1177162Sjkoshy/*
2145256Sjkoshy * ++Copyright++ 1983, 1989, 1993
3145256Sjkoshy * -
4145256Sjkoshy * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993
5145256Sjkoshy *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6145256Sjkoshy *
7145256Sjkoshy * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8145256Sjkoshy * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9145256Sjkoshy * are met:
10145256Sjkoshy * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11145256Sjkoshy *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12231871Sbrueffer * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13231871Sbrueffer *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14231871Sbrueffer *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15231871Sbrueffer * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16231871Sbrueffer *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17231871Sbrueffer * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
18231871Sbrueffer * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19231871Sbrueffer * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20231871Sbrueffer *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21231871Sbrueffer *    without specific prior written permission.
22231871Sbrueffer *
23145256Sjkoshy * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24145256Sjkoshy * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25145256Sjkoshy * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26183595Sjkoshy * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27206622Suqs * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28145256Sjkoshy * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29145256Sjkoshy * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30183084Sjkoshy * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31183084Sjkoshy * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32183084Sjkoshy * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33183084Sjkoshy * SUCH DAMAGE.
34183084Sjkoshy * -
35145256Sjkoshy * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
36145256Sjkoshy *
37145256Sjkoshy * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
38145256Sjkoshy * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
39145256Sjkoshy * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
40183084Sjkoshy * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
41173900Sjkoshy * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
42145256Sjkoshy * specific, written prior permission.
43145256Sjkoshy *
44145256Sjkoshy * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
45145256Sjkoshy * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46145256Sjkoshy * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
47147586Sru * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
48145256Sjkoshy * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
49183084Sjkoshy * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
50183084Sjkoshy * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
51183084Sjkoshy * SOFTWARE.
52183084Sjkoshy * -
53183084Sjkoshy * --Copyright--
54183084Sjkoshy */
55183084Sjkoshy
56183084Sjkoshy/*
57183084Sjkoshy *      @(#)nameser.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
58183084Sjkoshy *	nameser.h,v 1.2 1995/05/06 14:23:54 hjl Exp
59183084Sjkoshy */
60183084Sjkoshy
61183084Sjkoshy#ifndef _NAMESER_H_
62183084Sjkoshy#define	_NAMESER_H_
63183084Sjkoshy
64183084Sjkoshy#ifndef WIN32
65183084Sjkoshy#include <sys/param.h>
66183084Sjkoshy#if (!defined(BSD)) || (BSD < 199306)
67145256Sjkoshy# include <sys/bitypes.h>
68145256Sjkoshy#else
69145256Sjkoshy# include <sys/types.h>
70145256Sjkoshy#endif
71145256Sjkoshy#include <sys/cdefs.h>
72145256Sjkoshy#else
73145256Sjkoshy#include <pcap-stdinc.h>
74145256Sjkoshy#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
75145256Sjkoshy#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
76145256Sjkoshy#endif
77145256Sjkoshy
78145256Sjkoshy/*
79145256Sjkoshy * revision information.  this is the release date in YYYYMMDD format.
80145256Sjkoshy * it can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it
81196446Sjkoshy * in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__BIND > 19931104)".  do not
82147586Sru * compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your resolver
83145256Sjkoshy * is new enough to contain a certain feature.
84145256Sjkoshy */
85145256Sjkoshy
86147586Sru#define	__BIND		19940417	/* interface version stamp */
87145256Sjkoshy
88145256Sjkoshy/*
89145256Sjkoshy * Define constants based on rfc883
90145256Sjkoshy */
91145256Sjkoshy#define PACKETSZ	512		/* maximum packet size */
92147586Sru#define MAXDNAME	256		/* maximum domain name */
93147586Sru#define MAXCDNAME	255		/* maximum compressed domain name */
94145256Sjkoshy#define MAXLABEL	63		/* maximum length of domain label */
95147586Sru#define	HFIXEDSZ	12		/* #/bytes of fixed data in header */
96145256Sjkoshy#define QFIXEDSZ	4		/* #/bytes of fixed data in query */
97145256Sjkoshy#define RRFIXEDSZ	10		/* #/bytes of fixed data in r record */
98147586Sru#define	INT32SZ		4		/* for systems without 32-bit ints */
99147586Sru#define	INT16SZ		2		/* for systems without 16-bit ints */
100145256Sjkoshy#define	INADDRSZ	4		/* for sizeof(struct inaddr) != 4 */
101147586Sru
102145256Sjkoshy/*
103145256Sjkoshy * Internet nameserver port number
104145256Sjkoshy */
105145256Sjkoshy#define NAMESERVER_PORT	53
106145256Sjkoshy
107145256Sjkoshy/*
108145256Sjkoshy * Currently defined opcodes
109145256Sjkoshy */
110145256Sjkoshy#define QUERY		0x0		/* standard query */
111145256Sjkoshy#define IQUERY		0x1		/* inverse query */
112145256Sjkoshy#define STATUS		0x2		/* nameserver status query */
113145256Sjkoshy/*#define xxx		0x3		*//* 0x3 reserved */
114145256Sjkoshy#define	NS_NOTIFY_OP	0x4		/* notify secondary of SOA change */
115145256Sjkoshy#ifdef ALLOW_UPDATES
116145256Sjkoshy	/* non standard - supports ALLOW_UPDATES stuff from Mike Schwartz */
117145256Sjkoshy# define UPDATEA	0x9		/* add resource record */
118145256Sjkoshy# define UPDATED	0xa		/* delete a specific resource record */
119145256Sjkoshy# define UPDATEDA	0xb		/* delete all named resource record */
120145256Sjkoshy# define UPDATEM	0xc		/* modify a specific resource record */
121145256Sjkoshy# define UPDATEMA	0xd		/* modify all named resource record */
122145256Sjkoshy# define ZONEINIT	0xe		/* initial zone transfer */
123145256Sjkoshy# define ZONEREF	0xf		/* incremental zone referesh */
124147586Sru#endif
125145256Sjkoshy
126147586Sru/*
127145256Sjkoshy * Currently defined response codes
128145256Sjkoshy */
129145256Sjkoshy#ifdef HAVE_ADDRINFO
130145256Sjkoshy#define NOERROR		0		/* no error */
131145256Sjkoshy#endif /* HAVE_ADDRINFO */
132145256Sjkoshy#define FORMERR		1		/* format error */
133147586Sru#define SERVFAIL	2		/* server failure */
134145256Sjkoshy#define NXDOMAIN	3		/* non existent domain */
135147586Sru#define NOTIMP		4		/* not implemented */
136145256Sjkoshy#define REFUSED		5		/* query refused */
137147586Sru#ifdef ALLOW_UPDATES
138145256Sjkoshy	/* non standard */
139183084Sjkoshy# define NOCHANGE	0xf		/* update failed to change db */
140147586Sru#endif
141145256Sjkoshy
142145256Sjkoshy/*
143183540Sjkoshy * Type values for resources and queries
144145256Sjkoshy */
145145256Sjkoshy#define T_A		1		/* host address */
146183540Sjkoshy#define T_NS		2		/* authoritative server */
147145256Sjkoshy#define T_MD		3		/* mail destination */
148145256Sjkoshy#define T_MF		4		/* mail forwarder */
149183540Sjkoshy#define T_CNAME		5		/* canonical name */
150145256Sjkoshy#define T_SOA		6		/* start of authority zone */
151145256Sjkoshy#define T_MB		7		/* mailbox domain name */
152147586Sru#define T_MG		8		/* mail group member */
153145256Sjkoshy#define T_MR		9		/* mail rename name */
154145256Sjkoshy#define T_NULL		10		/* null resource record */
155183540Sjkoshy#define T_WKS		11		/* well known service */
156145256Sjkoshy#define T_PTR		12		/* domain name pointer */
157145256Sjkoshy#define T_HINFO		13		/* host information */
158147586Sru#define T_MINFO		14		/* mailbox information */
159145256Sjkoshy#define T_MX		15		/* mail routing information */
160145256Sjkoshy#define T_TXT		16		/* text strings */
161183540Sjkoshy#define	T_RP		17		/* responsible person */
162145256Sjkoshy#define T_AFSDB		18		/* AFS cell database */
163145256Sjkoshy#define T_X25		19		/* X_25 calling address */
164147586Sru#define T_ISDN		20		/* ISDN calling address */
165145256Sjkoshy#define T_RT		21		/* router */
166183540Sjkoshy#define T_NSAP		22		/* NSAP address */
167183540Sjkoshy#define T_NSAP_PTR	23		/* reverse NSAP lookup (deprecated) */
168183540Sjkoshy#define	T_SIG		24		/* security signature */
169145256Sjkoshy#define	T_KEY		25		/* security key */
170183540Sjkoshy#define	T_PX		26		/* X.400 mail mapping */
171145256Sjkoshy#define	T_GPOS		27		/* geographical position (withdrawn) */
172145256Sjkoshy#define	T_AAAA		28		/* IP6 Address */
173183540Sjkoshy#define	T_LOC		29		/* Location Information */
174145256Sjkoshy	/* non standard */
175183540Sjkoshy#define T_UINFO		100		/* user (finger) information */
176183540Sjkoshy#define T_UID		101		/* user ID */
177183540Sjkoshy#define T_GID		102		/* group ID */
178183540Sjkoshy#define T_UNSPEC	103		/* Unspecified format (binary data) */
179183540Sjkoshy	/* Query type values which do not appear in resource records */
180183540Sjkoshy#define T_AXFR		252		/* transfer zone of authority */
181183540Sjkoshy#define T_MAILB		253		/* transfer mailbox records */
182183540Sjkoshy#define T_MAILA		254		/* transfer mail agent records */
183183540Sjkoshy#define T_ANY		255		/* wildcard match */
184183540Sjkoshy
185183540Sjkoshy/*
186183540Sjkoshy * Values for class field
187183540Sjkoshy */
188183540Sjkoshy
189183540Sjkoshy#define C_IN		1		/* the arpa internet */
190183540Sjkoshy#define C_CHAOS		3		/* for chaos net (MIT) */
191183540Sjkoshy#define C_HS		4		/* for Hesiod name server (MIT) (XXX) */
192145256Sjkoshy	/* Query class values which do not appear in resource records */
193183540Sjkoshy#define C_ANY		255		/* wildcard match */
194145256Sjkoshy
195145256Sjkoshy/*
196183540Sjkoshy * Status return codes for T_UNSPEC conversion routines
197145256Sjkoshy */
198183540Sjkoshy#define CONV_SUCCESS	0
199183540Sjkoshy#define CONV_OVERFLOW	(-1)
200183540Sjkoshy#define CONV_BADFMT	(-2)
201145256Sjkoshy#define CONV_BADCKSUM	(-3)
202183540Sjkoshy#define CONV_BADBUFLEN	(-4)
203145256Sjkoshy
204145256Sjkoshy#ifndef __BYTE_ORDER
205145256Sjkoshy#if (BSD >= 199103)
206183540Sjkoshy# include <machine/endian.h>
207196446Sjkoshy#else
208183540Sjkoshy#ifdef linux
209183540Sjkoshy# include <endian.h>
210183540Sjkoshy#else
211183540Sjkoshy#define	__LITTLE_ENDIAN	1234	/* least-significant byte first (vax, pc) */
212183540Sjkoshy#define	__BIG_ENDIAN	4321	/* most-significant byte first (IBM, net) */
213183540Sjkoshy#define	__PDP_ENDIAN	3412	/* LSB first in word, MSW first in long (pdp)*/
214183540Sjkoshy
215183540Sjkoshy#if defined(vax) || defined(ns32000) || defined(sun386) || defined(i386) || \
216183540Sjkoshy    defined(MIPSEL) || defined(_MIPSEL) || defined(BIT_ZERO_ON_RIGHT) || \
217183540Sjkoshy    defined(__alpha__) || defined(__alpha)
218183540Sjkoshy#define __BYTE_ORDER	__LITTLE_ENDIAN
219183540Sjkoshy#endif
220145256Sjkoshy
221183540Sjkoshy#if defined(sel) || defined(pyr) || defined(mc68000) || defined(sparc) || \
222145256Sjkoshy    defined(is68k) || defined(tahoe) || defined(ibm032) || defined(ibm370) || \
223145256Sjkoshy    defined(MIPSEB) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(_IBMR2) || defined(DGUX) ||\
224183540Sjkoshy    defined(apollo) || defined(__convex__) || defined(_CRAY) || \
225145256Sjkoshy    defined(__hppa) || defined(__hp9000) || \
226145256Sjkoshy    defined(__hp9000s300) || defined(__hp9000s700) || \
227183084Sjkoshy    defined (BIT_ZERO_ON_LEFT) || defined(m68k)
228183084Sjkoshy#define __BYTE_ORDER	__BIG_ENDIAN
229183084Sjkoshy#endif
230183084Sjkoshy#endif /* linux */
231183084Sjkoshy#endif /* BSD */
232183084Sjkoshy#endif /* __BYTE_ORDER */
233183084Sjkoshy
234183084Sjkoshy#if !defined(__BYTE_ORDER) || \
235183084Sjkoshy    (__BYTE_ORDER != __BIG_ENDIAN && __BYTE_ORDER != __LITTLE_ENDIAN && \
236183084Sjkoshy    __BYTE_ORDER != __PDP_ENDIAN)
237183084Sjkoshy	/* you must determine what the correct bit order is for
238183084Sjkoshy	 * your compiler - the next line is an intentional error
239183084Sjkoshy	 * which will force your compiles to bomb until you fix
240183084Sjkoshy	 * the above macros.
241145256Sjkoshy	 */
242145256Sjkoshy  error "Undefined or invalid __BYTE_ORDER";
243183084Sjkoshy#endif
244183595Sjkoshy
245183595Sjkoshy/*
246183595Sjkoshy * Structure for query header.  The order of the fields is machine- and
247183595Sjkoshy * compiler-dependent, depending on the byte/bit order and the layout
248183084Sjkoshy * of bit fields.  We use bit fields only in int variables, as this
249183084Sjkoshy * is all ANSI requires.  This requires a somewhat confusing rearrangement.
250183084Sjkoshy */
251183084Sjkoshy
252233628Sfabienttypedef struct {
253183084Sjkoshy	unsigned	id :16;		/* query identification number */
254147191Sjkoshy#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
255183084Sjkoshy			/* fields in third byte */
256148223Sjkoshy	unsigned	qr: 1;		/* response flag */
257148223Sjkoshy	unsigned	opcode: 4;	/* purpose of message */
258152551Sru	unsigned	aa: 1;		/* authoritive answer */
259148223Sjkoshy	unsigned	tc: 1;		/* truncated message */
260148223Sjkoshy	unsigned	rd: 1;		/* recursion desired */
261173900Sjkoshy			/* fields in fourth byte */
262173900Sjkoshy	unsigned	ra: 1;		/* recursion available */
263173900Sjkoshy	unsigned	pr: 1;		/* primary server req'd (!standard) */
264173900Sjkoshy	unsigned	unused :2;	/* unused bits (MBZ as of 4.9.3a3) */
265173900Sjkoshy	unsigned	rcode :4;	/* response code */
266173900Sjkoshy#endif
267#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN || __BYTE_ORDER == __PDP_ENDIAN
268			/* fields in third byte */
269	unsigned	rd :1;		/* recursion desired */
270	unsigned	tc :1;		/* truncated message */
271	unsigned	aa :1;		/* authoritive answer */
272	unsigned	opcode :4;	/* purpose of message */
273	unsigned	qr :1;		/* response flag */
274			/* fields in fourth byte */
275	unsigned	rcode :4;	/* response code */
276	unsigned	unused :2;	/* unused bits (MBZ as of 4.9.3a3) */
277	unsigned	pr :1;		/* primary server req'd (!standard) */
278	unsigned	ra :1;		/* recursion available */
279#endif
280			/* remaining bytes */
281	unsigned	qdcount :16;	/* number of question entries */
282	unsigned	ancount :16;	/* number of answer entries */
283	unsigned	nscount :16;	/* number of authority entries */
284	unsigned	arcount :16;	/* number of resource entries */
285} HEADER;
286
287/*
288 * Defines for handling compressed domain names
289 */
290#define INDIR_MASK	0xc0
291
292/*
293 * Structure for passing resource records around.
294 */
295struct rrec {
296	int16_t		r_zone;			/* zone number */
297	int16_t		r_class;		/* class number */
298	int16_t		r_type;			/* type number */
299	u_int32_t	r_ttl;			/* time to live */
300	int		r_size;			/* size of data area */
301	char		*r_data;		/* pointer to data */
302};
303
304//extern	u_int16_t	_getshort __P((const u_char *));
305//extern	u_int32_t	_getlong __P((const u_char *));
306
307/*
308 * Inline versions of get/put short/long.  Pointer is advanced.
309 *
310 * These macros demonstrate the property of C whereby it can be
311 * portable or it can be elegant but rarely both.
312 */
313#define GETSHORT(s, cp) { \
314	register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
315	(s) = ((u_int16_t)t_cp[0] << 8) \
316	    | ((u_int16_t)t_cp[1]) \
317	    ; \
318	(cp) += INT16SZ; \
319}
320
321#define GETLONG(l, cp) { \
322	register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
323	(l) = ((u_int32_t)t_cp[0] << 24) \
324	    | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[1] << 16) \
325	    | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[2] << 8) \
326	    | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[3]) \
327	    ; \
328	(cp) += INT32SZ; \
329}
330
331#define PUTSHORT(s, cp) { \
332	register u_int16_t t_s = (u_int16_t)(s); \
333	register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
334	*t_cp++ = t_s >> 8; \
335	*t_cp   = t_s; \
336	(cp) += INT16SZ; \
337}
338
339#define PUTLONG(l, cp) { \
340	register u_int32_t t_l = (u_int32_t)(l); \
341	register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
342	*t_cp++ = t_l >> 24; \
343	*t_cp++ = t_l >> 16; \
344	*t_cp++ = t_l >> 8; \
345	*t_cp   = t_l; \
346	(cp) += INT32SZ; \
347}
348
349#endif /* !_NAMESER_H_ */
350