1/* jit-builtins.c -- Handling of builtin functions during JIT-compilation.
2   Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4This file is part of GCC.
5
6GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9version.
10
11GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
18<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19
20#include "config.h"
21#include "system.h"
22#include "coretypes.h"
23#include "target.h"
24#include "stringpool.h"
25
26#include "jit-common.h"
27#include "jit-builtins.h"
28#include "jit-recording.h"
29#include "jit-playback.h"
30
31namespace gcc {
32
33namespace jit {
34
35const char *const prefix = "__builtin_";
36const size_t prefix_len = strlen (prefix);
37
38/* Create "builtin_data", a const table of the data within builtins.def.  */
39struct builtin_data
40{
41  const char *name;
42  enum built_in_class fnclass;
43  enum jit_builtin_type type;
44  bool both_p;
45  bool fallback_p;
46  enum built_in_attribute attr;
47  bool implicit_p;
48
49  const char *get_asm_name () const
50  {
51    if (both_p && fallback_p)
52      return name + prefix_len;
53    else
54      return name;
55  }
56};
57
58#define DEF_BUILTIN(X, NAME, CLASS, TYPE, LT, BOTH_P, FALLBACK_P, \
59		    NONANSI_P, ATTRS, IMPLICIT, COND)		  \
60  {NAME, CLASS, TYPE, BOTH_P, FALLBACK_P, ATTRS, IMPLICIT},
61static const struct builtin_data builtin_data[] =
62{
63#include "builtins.def"
64};
65#undef DEF_BUILTIN
66
67/* Helper function for find_builtin_by_name.  */
68
69static bool
70matches_builtin (const char *in_name,
71		 const struct builtin_data& bd)
72{
73  const bool debug = 0;
74  gcc_assert (bd.name);
75
76  if (debug)
77    fprintf (stderr, "seen builtin: %s\n", bd.name);
78
79  if (0 == strcmp (bd.name, in_name))
80    {
81      return true;
82    }
83
84  if (bd.both_p)
85    {
86      /* Then the macros in builtins.def gave a "__builtin_"
87	 prefix to bd.name, but we should also recognize the form
88	 without the prefix.  */
89      gcc_assert (0 == strncmp (bd.name, prefix, prefix_len));
90      if (debug)
91	fprintf (stderr, "testing without prefix as: %s\n",
92		 bd.name + prefix_len);
93      if (0 == strcmp (bd.name + prefix_len, in_name))
94	{
95	  return true;
96	}
97    }
98
99  return false;
100}
101
102/* Locate the built-in function that matches name IN_NAME,
103   writing the result to OUT_ID and returning true if found,
104   or returning false if not found.  */
105
106static bool
107find_builtin_by_name (const char *in_name,
108		      enum built_in_function *out_id)
109{
110  /* Locate builtin.  This currently works by performing repeated
111     strcmp against every possible candidate, which is likely to
112     inefficient.
113
114     We start at index 1 to skip the initial entry (BUILT_IN_NONE), which
115     has a NULL name.  */
116  for (unsigned int i = 1;
117       i < sizeof (builtin_data) / sizeof (builtin_data[0]);
118       i++)
119    {
120      const struct builtin_data& bd = builtin_data[i];
121      if (matches_builtin (in_name, bd))
122	{
123	  /* Found a match.  */
124	  *out_id = static_cast<enum built_in_function> (i);
125	  return true;
126	}
127    }
128
129  /* Not found.  */
130  return false;
131}
132
133// class builtins_manager
134
135/* Constructor for gcc::jit::builtins_manager.  */
136
137builtins_manager::builtins_manager (recording::context *ctxt)
138  : m_ctxt (ctxt)
139{
140  memset (m_types, 0, sizeof (m_types));
141  memset (m_builtin_functions, 0, sizeof (m_builtin_functions));
142  memset (m_attributes, 0, sizeof (m_attributes));
143}
144
145/* Locate a builtin function by name.
146   Create a recording::function of the appropriate type, reusing them
147   if they've already been seen.  */
148
149recording::function *
150builtins_manager::get_builtin_function (const char *name)
151{
152  enum built_in_function builtin_id;
153  if (!find_builtin_by_name (name, &builtin_id))
154    {
155      m_ctxt->add_error (NULL, "builtin \"%s\" not found", name);
156      return NULL;
157    }
158
159  return get_builtin_function_by_id (builtin_id);
160}
161
162/* Locate a builtin function by id.
163   Create a recording::function of the appropriate type, reusing them
164   if they've already been seen.  */
165
166recording::function *
167builtins_manager::get_builtin_function_by_id (enum built_in_function builtin_id)
168{
169  gcc_assert (builtin_id >= 0);
170  gcc_assert (builtin_id < END_BUILTINS);
171
172  /* Lazily build the functions, caching them so that repeated calls for
173     the same id on a context give back the same object.  */
174  if (!m_builtin_functions[builtin_id])
175    {
176      recording::function *fn = make_builtin_function (builtin_id);
177      if (fn)
178	{
179	  m_builtin_functions[builtin_id] = fn;
180	  m_ctxt->record (fn);
181	}
182    }
183
184  return m_builtin_functions[builtin_id];
185}
186
187/* Create the recording::function for a given builtin function, by ID.  */
188
189recording::function *
190builtins_manager::make_builtin_function (enum built_in_function builtin_id)
191{
192  const struct builtin_data& bd = builtin_data[builtin_id];
193  enum jit_builtin_type type_id = bd.type;
194  recording::type *t = get_type (type_id);
195  if (!t)
196    return NULL;
197  recording::function_type *func_type = t->as_a_function_type ();
198  if (!func_type)
199    return NULL;
200
201  vec<recording::type *> param_types = func_type->get_param_types ();
202  recording::param **params = new recording::param *[param_types.length ()];
203
204  int i;
205  recording::type *param_type;
206  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (param_types, i, param_type)
207    {
208      char buf[16];
209      snprintf (buf, 16, "arg%d", i);
210      params[i] = m_ctxt->new_param (NULL,
211				     param_type,
212				     buf);
213    }
214  const char *asm_name = bd.get_asm_name ();
215  recording::function *result =
216    new recording::function (m_ctxt,
217			     NULL,
218			     GCC_JIT_FUNCTION_IMPORTED, // FIXME
219			     func_type->get_return_type (),
220			     m_ctxt->new_string (asm_name),
221			     param_types.length (),
222			     params,
223			     func_type->is_variadic (),
224			     builtin_id);
225  delete[] params;
226
227  /* PR/64020 - If the client code is using builtin cos or sin,
228     tree-ssa-math-opt.c's execute_cse_sincos_1 may attempt
229     to optimize them to use __builtin_cexpi; for this,
230     BUILT_IN_CEXPI needs to exist.
231
232     Hence query the cache for BUILT_IN_CEXPI to ensure it gets
233     built.  */
234  if (builtin_id == BUILT_IN_COS || builtin_id == BUILT_IN_SIN)
235    (void)get_builtin_function_by_id (BUILT_IN_CEXPI);
236
237  /* builtins.c:expand_builtin_cexpi can optimize the various
238     CEXP builtins to SINCOS builtins, and hence we may require
239     SINCOS builtins latter.
240
241     Ensure the appropriate SINCOS builtin exists.  */
242  if (builtin_id == BUILT_IN_CEXPIF)
243    (void)get_builtin_function_by_id (BUILT_IN_SINCOSF);
244  else if (builtin_id == BUILT_IN_CEXPI)
245    (void)get_builtin_function_by_id (BUILT_IN_SINCOS);
246  else if (builtin_id == BUILT_IN_CEXPIL)
247    (void)get_builtin_function_by_id (BUILT_IN_SINCOSL);
248
249  return result;
250}
251
252/* Get the recording::type for a given type of builtin function,
253   by ID, creating it if it doesn't already exist.  */
254
255recording::type *
256builtins_manager::get_type (enum jit_builtin_type type_id)
257{
258  if (!m_types[type_id])
259    m_types[type_id] = make_type (type_id);
260  return m_types[type_id];
261}
262
263/* Create the recording::type for a given type of builtin function.  */
264
265recording::type *
266builtins_manager::make_type (enum jit_builtin_type type_id)
267{
268  /* Use builtin-types.def to construct a switch statement, with each
269     case deferring to one of the methods below:
270       - DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE is handled as a call to make_primitive_type.
271       - the various DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_n are handled by variadic calls
272	 to make_fn_type.
273       - similarly for DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_n, but setting the
274	"is_variadic" argument.
275       - DEF_POINTER_TYPE is handled by make_ptr_type.
276     That should handle everything, but just in case we also suppy a
277     gcc_unreachable default clause.  */
278  switch (type_id)
279    {
280#define DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE(ENUM, VALUE) \
281      case ENUM: return make_primitive_type (ENUM);
282#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0(ENUM, RETURN) \
283      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 0);
284#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1) \
285      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 1, ARG1);
286#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) \
287      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 2, ARG1, ARG2);
288#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) \
289      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 3, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3);
290#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) \
291      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 4, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, \
292				      ARG4);
293#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5) \
294      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 5, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, \
295				      ARG4, ARG5);
296#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, \
297			    ARG6)					\
298      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 6, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, \
299				      ARG4, ARG5, ARG6);
300#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_7(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, \
301			    ARG6, ARG7)					\
302      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 7, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, \
303				      ARG4, ARG5, ARG6, ARG7);
304#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_8(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, \
305			    ARG6, ARG7, ARG8)				\
306      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 0, 8, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, \
307				      ARG4, ARG5, ARG6, ARG7, ARG8);
308#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0(ENUM, RETURN) \
309      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 0);
310#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1) \
311      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 1, ARG1);
312#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2) \
313      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 2, ARG1, ARG2);
314#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3) \
315      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 3, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3);
316#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4) \
317      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 4, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, \
318				      ARG4);
319#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5) \
320      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 5, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, \
321				      ARG4, ARG5);
322#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_7(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, \
323				ARG6, ARG7)				\
324      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 7, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, \
325				      ARG4, ARG5, ARG6, ARG7);
326#define DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_11(ENUM, RETURN, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4, ARG5, \
327				 ARG6, ARG7, ARG8, ARG9, ARG10, ARG11) \
328      case ENUM: return make_fn_type (ENUM, RETURN, 1, 11, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, \
329				      ARG4, ARG5, ARG6, ARG7, ARG8, ARG9, \
330				      ARG10, ARG11);
331#define DEF_POINTER_TYPE(ENUM, TYPE) \
332      case ENUM: return make_ptr_type (ENUM, TYPE);
333
334#include "builtin-types.def"
335
336#undef DEF_PRIMITIVE_TYPE
337#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_0
338#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1
339#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_2
340#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_3
341#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_4
342#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_5
343#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_6
344#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_7
345#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_8
346#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_0
347#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1
348#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2
349#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_3
350#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_4
351#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_5
352#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_7
353#undef DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_11
354#undef DEF_POINTER_TYPE
355
356    default:
357      gcc_unreachable ();
358    }
359}
360
361/* Create the recording::type for a given primitive type within the
362   builtin system.
363
364   Only some types are currently supported.  */
365
366recording::type*
367builtins_manager::make_primitive_type (enum jit_builtin_type type_id)
368{
369  switch (type_id)
370    {
371    default:
372      // only some of these types are implemented so far:
373      m_ctxt->add_error (NULL,
374			 "unimplemented primitive type for builtin: %d", type_id);
375      return NULL;
376
377    case BT_VOID: return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_VOID);
378    case BT_BOOL: return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_BOOL);
379    case BT_INT: return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_INT);
380    case BT_UINT: return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT);
381    case BT_LONG: return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG);
382    case BT_ULONG: return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG);
383    case BT_LONGLONG: return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG_LONG);
384    case BT_ULONGLONG:
385      return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG);
386    // case BT_INT128:
387    // case BT_UINT128:
388    // case BT_INTMAX:
389    // case BT_UINTMAX:
390    case BT_UINT16: return m_ctxt->get_int_type (2, false);
391    case BT_UINT32: return m_ctxt->get_int_type (4, false);
392    case BT_UINT64: return m_ctxt->get_int_type (8, false);
393    // case BT_WORD:
394    // case BT_UNWINDWORD:
395    case BT_FLOAT: return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_FLOAT);
396    case BT_DOUBLE: return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_DOUBLE);
397    case BT_LONGDOUBLE: return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE);
398    case BT_COMPLEX_FLOAT:
399      return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_COMPLEX_FLOAT);
400    case BT_COMPLEX_DOUBLE:
401      return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_COMPLEX_DOUBLE);
402    case BT_COMPLEX_LONGDOUBLE:
403      return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_COMPLEX_LONG_DOUBLE);
404    case BT_PTR: return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_VOID_PTR);
405    case BT_FILEPTR: return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_FILE_PTR);
406    // case BT_CONST:
407    // case BT_VOLATILE_PTR:
408    // case BT_CONST_VOLATILE_PTR:
409    // case BT_PTRMODE:
410    // case BT_INT_PTR:
411    // case BT_FLOAT_PTR:
412    case BT_DOUBLE_PTR:
413      return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_DOUBLE)->get_pointer ();
414    // case BT_CONST_DOUBLE_PTR:
415    // case BT_LONGDOUBLE_PTR:
416    // case BT_PID:
417    // case BT_SIZE:
418    // case BT_SSIZE:
419    // case BT_WINT:
420    // case BT_STRING:
421    case BT_CONST_STRING: return m_ctxt->get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_CONST_CHAR_PTR);
422    // case BT_DFLOAT32:
423    // case BT_DFLOAT64:
424    // case BT_DFLOAT128:
425    // case BT_DFLOAT32_PTR:
426    // case BT_DFLOAT64_PTR:
427    // case BT_DFLOAT128_PTR:
428    // case BT_VALIST_REF:
429    // case BT_VALIST_ARG:
430    // case BT_I1:
431    // case BT_I2:
432    // case BT_I4:
433    // case BT_I8:
434    // case BT_I16:
435    }
436}
437
438/* Create the recording::function_type for a given function type
439   signature.  */
440
441recording::function_type *
442builtins_manager::make_fn_type (enum jit_builtin_type,
443				enum jit_builtin_type return_type_id,
444				bool is_variadic,
445				int num_args, ...)
446{
447  va_list list;
448  int i;
449  recording::type **param_types = new recording::type *[num_args];
450  recording::type *return_type = NULL;
451  recording::function_type *result = NULL;
452
453  va_start (list, num_args);
454  for (i = 0; i < num_args; ++i)
455    {
456      enum jit_builtin_type arg_type_id =
457	(enum jit_builtin_type) va_arg (list, int);
458      param_types[i] = get_type (arg_type_id);
459      if (!param_types[i])
460	goto error;
461    }
462  va_end (list);
463
464  return_type = get_type (return_type_id);
465  if (!return_type)
466    goto error;
467
468  result = m_ctxt->new_function_type (return_type,
469				      num_args,
470				      param_types,
471				      is_variadic);
472
473 error:
474  delete[] param_types;
475  return result;
476}
477
478/* Handler for DEF_POINTER_TYPE within builtins_manager::make_type.  */
479
480recording::type *
481builtins_manager::make_ptr_type (enum jit_builtin_type,
482				 enum jit_builtin_type other_type_id)
483{
484  recording::type *base_type = get_type (other_type_id);
485  return base_type->get_pointer ();
486}
487
488/* Playback support.  */
489
490/* A builtins_manager is associated with a recording::context
491   and might be reused for multiple compiles on various
492   playback::contexts, perhaps with different options.
493
494   Purge any playback state.  Currently this is just the table of
495   attributes.  */
496
497void
498builtins_manager::finish_playback (void)
499{
500  memset (m_attributes, 0, sizeof (m_attributes));
501}
502
503/* Get the enum built_in_class for BUILTIN_ID.  */
504
505enum built_in_class
506builtins_manager::get_class (enum built_in_function builtin_id)
507{
508  return builtin_data[builtin_id].fnclass;
509}
510
511/* Is BUILTIN_ID implicit?  */
512
513bool
514builtins_manager::implicit_p (enum built_in_function builtin_id)
515{
516  return builtin_data[builtin_id].implicit_p;
517}
518
519/* Get any attributes (in tree form) for the function declaration
520   for BUILTIN_ID.
521
522   These are created on-demand, and cached within the m_attributes
523   array, until finish_playback.  */
524
525tree
526builtins_manager::get_attrs_tree (enum built_in_function builtin_id)
527{
528  enum built_in_attribute attr = builtin_data[builtin_id].attr;
529  return get_attrs_tree (attr);
530}
531
532/* As above, but for an enum built_in_attribute.  */
533
534tree
535builtins_manager::get_attrs_tree (enum built_in_attribute attr)
536{
537  gcc_assert (attr < ATTR_LAST);
538  if (!m_attributes [attr])
539    m_attributes [attr] = make_attrs_tree (attr);
540  return m_attributes [attr];
541}
542
543/* Handle a cache-miss within the m_attributes array by
544   generating the attributes for enum built_in_attribute
545   in tree form.  */
546
547tree
548builtins_manager::make_attrs_tree (enum built_in_attribute attr)
549{
550  switch (attr)
551    {
552      /* Generate cases from builtin-attrs.def.  */
553#define DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE(ENUM)				\
554      case ENUM: return NULL_TREE;
555#define DEF_ATTR_INT(ENUM, VALUE)				\
556      case ENUM: return build_int_cst (integer_type_node, VALUE);
557#define DEF_ATTR_STRING(ENUM, VALUE)				\
558      case ENUM: return build_string (strlen (VALUE), VALUE);
559#define DEF_ATTR_IDENT(ENUM, STRING)				\
560      case ENUM: return get_identifier (STRING);
561#define DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST(ENUM, PURPOSE, VALUE, CHAIN)	\
562      case ENUM: return tree_cons (get_attrs_tree (PURPOSE),	\
563				   get_attrs_tree (VALUE),	\
564				   get_attrs_tree (CHAIN));
565#include "builtin-attrs.def"
566#undef DEF_ATTR_NULL_TREE
567#undef DEF_ATTR_INT
568#undef DEF_ATTR_IDENT
569#undef DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST
570
571    default:
572      /* We somehow got a value not covered by the autogenerated
573	 cases.  */
574      gcc_unreachable ();
575      return NULL;
576    }
577}
578
579} // namespace jit
580} // namespace gcc
581