1/* Getopt for GNU. 2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what 3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org 4 before changing it! 5 6 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98 7 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 8 9 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library. 10 Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org. 11 12 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 13 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 14 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any 15 later version. 16 17 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 18 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 20 GNU General Public License for more details. 21 22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 23 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 24 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, 25 USA. */ 26 27/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. 28 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */ 29#ifndef _NO_PROTO 30# define _NO_PROTO 31#endif 32 33#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H 34# include <config.h> 35#endif 36 37#if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__ 38/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems 39 reject `defined (const)'. */ 40# ifndef const 41# define const 42# endif 43#endif 44 45#include <stdio.h> 46 47/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not 48 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C 49 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling 50 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library 51 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU 52 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, 53 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ 54 55#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2 56#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2 57# include <gnu-versions.h> 58# if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 59# define ELIDE_CODE 60# endif 61#endif 62 63#ifndef ELIDE_CODE 64 65 66/* This needs to come after some library #include 67 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ 68#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ 69/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them 70 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */ 71# include <stdlib.h> 72# include <unistd.h> 73#endif /* GNU C library. */ 74 75#ifdef VMS 76# include <unixlib.h> 77# if HAVE_STRING_H - 0 78# include <string.h> 79# endif 80#endif 81 82#ifndef _ 83/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. 84 When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */ 85# ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H 86# include <libintl.h> 87# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) 88# else 89# define _(msgid) (msgid) 90# endif 91#endif 92 93/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' 94 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user 95 to intersperse the options with the other arguments. 96 97 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, 98 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus 99 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. 100 101 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation. 102 Then the behavior is completely standard. 103 104 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which 105 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ 106 107#include "getopt.h" 108 109/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. 110 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, 111 the argument value is returned here. 112 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, 113 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ 114 115char *optarg = NULL; 116 117/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. 118 This is used for communication to and from the caller 119 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. 120 121 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. 122 123 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the 124 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. 125 126 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next 127 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ 128 129/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ 130int optind = 1; 131 132/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which 133 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't 134 know that. */ 135 136int __getopt_initialized = 0; 137 138/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element 139 in which the last option character we returned was found. 140 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off. 141 142 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan 143 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */ 144 145static char *nextchar; 146 147/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message 148 for unrecognized options. */ 149 150int opterr = 1; 151 152/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. 153 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the 154 system's own getopt implementation. */ 155 156int optopt = '?'; 157 158/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. 159 160 If the caller did not specify anything, 161 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable 162 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. 163 164 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; 165 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. 166 This is what Unix does. 167 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment 168 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character 169 of the list of option characters. 170 171 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, 172 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options 173 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to 174 expect this. 175 176 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written 177 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about 178 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element 179 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. 180 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters 181 selects this mode of operation. 182 183 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless 184 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only 185 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */ 186 187static enum 188{ 189 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER 190} ordering; 191 192/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */ 193static char *posixly_correct; 194 195#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ 196/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries 197 because there are many ways it can cause trouble. 198 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work 199 in GCC. */ 200# include <string.h> 201# define my_index strchr 202#else 203 204# if HAVE_STRING_H 205# include <string.h> 206# else 207# if HAVE_STRINGS_H 208# include <strings.h> 209# endif 210# endif 211 212/* Avoid depending on library functions or files 213 whose names are inconsistent. */ 214 215#ifndef getenv 216extern char *getenv (); 217#endif 218 219static char * 220my_index (str, chr) 221 const char *str; 222 int chr; 223{ 224 while (*str) 225 { 226 if (*str == chr) 227 return (char *) str; 228 str++; 229 } 230 return 0; 231} 232 233/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way. 234 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */ 235#ifdef __GNUC__ 236/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h. 237 That was relevant to code that was here before. */ 238# if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen 239/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int, 240 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */ 241extern int strlen (const char *); 242# endif /* not __STDC__ */ 243#endif /* __GNUC__ */ 244 245#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ 246 247/* Handle permutation of arguments. */ 248 249/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have 250 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them; 251 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */ 252 253static int first_nonopt; 254static int last_nonopt; 255 256#ifdef _LIBC 257/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags 258 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ 259 260/* Defined in getopt_init.c */ 261extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags; 262 263static int nonoption_flags_max_len; 264static int nonoption_flags_len; 265 266static int original_argc; 267static char *const *original_argv; 268 269/* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment 270 is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed 271 to getopt is that one passed to the process. */ 272static void 273__attribute__ ((unused)) 274store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv) 275{ 276 /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so 277 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ 278 original_argc = argc; 279 original_argv = argv; 280} 281# ifdef text_set_element 282text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env); 283# endif /* text_set_element */ 284 285# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ 286 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ 287 { \ 288 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ 289 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ 290 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ 291 } 292#else /* !_LIBC */ 293# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) 294#endif /* _LIBC */ 295 296/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. 297 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) 298 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. 299 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all 300 the options processed since those non-options were skipped. 301 302 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe 303 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */ 304 305#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ 306static void exchange (char **); 307#endif 308 309static void 310exchange (argv) 311 char **argv; 312{ 313 int bottom = first_nonopt; 314 int middle = last_nonopt; 315 int top = optind; 316 char *tem; 317 318 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. 319 That puts the shorter segment into the right place. 320 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, 321 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ 322 323#ifdef _LIBC 324 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags' 325 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range 326 of the string. */ 327 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len) 328 { 329 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and 330 presents new arguments. */ 331 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1); 332 if (new_str == NULL) 333 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; 334 else 335 { 336 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, 337 nonoption_flags_max_len), 338 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len); 339 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; 340 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; 341 } 342 } 343#endif 344 345 while (top > middle && middle > bottom) 346 { 347 if (top - middle > middle - bottom) 348 { 349 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ 350 int len = middle - bottom; 351 register int i; 352 353 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ 354 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) 355 { 356 tem = argv[bottom + i]; 357 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; 358 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; 359 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); 360 } 361 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ 362 top -= len; 363 } 364 else 365 { 366 /* Top segment is the short one. */ 367 int len = top - middle; 368 register int i; 369 370 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ 371 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) 372 { 373 tem = argv[bottom + i]; 374 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; 375 argv[middle + i] = tem; 376 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i); 377 } 378 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ 379 bottom += len; 380 } 381 } 382 383 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ 384 385 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); 386 last_nonopt = optind; 387} 388 389/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ 390 391#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ 392static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *); 393#endif 394static const char * 395_getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring) 396 int argc; 397 char *const *argv; 398 const char *optstring; 399{ 400 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 401 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped 402 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ 403 404 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind; 405 406 nextchar = NULL; 407 408 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); 409 410 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ 411 412 if (optstring[0] == '-') 413 { 414 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; 415 ++optstring; 416 } 417 else if (optstring[0] == '+') 418 { 419 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; 420 ++optstring; 421 } 422 else if (posixly_correct != NULL) 423 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; 424 else 425 ordering = PERMUTE; 426 427#ifdef _LIBC 428 if (posixly_correct == NULL 429 && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv) 430 { 431 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0) 432 { 433 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL 434 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0') 435 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; 436 else 437 { 438 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags; 439 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str); 440 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc) 441 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc; 442 __getopt_nonoption_flags = 443 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len); 444 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL) 445 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; 446 else 447 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len), 448 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len); 449 } 450 } 451 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len; 452 } 453 else 454 nonoption_flags_len = 0; 455#endif 456 457 return optstring; 458} 459 460/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters 461 given in OPTSTRING. 462 463 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", 464 then it is an option element. The characters of this element 465 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' 466 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters 467 from each of the option elements. 468 469 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, 470 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can 471 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. 472 473 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1. 474 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element 475 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted 476 so that those that are not options now come last.) 477 478 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. 479 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, 480 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to 481 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. 482 483 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, 484 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following 485 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that 486 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, 487 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero. 488 489 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of 490 handling the non-option ARGV-elements. 491 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above. 492 493 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'. 494 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique 495 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an 496 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated 497 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element. 498 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's 499 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field 500 if the `flag' field is zero. 501 502 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them. 503 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible 504 with other systems. 505 506 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an 507 element containing a name which is zero. 508 509 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found. 510 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most 511 recent call. 512 513 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce 514 long-named options. */ 515 516int 517_getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) 518 int argc; 519 char *const *argv; 520 const char *optstring; 521 const struct option *longopts; 522 int *longind; 523 int long_only; 524{ 525 optarg = NULL; 526 527 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized) 528 { 529 if (optind == 0) 530 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ 531 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring); 532 __getopt_initialized = 1; 533 } 534 535 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. 536 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag 537 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information 538 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */ 539#ifdef _LIBC 540# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \ 541 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \ 542 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1')) 543#else 544# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') 545#endif 546 547 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') 548 { 549 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */ 550 551 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been 552 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */ 553 if (last_nonopt > optind) 554 last_nonopt = optind; 555 if (first_nonopt > optind) 556 first_nonopt = optind; 557 558 if (ordering == PERMUTE) 559 { 560 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, 561 exchange them so that the options come first. */ 562 563 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) 564 exchange ((char **) argv); 565 else if (last_nonopt != optind) 566 first_nonopt = optind; 567 568 /* Skip any additional non-options 569 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ 570 571 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P) 572 optind++; 573 last_nonopt = optind; 574 } 575 576 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. 577 Skip it like a null option, 578 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, 579 then skip everything else like a non-option. */ 580 581 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--")) 582 { 583 optind++; 584 585 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) 586 exchange ((char **) argv); 587 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt) 588 first_nonopt = optind; 589 last_nonopt = argc; 590 591 optind = argc; 592 } 593 594 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan 595 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ 596 597 if (optind == argc) 598 { 599 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options 600 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ 601 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt) 602 optind = first_nonopt; 603 return -1; 604 } 605 606 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, 607 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ 608 609 if (NONOPTION_P) 610 { 611 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) 612 return -1; 613 optarg = argv[optind++]; 614 return 1; 615 } 616 617 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. 618 Skip the initial punctuation. */ 619 620 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1 621 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-')); 622 } 623 624 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ 625 626 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. 627 628 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is 629 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of 630 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no 631 way to give the -f short option. 632 633 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and 634 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of 635 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". 636 637 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ 638 639 if (longopts != NULL 640 && (argv[optind][1] == '-' 641 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1]))))) 642 { 643 char *nameend; 644 const struct option *p; 645 const struct option *pfound = NULL; 646 int exact = 0; 647 int ambig = 0; 648 int indfound = -1; 649 int option_index; 650 651 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) 652 /* Do nothing. */ ; 653 654 /* Test all long options for either exact match 655 or abbreviated matches. */ 656 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) 657 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) 658 { 659 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) 660 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name)) 661 { 662 /* Exact match found. */ 663 pfound = p; 664 indfound = option_index; 665 exact = 1; 666 break; 667 } 668 else if (pfound == NULL) 669 { 670 /* First nonexact match found. */ 671 pfound = p; 672 indfound = option_index; 673 } 674 else 675 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ 676 ambig = 1; 677 } 678 679 if (ambig && !exact) 680 { 681 if (opterr) 682 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), 683 argv[0], argv[optind]); 684 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); 685 optind++; 686 optopt = 0; 687 return '?'; 688 } 689 690 if (pfound != NULL) 691 { 692 option_index = indfound; 693 optind++; 694 if (*nameend) 695 { 696 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't 697 allow it to be used on enums. */ 698 if (pfound->has_arg) 699 optarg = nameend + 1; 700 else 701 { 702 if (opterr) 703 { 704 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') 705 /* --option */ 706 fprintf (stderr, 707 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), 708 argv[0], pfound->name); 709 else 710 /* +option or -option */ 711 fprintf (stderr, 712 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), 713 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); 714 715 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); 716 717 optopt = pfound->val; 718 return '?'; 719 } 720 } 721 } 722 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) 723 { 724 if (optind < argc) 725 optarg = argv[optind++]; 726 else 727 { 728 if (opterr) 729 fprintf (stderr, 730 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), 731 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); 732 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); 733 optopt = pfound->val; 734 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; 735 } 736 } 737 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); 738 if (longind != NULL) 739 *longind = option_index; 740 if (pfound->flag) 741 { 742 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; 743 return 0; 744 } 745 return pfound->val; 746 } 747 748 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, 749 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short 750 option, then it's an error. 751 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ 752 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-' 753 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) 754 { 755 if (opterr) 756 { 757 if (argv[optind][1] == '-') 758 /* --option */ 759 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), 760 argv[0], nextchar); 761 else 762 /* +option or -option */ 763 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), 764 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar); 765 } 766 nextchar = (char *) ""; 767 optind++; 768 optopt = 0; 769 return '?'; 770 } 771 } 772 773 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ 774 775 { 776 char c = *nextchar++; 777 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c); 778 779 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ 780 if (*nextchar == '\0') 781 ++optind; 782 783 if (temp == NULL || c == ':') 784 { 785 if (opterr) 786 { 787 if (posixly_correct) 788 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ 789 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), 790 argv[0], c); 791 else 792 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), 793 argv[0], c); 794 } 795 optopt = c; 796 return '?'; 797 } 798 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ 799 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') 800 { 801 char *nameend; 802 const struct option *p; 803 const struct option *pfound = NULL; 804 int exact = 0; 805 int ambig = 0; 806 int indfound = 0; 807 int option_index; 808 809 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ 810 if (*nextchar != '\0') 811 { 812 optarg = nextchar; 813 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, 814 we must advance to the next element now. */ 815 optind++; 816 } 817 else if (optind == argc) 818 { 819 if (opterr) 820 { 821 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ 822 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), 823 argv[0], c); 824 } 825 optopt = c; 826 if (optstring[0] == ':') 827 c = ':'; 828 else 829 c = '?'; 830 return c; 831 } 832 else 833 /* We already incremented `optind' once; 834 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ 835 optarg = argv[optind++]; 836 837 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the 838 table of longopts. */ 839 840 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) 841 /* Do nothing. */ ; 842 843 /* Test all long options for either exact match 844 or abbreviated matches. */ 845 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) 846 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) 847 { 848 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name)) 849 { 850 /* Exact match found. */ 851 pfound = p; 852 indfound = option_index; 853 exact = 1; 854 break; 855 } 856 else if (pfound == NULL) 857 { 858 /* First nonexact match found. */ 859 pfound = p; 860 indfound = option_index; 861 } 862 else 863 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ 864 ambig = 1; 865 } 866 if (ambig && !exact) 867 { 868 if (opterr) 869 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), 870 argv[0], argv[optind]); 871 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); 872 optind++; 873 return '?'; 874 } 875 if (pfound != NULL) 876 { 877 option_index = indfound; 878 if (*nameend) 879 { 880 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't 881 allow it to be used on enums. */ 882 if (pfound->has_arg) 883 optarg = nameend + 1; 884 else 885 { 886 if (opterr) 887 fprintf (stderr, _("\ 888%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), 889 argv[0], pfound->name); 890 891 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); 892 return '?'; 893 } 894 } 895 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) 896 { 897 if (optind < argc) 898 optarg = argv[optind++]; 899 else 900 { 901 if (opterr) 902 fprintf (stderr, 903 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), 904 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); 905 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); 906 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; 907 } 908 } 909 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); 910 if (longind != NULL) 911 *longind = option_index; 912 if (pfound->flag) 913 { 914 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; 915 return 0; 916 } 917 return pfound->val; 918 } 919 nextchar = NULL; 920 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */ 921 } 922 if (temp[1] == ':') 923 { 924 if (temp[2] == ':') 925 { 926 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ 927 if (*nextchar != '\0') 928 { 929 optarg = nextchar; 930 optind++; 931 } 932 else 933 optarg = NULL; 934 nextchar = NULL; 935 } 936 else 937 { 938 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ 939 if (*nextchar != '\0') 940 { 941 optarg = nextchar; 942 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, 943 we must advance to the next element now. */ 944 optind++; 945 } 946 else if (optind == argc) 947 { 948 if (opterr) 949 { 950 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ 951 fprintf (stderr, 952 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), 953 argv[0], c); 954 } 955 optopt = c; 956 if (optstring[0] == ':') 957 c = ':'; 958 else 959 c = '?'; 960 } 961 else 962 /* We already incremented `optind' once; 963 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ 964 optarg = argv[optind++]; 965 nextchar = NULL; 966 } 967 } 968 return c; 969 } 970} 971 972int 973getopt (argc, argv, optstring) 974 int argc; 975 char *const *argv; 976 const char *optstring; 977{ 978 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, 979 (const struct option *) 0, 980 (int *) 0, 981 0); 982} 983 984#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */ 985 986#ifdef TEST 987 988/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing 989 the above definition of `getopt'. */ 990 991int 992main (argc, argv) 993 int argc; 994 char **argv; 995{ 996 int c; 997 int digit_optind = 0; 998 999 while (1) 1000 { 1001 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; 1002 1003 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789"); 1004 if (c == -1) 1005 break; 1006 1007 switch (c) 1008 { 1009 case '0': 1010 case '1': 1011 case '2': 1012 case '3': 1013 case '4': 1014 case '5': 1015 case '6': 1016 case '7': 1017 case '8': 1018 case '9': 1019 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) 1020 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); 1021 digit_optind = this_option_optind; 1022 printf ("option %c\n", c); 1023 break; 1024 1025 case 'a': 1026 printf ("option a\n"); 1027 break; 1028 1029 case 'b': 1030 printf ("option b\n"); 1031 break; 1032 1033 case 'c': 1034 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); 1035 break; 1036 1037 case '?': 1038 break; 1039 1040 default: 1041 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); 1042 } 1043 } 1044 1045 if (optind < argc) 1046 { 1047 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); 1048 while (optind < argc) 1049 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); 1050 printf ("\n"); 1051 } 1052 1053 exit (0); 1054} 1055 1056#endif /* TEST */ 1057