1181834Sroberto/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2280849Scy/* IBM RS/6000 "XCOFF" file definitions for BFD.
3181834Sroberto   Copyright (C) 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4181834Sroberto   FIXME: Can someone provide a transliteration of this name into ASCII?
5181834Sroberto   Using the following chars caused a compiler warning on HIUX (so I replaced
6280849Scy   them with octal escapes), and isn't useful without an understanding of what
7280849Scy   character set it is.
8280849Scy   Written by Mimi Ph\373\364ng-Th\345o V\365 of IBM
9181834Sroberto   and John Gilmore of Cygnus Support.  */
10280849Scy
11280849Scy/********************** FILE HEADER **********************/
12280849Scy
13285169Scystruct external_filehdr {
14181834Sroberto	char f_magic[2];	/* magic number			*/
15280849Scy	char f_nscns[2];	/* number of sections		*/
16280849Scy	char f_timdat[4];	/* time & date stamp		*/
17280849Scy	char f_symptr[4];	/* file pointer to symtab	*/
18181834Sroberto	char f_nsyms[4];	/* number of symtab entries	*/
19280849Scy	char f_opthdr[2];	/* sizeof(optional hdr)		*/
20280849Scy	char f_flags[2];	/* flags			*/
21181834Sroberto};
22280849Scy
23280849Scy        /* IBM RS/6000 */
24181834Sroberto#define U802WRMAGIC     0730    /* writeable text segments **chh**      */
25280849Scy#define U802ROMAGIC     0735    /* readonly sharable text segments      */
26181834Sroberto#define U802TOCMAGIC    0737    /* readonly text segments and TOC       */
27280849Scy
28280849Scy#define BADMAG(x)	\
29280849Scy	((x).f_magic != U802ROMAGIC && (x).f_magic != U802WRMAGIC && \
30181834Sroberto	 (x).f_magic != U802TOCMAGIC)
31181834Sroberto
32181834Sroberto#define	FILHDR	struct external_filehdr
33181834Sroberto#define	FILHSZ	20
34181834Sroberto
35285169Scy
36181834Sroberto/********************** AOUT "OPTIONAL HEADER" **********************/
37181834Sroberto
38181834Sroberto
39181834Srobertotypedef struct
40181834Sroberto{
41285169Scy  unsigned char	magic[2];	/* type of file			*/
42280849Scy  unsigned char	vstamp[2];	/* version stamp		*/
43181834Sroberto  unsigned char	tsize[4];	/* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry */
44280849Scy  unsigned char	dsize[4];	/* initialized data "  "	*/
45280849Scy  unsigned char	bsize[4];	/* uninitialized data "   "	*/
46280849Scy  unsigned char	entry[4];	/* entry pt.			*/
47181834Sroberto  unsigned char	text_start[4];	/* base of text used for this file */
48280849Scy  unsigned char	data_start[4];	/* base of data used for this file */
49280849Scy  unsigned char	o_toc[4];	/* address of TOC */
50280849Scy  unsigned char	o_snentry[2];	/* section number of entry point */
51280849Scy  unsigned char	o_sntext[2];	/* section number of .text section */
52280849Scy  unsigned char	o_sndata[2];	/* section number of .data section */
53280849Scy  unsigned char	o_sntoc[2];	/* section number of TOC */
54280849Scy  unsigned char	o_snloader[2];	/* section number of .loader section */
55280849Scy  unsigned char	o_snbss[2];	/* section number of .bss section */
56280849Scy  unsigned char	o_algntext[2];	/* .text alignment */
57280849Scy  unsigned char	o_algndata[2];	/* .data alignment */
58280849Scy  unsigned char	o_modtype[2];	/* module type (??) */
59280849Scy  unsigned char o_cputype[2];	/* cpu type */
60280849Scy  unsigned char	o_maxstack[4];	/* max stack size (??) */
61280849Scy  unsigned char o_maxdata[4];	/* max data size (??) */
62181834Sroberto  unsigned char	o_resv2[12];	/* reserved */
63181834Sroberto}
64280849ScyAOUTHDR;
65280849Scy
66280849Scy#define AOUTSZ 72
67280849Scy#define SMALL_AOUTSZ (28)
68280849Scy#define AOUTHDRSZ 72
69280849Scy
70280849Scy#define	RS6K_AOUTHDR_OMAGIC	0x0107	/* old: text & data writeable */
71280849Scy#define	RS6K_AOUTHDR_NMAGIC	0x0108	/* new: text r/o, data r/w */
72280849Scy#define	RS6K_AOUTHDR_ZMAGIC	0x010B	/* paged: text r/o, both page-aligned */
73280849Scy
74280849Scy
75181834Sroberto/********************** SECTION HEADER **********************/
76280849Scy
77280849Scy
78280849Scystruct external_scnhdr {
79280849Scy	char		s_name[8];	/* section name			*/
80280849Scy	char		s_paddr[4];	/* physical address, aliased s_nlib */
81280849Scy	char		s_vaddr[4];	/* virtual address		*/
82181834Sroberto	char		s_size[4];	/* section size			*/
83280849Scy	char		s_scnptr[4];	/* file ptr to raw data for section */
84181834Sroberto	char		s_relptr[4];	/* file ptr to relocation	*/
85280849Scy	char		s_lnnoptr[4];	/* file ptr to line numbers	*/
86280849Scy	char		s_nreloc[2];	/* number of relocation entries	*/
87181834Sroberto	char		s_nlnno[2];	/* number of line number entries*/
88280849Scy	char		s_flags[4];	/* flags			*/
89280849Scy};
90181834Sroberto
91280849Scy/*
92280849Scy * names of "special" sections
93280849Scy */
94280849Scy#define _TEXT	".text"
95280849Scy#define _DATA	".data"
96280849Scy#define _BSS	".bss"
97181834Sroberto#define _PAD	".pad"
98280849Scy#define _LOADER	".loader"
99280849Scy
100280849Scy#define	SCNHDR	struct external_scnhdr
101181834Sroberto#define	SCNHSZ	40
102280849Scy
103181834Sroberto/* XCOFF uses a special .loader section with type STYP_LOADER.  */
104280849Scy#define STYP_LOADER 0x1000
105280849Scy
106280849Scy/* XCOFF uses a special .debug section with type STYP_DEBUG.  */
107280849Scy#define STYP_DEBUG 0x2000
108280849Scy
109280849Scy/* XCOFF handles line number or relocation overflow by creating
110280849Scy   another section header with STYP_OVRFLO set.  */
111280849Scy#define STYP_OVRFLO 0x8000
112280849Scy
113280849Scy/********************** LINE NUMBERS **********************/
114280849Scy
115280849Scy/* 1 line number entry for every "breakpointable" source line in a section.
116181834Sroberto * Line numbers are grouped on a per function basis; first entry in a function
117280849Scy * grouping will have l_lnno = 0 and in place of physical address will be the
118280849Scy * symbol table index of the function name.
119181834Sroberto */
120280849Scystruct external_lineno {
121280849Scy	union {
122280849Scy		char l_symndx[4];	/* function name symbol index, iff l_lnno == 0*/
123280849Scy		char l_paddr[4];	/* (physical) address of line number	*/
124280849Scy	} l_addr;
125280849Scy	char l_lnno[2];	/* line number		*/
126181834Sroberto};
127280849Scy
128280849Scy
129280849Scy#define	LINENO	struct external_lineno
130280849Scy#define	LINESZ	6
131280849Scy
132181834Sroberto
133280849Scy/********************** SYMBOLS **********************/
134280849Scy
135280849Scy#define E_SYMNMLEN	8	/* # characters in a symbol name	*/
136280849Scy#define E_FILNMLEN	14	/* # characters in a file name		*/
137280849Scy#define E_DIMNUM	4	/* # array dimensions in auxiliary entry */
138280849Scy
139280849Scystruct external_syment
140280849Scy{
141181834Sroberto  union {
142280849Scy    char e_name[E_SYMNMLEN];
143280849Scy    struct {
144280849Scy      char e_zeroes[4];
145280849Scy      char e_offset[4];
146280849Scy    } e;
147280849Scy  } e;
148280849Scy  char e_value[4];
149280849Scy  char e_scnum[2];
150280849Scy  char e_type[2];
151280849Scy  char e_sclass[1];
152280849Scy  char e_numaux[1];
153280849Scy};
154280849Scy
155280849Scy
156280849Scy
157280849Scy#define N_BTMASK	(017)
158280849Scy#define N_TMASK		(060)
159280849Scy#define N_BTSHFT	(4)
160280849Scy#define N_TSHIFT	(2)
161280849Scy
162280849Scy
163280849Scyunion external_auxent {
164280849Scy	struct {
165280849Scy		char x_tagndx[4];	/* str, un, or enum tag indx */
166280849Scy		union {
167181834Sroberto			struct {
168280849Scy			    char  x_lnno[2]; /* declaration line number */
169280849Scy			    char  x_size[2]; /* str/union/array size */
170181834Sroberto			} x_lnsz;
171181834Sroberto			char x_fsize[4];	/* size of function */
172280849Scy		} x_misc;
173280849Scy		union {
174280849Scy			struct {		/* if ISFCN, tag, or .bb */
175280849Scy			    char x_lnnoptr[4];	/* ptr to fcn line # */
176280849Scy			    char x_endndx[4];	/* entry ndx past block end */
177280849Scy			} x_fcn;
178280849Scy			struct {		/* if ISARY, up to 4 dimen. */
179181834Sroberto			    char x_dimen[E_DIMNUM][2];
180181834Sroberto			} x_ary;
181181834Sroberto		} x_fcnary;
182181834Sroberto		char x_tvndx[2];		/* tv index */
183181834Sroberto	} x_sym;
184285169Scy
185285169Scy	union {
186181834Sroberto		char x_fname[E_FILNMLEN];
187181834Sroberto		struct {
188181834Sroberto			char x_zeroes[4];
189181834Sroberto			char x_offset[4];
190181834Sroberto		} x_n;
191280849Scy	} x_file;
192181834Sroberto
193280849Scy	struct {
194181834Sroberto		char x_scnlen[4];			/* section length */
195181834Sroberto		char x_nreloc[2];	/* # relocation entries */
196280849Scy		char x_nlinno[2];	/* # line numbers */
197280849Scy	} x_scn;
198280849Scy
199285169Scy        struct {
200285169Scy		char x_tvfill[4];	/* tv fill value */
201280849Scy		char x_tvlen[2];	/* length of .tv */
202280849Scy		char x_tvran[2][2];	/* tv range */
203280849Scy	} x_tv;		/* info about .tv section (in auxent of symbol .tv)) */
204280849Scy
205280849Scy	struct {
206280849Scy		unsigned char x_scnlen[4];
207280849Scy		unsigned char x_parmhash[4];
208280849Scy		unsigned char x_snhash[2];
209280849Scy		unsigned char x_smtyp[1];
210280849Scy		unsigned char x_smclas[1];
211280849Scy		unsigned char x_stab[4];
212280849Scy		unsigned char x_snstab[2];
213280849Scy	} x_csect;
214181834Sroberto
215181834Sroberto};
216181834Sroberto
217181834Sroberto#define	SYMENT	struct external_syment
218285169Scy#define	SYMESZ	18
219285169Scy#define	AUXENT	union external_auxent
220181834Sroberto#define	AUXESZ	18
221181834Sroberto#define DBXMASK 0x80		/* for dbx storage mask */
222181834Sroberto#define SYMNAME_IN_DEBUG(symptr) ((symptr)->n_sclass & DBXMASK)
223181834Sroberto
224181834Sroberto
225280849Scy
226181834Sroberto/********************** RELOCATION DIRECTIVES **********************/
227280849Scy
228181834Sroberto
229181834Srobertostruct external_reloc {
230280849Scy  char r_vaddr[4];
231280849Scy  char r_symndx[4];
232181834Sroberto  char r_size[1];
233181834Sroberto  char r_type[1];
234181834Sroberto};
235181834Sroberto
236181834Sroberto
237181834Sroberto#define RELOC struct external_reloc
238#define RELSZ 10
239
240#define DEFAULT_DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 4
241#define DEFAULT_BSS_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 4
242#define DEFAULT_TEXT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 4
243/* For new sections we haven't heard of before */
244#define DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 4
245