1/******************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Module Name: exserial - FieldUnit support for serial address spaces
4 *
5 *****************************************************************************/
6
7/******************************************************************************
8 *
9 * 1. Copyright Notice
10 *
11 * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2023, Intel Corp.
12 * All rights reserved.
13 *
14 * 2. License
15 *
16 * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
17 * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
18 * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
19 * property rights.
20 *
21 * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
22 * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
23 * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
24 * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
25 * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
26 * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
27 *
28 * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
29 * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
30 * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
31 * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
32 * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
33 * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
34 * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
35 * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
36 *
37 * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
38 * conditions are met:
39 *
40 * 3. Conditions
41 *
42 * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
43 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
44 * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
45 * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
46 * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
47 * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
48 * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
49 * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
50 * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
51 * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
52 * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
53 *
54 * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
55 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
56 * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
57 * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
58 * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
59 * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
60 * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
61 * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
62 * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
63 * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
64 * make.
65 *
66 * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
67 * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
68 * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
69 * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
70 * distribution.
71 *
72 * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
73 * Intel Code.
74 *
75 * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
76 * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
77 * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
78 * without prior written authorization from Intel.
79 *
80 * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
81 *
82 * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
83 * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
84 * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
85 * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
86 * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
87 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
88 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
89 *
90 * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
91 * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
92 * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
93 * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
94 * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
95 * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
96 * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
97 * LIMITED REMEDY.
98 *
99 * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
100 * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
101 * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
102 * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
103 * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
104 * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
105 * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
106 * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
107 * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
108 * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
109 * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
110 * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
111 * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
112 * such license, approval or letter.
113 *
114 *****************************************************************************
115 *
116 * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
117 * following license:
118 *
119 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
120 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
121 * are met:
122 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
123 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
124 *    without modification.
125 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
126 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
127 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
128 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
129 *    binary redistribution.
130 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
131 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
132 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
133 *
134 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
135 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
136 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
137 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
138 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
139 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
140 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
141 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
142 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
143 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
144 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
145 *
146 * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
147 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
148 * Software Foundation.
149 *
150 *****************************************************************************/
151
152#include "acpi.h"
153#include "accommon.h"
154#include "acdispat.h"
155#include "acinterp.h"
156#include "amlcode.h"
157
158
159#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
160        ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("exserial")
161
162
163/*******************************************************************************
164 *
165 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExReadGpio
166 *
167 * PARAMETERS:  ObjDesc             - The named field to read
168 *              Buffer              - Where the return data is returned
169 *
170 * RETURN:      Status
171 *
172 * DESCRIPTION: Read from a named field that references a Generic Serial Bus
173 *              field
174 *
175 ******************************************************************************/
176
177ACPI_STATUS
178AcpiExReadGpio (
179    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc,
180    void                    *Buffer)
181{
182    ACPI_STATUS             Status;
183
184
185    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (ExReadGpio, ObjDesc);
186
187
188    /*
189     * For GPIO (GeneralPurposeIo), the Address will be the bit offset
190     * from the previous Connection() operator, making it effectively a
191     * pin number index. The BitLength is the length of the field, which
192     * is thus the number of pins.
193     */
194    ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
195        "GPIO FieldRead [FROM]:  Pin %u Bits %u\n",
196        ObjDesc->Field.PinNumberIndex, ObjDesc->Field.BitLength));
197
198    /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
199
200    AcpiExAcquireGlobalLock (ObjDesc->CommonField.FieldFlags);
201
202    /* Perform the read */
203
204    Status = AcpiExAccessRegion (
205        ObjDesc, 0, (UINT64 *) Buffer, ACPI_READ);
206
207    AcpiExReleaseGlobalLock (ObjDesc->CommonField.FieldFlags);
208    return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
209}
210
211
212/*******************************************************************************
213 *
214 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExWriteGpio
215 *
216 * PARAMETERS:  SourceDesc          - Contains data to write. Expect to be
217 *                                    an Integer object.
218 *              ObjDesc             - The named field
219 *              ResultDesc          - Where the return value is returned, if any
220 *
221 * RETURN:      Status
222 *
223 * DESCRIPTION: Write to a named field that references a General Purpose I/O
224 *              field.
225 *
226 ******************************************************************************/
227
228ACPI_STATUS
229AcpiExWriteGpio (
230    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *SourceDesc,
231    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc,
232    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **ReturnBuffer)
233{
234    ACPI_STATUS             Status;
235    void                    *Buffer;
236
237
238    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (ExWriteGpio, ObjDesc);
239
240
241    /*
242     * For GPIO (GeneralPurposeIo), we will bypass the entire field
243     * mechanism and handoff the bit address and bit width directly to
244     * the handler. The Address will be the bit offset
245     * from the previous Connection() operator, making it effectively a
246     * pin number index. The BitLength is the length of the field, which
247     * is thus the number of pins.
248     */
249    if (SourceDesc->Common.Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
250    {
251        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
252    }
253
254    ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
255        "GPIO FieldWrite [FROM]: (%s:%X), Value %.8X  [TO]: Pin %u Bits %u\n",
256        AcpiUtGetTypeName (SourceDesc->Common.Type),
257        SourceDesc->Common.Type, (UINT32) SourceDesc->Integer.Value,
258        ObjDesc->Field.PinNumberIndex, ObjDesc->Field.BitLength));
259
260    Buffer = &SourceDesc->Integer.Value;
261
262    /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
263
264    AcpiExAcquireGlobalLock (ObjDesc->CommonField.FieldFlags);
265
266    /* Perform the write */
267
268    Status = AcpiExAccessRegion (
269        ObjDesc, 0, (UINT64 *) Buffer, ACPI_WRITE);
270    AcpiExReleaseGlobalLock (ObjDesc->CommonField.FieldFlags);
271    return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
272}
273
274
275/*******************************************************************************
276 *
277 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExReadSerialBus
278 *
279 * PARAMETERS:  ObjDesc             - The named field to read
280 *              ReturnBuffer        - Where the return value is returned, if any
281 *
282 * RETURN:      Status
283 *
284 * DESCRIPTION: Read from a named field that references a serial bus
285 *              (SMBus, IPMI, or GSBus).
286 *
287 ******************************************************************************/
288
289ACPI_STATUS
290AcpiExReadSerialBus (
291    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc,
292    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **ReturnBuffer)
293{
294    ACPI_STATUS             Status;
295    UINT32                  BufferLength;
296    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *BufferDesc;
297    UINT32                  Function;
298    UINT16                  AccessorType;
299
300
301    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (ExReadSerialBus, ObjDesc);
302
303
304    /*
305     * This is an SMBus, GSBus or IPMI read. We must create a buffer to
306     * hold the data and then directly access the region handler.
307     *
308     * Note: SMBus and GSBus protocol value is passed in upper 16-bits
309     * of Function
310     *
311     * Common buffer format:
312     *     Status;    (Byte 0 of the data buffer)
313     *     Length;    (Byte 1 of the data buffer)
314     *     Data[x-1]: (Bytes 2-x of the arbitrary length data buffer)
315     */
316    switch (ObjDesc->Field.RegionObj->Region.SpaceId)
317    {
318    case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS:
319
320        BufferLength = ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE;
321        Function = ACPI_READ | (ObjDesc->Field.Attribute << 16);
322        break;
323
324    case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_IPMI:
325
326        BufferLength = ACPI_IPMI_BUFFER_SIZE;
327        Function = ACPI_READ;
328        break;
329
330    case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS:
331
332        AccessorType = ObjDesc->Field.Attribute;
333        if (AccessorType == AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_RAW_PROCESS_BYTES)
334        {
335            ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
336                "Invalid direct read using bidirectional write-then-read protocol"));
337
338            return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_PROTOCOL);
339        }
340
341        Status = AcpiExGetProtocolBufferLength (AccessorType, &BufferLength);
342        if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
343        {
344            ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
345                "Invalid protocol ID for GSBus: 0x%4.4X", AccessorType));
346
347            return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
348        }
349
350        /* Add header length to get the full size of the buffer */
351
352        BufferLength += ACPI_SERIAL_HEADER_SIZE;
353        Function = ACPI_READ | (AccessorType << 16);
354        break;
355
356    case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_RT:
357
358        BufferLength = ACPI_PRM_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE;
359        Function = ACPI_READ;
360        break;
361
362    default:
363        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_INVALID_SPACE_ID);
364    }
365
366    /* Create the local transfer buffer that is returned to the caller */
367
368    BufferDesc = AcpiUtCreateBufferObject (BufferLength);
369    if (!BufferDesc)
370    {
371        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
372    }
373
374    /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
375
376    AcpiExAcquireGlobalLock (ObjDesc->CommonField.FieldFlags);
377
378    /* Call the region handler for the write-then-read */
379
380    Status = AcpiExAccessRegion (ObjDesc, 0,
381        ACPI_CAST_PTR (UINT64, BufferDesc->Buffer.Pointer), Function);
382    AcpiExReleaseGlobalLock (ObjDesc->CommonField.FieldFlags);
383
384    *ReturnBuffer = BufferDesc;
385    return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
386}
387
388
389/*******************************************************************************
390 *
391 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExWriteSerialBus
392 *
393 * PARAMETERS:  SourceDesc          - Contains data to write
394 *              ObjDesc             - The named field
395 *              ReturnBuffer        - Where the return value is returned, if any
396 *
397 * RETURN:      Status
398 *
399 * DESCRIPTION: Write to a named field that references a serial bus
400 *              (SMBus, IPMI, GSBus).
401 *
402 ******************************************************************************/
403
404ACPI_STATUS
405AcpiExWriteSerialBus (
406    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *SourceDesc,
407    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc,
408    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **ReturnBuffer)
409{
410    ACPI_STATUS             Status;
411    UINT32                  BufferLength;
412    UINT32                  DataLength;
413    void                    *Buffer;
414    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *BufferDesc;
415    UINT32                  Function;
416    UINT16                  AccessorType;
417
418
419    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (ExWriteSerialBus, ObjDesc);
420
421
422    /*
423     * This is an SMBus, GSBus or IPMI write. We will bypass the entire
424     * field mechanism and handoff the buffer directly to the handler.
425     * For these address spaces, the buffer is bidirectional; on a
426     * write, return data is returned in the same buffer.
427     *
428     * Source must be a buffer of sufficient size, these are fixed size:
429     * ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE, or ACPI_IPMI_BUFFER_SIZE.
430     *
431     * Note: SMBus and GSBus protocol type is passed in upper 16-bits
432     * of Function
433     *
434     * Common buffer format:
435     *     Status;    (Byte 0 of the data buffer)
436     *     Length;    (Byte 1 of the data buffer)
437     *     Data[x-1]: (Bytes 2-x of the arbitrary length data buffer)
438     */
439    if (SourceDesc->Common.Type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
440    {
441        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
442            "SMBus/IPMI/GenericSerialBus write requires "
443            "Buffer, found type %s",
444            AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (SourceDesc)));
445
446        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
447    }
448
449    switch (ObjDesc->Field.RegionObj->Region.SpaceId)
450    {
451    case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS:
452
453        BufferLength = ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE;
454        Function = ACPI_WRITE | (ObjDesc->Field.Attribute << 16);
455        break;
456
457    case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_IPMI:
458
459        BufferLength = ACPI_IPMI_BUFFER_SIZE;
460        Function = ACPI_WRITE;
461        break;
462
463    case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS:
464
465        AccessorType = ObjDesc->Field.Attribute;
466        Status = AcpiExGetProtocolBufferLength (AccessorType, &BufferLength);
467        if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
468        {
469            ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
470                "Invalid protocol ID for GSBus: 0x%4.4X", AccessorType));
471
472            return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
473        }
474
475        /* Add header length to get the full size of the buffer */
476
477        BufferLength += ACPI_SERIAL_HEADER_SIZE;
478        Function = ACPI_WRITE | (AccessorType << 16);
479        break;
480
481    case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_RT:
482
483        BufferLength = ACPI_PRM_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE;
484        Function = ACPI_WRITE;
485        break;
486
487    case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
488
489        BufferLength = ACPI_FFH_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE;
490        Function = ACPI_WRITE;
491        break;
492
493    default:
494        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_INVALID_SPACE_ID);
495    }
496
497    /* Create the transfer/bidirectional/return buffer */
498
499    BufferDesc = AcpiUtCreateBufferObject (BufferLength);
500    if (!BufferDesc)
501    {
502        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
503    }
504
505    /* Copy the input buffer data to the transfer buffer */
506
507    Buffer = BufferDesc->Buffer.Pointer;
508    DataLength = ACPI_MIN (BufferLength, SourceDesc->Buffer.Length);
509    memcpy (Buffer, SourceDesc->Buffer.Pointer, DataLength);
510
511    /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
512
513    AcpiExAcquireGlobalLock (ObjDesc->CommonField.FieldFlags);
514
515    /*
516     * Perform the write (returns status and perhaps data in the
517     * same buffer)
518     */
519    Status = AcpiExAccessRegion (
520        ObjDesc, 0, (UINT64 *) Buffer, Function);
521    AcpiExReleaseGlobalLock (ObjDesc->CommonField.FieldFlags);
522
523    *ReturnBuffer = BufferDesc;
524    return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
525}
526