1
2/*
3 * IBM Accurate Mathematical Library
4 * written by International Business Machines Corp.
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU  Lesser General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20 */
21/*************************************************************************/
22/*   MODULE_NAME:mpexp.c                                                 */
23/*                                                                       */
24/*   FUNCTIONS: mpexp                                                    */
25/*                                                                       */
26/*   FILES NEEDED: mpa.h endian.h mpexp.h                                */
27/*                 mpa.c                                                 */
28/*                                                                       */
29/* Multi-Precision exponential function subroutine                       */
30/*   (  for p >= 4, 2**(-55) <= abs(x) <= 1024     ).                    */
31/*************************************************************************/
32
33#include "endian.h"
34#include "mpa.h"
35#include "mpexp.h"
36
37/* Multi-Precision exponential function subroutine (for p >= 4,          */
38/* 2**(-55) <= abs(x) <= 1024).                                          */
39void __mpexp(mp_no *x, mp_no *y, int p) {
40
41  int i,j,k,m,m1,m2,n;
42  double a,b;
43  static const int np[33] = {0,0,0,0,3,3,4,4,5,4,4,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,6,
44                             6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8};
45  static const int m1p[33]= {0,0,0,0,17,23,23,28,27,38,42,39,43,47,43,47,50,54,
46                               57,60,64,67,71,74,68,71,74,77,70,73,76,78,81};
47  static const int m1np[7][18] = {
48                 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
49                 { 0, 0, 0, 0,36,48,60,72, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
50                 { 0, 0, 0, 0,24,32,40,48,56,64,72, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
51                 { 0, 0, 0, 0,17,23,29,35,41,47,53,59,65, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
52                 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,23,28,33,38,42,47,52,57,62,66, 0, 0},
53                 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,27, 0, 0,39,43,47,51,55,59,63},
54                 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,43,47,50,54}};
55  mp_no mpone = {0,{0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,
56                    0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,
57                    0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0}};
58  mp_no mpk   = {0,{0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,
59                    0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,
60                    0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0}};
61  mp_no mps,mpak,mpt1,mpt2;
62
63  /* Choose m,n and compute a=2**(-m) */
64  n = np[p];    m1 = m1p[p];    a = twomm1[p].d;
65  for (i=0; i<EX; i++)  a *= RADIXI;
66  for (   ; i>EX; i--)  a *= RADIX;
67  b = X[1]*RADIXI;   m2 = 24*EX;
68  for (; b<HALF; m2--)  { a *= TWO;   b *= TWO; }
69  if (b == HALF) {
70    for (i=2; i<=p; i++) { if (X[i]!=ZERO)  break; }
71    if (i==p+1)  { m2--;  a *= TWO; }
72  }
73  if ((m=m1+m2) <= 0) {
74    m=0;  a=ONE;
75    for (i=n-1; i>0; i--,n--) { if (m1np[i][p]+m2>0)  break; }
76  }
77
78  /* Compute s=x*2**(-m). Put result in mps */
79  __dbl_mp(a,&mpt1,p);
80  __mul(x,&mpt1,&mps,p);
81
82  /* Evaluate the polynomial. Put result in mpt2 */
83  mpone.e=1;   mpone.d[0]=ONE;   mpone.d[1]=ONE;
84  mpk.e = 1;   mpk.d[0] = ONE;   mpk.d[1]=nn[n].d;
85  __dvd(&mps,&mpk,&mpt1,p);
86  __add(&mpone,&mpt1,&mpak,p);
87  for (k=n-1; k>1; k--) {
88    __mul(&mps,&mpak,&mpt1,p);
89    mpk.d[1]=nn[k].d;
90    __dvd(&mpt1,&mpk,&mpt2,p);
91    __add(&mpone,&mpt2,&mpak,p);
92  }
93  __mul(&mps,&mpak,&mpt1,p);
94  __add(&mpone,&mpt1,&mpt2,p);
95
96  /* Raise polynomial value to the power of 2**m. Put result in y */
97  for (k=0,j=0; k<m; ) {
98    __mul(&mpt2,&mpt2,&mpt1,p);  k++;
99    if (k==m)  { j=1;  break; }
100    __mul(&mpt1,&mpt1,&mpt2,p);  k++;
101  }
102  if (j)  __cpy(&mpt1,y,p);
103  else    __cpy(&mpt2,y,p);
104  return;
105}
106