e) } 3993#define I(_f, _e) { .flags = (_f), .u.execute = (_e) } 3994#define F(_f, _e) { .flags = (_f) | Fastop, .u.fastop = (_e) } 3995#define II(_f, _e, _i) \ 3996 { .flags = (_f)|Intercept, .u.execute = (_e), .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i } 3997#define IIP(_f, _e, _i, _p) \ 3998 { .flags = (_f)|Intercept|CheckPerm, .u.execute = (_e), \ 3999 .intercept = x86_intercept_##_i, .check_perm = (_p) } 4000#define GP(_f, _g) { .flags = ((_f) | Prefix), .u.gprefix = (_g) } 4001 4002#define D2bv(_f) D((_f) | ByteOp), D(_f) 4003#define D2bvIP(_f, _i, _p) DIP((_f) | ByteOp, _i, _p), DIP(_f, _i, _p) 4004#define I2bv(_f, _e) I((_f) | ByteOp, _e), I(_f, _e) 4005#define F2bv(_f, _e) F((_f) | ByteOp, _e), F(_f, _e) 4006#define I2bvIP(_f, _e, _i, _p) \ 4007 IIP((_f) | ByteOp, _e, _i, _p), IIP(_f, _e, _i, _p) 4008 4009#define F6ALU(_f, _e) F2bv((_f) | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, _e), \ 4010 F2bv(((_f) | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM) & ~Lock, _e), \ 4011 F2bv(((_f) & ~Lock) | DstAcc | SrcImm, _e) 4012 4013static const struct opcode group7_rm0[] = { 4014 N, 4015 I(SrcNone | Priv | EmulateOnUD, em_hypercall), 4016 N, N, N, N, N, N, 4017}; 4018 4019static const struct opcode group7_rm1[] = { 4020 DI(SrcNone | Priv, monitor), 4021 DI(SrcNone | Priv, mwait), 4022 N, N, N, N, N, N, 4023}; 4024 4025static const struct opcode group7_rm2[] = { 4026 N, 4027 II(ImplicitOps | Priv, em_xsetbv, xsetbv), 4028 N, N, N, N, N, N, 4029}; 4030 4031static const struct opcode group7_rm3[] = { 4032 DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, vmrun, check_svme_pa), 4033 II(SrcNone | Prot | EmulateOnUD, em_hypercall, vmmcall), 4034 DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, vmload, check_svme_pa), 4035 DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, vmsave, check_svme_pa), 4036 DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, stgi, check_svme), 4037 DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, clgi, check_svme), 4038 DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, skinit, check_svme), 4039 DIP(SrcNone | Prot | Priv, invlpga, check_svme), 4040}; 4041 4042static const struct opcode group7_rm7[] = { 4043 N, 4044 DIP(SrcNone, rdtscp, check_rdtsc), 4045 N, N, N, N, N, N, 4046}; 4047 4048static const struct opcode group1[] = { 4049 F(Lock, em_add), 4050 F(Lock | PageTable, em_or), 4051 F(Lock, em_adc), 4052 F(Lock, em_sbb), 4053 F(Lock | PageTable, em_and), 4054 F(Lock, em_sub), 4055 F(Lock, em_xor), 4056 F(NoWrite, em_cmp), 4057}; 4058 4059static const struct opcode group1A[] = { 4060 I(DstMem | SrcNone | Mov | Stack | IncSP | TwoMemOp, em_pop), N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4061}; 4062 4063static const struct opcode group2[] = { 4064 F(DstMem | ModRM, em_rol), 4065 F(DstMem | ModRM, em_ror), 4066 F(DstMem | ModRM, em_rcl), 4067 F(DstMem | ModRM, em_rcr), 4068 F(DstMem | ModRM, em_shl), 4069 F(DstMem | ModRM, em_shr), 4070 F(DstMem | ModRM, em_shl), 4071 F(DstMem | ModRM, em_sar), 4072}; 4073 4074static const struct opcode group3[] = { 4075 F(DstMem | SrcImm | NoWrite, em_test), 4076 F(DstMem | SrcImm | NoWrite, em_test), 4077 F(DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_not), 4078 F(DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_neg), 4079 F(DstXacc | Src2Mem, em_mul_ex), 4080 F(DstXacc | Src2Mem, em_imul_ex), 4081 F(DstXacc | Src2Mem, em_div_ex), 4082 F(DstXacc | Src2Mem, em_idiv_ex), 4083}; 4084 4085static const struct opcode group4[] = { 4086 F(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_inc), 4087 F(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_dec), 4088 N, N, N, N, N, N, 4089}; 4090 4091static const struct opcode group5[] = { 4092 F(DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_inc), 4093 F(DstMem | SrcNone | Lock, em_dec), 4094 I(SrcMem | NearBranch | IsBranch, em_call_near_abs), 4095 I(SrcMemFAddr | ImplicitOps | IsBranch, em_call_far), 4096 I(SrcMem | NearBranch | IsBranch, em_jmp_abs), 4097 I(SrcMemFAddr | ImplicitOps | IsBranch, em_jmp_far), 4098 I(SrcMem | Stack | TwoMemOp, em_push), D(Undefined), 4099}; 4100 4101static const struct opcode group6[] = { 4102 II(Prot | DstMem, em_sldt, sldt), 4103 II(Prot | DstMem, em_str, str), 4104 II(Prot | Priv | SrcMem16, em_lldt, lldt), 4105 II(Prot | Priv | SrcMem16, em_ltr, ltr), 4106 N, N, N, N, 4107}; 4108 4109static const struct group_dual group7 = { { 4110 II(Mov | DstMem, em_sgdt, sgdt), 4111 II(Mov | DstMem, em_sidt, sidt), 4112 II(SrcMem | Priv, em_lgdt, lgdt), 4113 II(SrcMem | Priv, em_lidt, lidt), 4114 II(SrcNone | DstMem | Mov, em_smsw, smsw), N, 4115 II(SrcMem16 | Mov | Priv, em_lmsw, lmsw), 4116 II(SrcMem | ByteOp | Priv | NoAccess, em_invlpg, invlpg), 4117}, { 4118 EXT(0, group7_rm0), 4119 EXT(0, group7_rm1), 4120 EXT(0, group7_rm2), 4121 EXT(0, group7_rm3), 4122 II(SrcNone | DstMem | Mov, em_smsw, smsw), N, 4123 II(SrcMem16 | Mov | Priv, em_lmsw, lmsw), 4124 EXT(0, group7_rm7), 4125} }; 4126 4127static const struct opcode group8[] = { 4128 N, N, N, N, 4129 F(DstMem | SrcImmByte | NoWrite, em_bt), 4130 F(DstMem | SrcImmByte | Lock | PageTable, em_bts), 4131 F(DstMem | SrcImmByte | Lock, em_btr), 4132 F(DstMem | SrcImmByte | Lock | PageTable, em_btc), 4133}; 4134 4135/* 4136 * The "memory" destination is actually always a register, since we come 4137 * from the register case of group9. 4138 */ 4139static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_c7_7 = { 4140 N, N, N, II(DstMem | ModRM | Op3264 | EmulateOnUD, em_rdpid, rdpid), 4141}; 4142 4143 4144static const struct group_dual group9 = { { 4145 N, I(DstMem64 | Lock | PageTable, em_cmpxchg8b), N, N, N, N, N, N, 4146}, { 4147 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4148 GP(0, &pfx_0f_c7_7), 4149} }; 4150 4151static const struct opcode group11[] = { 4152 I(DstMem | SrcImm | Mov | PageTable, em_mov), 4153 X7(D(Undefined)), 4154}; 4155 4156static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_ae_7 = { 4157 I(SrcMem | ByteOp, em_clflush), I(SrcMem | ByteOp, em_clflushopt), N, N, 4158}; 4159 4160static const struct group_dual group15 = { { 4161 I(ModRM | Aligned16, em_fxsave), 4162 I(ModRM | Aligned16, em_fxrstor), 4163 N, N, N, N, N, GP(0, &pfx_0f_ae_7), 4164}, { 4165 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4166} }; 4167 4168static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_6f_0f_7f = { 4169 I(Mmx, em_mov), I(Sse | Aligned, em_mov), N, I(Sse | Unaligned, em_mov), 4170}; 4171 4172static const struct instr_dual instr_dual_0f_2b = { 4173 I(0, em_mov), N 4174}; 4175 4176static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_2b = { 4177 ID(0, &instr_dual_0f_2b), ID(0, &instr_dual_0f_2b), N, N, 4178}; 4179 4180static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_10_0f_11 = { 4181 I(Unaligned, em_mov), I(Unaligned, em_mov), N, N, 4182}; 4183 4184static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_28_0f_29 = { 4185 I(Aligned, em_mov), I(Aligned, em_mov), N, N, 4186}; 4187 4188static const struct gprefix pfx_0f_e7 = { 4189 N, I(Sse, em_mov), N, N, 4190}; 4191 4192static const struct escape escape_d9 = { { 4193 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, I(DstMem16 | Mov, em_fnstcw), 4194}, { 4195 /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */ 4196 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4197 /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */ 4198 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4199 /* 0xD0 - 0xC7 */ 4200 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4201 /* 0xD8 - 0xDF */ 4202 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4203 /* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */ 4204 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4205 /* 0xE8 - 0xEF */ 4206 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4207 /* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */ 4208 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4209 /* 0xF8 - 0xFF */ 4210 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4211} }; 4212 4213static const struct escape escape_db = { { 4214 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4215}, { 4216 /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */ 4217 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4218 /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */ 4219 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4220 /* 0xD0 - 0xC7 */ 4221 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4222 /* 0xD8 - 0xDF */ 4223 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4224 /* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */ 4225 N, N, N, I(ImplicitOps, em_fninit), N, N, N, N, 4226 /* 0xE8 - 0xEF */ 4227 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4228 /* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */ 4229 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4230 /* 0xF8 - 0xFF */ 4231 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4232} }; 4233 4234static const struct escape escape_dd = { { 4235 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, I(DstMem16 | Mov, em_fnstsw), 4236}, { 4237 /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */ 4238 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4239 /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */ 4240 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4241 /* 0xD0 - 0xC7 */ 4242 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4243 /* 0xD8 - 0xDF */ 4244 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4245 /* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */ 4246 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4247 /* 0xE8 - 0xEF */ 4248 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4249 /* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */ 4250 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4251 /* 0xF8 - 0xFF */ 4252 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4253} }; 4254 4255static const struct instr_dual instr_dual_0f_c3 = { 4256 I(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | No16 | Mov, em_mov), N 4257}; 4258 4259static const struct mode_dual mode_dual_63 = { 4260 N, I(DstReg | SrcMem32 | ModRM | Mov, em_movsxd) 4261}; 4262 4263static const struct instr_dual instr_dual_8d = { 4264 D(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | NoAccess), N 4265}; 4266 4267static const struct opcode opcode_table[256] = { 4268 /* 0x00 - 0x07 */ 4269 F6ALU(Lock, em_add), 4270 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2ES, em_push_sreg), 4271 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2ES, em_pop_sreg), 4272 /* 0x08 - 0x0F */ 4273 F6ALU(Lock | PageTable, em_or), 4274 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2CS, em_push_sreg), 4275 N, 4276 /* 0x10 - 0x17 */ 4277 F6ALU(Lock, em_adc), 4278 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2SS, em_push_sreg), 4279 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2SS, em_pop_sreg), 4280 /* 0x18 - 0x1F */ 4281 F6ALU(Lock, em_sbb), 4282 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2DS, em_push_sreg), 4283 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64 | Src2DS, em_pop_sreg), 4284 /* 0x20 - 0x27 */ 4285 F6ALU(Lock | PageTable, em_and), N, N, 4286 /* 0x28 - 0x2F */ 4287 F6ALU(Lock, em_sub), N, I(ByteOp | DstAcc | No64, em_das), 4288 /* 0x30 - 0x37 */ 4289 F6ALU(Lock, em_xor), N, N, 4290 /* 0x38 - 0x3F */ 4291 F6ALU(NoWrite, em_cmp), N, N, 4292 /* 0x40 - 0x4F */ 4293 X8(F(DstReg, em_inc)), X8(F(DstReg, em_dec)), 4294 /* 0x50 - 0x57 */ 4295 X8(I(SrcReg | Stack, em_push)), 4296 /* 0x58 - 0x5F */ 4297 X8(I(DstReg | Stack, em_pop)), 4298 /* 0x60 - 0x67 */ 4299 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, em_pusha), 4300 I(ImplicitOps | Stack | No64, em_popa), 4301 N, MD(ModRM, &mode_dual_63), 4302 N, N, N, N, 4303 /* 0x68 - 0x6F */ 4304 I(SrcImm | Mov | Stack, em_push), 4305 I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Src2Imm, em_imul_3op), 4306 I(SrcImmByte | Mov | Stack, em_push), 4307 I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Src2ImmByte, em_imul_3op), 4308 I2bvIP(DstDI | SrcDX | Mov | String | Unaligned, em_in, ins, check_perm_in), /* insb, insw/insd */ 4309 I2bvIP(SrcSI | DstDX | String, em_out, outs, check_perm_out), /* outsb, outsw/outsd */ 4310 /* 0x70 - 0x7F */ 4311 X16(D(SrcImmByte | NearBranch | IsBranch)), 4312 /* 0x80 - 0x87 */ 4313 G(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm, group1), 4314 G(DstMem | SrcImm, group1), 4315 G(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | No64, group1), 4316 G(DstMem | SrcImmByte, group1), 4317 F2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | NoWrite, em_test), 4318 I2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock | PageTable, em_xchg), 4319 /* 0x88 - 0x8F */ 4320 I2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov | PageTable, em_mov), 4321 I2bv(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, em_mov), 4322 I(DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Mov | PageTable, em_mov_rm_sreg), 4323 ID(0, &instr_dual_8d), 4324 I(ImplicitOps | SrcMem16 | ModRM, em_mov_sreg_rm), 4325 G(0, group1A), 4326 /* 0x90 - 0x97 */ 4327 DI(SrcAcc | DstReg, pause), X7(D(SrcAcc | DstReg)), 4328 /* 0x98 - 0x9F */ 4329 D(DstAcc | SrcNone), I(ImplicitOps | SrcAcc, em_cwd), 4330 I(SrcImmFAddr | No64 | IsBranch, em_call_far), N, 4331 II(ImplicitOps | Stack, em_pushf, pushf), 4332 II(ImplicitOps | Stack, em_popf, popf), 4333 I(ImplicitOps, em_sahf), I(ImplicitOps, em_lahf), 4334 /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */ 4335 I2bv(DstAcc | SrcMem | Mov | MemAbs, em_mov), 4336 I2bv(DstMem | SrcAcc | Mov | MemAbs | PageTable, em_mov), 4337 I2bv(SrcSI | DstDI | Mov | String | TwoMemOp, em_mov), 4338 F2bv(SrcSI | DstDI | String | NoWrite | TwoMemOp, em_cmp_r), 4339 /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */ 4340 F2bv(DstAcc | SrcImm | NoWrite, em_test), 4341 I2bv(SrcAcc | DstDI | Mov | String, em_mov), 4342 I2bv(SrcSI | DstAcc | Mov | String, em_mov), 4343 F2bv(SrcAcc | DstDI | String | NoWrite, em_cmp_r), 4344 /* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */ 4345 X8(I(ByteOp | DstReg | SrcImm | Mov, em_mov)), 4346 /* 0xB8 - 0xBF */ 4347 X8(I(DstReg | SrcImm64 | Mov, em_mov)), 4348 /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */ 4349 G(ByteOp | Src2ImmByte, group2), G(Src2ImmByte, group2), 4350 I(ImplicitOps | NearBranch | SrcImmU16 | IsBranch, em_ret_near_imm), 4351 I(ImplicitOps | NearBranch | IsBranch, em_ret), 4352 I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | No64 | Src2ES, em_lseg), 4353 I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | No64 | Src2DS, em_lseg), 4354 G(ByteOp, group11), G(0, group11), 4355 /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */ 4356 I(Stack | SrcImmU16 | Src2ImmByte | IsBranch, em_enter), 4357 I(Stack | IsBranch, em_leave), 4358 I(ImplicitOps | SrcImmU16 | IsBranch, em_ret_far_imm), 4359 I(ImplicitOps | IsBranch, em_ret_far), 4360 D(ImplicitOps | IsBranch), DI(SrcImmByte | IsBranch, intn), 4361 D(ImplicitOps | No64 | IsBranch), 4362 II(ImplicitOps | IsBranch, em_iret, iret), 4363 /* 0xD0 - 0xD7 */ 4364 G(Src2One | ByteOp, group2), G(Src2One, group2), 4365 G(Src2CL | ByteOp, group2), G(Src2CL, group2), 4366 I(DstAcc | SrcImmUByte | No64, em_aam), 4367 I(DstAcc | SrcImmUByte | No64, em_aad), 4368 F(DstAcc | ByteOp | No64, em_salc), 4369 I(DstAcc | SrcXLat | ByteOp, em_mov), 4370 /* 0xD8 - 0xDF */ 4371 N, E(0, &escape_d9), N, E(0, &escape_db), N, E(0, &escape_dd), N, N, 4372 /* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */ 4373 X3(I(SrcImmByte | NearBranch | IsBranch, em_loop)), 4374 I(SrcImmByte | NearBranch | IsBranch, em_jcxz), 4375 I2bvIP(SrcImmUByte | DstAcc, em_in, in, check_perm_in), 4376 I2bvIP(SrcAcc | DstImmUByte, em_out, out, check_perm_out), 4377 /* 0xE8 - 0xEF */ 4378 I(SrcImm | NearBranch | IsBranch, em_call), 4379 D(SrcImm | ImplicitOps | NearBranch | IsBranch), 4380 I(SrcImmFAddr | No64 | IsBranch, em_jmp_far), 4381 D(SrcImmByte | ImplicitOps | NearBranch | IsBranch), 4382 I2bvIP(SrcDX | DstAcc, em_in, in, check_perm_in), 4383 I2bvIP(SrcAcc | DstDX, em_out, out, check_perm_out), 4384 /* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */ 4385 N, DI(ImplicitOps, icebp), N, N, 4386 DI(ImplicitOps | Priv, hlt), D(ImplicitOps), 4387 G(ByteOp, group3), G(0, group3), 4388 /* 0xF8 - 0xFF */ 4389 D(ImplicitOps), D(ImplicitOps), 4390 I(ImplicitOps, em_cli), I(ImplicitOps, em_sti), 4391 D(ImplicitOps), D(ImplicitOps), G(0, group4), G(0, group5), 4392}; 4393 4394static const struct opcode twobyte_table[256] = { 4395 /* 0x00 - 0x0F */ 4396 G(0, group6), GD(0, &group7), N, N, 4397 N, I(ImplicitOps | EmulateOnUD | IsBranch, em_syscall), 4398 II(ImplicitOps | Priv, em_clts, clts), N, 4399 DI(ImplicitOps | Priv, invd), DI(ImplicitOps | Priv, wbinvd), N, N, 4400 N, D(ImplicitOps | ModRM | SrcMem | NoAccess), N, N, 4401 /* 0x10 - 0x1F */ 4402 GP(ModRM | DstReg | SrcMem | Mov | Sse, &pfx_0f_10_0f_11), 4403 GP(ModRM | DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | Sse, &pfx_0f_10_0f_11), 4404 N, N, N, N, N, N, 4405 D(ImplicitOps | ModRM | SrcMem | NoAccess), /* 4 * prefetch + 4 * reserved NOP */ 4406 D(ImplicitOps | ModRM | SrcMem | NoAccess), N, N, 4407 D(ImplicitOps | ModRM | SrcMem | NoAccess), /* 8 * reserved NOP */ 4408 D(ImplicitOps | ModRM | SrcMem | NoAccess), /* 8 * reserved NOP */ 4409 D(ImplicitOps | ModRM | SrcMem | NoAccess), /* 8 * reserved NOP */ 4410 D(ImplicitOps | ModRM | SrcMem | NoAccess), /* NOP + 7 * reserved NOP */ 4411 /* 0x20 - 0x2F */ 4412 DIP(ModRM | DstMem | Priv | Op3264 | NoMod, cr_read, check_cr_access), 4413 DIP(ModRM | DstMem | Priv | Op3264 | NoMod, dr_read, check_dr_read), 4414 IIP(ModRM | SrcMem | Priv | Op3264 | NoMod, em_cr_write, cr_write, 4415 check_cr_access), 4416 IIP(ModRM | SrcMem | Priv | Op3264 | NoMod, em_dr_write, dr_write, 4417 check_dr_write), 4418 N, N, N, N, 4419 GP(ModRM | DstReg | SrcMem | Mov | Sse, &pfx_0f_28_0f_29), 4420 GP(ModRM | DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | Sse, &pfx_0f_28_0f_29), 4421 N, GP(ModRM | DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | Sse, &pfx_0f_2b), 4422 N, N, N, N, 4423 /* 0x30 - 0x3F */ 4424 II(ImplicitOps | Priv, em_wrmsr, wrmsr), 4425 IIP(ImplicitOps, em_rdtsc, rdtsc, check_rdtsc), 4426 II(ImplicitOps | Priv, em_rdmsr, rdmsr), 4427 IIP(ImplicitOps, em_rdpmc, rdpmc, check_rdpmc), 4428 I(ImplicitOps | EmulateOnUD | IsBranch, em_sysenter), 4429 I(ImplicitOps | Priv | EmulateOnUD | IsBranch, em_sysexit), 4430 N, N, 4431 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4432 /* 0x40 - 0x4F */ 4433 X16(D(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM)), 4434 /* 0x50 - 0x5F */ 4435 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4436 /* 0x60 - 0x6F */ 4437 N, N, N, N, 4438 N, N, N, N, 4439 N, N, N, N, 4440 N, N, N, GP(SrcMem | DstReg | ModRM | Mov, &pfx_0f_6f_0f_7f), 4441 /* 0x70 - 0x7F */ 4442 N, N, N, N, 4443 N, N, N, N, 4444 N, N, N, N, 4445 N, N, N, GP(SrcReg | DstMem | ModRM | Mov, &pfx_0f_6f_0f_7f), 4446 /* 0x80 - 0x8F */ 4447 X16(D(SrcImm | NearBranch | IsBranch)), 4448 /* 0x90 - 0x9F */ 4449 X16(D(ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM| Mov)), 4450 /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */ 4451 I(Stack | Src2FS, em_push_sreg), I(Stack | Src2FS, em_pop_sreg), 4452 II(ImplicitOps, em_cpuid, cpuid), 4453 F(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | NoWrite, em_bt), 4454 F(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2ImmByte | ModRM, em_shld), 4455 F(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2CL | ModRM, em_shld), N, N, 4456 /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */ 4457 I(Stack | Src2GS, em_push_sreg), I(Stack | Src2GS, em_pop_sreg), 4458 II(EmulateOnUD | ImplicitOps, em_rsm, rsm), 4459 F(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock | PageTable, em_bts), 4460 F(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2ImmByte | ModRM, em_shrd), 4461 F(DstMem | SrcReg | Src2CL | ModRM, em_shrd), 4462 GD(0, &group15), F(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, em_imul), 4463 /* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */ 4464 I2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Lock | PageTable | SrcWrite, em_cmpxchg), 4465 I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | Src2SS, em_lseg), 4466 F(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock, em_btr), 4467 I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | Src2FS, em_lseg), 4468 I(DstReg | SrcMemFAddr | ModRM | Src2GS, em_lseg), 4469 D(DstReg | SrcMem8 | ModRM | Mov), D(DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov), 4470 /* 0xB8 - 0xBF */ 4471 N, N, 4472 G(BitOp, group8), 4473 F(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp | Lock | PageTable, em_btc), 4474 I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, em_bsf_c), 4475 I(DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, em_bsr_c), 4476 D(DstReg | SrcMem8 | ModRM | Mov), D(DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov), 4477 /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */ 4478 F2bv(DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | SrcWrite | Lock, em_xadd), 4479 N, ID(0, &instr_dual_0f_c3), 4480 N, N, N, GD(0, &group9), 4481 /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */ 4482 X8(I(DstReg, em_bswap)), 4483 /* 0xD0 - 0xDF */ 4484 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4485 /* 0xE0 - 0xEF */ 4486 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, GP(SrcReg | DstMem | ModRM | Mov, &pfx_0f_e7), 4487 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 4488 /* 0xF0 - 0xFF */ 4489 N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N 4490}; 4491 4492static const struct instr_dual instr_dual_0f_38_f0 = { 4493 I(DstReg | SrcMem | Mov, em_movbe), N 4494}; 4495 4496static const struct instr_dual instr_dual_0f_38_f1 = { 4497 I(DstMem | SrcReg | Mov, em_movbe), N 4498}; 4499 4500static const struct gprefix three_byte_0f_38_f0 = { 4501 ID(0, &instr_dual_0f_38_f0), ID(0, &instr_dual_0f_38_f0), N, N 4502}; 4503 4504static const struct gprefix three_byte_0f_38_f1 = { 4505 ID(0, &instr_dual_0f_38_f1), ID(0, &instr_dual_0f_38_f1), N, N 4506}; 4507 4508/* 4509 * Insns below are selected by the prefix which indexed by the third opcode 4510 * byte. 4511 */ 4512static const struct opcode opcode_map_0f_38[256] = { 4513 /* 0x00 - 0x7f */ 4514 X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), 4515 /* 0x80 - 0xef */ 4516 X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), X16(N), 4517 /* 0xf0 - 0xf1 */ 4518 GP(EmulateOnUD | ModRM, &three_byte_0f_38_f0), 4519 GP(EmulateOnUD | ModRM, &three_byte_0f_38_f1), 4520 /* 0xf2 - 0xff */ 4521 N, N, X4(N), X8(N) 4522}; 4523 4524#undef D 4525#undef N 4526#undef G 4527#undef GD 4528#undef I 4529#undef GP 4530#undef EXT 4531#undef MD 4532#undef ID 4533 4534#undef D2bv 4535#undef D2bvIP 4536#undef I2bv 4537#undef I2bvIP 4538#undef I6ALU 4539 4540static unsigned imm_size(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 4541{ 4542 unsigned size; 4543 4544 size = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; 4545 if (size == 8) 4546 size = 4; 4547 return size; 4548} 4549 4550static int decode_imm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct operand *op, 4551 unsigned size, bool sign_extension) 4552{ 4553 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 4554 4555 op->type = OP_IMM; 4556 op->bytes = size; 4557 op->addr.mem.ea = ctxt->_eip; 4558 /* NB. Immediates are sign-extended as necessary. */ 4559 switch (op->bytes) { 4560 case 1: 4561 op->val = insn_fetch(s8, ctxt); 4562 break; 4563 case 2: 4564 op->val = insn_fetch(s16, ctxt); 4565 break; 4566 case 4: 4567 op->val = insn_fetch(s32, ctxt); 4568 break; 4569 case 8: 4570 op->val = insn_fetch(s64, ctxt); 4571 break; 4572 } 4573 if (!sign_extension) { 4574 switch (op->bytes) { 4575 case 1: 4576 op->val &= 0xff; 4577 break; 4578 case 2: 4579 op->val &= 0xffff; 4580 break; 4581 case 4: 4582 op->val &= 0xffffffff; 4583 break; 4584 } 4585 } 4586done: 4587 return rc; 4588} 4589 4590static int decode_operand(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct operand *op, 4591 unsigned d) 4592{ 4593 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 4594 4595 switch (d) { 4596 case OpReg: 4597 decode_register_operand(ctxt, op); 4598 break; 4599 case OpImmUByte: 4600 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, 1, false); 4601 break; 4602 case OpMem: 4603 ctxt->memop.bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; 4604 mem_common: 4605 *op = ctxt->memop; 4606 ctxt->memopp = op; 4607 if (ctxt->d & BitOp) 4608 fetch_bit_operand(ctxt); 4609 op->orig_val = op->val; 4610 break; 4611 case OpMem64: 4612 ctxt->memop.bytes = (ctxt->op_bytes == 8) ? 16 : 8; 4613 goto mem_common; 4614 case OpAcc: 4615 op->type = OP_REG; 4616 op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; 4617 op->addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); 4618 fetch_register_operand(op); 4619 op->orig_val = op->val; 4620 break; 4621 case OpAccLo: 4622 op->type = OP_REG; 4623 op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 2 : ctxt->op_bytes; 4624 op->addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX); 4625 fetch_register_operand(op); 4626 op->orig_val = op->val; 4627 break; 4628 case OpAccHi: 4629 if (ctxt->d & ByteOp) { 4630 op->type = OP_NONE; 4631 break; 4632 } 4633 op->type = OP_REG; 4634 op->bytes = ctxt->op_bytes; 4635 op->addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX); 4636 fetch_register_operand(op); 4637 op->orig_val = op->val; 4638 break; 4639 case OpDI: 4640 op->type = OP_MEM; 4641 op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; 4642 op->addr.mem.ea = 4643 register_address(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI); 4644 op->addr.mem.seg = VCPU_SREG_ES; 4645 op->val = 0; 4646 op->count = 1; 4647 break; 4648 case OpDX: 4649 op->type = OP_REG; 4650 op->bytes = 2; 4651 op->addr.reg = reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDX); 4652 fetch_register_operand(op); 4653 break; 4654 case OpCL: 4655 op->type = OP_IMM; 4656 op->bytes = 1; 4657 op->val = reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) & 0xff; 4658 break; 4659 case OpImmByte: 4660 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, 1, true); 4661 break; 4662 case OpOne: 4663 op->type = OP_IMM; 4664 op->bytes = 1; 4665 op->val = 1; 4666 break; 4667 case OpImm: 4668 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, imm_size(ctxt), true); 4669 break; 4670 case OpImm64: 4671 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, ctxt->op_bytes, true); 4672 break; 4673 case OpMem8: 4674 ctxt->memop.bytes = 1; 4675 if (ctxt->memop.type == OP_REG) { 4676 ctxt->memop.addr.reg = decode_register(ctxt, 4677 ctxt->modrm_rm, true); 4678 fetch_register_operand(&ctxt->memop); 4679 } 4680 goto mem_common; 4681 case OpMem16: 4682 ctxt->memop.bytes = 2; 4683 goto mem_common; 4684 case OpMem32: 4685 ctxt->memop.bytes = 4; 4686 goto mem_common; 4687 case OpImmU16: 4688 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, 2, false); 4689 break; 4690 case OpImmU: 4691 rc = decode_imm(ctxt, op, imm_size(ctxt), false); 4692 break; 4693 case OpSI: 4694 op->type = OP_MEM; 4695 op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; 4696 op->addr.mem.ea = 4697 register_address(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI); 4698 op->addr.mem.seg = ctxt->seg_override; 4699 op->val = 0; 4700 op->count = 1; 4701 break; 4702 case OpXLat: 4703 op->type = OP_MEM; 4704 op->bytes = (ctxt->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : ctxt->op_bytes; 4705 op->addr.mem.ea = 4706 address_mask(ctxt, 4707 reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RBX) + 4708 (reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX) & 0xff)); 4709 op->addr.mem.seg = ctxt->seg_override; 4710 op->val = 0; 4711 break; 4712 case OpImmFAddr: 4713 op->type = OP_IMM; 4714 op->addr.mem.ea = ctxt->_eip; 4715 op->bytes = ctxt->op_bytes + 2; 4716 insn_fetch_arr(op->valptr, op->bytes, ctxt); 4717 break; 4718 case OpMemFAddr: 4719 ctxt->memop.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes + 2; 4720 goto mem_common; 4721 case OpES: 4722 op->type = OP_IMM; 4723 op->val = VCPU_SREG_ES; 4724 break; 4725 case OpCS: 4726 op->type = OP_IMM; 4727 op->val = VCPU_SREG_CS; 4728 break; 4729 case OpSS: 4730 op->type = OP_IMM; 4731 op->val = VCPU_SREG_SS; 4732 break; 4733 case OpDS: 4734 op->type = OP_IMM; 4735 op->val = VCPU_SREG_DS; 4736 break; 4737 case OpFS: 4738 op->type = OP_IMM; 4739 op->val = VCPU_SREG_FS; 4740 break; 4741 case OpGS: 4742 op->type = OP_IMM; 4743 op->val = VCPU_SREG_GS; 4744 break; 4745 case OpImplicit: 4746 /* Special instructions do their own operand decoding. */ 4747 default: 4748 op->type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */ 4749 break; 4750 } 4751 4752done: 4753 return rc; 4754} 4755 4756int x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void *insn, int insn_len, int emulation_type) 4757{ 4758 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 4759 int mode = ctxt->mode; 4760 int def_op_bytes, def_ad_bytes, goffset, simd_prefix; 4761 bool op_prefix = false; 4762 bool has_seg_override = false; 4763 struct opcode opcode; 4764 u16 dummy; 4765 struct desc_struct desc; 4766 4767 ctxt->memop.type = OP_NONE; 4768 ctxt->memopp = NULL; 4769 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip; 4770 ctxt->fetch.ptr = ctxt->fetch.data; 4771 ctxt->fetch.end = ctxt->fetch.data + insn_len; 4772 ctxt->opcode_len = 1; 4773 ctxt->intercept = x86_intercept_none; 4774 if (insn_len > 0) 4775 memcpy(ctxt->fetch.data, insn, insn_len); 4776 else { 4777 rc = __do_insn_fetch_bytes(ctxt, 1); 4778 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 4779 goto done; 4780 } 4781 4782 switch (mode) { 4783 case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL: 4784 case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86: 4785 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 2; 4786 ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &dummy, &desc, NULL, VCPU_SREG_CS); 4787 if (desc.d) 4788 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 4; 4789 break; 4790 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16: 4791 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 2; 4792 break; 4793 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32: 4794 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 4; 4795 break; 4796#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 4797 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64: 4798 def_op_bytes = 4; 4799 def_ad_bytes = 8; 4800 break; 4801#endif 4802 default: 4803 return EMULATION_FAILED; 4804 } 4805 4806 ctxt->op_bytes = def_op_bytes; 4807 ctxt->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes; 4808 4809 /* Legacy prefixes. */ 4810 for (;;) { 4811 switch (ctxt->b = insn_fetch(u8, ctxt)) { 4812 case 0x66: /* operand-size override */ 4813 op_prefix = true; 4814 /* switch between 2/4 bytes */ 4815 ctxt->op_bytes = def_op_bytes ^ 6; 4816 break; 4817 case 0x67: /* address-size override */ 4818 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 4819 /* switch between 4/8 bytes */ 4820 ctxt->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 12; 4821 else 4822 /* switch between 2/4 bytes */ 4823 ctxt->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 6; 4824 break; 4825 case 0x26: /* ES override */ 4826 has_seg_override = true; 4827 ctxt->seg_override = VCPU_SREG_ES; 4828 break; 4829 case 0x2e: /* CS override */ 4830 has_seg_override = true; 4831 ctxt->seg_override = VCPU_SREG_CS; 4832 break; 4833 case 0x36: /* SS override */ 4834 has_seg_override = true; 4835 ctxt->seg_override = VCPU_SREG_SS; 4836 break; 4837 case 0x3e: /* DS override */ 4838 has_seg_override = true; 4839 ctxt->seg_override = VCPU_SREG_DS; 4840 break; 4841 case 0x64: /* FS override */ 4842 has_seg_override = true; 4843 ctxt->seg_override = VCPU_SREG_FS; 4844 break; 4845 case 0x65: /* GS override */ 4846 has_seg_override = true; 4847 ctxt->seg_override = VCPU_SREG_GS; 4848 break; 4849 case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* REX */ 4850 if (mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 4851 goto done_prefixes; 4852 ctxt->rex_prefix = ctxt->b; 4853 continue; 4854 case 0xf0: /* LOCK */ 4855 ctxt->lock_prefix = 1; 4856 break; 4857 case 0xf2: /* REPNE/REPNZ */ 4858 case 0xf3: /* REP/REPE/REPZ */ 4859 ctxt->rep_prefix = ctxt->b; 4860 break; 4861 default: 4862 goto done_prefixes; 4863 } 4864 4865 /* Any legacy prefix after a REX prefix nullifies its effect. */ 4866 4867 ctxt->rex_prefix = 0; 4868 } 4869 4870done_prefixes: 4871 4872 /* REX prefix. */ 4873 if (ctxt->rex_prefix & 8) 4874 ctxt->op_bytes = 8; /* REX.W */ 4875 4876 /* Opcode byte(s). */ 4877 opcode = opcode_table[ctxt->b]; 4878 /* Two-byte opcode? */ 4879 if (ctxt->b == 0x0f) { 4880 ctxt->opcode_len = 2; 4881 ctxt->b = insn_fetch(u8, ctxt); 4882 opcode = twobyte_table[ctxt->b]; 4883 4884 /* 0F_38 opcode map */ 4885 if (ctxt->b == 0x38) { 4886 ctxt->opcode_len = 3; 4887 ctxt->b = insn_fetch(u8, ctxt); 4888 opcode = opcode_map_0f_38[ctxt->b]; 4889 } 4890 } 4891 ctxt->d = opcode.flags; 4892 4893 if (ctxt->d & ModRM) 4894 ctxt->modrm = insn_fetch(u8, ctxt); 4895 4896 /* vex-prefix instructions are not implemented */ 4897 if (ctxt->opcode_len == 1 && (ctxt->b == 0xc5 || ctxt->b == 0xc4) && 4898 (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 || (ctxt->modrm & 0xc0) == 0xc0)) { 4899 ctxt->d = NotImpl; 4900 } 4901 4902 while (ctxt->d & GroupMask) { 4903 switch (ctxt->d & GroupMask) { 4904 case Group: 4905 goffset = (ctxt->modrm >> 3) & 7; 4906 opcode = opcode.u.group[goffset]; 4907 break; 4908 case GroupDual: 4909 goffset = (ctxt->modrm >> 3) & 7; 4910 if ((ctxt->modrm >> 6) == 3) 4911 opcode = opcode.u.gdual->mod3[goffset]; 4912 else 4913 opcode = opcode.u.gdual->mod012[goffset]; 4914 break; 4915 case RMExt: 4916 goffset = ctxt->modrm & 7; 4917 opcode = opcode.u.group[goffset]; 4918 break; 4919 case Prefix: 4920 if (ctxt->rep_prefix && op_prefix) 4921 return EMULATION_FAILED; 4922 simd_prefix = op_prefix ? 0x66 : ctxt->rep_prefix; 4923 switch (simd_prefix) { 4924 case 0x00: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_no; break; 4925 case 0x66: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_66; break; 4926 case 0xf2: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_f2; break; 4927 case 0xf3: opcode = opcode.u.gprefix->pfx_f3; break; 4928 } 4929 break; 4930 case Escape: 4931 if (ctxt->modrm > 0xbf) { 4932 size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(opcode.u.esc->high); 4933 u32 index = array_index_nospec( 4934 ctxt->modrm - 0xc0, size); 4935 4936 opcode = opcode.u.esc->high[index]; 4937 } else { 4938 opcode = opcode.u.esc->op[(ctxt->modrm >> 3) & 7]; 4939 } 4940 break; 4941 case InstrDual: 4942 if ((ctxt->modrm >> 6) == 3) 4943 opcode = opcode.u.idual->mod3; 4944 else 4945 opcode = opcode.u.idual->mod012; 4946 break; 4947 case ModeDual: 4948 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 4949 opcode = opcode.u.mdual->mode64; 4950 else 4951 opcode = opcode.u.mdual->mode32; 4952 break; 4953 default: 4954 return EMULATION_FAILED; 4955 } 4956 4957 ctxt->d &= ~(u64)GroupMask; 4958 ctxt->d |= opcode.flags; 4959 } 4960 4961 ctxt->is_branch = opcode.flags & IsBranch; 4962 4963 /* Unrecognised? */ 4964 if (ctxt->d == 0) 4965 return EMULATION_FAILED; 4966 4967 ctxt->execute = opcode.u.execute; 4968 4969 if (unlikely(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD) && 4970 likely(!(ctxt->d & EmulateOnUD))) 4971 return EMULATION_FAILED; 4972 4973 if (unlikely(ctxt->d & 4974 (NotImpl|Stack|Op3264|Sse|Mmx|Intercept|CheckPerm|NearBranch| 4975 No16))) { 4976 /* 4977 * These are copied unconditionally here, and checked unconditionally 4978 * in x86_emulate_insn. 4979 */ 4980 ctxt->check_perm = opcode.check_perm; 4981 ctxt->intercept = opcode.intercept; 4982 4983 if (ctxt->d & NotImpl) 4984 return EMULATION_FAILED; 4985 4986 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) { 4987 if (ctxt->op_bytes == 4 && (ctxt->d & Stack)) 4988 ctxt->op_bytes = 8; 4989 else if (ctxt->d & NearBranch) 4990 ctxt->op_bytes = 8; 4991 } 4992 4993 if (ctxt->d & Op3264) { 4994 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 4995 ctxt->op_bytes = 8; 4996 else 4997 ctxt->op_bytes = 4; 4998 } 4999 5000 if ((ctxt->d & No16) && ctxt->op_bytes == 2) 5001 ctxt->op_bytes = 4; 5002 5003 if (ctxt->d & Sse) 5004 ctxt->op_bytes = 16; 5005 else if (ctxt->d & Mmx) 5006 ctxt->op_bytes = 8; 5007 } 5008 5009 /* ModRM and SIB bytes. */ 5010 if (ctxt->d & ModRM) { 5011 rc = decode_modrm(ctxt, &ctxt->memop); 5012 if (!has_seg_override) { 5013 has_seg_override = true; 5014 ctxt->seg_override = ctxt->modrm_seg; 5015 } 5016 } else if (ctxt->d & MemAbs) 5017 rc = decode_abs(ctxt, &ctxt->memop); 5018 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5019 goto done; 5020 5021 if (!has_seg_override) 5022 ctxt->seg_override = VCPU_SREG_DS; 5023 5024 ctxt->memop.addr.mem.seg = ctxt->seg_override; 5025 5026 /* 5027 * Decode and fetch the source operand: register, memory 5028 * or immediate. 5029 */ 5030 rc = decode_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->src, (ctxt->d >> SrcShift) & OpMask); 5031 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5032 goto done; 5033 5034 /* 5035 * Decode and fetch the second source operand: register, memory 5036 * or immediate. 5037 */ 5038 rc = decode_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->src2, (ctxt->d >> Src2Shift) & OpMask); 5039 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5040 goto done; 5041 5042 /* Decode and fetch the destination operand: register or memory. */ 5043 rc = decode_operand(ctxt, &ctxt->dst, (ctxt->d >> DstShift) & OpMask); 5044 5045 if (ctxt->rip_relative && likely(ctxt->memopp)) 5046 ctxt->memopp->addr.mem.ea = address_mask(ctxt, 5047 ctxt->memopp->addr.mem.ea + ctxt->_eip); 5048 5049done: 5050 if (rc == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT) 5051 ctxt->have_exception = true; 5052 return (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) ? EMULATION_FAILED : EMULATION_OK; 5053} 5054 5055bool x86_page_table_writing_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 5056{ 5057 return ctxt->d & PageTable; 5058} 5059 5060static bool string_insn_completed(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 5061{ 5062 /* The second termination condition only applies for REPE 5063 * and REPNE. Test if the repeat string operation prefix is 5064 * REPE/REPZ or REPNE/REPNZ and if it's the case it tests the 5065 * corresponding termination condition according to: 5066 * - if REPE/REPZ and ZF = 0 then done 5067 * - if REPNE/REPNZ and ZF = 1 then done 5068 */ 5069 if (((ctxt->b == 0xa6) || (ctxt->b == 0xa7) || 5070 (ctxt->b == 0xae) || (ctxt->b == 0xaf)) 5071 && (((ctxt->rep_prefix == REPE_PREFIX) && 5072 ((ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF) == 0)) 5073 || ((ctxt->rep_prefix == REPNE_PREFIX) && 5074 ((ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF) == X86_EFLAGS_ZF)))) 5075 return true; 5076 5077 return false; 5078} 5079 5080static int flush_pending_x87_faults(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 5081{ 5082 int rc; 5083 5084 kvm_fpu_get(); 5085 rc = asm_safe("fwait"); 5086 kvm_fpu_put(); 5087 5088 if (unlikely(rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)) 5089 return emulate_exception(ctxt, MF_VECTOR, 0, false); 5090 5091 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 5092} 5093 5094static void fetch_possible_mmx_operand(struct operand *op) 5095{ 5096 if (op->type == OP_MM) 5097 kvm_read_mmx_reg(op->addr.mm, &op->mm_val); 5098} 5099 5100static int fastop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, fastop_t fop) 5101{ 5102 ulong flags = (ctxt->eflags & EFLAGS_MASK) | X86_EFLAGS_IF; 5103 5104 if (!(ctxt->d & ByteOp)) 5105 fop += __ffs(ctxt->dst.bytes) * FASTOP_SIZE; 5106 5107 asm("push %[flags]; popf; " CALL_NOSPEC " ; pushf; pop %[flags]\n" 5108 : "+a"(ctxt->dst.val), "+d"(ctxt->src.val), [flags]"+D"(flags), 5109 [thunk_target]"+S"(fop), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT 5110 : "c"(ctxt->src2.val)); 5111 5112 ctxt->eflags = (ctxt->eflags & ~EFLAGS_MASK) | (flags & EFLAGS_MASK); 5113 if (!fop) /* exception is returned in fop variable */ 5114 return emulate_de(ctxt); 5115 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 5116} 5117 5118void init_decode_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 5119{ 5120 /* Clear fields that are set conditionally but read without a guard. */ 5121 ctxt->rip_relative = false; 5122 ctxt->rex_prefix = 0; 5123 ctxt->lock_prefix = 0; 5124 ctxt->rep_prefix = 0; 5125 ctxt->regs_valid = 0; 5126 ctxt->regs_dirty = 0; 5127 5128 ctxt->io_read.pos = 0; 5129 ctxt->io_read.end = 0; 5130 ctxt->mem_read.end = 0; 5131} 5132 5133int x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 5134{ 5135 const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; 5136 int rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; 5137 int saved_dst_type = ctxt->dst.type; 5138 bool is_guest_mode = ctxt->ops->is_guest_mode(ctxt); 5139 5140 ctxt->mem_read.pos = 0; 5141 5142 /* LOCK prefix is allowed only with some instructions */ 5143 if (ctxt->lock_prefix && (!(ctxt->d & Lock) || ctxt->dst.type != OP_MEM)) { 5144 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt); 5145 goto done; 5146 } 5147 5148 if ((ctxt->d & SrcMask) == SrcMemFAddr && ctxt->src.type != OP_MEM) { 5149 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt); 5150 goto done; 5151 } 5152 5153 if (unlikely(ctxt->d & 5154 (No64|Undefined|Sse|Mmx|Intercept|CheckPerm|Priv|Prot|String))) { 5155 if ((ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && (ctxt->d & No64)) || 5156 (ctxt->d & Undefined)) { 5157 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt); 5158 goto done; 5159 } 5160 5161 if (((ctxt->d & (Sse|Mmx)) && ((ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & X86_CR0_EM))) 5162 || ((ctxt->d & Sse) && !(ops->get_cr(ctxt, 4) & X86_CR4_OSFXSR))) { 5163 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt); 5164 goto done; 5165 } 5166 5167 if ((ctxt->d & (Sse|Mmx)) && (ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & X86_CR0_TS)) { 5168 rc = emulate_nm(ctxt); 5169 goto done; 5170 } 5171 5172 if (ctxt->d & Mmx) { 5173 rc = flush_pending_x87_faults(ctxt); 5174 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5175 goto done; 5176 /* 5177 * Now that we know the fpu is exception safe, we can fetch 5178 * operands from it. 5179 */ 5180 fetch_possible_mmx_operand(&ctxt->src); 5181 fetch_possible_mmx_operand(&ctxt->src2); 5182 if (!(ctxt->d & Mov)) 5183 fetch_possible_mmx_operand(&ctxt->dst); 5184 } 5185 5186 if (unlikely(is_guest_mode) && ctxt->intercept) { 5187 rc = emulator_check_intercept(ctxt, ctxt->intercept, 5188 X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT); 5189 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5190 goto done; 5191 } 5192 5193 /* Instruction can only be executed in protected mode */ 5194 if ((ctxt->d & Prot) && ctxt->mode < X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16) { 5195 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt); 5196 goto done; 5197 } 5198 5199 /* Privileged instruction can be executed only in CPL=0 */ 5200 if ((ctxt->d & Priv) && ops->cpl(ctxt)) { 5201 if (ctxt->d & PrivUD) 5202 rc = emulate_ud(ctxt); 5203 else 5204 rc = emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); 5205 goto done; 5206 } 5207 5208 /* Do instruction specific permission checks */ 5209 if (ctxt->d & CheckPerm) { 5210 rc = ctxt->check_perm(ctxt); 5211 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5212 goto done; 5213 } 5214 5215 if (unlikely(is_guest_mode) && (ctxt->d & Intercept)) { 5216 rc = emulator_check_intercept(ctxt, ctxt->intercept, 5217 X86_ICPT_POST_EXCEPT); 5218 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5219 goto done; 5220 } 5221 5222 if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String)) { 5223 /* All REP prefixes have the same first termination condition */ 5224 if (address_mask(ctxt, reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX)) == 0) { 5225 string_registers_quirk(ctxt); 5226 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip; 5227 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF; 5228 goto done; 5229 } 5230 } 5231 } 5232 5233 if ((ctxt->src.type == OP_MEM) && !(ctxt->d & NoAccess)) { 5234 rc = segmented_read(ctxt, ctxt->src.addr.mem, 5235 ctxt->src.valptr, ctxt->src.bytes); 5236 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5237 goto done; 5238 ctxt->src.orig_val64 = ctxt->src.val64; 5239 } 5240 5241 if (ctxt->src2.type == OP_MEM) { 5242 rc = segmented_read(ctxt, ctxt->src2.addr.mem, 5243 &ctxt->src2.val, ctxt->src2.bytes); 5244 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5245 goto done; 5246 } 5247 5248 if ((ctxt->d & DstMask) == ImplicitOps) 5249 goto special_insn; 5250 5251 5252 if ((ctxt->dst.type == OP_MEM) && !(ctxt->d & Mov)) { 5253 /* optimisation - avoid slow emulated read if Mov */ 5254 rc = segmented_read(ctxt, ctxt->dst.addr.mem, 5255 &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->dst.bytes); 5256 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) { 5257 if (!(ctxt->d & NoWrite) && 5258 rc == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT && 5259 ctxt->exception.vector == PF_VECTOR) 5260 ctxt->exception.error_code |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK; 5261 goto done; 5262 } 5263 } 5264 /* Copy full 64-bit value for CMPXCHG8B. */ 5265 ctxt->dst.orig_val64 = ctxt->dst.val64; 5266 5267special_insn: 5268 5269 if (unlikely(is_guest_mode) && (ctxt->d & Intercept)) { 5270 rc = emulator_check_intercept(ctxt, ctxt->intercept, 5271 X86_ICPT_POST_MEMACCESS); 5272 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5273 goto done; 5274 } 5275 5276 if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String)) 5277 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_RF; 5278 else 5279 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF; 5280 5281 if (ctxt->execute) { 5282 if (ctxt->d & Fastop) 5283 rc = fastop(ctxt, ctxt->fop); 5284 else 5285 rc = ctxt->execute(ctxt); 5286 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5287 goto done; 5288 goto writeback; 5289 } 5290 5291 if (ctxt->opcode_len == 2) 5292 goto twobyte_insn; 5293 else if (ctxt->opcode_len == 3) 5294 goto threebyte_insn; 5295 5296 switch (ctxt->b) { 5297 case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* jcc (short) */ 5298 if (test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags)) 5299 rc = jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); 5300 break; 5301 case 0x8d: /* lea r16/r32, m */ 5302 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.addr.mem.ea; 5303 break; 5304 case 0x90 ... 0x97: /* nop / xchg reg, rax */ 5305 if (ctxt->dst.addr.reg == reg_rmw(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RAX)) 5306 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; 5307 else 5308 rc = em_xchg(ctxt); 5309 break; 5310 case 0x98: /* cbw/cwde/cdqe */ 5311 switch (ctxt->op_bytes) { 5312 case 2: ctxt->dst.val = (s8)ctxt->dst.val; break; 5313 case 4: ctxt->dst.val = (s16)ctxt->dst.val; break; 5314 case 8: ctxt->dst.val = (s32)ctxt->dst.val; break; 5315 } 5316 break; 5317 case 0xcc: /* int3 */ 5318 rc = emulate_int(ctxt, 3); 5319 break; 5320 case 0xcd: /* int n */ 5321 rc = emulate_int(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); 5322 break; 5323 case 0xce: /* into */ 5324 if (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_OF) 5325 rc = emulate_int(ctxt, 4); 5326 break; 5327 case 0xe9: /* jmp rel */ 5328 case 0xeb: /* jmp rel short */ 5329 rc = jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); 5330 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */ 5331 break; 5332 case 0xf4: /* hlt */ 5333 ctxt->ops->halt(ctxt); 5334 break; 5335 case 0xf5: /* cmc */ 5336 /* complement carry flag from eflags reg */ 5337 ctxt->eflags ^= X86_EFLAGS_CF; 5338 break; 5339 case 0xf8: /* clc */ 5340 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_CF; 5341 break; 5342 case 0xf9: /* stc */ 5343 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_CF; 5344 break; 5345 case 0xfc: /* cld */ 5346 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_DF; 5347 break; 5348 case 0xfd: /* std */ 5349 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_DF; 5350 break; 5351 default: 5352 goto cannot_emulate; 5353 } 5354 5355 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5356 goto done; 5357 5358writeback: 5359 if (ctxt->d & SrcWrite) { 5360 BUG_ON(ctxt->src.type == OP_MEM || ctxt->src.type == OP_MEM_STR); 5361 rc = writeback(ctxt, &ctxt->src); 5362 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5363 goto done; 5364 } 5365 if (!(ctxt->d & NoWrite)) { 5366 rc = writeback(ctxt, &ctxt->dst); 5367 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5368 goto done; 5369 } 5370 5371 /* 5372 * restore dst type in case the decoding will be reused 5373 * (happens for string instruction ) 5374 */ 5375 ctxt->dst.type = saved_dst_type; 5376 5377 if ((ctxt->d & SrcMask) == SrcSI) 5378 string_addr_inc(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RSI, &ctxt->src); 5379 5380 if ((ctxt->d & DstMask) == DstDI) 5381 string_addr_inc(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RDI, &ctxt->dst); 5382 5383 if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String)) { 5384 unsigned int count; 5385 struct read_cache *r = &ctxt->io_read; 5386 if ((ctxt->d & SrcMask) == SrcSI) 5387 count = ctxt->src.count; 5388 else 5389 count = ctxt->dst.count; 5390 register_address_increment(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX, -count); 5391 5392 if (!string_insn_completed(ctxt)) { 5393 /* 5394 * Re-enter guest when pio read ahead buffer is empty 5395 * or, if it is not used, after each 1024 iteration. 5396 */ 5397 if ((r->end != 0 || reg_read(ctxt, VCPU_REGS_RCX) & 0x3ff) && 5398 (r->end == 0 || r->end != r->pos)) { 5399 /* 5400 * Reset read cache. Usually happens before 5401 * decode, but since instruction is restarted 5402 * we have to do it here. 5403 */ 5404 ctxt->mem_read.end = 0; 5405 writeback_registers(ctxt); 5406 return EMULATION_RESTART; 5407 } 5408 goto done; /* skip rip writeback */ 5409 } 5410 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF; 5411 } 5412 5413 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip; 5414 if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) 5415 ctxt->eip = (u32)ctxt->_eip; 5416 5417done: 5418 if (rc == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT) { 5419 if (KVM_EMULATOR_BUG_ON(ctxt->exception.vector > 0x1f, ctxt)) 5420 return EMULATION_FAILED; 5421 ctxt->have_exception = true; 5422 } 5423 if (rc == X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED) 5424 return EMULATION_INTERCEPTED; 5425 5426 if (rc == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5427 writeback_registers(ctxt); 5428 5429 return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? EMULATION_FAILED : EMULATION_OK; 5430 5431twobyte_insn: 5432 switch (ctxt->b) { 5433 case 0x09: /* wbinvd */ 5434 (ctxt->ops->wbinvd)(ctxt); 5435 break; 5436 case 0x08: /* invd */ 5437 case 0x0d: /* GrpP (prefetch) */ 5438 case 0x18: /* Grp16 (prefetch/nop) */ 5439 case 0x1f: /* nop */ 5440 break; 5441 case 0x20: /* mov cr, reg */ 5442 ctxt->dst.val = ops->get_cr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg); 5443 break; 5444 case 0x21: /* mov from dr to reg */ 5445 ctxt->dst.val = ops->get_dr(ctxt, ctxt->modrm_reg); 5446 break; 5447 case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* cmov */ 5448 if (test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags)) 5449 ctxt->dst.val = ctxt->src.val; 5450 else if (ctxt->op_bytes != 4) 5451 ctxt->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */ 5452 break; 5453 case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* jnz rel, etc*/ 5454 if (test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags)) 5455 rc = jmp_rel(ctxt, ctxt->src.val); 5456 break; 5457 case 0x90 ... 0x9f: /* setcc r/m8 */ 5458 ctxt->dst.val = test_cc(ctxt->b, ctxt->eflags); 5459 break; 5460 case 0xb6 ... 0xb7: /* movzx */ 5461 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes; 5462 ctxt->dst.val = (ctxt->src.bytes == 1) ? (u8) ctxt->src.val 5463 : (u16) ctxt->src.val; 5464 break; 5465 case 0xbe ... 0xbf: /* movsx */ 5466 ctxt->dst.bytes = ctxt->op_bytes; 5467 ctxt->dst.val = (ctxt->src.bytes == 1) ? (s8) ctxt->src.val : 5468 (s16) ctxt->src.val; 5469 break; 5470 default: 5471 goto cannot_emulate; 5472 } 5473 5474threebyte_insn: 5475 5476 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) 5477 goto done; 5478 5479 goto writeback; 5480 5481cannot_emulate: 5482 return EMULATION_FAILED; 5483} 5484 5485void emulator_invalidate_register_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 5486{ 5487 invalidate_registers(ctxt); 5488} 5489 5490void emulator_writeback_register_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 5491{ 5492 writeback_registers(ctxt); 5493} 5494 5495bool emulator_can_use_gpa(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) 5496{ 5497 if (ctxt->rep_prefix && (ctxt->d & String)) 5498 return false; 5499 5500 if (ctxt->d & TwoMemOp) 5501 return false; 5502 5503 return true; 5504} 5505