1/* Target-dependent code for Motorola 68HC11 & 68HC12
2
3   Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software
4   Foundation, Inc.
5
6   Contributed by Stephane Carrez, stcarrez@nerim.fr
7
8This file is part of GDB.
9
10This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13(at your option) any later version.
14
15This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
23
24
25#include "defs.h"
26#include "frame.h"
27#include "frame-unwind.h"
28#include "frame-base.h"
29#include "dwarf2-frame.h"
30#include "trad-frame.h"
31#include "symtab.h"
32#include "gdbtypes.h"
33#include "gdbcmd.h"
34#include "gdbcore.h"
35#include "gdb_string.h"
36#include "value.h"
37#include "inferior.h"
38#include "dis-asm.h"
39#include "symfile.h"
40#include "objfiles.h"
41#include "arch-utils.h"
42#include "regcache.h"
43#include "reggroups.h"
44
45#include "target.h"
46#include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
47#include "elf/m68hc11.h"
48#include "elf-bfd.h"
49
50/* Macros for setting and testing a bit in a minimal symbol.
51   For 68HC11/68HC12 we have two flags that tell which return
52   type the function is using.  This is used for prologue and frame
53   analysis to compute correct stack frame layout.
54
55   The MSB of the minimal symbol's "info" field is used for this purpose.
56
57   MSYMBOL_SET_RTC	Actually sets the "RTC" bit.
58   MSYMBOL_SET_RTI	Actually sets the "RTI" bit.
59   MSYMBOL_IS_RTC       Tests the "RTC" bit in a minimal symbol.
60   MSYMBOL_IS_RTI       Tests the "RTC" bit in a minimal symbol.  */
61
62#define MSYMBOL_SET_RTC(msym)                                           \
63        MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) = (char *) (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym))	\
64					| 0x80000000)
65
66#define MSYMBOL_SET_RTI(msym)                                           \
67        MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) = (char *) (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym))	\
68					| 0x40000000)
69
70#define MSYMBOL_IS_RTC(msym)				\
71	(((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x80000000) != 0)
72
73#define MSYMBOL_IS_RTI(msym)				\
74	(((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x40000000) != 0)
75
76enum insn_return_kind {
77  RETURN_RTS,
78  RETURN_RTC,
79  RETURN_RTI
80};
81
82
83/* Register numbers of various important registers.
84   Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
85   and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
86   and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
87   to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
88   but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register.  */
89
90#define HARD_X_REGNUM 	0
91#define HARD_D_REGNUM	1
92#define HARD_Y_REGNUM   2
93#define HARD_SP_REGNUM 	3
94#define HARD_PC_REGNUM 	4
95
96#define HARD_A_REGNUM   5
97#define HARD_B_REGNUM   6
98#define HARD_CCR_REGNUM 7
99
100/* 68HC12 page number register.
101   Note: to keep a compatibility with gcc register naming, we must
102   not have to rename FP and other soft registers.  The page register
103   is a real hard register and must therefore be counted by NUM_REGS.
104   For this it has the same number as Z register (which is not used).  */
105#define HARD_PAGE_REGNUM 8
106#define M68HC11_LAST_HARD_REG (HARD_PAGE_REGNUM)
107
108/* Z is replaced by X or Y by gcc during machine reorg.
109   ??? There is no way to get it and even know whether
110   it's in X or Y or in ZS.  */
111#define SOFT_Z_REGNUM        8
112
113/* Soft registers.  These registers are special.  There are treated
114   like normal hard registers by gcc and gdb (ie, within dwarf2 info).
115   They are physically located in memory.  */
116#define SOFT_FP_REGNUM       9
117#define SOFT_TMP_REGNUM     10
118#define SOFT_ZS_REGNUM      11
119#define SOFT_XY_REGNUM      12
120#define SOFT_UNUSED_REGNUM  13
121#define SOFT_D1_REGNUM      14
122#define SOFT_D32_REGNUM     (SOFT_D1_REGNUM+31)
123#define M68HC11_MAX_SOFT_REGS 32
124
125#define M68HC11_NUM_REGS        (8)
126#define M68HC11_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS (M68HC11_MAX_SOFT_REGS+5)
127#define M68HC11_ALL_REGS        (M68HC11_NUM_REGS+M68HC11_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS)
128
129#define M68HC11_REG_SIZE    (2)
130
131#define M68HC12_NUM_REGS        (9)
132#define M68HC12_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS ((M68HC11_MAX_SOFT_REGS+5)+1-1)
133#define M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM  (SOFT_D32_REGNUM+1)
134
135struct insn_sequence;
136struct gdbarch_tdep
137  {
138    /* Stack pointer correction value.  For 68hc11, the stack pointer points
139       to the next push location.  An offset of 1 must be applied to obtain
140       the address where the last value is saved.  For 68hc12, the stack
141       pointer points to the last value pushed.  No offset is necessary.  */
142    int stack_correction;
143
144    /* Description of instructions in the prologue.  */
145    struct insn_sequence *prologue;
146
147    /* True if the page memory bank register is available
148       and must be used.  */
149    int use_page_register;
150
151    /* ELF flags for ABI.  */
152    int elf_flags;
153  };
154
155#define M6811_TDEP gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)
156#define STACK_CORRECTION (M6811_TDEP->stack_correction)
157#define USE_PAGE_REGISTER (M6811_TDEP->use_page_register)
158
159struct m68hc11_unwind_cache
160{
161  /* The previous frame's inner most stack address.  Used as this
162     frame ID's stack_addr.  */
163  CORE_ADDR prev_sp;
164  /* The frame's base, optionally used by the high-level debug info.  */
165  CORE_ADDR base;
166  CORE_ADDR pc;
167  int size;
168  int prologue_type;
169  CORE_ADDR return_pc;
170  CORE_ADDR sp_offset;
171  int frameless;
172  enum insn_return_kind return_kind;
173
174  /* Table indicating the location of each and every register.  */
175  struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
176};
177
178/* Table of registers for 68HC11.  This includes the hard registers
179   and the soft registers used by GCC.  */
180static char *
181m68hc11_register_names[] =
182{
183  "x",    "d",    "y",    "sp",   "pc",   "a",    "b",
184  "ccr",  "page", "frame","tmp",  "zs",   "xy",   0,
185  "d1",   "d2",   "d3",   "d4",   "d5",   "d6",   "d7",
186  "d8",   "d9",   "d10",  "d11",  "d12",  "d13",  "d14",
187  "d15",  "d16",  "d17",  "d18",  "d19",  "d20",  "d21",
188  "d22",  "d23",  "d24",  "d25",  "d26",  "d27",  "d28",
189  "d29",  "d30",  "d31",  "d32"
190};
191
192struct m68hc11_soft_reg
193{
194  const char *name;
195  CORE_ADDR   addr;
196};
197
198static struct m68hc11_soft_reg soft_regs[M68HC11_ALL_REGS];
199
200#define M68HC11_FP_ADDR soft_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM].addr
201
202static int soft_min_addr;
203static int soft_max_addr;
204static int soft_reg_initialized = 0;
205
206/* Look in the symbol table for the address of a pseudo register
207   in memory.  If we don't find it, pretend the register is not used
208   and not available.  */
209static void
210m68hc11_get_register_info (struct m68hc11_soft_reg *reg, const char *name)
211{
212  struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
213
214  msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (name, NULL, NULL);
215  if (msymbol)
216    {
217      reg->addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
218      reg->name = xstrdup (name);
219
220      /* Keep track of the address range for soft registers.  */
221      if (reg->addr < (CORE_ADDR) soft_min_addr)
222        soft_min_addr = reg->addr;
223      if (reg->addr > (CORE_ADDR) soft_max_addr)
224        soft_max_addr = reg->addr;
225    }
226  else
227    {
228      reg->name = 0;
229      reg->addr = 0;
230    }
231}
232
233/* Initialize the table of soft register addresses according
234   to the symbol table.  */
235  static void
236m68hc11_initialize_register_info (void)
237{
238  int i;
239
240  if (soft_reg_initialized)
241    return;
242
243  soft_min_addr = INT_MAX;
244  soft_max_addr = 0;
245  for (i = 0; i < M68HC11_ALL_REGS; i++)
246    {
247      soft_regs[i].name = 0;
248    }
249
250  m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM], "_.frame");
251  m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[SOFT_TMP_REGNUM], "_.tmp");
252  m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[SOFT_ZS_REGNUM], "_.z");
253  soft_regs[SOFT_Z_REGNUM] = soft_regs[SOFT_ZS_REGNUM];
254  m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[SOFT_XY_REGNUM], "_.xy");
255
256  for (i = SOFT_D1_REGNUM; i < M68HC11_MAX_SOFT_REGS; i++)
257    {
258      char buf[10];
259
260      sprintf (buf, "_.d%d", i - SOFT_D1_REGNUM + 1);
261      m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[i], buf);
262    }
263
264  if (soft_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM].name == 0)
265    {
266      warning ("No frame soft register found in the symbol table.\n");
267      warning ("Stack backtrace will not work.\n");
268    }
269  soft_reg_initialized = 1;
270}
271
272/* Given an address in memory, return the soft register number if
273   that address corresponds to a soft register.  Returns -1 if not.  */
274static int
275m68hc11_which_soft_register (CORE_ADDR addr)
276{
277  int i;
278
279  if (addr < soft_min_addr || addr > soft_max_addr)
280    return -1;
281
282  for (i = SOFT_FP_REGNUM; i < M68HC11_ALL_REGS; i++)
283    {
284      if (soft_regs[i].name && soft_regs[i].addr == addr)
285        return i;
286    }
287  return -1;
288}
289
290/* Fetch a pseudo register.  The 68hc11 soft registers are treated like
291   pseudo registers.  They are located in memory.  Translate the register
292   fetch into a memory read.  */
293static void
294m68hc11_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
295			      struct regcache *regcache,
296			      int regno, void *buf)
297{
298  /* The PC is a pseudo reg only for 68HC12 with the memory bank
299     addressing mode.  */
300  if (regno == M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM)
301    {
302      ULONGEST pc;
303      const int regsize = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_uint32);
304
305      regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PC_REGNUM, &pc);
306      if (pc >= 0x8000 && pc < 0xc000)
307        {
308          ULONGEST page;
309
310          regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PAGE_REGNUM, &page);
311          pc -= 0x8000;
312          pc += (page << 14);
313          pc += 0x1000000;
314        }
315      store_unsigned_integer (buf, regsize, pc);
316      return;
317    }
318
319  m68hc11_initialize_register_info ();
320
321  /* Fetch a soft register: translate into a memory read.  */
322  if (soft_regs[regno].name)
323    {
324      target_read_memory (soft_regs[regno].addr, buf, 2);
325    }
326  else
327    {
328      memset (buf, 0, 2);
329    }
330}
331
332/* Store a pseudo register.  Translate the register store
333   into a memory write.  */
334static void
335m68hc11_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
336			       struct regcache *regcache,
337			       int regno, const void *buf)
338{
339  /* The PC is a pseudo reg only for 68HC12 with the memory bank
340     addressing mode.  */
341  if (regno == M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM)
342    {
343      const int regsize = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_uint32);
344      char *tmp = alloca (regsize);
345      CORE_ADDR pc;
346
347      memcpy (tmp, buf, regsize);
348      pc = extract_unsigned_integer (tmp, regsize);
349      if (pc >= 0x1000000)
350        {
351          pc -= 0x1000000;
352          regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PAGE_REGNUM,
353                                          (pc >> 14) & 0x0ff);
354          pc &= 0x03fff;
355          regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PC_REGNUM,
356                                          pc + 0x8000);
357        }
358      else
359        regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PC_REGNUM, pc);
360      return;
361    }
362
363  m68hc11_initialize_register_info ();
364
365  /* Store a soft register: translate into a memory write.  */
366  if (soft_regs[regno].name)
367    {
368      const int regsize = 2;
369      char *tmp = alloca (regsize);
370      memcpy (tmp, buf, regsize);
371      target_write_memory (soft_regs[regno].addr, tmp, regsize);
372    }
373}
374
375static const char *
376m68hc11_register_name (int reg_nr)
377{
378  if (reg_nr == M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM && USE_PAGE_REGISTER)
379    return "pc";
380  if (reg_nr == HARD_PC_REGNUM && USE_PAGE_REGISTER)
381    return "ppc";
382
383  if (reg_nr < 0)
384    return NULL;
385  if (reg_nr >= M68HC11_ALL_REGS)
386    return NULL;
387
388  m68hc11_initialize_register_info ();
389
390  /* If we don't know the address of a soft register, pretend it
391     does not exist.  */
392  if (reg_nr > M68HC11_LAST_HARD_REG && soft_regs[reg_nr].name == 0)
393    return NULL;
394  return m68hc11_register_names[reg_nr];
395}
396
397static const unsigned char *
398m68hc11_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
399{
400  static unsigned char breakpoint[] = {0x0};
401
402  *lenptr = sizeof (breakpoint);
403  return breakpoint;
404}
405
406
407/* 68HC11 & 68HC12 prologue analysis.
408
409 */
410#define MAX_CODES 12
411
412/* 68HC11 opcodes.  */
413#undef M6811_OP_PAGE2
414#define M6811_OP_PAGE2   (0x18)
415#define M6811_OP_LDX     (0xde)
416#define M6811_OP_LDX_EXT (0xfe)
417#define M6811_OP_PSHX    (0x3c)
418#define M6811_OP_STS     (0x9f)
419#define M6811_OP_STS_EXT (0xbf)
420#define M6811_OP_TSX     (0x30)
421#define M6811_OP_XGDX    (0x8f)
422#define M6811_OP_ADDD    (0xc3)
423#define M6811_OP_TXS     (0x35)
424#define M6811_OP_DES     (0x34)
425
426/* 68HC12 opcodes.  */
427#define M6812_OP_PAGE2   (0x18)
428#define M6812_OP_MOVW    (0x01)
429#define M6812_PB_PSHW    (0xae)
430#define M6812_OP_STS     (0x5f)
431#define M6812_OP_STS_EXT (0x7f)
432#define M6812_OP_LEAS    (0x1b)
433#define M6812_OP_PSHX    (0x34)
434#define M6812_OP_PSHY    (0x35)
435
436/* Operand extraction.  */
437#define OP_DIRECT      (0x100) /* 8-byte direct addressing.  */
438#define OP_IMM_LOW     (0x200) /* Low part of 16-bit constant/address.  */
439#define OP_IMM_HIGH    (0x300) /* High part of 16-bit constant/address.  */
440#define OP_PBYTE       (0x400) /* 68HC12 indexed operand.  */
441
442/* Identification of the sequence.  */
443enum m6811_seq_type
444{
445  P_LAST = 0,
446  P_SAVE_REG,  /* Save a register on the stack.  */
447  P_SET_FRAME, /* Setup the frame pointer.  */
448  P_LOCAL_1,   /* Allocate 1 byte for locals.  */
449  P_LOCAL_2,   /* Allocate 2 bytes for locals.  */
450  P_LOCAL_N    /* Allocate N bytes for locals.  */
451};
452
453struct insn_sequence {
454  enum m6811_seq_type type;
455  unsigned length;
456  unsigned short code[MAX_CODES];
457};
458
459/* Sequence of instructions in the 68HC11 function prologue.  */
460static struct insn_sequence m6811_prologue[] = {
461  /* Sequences to save a soft-register.  */
462  { P_SAVE_REG, 3, { M6811_OP_LDX, OP_DIRECT,
463                     M6811_OP_PSHX } },
464  { P_SAVE_REG, 5, { M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_LDX, OP_DIRECT,
465                     M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_PSHX } },
466  { P_SAVE_REG, 4, { M6811_OP_LDX_EXT, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW,
467                     M6811_OP_PSHX } },
468  { P_SAVE_REG, 6, { M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_LDX_EXT, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW,
469                     M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_PSHX } },
470
471  /* Sequences to allocate local variables.  */
472  { P_LOCAL_N,  7, { M6811_OP_TSX,
473                     M6811_OP_XGDX,
474                     M6811_OP_ADDD, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW,
475                     M6811_OP_XGDX,
476                     M6811_OP_TXS } },
477  { P_LOCAL_N, 11, { M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_TSX,
478                     M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_XGDX,
479                     M6811_OP_ADDD, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW,
480                     M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_XGDX,
481                     M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_TXS } },
482  { P_LOCAL_1,  1, { M6811_OP_DES } },
483  { P_LOCAL_2,  1, { M6811_OP_PSHX } },
484  { P_LOCAL_2,  2, { M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_PSHX } },
485
486  /* Initialize the frame pointer.  */
487  { P_SET_FRAME, 2, { M6811_OP_STS, OP_DIRECT } },
488  { P_SET_FRAME, 3, { M6811_OP_STS_EXT, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW } },
489  { P_LAST, 0, { 0 } }
490};
491
492
493/* Sequence of instructions in the 68HC12 function prologue.  */
494static struct insn_sequence m6812_prologue[] = {
495  { P_SAVE_REG,  5, { M6812_OP_PAGE2, M6812_OP_MOVW, M6812_PB_PSHW,
496                      OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW } },
497  { P_SET_FRAME, 2, { M6812_OP_STS, OP_DIRECT } },
498  { P_SET_FRAME, 3, { M6812_OP_STS_EXT, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW } },
499  { P_LOCAL_N,   2, { M6812_OP_LEAS, OP_PBYTE } },
500  { P_LOCAL_2,   1, { M6812_OP_PSHX } },
501  { P_LOCAL_2,   1, { M6812_OP_PSHY } },
502  { P_LAST, 0 }
503};
504
505
506/* Analyze the sequence of instructions starting at the given address.
507   Returns a pointer to the sequence when it is recognized and
508   the optional value (constant/address) associated with it.  */
509static struct insn_sequence *
510m68hc11_analyze_instruction (struct insn_sequence *seq, CORE_ADDR pc,
511                             CORE_ADDR *val)
512{
513  unsigned char buffer[MAX_CODES];
514  unsigned bufsize;
515  unsigned j;
516  CORE_ADDR cur_val;
517  short v = 0;
518
519  bufsize = 0;
520  for (; seq->type != P_LAST; seq++)
521    {
522      cur_val = 0;
523      for (j = 0; j < seq->length; j++)
524        {
525          if (bufsize < j + 1)
526            {
527              buffer[bufsize] = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + bufsize,
528                                                              1);
529              bufsize++;
530            }
531          /* Continue while we match the opcode.  */
532          if (seq->code[j] == buffer[j])
533            continue;
534
535          if ((seq->code[j] & 0xf00) == 0)
536            break;
537
538          /* Extract a sequence parameter (address or constant).  */
539          switch (seq->code[j])
540            {
541            case OP_DIRECT:
542              cur_val = (CORE_ADDR) buffer[j];
543              break;
544
545            case OP_IMM_HIGH:
546              cur_val = cur_val & 0x0ff;
547              cur_val |= (buffer[j] << 8);
548              break;
549
550            case OP_IMM_LOW:
551              cur_val &= 0x0ff00;
552              cur_val |= buffer[j];
553              break;
554
555            case OP_PBYTE:
556              if ((buffer[j] & 0xE0) == 0x80)
557                {
558                  v = buffer[j] & 0x1f;
559                  if (v & 0x10)
560                    v |= 0xfff0;
561                }
562              else if ((buffer[j] & 0xfe) == 0xf0)
563                {
564                  v = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + j + 1, 1);
565                  if (buffer[j] & 1)
566                    v |= 0xff00;
567                }
568              else if (buffer[j] == 0xf2)
569                {
570                  v = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + j + 1, 2);
571                }
572              cur_val = v;
573              break;
574            }
575        }
576
577      /* We have a full match.  */
578      if (j == seq->length)
579        {
580          *val = cur_val;
581          return seq;
582        }
583    }
584  return 0;
585}
586
587/* Return the instruction that the function at the PC is using.  */
588static enum insn_return_kind
589m68hc11_get_return_insn (CORE_ADDR pc)
590{
591  struct minimal_symbol *sym;
592
593  /* A flag indicating that this is a STO_M68HC12_FAR or STO_M68HC12_INTERRUPT
594     function is stored by elfread.c in the high bit of the info field.
595     Use this to decide which instruction the function uses to return.  */
596  sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (pc);
597  if (sym == 0)
598    return RETURN_RTS;
599
600  if (MSYMBOL_IS_RTC (sym))
601    return RETURN_RTC;
602  else if (MSYMBOL_IS_RTI (sym))
603    return RETURN_RTI;
604  else
605    return RETURN_RTS;
606}
607
608/* Analyze the function prologue to find some information
609   about the function:
610    - the PC of the first line (for m68hc11_skip_prologue)
611    - the offset of the previous frame saved address (from current frame)
612    - the soft registers which are pushed.  */
613static CORE_ADDR
614m68hc11_scan_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR current_pc,
615                       struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info)
616{
617  LONGEST save_addr;
618  CORE_ADDR func_end;
619  int size;
620  int found_frame_point;
621  int saved_reg;
622  int done = 0;
623  struct insn_sequence *seq_table;
624
625  info->size = 0;
626  info->sp_offset = 0;
627  if (pc >= current_pc)
628    return current_pc;
629
630  size = 0;
631
632  m68hc11_initialize_register_info ();
633  if (pc == 0)
634    {
635      info->size = 0;
636      return pc;
637    }
638
639  seq_table = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)->prologue;
640
641  /* The 68hc11 stack is as follows:
642
643
644     |           |
645     +-----------+
646     |           |
647     | args      |
648     |           |
649     +-----------+
650     | PC-return |
651     +-----------+
652     | Old frame |
653     +-----------+
654     |           |
655     | Locals    |
656     |           |
657     +-----------+ <--- current frame
658     |           |
659
660     With most processors (like 68K) the previous frame can be computed
661     easily because it is always at a fixed offset (see link/unlink).
662     That is, locals are accessed with negative offsets, arguments are
663     accessed with positive ones.  Since 68hc11 only supports offsets
664     in the range [0..255], the frame is defined at the bottom of
665     locals (see picture).
666
667     The purpose of the analysis made here is to find out the size
668     of locals in this function.  An alternative to this is to use
669     DWARF2 info.  This would be better but I don't know how to
670     access dwarf2 debug from this function.
671
672     Walk from the function entry point to the point where we save
673     the frame.  While walking instructions, compute the size of bytes
674     which are pushed.  This gives us the index to access the previous
675     frame.
676
677     We limit the search to 128 bytes so that the algorithm is bounded
678     in case of random and wrong code.  We also stop and abort if
679     we find an instruction which is not supposed to appear in the
680     prologue (as generated by gcc 2.95, 2.96).
681  */
682  func_end = pc + 128;
683  found_frame_point = 0;
684  info->size = 0;
685  save_addr = 0;
686  while (!done && pc + 2 < func_end)
687    {
688      struct insn_sequence *seq;
689      CORE_ADDR val;
690
691      seq = m68hc11_analyze_instruction (seq_table, pc, &val);
692      if (seq == 0)
693        break;
694
695      /* If we are within the instruction group, we can't advance the
696         pc nor the stack offset.  Otherwise the caller's stack computed
697         from the current stack can be wrong.  */
698      if (pc + seq->length > current_pc)
699        break;
700
701      pc = pc + seq->length;
702      if (seq->type == P_SAVE_REG)
703        {
704          if (found_frame_point)
705            {
706              saved_reg = m68hc11_which_soft_register (val);
707              if (saved_reg < 0)
708                break;
709
710              save_addr -= 2;
711              info->saved_regs[saved_reg].addr = save_addr;
712            }
713          else
714            {
715              size += 2;
716            }
717        }
718      else if (seq->type == P_SET_FRAME)
719        {
720          found_frame_point = 1;
721          info->size = size;
722        }
723      else if (seq->type == P_LOCAL_1)
724        {
725          size += 1;
726        }
727      else if (seq->type == P_LOCAL_2)
728        {
729          size += 2;
730        }
731      else if (seq->type == P_LOCAL_N)
732        {
733          /* Stack pointer is decremented for the allocation.  */
734          if (val & 0x8000)
735            size -= (int) (val) | 0xffff0000;
736          else
737            size -= val;
738        }
739    }
740  if (found_frame_point == 0)
741    info->sp_offset = size;
742  else
743    info->sp_offset = -1;
744  return pc;
745}
746
747static CORE_ADDR
748m68hc11_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
749{
750  CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end;
751  struct symtab_and_line sal;
752  struct m68hc11_unwind_cache tmp_cache = { 0 };
753
754  /* If we have line debugging information, then the end of the
755     prologue should be the first assembly instruction of the
756     first source line.  */
757  if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, &func_end))
758    {
759      sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
760      if (sal.end && sal.end < func_end)
761	return sal.end;
762    }
763
764  pc = m68hc11_scan_prologue (pc, (CORE_ADDR) -1, &tmp_cache);
765  return pc;
766}
767
768static CORE_ADDR
769m68hc11_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
770{
771  ULONGEST pc;
772
773  frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch),
774                                  &pc);
775  return pc;
776}
777
778/* Put here the code to store, into fi->saved_regs, the addresses of
779   the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.  This
780   includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special ways
781   in the stack frame.  sp is even more special: the address we return
782   for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
783
784struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *
785m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame,
786                            void **this_prologue_cache)
787{
788  ULONGEST prev_sp;
789  ULONGEST this_base;
790  struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info;
791  CORE_ADDR current_pc;
792  int i;
793
794  if ((*this_prologue_cache))
795    return (*this_prologue_cache);
796
797  info = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct m68hc11_unwind_cache);
798  (*this_prologue_cache) = info;
799  info->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
800
801  info->pc = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
802
803  info->size = 0;
804  info->return_kind = m68hc11_get_return_insn (info->pc);
805
806  /* The SP was moved to the FP.  This indicates that a new frame
807     was created.  Get THIS frame's FP value by unwinding it from
808     the next frame.  */
809  frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, SOFT_FP_REGNUM, &this_base);
810  if (this_base == 0)
811    {
812      info->base = 0;
813      return info;
814    }
815
816  current_pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
817  if (info->pc != 0)
818    m68hc11_scan_prologue (info->pc, current_pc, info);
819
820  info->saved_regs[HARD_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->size;
821
822  if (info->sp_offset != (CORE_ADDR) -1)
823    {
824      info->saved_regs[HARD_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->sp_offset;
825      frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, HARD_SP_REGNUM, &this_base);
826      prev_sp = this_base + info->sp_offset + 2;
827      this_base += STACK_CORRECTION;
828    }
829  else
830    {
831      /* The FP points at the last saved register.  Adjust the FP back
832         to before the first saved register giving the SP.  */
833      prev_sp = this_base + info->size + 2;
834
835      this_base += STACK_CORRECTION;
836      if (soft_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM].name)
837        info->saved_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM].addr = info->size - 2;
838   }
839
840  if (info->return_kind == RETURN_RTC)
841    {
842      prev_sp += 1;
843      info->saved_regs[HARD_PAGE_REGNUM].addr = info->size;
844      info->saved_regs[HARD_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 1;
845    }
846  else if (info->return_kind == RETURN_RTI)
847    {
848      prev_sp += 7;
849      info->saved_regs[HARD_CCR_REGNUM].addr = info->size;
850      info->saved_regs[HARD_D_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 1;
851      info->saved_regs[HARD_X_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 3;
852      info->saved_regs[HARD_Y_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 5;
853      info->saved_regs[HARD_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 7;
854    }
855
856  /* Add 1 here to adjust for the post-decrement nature of the push
857     instruction.*/
858  info->prev_sp = prev_sp;
859
860  info->base = this_base;
861
862  /* Adjust all the saved registers so that they contain addresses and not
863     offsets.  */
864  for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS - 1; i++)
865    if (trad_frame_addr_p (info->saved_regs, i))
866      {
867        info->saved_regs[i].addr += this_base;
868      }
869
870  /* The previous frame's SP needed to be computed.  Save the computed
871     value.  */
872  trad_frame_set_value (info->saved_regs, HARD_SP_REGNUM, info->prev_sp);
873
874  return info;
875}
876
877/* Given a GDB frame, determine the address of the calling function's
878   frame.  This will be used to create a new GDB frame struct.  */
879
880static void
881m68hc11_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
882                       void **this_prologue_cache,
883                       struct frame_id *this_id)
884{
885  struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info
886    = m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_prologue_cache);
887  CORE_ADDR base;
888  CORE_ADDR func;
889  struct frame_id id;
890
891  /* The FUNC is easy.  */
892  func = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
893
894  /* Hopefully the prologue analysis either correctly determined the
895     frame's base (which is the SP from the previous frame), or set
896     that base to "NULL".  */
897  base = info->prev_sp;
898  if (base == 0)
899    return;
900
901  id = frame_id_build (base, func);
902  (*this_id) = id;
903}
904
905static void
906m68hc11_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
907                             void **this_prologue_cache,
908                             int regnum, int *optimizedp,
909                             enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
910                             int *realnump, void *bufferp)
911{
912  struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info
913    = m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_prologue_cache);
914
915  trad_frame_get_prev_register (next_frame, info->saved_regs, regnum,
916				optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, bufferp);
917
918  if (regnum == HARD_PC_REGNUM)
919    {
920      /* Take into account the 68HC12 specific call (PC + page).  */
921      if (info->return_kind == RETURN_RTC
922          && *addrp >= 0x08000 && *addrp < 0x0c000
923          && USE_PAGE_REGISTER)
924        {
925          int page_optimized;
926
927          CORE_ADDR page;
928
929          trad_frame_get_prev_register (next_frame, info->saved_regs,
930					HARD_PAGE_REGNUM, &page_optimized,
931					0, &page, 0, 0);
932          *addrp -= 0x08000;
933          *addrp += ((page & 0x0ff) << 14);
934          *addrp += 0x1000000;
935        }
936    }
937}
938
939static const struct frame_unwind m68hc11_frame_unwind = {
940  NORMAL_FRAME,
941  m68hc11_frame_this_id,
942  m68hc11_frame_prev_register
943};
944
945const struct frame_unwind *
946m68hc11_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
947{
948  return &m68hc11_frame_unwind;
949}
950
951static CORE_ADDR
952m68hc11_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
953{
954  struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info
955    = m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
956
957  return info->base;
958}
959
960static CORE_ADDR
961m68hc11_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
962{
963  CORE_ADDR addr;
964  struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info
965    = m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
966
967  addr = info->base + info->size;
968  if (info->return_kind == RETURN_RTC)
969    addr += 1;
970  else if (info->return_kind == RETURN_RTI)
971    addr += 7;
972
973  return addr;
974}
975
976static const struct frame_base m68hc11_frame_base = {
977  &m68hc11_frame_unwind,
978  m68hc11_frame_base_address,
979  m68hc11_frame_base_address,
980  m68hc11_frame_args_address
981};
982
983static CORE_ADDR
984m68hc11_unwind_sp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
985{
986  ULONGEST sp;
987  frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, HARD_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
988  return sp;
989}
990
991/* Assuming NEXT_FRAME->prev is a dummy, return the frame ID of that
992   dummy frame.  The frame ID's base needs to match the TOS value
993   saved by save_dummy_frame_tos(), and the PC match the dummy frame's
994   breakpoint.  */
995
996static struct frame_id
997m68hc11_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
998{
999  ULONGEST tos;
1000  CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
1001
1002  frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, SOFT_FP_REGNUM, &tos);
1003  tos += 2;
1004  return frame_id_build (tos, pc);
1005}
1006
1007
1008/* Get and print the register from the given frame.  */
1009static void
1010m68hc11_print_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
1011                        struct frame_info *frame, int regno)
1012{
1013  LONGEST rval;
1014
1015  if (regno == HARD_PC_REGNUM || regno == HARD_SP_REGNUM
1016      || regno == SOFT_FP_REGNUM || regno == M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM)
1017    rval = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, regno);
1018  else
1019    rval = get_frame_register_signed (frame, regno);
1020
1021  if (regno == HARD_A_REGNUM || regno == HARD_B_REGNUM
1022      || regno == HARD_CCR_REGNUM || regno == HARD_PAGE_REGNUM)
1023    {
1024      fprintf_filtered (file, "0x%02x   ", (unsigned char) rval);
1025      if (regno != HARD_CCR_REGNUM)
1026        print_longest (file, 'd', 1, rval);
1027    }
1028  else
1029    {
1030      if (regno == HARD_PC_REGNUM && gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->use_page_register)
1031        {
1032          ULONGEST page;
1033
1034          page = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, HARD_PAGE_REGNUM);
1035          fprintf_filtered (file, "0x%02x:%04x ", (unsigned) page,
1036                            (unsigned) rval);
1037        }
1038      else
1039        {
1040          fprintf_filtered (file, "0x%04x ", (unsigned) rval);
1041          if (regno != HARD_PC_REGNUM && regno != HARD_SP_REGNUM
1042              && regno != SOFT_FP_REGNUM && regno != M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM)
1043            print_longest (file, 'd', 1, rval);
1044        }
1045    }
1046
1047  if (regno == HARD_CCR_REGNUM)
1048    {
1049      /* CCR register */
1050      int C, Z, N, V;
1051      unsigned char l = rval & 0xff;
1052
1053      fprintf_filtered (file, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c   ",
1054                        l & M6811_S_BIT ? 'S' : '-',
1055                        l & M6811_X_BIT ? 'X' : '-',
1056                        l & M6811_H_BIT ? 'H' : '-',
1057                        l & M6811_I_BIT ? 'I' : '-',
1058                        l & M6811_N_BIT ? 'N' : '-',
1059                        l & M6811_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : '-',
1060                        l & M6811_V_BIT ? 'V' : '-',
1061                        l & M6811_C_BIT ? 'C' : '-');
1062      N = (l & M6811_N_BIT) != 0;
1063      Z = (l & M6811_Z_BIT) != 0;
1064      V = (l & M6811_V_BIT) != 0;
1065      C = (l & M6811_C_BIT) != 0;
1066
1067      /* Print flags following the h8300  */
1068      if ((C | Z) == 0)
1069	fprintf_filtered (file, "u> ");
1070      else if ((C | Z) == 1)
1071	fprintf_filtered (file, "u<= ");
1072      else if (C == 0)
1073	fprintf_filtered (file, "u< ");
1074
1075      if (Z == 0)
1076	fprintf_filtered (file, "!= ");
1077      else
1078	fprintf_filtered (file, "== ");
1079
1080      if ((N ^ V) == 0)
1081	fprintf_filtered (file, ">= ");
1082      else
1083	fprintf_filtered (file, "< ");
1084
1085      if ((Z | (N ^ V)) == 0)
1086	fprintf_filtered (file, "> ");
1087      else
1088	fprintf_filtered (file, "<= ");
1089    }
1090}
1091
1092/* Same as 'info reg' but prints the registers in a different way.  */
1093static void
1094m68hc11_print_registers_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
1095                              struct frame_info *frame, int regno, int cpregs)
1096{
1097  if (regno >= 0)
1098    {
1099      const char *name = gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno);
1100
1101      if (!name || !*name)
1102        return;
1103
1104      fprintf_filtered (file, "%-10s ", name);
1105      m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, regno);
1106      fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
1107    }
1108  else
1109    {
1110      int i, nr;
1111
1112      fprintf_filtered (file, "PC=");
1113      m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_PC_REGNUM);
1114
1115      fprintf_filtered (file, " SP=");
1116      m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_SP_REGNUM);
1117
1118      fprintf_filtered (file, " FP=");
1119      m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, SOFT_FP_REGNUM);
1120
1121      fprintf_filtered (file, "\nCCR=");
1122      m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_CCR_REGNUM);
1123
1124      fprintf_filtered (file, "\nD=");
1125      m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_D_REGNUM);
1126
1127      fprintf_filtered (file, " X=");
1128      m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_X_REGNUM);
1129
1130      fprintf_filtered (file, " Y=");
1131      m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_Y_REGNUM);
1132
1133      if (gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->use_page_register)
1134        {
1135          fprintf_filtered (file, "\nPage=");
1136          m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_PAGE_REGNUM);
1137        }
1138      fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
1139
1140      nr = 0;
1141      for (i = SOFT_D1_REGNUM; i < M68HC11_ALL_REGS; i++)
1142        {
1143          /* Skip registers which are not defined in the symbol table.  */
1144          if (soft_regs[i].name == 0)
1145            continue;
1146
1147          fprintf_filtered (file, "D%d=", i - SOFT_D1_REGNUM + 1);
1148          m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, i);
1149          nr++;
1150          if ((nr % 8) == 7)
1151            fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
1152          else
1153            fprintf_filtered (file, " ");
1154        }
1155      if (nr && (nr % 8) != 7)
1156        fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
1157    }
1158}
1159
1160/* Same as 'info reg' but prints the registers in a different way.  */
1161static void
1162show_regs (char *args, int from_tty)
1163{
1164  m68hc11_print_registers_info (current_gdbarch, gdb_stdout,
1165                                get_current_frame (), -1, 1);
1166}
1167
1168static CORE_ADDR
1169m68hc11_stack_align (CORE_ADDR addr)
1170{
1171  return ((addr + 1) & -2);
1172}
1173
1174static CORE_ADDR
1175m68hc11_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
1176                         struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
1177                         int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
1178                         int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
1179{
1180  int argnum;
1181  int first_stack_argnum;
1182  struct type *type;
1183  char *val;
1184  int len;
1185  char buf[2];
1186
1187  first_stack_argnum = 0;
1188  if (struct_return)
1189    {
1190      /* The struct is allocated on the stack and gdb used the stack
1191         pointer for the address of that struct.  We must apply the
1192         stack offset on the address.  */
1193      regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM,
1194                                      struct_addr + STACK_CORRECTION);
1195    }
1196  else if (nargs > 0)
1197    {
1198      type = VALUE_TYPE (args[0]);
1199      len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1200
1201      /* First argument is passed in D and X registers.  */
1202      if (len <= 4)
1203        {
1204          ULONGEST v;
1205
1206          v = extract_unsigned_integer (VALUE_CONTENTS (args[0]), len);
1207          first_stack_argnum = 1;
1208
1209          regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM, v);
1210          if (len > 2)
1211            {
1212              v >>= 16;
1213              regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_X_REGNUM, v);
1214            }
1215        }
1216    }
1217
1218  for (argnum = nargs - 1; argnum >= first_stack_argnum; argnum--)
1219    {
1220      type = VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]);
1221      len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1222
1223      if (len & 1)
1224        {
1225          static char zero = 0;
1226
1227          sp--;
1228          write_memory (sp, &zero, 1);
1229        }
1230      val = (char*) VALUE_CONTENTS (args[argnum]);
1231      sp -= len;
1232      write_memory (sp, val, len);
1233    }
1234
1235  /* Store return address.  */
1236  sp -= 2;
1237  store_unsigned_integer (buf, 2, bp_addr);
1238  write_memory (sp, buf, 2);
1239
1240  /* Finally, update the stack pointer...  */
1241  sp -= STACK_CORRECTION;
1242  regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_SP_REGNUM, sp);
1243
1244  /* ...and fake a frame pointer.  */
1245  regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, SOFT_FP_REGNUM, sp);
1246
1247  /* DWARF2/GCC uses the stack address *before* the function call as a
1248     frame's CFA.  */
1249  return sp + 2;
1250}
1251
1252
1253/* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
1254   of data in register N.  */
1255
1256static struct type *
1257m68hc11_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg_nr)
1258{
1259  switch (reg_nr)
1260    {
1261    case HARD_PAGE_REGNUM:
1262    case HARD_A_REGNUM:
1263    case HARD_B_REGNUM:
1264    case HARD_CCR_REGNUM:
1265      return builtin_type_uint8;
1266
1267    case M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM:
1268      return builtin_type_uint32;
1269
1270    default:
1271      return builtin_type_uint16;
1272    }
1273}
1274
1275static void
1276m68hc11_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
1277                            const void *valbuf)
1278{
1279  int len;
1280
1281  len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1282
1283  /* First argument is passed in D and X registers.  */
1284  if (len <= 2)
1285    regcache_raw_write_part (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM, 2 - len, len, valbuf);
1286  else if (len <= 4)
1287    {
1288      regcache_raw_write_part (regcache, HARD_X_REGNUM, 4 - len,
1289                               len - 2, valbuf);
1290      regcache_raw_write (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM, (char*) valbuf + (len - 2));
1291    }
1292  else
1293    error ("return of value > 4 is not supported.");
1294}
1295
1296
1297/* Given a return value in `regcache' with a type `type',
1298   extract and copy its value into `valbuf'.  */
1299
1300static void
1301m68hc11_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
1302                              void *valbuf)
1303{
1304  int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1305  char buf[M68HC11_REG_SIZE];
1306
1307  regcache_raw_read (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM, buf);
1308  switch (len)
1309    {
1310    case 1:
1311      memcpy (valbuf, buf + 1, 1);
1312      break;
1313
1314    case 2:
1315      memcpy (valbuf, buf, 2);
1316      break;
1317
1318    case 3:
1319      memcpy ((char*) valbuf + 1, buf, 2);
1320      regcache_raw_read (regcache, HARD_X_REGNUM, buf);
1321      memcpy (valbuf, buf + 1, 1);
1322      break;
1323
1324    case 4:
1325      memcpy ((char*) valbuf + 2, buf, 2);
1326      regcache_raw_read (regcache, HARD_X_REGNUM, buf);
1327      memcpy (valbuf, buf, 2);
1328      break;
1329
1330    default:
1331      error ("bad size for return value");
1332    }
1333}
1334
1335enum return_value_convention
1336m68hc11_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *valtype,
1337		      struct regcache *regcache, void *readbuf,
1338		      const void *writebuf)
1339{
1340  if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
1341      || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
1342      || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
1343      || TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) > 4)
1344    return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
1345  else
1346    {
1347      if (readbuf != NULL)
1348	m68hc11_extract_return_value (valtype, regcache, readbuf);
1349      if (writebuf != NULL)
1350	m68hc11_store_return_value (valtype, regcache, writebuf);
1351      return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
1352    }
1353}
1354
1355/* Test whether the ELF symbol corresponds to a function using rtc or
1356   rti to return.  */
1357
1358static void
1359m68hc11_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
1360{
1361  unsigned char flags;
1362
1363  flags = ((elf_symbol_type *)sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
1364  if (flags & STO_M68HC12_FAR)
1365    MSYMBOL_SET_RTC (msym);
1366  if (flags & STO_M68HC12_INTERRUPT)
1367    MSYMBOL_SET_RTI (msym);
1368}
1369
1370static int
1371gdb_print_insn_m68hc11 (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
1372{
1373  if (TARGET_ARCHITECTURE->arch == bfd_arch_m68hc11)
1374    return print_insn_m68hc11 (memaddr, info);
1375  else
1376    return print_insn_m68hc12 (memaddr, info);
1377}
1378
1379
1380
1381/* 68HC11/68HC12 register groups.
1382   Identify real hard registers and soft registers used by gcc.  */
1383
1384static struct reggroup *m68hc11_soft_reggroup;
1385static struct reggroup *m68hc11_hard_reggroup;
1386
1387static void
1388m68hc11_init_reggroups (void)
1389{
1390  m68hc11_hard_reggroup = reggroup_new ("hard", USER_REGGROUP);
1391  m68hc11_soft_reggroup = reggroup_new ("soft", USER_REGGROUP);
1392}
1393
1394static void
1395m68hc11_add_reggroups (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1396{
1397  reggroup_add (gdbarch, m68hc11_hard_reggroup);
1398  reggroup_add (gdbarch, m68hc11_soft_reggroup);
1399  reggroup_add (gdbarch, general_reggroup);
1400  reggroup_add (gdbarch, float_reggroup);
1401  reggroup_add (gdbarch, all_reggroup);
1402  reggroup_add (gdbarch, save_reggroup);
1403  reggroup_add (gdbarch, restore_reggroup);
1404  reggroup_add (gdbarch, vector_reggroup);
1405  reggroup_add (gdbarch, system_reggroup);
1406}
1407
1408static int
1409m68hc11_register_reggroup_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
1410                             struct reggroup *group)
1411{
1412  /* We must save the real hard register as well as gcc
1413     soft registers including the frame pointer.  */
1414  if (group == save_reggroup || group == restore_reggroup)
1415    {
1416      return (regnum <= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch)
1417              || ((regnum == SOFT_FP_REGNUM
1418                   || regnum == SOFT_TMP_REGNUM
1419                   || regnum == SOFT_ZS_REGNUM
1420                   || regnum == SOFT_XY_REGNUM)
1421                  && m68hc11_register_name (regnum)));
1422    }
1423
1424  /* Group to identify gcc soft registers (d1..dN).  */
1425  if (group == m68hc11_soft_reggroup)
1426    {
1427      return regnum >= SOFT_D1_REGNUM && m68hc11_register_name (regnum);
1428    }
1429
1430  if (group == m68hc11_hard_reggroup)
1431    {
1432      return regnum == HARD_PC_REGNUM || regnum == HARD_SP_REGNUM
1433        || regnum == HARD_X_REGNUM || regnum == HARD_D_REGNUM
1434        || regnum == HARD_Y_REGNUM || regnum == HARD_CCR_REGNUM;
1435    }
1436  return default_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, regnum, group);
1437}
1438
1439static struct gdbarch *
1440m68hc11_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info,
1441                      struct gdbarch_list *arches)
1442{
1443  struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1444  struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
1445  int elf_flags;
1446
1447  soft_reg_initialized = 0;
1448
1449  /* Extract the elf_flags if available.  */
1450  if (info.abfd != NULL
1451      && bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1452    elf_flags = elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_flags;
1453  else
1454    elf_flags = 0;
1455
1456  /* try to find a pre-existing architecture */
1457  for (arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
1458       arches != NULL;
1459       arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches->next, &info))
1460    {
1461      if (gdbarch_tdep (arches->gdbarch)->elf_flags != elf_flags)
1462	continue;
1463
1464      return arches->gdbarch;
1465    }
1466
1467  /* Need a new architecture. Fill in a target specific vector.  */
1468  tdep = (struct gdbarch_tdep *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep));
1469  gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
1470  tdep->elf_flags = elf_flags;
1471
1472  switch (info.bfd_arch_info->arch)
1473    {
1474    case bfd_arch_m68hc11:
1475      tdep->stack_correction = 1;
1476      tdep->use_page_register = 0;
1477      tdep->prologue = m6811_prologue;
1478      set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 16);
1479      set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, M68HC11_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
1480      set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, HARD_PC_REGNUM);
1481      set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, M68HC11_NUM_REGS);
1482      break;
1483
1484    case bfd_arch_m68hc12:
1485      tdep->stack_correction = 0;
1486      tdep->use_page_register = elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS;
1487      tdep->prologue = m6812_prologue;
1488      set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS ? 32 : 16);
1489      set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch,
1490                                   elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS
1491                                   ? M68HC12_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS
1492                                   : M68HC11_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
1493      set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS
1494                             ? M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM : HARD_PC_REGNUM);
1495      set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS
1496                            ? M68HC12_NUM_REGS : M68HC11_NUM_REGS);
1497      break;
1498
1499    default:
1500      break;
1501    }
1502
1503  /* Initially set everything according to the ABI.
1504     Use 16-bit integers since it will be the case for most
1505     programs.  The size of these types should normally be set
1506     according to the dwarf2 debug information.  */
1507  set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 16);
1508  set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC11_I32 ? 32 : 16);
1509  set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 32);
1510  set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC11_F64 ? 64 : 32);
1511  set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
1512  set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, 32);
1513  set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 16);
1514  set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 64);
1515
1516  /* Characters are unsigned.  */
1517  set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
1518
1519  set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, m68hc11_unwind_pc);
1520  set_gdbarch_unwind_sp (gdbarch, m68hc11_unwind_sp);
1521
1522  /* Set register info.  */
1523  set_gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch, -1);
1524
1525  set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, generic_target_write_pc);
1526
1527  set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, HARD_SP_REGNUM);
1528  set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, m68hc11_register_name);
1529  set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, m68hc11_register_type);
1530  set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch, m68hc11_pseudo_register_read);
1531  set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch, m68hc11_pseudo_register_write);
1532
1533  set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, m68hc11_push_dummy_call);
1534
1535  set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, m68hc11_return_value);
1536  set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, m68hc11_skip_prologue);
1537  set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
1538  set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, m68hc11_breakpoint_from_pc);
1539  set_gdbarch_deprecated_stack_align (gdbarch, m68hc11_stack_align);
1540  set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, gdb_print_insn_m68hc11);
1541
1542  m68hc11_add_reggroups (gdbarch);
1543  set_gdbarch_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, m68hc11_register_reggroup_p);
1544  set_gdbarch_print_registers_info (gdbarch, m68hc11_print_registers_info);
1545
1546  /* Hook in the DWARF CFI frame unwinder.  */
1547  frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_sniffer);
1548
1549  frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, m68hc11_frame_sniffer);
1550  frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &m68hc11_frame_base);
1551
1552  /* Methods for saving / extracting a dummy frame's ID.  The ID's
1553     stack address must match the SP value returned by
1554     PUSH_DUMMY_CALL, and saved by generic_save_dummy_frame_tos.  */
1555  set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, m68hc11_unwind_dummy_id);
1556
1557  /* Return the unwound PC value.  */
1558  set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, m68hc11_unwind_pc);
1559
1560  /* Minsymbol frobbing.  */
1561  set_gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch,
1562                                        m68hc11_elf_make_msymbol_special);
1563
1564  set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
1565
1566  return gdbarch;
1567}
1568
1569extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_m68hc11_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
1570
1571void
1572_initialize_m68hc11_tdep (void)
1573{
1574  register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_m68hc11, m68hc11_gdbarch_init);
1575  register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_m68hc12, m68hc11_gdbarch_init);
1576  m68hc11_init_reggroups ();
1577
1578  deprecate_cmd (add_com ("regs", class_vars, show_regs,
1579                          "Print all registers"),
1580                 "info registers");
1581}
1582
1583