1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
4 *
5 * ARM uCLinux supporting functions.
6 */
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/pagemap.h>
10#include <linux/io.h>
11#include <linux/memblock.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13
14#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
15#include <asm/cp15.h>
16#include <asm/sections.h>
17#include <asm/page.h>
18#include <asm/setup.h>
19#include <asm/traps.h>
20#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
21#include <asm/cputype.h>
22#include <asm/mpu.h>
23#include <asm/procinfo.h>
24#include <asm/idmap.h>
25
26#include "mm.h"
27
28unsigned long vectors_base;
29
30/*
31 * empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for
32 * zero-initialized data and COW.
33 */
34struct page *empty_zero_page;
35EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
36
37#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
38struct mpu_rgn_info mpu_rgn_info;
39#endif
40
41#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
42#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HIGH_VECTOR
43unsigned long setup_vectors_base(void)
44{
45	unsigned long reg = get_cr();
46
47	set_cr(reg | CR_V);
48	return 0xffff0000;
49}
50#else /* CONFIG_CPU_HIGH_VECTOR */
51/* Write exception base address to VBAR */
52static inline void set_vbar(unsigned long val)
53{
54	asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c12, c0, 0" : : "r" (val) : "cc");
55}
56
57/*
58 * Security extensions, bits[7:4], permitted values,
59 * 0b0000 - not implemented, 0b0001/0b0010 - implemented
60 */
61static inline bool security_extensions_enabled(void)
62{
63	/* Check CPUID Identification Scheme before ID_PFR1 read */
64	if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000)
65		return cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_PFR1, 4) ||
66			cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_PFR1, 20);
67	return 0;
68}
69
70unsigned long setup_vectors_base(void)
71{
72	unsigned long base = 0, reg = get_cr();
73
74	set_cr(reg & ~CR_V);
75	if (security_extensions_enabled()) {
76		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMAP_VECTORS_TO_RAM))
77			base = CONFIG_DRAM_BASE;
78		set_vbar(base);
79	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMAP_VECTORS_TO_RAM)) {
80		if (CONFIG_DRAM_BASE != 0)
81			pr_err("Security extensions not enabled, vectors cannot be remapped to RAM, vectors base will be 0x00000000\n");
82	}
83
84	return base;
85}
86#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HIGH_VECTOR */
87#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_CP15 */
88
89void __init arm_mm_memblock_reserve(void)
90{
91#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
92	vectors_base = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_CP15) ? setup_vectors_base() : 0;
93	/*
94	 * Register the exception vector page.
95	 * some architectures which the DRAM is the exception vector to trap,
96	 * alloc_page breaks with error, although it is not NULL, but "0."
97	 */
98	memblock_reserve(vectors_base, 2 * PAGE_SIZE);
99#else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
100	/*
101	 * There is no dedicated vector page on V7-M. So nothing needs to be
102	 * reserved here.
103	 */
104#endif
105	/*
106	 * In any case, always ensure address 0 is never used as many things
107	 * get very confused if 0 is returned as a legitimate address.
108	 */
109	memblock_reserve(0, 1);
110}
111
112static void __init adjust_lowmem_bounds_mpu(void)
113{
114	unsigned long pmsa = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0) & MMFR0_PMSA;
115
116	switch (pmsa) {
117	case MMFR0_PMSAv7:
118		pmsav7_adjust_lowmem_bounds();
119		break;
120	case MMFR0_PMSAv8:
121		pmsav8_adjust_lowmem_bounds();
122		break;
123	default:
124		break;
125	}
126}
127
128static void __init mpu_setup(void)
129{
130	unsigned long pmsa = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0) & MMFR0_PMSA;
131
132	switch (pmsa) {
133	case MMFR0_PMSAv7:
134		pmsav7_setup();
135		break;
136	case MMFR0_PMSAv8:
137		pmsav8_setup();
138		break;
139	default:
140		break;
141	}
142}
143
144void __init adjust_lowmem_bounds(void)
145{
146	phys_addr_t end;
147	adjust_lowmem_bounds_mpu();
148	end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
149	high_memory = __va(end - 1) + 1;
150	memblock_set_current_limit(end);
151}
152
153/*
154 * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
155 * maps, and sets up the zero page, bad page and bad page tables.
156 */
157void __init paging_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
158{
159	void *zero_page;
160
161	early_trap_init((void *)vectors_base);
162	mpu_setup();
163
164	/* allocate the zero page. */
165	zero_page = (void *)memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
166	if (!zero_page)
167		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
168		      __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
169
170	bootmem_init();
171
172	empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page);
173	flush_dcache_page(empty_zero_page);
174}
175
176/*
177 * We don't need to do anything here for nommu machines.
178 */
179void setup_mm_for_reboot(void)
180{
181}
182
183void flush_dcache_folio(struct folio *folio)
184{
185	__cpuc_flush_dcache_area(folio_address(folio), folio_size(folio));
186}
187EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_folio);
188
189void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
190{
191	__cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
192}
193EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
194
195void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
196		       unsigned long uaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
197		       unsigned long len)
198{
199	memcpy(dst, src, len);
200	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
201		__cpuc_coherent_user_range(uaddr, uaddr + len);
202}
203
204void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long offset,
205				size_t size, unsigned int mtype)
206{
207	if (pfn >= (0x100000000ULL >> PAGE_SHIFT))
208		return NULL;
209	return (void __iomem *) (offset + (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
210}
211EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_ioremap_pfn);
212
213void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
214				   unsigned int mtype, void *caller)
215{
216	return (void __iomem *)phys_addr;
217}
218
219void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int, void *);
220
221void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
222{
223	return __arm_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE,
224				    __builtin_return_address(0));
225}
226EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
227
228void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
229{
230	return __arm_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_CACHED,
231				    __builtin_return_address(0));
232}
233EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache);
234
235void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
236{
237	return __arm_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_WC,
238				    __builtin_return_address(0));
239}
240EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc);
241
242#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
243
244#include <asm/mach/map.h>
245
246void __iomem *pci_remap_cfgspace(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
247{
248	return arch_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_UNCACHED,
249				   __builtin_return_address(0));
250}
251EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_remap_cfgspace);
252#endif
253
254void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size)
255{
256	return (void *)phys_addr;
257}
258
259void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *io_addr)
260{
261}
262EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
263