1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 TooLs GmbH.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18 *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
19 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
28 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
31 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/param.h>
35#include <sys/stdint.h>
36#include <sys/mount.h>
37#include <sys/disklabel.h>
38#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
39#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
40
41#include <err.h>
42#include <fcntl.h>
43#include <fstab.h>
44#include <errno.h>
45#include <libufs.h>
46#include <paths.h>
47#include <pwd.h>
48#include <stdio.h>
49#include <stdlib.h>
50#include <string.h>
51#include <time.h>
52#include <unistd.h>
53
54/* some flags of what to do: */
55static char estimate;
56static char count;
57static char unused;
58static void (*func)(int, struct fs *, char *);
59static long blocksize;
60static char *header;
61static int headerlen;
62
63static union dinode *get_inode(int, struct fs *, ino_t);
64static int	virtualblocks(struct fs *, union dinode *);
65static int	isfree(struct fs *, union dinode *);
66static void	inituser(void);
67static void	usrrehash(void);
68static struct user *user(uid_t);
69static int	cmpusers(const void *, const void *);
70static void	uses(uid_t, daddr_t, time_t);
71static void	initfsizes(void);
72static void	dofsizes(int, struct fs *, char *);
73static void	douser(int, struct fs *, char *);
74static void	donames(int, struct fs *, char *);
75static void	usage(void);
76static void	quot(char *, char *);
77
78/*
79 * Original BSD quot doesn't round to number of frags/blocks,
80 * doesn't account for indirection blocks and gets it totally
81 * wrong if the	size is a multiple of the blocksize.
82 * The new code always counts the number of 512 byte blocks
83 * instead of the number of kilobytes and converts them	to
84 * kByte when done (on request).
85 *
86 * Due to the size of modern disks, we must cast intermediate
87 * values to 64 bits to prevent potential overflows.
88 */
89#ifdef	COMPAT
90#define	SIZE(n)	(n)
91#else
92#define	SIZE(n) ((int)(((quad_t)(n) * 512 + blocksize - 1)/blocksize))
93#endif
94
95#define	INOCNT(fs)	((fs)->fs_ipg)
96#define	INOSZ(fs) \
97	(((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ? sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : \
98	sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode)) * INOCNT(fs))
99
100union dinode {
101	struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
102	struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
103};
104#define	DIP(fs, dp, field) \
105	(((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \
106	(dp)->dp1.field : (dp)->dp2.field)
107
108static union dinode *
109get_inode(int fd, struct fs *super, ino_t ino)
110{
111	static caddr_t ipbuf;
112	static struct cg *cgp;
113	static ino_t last;
114	static int cg;
115	struct ufs2_dinode *di2;
116
117	if (fd < 0) {		/* flush cache */
118		if (ipbuf) {
119			free(ipbuf);
120			ipbuf = 0;
121			if (super != NULL && super->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
122				free(cgp);
123				cgp = 0;
124			}
125		}
126		return 0;
127	}
128
129	if (!ipbuf || ino < last || ino >= last + INOCNT(super)) {
130		if (super->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
131		    (!cgp || cg != ino_to_cg(super, ino))) {
132			cg = ino_to_cg(super, ino);
133			if (!cgp && !(cgp = malloc(super->fs_cgsize)))
134				errx(1, "allocate cg");
135			if (lseek(fd, (off_t)cgtod(super, cg) << super->fs_fshift, 0) < 0)
136				err(1, "lseek cg");
137			if (read(fd, cgp, super->fs_cgsize) != super->fs_cgsize)
138				err(1, "read cg");
139			if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp))
140				errx(1, "cg has bad magic");
141		}
142		if (!ipbuf
143		    && !(ipbuf = malloc(INOSZ(super))))
144			errx(1, "allocate inodes");
145		last = rounddown(ino, INOCNT(super));
146		if (lseek(fd, (off_t)ino_to_fsba(super, last) << super->fs_fshift, 0) < (off_t)0
147		    || read(fd, ipbuf, INOSZ(super)) != (ssize_t)INOSZ(super))
148			err(1, "read inodes");
149	}
150
151	if (super->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
152		return ((union dinode *)
153		    &((struct ufs1_dinode *)ipbuf)[ino % INOCNT(super)]);
154	di2 = &((struct ufs2_dinode *)ipbuf)[ino % INOCNT(super)];
155	/* If the inode is unused, it might be unallocated too, so zero it. */
156	if (isclr(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % super->fs_ipg))
157		bzero(di2, sizeof (*di2));
158	return ((union dinode *)di2);
159}
160
161#ifdef	COMPAT
162#define	actualblocks(fs, dp)	(DIP(fs, dp, di_blocks) / 2)
163#else
164#define	actualblocks(fs, dp)	DIP(fs, dp, di_blocks)
165#endif
166
167static int virtualblocks(struct fs *super, union dinode *dp)
168{
169	off_t nblk, sz;
170
171	sz = DIP(super, dp, di_size);
172#ifdef	COMPAT
173	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= UFS_NDADDR) {
174		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
175		if (sz == nblk)
176			nblk += super->fs_bsize;
177	}
178
179	return sz / 1024;
180
181#else	/* COMPAT */
182
183	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= UFS_NDADDR) {
184		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
185		sz = lblkno(super,nblk);
186		sz = (sz - UFS_NDADDR + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
187		while (sz > 0) {
188			nblk += sz * super->fs_bsize;
189			/* sz - 1 rounded up */
190			sz = (sz - 1 + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
191		}
192	} else
193		nblk = fragroundup(super,sz);
194
195	return nblk / 512;
196#endif	/* COMPAT */
197}
198
199static int
200isfree(struct fs *super, union dinode *dp)
201{
202#ifdef	COMPAT
203	return (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == 0;
204#else	/* COMPAT */
205
206	switch (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) {
207	case IFIFO:
208	case IFLNK:		/* should check FASTSYMLINK? */
209	case IFDIR:
210	case IFREG:
211		return 0;
212	case IFCHR:
213	case IFBLK:
214	case IFSOCK:
215	case IFWHT:
216	case 0:
217		return 1;
218	default:
219		errx(1, "unknown IFMT 0%o", DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT);
220	}
221#endif
222}
223
224static struct user {
225	uid_t uid;
226	char *name;
227	daddr_t space;
228	long count;
229	daddr_t spc30;
230	daddr_t spc60;
231	daddr_t spc90;
232} *users;
233static int nusers;
234
235static void
236inituser(void)
237{
238	int i;
239	struct user *usr;
240
241	if (!nusers) {
242		nusers = 8;
243		if (!(users =
244		    (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
245			errx(1, "allocate users");
246	} else {
247		for (usr = users, i = nusers; --i >= 0; usr++) {
248			usr->space = usr->spc30 = usr->spc60 = usr->spc90 = 0;
249			usr->count = 0;
250		}
251	}
252}
253
254static void
255usrrehash(void)
256{
257	int i;
258	struct user *usr, *usrn;
259	struct user *svusr;
260
261	svusr = users;
262	nusers <<= 1;
263	if (!(users = (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
264		errx(1, "allocate users");
265	for (usr = svusr, i = nusers >> 1; --i >= 0; usr++) {
266		for (usrn = users + (usr->uid&(nusers - 1)); usrn->name;
267		    usrn--) {
268			if (usrn <= users)
269				usrn = users + nusers;
270		}
271		*usrn = *usr;
272	}
273}
274
275static struct user *
276user(uid_t uid)
277{
278	struct user *usr;
279	int i;
280	struct passwd *pwd;
281
282	while (1) {
283		for (usr = users + (uid&(nusers - 1)), i = nusers; --i >= 0;
284		    usr--) {
285			if (!usr->name) {
286				usr->uid = uid;
287
288				if (!(pwd = getpwuid(uid))) {
289					if ((usr->name = (char *)malloc(7)))
290						sprintf(usr->name,"#%d",uid);
291				} else {
292					if ((usr->name = (char *)
293					    malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_name) + 1)))
294						strcpy(usr->name,pwd->pw_name);
295				}
296				if (!usr->name)
297					errx(1, "allocate users");
298
299				return usr;
300
301			} else if (usr->uid == uid)
302				return usr;
303
304			if (usr <= users)
305				usr = users + nusers;
306		}
307		usrrehash();
308	}
309}
310
311static int
312cmpusers(const void *v1, const void *v2)
313{
314	const struct user *u1, *u2;
315	u1 = (const struct user *)v1;
316	u2 = (const struct user *)v2;
317
318	return u2->space - u1->space;
319}
320
321#define	sortusers(users)	(qsort((users),nusers,sizeof(struct user), \
322				    cmpusers))
323
324static void
325uses(uid_t uid, daddr_t blks, time_t act)
326{
327	static time_t today;
328	struct user *usr;
329
330	if (!today)
331		time(&today);
332
333	usr = user(uid);
334	usr->count++;
335	usr->space += blks;
336
337	if (today - act > 90L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
338		usr->spc90 += blks;
339	if (today - act > 60L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
340		usr->spc60 += blks;
341	if (today - act > 30L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
342		usr->spc30 += blks;
343}
344
345#ifdef	COMPAT
346#define	FSZCNT	500
347#else
348#define	FSZCNT	512
349#endif
350struct fsizes {
351	struct fsizes *fsz_next;
352	daddr_t fsz_first, fsz_last;
353	ino_t fsz_count[FSZCNT];
354	daddr_t fsz_sz[FSZCNT];
355} *fsizes;
356
357static void
358initfsizes(void)
359{
360	struct fsizes *fp;
361	int i;
362
363	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
364		for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
365			fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
366			fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
367		}
368	}
369}
370
371static void
372dofsizes(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
373{
374	ino_t inode, maxino;
375	union dinode *dp;
376	daddr_t sz, ksz;
377	struct fsizes *fp, **fsp;
378	int i;
379
380	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
381#ifdef	COMPAT
382	if (!(fsizes = (struct fsizes *)malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
383		errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
384#endif	/* COMPAT */
385	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
386		errno = 0;
387		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
388#ifdef	COMPAT
389		    && ((DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFREG
390			|| (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR)
391#else	/* COMPAT */
392		    && !isfree(super, dp)
393#endif	/* COMPAT */
394		    ) {
395			sz = estimate ? virtualblocks(super, dp) :
396			    actualblocks(super, dp);
397#ifdef	COMPAT
398			if (sz >= FSZCNT) {
399				fsizes->fsz_count[FSZCNT-1]++;
400				fsizes->fsz_sz[FSZCNT-1] += sz;
401			} else {
402				fsizes->fsz_count[sz]++;
403				fsizes->fsz_sz[sz] += sz;
404			}
405#else	/* COMPAT */
406			ksz = SIZE(sz);
407			for (fsp = &fsizes; (fp = *fsp); fsp = &fp->fsz_next) {
408				if (ksz < fp->fsz_last)
409					break;
410			}
411			if (!fp || ksz < fp->fsz_first) {
412				if (!(fp = (struct fsizes *)
413				    malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
414					errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
415				fp->fsz_next = *fsp;
416				*fsp = fp;
417				fp->fsz_first = rounddown(ksz, FSZCNT);
418				fp->fsz_last = fp->fsz_first + FSZCNT;
419				for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
420					fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
421					fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
422				}
423			}
424			fp->fsz_count[ksz % FSZCNT]++;
425			fp->fsz_sz[ksz % FSZCNT] += sz;
426#endif	/* COMPAT */
427		} else if (errno) {
428			err(1, "%s", name);
429		}
430	}
431	sz = 0;
432	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
433		for (i = 0; i < FSZCNT; i++) {
434			if (fp->fsz_count[i])
435				printf("%jd\t%jd\t%d\n",
436				    (intmax_t)(fp->fsz_first + i),
437				    (intmax_t)fp->fsz_count[i],
438				    SIZE(sz += fp->fsz_sz[i]));
439		}
440	}
441}
442
443static void
444douser(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
445{
446	ino_t inode, maxino;
447	struct user *usr, *usrs;
448	union dinode *dp;
449	int n;
450
451	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
452	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
453		errno = 0;
454		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
455		    && !isfree(super, dp))
456			uses(DIP(super, dp, di_uid),
457			    estimate ? virtualblocks(super, dp) :
458				actualblocks(super, dp),
459			    DIP(super, dp, di_atime));
460		else if (errno) {
461			err(1, "%s", name);
462		}
463	}
464	if (!(usrs = (struct user *)malloc(nusers * sizeof(struct user))))
465		errx(1, "allocate users");
466	bcopy(users,usrs,nusers * sizeof(struct user));
467	sortusers(usrs);
468	for (usr = usrs, n = nusers; --n >= 0 && usr->count; usr++) {
469		printf("%5d",SIZE(usr->space));
470		if (count)
471			printf("\t%5ld",usr->count);
472		printf("\t%-8s",usr->name);
473		if (unused)
474			printf("\t%5d\t%5d\t%5d",
475			       SIZE(usr->spc30),
476			       SIZE(usr->spc60),
477			       SIZE(usr->spc90));
478		printf("\n");
479	}
480	free(usrs);
481}
482
483static void
484donames(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
485{
486	int c;
487	ino_t maxino;
488	uintmax_t inode;
489	union dinode *dp;
490
491	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
492	/* first skip the name of the filesystem */
493	while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && (c < '0' || c > '9'))
494		while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
495	ungetc(c,stdin);
496	while (scanf("%ju", &inode) == 1) {
497		if (inode > maxino) {
498			warnx("illegal inode %ju", inode);
499			return;
500		}
501		errno = 0;
502		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
503		    && !isfree(super, dp)) {
504			printf("%s\t",user(DIP(super, dp, di_uid))->name);
505			/* now skip whitespace */
506			while ((c = getchar()) == ' ' || c == '\t');
507			/* and print out the remainder of the input line */
508			while (c != EOF && c != '\n') {
509				putchar(c);
510				c = getchar();
511			}
512			putchar('\n');
513		} else {
514			if (errno) {
515				err(1, "%s", name);
516			}
517			/* skip this line */
518			while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
519		}
520		if (c == EOF)
521			break;
522	}
523}
524
525static void
526usage(void)
527{
528#ifdef	COMPAT
529	fprintf(stderr, "usage: quot [-cfhnv] [-a | filesystem ...]\n");
530#else	/* COMPAT */
531	fprintf(stderr, "usage: quot [-cfhknv] [-a | filesystem ...]\n");
532#endif	/* COMPAT */
533	exit(1);
534}
535
536void
537quot(char *name, char *mp)
538{
539	int fd;
540	struct fs *fs;
541
542	get_inode(-1, NULL, 0);		/* flush cache */
543	inituser();
544	initfsizes();
545	if ((fd = open(name,0)) < 0) {
546		warn("%s", name);
547		close(fd);
548		return;
549	}
550	switch (errno = sbget(fd, &fs, UFS_STDSB, UFS_NOCSUM)) {
551	case 0:
552		break;
553	case ENOENT:
554		warn("Cannot find file system superblock");
555		close(fd);
556		return;
557	default:
558		warn("Unable to read file system superblock");
559		close(fd);
560		return;
561	}
562	printf("%s:",name);
563	if (mp)
564		printf(" (%s)",mp);
565	putchar('\n');
566	(*func)(fd, fs, name);
567	free(fs);
568	close(fd);
569}
570
571int
572main(int argc, char *argv[])
573{
574	char all = 0;
575	struct statfs *mp;
576	struct fstab *fs;
577	int cnt;
578	int ch;
579
580	func = douser;
581#ifndef	COMPAT
582	header = getbsize(&headerlen,&blocksize);
583#endif
584	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "acfhknv")) != -1) {
585		switch (ch) {
586		case 'a':
587			all = 1;
588			break;
589		case 'c':
590			func = dofsizes;
591			break;
592		case 'f':
593			count = 1;
594			break;
595		case 'h':
596			estimate = 1;
597			break;
598#ifndef	COMPAT
599		case 'k':
600			blocksize = 1024;
601			break;
602#endif	/* COMPAT */
603		case 'n':
604			func = donames;
605			break;
606		case 'v':
607			unused = 1;
608			break;
609		default:
610			usage();
611		}
612	}
613	argc -= optind;
614	argv += optind;
615
616	if ((argc == 0 && !all) || (all && argc))
617		usage();
618
619	if (all) {
620		cnt = getmntinfo(&mp,MNT_NOWAIT);
621		for (; --cnt >= 0; mp++) {
622			if (!strncmp(mp->f_fstypename, "ufs", MFSNAMELEN))
623				quot(mp->f_mntfromname, mp->f_mntonname);
624		}
625	}
626	while (--argc >= 0) {
627		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) != NULL)
628			quot(fs->fs_spec, 0);
629		else
630			quot(*argv,0);
631		argv++;
632	}
633	return 0;
634}
635