1/*-
2 * MD5C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 message-digest algorithm
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
5 * rights reserved.
6 *
7 * License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
8 * is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
9 * Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
10 * or this function.
11 *
12 * License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
13 * that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
14 * Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
15 * mentioning or referencing the derived work.
16 *
17 * RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
18 * the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
19 * software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
20 * without express or implied warranty of any kind.
21 *
22 * These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
23 * documentation and/or software.
24 *
25 * This code is the same as the code published by RSA Inc.  It has been
26 * edited for clarity and style only.
27 */
28
29/*
30 * This file should be kept in sync with src/lib/libmd/md5c.c
31 */
32#include <sys/cdefs.h>
33__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34
35#include <sys/types.h>
36
37#ifdef _KERNEL
38#include <sys/systm.h>
39#else
40#include <string.h>
41#endif
42
43#include <machine/endian.h>
44#include <sys/endian.h>
45#include <sys/md5.h>
46
47static void MD5Transform(u_int32_t [4], const unsigned char [64]);
48
49#if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
50#define Encode memcpy
51#define Decode memcpy
52#else
53
54/*
55 * Encodes input (u_int32_t) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
56 * a multiple of 4.
57 */
58
59static void
60Encode (unsigned char *output, u_int32_t *input, unsigned int len)
61{
62	unsigned int i;
63	uint32_t ip;
64
65	for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++) {
66		ip = input[i];
67		*output++ = ip;
68		*output++ = ip >> 8;
69		*output++ = ip >> 16;
70		*output++ = ip >> 24;
71	}
72}
73
74/*
75 * Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (u_int32_t). Assumes len is
76 * a multiple of 4.
77 */
78
79static void
80Decode (u_int32_t *output, const unsigned char *input, unsigned int len)
81{
82	unsigned int i;
83
84	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
85		*output++ = input[i] | (input[i+1] << 8) | (input[i+2] << 16) |
86		    (input[i+3] << 24);
87	}
88}
89#endif
90
91static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
92  0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
93  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
94  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
95};
96
97/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. */
98#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
99#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
100#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
101#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
102
103/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. */
104#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
105
106/*
107 * FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
108 * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
109 */
110#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
111	(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
112	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
113	(a) += (b); \
114	}
115#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
116	(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
117	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
118	(a) += (b); \
119	}
120#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
121	(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
122	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
123	(a) += (b); \
124	}
125#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
126	(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
127	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
128	(a) += (b); \
129	}
130
131/* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context. */
132
133void
134MD5Init (context)
135	MD5_CTX *context;
136{
137
138	context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
139
140	/* Load magic initialization constants.  */
141	context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
142	context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
143	context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
144	context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
145}
146
147/*
148 * MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
149 * operation, processing another message block, and updating the
150 * context.
151 */
152
153void
154MD5Update (context, in, inputLen)
155	MD5_CTX *context;
156	const void *in;
157	unsigned int inputLen;
158{
159	unsigned int i, index, partLen;
160	const unsigned char *input = in;
161
162	/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
163	index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
164
165	/* Update number of bits */
166	if ((context->count[0] += ((u_int32_t)inputLen << 3))
167	    < ((u_int32_t)inputLen << 3))
168		context->count[1]++;
169	context->count[1] += ((u_int32_t)inputLen >> 29);
170
171	partLen = 64 - index;
172
173	/* Transform as many times as possible. */
174	if (inputLen >= partLen) {
175		memcpy((void *)&context->buffer[index], (const void *)input,
176		    partLen);
177		MD5Transform (context->state, context->buffer);
178
179		for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
180			MD5Transform (context->state, &input[i]);
181
182		index = 0;
183	}
184	else
185		i = 0;
186
187	/* Buffer remaining input */
188	memcpy ((void *)&context->buffer[index], (const void *)&input[i],
189	    inputLen-i);
190}
191
192/*
193 * MD5 padding. Adds padding followed by original length.
194 */
195
196static void
197MD5Pad (MD5_CTX *context)
198{
199	unsigned char bits[8];
200	unsigned int index, padLen;
201
202	/* Save number of bits */
203	Encode (bits, context->count, 8);
204
205	/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
206	index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
207	padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
208	MD5Update (context, PADDING, padLen);
209
210	/* Append length (before padding) */
211	MD5Update (context, bits, 8);
212}
213
214/*
215 * MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
216 * the message digest and zeroizing the context.
217 */
218
219void
220MD5Final(unsigned char digest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH], MD5_CTX *context)
221{
222	/* Do padding. */
223	MD5Pad (context);
224
225	/* Store state in digest */
226	Encode (digest, context->state, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
227
228	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
229	memset (context, 0, sizeof (*context));
230}
231
232/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block. */
233
234static void
235MD5Transform (state, block)
236	u_int32_t state[4];
237	const unsigned char block[64];
238{
239	u_int32_t a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
240
241	Decode (x, block, 64);
242
243	/* Round 1 */
244#define S11 7
245#define S12 12
246#define S13 17
247#define S14 22
248	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
249	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
250	FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
251	FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
252	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
253	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
254	FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
255	FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
256	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
257	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
258	FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
259	FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
260	FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
261	FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
262	FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
263	FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
264
265	/* Round 2 */
266#define S21 5
267#define S22 9
268#define S23 14
269#define S24 20
270	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
271	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
272	GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
273	GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
274	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
275	GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22,  0x2441453); /* 22 */
276	GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
277	GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
278	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
279	GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
280	GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
281	GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
282	GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
283	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
284	GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
285	GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
286
287	/* Round 3 */
288#define S31 4
289#define S32 11
290#define S33 16
291#define S34 23
292	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
293	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
294	HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
295	HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
296	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
297	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
298	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
299	HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
300	HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
301	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
302	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
303	HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34,  0x4881d05); /* 44 */
304	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
305	HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
306	HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
307	HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
308
309	/* Round 4 */
310#define S41 6
311#define S42 10
312#define S43 15
313#define S44 21
314	II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
315	II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
316	II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
317	II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
318	II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
319	II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
320	II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
321	II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
322	II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
323	II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
324	II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
325	II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
326	II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
327	II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
328	II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
329	II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
330
331	state[0] += a;
332	state[1] += b;
333	state[2] += c;
334	state[3] += d;
335
336	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
337	memset ((void *)x, 0, sizeof (x));
338}
339