1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 *  linux/arch/i386/kernel/head32.c -- prepare to run common code
4 *
5 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
6 *  Copyright (C) 2007 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
7 */
8
9#include <linux/init.h>
10#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
11#include <linux/mm.h>
12#include <linux/memblock.h>
13
14#include <asm/desc.h>
15#include <asm/setup.h>
16#include <asm/sections.h>
17#include <asm/e820/api.h>
18#include <asm/page.h>
19#include <asm/apic.h>
20#include <asm/io_apic.h>
21#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
22#include <asm/microcode.h>
23#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
24#include <asm/bootparam_utils.h>
25
26static void __init i386_default_early_setup(void)
27{
28	/* Initialize 32bit specific setup functions */
29	x86_init.resources.reserve_resources = i386_reserve_resources;
30	x86_init.mpparse.setup_ioapic_ids = setup_ioapic_ids_from_mpc;
31}
32
33#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INITRD32
34unsigned long __initdata initrd_start_early;
35static pte_t __initdata *initrd_pl2p_start, *initrd_pl2p_end;
36
37static void zap_early_initrd_mapping(void)
38{
39	pte_t *pl2p = initrd_pl2p_start;
40
41	for (; pl2p < initrd_pl2p_end; pl2p++) {
42		*pl2p = (pte_t){ .pte = 0 };
43
44		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAE))
45			*(pl2p + ((PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT))) = (pte_t) {.pte = 0};
46	}
47}
48#else
49static inline void zap_early_initrd_mapping(void) { }
50#endif
51
52asmlinkage __visible void __init __noreturn i386_start_kernel(void)
53{
54	/* Make sure IDT is set up before any exception happens */
55	idt_setup_early_handler();
56
57	load_ucode_bsp();
58	zap_early_initrd_mapping();
59
60	cr4_init_shadow();
61
62	sanitize_boot_params(&boot_params);
63
64	x86_early_init_platform_quirks();
65
66	/* Call the subarch specific early setup function */
67	switch (boot_params.hdr.hardware_subarch) {
68	case X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID:
69		x86_intel_mid_early_setup();
70		break;
71	case X86_SUBARCH_CE4100:
72		x86_ce4100_early_setup();
73		break;
74	default:
75		i386_default_early_setup();
76		break;
77	}
78
79	start_kernel();
80}
81
82/*
83 * Initialize page tables.  This creates a PDE and a set of page
84 * tables, which are located immediately beyond __brk_base.  The variable
85 * _brk_end is set up to point to the first "safe" location.
86 * Mappings are created both at virtual address 0 (identity mapping)
87 * and PAGE_OFFSET for up to _end.
88 *
89 * In PAE mode initial_page_table is statically defined to contain
90 * enough entries to cover the VMSPLIT option (that is the top 1, 2 or 3
91 * entries). The identity mapping is handled by pointing two PGD entries
92 * to the first kernel PMD. Note the upper half of each PMD or PTE are
93 * always zero at this stage.
94 */
95#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
96typedef pmd_t			pl2_t;
97#define pl2_base		initial_pg_pmd
98#define SET_PL2(val)		{ .pmd = (val), }
99#else
100typedef pgd_t			pl2_t;
101#define pl2_base		initial_page_table
102#define SET_PL2(val)		{ .pgd = (val), }
103#endif
104
105static __init __no_stack_protector pte_t init_map(pte_t pte, pte_t **ptep, pl2_t **pl2p,
106						  const unsigned long limit)
107{
108	while ((pte.pte & PTE_PFN_MASK) < limit) {
109		pl2_t pl2 = SET_PL2((unsigned long)*ptep | PDE_IDENT_ATTR);
110		int i;
111
112		**pl2p = pl2;
113		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAE)) {
114			/* Kernel PDE entry */
115			*(*pl2p + ((PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT))) = pl2;
116		}
117
118		for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
119			**ptep = pte;
120			pte.pte += PAGE_SIZE;
121			(*ptep)++;
122		}
123		(*pl2p)++;
124	}
125	return pte;
126}
127
128void __init __no_stack_protector mk_early_pgtbl_32(void)
129{
130	/* Enough space to fit pagetables for the low memory linear map */
131	unsigned long limit = __pa_nodebug(_end) + (PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(LOWMEM_PAGES) << PAGE_SHIFT);
132	pte_t pte, *ptep = (pte_t *)__pa_nodebug(__brk_base);
133	struct boot_params __maybe_unused *params;
134	pl2_t *pl2p = (pl2_t *)__pa_nodebug(pl2_base);
135	unsigned long *ptr;
136
137	pte.pte = PTE_IDENT_ATTR;
138	pte = init_map(pte, &ptep, &pl2p, limit);
139
140	ptr = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&max_pfn_mapped);
141	/* Can't use pte_pfn() since it's a call with CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
142	*ptr = (pte.pte & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
143
144	ptr = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&_brk_end);
145	*ptr = (unsigned long)ptep + PAGE_OFFSET;
146
147#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INITRD32
148	/* Running on a hypervisor? */
149	if (native_cpuid_ecx(1) & BIT(31))
150		return;
151
152	params = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
153	if (!params->hdr.ramdisk_size || !params->hdr.ramdisk_image)
154		return;
155
156	/* Save the virtual start address */
157	ptr = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_start_early);
158	*ptr = (pte.pte & PTE_PFN_MASK) + PAGE_OFFSET;
159	*ptr += ((unsigned long)params->hdr.ramdisk_image) & ~PAGE_MASK;
160
161	/* Save PLP2 for cleanup */
162	ptr = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_pl2p_start);
163	*ptr = (unsigned long)pl2p + PAGE_OFFSET;
164
165	limit = (unsigned long)params->hdr.ramdisk_image;
166	pte.pte = PTE_IDENT_ATTR | PFN_ALIGN(limit);
167	limit = (unsigned long)params->hdr.ramdisk_image + params->hdr.ramdisk_size;
168
169	init_map(pte, &ptep, &pl2p, limit);
170
171	ptr = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_pl2p_end);
172	*ptr = (unsigned long)pl2p + PAGE_OFFSET;
173#endif
174}
175