1/******************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Module Name: exmisc - ACPI AML (p-code) execution - specific opcodes
4 *
5 *****************************************************************************/
6
7/******************************************************************************
8 *
9 * 1. Copyright Notice
10 *
11 * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2023, Intel Corp.
12 * All rights reserved.
13 *
14 * 2. License
15 *
16 * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
17 * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
18 * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
19 * property rights.
20 *
21 * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
22 * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
23 * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
24 * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
25 * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
26 * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
27 *
28 * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
29 * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
30 * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
31 * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
32 * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
33 * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
34 * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
35 * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
36 *
37 * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
38 * conditions are met:
39 *
40 * 3. Conditions
41 *
42 * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
43 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
44 * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
45 * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
46 * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
47 * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
48 * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
49 * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
50 * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
51 * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
52 * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
53 *
54 * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
55 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
56 * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
57 * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
58 * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
59 * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
60 * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
61 * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
62 * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
63 * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
64 * make.
65 *
66 * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
67 * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
68 * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
69 * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
70 * distribution.
71 *
72 * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
73 * Intel Code.
74 *
75 * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
76 * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
77 * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
78 * without prior written authorization from Intel.
79 *
80 * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
81 *
82 * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
83 * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
84 * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
85 * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
86
87 * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
88 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
89 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
90 *
91 * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
92 * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
93 * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
94 * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
95 * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
96 * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
97 * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
98 * LIMITED REMEDY.
99 *
100 * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
101 * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
102 * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
103 * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
104 * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
105 * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
106 * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
107 * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
108 * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
109 * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
110 * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
111 * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
112 * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
113 * such license, approval or letter.
114 *
115 *****************************************************************************
116 *
117 * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
118 * following license:
119 *
120 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
121 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
122 * are met:
123 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
124 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
125 *    without modification.
126 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
127 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
128 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
129 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
130 *    binary redistribution.
131 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
132 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
133 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
134 *
135 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
136 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
137 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
138 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
139 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
140 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
141 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
142 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
143 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
144 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
145 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
146 *
147 * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
148 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
149 * Software Foundation.
150 *
151 *****************************************************************************/
152
153#include "acpi.h"
154#include "accommon.h"
155#include "acinterp.h"
156#include "amlcode.h"
157
158
159#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
160        ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("exmisc")
161
162
163/*******************************************************************************
164 *
165 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExGetObjectReference
166 *
167 * PARAMETERS:  ObjDesc             - Create a reference to this object
168 *              ReturnDesc          - Where to store the reference
169 *              WalkState           - Current state
170 *
171 * RETURN:      Status
172 *
173 * DESCRIPTION: Obtain and return a "reference" to the target object
174 *              Common code for the RefOfOp and the CondRefOfOp.
175 *
176 ******************************************************************************/
177
178ACPI_STATUS
179AcpiExGetObjectReference (
180    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc,
181    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **ReturnDesc,
182    ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState)
183{
184    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ReferenceObj;
185    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ReferencedObj;
186
187
188    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (ExGetObjectReference, ObjDesc);
189
190
191    *ReturnDesc = NULL;
192
193    switch (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (ObjDesc))
194    {
195    case ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND:
196
197        if (ObjDesc->Common.Type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
198        {
199            return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
200        }
201
202        /*
203         * Must be a reference to a Local or Arg
204         */
205        switch (ObjDesc->Reference.Class)
206        {
207        case ACPI_REFCLASS_LOCAL:
208        case ACPI_REFCLASS_ARG:
209        case ACPI_REFCLASS_DEBUG:
210
211            /* The referenced object is the pseudo-node for the local/arg */
212
213            ReferencedObj = ObjDesc->Reference.Object;
214            break;
215
216        default:
217
218            ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Invalid Reference Class 0x%2.2X",
219                ObjDesc->Reference.Class));
220            return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
221        }
222        break;
223
224    case ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED:
225        /*
226         * A named reference that has already been resolved to a Node
227         */
228        ReferencedObj = ObjDesc;
229        break;
230
231    default:
232
233        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Invalid descriptor type 0x%X",
234            ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (ObjDesc)));
235        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_TYPE);
236    }
237
238
239    /* Create a new reference object */
240
241    ReferenceObj = AcpiUtCreateInternalObject (ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE);
242    if (!ReferenceObj)
243    {
244        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
245    }
246
247    ReferenceObj->Reference.Class = ACPI_REFCLASS_REFOF;
248    ReferenceObj->Reference.Object = ReferencedObj;
249    *ReturnDesc = ReferenceObj;
250
251    ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
252        "Object %p Type [%s], returning Reference %p\n",
253        ObjDesc, AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (ObjDesc), *ReturnDesc));
254
255    return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
256}
257
258
259/*******************************************************************************
260 *
261 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExDoMathOp
262 *
263 * PARAMETERS:  Opcode              - AML opcode
264 *              Integer0            - Integer operand #0
265 *              Integer1            - Integer operand #1
266 *
267 * RETURN:      Integer result of the operation
268 *
269 * DESCRIPTION: Execute a math AML opcode. The purpose of having all of the
270 *              math functions here is to prevent a lot of pointer dereferencing
271 *              to obtain the operands.
272 *
273 ******************************************************************************/
274
275UINT64
276AcpiExDoMathOp (
277    UINT16                  Opcode,
278    UINT64                  Integer0,
279    UINT64                  Integer1)
280{
281
282    ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY ();
283
284
285    switch (Opcode)
286    {
287    case AML_ADD_OP:                /* Add (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */
288
289        return (Integer0 + Integer1);
290
291    case AML_BIT_AND_OP:            /* And (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */
292
293        return (Integer0 & Integer1);
294
295    case AML_BIT_NAND_OP:           /* NAnd (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */
296
297        return (~(Integer0 & Integer1));
298
299    case AML_BIT_OR_OP:             /* Or (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */
300
301        return (Integer0 | Integer1);
302
303    case AML_BIT_NOR_OP:            /* NOr (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */
304
305        return (~(Integer0 | Integer1));
306
307    case AML_BIT_XOR_OP:            /* XOr (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */
308
309        return (Integer0 ^ Integer1);
310
311    case AML_MULTIPLY_OP:           /* Multiply (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */
312
313        return (Integer0 * Integer1);
314
315    case AML_SHIFT_LEFT_OP:         /* ShiftLeft (Operand, ShiftCount, Result)*/
316
317        /*
318         * We need to check if the shiftcount is larger than the integer bit
319         * width since the behavior of this is not well-defined in the C language.
320         */
321        if (Integer1 >= AcpiGbl_IntegerBitWidth)
322        {
323            return (0);
324        }
325        return (Integer0 << Integer1);
326
327    case AML_SHIFT_RIGHT_OP:        /* ShiftRight (Operand, ShiftCount, Result) */
328
329        /*
330         * We need to check if the shiftcount is larger than the integer bit
331         * width since the behavior of this is not well-defined in the C language.
332         */
333        if (Integer1 >= AcpiGbl_IntegerBitWidth)
334        {
335            return (0);
336        }
337        return (Integer0 >> Integer1);
338
339    case AML_SUBTRACT_OP:           /* Subtract (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */
340
341        return (Integer0 - Integer1);
342
343    default:
344
345        return (0);
346    }
347}
348
349
350/*******************************************************************************
351 *
352 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExDoLogicalNumericOp
353 *
354 * PARAMETERS:  Opcode              - AML opcode
355 *              Integer0            - Integer operand #0
356 *              Integer1            - Integer operand #1
357 *              LogicalResult       - TRUE/FALSE result of the operation
358 *
359 * RETURN:      Status
360 *
361 * DESCRIPTION: Execute a logical "Numeric" AML opcode. For these Numeric
362 *              operators (LAnd and LOr), both operands must be integers.
363 *
364 *              Note: cleanest machine code seems to be produced by the code
365 *              below, rather than using statements of the form:
366 *                  Result = (Integer0 && Integer1);
367 *
368 ******************************************************************************/
369
370ACPI_STATUS
371AcpiExDoLogicalNumericOp (
372    UINT16                  Opcode,
373    UINT64                  Integer0,
374    UINT64                  Integer1,
375    BOOLEAN                 *LogicalResult)
376{
377    ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
378    BOOLEAN                 LocalResult = FALSE;
379
380
381    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExDoLogicalNumericOp);
382
383
384    switch (Opcode)
385    {
386    case AML_LOGICAL_AND_OP:        /* LAnd (Integer0, Integer1) */
387
388        if (Integer0 && Integer1)
389        {
390            LocalResult = TRUE;
391        }
392        break;
393
394    case AML_LOGICAL_OR_OP:         /* LOr (Integer0, Integer1) */
395
396        if (Integer0 || Integer1)
397        {
398            LocalResult = TRUE;
399        }
400        break;
401
402    default:
403
404        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
405            "Invalid numeric logical opcode: %X", Opcode));
406        Status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
407        break;
408    }
409
410    /* Return the logical result and status */
411
412    *LogicalResult = LocalResult;
413    return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
414}
415
416
417/*******************************************************************************
418 *
419 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExDoLogicalOp
420 *
421 * PARAMETERS:  Opcode              - AML opcode
422 *              Operand0            - operand #0
423 *              Operand1            - operand #1
424 *              LogicalResult       - TRUE/FALSE result of the operation
425 *
426 * RETURN:      Status
427 *
428 * DESCRIPTION: Execute a logical AML opcode. The purpose of having all of the
429 *              functions here is to prevent a lot of pointer dereferencing
430 *              to obtain the operands and to simplify the generation of the
431 *              logical value. For the Numeric operators (LAnd and LOr), both
432 *              operands must be integers. For the other logical operators,
433 *              operands can be any combination of Integer/String/Buffer. The
434 *              first operand determines the type to which the second operand
435 *              will be converted.
436 *
437 *              Note: cleanest machine code seems to be produced by the code
438 *              below, rather than using statements of the form:
439 *                  Result = (Operand0 == Operand1);
440 *
441 ******************************************************************************/
442
443ACPI_STATUS
444AcpiExDoLogicalOp (
445    UINT16                  Opcode,
446    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *Operand0,
447    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *Operand1,
448    BOOLEAN                 *LogicalResult)
449{
450    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *LocalOperand1 = Operand1;
451    UINT64                  Integer0;
452    UINT64                  Integer1;
453    UINT32                  Length0;
454    UINT32                  Length1;
455    ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
456    BOOLEAN                 LocalResult = FALSE;
457    int                     Compare;
458
459
460    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExDoLogicalOp);
461
462
463    /*
464     * Convert the second operand if necessary. The first operand
465     * determines the type of the second operand, (See the Data Types
466     * section of the ACPI 3.0+ specification.)  Both object types are
467     * guaranteed to be either Integer/String/Buffer by the operand
468     * resolution mechanism.
469     */
470    switch (Operand0->Common.Type)
471    {
472    case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
473
474        Status = AcpiExConvertToInteger (Operand1, &LocalOperand1,
475            ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION);
476        break;
477
478    case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
479
480        Status = AcpiExConvertToString (
481            Operand1, &LocalOperand1, ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERT_HEX);
482        break;
483
484    case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
485
486        Status = AcpiExConvertToBuffer (Operand1, &LocalOperand1);
487        break;
488
489    default:
490
491        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
492            "Invalid object type for logical operator: %X",
493            Operand0->Common.Type));
494        Status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
495        break;
496    }
497
498    if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
499    {
500        goto Cleanup;
501    }
502
503    /*
504     * Two cases: 1) Both Integers, 2) Both Strings or Buffers
505     */
506    if (Operand0->Common.Type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
507    {
508        /*
509         * 1) Both operands are of type integer
510         *    Note: LocalOperand1 may have changed above
511         */
512        Integer0 = Operand0->Integer.Value;
513        Integer1 = LocalOperand1->Integer.Value;
514
515        switch (Opcode)
516        {
517        case AML_LOGICAL_EQUAL_OP:          /* LEqual (Operand0, Operand1) */
518
519            if (Integer0 == Integer1)
520            {
521                LocalResult = TRUE;
522            }
523            break;
524
525        case AML_LOGICAL_GREATER_OP:        /* LGreater (Operand0, Operand1) */
526
527            if (Integer0 > Integer1)
528            {
529                LocalResult = TRUE;
530            }
531            break;
532
533        case AML_LOGICAL_LESS_OP:           /* LLess (Operand0, Operand1) */
534
535            if (Integer0 < Integer1)
536            {
537                LocalResult = TRUE;
538            }
539            break;
540
541        default:
542
543            ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
544                "Invalid comparison opcode: %X", Opcode));
545            Status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
546            break;
547        }
548    }
549    else
550    {
551        /*
552         * 2) Both operands are Strings or both are Buffers
553         *    Note: Code below takes advantage of common Buffer/String
554         *          object fields. LocalOperand1 may have changed above. Use
555         *          memcmp to handle nulls in buffers.
556         */
557        Length0 = Operand0->Buffer.Length;
558        Length1 = LocalOperand1->Buffer.Length;
559
560        /* Lexicographic compare: compare the data bytes */
561
562        Compare = memcmp (Operand0->Buffer.Pointer,
563            LocalOperand1->Buffer.Pointer,
564            (Length0 > Length1) ? Length1 : Length0);
565
566        switch (Opcode)
567        {
568        case AML_LOGICAL_EQUAL_OP:      /* LEqual (Operand0, Operand1) */
569
570            /* Length and all bytes must be equal */
571
572            if ((Length0 == Length1) &&
573                (Compare == 0))
574            {
575                /* Length and all bytes match ==> TRUE */
576
577                LocalResult = TRUE;
578            }
579            break;
580
581        case AML_LOGICAL_GREATER_OP:    /* LGreater (Operand0, Operand1) */
582
583            if (Compare > 0)
584            {
585                LocalResult = TRUE;
586                goto Cleanup;   /* TRUE */
587            }
588            if (Compare < 0)
589            {
590                goto Cleanup;   /* FALSE */
591            }
592
593            /* Bytes match (to shortest length), compare lengths */
594
595            if (Length0 > Length1)
596            {
597                LocalResult = TRUE;
598            }
599            break;
600
601        case AML_LOGICAL_LESS_OP:       /* LLess (Operand0, Operand1) */
602
603            if (Compare > 0)
604            {
605                goto Cleanup;   /* FALSE */
606            }
607            if (Compare < 0)
608            {
609                LocalResult = TRUE;
610                goto Cleanup;   /* TRUE */
611            }
612
613            /* Bytes match (to shortest length), compare lengths */
614
615            if (Length0 < Length1)
616            {
617                LocalResult = TRUE;
618            }
619            break;
620
621        default:
622
623            ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
624                "Invalid comparison opcode: %X", Opcode));
625            Status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
626            break;
627        }
628    }
629
630Cleanup:
631
632    /* New object was created if implicit conversion performed - delete */
633
634    if (LocalOperand1 != Operand1)
635    {
636        AcpiUtRemoveReference (LocalOperand1);
637    }
638
639    /* Return the logical result and status */
640
641    *LogicalResult = LocalResult;
642    return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
643}
644