1/*******************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Module Name: utstring - Common functions for strings and characters
4 *
5 ******************************************************************************/
6
7/******************************************************************************
8 *
9 * 1. Copyright Notice
10 *
11 * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2023, Intel Corp.
12 * All rights reserved.
13 *
14 * 2. License
15 *
16 * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
17 * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
18 * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
19 * property rights.
20 *
21 * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
22 * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
23 * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
24 * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
25 * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
26 * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
27 *
28 * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
29 * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
30 * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
31 * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
32 * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
33 * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
34 * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
35 * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
36 *
37 * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
38 * conditions are met:
39 *
40 * 3. Conditions
41 *
42 * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
43 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
44 * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
45 * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
46 * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
47 * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
48 * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
49 * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
50 * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
51 * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
52 * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
53 *
54 * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
55 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
56 * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
57 * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
58 * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
59 * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
60 * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
61 * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
62 * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
63 * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
64 * make.
65 *
66 * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
67 * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
68 * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
69 * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
70 * distribution.
71 *
72 * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
73 * Intel Code.
74 *
75 * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
76 * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
77 * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
78 * without prior written authorization from Intel.
79 *
80 * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
81 *
82 * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
83 * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
84 * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
85 * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
86 * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
87 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
88 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
89 *
90 * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
91 * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
92 * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
93 * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
94 * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
95 * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
96 * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
97 * LIMITED REMEDY.
98 *
99 * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
100 * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
101 * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
102 * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
103 * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
104 * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
105 * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
106 * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
107 * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
108 * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
109 * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
110 * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
111 * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
112 * such license, approval or letter.
113 *
114 *****************************************************************************
115 *
116 * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
117 * following license:
118 *
119 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
120 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
121 * are met:
122 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
123 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
124 *    without modification.
125 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
126 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
127 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
128 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
129 *    binary redistribution.
130 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
131 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
132 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
133 *
134 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
135 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
136 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
137 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
138 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
139 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
140 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
141 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
142 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
143 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
144 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
145 *
146 * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
147 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
148 * Software Foundation.
149 *
150 *****************************************************************************/
151
152#include "acpi.h"
153#include "accommon.h"
154#include "acnamesp.h"
155
156
157#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
158        ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("utstring")
159
160
161/*******************************************************************************
162 *
163 * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtPrintString
164 *
165 * PARAMETERS:  String          - Null terminated ASCII string
166 *              MaxLength       - Maximum output length. Used to constrain the
167 *                                length of strings during debug output only.
168 *
169 * RETURN:      None
170 *
171 * DESCRIPTION: Dump an ASCII string with support for ACPI-defined escape
172 *              sequences.
173 *
174 ******************************************************************************/
175
176void
177AcpiUtPrintString (
178    char                    *String,
179    UINT16                  MaxLength)
180{
181    UINT32                  i;
182
183
184    if (!String)
185    {
186        AcpiOsPrintf ("<\"NULL STRING PTR\">");
187        return;
188    }
189
190    AcpiOsPrintf ("\"");
191    for (i = 0; (i < MaxLength) && String[i]; i++)
192    {
193        /* Escape sequences */
194
195        switch (String[i])
196        {
197        case 0x07:
198
199            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\a");       /* BELL */
200            break;
201
202        case 0x08:
203
204            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\b");       /* BACKSPACE */
205            break;
206
207        case 0x0C:
208
209            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\f");       /* FORMFEED */
210            break;
211
212        case 0x0A:
213
214            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\n");       /* LINEFEED */
215            break;
216
217        case 0x0D:
218
219            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\r");       /* CARRIAGE RETURN*/
220            break;
221
222        case 0x09:
223
224            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\t");       /* HORIZONTAL TAB */
225            break;
226
227        case 0x0B:
228
229            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\v");       /* VERTICAL TAB */
230            break;
231
232        case '\'':                      /* Single Quote */
233        case '\"':                      /* Double Quote */
234        case '\\':                      /* Backslash */
235
236            AcpiOsPrintf ("\\%c", (int) String[i]);
237            break;
238
239        default:
240
241            /* Check for printable character or hex escape */
242
243            if (isprint ((int) String[i]))
244            {
245                /* This is a normal character */
246
247                AcpiOsPrintf ("%c", (int) String[i]);
248            }
249            else
250            {
251                /* All others will be Hex escapes */
252
253                AcpiOsPrintf ("\\x%2.2X", (INT32) String[i]);
254            }
255            break;
256        }
257    }
258
259    AcpiOsPrintf ("\"");
260
261    if (i == MaxLength && String[i])
262    {
263        AcpiOsPrintf ("...");
264    }
265}
266
267
268/*******************************************************************************
269 *
270 * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtRepairName
271 *
272 * PARAMETERS:  Name            - The ACPI name to be repaired
273 *
274 * RETURN:      Repaired version of the name
275 *
276 * DESCRIPTION: Repair an ACPI name: Change invalid characters to '*' and
277 *              return the new name. NOTE: the Name parameter must reside in
278 *              read/write memory, cannot be a const.
279 *
280 * An ACPI Name must consist of valid ACPI characters. We will repair the name
281 * if necessary because we don't want to abort because of this, but we want
282 * all namespace names to be printable. A warning message is appropriate.
283 *
284 * This issue came up because there are in fact machines that exhibit
285 * this problem, and we want to be able to enable ACPI support for them,
286 * even though there are a few bad names.
287 *
288 ******************************************************************************/
289
290void
291AcpiUtRepairName (
292    char                    *Name)
293{
294    UINT32                  i;
295    BOOLEAN                 FoundBadChar = FALSE;
296    UINT32                  OriginalName;
297
298
299    ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (UtRepairName);
300
301
302    /*
303     * Special case for the root node. This can happen if we get an
304     * error during the execution of module-level code.
305     */
306    if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG (Name, ACPI_ROOT_PATHNAME))
307    {
308        return;
309    }
310
311    ACPI_COPY_NAMESEG (&OriginalName, &Name[0]);
312
313    /* Check each character in the name */
314
315    for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE; i++)
316    {
317        if (AcpiUtValidNameChar (Name[i], i))
318        {
319            continue;
320        }
321
322        /*
323         * Replace a bad character with something printable, yet technically
324         * "odd". This prevents any collisions with existing "good"
325         * names in the namespace.
326         */
327        Name[i] = '_';
328        FoundBadChar = TRUE;
329    }
330
331    if (FoundBadChar)
332    {
333        /* Report warning only if in strict mode or debug mode */
334
335        if (!AcpiGbl_EnableInterpreterSlack)
336        {
337            ACPI_WARNING ((AE_INFO,
338                "Invalid character(s) in name (0x%.8X) %p, repaired: [%4.4s]",
339                OriginalName, Name, &Name[0]));
340        }
341        else
342        {
343            ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
344                "Invalid character(s) in name (0x%.8X), repaired: [%4.4s]",
345                OriginalName, Name));
346        }
347    }
348}
349
350
351#if defined ACPI_ASL_COMPILER || defined ACPI_EXEC_APP
352/*******************************************************************************
353 *
354 * FUNCTION:    UtConvertBackslashes
355 *
356 * PARAMETERS:  Pathname        - File pathname string to be converted
357 *
358 * RETURN:      Modifies the input Pathname
359 *
360 * DESCRIPTION: Convert all backslashes (0x5C) to forward slashes (0x2F) within
361 *              the entire input file pathname string.
362 *
363 ******************************************************************************/
364
365void
366UtConvertBackslashes (
367    char                    *Pathname)
368{
369
370    if (!Pathname)
371    {
372        return;
373    }
374
375    while (*Pathname)
376    {
377        if (*Pathname == '\\')
378        {
379            *Pathname = '/';
380        }
381
382        Pathname++;
383    }
384}
385#endif
386