1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2/* 3 * Contains CPU feature definitions 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Ltd. 6 * 7 * A note for the weary kernel hacker: the code here is confusing and hard to 8 * follow! That's partly because it's solving a nasty problem, but also because 9 * there's a little bit of over-abstraction that tends to obscure what's going 10 * on behind a maze of helper functions and macros. 11 * 12 * The basic problem is that hardware folks have started gluing together CPUs 13 * with distinct architectural features; in some cases even creating SoCs where 14 * user-visible instructions are available only on a subset of the available 15 * cores. We try to address this by snapshotting the feature registers of the 16 * boot CPU and comparing these with the feature registers of each secondary 17 * CPU when bringing them up. If there is a mismatch, then we update the 18 * snapshot state to indicate the lowest-common denominator of the feature, 19 * known as the "safe" value. This snapshot state can be queried to view the 20 * "sanitised" value of a feature register. 21 * 22 * The sanitised register values are used to decide which capabilities we 23 * have in the system. These may be in the form of traditional "hwcaps" 24 * advertised to userspace or internal "cpucaps" which are used to configure 25 * things like alternative patching and static keys. While a feature mismatch 26 * may result in a TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC kernel taint, a capability mismatch 27 * may prevent a CPU from being onlined at all. 28 * 29 * Some implementation details worth remembering: 30 * 31 * - Mismatched features are *always* sanitised to a "safe" value, which 32 * usually indicates that the feature is not supported. 33 * 34 * - A mismatched feature marked with FTR_STRICT will cause a "SANITY CHECK" 35 * warning when onlining an offending CPU and the kernel will be tainted 36 * with TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC. 37 * 38 * - Features marked as FTR_VISIBLE have their sanitised value visible to 39 * userspace. FTR_VISIBLE features in registers that are only visible 40 * to EL0 by trapping *must* have a corresponding HWCAP so that late 41 * onlining of CPUs cannot lead to features disappearing at runtime. 42 * 43 * - A "feature" is typically a 4-bit register field. A "capability" is the 44 * high-level description derived from the sanitised field value. 45 * 46 * - Read the Arm ARM (DDI 0487F.a) section D13.1.3 ("Principles of the ID 47 * scheme for fields in ID registers") to understand when feature fields 48 * may be signed or unsigned (FTR_SIGNED and FTR_UNSIGNED accordingly). 49 * 50 * - KVM exposes its own view of the feature registers to guest operating 51 * systems regardless of FTR_VISIBLE. This is typically driven from the 52 * sanitised register values to allow virtual CPUs to be migrated between 53 * arbitrary physical CPUs, but some features not present on the host are 54 * also advertised and emulated. Look at sys_reg_descs[] for the gory 55 * details. 56 * 57 * - If the arm64_ftr_bits[] for a register has a missing field, then this 58 * field is treated as STRICT RES0, including for read_sanitised_ftr_reg(). 59 * This is stronger than FTR_HIDDEN and can be used to hide features from 60 * KVM guests. 61 */ 62 63#define pr_fmt(fmt) "CPU features: " fmt 64 65#include <linux/bsearch.h> 66#include <linux/cpumask.h> 67#include <linux/crash_dump.h> 68#include <linux/kstrtox.h> 69#include <linux/sort.h> 70#include <linux/stop_machine.h> 71#include <linux/sysfs.h> 72#include <linux/types.h> 73#include <linux/minmax.h> 74#include <linux/mm.h> 75#include <linux/cpu.h> 76#include <linux/kasan.h> 77#include <linux/percpu.h> 78 79#include <asm/cpu.h> 80#include <asm/cpufeature.h> 81#include <asm/cpu_ops.h> 82#include <asm/fpsimd.h> 83#include <asm/hwcap.h> 84#include <asm/insn.h> 85#include <asm/kvm_host.h> 86#include <asm/mmu_context.h> 87#include <asm/mte.h> 88#include <asm/processor.h> 89#include <asm/smp.h> 90#include <asm/sysreg.h> 91#include <asm/traps.h> 92#include <asm/vectors.h> 93#include <asm/virt.h> 94 95/* Kernel representation of AT_HWCAP and AT_HWCAP2 */ 96static DECLARE_BITMAP(elf_hwcap, MAX_CPU_FEATURES) __read_mostly; 97 98#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 99#define COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT \ 100 (COMPAT_HWCAP_HALF|COMPAT_HWCAP_THUMB|\ 101 COMPAT_HWCAP_FAST_MULT|COMPAT_HWCAP_EDSP|\ 102 COMPAT_HWCAP_TLS|COMPAT_HWCAP_IDIV|\ 103 COMPAT_HWCAP_LPAE) 104unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap __read_mostly = COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT; 105unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly; 106#endif 107 108DECLARE_BITMAP(system_cpucaps, ARM64_NCAPS); 109EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_cpucaps); 110static struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const __ro_after_init *cpucap_ptrs[ARM64_NCAPS]; 111 112DECLARE_BITMAP(boot_cpucaps, ARM64_NCAPS); 113 114bool arm64_use_ng_mappings = false; 115EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm64_use_ng_mappings); 116 117DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(const char *, this_cpu_vector) = vectors; 118 119/* 120 * Permit PER_LINUX32 and execve() of 32-bit binaries even if not all CPUs 121 * support it? 122 */ 123static bool __read_mostly allow_mismatched_32bit_el0; 124 125/* 126 * Static branch enabled only if allow_mismatched_32bit_el0 is set and we have 127 * seen at least one CPU capable of 32-bit EL0. 128 */ 129DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0); 130 131/* 132 * Mask of CPUs supporting 32-bit EL0. 133 * Only valid if arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0 is enabled. 134 */ 135static cpumask_var_t cpu_32bit_el0_mask __cpumask_var_read_mostly; 136 137void dump_cpu_features(void) 138{ 139 /* file-wide pr_fmt adds "CPU features: " prefix */ 140 pr_emerg("0x%*pb\n", ARM64_NCAPS, &system_cpucaps); 141} 142 143#define __ARM64_MAX_POSITIVE(reg, field) \ 144 ((reg##_##field##_SIGNED ? \ 145 BIT(reg##_##field##_WIDTH - 1) : \ 146 BIT(reg##_##field##_WIDTH)) - 1) 147 148#define __ARM64_MIN_NEGATIVE(reg, field) BIT(reg##_##field##_WIDTH - 1) 149 150#define __ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(reg, field, min_value, max_value) \ 151 .sys_reg = SYS_##reg, \ 152 .field_pos = reg##_##field##_SHIFT, \ 153 .field_width = reg##_##field##_WIDTH, \ 154 .sign = reg##_##field##_SIGNED, \ 155 .min_field_value = min_value, \ 156 .max_field_value = max_value, 157 158/* 159 * ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS() encodes a field with a range from min_value to 160 * an implicit maximum that depends on the sign-ess of the field. 161 * 162 * An unsigned field will be capped at all ones, while a signed field 163 * will be limited to the positive half only. 164 */ 165#define ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(reg, field, min_value) \ 166 __ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(reg, field, \ 167 SYS_FIELD_VALUE(reg, field, min_value), \ 168 __ARM64_MAX_POSITIVE(reg, field)) 169 170/* 171 * ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS_NEG() encodes a field with a range from an 172 * implicit minimal value to max_value. This should be used when 173 * matching a non-implemented property. 174 */ 175#define ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS_NEG(reg, field, max_value) \ 176 __ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(reg, field, \ 177 __ARM64_MIN_NEGATIVE(reg, field), \ 178 SYS_FIELD_VALUE(reg, field, max_value)) 179 180#define __ARM64_FTR_BITS(SIGNED, VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \ 181 { \ 182 .sign = SIGNED, \ 183 .visible = VISIBLE, \ 184 .strict = STRICT, \ 185 .type = TYPE, \ 186 .shift = SHIFT, \ 187 .width = WIDTH, \ 188 .safe_val = SAFE_VAL, \ 189 } 190 191/* Define a feature with unsigned values */ 192#define ARM64_FTR_BITS(VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \ 193 __ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_UNSIGNED, VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) 194 195/* Define a feature with a signed value */ 196#define S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \ 197 __ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_SIGNED, VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) 198 199#define ARM64_FTR_END \ 200 { \ 201 .width = 0, \ 202 } 203 204static void cpu_enable_cnp(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap); 205 206static bool __system_matches_cap(unsigned int n); 207 208/* 209 * NOTE: Any changes to the visibility of features should be kept in 210 * sync with the documentation of the CPU feature register ABI. 211 */ 212static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar0[] = { 213 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RNDR_SHIFT, 4, 0), 214 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_TLB_SHIFT, 4, 0), 215 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_TS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 216 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_FHM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 217 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_DP_SHIFT, 4, 0), 218 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SM4_SHIFT, 4, 0), 219 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SM3_SHIFT, 4, 0), 220 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA3_SHIFT, 4, 0), 221 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RDM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 222 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_ATOMIC_SHIFT, 4, 0), 223 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_CRC32_SHIFT, 4, 0), 224 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA2_SHIFT, 4, 0), 225 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA1_SHIFT, 4, 0), 226 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_AES_SHIFT, 4, 0), 227 ARM64_FTR_END, 228}; 229 230static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar1[] = { 231 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_I8MM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 232 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DGH_SHIFT, 4, 0), 233 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_BF16_SHIFT, 4, 0), 234 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_SPECRES_SHIFT, 4, 0), 235 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_SB_SHIFT, 4, 0), 236 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_FRINTTS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 237 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH), 238 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPI_SHIFT, 4, 0), 239 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH), 240 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPA_SHIFT, 4, 0), 241 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LRCPC_SHIFT, 4, 0), 242 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_FCMA_SHIFT, 4, 0), 243 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_JSCVT_SHIFT, 4, 0), 244 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH), 245 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_API_SHIFT, 4, 0), 246 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH), 247 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_APA_SHIFT, 4, 0), 248 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DPB_SHIFT, 4, 0), 249 ARM64_FTR_END, 250}; 251 252static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar2[] = { 253 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_LUT_SHIFT, 4, 0), 254 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_CSSC_SHIFT, 4, 0), 255 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_RPRFM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 256 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_CLRBHB_SHIFT, 4, 0), 257 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_BC_SHIFT, 4, 0), 258 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_MOPS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 259 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH), 260 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_APA3_SHIFT, 4, 0), 261 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH), 262 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_GPA3_SHIFT, 4, 0), 263 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_RPRES_SHIFT, 4, 0), 264 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_WFxT_SHIFT, 4, 0), 265 ARM64_FTR_END, 266}; 267 268static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar3[] = { 269 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1_FAMINMAX_SHIFT, 4, 0), 270 ARM64_FTR_END, 271}; 272 273static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr0[] = { 274 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3_SHIFT, 4, 0), 275 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2_SHIFT, 4, 0), 276 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_DIT_SHIFT, 4, 0), 277 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AMU_SHIFT, 4, 0), 278 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_MPAM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 279 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SEL2_SHIFT, 4, 0), 280 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE), 281 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SVE_SHIFT, 4, 0), 282 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_RAS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 283 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_GIC_SHIFT, 4, 0), 284 S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD_NI), 285 S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_FP_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_FP_NI), 286 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_EL3_SHIFT, 4, 0), 287 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_EL2_SHIFT, 4, 0), 288 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_EL1_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_ELx_64BIT_ONLY), 289 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_EL0_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_ELx_64BIT_ONLY), 290 ARM64_FTR_END, 291}; 292 293static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr1[] = { 294 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 295 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SME_SHIFT, 4, 0), 296 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MPAM_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0), 297 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_RAS_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0), 298 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE), 299 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MTE_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MTE_NI), 300 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SSBS_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SSBS_NI), 301 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI), 302 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_BT_SHIFT, 4, 0), 303 ARM64_FTR_END, 304}; 305 306static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr2[] = { 307 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR2_EL1_FPMR_SHIFT, 4, 0), 308 ARM64_FTR_END, 309}; 310 311static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64zfr0[] = { 312 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE), 313 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_F64MM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 314 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE), 315 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_F32MM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 316 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE), 317 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_I8MM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 318 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE), 319 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_SM4_SHIFT, 4, 0), 320 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE), 321 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_SHA3_SHIFT, 4, 0), 322 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE), 323 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_B16B16_SHIFT, 4, 0), 324 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE), 325 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_BF16_SHIFT, 4, 0), 326 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE), 327 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_BitPerm_SHIFT, 4, 0), 328 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE), 329 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_AES_SHIFT, 4, 0), 330 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE), 331 FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_SVEver_SHIFT, 4, 0), 332 ARM64_FTR_END, 333}; 334 335static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64smfr0[] = { 336 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 337 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_FA64_SHIFT, 1, 0), 338 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 339 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_LUTv2_SHIFT, 1, 0), 340 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 341 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_SMEver_SHIFT, 4, 0), 342 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 343 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_I16I64_SHIFT, 4, 0), 344 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 345 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_F64F64_SHIFT, 1, 0), 346 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 347 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_I16I32_SHIFT, 4, 0), 348 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 349 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_B16B16_SHIFT, 1, 0), 350 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 351 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_F16F16_SHIFT, 1, 0), 352 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 353 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_F8F16_SHIFT, 1, 0), 354 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 355 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_F8F32_SHIFT, 1, 0), 356 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 357 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_I8I32_SHIFT, 4, 0), 358 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 359 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_F16F32_SHIFT, 1, 0), 360 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 361 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_B16F32_SHIFT, 1, 0), 362 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 363 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_BI32I32_SHIFT, 1, 0), 364 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 365 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_F32F32_SHIFT, 1, 0), 366 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 367 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_SF8FMA_SHIFT, 1, 0), 368 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 369 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_SF8DP4_SHIFT, 1, 0), 370 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), 371 FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_SF8DP2_SHIFT, 1, 0), 372 ARM64_FTR_END, 373}; 374 375static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64fpfr0[] = { 376 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1_F8CVT_SHIFT, 1, 0), 377 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1_F8FMA_SHIFT, 1, 0), 378 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1_F8DP4_SHIFT, 1, 0), 379 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1_F8DP2_SHIFT, 1, 0), 380 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1_F8E4M3_SHIFT, 1, 0), 381 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1_F8E5M2_SHIFT, 1, 0), 382 ARM64_FTR_END, 383}; 384 385static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr0[] = { 386 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_ECV_SHIFT, 4, 0), 387 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_FGT_SHIFT, 4, 0), 388 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_EXS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 389 /* 390 * Page size not being supported at Stage-2 is not fatal. You 391 * just give up KVM if PAGE_SIZE isn't supported there. Go fix 392 * your favourite nesting hypervisor. 393 * 394 * There is a small corner case where the hypervisor explicitly 395 * advertises a given granule size at Stage-2 (value 2) on some 396 * vCPUs, and uses the fallback to Stage-1 (value 0) for other 397 * vCPUs. Although this is not forbidden by the architecture, it 398 * indicates that the hypervisor is being silly (or buggy). 399 * 400 * We make no effort to cope with this and pretend that if these 401 * fields are inconsistent across vCPUs, then it isn't worth 402 * trying to bring KVM up. 403 */ 404 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_2_SHIFT, 4, 1), 405 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_2_SHIFT, 4, 1), 406 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_2_SHIFT, 4, 1), 407 /* 408 * We already refuse to boot CPUs that don't support our configured 409 * page size, so we can only detect mismatches for a page size other 410 * than the one we're currently using. Unfortunately, SoCs like this 411 * exist in the wild so, even though we don't like it, we'll have to go 412 * along with it and treat them as non-strict. 413 */ 414 S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_NI), 415 S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_NI), 416 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_NI), 417 418 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_BIGENDEL0_SHIFT, 4, 0), 419 /* Linux shouldn't care about secure memory */ 420 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_SNSMEM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 421 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_BIGEND_SHIFT, 4, 0), 422 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_ASIDBITS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 423 /* 424 * Differing PARange is fine as long as all peripherals and memory are mapped 425 * within the minimum PARange of all CPUs 426 */ 427 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_PARANGE_SHIFT, 4, 0), 428 ARM64_FTR_END, 429}; 430 431static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr1[] = { 432 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_TIDCP1_SHIFT, 4, 0), 433 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_AFP_SHIFT, 4, 0), 434 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_HCX_SHIFT, 4, 0), 435 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_ETS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 436 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_TWED_SHIFT, 4, 0), 437 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_XNX_SHIFT, 4, 0), 438 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_SpecSEI_SHIFT, 4, 0), 439 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_PAN_SHIFT, 4, 0), 440 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_LO_SHIFT, 4, 0), 441 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_HPDS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 442 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_VH_SHIFT, 4, 0), 443 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_VMIDBits_SHIFT, 4, 0), 444 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_HAFDBS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 445 ARM64_FTR_END, 446}; 447 448static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr2[] = { 449 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_E0PD_SHIFT, 4, 0), 450 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_EVT_SHIFT, 4, 0), 451 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_BBM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 452 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_TTL_SHIFT, 4, 0), 453 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_FWB_SHIFT, 4, 0), 454 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_IDS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 455 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_AT_SHIFT, 4, 0), 456 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_ST_SHIFT, 4, 0), 457 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_NV_SHIFT, 4, 0), 458 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CCIDX_SHIFT, 4, 0), 459 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_VARange_SHIFT, 4, 0), 460 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_IESB_SHIFT, 4, 0), 461 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_LSM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 462 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_UAO_SHIFT, 4, 0), 463 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CnP_SHIFT, 4, 0), 464 ARM64_FTR_END, 465}; 466 467static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr3[] = { 468 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_S1PIE_SHIFT, 4, 0), 469 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_TCRX_SHIFT, 4, 0), 470 ARM64_FTR_END, 471}; 472 473static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr4[] = { 474 S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_E2H0_SHIFT, 4, 0), 475 ARM64_FTR_END, 476}; 477 478static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_ctr[] = { 479 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 31, 1, 1), /* RES1 */ 480 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, CTR_EL0_DIC_SHIFT, 1, 1), 481 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, CTR_EL0_IDC_SHIFT, 1, 1), 482 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE, CTR_EL0_CWG_SHIFT, 4, 0), 483 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE, CTR_EL0_ERG_SHIFT, 4, 0), 484 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, CTR_EL0_DminLine_SHIFT, 4, 1), 485 /* 486 * Linux can handle differing I-cache policies. Userspace JITs will 487 * make use of *minLine. 488 * If we have differing I-cache policies, report it as the weakest - VIPT. 489 */ 490 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, CTR_EL0_L1Ip_SHIFT, 2, CTR_EL0_L1Ip_VIPT), /* L1Ip */ 491 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, CTR_EL0_IminLine_SHIFT, 4, 0), 492 ARM64_FTR_END, 493}; 494 495static struct arm64_ftr_override __ro_after_init no_override = { }; 496 497struct arm64_ftr_reg arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0 = { 498 .name = "SYS_CTR_EL0", 499 .ftr_bits = ftr_ctr, 500 .override = &no_override, 501}; 502 503static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr0[] = { 504 S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_InnerShr_SHIFT, 4, 0xf), 505 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_FCSE_SHIFT, 4, 0), 506 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_AuxReg_SHIFT, 4, 0), 507 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_TCM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 508 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_ShareLvl_SHIFT, 4, 0), 509 S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_OuterShr_SHIFT, 4, 0xf), 510 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_PMSA_SHIFT, 4, 0), 511 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_VMSA_SHIFT, 4, 0), 512 ARM64_FTR_END, 513}; 514 515static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64dfr0[] = { 516 S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_DoubleLock_SHIFT, 4, 0), 517 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer_SHIFT, 4, 0), 518 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_CTX_CMPs_SHIFT, 4, 0), 519 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_WRPs_SHIFT, 4, 0), 520 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_BRPs_SHIFT, 4, 0), 521 /* 522 * We can instantiate multiple PMU instances with different levels 523 * of support. 524 */ 525 S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_SHIFT, 4, 0), 526 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_DebugVer_SHIFT, 4, 0x6), 527 ARM64_FTR_END, 528}; 529 530static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_mvfr0[] = { 531 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_FPRound_SHIFT, 4, 0), 532 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_FPShVec_SHIFT, 4, 0), 533 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_FPSqrt_SHIFT, 4, 0), 534 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_FPDivide_SHIFT, 4, 0), 535 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_FPTrap_SHIFT, 4, 0), 536 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_FPDP_SHIFT, 4, 0), 537 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_FPSP_SHIFT, 4, 0), 538 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_SIMDReg_SHIFT, 4, 0), 539 ARM64_FTR_END, 540}; 541 542static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_mvfr1[] = { 543 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDFMAC_SHIFT, 4, 0), 544 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_FPHP_SHIFT, 4, 0), 545 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDHP_SHIFT, 4, 0), 546 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDSP_SHIFT, 4, 0), 547 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDInt_SHIFT, 4, 0), 548 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDLS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 549 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_FPDNaN_SHIFT, 4, 0), 550 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_FPFtZ_SHIFT, 4, 0), 551 ARM64_FTR_END, 552}; 553 554static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_mvfr2[] = { 555 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR2_EL1_FPMisc_SHIFT, 4, 0), 556 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR2_EL1_SIMDMisc_SHIFT, 4, 0), 557 ARM64_FTR_END, 558}; 559 560static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_dczid[] = { 561 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, DCZID_EL0_DZP_SHIFT, 1, 1), 562 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, DCZID_EL0_BS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 563 ARM64_FTR_END, 564}; 565 566static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_gmid[] = { 567 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, GMID_EL1_BS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 568 ARM64_FTR_END, 569}; 570 571static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_isar0[] = { 572 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_EL1_Divide_SHIFT, 4, 0), 573 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_EL1_Debug_SHIFT, 4, 0), 574 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_EL1_Coproc_SHIFT, 4, 0), 575 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_EL1_CmpBranch_SHIFT, 4, 0), 576 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_EL1_BitField_SHIFT, 4, 0), 577 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_EL1_BitCount_SHIFT, 4, 0), 578 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_EL1_Swap_SHIFT, 4, 0), 579 ARM64_FTR_END, 580}; 581 582static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_isar5[] = { 583 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_EL1_RDM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 584 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_EL1_CRC32_SHIFT, 4, 0), 585 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_EL1_SHA2_SHIFT, 4, 0), 586 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_EL1_SHA1_SHIFT, 4, 0), 587 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_EL1_AES_SHIFT, 4, 0), 588 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_EL1_SEVL_SHIFT, 4, 0), 589 ARM64_FTR_END, 590}; 591 592static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr4[] = { 593 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_EVT_SHIFT, 4, 0), 594 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_CCIDX_SHIFT, 4, 0), 595 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_LSM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 596 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_HPDS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 597 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_CnP_SHIFT, 4, 0), 598 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_XNX_SHIFT, 4, 0), 599 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_AC2_SHIFT, 4, 0), 600 601 /* 602 * SpecSEI = 1 indicates that the PE might generate an SError on an 603 * external abort on speculative read. It is safe to assume that an 604 * SError might be generated than it will not be. Hence it has been 605 * classified as FTR_HIGHER_SAFE. 606 */ 607 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_SpecSEI_SHIFT, 4, 0), 608 ARM64_FTR_END, 609}; 610 611static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_isar4[] = { 612 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_SWP_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0), 613 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_PSR_M_SHIFT, 4, 0), 614 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_SynchPrim_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0), 615 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_Barrier_SHIFT, 4, 0), 616 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_SMC_SHIFT, 4, 0), 617 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_Writeback_SHIFT, 4, 0), 618 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_WithShifts_SHIFT, 4, 0), 619 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_Unpriv_SHIFT, 4, 0), 620 ARM64_FTR_END, 621}; 622 623static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr5[] = { 624 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR5_EL1_ETS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 625 ARM64_FTR_END, 626}; 627 628static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_isar6[] = { 629 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_EL1_I8MM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 630 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_EL1_BF16_SHIFT, 4, 0), 631 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_EL1_SPECRES_SHIFT, 4, 0), 632 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_EL1_SB_SHIFT, 4, 0), 633 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_EL1_FHM_SHIFT, 4, 0), 634 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_EL1_DP_SHIFT, 4, 0), 635 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_EL1_JSCVT_SHIFT, 4, 0), 636 ARM64_FTR_END, 637}; 638 639static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_pfr0[] = { 640 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_EL1_DIT_SHIFT, 4, 0), 641 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_EL1_CSV2_SHIFT, 4, 0), 642 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_EL1_State3_SHIFT, 4, 0), 643 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_EL1_State2_SHIFT, 4, 0), 644 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_EL1_State1_SHIFT, 4, 0), 645 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_EL1_State0_SHIFT, 4, 0), 646 ARM64_FTR_END, 647}; 648 649static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_pfr1[] = { 650 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_GIC_SHIFT, 4, 0), 651 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_Virt_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0), 652 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_Sec_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0), 653 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_GenTimer_SHIFT, 4, 0), 654 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_Virtualization_SHIFT, 4, 0), 655 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_MProgMod_SHIFT, 4, 0), 656 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_Security_SHIFT, 4, 0), 657 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_ProgMod_SHIFT, 4, 0), 658 ARM64_FTR_END, 659}; 660 661static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_pfr2[] = { 662 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR2_EL1_SSBS_SHIFT, 4, 0), 663 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR2_EL1_CSV3_SHIFT, 4, 0), 664 ARM64_FTR_END, 665}; 666 667static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_dfr0[] = { 668 /* [31:28] TraceFilt */ 669 S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_SHIFT, 4, 0), 670 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_EL1_MProfDbg_SHIFT, 4, 0), 671 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_EL1_MMapTrc_SHIFT, 4, 0), 672 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_EL1_CopTrc_SHIFT, 4, 0), 673 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_EL1_MMapDbg_SHIFT, 4, 0), 674 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_EL1_CopSDbg_SHIFT, 4, 0), 675 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_EL1_CopDbg_SHIFT, 4, 0), 676 ARM64_FTR_END, 677}; 678 679static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_dfr1[] = { 680 S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR1_EL1_MTPMU_SHIFT, 4, 0), 681 ARM64_FTR_END, 682}; 683 684/* 685 * Common ftr bits for a 32bit register with all hidden, strict 686 * attributes, with 4bit feature fields and a default safe value of 687 * 0. Covers the following 32bit registers: 688 * id_isar[1-3], id_mmfr[1-3] 689 */ 690static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_generic_32bits[] = { 691 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 28, 4, 0), 692 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 24, 4, 0), 693 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 20, 4, 0), 694 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 16, 4, 0), 695 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 12, 4, 0), 696 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 8, 4, 0), 697 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 4, 4, 0), 698 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 0, 4, 0), 699 ARM64_FTR_END, 700}; 701 702/* Table for a single 32bit feature value */ 703static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_single32[] = { 704 ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 32, 0), 705 ARM64_FTR_END, 706}; 707 708static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_raz[] = { 709 ARM64_FTR_END, 710}; 711 712#define __ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(id_str, id, table, ovr) { \ 713 .sys_id = id, \ 714 .reg = &(struct arm64_ftr_reg){ \ 715 .name = id_str, \ 716 .override = (ovr), \ 717 .ftr_bits = &((table)[0]), \ 718 }} 719 720#define ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(id, table, ovr) \ 721 __ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(#id, id, table, ovr) 722 723#define ARM64_FTR_REG(id, table) \ 724 __ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(#id, id, table, &no_override) 725 726struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64mmfr0_override; 727struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64mmfr1_override; 728struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64mmfr2_override; 729struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64pfr0_override; 730struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64pfr1_override; 731struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64zfr0_override; 732struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64smfr0_override; 733struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64isar1_override; 734struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64isar2_override; 735 736struct arm64_ftr_override arm64_sw_feature_override; 737 738static const struct __ftr_reg_entry { 739 u32 sys_id; 740 struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg; 741} arm64_ftr_regs[] = { 742 743 /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 1 */ 744 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, ftr_id_pfr0), 745 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ftr_id_pfr1), 746 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, ftr_id_dfr0), 747 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_mmfr0), 748 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), 749 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), 750 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), 751 752 /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 2 */ 753 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, ftr_id_isar0), 754 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), 755 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), 756 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits), 757 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, ftr_id_isar4), 758 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ftr_id_isar5), 759 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1, ftr_id_mmfr4), 760 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1, ftr_id_isar6), 761 762 /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 3 */ 763 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, ftr_mvfr0), 764 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, ftr_mvfr1), 765 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, ftr_mvfr2), 766 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1, ftr_id_pfr2), 767 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1, ftr_id_dfr1), 768 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1, ftr_id_mmfr5), 769 770 /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 4 */ 771 ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr0, 772 &id_aa64pfr0_override), 773 ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr1, 774 &id_aa64pfr1_override), 775 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr2), 776 ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64zfr0, 777 &id_aa64zfr0_override), 778 ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64smfr0, 779 &id_aa64smfr0_override), 780 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64fpfr0), 781 782 /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 5 */ 783 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64dfr0), 784 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, ftr_raz), 785 786 /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 6 */ 787 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar0), 788 ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar1, 789 &id_aa64isar1_override), 790 ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar2, 791 &id_aa64isar2_override), 792 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar3), 793 794 /* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 7 */ 795 ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr0, 796 &id_aa64mmfr0_override), 797 ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr1, 798 &id_aa64mmfr1_override), 799 ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr2, 800 &id_aa64mmfr2_override), 801 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr3), 802 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr4), 803 804 /* Op1 = 1, CRn = 0, CRm = 0 */ 805 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_GMID_EL1, ftr_gmid), 806 807 /* Op1 = 3, CRn = 0, CRm = 0 */ 808 { SYS_CTR_EL0, &arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0 }, 809 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_DCZID_EL0, ftr_dczid), 810 811 /* Op1 = 3, CRn = 14, CRm = 0 */ 812 ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, ftr_single32), 813}; 814 815static int search_cmp_ftr_reg(const void *id, const void *regp) 816{ 817 return (int)(unsigned long)id - (int)((const struct __ftr_reg_entry *)regp)->sys_id; 818} 819 820/* 821 * get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn - Looks up a feature register entry using 822 * its sys_reg() encoding. With the array arm64_ftr_regs sorted in the 823 * ascending order of sys_id, we use binary search to find a matching 824 * entry. 825 * 826 * returns - Upon success, matching ftr_reg entry for id. 827 * - NULL on failure. It is upto the caller to decide 828 * the impact of a failure. 829 */ 830static struct arm64_ftr_reg *get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn(u32 sys_id) 831{ 832 const struct __ftr_reg_entry *ret; 833 834 ret = bsearch((const void *)(unsigned long)sys_id, 835 arm64_ftr_regs, 836 ARRAY_SIZE(arm64_ftr_regs), 837 sizeof(arm64_ftr_regs[0]), 838 search_cmp_ftr_reg); 839 if (ret) 840 return ret->reg; 841 return NULL; 842} 843 844/* 845 * get_arm64_ftr_reg - Looks up a feature register entry using 846 * its sys_reg() encoding. This calls get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn(). 847 * 848 * returns - Upon success, matching ftr_reg entry for id. 849 * - NULL on failure but with an WARN_ON(). 850 */ 851struct arm64_ftr_reg *get_arm64_ftr_reg(u32 sys_id) 852{ 853 struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg; 854 855 reg = get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn(sys_id); 856 857 /* 858 * Requesting a non-existent register search is an error. Warn 859 * and let the caller handle it. 860 */ 861 WARN_ON(!reg); 862 return reg; 863} 864 865static u64 arm64_ftr_set_value(const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, s64 reg, 866 s64 ftr_val) 867{ 868 u64 mask = arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp); 869 870 reg &= ~mask; 871 reg |= (ftr_val << ftrp->shift) & mask; 872 return reg; 873} 874 875s64 arm64_ftr_safe_value(const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, s64 new, 876 s64 cur) 877{ 878 s64 ret = 0; 879 880 switch (ftrp->type) { 881 case FTR_EXACT: 882 ret = ftrp->safe_val; 883 break; 884 case FTR_LOWER_SAFE: 885 ret = min(new, cur); 886 break; 887 case FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE: 888 if (!cur || !new) 889 break; 890 fallthrough; 891 case FTR_HIGHER_SAFE: 892 ret = max(new, cur); 893 break; 894 default: 895 BUG(); 896 } 897 898 return ret; 899} 900 901static void __init sort_ftr_regs(void) 902{ 903 unsigned int i; 904 905 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arm64_ftr_regs); i++) { 906 const struct arm64_ftr_reg *ftr_reg = arm64_ftr_regs[i].reg; 907 const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftr_bits = ftr_reg->ftr_bits; 908 unsigned int j = 0; 909 910 /* 911 * Features here must be sorted in descending order with respect 912 * to their shift values and should not overlap with each other. 913 */ 914 for (; ftr_bits->width != 0; ftr_bits++, j++) { 915 unsigned int width = ftr_reg->ftr_bits[j].width; 916 unsigned int shift = ftr_reg->ftr_bits[j].shift; 917 unsigned int prev_shift; 918 919 WARN((shift + width) > 64, 920 "%s has invalid feature at shift %d\n", 921 ftr_reg->name, shift); 922 923 /* 924 * Skip the first feature. There is nothing to 925 * compare against for now. 926 */ 927 if (j == 0) 928 continue; 929 930 prev_shift = ftr_reg->ftr_bits[j - 1].shift; 931 WARN((shift + width) > prev_shift, 932 "%s has feature overlap at shift %d\n", 933 ftr_reg->name, shift); 934 } 935 936 /* 937 * Skip the first register. There is nothing to 938 * compare against for now. 939 */ 940 if (i == 0) 941 continue; 942 /* 943 * Registers here must be sorted in ascending order with respect 944 * to sys_id for subsequent binary search in get_arm64_ftr_reg() 945 * to work correctly. 946 */ 947 BUG_ON(arm64_ftr_regs[i].sys_id <= arm64_ftr_regs[i - 1].sys_id); 948 } 949} 950 951/* 952 * Initialise the CPU feature register from Boot CPU values. 953 * Also initiliases the strict_mask for the register. 954 * Any bits that are not covered by an arm64_ftr_bits entry are considered 955 * RES0 for the system-wide value, and must strictly match. 956 */ 957static void init_cpu_ftr_reg(u32 sys_reg, u64 new) 958{ 959 u64 val = 0; 960 u64 strict_mask = ~0x0ULL; 961 u64 user_mask = 0; 962 u64 valid_mask = 0; 963 964 const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp; 965 struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_reg); 966 967 if (!reg) 968 return; 969 970 for (ftrp = reg->ftr_bits; ftrp->width; ftrp++) { 971 u64 ftr_mask = arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp); 972 s64 ftr_new = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, new); 973 s64 ftr_ovr = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, reg->override->val); 974 975 if ((ftr_mask & reg->override->mask) == ftr_mask) { 976 s64 tmp = arm64_ftr_safe_value(ftrp, ftr_ovr, ftr_new); 977 char *str = NULL; 978 979 if (ftr_ovr != tmp) { 980 /* Unsafe, remove the override */ 981 reg->override->mask &= ~ftr_mask; 982 reg->override->val &= ~ftr_mask; 983 tmp = ftr_ovr; 984 str = "ignoring override"; 985 } else if (ftr_new != tmp) { 986 /* Override was valid */ 987 ftr_new = tmp; 988 str = "forced"; 989 } else if (ftr_ovr == tmp) { 990 /* Override was the safe value */ 991 str = "already set"; 992 } 993 994 if (str) 995 pr_warn("%s[%d:%d]: %s to %llx\n", 996 reg->name, 997 ftrp->shift + ftrp->width - 1, 998 ftrp->shift, str, 999 tmp & (BIT(ftrp->width) - 1)); 1000 } else if ((ftr_mask & reg->override->val) == ftr_mask) { 1001 reg->override->val &= ~ftr_mask; 1002 pr_warn("%s[%d:%d]: impossible override, ignored\n", 1003 reg->name, 1004 ftrp->shift + ftrp->width - 1, 1005 ftrp->shift); 1006 } 1007 1008 val = arm64_ftr_set_value(ftrp, val, ftr_new); 1009 1010 valid_mask |= ftr_mask; 1011 if (!ftrp->strict) 1012 strict_mask &= ~ftr_mask; 1013 if (ftrp->visible) 1014 user_mask |= ftr_mask; 1015 else 1016 reg->user_val = arm64_ftr_set_value(ftrp, 1017 reg->user_val, 1018 ftrp->safe_val); 1019 } 1020 1021 val &= valid_mask; 1022 1023 reg->sys_val = val; 1024 reg->strict_mask = strict_mask; 1025 reg->user_mask = user_mask; 1026} 1027 1028extern const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[]; 1029static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[]; 1030 1031static void __init 1032init_cpucap_indirect_list_from_array(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps) 1033{ 1034 for (; caps->matches; caps++) { 1035 if (WARN(caps->capability >= ARM64_NCAPS, 1036 "Invalid capability %d\n", caps->capability)) 1037 continue; 1038 if (WARN(cpucap_ptrs[caps->capability], 1039 "Duplicate entry for capability %d\n", 1040 caps->capability)) 1041 continue; 1042 cpucap_ptrs[caps->capability] = caps; 1043 } 1044} 1045 1046static void __init init_cpucap_indirect_list(void) 1047{ 1048 init_cpucap_indirect_list_from_array(arm64_features); 1049 init_cpucap_indirect_list_from_array(arm64_errata); 1050} 1051 1052static void __init setup_boot_cpu_capabilities(void); 1053 1054static void init_32bit_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_32bit *info) 1055{ 1056 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_dfr0); 1057 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_dfr1); 1058 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, info->reg_id_isar0); 1059 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, info->reg_id_isar1); 1060 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, info->reg_id_isar2); 1061 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, info->reg_id_isar3); 1062 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, info->reg_id_isar4); 1063 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, info->reg_id_isar5); 1064 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1, info->reg_id_isar6); 1065 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr0); 1066 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr1); 1067 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr2); 1068 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr3); 1069 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr4); 1070 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr5); 1071 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_pfr0); 1072 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_pfr1); 1073 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_pfr2); 1074 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, info->reg_mvfr0); 1075 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, info->reg_mvfr1); 1076 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, info->reg_mvfr2); 1077} 1078 1079#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1080static bool enable_pseudo_nmi; 1081 1082static int __init early_enable_pseudo_nmi(char *p) 1083{ 1084 return kstrtobool(p, &enable_pseudo_nmi); 1085} 1086early_param("irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi", early_enable_pseudo_nmi); 1087 1088static __init void detect_system_supports_pseudo_nmi(void) 1089{ 1090 struct device_node *np; 1091 1092 if (!enable_pseudo_nmi) 1093 return; 1094 1095 /* 1096 * Detect broken MediaTek firmware that doesn't properly save and 1097 * restore GIC priorities. 1098 */ 1099 np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "arm,gic-v3"); 1100 if (np && of_property_read_bool(np, "mediatek,broken-save-restore-fw")) { 1101 pr_info("Pseudo-NMI disabled due to MediaTek Chromebook GICR save problem\n"); 1102 enable_pseudo_nmi = false; 1103 } 1104 of_node_put(np); 1105} 1106#else /* CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI */ 1107static inline void detect_system_supports_pseudo_nmi(void) { } 1108#endif 1109 1110void __init init_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info) 1111{ 1112 /* Before we start using the tables, make sure it is sorted */ 1113 sort_ftr_regs(); 1114 1115 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0, info->reg_ctr); 1116 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_DCZID_EL0, info->reg_dczid); 1117 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, info->reg_cntfrq); 1118 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64dfr0); 1119 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64dfr1); 1120 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar0); 1121 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar1); 1122 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar2); 1123 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar3); 1124 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0); 1125 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1); 1126 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2); 1127 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr3); 1128 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr4); 1129 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64pfr0); 1130 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64pfr1); 1131 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64pfr2); 1132 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64zfr0); 1133 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64smfr0); 1134 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64fpfr0); 1135 1136 if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) 1137 init_32bit_cpu_features(&info->aarch32); 1138 1139 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE) && 1140 id_aa64pfr0_sve(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1))) { 1141 unsigned long cpacr = cpacr_save_enable_kernel_sve(); 1142 1143 vec_init_vq_map(ARM64_VEC_SVE); 1144 1145 cpacr_restore(cpacr); 1146 } 1147 1148 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME) && 1149 id_aa64pfr1_sme(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1))) { 1150 unsigned long cpacr = cpacr_save_enable_kernel_sme(); 1151 1152 /* 1153 * We mask out SMPS since even if the hardware 1154 * supports priorities the kernel does not at present 1155 * and we block access to them. 1156 */ 1157 info->reg_smidr = read_cpuid(SMIDR_EL1) & ~SMIDR_EL1_SMPS; 1158 vec_init_vq_map(ARM64_VEC_SME); 1159 1160 cpacr_restore(cpacr); 1161 } 1162 1163 if (id_aa64pfr1_mte(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1)) 1164 init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_GMID_EL1, info->reg_gmid); 1165} 1166 1167static void update_cpu_ftr_reg(struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg, u64 new) 1168{ 1169 const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp; 1170 1171 for (ftrp = reg->ftr_bits; ftrp->width; ftrp++) { 1172 s64 ftr_cur = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, reg->sys_val); 1173 s64 ftr_new = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, new); 1174 1175 if (ftr_cur == ftr_new) 1176 continue; 1177 /* Find a safe value */ 1178 ftr_new = arm64_ftr_safe_value(ftrp, ftr_new, ftr_cur); 1179 reg->sys_val = arm64_ftr_set_value(ftrp, reg->sys_val, ftr_new); 1180 } 1181 1182} 1183 1184static int check_update_ftr_reg(u32 sys_id, int cpu, u64 val, u64 boot) 1185{ 1186 struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_id); 1187 1188 if (!regp) 1189 return 0; 1190 1191 update_cpu_ftr_reg(regp, val); 1192 if ((boot & regp->strict_mask) == (val & regp->strict_mask)) 1193 return 0; 1194 pr_warn("SANITY CHECK: Unexpected variation in %s. Boot CPU: %#016llx, CPU%d: %#016llx\n", 1195 regp->name, boot, cpu, val); 1196 return 1; 1197} 1198 1199static void relax_cpu_ftr_reg(u32 sys_id, int field) 1200{ 1201 const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp; 1202 struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_id); 1203 1204 if (!regp) 1205 return; 1206 1207 for (ftrp = regp->ftr_bits; ftrp->width; ftrp++) { 1208 if (ftrp->shift == field) { 1209 regp->strict_mask &= ~arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp); 1210 break; 1211 } 1212 } 1213 1214 /* Bogus field? */ 1215 WARN_ON(!ftrp->width); 1216} 1217 1218static void lazy_init_32bit_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info, 1219 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *boot) 1220{ 1221 static bool boot_cpu_32bit_regs_overridden = false; 1222 1223 if (!allow_mismatched_32bit_el0 || boot_cpu_32bit_regs_overridden) 1224 return; 1225 1226 if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(boot->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) 1227 return; 1228 1229 boot->aarch32 = info->aarch32; 1230 init_32bit_cpu_features(&boot->aarch32); 1231 boot_cpu_32bit_regs_overridden = true; 1232} 1233 1234static int update_32bit_cpu_features(int cpu, struct cpuinfo_32bit *info, 1235 struct cpuinfo_32bit *boot) 1236{ 1237 int taint = 0; 1238 u64 pfr0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); 1239 1240 /* 1241 * If we don't have AArch32 at EL1, then relax the strictness of 1242 * EL1-dependent register fields to avoid spurious sanity check fails. 1243 */ 1244 if (!id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el1(pfr0)) { 1245 relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, ID_ISAR4_EL1_SMC_SHIFT); 1246 relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_EL1_Virt_frac_SHIFT); 1247 relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_EL1_Sec_frac_SHIFT); 1248 relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_EL1_Virtualization_SHIFT); 1249 relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_EL1_Security_SHIFT); 1250 relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_EL1_ProgMod_SHIFT); 1251 } 1252 1253 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, cpu, 1254 info->reg_id_dfr0, boot->reg_id_dfr0); 1255 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1, cpu, 1256 info->reg_id_dfr1, boot->reg_id_dfr1); 1257 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, cpu, 1258 info->reg_id_isar0, boot->reg_id_isar0); 1259 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, cpu, 1260 info->reg_id_isar1, boot->reg_id_isar1); 1261 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, cpu, 1262 info->reg_id_isar2, boot->reg_id_isar2); 1263 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, cpu, 1264 info->reg_id_isar3, boot->reg_id_isar3); 1265 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, cpu, 1266 info->reg_id_isar4, boot->reg_id_isar4); 1267 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, cpu, 1268 info->reg_id_isar5, boot->reg_id_isar5); 1269 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1, cpu, 1270 info->reg_id_isar6, boot->reg_id_isar6); 1271 1272 /* 1273 * Regardless of the value of the AuxReg field, the AIFSR, ADFSR, and 1274 * ACTLR formats could differ across CPUs and therefore would have to 1275 * be trapped for virtualization anyway. 1276 */ 1277 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, cpu, 1278 info->reg_id_mmfr0, boot->reg_id_mmfr0); 1279 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, cpu, 1280 info->reg_id_mmfr1, boot->reg_id_mmfr1); 1281 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, cpu, 1282 info->reg_id_mmfr2, boot->reg_id_mmfr2); 1283 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, cpu, 1284 info->reg_id_mmfr3, boot->reg_id_mmfr3); 1285 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1, cpu, 1286 info->reg_id_mmfr4, boot->reg_id_mmfr4); 1287 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1, cpu, 1288 info->reg_id_mmfr5, boot->reg_id_mmfr5); 1289 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, cpu, 1290 info->reg_id_pfr0, boot->reg_id_pfr0); 1291 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, cpu, 1292 info->reg_id_pfr1, boot->reg_id_pfr1); 1293 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1, cpu, 1294 info->reg_id_pfr2, boot->reg_id_pfr2); 1295 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, cpu, 1296 info->reg_mvfr0, boot->reg_mvfr0); 1297 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, cpu, 1298 info->reg_mvfr1, boot->reg_mvfr1); 1299 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, cpu, 1300 info->reg_mvfr2, boot->reg_mvfr2); 1301 1302 return taint; 1303} 1304 1305/* 1306 * Update system wide CPU feature registers with the values from a 1307 * non-boot CPU. Also performs SANITY checks to make sure that there 1308 * aren't any insane variations from that of the boot CPU. 1309 */ 1310void update_cpu_features(int cpu, 1311 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info, 1312 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *boot) 1313{ 1314 int taint = 0; 1315 1316 /* 1317 * The kernel can handle differing I-cache policies, but otherwise 1318 * caches should look identical. Userspace JITs will make use of 1319 * *minLine. 1320 */ 1321 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0, cpu, 1322 info->reg_ctr, boot->reg_ctr); 1323 1324 /* 1325 * Userspace may perform DC ZVA instructions. Mismatched block sizes 1326 * could result in too much or too little memory being zeroed if a 1327 * process is preempted and migrated between CPUs. 1328 */ 1329 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_DCZID_EL0, cpu, 1330 info->reg_dczid, boot->reg_dczid); 1331 1332 /* If different, timekeeping will be broken (especially with KVM) */ 1333 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, cpu, 1334 info->reg_cntfrq, boot->reg_cntfrq); 1335 1336 /* 1337 * The kernel uses self-hosted debug features and expects CPUs to 1338 * support identical debug features. We presently need CTX_CMPs, WRPs, 1339 * and BRPs to be identical. 1340 * ID_AA64DFR1 is currently RES0. 1341 */ 1342 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, cpu, 1343 info->reg_id_aa64dfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64dfr0); 1344 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, cpu, 1345 info->reg_id_aa64dfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64dfr1); 1346 /* 1347 * Even in big.LITTLE, processors should be identical instruction-set 1348 * wise. 1349 */ 1350 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, cpu, 1351 info->reg_id_aa64isar0, boot->reg_id_aa64isar0); 1352 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, cpu, 1353 info->reg_id_aa64isar1, boot->reg_id_aa64isar1); 1354 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, cpu, 1355 info->reg_id_aa64isar2, boot->reg_id_aa64isar2); 1356 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1, cpu, 1357 info->reg_id_aa64isar3, boot->reg_id_aa64isar3); 1358 1359 /* 1360 * Differing PARange support is fine as long as all peripherals and 1361 * memory are mapped within the minimum PARange of all CPUs. 1362 * Linux should not care about secure memory. 1363 */ 1364 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, cpu, 1365 info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr0); 1366 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, cpu, 1367 info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr1); 1368 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, cpu, 1369 info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr2); 1370 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, cpu, 1371 info->reg_id_aa64mmfr3, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr3); 1372 1373 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, cpu, 1374 info->reg_id_aa64pfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64pfr0); 1375 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, cpu, 1376 info->reg_id_aa64pfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64pfr1); 1377 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, cpu, 1378 info->reg_id_aa64pfr2, boot->reg_id_aa64pfr2); 1379 1380 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, cpu, 1381 info->reg_id_aa64zfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64zfr0); 1382 1383 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, cpu, 1384 info->reg_id_aa64smfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64smfr0); 1385 1386 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, cpu, 1387 info->reg_id_aa64fpfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64fpfr0); 1388 1389 /* Probe vector lengths */ 1390 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE) && 1391 id_aa64pfr0_sve(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1))) { 1392 if (!system_capabilities_finalized()) { 1393 unsigned long cpacr = cpacr_save_enable_kernel_sve(); 1394 1395 vec_update_vq_map(ARM64_VEC_SVE); 1396 1397 cpacr_restore(cpacr); 1398 } 1399 } 1400 1401 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME) && 1402 id_aa64pfr1_sme(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1))) { 1403 unsigned long cpacr = cpacr_save_enable_kernel_sme(); 1404 1405 /* 1406 * We mask out SMPS since even if the hardware 1407 * supports priorities the kernel does not at present 1408 * and we block access to them. 1409 */ 1410 info->reg_smidr = read_cpuid(SMIDR_EL1) & ~SMIDR_EL1_SMPS; 1411 1412 /* Probe vector lengths */ 1413 if (!system_capabilities_finalized()) 1414 vec_update_vq_map(ARM64_VEC_SME); 1415 1416 cpacr_restore(cpacr); 1417 } 1418 1419 /* 1420 * The kernel uses the LDGM/STGM instructions and the number of tags 1421 * they read/write depends on the GMID_EL1.BS field. Check that the 1422 * value is the same on all CPUs. 1423 */ 1424 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE) && 1425 id_aa64pfr1_mte(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1)) { 1426 taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_GMID_EL1, cpu, 1427 info->reg_gmid, boot->reg_gmid); 1428 } 1429 1430 /* 1431 * If we don't have AArch32 at all then skip the checks entirely 1432 * as the register values may be UNKNOWN and we're not going to be 1433 * using them for anything. 1434 * 1435 * This relies on a sanitised view of the AArch64 ID registers 1436 * (e.g. SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1), so we call it last. 1437 */ 1438 if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) { 1439 lazy_init_32bit_cpu_features(info, boot); 1440 taint |= update_32bit_cpu_features(cpu, &info->aarch32, 1441 &boot->aarch32); 1442 } 1443 1444 /* 1445 * Mismatched CPU features are a recipe for disaster. Don't even 1446 * pretend to support them. 1447 */ 1448 if (taint) { 1449 pr_warn_once("Unsupported CPU feature variation detected.\n"); 1450 add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); 1451 } 1452} 1453 1454u64 read_sanitised_ftr_reg(u32 id) 1455{ 1456 struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(id); 1457 1458 if (!regp) 1459 return 0; 1460 return regp->sys_val; 1461} 1462EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(read_sanitised_ftr_reg); 1463 1464#define read_sysreg_case(r) \ 1465 case r: val = read_sysreg_s(r); break; 1466 1467/* 1468 * __read_sysreg_by_encoding() - Used by a STARTING cpu before cpuinfo is populated. 1469 * Read the system register on the current CPU 1470 */ 1471u64 __read_sysreg_by_encoding(u32 sys_id) 1472{ 1473 struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp; 1474 u64 val; 1475 1476 switch (sys_id) { 1477 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1); 1478 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1); 1479 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1); 1480 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1); 1481 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1); 1482 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1); 1483 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1); 1484 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1); 1485 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1); 1486 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1); 1487 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1); 1488 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1); 1489 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1); 1490 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1); 1491 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1); 1492 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1); 1493 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1); 1494 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1); 1495 read_sysreg_case(SYS_MVFR0_EL1); 1496 read_sysreg_case(SYS_MVFR1_EL1); 1497 read_sysreg_case(SYS_MVFR2_EL1); 1498 1499 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); 1500 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1); 1501 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64PFR2_EL1); 1502 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1); 1503 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1); 1504 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1); 1505 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); 1506 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1); 1507 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1); 1508 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); 1509 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1); 1510 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1); 1511 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1); 1512 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1); 1513 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1); 1514 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1); 1515 read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1); 1516 1517 read_sysreg_case(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0); 1518 read_sysreg_case(SYS_CTR_EL0); 1519 read_sysreg_case(SYS_DCZID_EL0); 1520 1521 default: 1522 BUG(); 1523 return 0; 1524 } 1525 1526 regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_id); 1527 if (regp) { 1528 val &= ~regp->override->mask; 1529 val |= (regp->override->val & regp->override->mask); 1530 } 1531 1532 return val; 1533} 1534 1535#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h> 1536 1537static bool 1538has_always(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) 1539{ 1540 return true; 1541} 1542 1543static bool 1544feature_matches(u64 reg, const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) 1545{ 1546 int val, min, max; 1547 u64 tmp; 1548 1549 val = cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(reg, entry->field_pos, 1550 entry->field_width, 1551 entry->sign); 1552 1553 tmp = entry->min_field_value; 1554 tmp <<= entry->field_pos; 1555 1556 min = cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(tmp, entry->field_pos, 1557 entry->field_width, 1558 entry->sign); 1559 1560 tmp = entry->max_field_value; 1561 tmp <<= entry->field_pos; 1562 1563 max = cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(tmp, entry->field_pos, 1564 entry->field_width, 1565 entry->sign); 1566 1567 return val >= min && val <= max; 1568} 1569 1570static u64 1571read_scoped_sysreg(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) 1572{ 1573 WARN_ON(scope == SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU && preemptible()); 1574 if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM) 1575 return read_sanitised_ftr_reg(entry->sys_reg); 1576 else 1577 return __read_sysreg_by_encoding(entry->sys_reg); 1578} 1579 1580static bool 1581has_user_cpuid_feature(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) 1582{ 1583 int mask; 1584 struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp; 1585 u64 val = read_scoped_sysreg(entry, scope); 1586 1587 regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(entry->sys_reg); 1588 if (!regp) 1589 return false; 1590 1591 mask = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field_width(regp->user_mask, 1592 entry->field_pos, 1593 entry->field_width); 1594 if (!mask) 1595 return false; 1596 1597 return feature_matches(val, entry); 1598} 1599 1600static bool 1601has_cpuid_feature(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) 1602{ 1603 u64 val = read_scoped_sysreg(entry, scope); 1604 return feature_matches(val, entry); 1605} 1606 1607const struct cpumask *system_32bit_el0_cpumask(void) 1608{ 1609 if (!system_supports_32bit_el0()) 1610 return cpu_none_mask; 1611 1612 if (static_branch_unlikely(&arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0)) 1613 return cpu_32bit_el0_mask; 1614 1615 return cpu_possible_mask; 1616} 1617 1618static int __init parse_32bit_el0_param(char *str) 1619{ 1620 allow_mismatched_32bit_el0 = true; 1621 return 0; 1622} 1623early_param("allow_mismatched_32bit_el0", parse_32bit_el0_param); 1624 1625static ssize_t aarch32_el0_show(struct device *dev, 1626 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1627{ 1628 const struct cpumask *mask = system_32bit_el0_cpumask(); 1629 1630 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(mask)); 1631} 1632static const DEVICE_ATTR_RO(aarch32_el0); 1633 1634static int __init aarch32_el0_sysfs_init(void) 1635{ 1636 struct device *dev_root; 1637 int ret = 0; 1638 1639 if (!allow_mismatched_32bit_el0) 1640 return 0; 1641 1642 dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys); 1643 if (dev_root) { 1644 ret = device_create_file(dev_root, &dev_attr_aarch32_el0); 1645 put_device(dev_root); 1646 } 1647 return ret; 1648} 1649device_initcall(aarch32_el0_sysfs_init); 1650 1651static bool has_32bit_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) 1652{ 1653 if (!has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope)) 1654 return allow_mismatched_32bit_el0; 1655 1656 if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM) 1657 pr_info("detected: 32-bit EL0 Support\n"); 1658 1659 return true; 1660} 1661 1662static bool has_useable_gicv3_cpuif(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) 1663{ 1664 bool has_sre; 1665 1666 if (!has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope)) 1667 return false; 1668 1669 has_sre = gic_enable_sre(); 1670 if (!has_sre) 1671 pr_warn_once("%s present but disabled by higher exception level\n", 1672 entry->desc); 1673 1674 return has_sre; 1675} 1676 1677static bool has_cache_idc(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, 1678 int scope) 1679{ 1680 u64 ctr; 1681 1682 if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM) 1683 ctr = arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val; 1684 else 1685 ctr = read_cpuid_effective_cachetype(); 1686 1687 return ctr & BIT(CTR_EL0_IDC_SHIFT); 1688} 1689 1690static void cpu_emulate_effective_ctr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) 1691{ 1692 /* 1693 * If the CPU exposes raw CTR_EL0.IDC = 0, while effectively 1694 * CTR_EL0.IDC = 1 (from CLIDR values), we need to trap accesses 1695 * to the CTR_EL0 on this CPU and emulate it with the real/safe 1696 * value. 1697 */ 1698 if (!(read_cpuid_cachetype() & BIT(CTR_EL0_IDC_SHIFT))) 1699 sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_UCT, 0); 1700} 1701 1702static bool has_cache_dic(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, 1703 int scope) 1704{ 1705 u64 ctr; 1706 1707 if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM) 1708 ctr = arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val; 1709 else 1710 ctr = read_cpuid_cachetype(); 1711 1712 return ctr & BIT(CTR_EL0_DIC_SHIFT); 1713} 1714 1715static bool __maybe_unused 1716has_useable_cnp(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) 1717{ 1718 /* 1719 * Kdump isn't guaranteed to power-off all secondary CPUs, CNP 1720 * may share TLB entries with a CPU stuck in the crashed 1721 * kernel. 1722 */ 1723 if (is_kdump_kernel()) 1724 return false; 1725 1726 if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP)) 1727 return false; 1728 1729 return has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope); 1730} 1731 1732static bool __meltdown_safe = true; 1733static int __kpti_forced; /* 0: not forced, >0: forced on, <0: forced off */ 1734 1735static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, 1736 int scope) 1737{ 1738 /* List of CPUs that are not vulnerable and don't need KPTI */ 1739 static const struct midr_range kpti_safe_list[] = { 1740 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2), 1741 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN), 1742 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRAHMA_B53), 1743 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35), 1744 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53), 1745 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55), 1746 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57), 1747 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72), 1748 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), 1749 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_HISI_TSV110), 1750 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NVIDIA_CARMEL), 1751 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_2XX_GOLD), 1752 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_2XX_SILVER), 1753 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_3XX_SILVER), 1754 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_4XX_SILVER), 1755 { /* sentinel */ } 1756 }; 1757 char const *str = "kpti command line option"; 1758 bool meltdown_safe; 1759 1760 meltdown_safe = is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list); 1761 1762 /* Defer to CPU feature registers */ 1763 if (has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope)) 1764 meltdown_safe = true; 1765 1766 if (!meltdown_safe) 1767 __meltdown_safe = false; 1768 1769 /* 1770 * For reasons that aren't entirely clear, enabling KPTI on Cavium 1771 * ThunderX leads to apparent I-cache corruption of kernel text, which 1772 * ends as well as you might imagine. Don't even try. We cannot rely 1773 * on the cpus_have_*cap() helpers here to detect the CPU erratum 1774 * because cpucap detection order may change. However, since we know 1775 * affected CPUs are always in a homogeneous configuration, it is 1776 * safe to rely on this_cpu_has_cap() here. 1777 */ 1778 if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456)) { 1779 str = "ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456"; 1780 __kpti_forced = -1; 1781 } 1782 1783 /* Useful for KASLR robustness */ 1784 if (kaslr_enabled() && kaslr_requires_kpti()) { 1785 if (!__kpti_forced) { 1786 str = "KASLR"; 1787 __kpti_forced = 1; 1788 } 1789 } 1790 1791 if (cpu_mitigations_off() && !__kpti_forced) { 1792 str = "mitigations=off"; 1793 __kpti_forced = -1; 1794 } 1795 1796 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0)) { 1797 pr_info_once("kernel page table isolation disabled by kernel configuration\n"); 1798 return false; 1799 } 1800 1801 /* Forced? */ 1802 if (__kpti_forced) { 1803 pr_info_once("kernel page table isolation forced %s by %s\n", 1804 __kpti_forced > 0 ? "ON" : "OFF", str); 1805 return __kpti_forced > 0; 1806 } 1807 1808 return !meltdown_safe; 1809} 1810 1811static bool has_nv1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) 1812{ 1813 /* 1814 * Although the Apple M2 family appears to support NV1, the 1815 * PTW barfs on the nVHE EL2 S1 page table format. Pretend 1816 * that it doesn't support NV1 at all. 1817 */ 1818 static const struct midr_range nv1_ni_list[] = { 1819 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_BLIZZARD), 1820 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_AVALANCHE), 1821 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_BLIZZARD_PRO), 1822 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_AVALANCHE_PRO), 1823 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_BLIZZARD_MAX), 1824 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_AVALANCHE_MAX), 1825 {} 1826 }; 1827 1828 return (__system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT) && 1829 !(has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope) || 1830 is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), nv1_ni_list))); 1831} 1832 1833#if defined(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_LPA2) && defined(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_2_SUPPORTED_LPA2) 1834static bool has_lpa2_at_stage1(u64 mmfr0) 1835{ 1836 unsigned int tgran; 1837 1838 tgran = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0, 1839 ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_SHIFT); 1840 return tgran == ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_LPA2; 1841} 1842 1843static bool has_lpa2_at_stage2(u64 mmfr0) 1844{ 1845 unsigned int tgran; 1846 1847 tgran = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0, 1848 ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_2_SHIFT); 1849 return tgran == ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_2_SUPPORTED_LPA2; 1850} 1851 1852static bool has_lpa2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) 1853{ 1854 u64 mmfr0; 1855 1856 mmfr0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1); 1857 return has_lpa2_at_stage1(mmfr0) && has_lpa2_at_stage2(mmfr0); 1858} 1859#else 1860static bool has_lpa2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) 1861{ 1862 return false; 1863} 1864#endif 1865 1866#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 1867#define KPTI_NG_TEMP_VA (-(1UL << PMD_SHIFT)) 1868 1869extern 1870void create_kpti_ng_temp_pgd(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, 1871 phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot, 1872 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int), int flags); 1873 1874static phys_addr_t __initdata kpti_ng_temp_alloc; 1875 1876static phys_addr_t __init kpti_ng_pgd_alloc(int shift) 1877{ 1878 kpti_ng_temp_alloc -= PAGE_SIZE; 1879 return kpti_ng_temp_alloc; 1880} 1881 1882static int __init __kpti_install_ng_mappings(void *__unused) 1883{ 1884 typedef void (kpti_remap_fn)(int, int, phys_addr_t, unsigned long); 1885 extern kpti_remap_fn idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings; 1886 kpti_remap_fn *remap_fn; 1887 1888 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 1889 int levels = CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS; 1890 int order = order_base_2(levels); 1891 u64 kpti_ng_temp_pgd_pa = 0; 1892 pgd_t *kpti_ng_temp_pgd; 1893 u64 alloc = 0; 1894 1895 if (levels == 5 && !pgtable_l5_enabled()) 1896 levels = 4; 1897 else if (levels == 4 && !pgtable_l4_enabled()) 1898 levels = 3; 1899 1900 remap_fn = (void *)__pa_symbol(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings); 1901 1902 if (!cpu) { 1903 alloc = __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO, order); 1904 kpti_ng_temp_pgd = (pgd_t *)(alloc + (levels - 1) * PAGE_SIZE); 1905 kpti_ng_temp_alloc = kpti_ng_temp_pgd_pa = __pa(kpti_ng_temp_pgd); 1906 1907 // 1908 // Create a minimal page table hierarchy that permits us to map 1909 // the swapper page tables temporarily as we traverse them. 1910 // 1911 // The physical pages are laid out as follows: 1912 // 1913 // +--------+-/-------+-/------ +-/------ +-\\\--------+ 1914 // : PTE[] : | PMD[] : | PUD[] : | P4D[] : ||| PGD[] : 1915 // +--------+-\-------+-\------ +-\------ +-///--------+ 1916 // ^ 1917 // The first page is mapped into this hierarchy at a PMD_SHIFT 1918 // aligned virtual address, so that we can manipulate the PTE 1919 // level entries while the mapping is active. The first entry 1920 // covers the PTE[] page itself, the remaining entries are free 1921 // to be used as a ad-hoc fixmap. 1922 // 1923 create_kpti_ng_temp_pgd(kpti_ng_temp_pgd, __pa(alloc), 1924 KPTI_NG_TEMP_VA, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL, 1925 kpti_ng_pgd_alloc, 0); 1926 } 1927 1928 cpu_install_idmap(); 1929 remap_fn(cpu, num_online_cpus(), kpti_ng_temp_pgd_pa, KPTI_NG_TEMP_VA); 1930 cpu_uninstall_idmap(); 1931 1932 if (!cpu) { 1933 free_pages(alloc, order); 1934 arm64_use_ng_mappings = true; 1935 } 1936 1937 return 0; 1938} 1939 1940static void __init kpti_install_ng_mappings(void) 1941{ 1942 /* Check whether KPTI is going to be used */ 1943 if (!arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0()) 1944 return; 1945 1946 /* 1947 * We don't need to rewrite the page-tables if either we've done 1948 * it already or we have KASLR enabled and therefore have not 1949 * created any global mappings at all. 1950 */ 1951 if (arm64_use_ng_mappings) 1952 return; 1953 1954 stop_machine(__kpti_install_ng_mappings, NULL, cpu_online_mask); 1955} 1956 1957#else 1958static inline void kpti_install_ng_mappings(void) 1959{ 1960} 1961#endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */ 1962 1963static void cpu_enable_kpti(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap) 1964{ 1965 if (__this_cpu_read(this_cpu_vector) == vectors) { 1966 const char *v = arm64_get_bp_hardening_vector(EL1_VECTOR_KPTI); 1967 1968 __this_cpu_write(this_cpu_vector, v); 1969 } 1970 1971} 1972 1973static int __init parse_kpti(char *str) 1974{ 1975 bool enabled; 1976 int ret = kstrtobool(str, &enabled); 1977 1978 if (ret) 1979 return ret; 1980 1981 __kpti_forced = enabled ? 1 : -1; 1982 return 0; 1983} 1984early_param("kpti", parse_kpti); 1985 1986#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM 1987static struct cpumask dbm_cpus __read_mostly; 1988 1989static inline void __cpu_enable_hw_dbm(void) 1990{ 1991 u64 tcr = read_sysreg(tcr_el1) | TCR_HD; 1992 1993 write_sysreg(tcr, tcr_el1); 1994 isb(); 1995 local_flush_tlb_all(); 1996} 1997 1998static bool cpu_has_broken_dbm(void) 1999{ 2000 /* List of CPUs which have broken DBM support. */ 2001 static const struct midr_range cpus[] = { 2002#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 2003 MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55), 2004 /* Kryo4xx Silver (rdpe => r1p0) */ 2005 MIDR_REV(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_4XX_SILVER, 0xd, 0xe), 2006#endif 2007#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2051678 2008 MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A510, 0, 0, 2), 2009#endif 2010 {}, 2011 }; 2012 2013 return is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), cpus); 2014} 2015 2016static bool cpu_can_use_dbm(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap) 2017{ 2018 return has_cpuid_feature(cap, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU) && 2019 !cpu_has_broken_dbm(); 2020} 2021 2022static void cpu_enable_hw_dbm(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap) 2023{ 2024 if (cpu_can_use_dbm(cap)) { 2025 __cpu_enable_hw_dbm(); 2026 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &dbm_cpus); 2027 } 2028} 2029 2030static bool has_hw_dbm(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap, 2031 int __unused) 2032{ 2033 /* 2034 * DBM is a non-conflicting feature. i.e, the kernel can safely 2035 * run a mix of CPUs with and without the feature. So, we 2036 * unconditionally enable the capability to allow any late CPU 2037 * to use the feature. We only enable the control bits on the 2038 * CPU, if it is supported. 2039 */ 2040 2041 return true; 2042} 2043 2044#endif 2045 2046#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN 2047 2048/* 2049 * The "amu_cpus" cpumask only signals that the CPU implementation for the 2050 * flagged CPUs supports the Activity Monitors Unit (AMU) but does not provide 2051 * information regarding all the events that it supports. When a CPU bit is 2052 * set in the cpumask, the user of this feature can only rely on the presence 2053 * of the 4 fixed counters for that CPU. But this does not guarantee that the 2054 * counters are enabled or access to these counters is enabled by code 2055 * executed at higher exception levels (firmware). 2056 */ 2057static struct cpumask amu_cpus __read_mostly; 2058 2059bool cpu_has_amu_feat(int cpu) 2060{ 2061 return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &amu_cpus); 2062} 2063 2064int get_cpu_with_amu_feat(void) 2065{ 2066 return cpumask_any(&amu_cpus); 2067} 2068 2069static void cpu_amu_enable(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap) 2070{ 2071 if (has_cpuid_feature(cap, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) { 2072 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &amu_cpus); 2073 2074 /* 0 reference values signal broken/disabled counters */ 2075 if (!this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2457168)) 2076 update_freq_counters_refs(); 2077 } 2078} 2079 2080static bool has_amu(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap, 2081 int __unused) 2082{ 2083 /* 2084 * The AMU extension is a non-conflicting feature: the kernel can 2085 * safely run a mix of CPUs with and without support for the 2086 * activity monitors extension. Therefore, unconditionally enable 2087 * the capability to allow any late CPU to use the feature. 2088 * 2089 * With this feature unconditionally enabled, the cpu_enable 2090 * function will be called for all CPUs that match the criteria, 2091 * including secondary and hotplugged, marking this feature as 2092 * present on that respective CPU. The enable function will also 2093 * print a detection message. 2094 */ 2095 2096 return true; 2097} 2098#else 2099int get_cpu_with_amu_feat(void) 2100{ 2101 return nr_cpu_ids; 2102} 2103#endif 2104 2105static bool runs_at_el2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused) 2106{ 2107 return is_kernel_in_hyp_mode(); 2108} 2109 2110static void cpu_copy_el2regs(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) 2111{ 2112 /* 2113 * Copy register values that aren't redirected by hardware. 2114 * 2115 * Before code patching, we only set tpidr_el1, all CPUs need to copy 2116 * this value to tpidr_el2 before we patch the code. Once we've done 2117 * that, freshly-onlined CPUs will set tpidr_el2, so we don't need to 2118 * do anything here. 2119 */ 2120 if (!alternative_is_applied(ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN)) 2121 write_sysreg(read_sysreg(tpidr_el1), tpidr_el2); 2122} 2123 2124static bool has_nested_virt_support(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap, 2125 int scope) 2126{ 2127 if (kvm_get_mode() != KVM_MODE_NV) 2128 return false; 2129 2130 if (!has_cpuid_feature(cap, scope)) { 2131 pr_warn("unavailable: %s\n", cap->desc); 2132 return false; 2133 } 2134 2135 return true; 2136} 2137 2138static bool hvhe_possible(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, 2139 int __unused) 2140{ 2141 return arm64_test_sw_feature_override(ARM64_SW_FEATURE_OVERRIDE_HVHE); 2142} 2143 2144#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN 2145static void cpu_enable_pan(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) 2146{ 2147 /* 2148 * We modify PSTATE. This won't work from irq context as the PSTATE 2149 * is discarded once we return from the exception. 2150 */ 2151 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt()); 2152 2153 sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_SPAN, 0); 2154 set_pstate_pan(1); 2155} 2156#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PAN */ 2157 2158#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN 2159static void cpu_clear_disr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) 2160{ 2161 /* Firmware may have left a deferred SError in this register. */ 2162 write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_DISR_EL1); 2163} 2164#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN */ 2165 2166#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH 2167static bool has_address_auth_cpucap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) 2168{ 2169 int boot_val, sec_val; 2170 2171 /* We don't expect to be called with SCOPE_SYSTEM */ 2172 WARN_ON(scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM); 2173 /* 2174 * The ptr-auth feature levels are not intercompatible with lower 2175 * levels. Hence we must match ptr-auth feature level of the secondary 2176 * CPUs with that of the boot CPU. The level of boot cpu is fetched 2177 * from the sanitised register whereas direct register read is done for 2178 * the secondary CPUs. 2179 * The sanitised feature state is guaranteed to match that of the 2180 * boot CPU as a mismatched secondary CPU is parked before it gets 2181 * a chance to update the state, with the capability. 2182 */ 2183 boot_val = cpuid_feature_extract_field(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(entry->sys_reg), 2184 entry->field_pos, entry->sign); 2185 if (scope & SCOPE_BOOT_CPU) 2186 return boot_val >= entry->min_field_value; 2187 /* Now check for the secondary CPUs with SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU scope */ 2188 sec_val = cpuid_feature_extract_field(__read_sysreg_by_encoding(entry->sys_reg), 2189 entry->field_pos, entry->sign); 2190 return (sec_val >= entry->min_field_value) && (sec_val == boot_val); 2191} 2192 2193static bool has_address_auth_metacap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, 2194 int scope) 2195{ 2196 bool api = has_address_auth_cpucap(cpucap_ptrs[ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF], scope); 2197 bool apa = has_address_auth_cpucap(cpucap_ptrs[ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA5], scope); 2198 bool apa3 = has_address_auth_cpucap(cpucap_ptrs[ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA3], scope); 2199 2200 return apa || apa3 || api; 2201} 2202 2203static bool has_generic_auth(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, 2204 int __unused) 2205{ 2206 bool gpi = __system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_IMP_DEF); 2207 bool gpa = __system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA5); 2208 bool gpa3 = __system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA3); 2209 2210 return gpa || gpa3 || gpi; 2211} 2212#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */ 2213 2214#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_E0PD 2215static void cpu_enable_e0pd(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap) 2216{ 2217 if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_E0PD)) 2218 sysreg_clear_set(tcr_el1, 0, TCR_E0PD1); 2219} 2220#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_E0PD */ 2221 2222#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 2223static bool can_use_gic_priorities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, 2224 int scope) 2225{ 2226 /* 2227 * ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS has a lower index, and is a boot CPU 2228 * feature, so will be detected earlier. 2229 */ 2230 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING <= ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS); 2231 if (!cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS)) 2232 return false; 2233 2234 return enable_pseudo_nmi; 2235} 2236 2237static bool has_gic_prio_relaxed_sync(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, 2238 int scope) 2239{ 2240 /* 2241 * If we're not using priority masking then we won't be poking PMR_EL1, 2242 * and there's no need to relax synchronization of writes to it, and 2243 * ICC_CTLR_EL1 might not be accessible and we must avoid reads from 2244 * that. 2245 * 2246 * ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING has a lower index, and is a boot CPU 2247 * feature, so will be detected earlier. 2248 */ 2249 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_RELAXED_SYNC <= ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING); 2250 if (!cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING)) 2251 return false; 2252 2253 /* 2254 * When Priority Mask Hint Enable (PMHE) == 0b0, PMR is not used as a 2255 * hint for interrupt distribution, a DSB is not necessary when 2256 * unmasking IRQs via PMR, and we can relax the barrier to a NOP. 2257 * 2258 * Linux itself doesn't use 1:N distribution, so has no need to 2259 * set PMHE. The only reason to have it set is if EL3 requires it 2260 * (and we can't change it). 2261 */ 2262 return (gic_read_ctlr() & ICC_CTLR_EL1_PMHE_MASK) == 0; 2263} 2264#endif 2265 2266#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI 2267static void bti_enable(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) 2268{ 2269 /* 2270 * Use of X16/X17 for tail-calls and trampolines that jump to 2271 * function entry points using BR is a requirement for 2272 * marking binaries with GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI. 2273 * So, be strict and forbid other BRs using other registers to 2274 * jump onto a PACIxSP instruction: 2275 */ 2276 sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, SCTLR_EL1_BT0 | SCTLR_EL1_BT1); 2277 isb(); 2278} 2279#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_BTI */ 2280 2281#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE 2282static void cpu_enable_mte(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap) 2283{ 2284 sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, SCTLR_ELx_ATA | SCTLR_EL1_ATA0); 2285 2286 mte_cpu_setup(); 2287 2288 /* 2289 * Clear the tags in the zero page. This needs to be done via the 2290 * linear map which has the Tagged attribute. 2291 */ 2292 if (try_page_mte_tagging(ZERO_PAGE(0))) { 2293 mte_clear_page_tags(lm_alias(empty_zero_page)); 2294 set_page_mte_tagged(ZERO_PAGE(0)); 2295 } 2296 2297 kasan_init_hw_tags_cpu(); 2298} 2299#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */ 2300 2301static void user_feature_fixup(void) 2302{ 2303 if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417)) { 2304 struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp; 2305 2306 regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1); 2307 if (regp) 2308 regp->user_mask &= ~ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_BF16_MASK; 2309 } 2310} 2311 2312static void elf_hwcap_fixup(void) 2313{ 2314#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 2315 if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098)) 2316 compat_elf_hwcap2 &= ~COMPAT_HWCAP2_AES; 2317#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ 2318} 2319 2320#ifdef CONFIG_KVM 2321static bool is_kvm_protected_mode(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused) 2322{ 2323 return kvm_get_mode() == KVM_MODE_PROTECTED; 2324} 2325#endif /* CONFIG_KVM */ 2326 2327static void cpu_trap_el0_impdef(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) 2328{ 2329 sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, SCTLR_EL1_TIDCP); 2330} 2331 2332static void cpu_enable_dit(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) 2333{ 2334 set_pstate_dit(1); 2335} 2336 2337static void cpu_enable_mops(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) 2338{ 2339 sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, SCTLR_EL1_MSCEn); 2340} 2341 2342/* Internal helper functions to match cpu capability type */ 2343static bool 2344cpucap_late_cpu_optional(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap) 2345{ 2346 return !!(cap->type & ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU); 2347} 2348 2349static bool 2350cpucap_late_cpu_permitted(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap) 2351{ 2352 return !!(cap->type & ARM64_CPUCAP_PERMITTED_FOR_LATE_CPU); 2353} 2354 2355static bool 2356cpucap_panic_on_conflict(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap) 2357{ 2358 return !!(cap->type & ARM64_CPUCAP_PANIC_ON_CONFLICT); 2359} 2360 2361static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { 2362 { 2363 .capability = ARM64_ALWAYS_BOOT, 2364 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2365 .matches = has_always, 2366 }, 2367 { 2368 .capability = ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, 2369 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2370 .matches = has_always, 2371 }, 2372 { 2373 .desc = "GIC system register CPU interface", 2374 .capability = ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS, 2375 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2376 .matches = has_useable_gicv3_cpuif, 2377 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, GIC, IMP) 2378 }, 2379 { 2380 .desc = "Enhanced Counter Virtualization", 2381 .capability = ARM64_HAS_ECV, 2382 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2383 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2384 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ECV, IMP) 2385 }, 2386 { 2387 .desc = "Enhanced Counter Virtualization (CNTPOFF)", 2388 .capability = ARM64_HAS_ECV_CNTPOFF, 2389 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2390 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2391 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ECV, CNTPOFF) 2392 }, 2393#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN 2394 { 2395 .desc = "Privileged Access Never", 2396 .capability = ARM64_HAS_PAN, 2397 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2398 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2399 .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_pan, 2400 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, PAN, IMP) 2401 }, 2402#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PAN */ 2403#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_EPAN 2404 { 2405 .desc = "Enhanced Privileged Access Never", 2406 .capability = ARM64_HAS_EPAN, 2407 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2408 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2409 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, PAN, PAN3) 2410 }, 2411#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_EPAN */ 2412#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS 2413 { 2414 .desc = "LSE atomic instructions", 2415 .capability = ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS, 2416 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2417 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2418 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ATOMIC, IMP) 2419 }, 2420#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS */ 2421 { 2422 .desc = "Virtualization Host Extensions", 2423 .capability = ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN, 2424 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2425 .matches = runs_at_el2, 2426 .cpu_enable = cpu_copy_el2regs, 2427 }, 2428 { 2429 .desc = "Nested Virtualization Support", 2430 .capability = ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT, 2431 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2432 .matches = has_nested_virt_support, 2433 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, NV, NV2) 2434 }, 2435 { 2436 .capability = ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL0_DO_NOT_USE, 2437 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2438 .matches = has_32bit_el0, 2439 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL0, AARCH32) 2440 }, 2441#ifdef CONFIG_KVM 2442 { 2443 .desc = "32-bit EL1 Support", 2444 .capability = ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL1, 2445 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2446 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2447 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL1, AARCH32) 2448 }, 2449 { 2450 .desc = "Protected KVM", 2451 .capability = ARM64_KVM_PROTECTED_MODE, 2452 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2453 .matches = is_kvm_protected_mode, 2454 }, 2455 { 2456 .desc = "HCRX_EL2 register", 2457 .capability = ARM64_HAS_HCX, 2458 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2459 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2460 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, HCX, IMP) 2461 }, 2462#endif 2463 { 2464 .desc = "Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)", 2465 .capability = ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0, 2466 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_RESTRICTED_CPU_LOCAL_FEATURE, 2467 .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_kpti, 2468 .matches = unmap_kernel_at_el0, 2469 /* 2470 * The ID feature fields below are used to indicate that 2471 * the CPU doesn't need KPTI. See unmap_kernel_at_el0 for 2472 * more details. 2473 */ 2474 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, CSV3, IMP) 2475 }, 2476 { 2477 .capability = ARM64_HAS_FPSIMD, 2478 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2479 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2480 .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_fpsimd, 2481 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, FP, IMP) 2482 }, 2483#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PMEM 2484 { 2485 .desc = "Data cache clean to Point of Persistence", 2486 .capability = ARM64_HAS_DCPOP, 2487 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2488 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2489 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, DPB, IMP) 2490 }, 2491 { 2492 .desc = "Data cache clean to Point of Deep Persistence", 2493 .capability = ARM64_HAS_DCPODP, 2494 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2495 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2496 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, DPB, DPB2) 2497 }, 2498#endif 2499#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE 2500 { 2501 .desc = "Scalable Vector Extension", 2502 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2503 .capability = ARM64_SVE, 2504 .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_sve, 2505 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2506 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, SVE, IMP) 2507 }, 2508#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */ 2509#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN 2510 { 2511 .desc = "RAS Extension Support", 2512 .capability = ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN, 2513 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2514 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2515 .cpu_enable = cpu_clear_disr, 2516 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP) 2517 }, 2518#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN */ 2519#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN 2520 { 2521 .desc = "Activity Monitors Unit (AMU)", 2522 .capability = ARM64_HAS_AMU_EXTN, 2523 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_WEAK_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE, 2524 .matches = has_amu, 2525 .cpu_enable = cpu_amu_enable, 2526 .cpus = &amu_cpus, 2527 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, AMU, IMP) 2528 }, 2529#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN */ 2530 { 2531 .desc = "Data cache clean to the PoU not required for I/D coherence", 2532 .capability = ARM64_HAS_CACHE_IDC, 2533 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2534 .matches = has_cache_idc, 2535 .cpu_enable = cpu_emulate_effective_ctr, 2536 }, 2537 { 2538 .desc = "Instruction cache invalidation not required for I/D coherence", 2539 .capability = ARM64_HAS_CACHE_DIC, 2540 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2541 .matches = has_cache_dic, 2542 }, 2543 { 2544 .desc = "Stage-2 Force Write-Back", 2545 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2546 .capability = ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB, 2547 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2548 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, FWB, IMP) 2549 }, 2550 { 2551 .desc = "ARMv8.4 Translation Table Level", 2552 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2553 .capability = ARM64_HAS_ARMv8_4_TTL, 2554 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2555 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, TTL, IMP) 2556 }, 2557 { 2558 .desc = "TLB range maintenance instructions", 2559 .capability = ARM64_HAS_TLB_RANGE, 2560 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2561 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2562 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, TLB, RANGE) 2563 }, 2564#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM 2565 { 2566 .desc = "Hardware dirty bit management", 2567 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_WEAK_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE, 2568 .capability = ARM64_HW_DBM, 2569 .matches = has_hw_dbm, 2570 .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_hw_dbm, 2571 .cpus = &dbm_cpus, 2572 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, HAFDBS, DBM) 2573 }, 2574#endif 2575 { 2576 .desc = "CRC32 instructions", 2577 .capability = ARM64_HAS_CRC32, 2578 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2579 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2580 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, CRC32, IMP) 2581 }, 2582 { 2583 .desc = "Speculative Store Bypassing Safe (SSBS)", 2584 .capability = ARM64_SSBS, 2585 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2586 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2587 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, SSBS, IMP) 2588 }, 2589#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_CNP 2590 { 2591 .desc = "Common not Private translations", 2592 .capability = ARM64_HAS_CNP, 2593 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2594 .matches = has_useable_cnp, 2595 .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_cnp, 2596 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, CnP, IMP) 2597 }, 2598#endif 2599 { 2600 .desc = "Speculation barrier (SB)", 2601 .capability = ARM64_HAS_SB, 2602 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2603 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2604 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, SB, IMP) 2605 }, 2606#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH 2607 { 2608 .desc = "Address authentication (architected QARMA5 algorithm)", 2609 .capability = ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA5, 2610 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2611 .matches = has_address_auth_cpucap, 2612 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, APA, PAuth) 2613 }, 2614 { 2615 .desc = "Address authentication (architected QARMA3 algorithm)", 2616 .capability = ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA3, 2617 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2618 .matches = has_address_auth_cpucap, 2619 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, APA3, PAuth) 2620 }, 2621 { 2622 .desc = "Address authentication (IMP DEF algorithm)", 2623 .capability = ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF, 2624 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2625 .matches = has_address_auth_cpucap, 2626 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, API, PAuth) 2627 }, 2628 { 2629 .capability = ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH, 2630 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2631 .matches = has_address_auth_metacap, 2632 }, 2633 { 2634 .desc = "Generic authentication (architected QARMA5 algorithm)", 2635 .capability = ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA5, 2636 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2637 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2638 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, GPA, IMP) 2639 }, 2640 { 2641 .desc = "Generic authentication (architected QARMA3 algorithm)", 2642 .capability = ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA3, 2643 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2644 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2645 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, GPA3, IMP) 2646 }, 2647 { 2648 .desc = "Generic authentication (IMP DEF algorithm)", 2649 .capability = ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_IMP_DEF, 2650 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2651 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2652 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, GPI, IMP) 2653 }, 2654 { 2655 .capability = ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH, 2656 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2657 .matches = has_generic_auth, 2658 }, 2659#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */ 2660#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 2661 { 2662 /* 2663 * Depends on having GICv3 2664 */ 2665 .desc = "IRQ priority masking", 2666 .capability = ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING, 2667 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2668 .matches = can_use_gic_priorities, 2669 }, 2670 { 2671 /* 2672 * Depends on ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING 2673 */ 2674 .capability = ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_RELAXED_SYNC, 2675 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2676 .matches = has_gic_prio_relaxed_sync, 2677 }, 2678#endif 2679#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_E0PD 2680 { 2681 .desc = "E0PD", 2682 .capability = ARM64_HAS_E0PD, 2683 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2684 .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_e0pd, 2685 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2686 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, E0PD, IMP) 2687 }, 2688#endif 2689 { 2690 .desc = "Random Number Generator", 2691 .capability = ARM64_HAS_RNG, 2692 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2693 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2694 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, RNDR, IMP) 2695 }, 2696#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI 2697 { 2698 .desc = "Branch Target Identification", 2699 .capability = ARM64_BTI, 2700#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL 2701 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2702#else 2703 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2704#endif 2705 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2706 .cpu_enable = bti_enable, 2707 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, BT, IMP) 2708 }, 2709#endif 2710#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE 2711 { 2712 .desc = "Memory Tagging Extension", 2713 .capability = ARM64_MTE, 2714 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2715 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2716 .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_mte, 2717 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, MTE, MTE2) 2718 }, 2719 { 2720 .desc = "Asymmetric MTE Tag Check Fault", 2721 .capability = ARM64_MTE_ASYMM, 2722 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2723 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2724 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, MTE, MTE3) 2725 }, 2726#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */ 2727 { 2728 .desc = "RCpc load-acquire (LDAPR)", 2729 .capability = ARM64_HAS_LDAPR, 2730 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2731 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2732 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LRCPC, IMP) 2733 }, 2734 { 2735 .desc = "Fine Grained Traps", 2736 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2737 .capability = ARM64_HAS_FGT, 2738 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2739 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, FGT, IMP) 2740 }, 2741#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SME 2742 { 2743 .desc = "Scalable Matrix Extension", 2744 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2745 .capability = ARM64_SME, 2746 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2747 .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_sme, 2748 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, SME, IMP) 2749 }, 2750 /* FA64 should be sorted after the base SME capability */ 2751 { 2752 .desc = "FA64", 2753 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2754 .capability = ARM64_SME_FA64, 2755 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2756 .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_fa64, 2757 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, FA64, IMP) 2758 }, 2759 { 2760 .desc = "SME2", 2761 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2762 .capability = ARM64_SME2, 2763 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2764 .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_sme2, 2765 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, SME, SME2) 2766 }, 2767#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SME */ 2768 { 2769 .desc = "WFx with timeout", 2770 .capability = ARM64_HAS_WFXT, 2771 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2772 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2773 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, WFxT, IMP) 2774 }, 2775 { 2776 .desc = "Trap EL0 IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED functionality", 2777 .capability = ARM64_HAS_TIDCP1, 2778 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2779 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2780 .cpu_enable = cpu_trap_el0_impdef, 2781 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, TIDCP1, IMP) 2782 }, 2783 { 2784 .desc = "Data independent timing control (DIT)", 2785 .capability = ARM64_HAS_DIT, 2786 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2787 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2788 .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_dit, 2789 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, DIT, IMP) 2790 }, 2791 { 2792 .desc = "Memory Copy and Memory Set instructions", 2793 .capability = ARM64_HAS_MOPS, 2794 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2795 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2796 .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_mops, 2797 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, MOPS, IMP) 2798 }, 2799 { 2800 .capability = ARM64_HAS_TCR2, 2801 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2802 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2803 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, TCRX, IMP) 2804 }, 2805 { 2806 .desc = "Stage-1 Permission Indirection Extension (S1PIE)", 2807 .capability = ARM64_HAS_S1PIE, 2808 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2809 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2810 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, S1PIE, IMP) 2811 }, 2812 { 2813 .desc = "VHE for hypervisor only", 2814 .capability = ARM64_KVM_HVHE, 2815 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2816 .matches = hvhe_possible, 2817 }, 2818 { 2819 .desc = "Enhanced Virtualization Traps", 2820 .capability = ARM64_HAS_EVT, 2821 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2822 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2823 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, EVT, IMP) 2824 }, 2825 { 2826 .desc = "52-bit Virtual Addressing for KVM (LPA2)", 2827 .capability = ARM64_HAS_LPA2, 2828 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2829 .matches = has_lpa2, 2830 }, 2831 { 2832 .desc = "FPMR", 2833 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2834 .capability = ARM64_HAS_FPMR, 2835 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2836 .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_fpmr, 2837 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, FPMR, IMP) 2838 }, 2839#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52 2840 { 2841 .capability = ARM64_HAS_VA52, 2842 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE, 2843 .matches = has_cpuid_feature, 2844#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES 2845 .desc = "52-bit Virtual Addressing (LVA)", 2846 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, VARange, 52) 2847#else 2848 .desc = "52-bit Virtual Addressing (LPA2)", 2849#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES 2850 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, TGRAN4, 52_BIT) 2851#else 2852 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, TGRAN16, 52_BIT) 2853#endif 2854#endif 2855 }, 2856#endif 2857 { 2858 .desc = "NV1", 2859 .capability = ARM64_HAS_HCR_NV1, 2860 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, 2861 .matches = has_nv1, 2862 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS_NEG(ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1, E2H0, NI_NV1) 2863 }, 2864 {}, 2865}; 2866 2867#define HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(reg, field, min_value) \ 2868 .matches = has_user_cpuid_feature, \ 2869 ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(reg, field, min_value) 2870 2871#define __HWCAP_CAP(name, cap_type, cap) \ 2872 .desc = name, \ 2873 .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, \ 2874 .hwcap_type = cap_type, \ 2875 .hwcap = cap, \ 2876 2877#define HWCAP_CAP(reg, field, min_value, cap_type, cap) \ 2878 { \ 2879 __HWCAP_CAP(#cap, cap_type, cap) \ 2880 HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(reg, field, min_value) \ 2881 } 2882 2883#define HWCAP_MULTI_CAP(list, cap_type, cap) \ 2884 { \ 2885 __HWCAP_CAP(#cap, cap_type, cap) \ 2886 .matches = cpucap_multi_entry_cap_matches, \ 2887 .match_list = list, \ 2888 } 2889 2890#define HWCAP_CAP_MATCH(match, cap_type, cap) \ 2891 { \ 2892 __HWCAP_CAP(#cap, cap_type, cap) \ 2893 .matches = match, \ 2894 } 2895 2896#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH 2897static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities ptr_auth_hwcap_addr_matches[] = { 2898 { 2899 HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, APA, PAuth) 2900 }, 2901 { 2902 HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, APA3, PAuth) 2903 }, 2904 { 2905 HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, API, PAuth) 2906 }, 2907 {}, 2908}; 2909 2910static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities ptr_auth_hwcap_gen_matches[] = { 2911 { 2912 HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, GPA, IMP) 2913 }, 2914 { 2915 HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, GPA3, IMP) 2916 }, 2917 { 2918 HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, GPI, IMP) 2919 }, 2920 {}, 2921}; 2922#endif 2923 2924static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_elf_hwcaps[] = { 2925 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, AES, PMULL, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_PMULL), 2926 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, AES, AES, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_AES), 2927 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, SHA1, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA1), 2928 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, SHA2, SHA256, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA2), 2929 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, SHA2, SHA512, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA512), 2930 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, CRC32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_CRC32), 2931 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ATOMIC, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ATOMICS), 2932 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ATOMIC, FEAT_LSE128, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_LSE128), 2933 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, RDM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDRDM), 2934 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, SHA3, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA3), 2935 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, SM3, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SM3), 2936 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, SM4, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SM4), 2937 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, DP, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDDP), 2938 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, FHM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDFHM), 2939 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, TS, FLAGM, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FLAGM), 2940 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, TS, FLAGM2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FLAGM2), 2941 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, RNDR, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_RNG), 2942 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, FP, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FP), 2943 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, FP, FP16, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FPHP), 2944 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, AdvSIMD, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMD), 2945 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, AdvSIMD, FP16, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDHP), 2946 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, DIT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_DIT), 2947 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, FPMR, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FPMR), 2948 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, DPB, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPOP), 2949 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, DPB, DPB2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPODP), 2950 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, JSCVT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_JSCVT), 2951 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, FCMA, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FCMA), 2952 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LRCPC, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_LRCPC), 2953 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LRCPC, LRCPC2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ILRCPC), 2954 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LRCPC, LRCPC3, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_LRCPC3), 2955 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, FRINTTS, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FRINT), 2956 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, SB, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SB), 2957 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, BF16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_BF16), 2958 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, BF16, EBF16, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_EBF16), 2959 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, DGH, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_DGH), 2960 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, I8MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_I8MM), 2961 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, LUT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_LUT), 2962 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1, FAMINMAX, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FAMINMAX), 2963 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, AT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_USCAT), 2964#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE 2965 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, SVE, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE), 2966 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SVEver, SVE2p1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2P1), 2967 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SVEver, SVE2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2), 2968 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, AES, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEAES), 2969 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, AES, PMULL128, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEPMULL), 2970 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, BitPerm, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBITPERM), 2971 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, B16B16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_B16B16), 2972 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, BF16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBF16), 2973 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, BF16, EBF16, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_EBF16), 2974 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SHA3, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESHA3), 2975 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SM4, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESM4), 2976 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, I8MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEI8MM), 2977 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, F32MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF32MM), 2978 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, F64MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF64MM), 2979#endif 2980 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, SSBS, SSBS2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SSBS), 2981#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI 2982 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, BT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_BTI), 2983#endif 2984#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH 2985 HWCAP_MULTI_CAP(ptr_auth_hwcap_addr_matches, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_PACA), 2986 HWCAP_MULTI_CAP(ptr_auth_hwcap_gen_matches, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_PACG), 2987#endif 2988#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE 2989 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, MTE, MTE2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE), 2990 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, MTE, MTE3, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE3), 2991#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */ 2992 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ECV, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ECV), 2993 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, AFP, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_AFP), 2994 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, CSSC, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_CSSC), 2995 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, RPRFM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_RPRFM), 2996 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, RPRES, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_RPRES), 2997 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, WFxT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_WFXT), 2998 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, MOPS, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_MOPS), 2999 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, BC, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_HBC), 3000#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SME 3001 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, SME, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME), 3002 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, FA64, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_FA64), 3003 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, LUTv2, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_LUTV2), 3004 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, SMEver, SME2p1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME2P1), 3005 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, SMEver, SME2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME2), 3006 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, I16I64, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_I16I64), 3007 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, F64F64, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F64F64), 3008 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, I16I32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_I16I32), 3009 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, B16B16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_B16B16), 3010 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, F16F16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F16F16), 3011 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, F8F16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F8F16), 3012 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, F8F32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F8F32), 3013 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, I8I32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_I8I32), 3014 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, F16F32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F16F32), 3015 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, B16F32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_B16F32), 3016 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, BI32I32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_BI32I32), 3017 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, F32F32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F32F32), 3018 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, SF8FMA, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8FMA), 3019 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, SF8DP4, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8DP4), 3020 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, SF8DP2, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8DP2), 3021#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SME */ 3022 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, F8CVT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_F8CVT), 3023 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, F8FMA, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_F8FMA), 3024 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, F8DP4, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_F8DP4), 3025 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, F8DP2, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_F8DP2), 3026 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, F8E4M3, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_F8E4M3), 3027 HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, F8E5M2, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_F8E5M2), 3028 {}, 3029}; 3030 3031#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 3032static bool compat_has_neon(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap, int scope) 3033{ 3034 /* 3035 * Check that all of MVFR1_EL1.{SIMDSP, SIMDInt, SIMDLS} are available, 3036 * in line with that of arm32 as in vfp_init(). We make sure that the 3037 * check is future proof, by making sure value is non-zero. 3038 */ 3039 u32 mvfr1; 3040 3041 WARN_ON(scope == SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU && preemptible()); 3042 if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM) 3043 mvfr1 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR1_EL1); 3044 else 3045 mvfr1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_MVFR1_EL1); 3046 3047 return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mvfr1, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDSP_SHIFT) && 3048 cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mvfr1, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDInt_SHIFT) && 3049 cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mvfr1, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDLS_SHIFT); 3050} 3051#endif 3052 3053static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities compat_elf_hwcaps[] = { 3054#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 3055 HWCAP_CAP_MATCH(compat_has_neon, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_NEON), 3056 HWCAP_CAP(MVFR1_EL1, SIMDFMAC, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv4), 3057 /* Arm v8 mandates MVFR0.FPDP == {0, 2}. So, piggy back on this for the presence of VFP support */ 3058 HWCAP_CAP(MVFR0_EL1, FPDP, VFPv3, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_VFP), 3059 HWCAP_CAP(MVFR0_EL1, FPDP, VFPv3, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv3), 3060 HWCAP_CAP(MVFR1_EL1, FPHP, FP16, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_FPHP), 3061 HWCAP_CAP(MVFR1_EL1, SIMDHP, SIMDHP_FLOAT, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_ASIMDHP), 3062 HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR5_EL1, AES, VMULL, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_PMULL), 3063 HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR5_EL1, AES, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_AES), 3064 HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR5_EL1, SHA1, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA1), 3065 HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR5_EL1, SHA2, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA2), 3066 HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR5_EL1, CRC32, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_CRC32), 3067 HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR6_EL1, DP, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_ASIMDDP), 3068 HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR6_EL1, FHM, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_ASIMDFHM), 3069 HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR6_EL1, SB, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_SB), 3070 HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR6_EL1, BF16, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_ASIMDBF16), 3071 HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR6_EL1, I8MM, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_I8MM), 3072 HWCAP_CAP(ID_PFR2_EL1, SSBS, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_SSBS), 3073#endif 3074 {}, 3075}; 3076 3077static void cap_set_elf_hwcap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap) 3078{ 3079 switch (cap->hwcap_type) { 3080 case CAP_HWCAP: 3081 cpu_set_feature(cap->hwcap); 3082 break; 3083#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 3084 case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP: 3085 compat_elf_hwcap |= (u32)cap->hwcap; 3086 break; 3087 case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2: 3088 compat_elf_hwcap2 |= (u32)cap->hwcap; 3089 break; 3090#endif 3091 default: 3092 WARN_ON(1); 3093 break; 3094 } 3095} 3096 3097/* Check if we have a particular HWCAP enabled */ 3098static bool cpus_have_elf_hwcap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap) 3099{ 3100 bool rc; 3101 3102 switch (cap->hwcap_type) { 3103 case CAP_HWCAP: 3104 rc = cpu_have_feature(cap->hwcap); 3105 break; 3106#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 3107 case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP: 3108 rc = (compat_elf_hwcap & (u32)cap->hwcap) != 0; 3109 break; 3110 case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2: 3111 rc = (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (u32)cap->hwcap) != 0; 3112 break; 3113#endif 3114 default: 3115 WARN_ON(1); 3116 rc = false; 3117 } 3118 3119 return rc; 3120} 3121 3122static void setup_elf_hwcaps(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *hwcaps) 3123{ 3124 /* We support emulation of accesses to CPU ID feature registers */ 3125 cpu_set_named_feature(CPUID); 3126 for (; hwcaps->matches; hwcaps++) 3127 if (hwcaps->matches(hwcaps, cpucap_default_scope(hwcaps))) 3128 cap_set_elf_hwcap(hwcaps); 3129} 3130 3131static void update_cpu_capabilities(u16 scope_mask) 3132{ 3133 int i; 3134 const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps; 3135 3136 scope_mask &= ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_MASK; 3137 for (i = 0; i < ARM64_NCAPS; i++) { 3138 caps = cpucap_ptrs[i]; 3139 if (!caps || !(caps->type & scope_mask) || 3140 cpus_have_cap(caps->capability) || 3141 !caps->matches(caps, cpucap_default_scope(caps))) 3142 continue; 3143 3144 if (caps->desc && !caps->cpus) 3145 pr_info("detected: %s\n", caps->desc); 3146 3147 __set_bit(caps->capability, system_cpucaps); 3148 3149 if ((scope_mask & SCOPE_BOOT_CPU) && (caps->type & SCOPE_BOOT_CPU)) 3150 set_bit(caps->capability, boot_cpucaps); 3151 } 3152} 3153 3154/* 3155 * Enable all the available capabilities on this CPU. The capabilities 3156 * with BOOT_CPU scope are handled separately and hence skipped here. 3157 */ 3158static int cpu_enable_non_boot_scope_capabilities(void *__unused) 3159{ 3160 int i; 3161 u16 non_boot_scope = SCOPE_ALL & ~SCOPE_BOOT_CPU; 3162 3163 for_each_available_cap(i) { 3164 const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap = cpucap_ptrs[i]; 3165 3166 if (WARN_ON(!cap)) 3167 continue; 3168 3169 if (!(cap->type & non_boot_scope)) 3170 continue; 3171 3172 if (cap->cpu_enable) 3173 cap->cpu_enable(cap); 3174 } 3175 return 0; 3176} 3177 3178/* 3179 * Run through the enabled capabilities and enable() it on all active 3180 * CPUs 3181 */ 3182static void __init enable_cpu_capabilities(u16 scope_mask) 3183{ 3184 int i; 3185 const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps; 3186 bool boot_scope; 3187 3188 scope_mask &= ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_MASK; 3189 boot_scope = !!(scope_mask & SCOPE_BOOT_CPU); 3190 3191 for (i = 0; i < ARM64_NCAPS; i++) { 3192 caps = cpucap_ptrs[i]; 3193 if (!caps || !(caps->type & scope_mask) || 3194 !cpus_have_cap(caps->capability)) 3195 continue; 3196 3197 if (boot_scope && caps->cpu_enable) 3198 /* 3199 * Capabilities with SCOPE_BOOT_CPU scope are finalised 3200 * before any secondary CPU boots. Thus, each secondary 3201 * will enable the capability as appropriate via 3202 * check_local_cpu_capabilities(). The only exception is 3203 * the boot CPU, for which the capability must be 3204 * enabled here. This approach avoids costly 3205 * stop_machine() calls for this case. 3206 */ 3207 caps->cpu_enable(caps); 3208 } 3209 3210 /* 3211 * For all non-boot scope capabilities, use stop_machine() 3212 * as it schedules the work allowing us to modify PSTATE, 3213 * instead of on_each_cpu() which uses an IPI, giving us a 3214 * PSTATE that disappears when we return. 3215 */ 3216 if (!boot_scope) 3217 stop_machine(cpu_enable_non_boot_scope_capabilities, 3218 NULL, cpu_online_mask); 3219} 3220 3221/* 3222 * Run through the list of capabilities to check for conflicts. 3223 * If the system has already detected a capability, take necessary 3224 * action on this CPU. 3225 */ 3226static void verify_local_cpu_caps(u16 scope_mask) 3227{ 3228 int i; 3229 bool cpu_has_cap, system_has_cap; 3230 const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps; 3231 3232 scope_mask &= ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_MASK; 3233 3234 for (i = 0; i < ARM64_NCAPS; i++) { 3235 caps = cpucap_ptrs[i]; 3236 if (!caps || !(caps->type & scope_mask)) 3237 continue; 3238 3239 cpu_has_cap = caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU); 3240 system_has_cap = cpus_have_cap(caps->capability); 3241 3242 if (system_has_cap) { 3243 /* 3244 * Check if the new CPU misses an advertised feature, 3245 * which is not safe to miss. 3246 */ 3247 if (!cpu_has_cap && !cpucap_late_cpu_optional(caps)) 3248 break; 3249 /* 3250 * We have to issue cpu_enable() irrespective of 3251 * whether the CPU has it or not, as it is enabeld 3252 * system wide. It is upto the call back to take 3253 * appropriate action on this CPU. 3254 */ 3255 if (caps->cpu_enable) 3256 caps->cpu_enable(caps); 3257 } else { 3258 /* 3259 * Check if the CPU has this capability if it isn't 3260 * safe to have when the system doesn't. 3261 */ 3262 if (cpu_has_cap && !cpucap_late_cpu_permitted(caps)) 3263 break; 3264 } 3265 } 3266 3267 if (i < ARM64_NCAPS) { 3268 pr_crit("CPU%d: Detected conflict for capability %d (%s), System: %d, CPU: %d\n", 3269 smp_processor_id(), caps->capability, 3270 caps->desc, system_has_cap, cpu_has_cap); 3271 3272 if (cpucap_panic_on_conflict(caps)) 3273 cpu_panic_kernel(); 3274 else 3275 cpu_die_early(); 3276 } 3277} 3278 3279/* 3280 * Check for CPU features that are used in early boot 3281 * based on the Boot CPU value. 3282 */ 3283static void check_early_cpu_features(void) 3284{ 3285 verify_cpu_asid_bits(); 3286 3287 verify_local_cpu_caps(SCOPE_BOOT_CPU); 3288} 3289 3290static void 3291__verify_local_elf_hwcaps(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps) 3292{ 3293 3294 for (; caps->matches; caps++) 3295 if (cpus_have_elf_hwcap(caps) && !caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) { 3296 pr_crit("CPU%d: missing HWCAP: %s\n", 3297 smp_processor_id(), caps->desc); 3298 cpu_die_early(); 3299 } 3300} 3301 3302static void verify_local_elf_hwcaps(void) 3303{ 3304 __verify_local_elf_hwcaps(arm64_elf_hwcaps); 3305 3306 if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1))) 3307 __verify_local_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps); 3308} 3309 3310static void verify_sve_features(void) 3311{ 3312 unsigned long cpacr = cpacr_save_enable_kernel_sve(); 3313 3314 if (vec_verify_vq_map(ARM64_VEC_SVE)) { 3315 pr_crit("CPU%d: SVE: vector length support mismatch\n", 3316 smp_processor_id()); 3317 cpu_die_early(); 3318 } 3319 3320 cpacr_restore(cpacr); 3321} 3322 3323static void verify_sme_features(void) 3324{ 3325 unsigned long cpacr = cpacr_save_enable_kernel_sme(); 3326 3327 if (vec_verify_vq_map(ARM64_VEC_SME)) { 3328 pr_crit("CPU%d: SME: vector length support mismatch\n", 3329 smp_processor_id()); 3330 cpu_die_early(); 3331 } 3332 3333 cpacr_restore(cpacr); 3334} 3335 3336static void verify_hyp_capabilities(void) 3337{ 3338 u64 safe_mmfr1, mmfr0, mmfr1; 3339 int parange, ipa_max; 3340 unsigned int safe_vmid_bits, vmid_bits; 3341 3342 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)) 3343 return; 3344 3345 safe_mmfr1 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); 3346 mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1); 3347 mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); 3348 3349 /* Verify VMID bits */ 3350 safe_vmid_bits = get_vmid_bits(safe_mmfr1); 3351 vmid_bits = get_vmid_bits(mmfr1); 3352 if (vmid_bits < safe_vmid_bits) { 3353 pr_crit("CPU%d: VMID width mismatch\n", smp_processor_id()); 3354 cpu_die_early(); 3355 } 3356 3357 /* Verify IPA range */ 3358 parange = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0, 3359 ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_PARANGE_SHIFT); 3360 ipa_max = id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_phys_shift(parange); 3361 if (ipa_max < get_kvm_ipa_limit()) { 3362 pr_crit("CPU%d: IPA range mismatch\n", smp_processor_id()); 3363 cpu_die_early(); 3364 } 3365} 3366 3367/* 3368 * Run through the enabled system capabilities and enable() it on this CPU. 3369 * The capabilities were decided based on the available CPUs at the boot time. 3370 * Any new CPU should match the system wide status of the capability. If the 3371 * new CPU doesn't have a capability which the system now has enabled, we 3372 * cannot do anything to fix it up and could cause unexpected failures. So 3373 * we park the CPU. 3374 */ 3375static void verify_local_cpu_capabilities(void) 3376{ 3377 /* 3378 * The capabilities with SCOPE_BOOT_CPU are checked from 3379 * check_early_cpu_features(), as they need to be verified 3380 * on all secondary CPUs. 3381 */ 3382 verify_local_cpu_caps(SCOPE_ALL & ~SCOPE_BOOT_CPU); 3383 verify_local_elf_hwcaps(); 3384 3385 if (system_supports_sve()) 3386 verify_sve_features(); 3387 3388 if (system_supports_sme()) 3389 verify_sme_features(); 3390 3391 if (is_hyp_mode_available()) 3392 verify_hyp_capabilities(); 3393} 3394 3395void check_local_cpu_capabilities(void) 3396{ 3397 /* 3398 * All secondary CPUs should conform to the early CPU features 3399 * in use by the kernel based on boot CPU. 3400 */ 3401 check_early_cpu_features(); 3402 3403 /* 3404 * If we haven't finalised the system capabilities, this CPU gets 3405 * a chance to update the errata work arounds and local features. 3406 * Otherwise, this CPU should verify that it has all the system 3407 * advertised capabilities. 3408 */ 3409 if (!system_capabilities_finalized()) 3410 update_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU); 3411 else 3412 verify_local_cpu_capabilities(); 3413} 3414 3415bool this_cpu_has_cap(unsigned int n) 3416{ 3417 if (!WARN_ON(preemptible()) && n < ARM64_NCAPS) { 3418 const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap = cpucap_ptrs[n]; 3419 3420 if (cap) 3421 return cap->matches(cap, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU); 3422 } 3423 3424 return false; 3425} 3426EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(this_cpu_has_cap); 3427 3428/* 3429 * This helper function is used in a narrow window when, 3430 * - The system wide safe registers are set with all the SMP CPUs and, 3431 * - The SYSTEM_FEATURE system_cpucaps may not have been set. 3432 */ 3433static bool __maybe_unused __system_matches_cap(unsigned int n) 3434{ 3435 if (n < ARM64_NCAPS) { 3436 const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap = cpucap_ptrs[n]; 3437 3438 if (cap) 3439 return cap->matches(cap, SCOPE_SYSTEM); 3440 } 3441 return false; 3442} 3443 3444void cpu_set_feature(unsigned int num) 3445{ 3446 set_bit(num, elf_hwcap); 3447} 3448 3449bool cpu_have_feature(unsigned int num) 3450{ 3451 return test_bit(num, elf_hwcap); 3452} 3453EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_have_feature); 3454 3455unsigned long cpu_get_elf_hwcap(void) 3456{ 3457 /* 3458 * We currently only populate the first 32 bits of AT_HWCAP. Please 3459 * note that for userspace compatibility we guarantee that bits 62 3460 * and 63 will always be returned as 0. 3461 */ 3462 return elf_hwcap[0]; 3463} 3464 3465unsigned long cpu_get_elf_hwcap2(void) 3466{ 3467 return elf_hwcap[1]; 3468} 3469 3470static void __init setup_boot_cpu_capabilities(void) 3471{ 3472 /* 3473 * The boot CPU's feature register values have been recorded. Detect 3474 * boot cpucaps and local cpucaps for the boot CPU, then enable and 3475 * patch alternatives for the available boot cpucaps. 3476 */ 3477 update_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_BOOT_CPU | SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU); 3478 enable_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_BOOT_CPU); 3479 apply_boot_alternatives(); 3480} 3481 3482void __init setup_boot_cpu_features(void) 3483{ 3484 /* 3485 * Initialize the indirect array of CPU capabilities pointers before we 3486 * handle the boot CPU. 3487 */ 3488 init_cpucap_indirect_list(); 3489 3490 /* 3491 * Detect broken pseudo-NMI. Must be called _before_ the call to 3492 * setup_boot_cpu_capabilities() since it interacts with 3493 * can_use_gic_priorities(). 3494 */ 3495 detect_system_supports_pseudo_nmi(); 3496 3497 setup_boot_cpu_capabilities(); 3498} 3499 3500static void __init setup_system_capabilities(void) 3501{ 3502 /* 3503 * The system-wide safe feature register values have been finalized. 3504 * Detect, enable, and patch alternatives for the available system 3505 * cpucaps. 3506 */ 3507 update_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_SYSTEM); 3508 enable_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_ALL & ~SCOPE_BOOT_CPU); 3509 apply_alternatives_all(); 3510 3511 /* 3512 * Log any cpucaps with a cpumask as these aren't logged by 3513 * update_cpu_capabilities(). 3514 */ 3515 for (int i = 0; i < ARM64_NCAPS; i++) { 3516 const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps = cpucap_ptrs[i]; 3517 3518 if (caps && caps->cpus && caps->desc && 3519 cpumask_any(caps->cpus) < nr_cpu_ids) 3520 pr_info("detected: %s on CPU%*pbl\n", 3521 caps->desc, cpumask_pr_args(caps->cpus)); 3522 } 3523 3524 /* 3525 * TTBR0 PAN doesn't have its own cpucap, so log it manually. 3526 */ 3527 if (system_uses_ttbr0_pan()) 3528 pr_info("emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching\n"); 3529} 3530 3531void __init setup_system_features(void) 3532{ 3533 setup_system_capabilities(); 3534 3535 kpti_install_ng_mappings(); 3536 3537 sve_setup(); 3538 sme_setup(); 3539 3540 /* 3541 * Check for sane CTR_EL0.CWG value. 3542 */ 3543 if (!cache_type_cwg()) 3544 pr_warn("No Cache Writeback Granule information, assuming %d\n", 3545 ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN); 3546} 3547 3548void __init setup_user_features(void) 3549{ 3550 user_feature_fixup(); 3551 3552 setup_elf_hwcaps(arm64_elf_hwcaps); 3553 3554 if (system_supports_32bit_el0()) { 3555 setup_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps); 3556 elf_hwcap_fixup(); 3557 } 3558 3559 minsigstksz_setup(); 3560} 3561 3562static int enable_mismatched_32bit_el0(unsigned int cpu) 3563{ 3564 /* 3565 * The first 32-bit-capable CPU we detected and so can no longer 3566 * be offlined by userspace. -1 indicates we haven't yet onlined 3567 * a 32-bit-capable CPU. 3568 */ 3569 static int lucky_winner = -1; 3570 3571 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu); 3572 bool cpu_32bit = id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0); 3573 3574 if (cpu_32bit) { 3575 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_32bit_el0_mask); 3576 static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(&arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0); 3577 } 3578 3579 if (cpumask_test_cpu(0, cpu_32bit_el0_mask) == cpu_32bit) 3580 return 0; 3581 3582 if (lucky_winner >= 0) 3583 return 0; 3584 3585 /* 3586 * We've detected a mismatch. We need to keep one of our CPUs with 3587 * 32-bit EL0 online so that is_cpu_allowed() doesn't end up rejecting 3588 * every CPU in the system for a 32-bit task. 3589 */ 3590 lucky_winner = cpu_32bit ? cpu : cpumask_any_and(cpu_32bit_el0_mask, 3591 cpu_active_mask); 3592 get_cpu_device(lucky_winner)->offline_disabled = true; 3593 setup_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps); 3594 elf_hwcap_fixup(); 3595 pr_info("Asymmetric 32-bit EL0 support detected on CPU %u; CPU hot-unplug disabled on CPU %u\n", 3596 cpu, lucky_winner); 3597 return 0; 3598} 3599 3600static int __init init_32bit_el0_mask(void) 3601{ 3602 if (!allow_mismatched_32bit_el0) 3603 return 0; 3604 3605 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_32bit_el0_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) 3606 return -ENOMEM; 3607 3608 return cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, 3609 "arm64/mismatched_32bit_el0:online", 3610 enable_mismatched_32bit_el0, NULL); 3611} 3612subsys_initcall_sync(init_32bit_el0_mask); 3613 3614static void __maybe_unused cpu_enable_cnp(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap) 3615{ 3616 cpu_enable_swapper_cnp(); 3617} 3618 3619/* 3620 * We emulate only the following system register space. 3621 * Op0 = 0x3, CRn = 0x0, Op1 = 0x0, CRm = [0, 2 - 7] 3622 * See Table C5-6 System instruction encodings for System register accesses, 3623 * ARMv8 ARM(ARM DDI 0487A.f) for more details. 3624 */ 3625static inline bool __attribute_const__ is_emulated(u32 id) 3626{ 3627 return (sys_reg_Op0(id) == 0x3 && 3628 sys_reg_CRn(id) == 0x0 && 3629 sys_reg_Op1(id) == 0x0 && 3630 (sys_reg_CRm(id) == 0 || 3631 ((sys_reg_CRm(id) >= 2) && (sys_reg_CRm(id) <= 7)))); 3632} 3633 3634/* 3635 * With CRm == 0, reg should be one of : 3636 * MIDR_EL1, MPIDR_EL1 or REVIDR_EL1. 3637 */ 3638static inline int emulate_id_reg(u32 id, u64 *valp) 3639{ 3640 switch (id) { 3641 case SYS_MIDR_EL1: 3642 *valp = read_cpuid_id(); 3643 break; 3644 case SYS_MPIDR_EL1: 3645 *valp = SYS_MPIDR_SAFE_VAL; 3646 break; 3647 case SYS_REVIDR_EL1: 3648 /* IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED values are emulated with 0 */ 3649 *valp = 0; 3650 break; 3651 default: 3652 return -EINVAL; 3653 } 3654 3655 return 0; 3656} 3657 3658static int emulate_sys_reg(u32 id, u64 *valp) 3659{ 3660 struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp; 3661 3662 if (!is_emulated(id)) 3663 return -EINVAL; 3664 3665 if (sys_reg_CRm(id) == 0) 3666 return emulate_id_reg(id, valp); 3667 3668 regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn(id); 3669 if (regp) 3670 *valp = arm64_ftr_reg_user_value(regp); 3671 else 3672 /* 3673 * The untracked registers are either IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED 3674 * (e.g, ID_AFR0_EL1) or reserved RAZ. 3675 */ 3676 *valp = 0; 3677 return 0; 3678} 3679 3680int do_emulate_mrs(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 sys_reg, u32 rt) 3681{ 3682 int rc; 3683 u64 val; 3684 3685 rc = emulate_sys_reg(sys_reg, &val); 3686 if (!rc) { 3687 pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, val); 3688 arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE); 3689 } 3690 return rc; 3691} 3692 3693bool try_emulate_mrs(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn) 3694{ 3695 u32 sys_reg, rt; 3696 3697 if (compat_user_mode(regs) || !aarch64_insn_is_mrs(insn)) 3698 return false; 3699 3700 /* 3701 * sys_reg values are defined as used in mrs/msr instruction. 3702 * shift the imm value to get the encoding. 3703 */ 3704 sys_reg = (u32)aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16, insn) << 5; 3705 rt = aarch64_insn_decode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn); 3706 return do_emulate_mrs(regs, sys_reg, rt) == 0; 3707} 3708 3709enum mitigation_state arm64_get_meltdown_state(void) 3710{ 3711 if (__meltdown_safe) 3712 return SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED; 3713 3714 if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0()) 3715 return SPECTRE_MITIGATED; 3716 3717 return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; 3718} 3719 3720ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, 3721 char *buf) 3722{ 3723 switch (arm64_get_meltdown_state()) { 3724 case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED: 3725 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); 3726 3727 case SPECTRE_MITIGATED: 3728 return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n"); 3729 3730 default: 3731 return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); 3732 } 3733} 3734