1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32#include <sys/param.h>
33#include <sys/endian.h>
34#include <sys/stat.h>
35#include <arpa/inet.h>
36
37#include <db.h>
38#include <err.h>
39#include <errno.h>
40#include <fcntl.h>
41#include <libgen.h>
42#include <limits.h>
43#include <pwd.h>
44#include <signal.h>
45#include <stdio.h>
46#include <stdlib.h>
47#include <string.h>
48#include <unistd.h>
49
50#include "pw_scan.h"
51
52#define	INSECURE	1
53#define	SECURE		2
54#define	PERM_INSECURE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
55#define	PERM_SECURE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)
56#define LEGACY_VERSION(x)  _PW_VERSIONED(x, 3)
57#define CURRENT_VERSION(x) _PW_VERSIONED(x, 4)
58
59static HASHINFO openinfo = {
60	4096,		/* bsize */
61	32,		/* ffactor */
62	256,		/* nelem */
63	2048 * 1024,	/* cachesize */
64	NULL,		/* hash() */
65	BIG_ENDIAN	/* lorder */
66};
67
68static enum state { FILE_INSECURE, FILE_SECURE, FILE_ORIG } clean;
69static struct passwd pwd;			/* password structure */
70static char *pname;				/* password file name */
71static char prefix[MAXPATHLEN];
72
73static int is_comment;	/* flag for comments */
74static char line[LINE_MAX];
75
76void	cleanup(void);
77void	error(const char *);
78void	cp(char *, char *, mode_t mode);
79void	mv(char *, char *);
80int	scan(FILE *, struct passwd *);
81static void	usage(void);
82
83int
84main(int argc, char *argv[])
85{
86	static char verskey[] = _PWD_VERSION_KEY;
87	char version = _PWD_CURRENT_VERSION;
88	DB *dp, *sdp, *pw_db;
89	DBT data, sdata, key;
90	FILE *fp, *oldfp;
91	sigset_t set;
92	int ch, cnt, ypcnt, makeold, tfd, yp_enabled = 0;
93	unsigned int len;
94	uint32_t store;
95	const char *t;
96	char *p;
97	char buf[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
98	char sbuf[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
99	char buf2[MAXPATHLEN];
100	char sbuf2[MAXPATHLEN];
101	char tbuf[1024];
102	char *username;
103	u_int method, methoduid;
104	int Cflag, dflag, iflag;
105	int nblock = 0;
106
107	iflag = dflag = Cflag = 0;
108	strcpy(prefix, _PATH_PWD);
109	makeold = 0;
110	username = NULL;
111	oldfp = NULL;
112	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Cd:iNps:u:v")) != -1)
113		switch(ch) {
114		case 'C':                       /* verify only */
115			Cflag = 1;
116			break;
117		case 'd':
118			dflag++;
119			strlcpy(prefix, optarg, sizeof(prefix));
120			break;
121		case 'i':
122			iflag++;
123			break;
124		case 'N':			/* do not wait for lock	*/
125			nblock = LOCK_NB;	/* will fail if locked */
126			break;
127		case 'p':			/* create V7 "file.orig" */
128			makeold = 1;
129			break;
130		case 's':			/* change default cachesize */
131			openinfo.cachesize = atoi(optarg) * 1024 * 1024;
132			break;
133		case 'u':			/* only update this record */
134			username = optarg;
135			break;
136		case 'v':                       /* backward compatible */
137			break;
138		default:
139			usage();
140		}
141	argc -= optind;
142	argv += optind;
143
144	if (argc != 1 || (username && (*username == '+' || *username == '-')))
145		usage();
146
147	/*
148	 * This could be changed to allow the user to interrupt.
149	 * Probably not worth the effort.
150	 */
151	sigemptyset(&set);
152	sigaddset(&set, SIGTSTP);
153	sigaddset(&set, SIGHUP);
154	sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
155	sigaddset(&set, SIGQUIT);
156	sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
157	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, (sigset_t *)NULL);
158
159	/* We don't care what the user wants. */
160	(void)umask(0);
161
162	pname = *argv;
163
164	/*
165	 * Open and lock the original password file.  We have to check
166	 * the hardlink count after we get the lock to handle any potential
167	 * unlink/rename race.
168	 *
169	 * This lock is necessary when someone runs pwd_mkdb manually, directly
170	 * on master.passwd, to handle the case where a user might try to
171	 * change his password while pwd_mkdb is running.
172	 */
173	for (;;) {
174		struct stat st;
175
176		if (!(fp = fopen(pname, "r")))
177			error(pname);
178		if (flock(fileno(fp), LOCK_EX|nblock) < 0 && !(dflag && iflag))
179			error("flock");
180		if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) < 0)
181			error(pname);
182		if (st.st_nlink != 0)
183			break;
184		fclose(fp);
185		fp = NULL;
186	}
187
188	/* check only if password database is valid */
189	if (Cflag) {
190		while (scan(fp, &pwd))
191			if (!is_comment && strlen(pwd.pw_name) >= MAXLOGNAME) {
192				warnx("%s: username too long", pwd.pw_name);
193				exit(1);
194			}
195		exit(0);
196	}
197
198	/* Open the temporary insecure password database. */
199	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s.tmp", prefix, _MP_DB);
200	(void)snprintf(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), "%s/%s.tmp", prefix, _SMP_DB);
201	if (username) {
202		int use_version;
203
204		(void)snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%s/%s", prefix, _MP_DB);
205		(void)snprintf(sbuf2, sizeof(sbuf2), "%s/%s", prefix, _SMP_DB);
206
207		clean = FILE_INSECURE;
208		cp(buf2, buf, PERM_INSECURE);
209		dp = dbopen(buf,
210		    O_RDWR|O_EXCL, PERM_INSECURE, DB_HASH, &openinfo);
211		if (dp == NULL)
212			error(buf);
213
214		clean = FILE_SECURE;
215		cp(sbuf2, sbuf, PERM_SECURE);
216		sdp = dbopen(sbuf,
217		    O_RDWR|O_EXCL, PERM_SECURE, DB_HASH, &openinfo);
218		if (sdp == NULL)
219			error(sbuf);
220
221		/*
222		 * Do some trouble to check if we should store this users
223		 * uid. Don't use getpwnam/getpwuid as that interferes
224		 * with NIS.
225		 */
226		pw_db = dbopen(_PATH_MP_DB, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_HASH, NULL);
227		if (!pw_db)
228			error(_MP_DB);
229
230		key.data = verskey;
231		key.size = sizeof(verskey)-1;
232		if ((pw_db->get)(pw_db, &key, &data, 0) == 0)
233			use_version = *(unsigned char *)data.data;
234		else
235			use_version = 3;
236		buf[0] = _PW_VERSIONED(_PW_KEYBYNAME, use_version);
237		len = strlen(username);
238
239		/* Only check that username fits in buffer */
240		memmove(buf + 1, username, MIN(len, sizeof(buf) - 1));
241		key.data = (u_char *)buf;
242		key.size = len + 1;
243		if ((pw_db->get)(pw_db, &key, &data, 0) == 0) {
244			p = (char *)data.data;
245
246			/* jump over pw_name and pw_passwd, to get to pw_uid */
247			while (*p++)
248				;
249			while (*p++)
250				;
251
252			buf[0] = _PW_VERSIONED(_PW_KEYBYUID, use_version);
253			memmove(buf + 1, p, sizeof(store));
254			key.data = (u_char *)buf;
255			key.size = sizeof(store) + 1;
256
257			if ((pw_db->get)(pw_db, &key, &data, 0) == 0) {
258				/* First field of data.data holds pw_pwname */
259				if (!strcmp(data.data, username))
260					methoduid = 0;
261				else
262					methoduid = R_NOOVERWRITE;
263			} else {
264				methoduid = R_NOOVERWRITE;
265			}
266		} else {
267			methoduid = R_NOOVERWRITE;
268		}
269		if ((pw_db->close)(pw_db))
270			error("close pw_db");
271		method = 0;
272	} else {
273		dp = dbopen(buf,
274		    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, PERM_INSECURE, DB_HASH, &openinfo);
275		if (dp == NULL)
276			error(buf);
277		clean = FILE_INSECURE;
278
279		sdp = dbopen(sbuf,
280		    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, PERM_SECURE, DB_HASH, &openinfo);
281		if (sdp == NULL)
282			error(sbuf);
283		clean = FILE_SECURE;
284
285		method = R_NOOVERWRITE;
286		methoduid = R_NOOVERWRITE;
287	}
288
289	/*
290	 * Open file for old password file.  Minor trickiness -- don't want to
291	 * chance the file already existing, since someone (stupidly) might
292	 * still be using this for permission checking.  So, open it first and
293	 * fdopen the resulting fd.  The resulting file should be readable by
294	 * everyone.
295	 */
296	if (makeold) {
297		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.orig", pname);
298		if ((tfd = open(buf,
299		    O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, PERM_INSECURE)) < 0)
300			error(buf);
301		if ((oldfp = fdopen(tfd, "w")) == NULL)
302			error(buf);
303		clean = FILE_ORIG;
304	}
305
306	/*
307	 * The databases actually contain three copies of the original data.
308	 * Each password file entry is converted into a rough approximation
309	 * of a ``struct passwd'', with the strings placed inline.  This
310	 * object is then stored as the data for three separate keys.  The
311	 * first key * is the pw_name field prepended by the _PW_KEYBYNAME
312	 * character.  The second key is the pw_uid field prepended by the
313	 * _PW_KEYBYUID character.  The third key is the line number in the
314	 * original file prepended by the _PW_KEYBYNUM character.  (The special
315	 * characters are prepended to ensure that the keys do not collide.)
316	 */
317	/* In order to transition this file into a machine-independent
318	 * form, we have to change the format of entries.  However, since
319	 * older binaries will still expect the old MD format entries, we
320	 * create those as usual and use versioned tags for the new entries.
321	 */
322	if (username == NULL) {
323		/* Do not add the VERSION tag when updating a single
324		 * user.  When operating on `old format' databases, this
325		 * would result in applications `seeing' only the updated
326		 * entries.
327		 */
328		key.data = verskey;
329		key.size = sizeof(verskey)-1;
330		data.data = &version;
331		data.size = 1;
332		if ((dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, 0) == -1)
333			error("put");
334		if ((sdp->put)(sdp, &key, &data, 0) == -1)
335			error("put");
336	}
337	ypcnt = 0;
338	data.data = (u_char *)buf;
339	sdata.data = (u_char *)sbuf;
340	key.data = (u_char *)tbuf;
341	for (cnt = 1; scan(fp, &pwd); ++cnt) {
342		if (!is_comment &&
343		    (pwd.pw_name[0] == '+' || pwd.pw_name[0] == '-')) {
344			yp_enabled = 1;
345			ypcnt++;
346		}
347		if (is_comment)
348			--cnt;
349#define	COMPACT(e)	t = e; while ((*p++ = *t++));
350#define SCALAR(e)	store = htonl((uint32_t)(e));      \
351			memmove(p, &store, sizeof(store)); \
352			p += sizeof(store);
353#define	LSCALAR(e)	store = HTOL((uint32_t)(e));       \
354			memmove(p, &store, sizeof(store)); \
355			p += sizeof(store);
356#define	HTOL(e)		(openinfo.lorder == BYTE_ORDER ? \
357			(uint32_t)(e) : \
358			bswap32((uint32_t)(e)))
359		if (!is_comment &&
360		    (!username || (strcmp(username, pwd.pw_name) == 0))) {
361			/* Create insecure data. */
362			p = buf;
363			COMPACT(pwd.pw_name);
364			COMPACT("*");
365			SCALAR(pwd.pw_uid);
366			SCALAR(pwd.pw_gid);
367			SCALAR(pwd.pw_change);
368			COMPACT(pwd.pw_class);
369			COMPACT(pwd.pw_gecos);
370			COMPACT(pwd.pw_dir);
371			COMPACT(pwd.pw_shell);
372			SCALAR(pwd.pw_expire);
373			SCALAR(pwd.pw_fields);
374			data.size = p - buf;
375
376			/* Create secure data. */
377			p = sbuf;
378			COMPACT(pwd.pw_name);
379			COMPACT(pwd.pw_passwd);
380			SCALAR(pwd.pw_uid);
381			SCALAR(pwd.pw_gid);
382			SCALAR(pwd.pw_change);
383			COMPACT(pwd.pw_class);
384			COMPACT(pwd.pw_gecos);
385			COMPACT(pwd.pw_dir);
386			COMPACT(pwd.pw_shell);
387			SCALAR(pwd.pw_expire);
388			SCALAR(pwd.pw_fields);
389			sdata.size = p - sbuf;
390
391			/* Store insecure by name. */
392			tbuf[0] = CURRENT_VERSION(_PW_KEYBYNAME);
393			len = strlen(pwd.pw_name);
394			memmove(tbuf + 1, pwd.pw_name, len);
395			key.size = len + 1;
396			if ((dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, method) == -1)
397				error("put");
398
399			/* Store insecure by number. */
400			tbuf[0] = CURRENT_VERSION(_PW_KEYBYNUM);
401			store = htonl(cnt);
402			memmove(tbuf + 1, &store, sizeof(store));
403			key.size = sizeof(store) + 1;
404			if ((dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, method) == -1)
405				error("put");
406
407			/* Store insecure by uid. */
408			tbuf[0] = CURRENT_VERSION(_PW_KEYBYUID);
409			store = htonl(pwd.pw_uid);
410			memmove(tbuf + 1, &store, sizeof(store));
411			key.size = sizeof(store) + 1;
412			if ((dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, methoduid) == -1)
413				error("put");
414
415			/* Store secure by name. */
416			tbuf[0] = CURRENT_VERSION(_PW_KEYBYNAME);
417			len = strlen(pwd.pw_name);
418			memmove(tbuf + 1, pwd.pw_name, len);
419			key.size = len + 1;
420			if ((sdp->put)(sdp, &key, &sdata, method) == -1)
421				error("put");
422
423			/* Store secure by number. */
424			tbuf[0] = CURRENT_VERSION(_PW_KEYBYNUM);
425			store = htonl(cnt);
426			memmove(tbuf + 1, &store, sizeof(store));
427			key.size = sizeof(store) + 1;
428			if ((sdp->put)(sdp, &key, &sdata, method) == -1)
429				error("put");
430
431			/* Store secure by uid. */
432			tbuf[0] = CURRENT_VERSION(_PW_KEYBYUID);
433			store = htonl(pwd.pw_uid);
434			memmove(tbuf + 1, &store, sizeof(store));
435			key.size = sizeof(store) + 1;
436			if ((sdp->put)(sdp, &key, &sdata, methoduid) == -1)
437				error("put");
438
439			/* Store insecure and secure special plus and special minus */
440			if (pwd.pw_name[0] == '+' || pwd.pw_name[0] == '-') {
441				tbuf[0] = CURRENT_VERSION(_PW_KEYYPBYNUM);
442				store = htonl(ypcnt);
443				memmove(tbuf + 1, &store, sizeof(store));
444				key.size = sizeof(store) + 1;
445				if ((dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, method) == -1)
446					error("put");
447				if ((sdp->put)(sdp, &key, &sdata, method) == -1)
448					error("put");
449			}
450		}
451		/*
452		 * Create original style password file entry.
453		 *
454		 * Don't copy comments since this could reveal encrypted
455		 * passwords if entries have been simply commented out
456		 * in master.passwd.
457		 */
458		if (makeold && !is_comment) {
459			char uidstr[20];
460			char gidstr[20];
461
462			snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%u", pwd.pw_uid);
463			snprintf(gidstr, sizeof(gidstr), "%u", pwd.pw_gid);
464
465			if (fprintf(oldfp, "%s:*:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s\n",
466			    pwd.pw_name, pwd.pw_fields & _PWF_UID ? uidstr : "",
467			    pwd.pw_fields & _PWF_GID ? gidstr : "",
468			    pwd.pw_gecos, pwd.pw_dir, pwd.pw_shell) < 0)
469				error("write old");
470		}
471	}
472	/* If YP enabled, set flag. */
473	if (yp_enabled) {
474		buf[0] = yp_enabled + 2;
475		data.size = 1;
476		key.size = 1;
477		tbuf[0] = CURRENT_VERSION(_PW_KEYYPENABLED);
478		if ((dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, method) == -1)
479			error("put");
480		if ((sdp->put)(sdp, &key, &data, method) == -1)
481			error("put");
482	}
483
484	if ((dp->close)(dp) == -1)
485		error("close");
486	if ((sdp->close)(sdp) == -1)
487		error("close");
488	if (makeold) {
489		(void)fflush(oldfp);
490		if (fclose(oldfp) == EOF)
491			error("close old");
492	}
493
494	/* Set master.passwd permissions, in case caller forgot. */
495	(void)fchmod(fileno(fp), S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
496
497	/* Install as the real password files. */
498	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s.tmp", prefix, _MP_DB);
499	(void)snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%s/%s", prefix, _MP_DB);
500	mv(buf, buf2);
501	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s.tmp", prefix, _SMP_DB);
502	(void)snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%s/%s", prefix, _SMP_DB);
503	mv(buf, buf2);
504	if (makeold) {
505		(void)snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%s/%s", prefix, _PASSWD);
506		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.orig", pname);
507		mv(buf, buf2);
508	}
509	/*
510	 * Move the master password LAST -- chpass(1), passwd(1) and vipw(8)
511	 * all use flock(2) on it to block other incarnations of themselves.
512	 * The rename means that everything is unlocked, as the original file
513	 * can no longer be accessed.
514	 */
515	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", prefix, _MASTERPASSWD);
516	mv(pname, buf);
517
518	/*
519	 * Close locked password file after rename()
520	 */
521	if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
522		error("close fp");
523
524	exit(0);
525}
526
527int
528scan(FILE *fp, struct passwd *pw)
529{
530	static int lcnt;
531	size_t len;
532	char *p;
533
534	p = fgetln(fp, &len);
535	if (p == NULL)
536		return (0);
537	++lcnt;
538	/*
539	 * ``... if I swallow anything evil, put your fingers down my
540	 * throat...''
541	 *	-- The Who
542	 */
543	if (len > 0 && p[len - 1] == '\n')
544		len--;
545	if (len >= sizeof(line) - 1) {
546		warnx("line #%d too long", lcnt);
547		goto fmt;
548	}
549	memcpy(line, p, len);
550	line[len] = '\0';
551
552	/*
553	 * Ignore comments: ^[ \t]*#
554	 */
555	for (p = line; *p != '\0'; p++)
556		if (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t')
557			break;
558	if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0') {
559		is_comment = 1;
560		return(1);
561	} else
562		is_comment = 0;
563
564	if (!__pw_scan(line, pw, _PWSCAN_WARN|_PWSCAN_MASTER)) {
565		warnx("at line #%d", lcnt);
566fmt:		errno = EFTYPE;	/* XXX */
567		error(pname);
568	}
569
570	return (1);
571}
572
573void
574cp(char *from, char *to, mode_t mode)
575{
576	static char buf[MAXBSIZE];
577	int from_fd, rcount, to_fd, wcount;
578
579	if ((from_fd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
580		error(from);
581	if ((to_fd = open(to, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, mode)) < 0)
582		error(to);
583	while ((rcount = read(from_fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) > 0) {
584		wcount = write(to_fd, buf, rcount);
585		if (rcount != wcount || wcount == -1) {
586			int sverrno = errno;
587
588			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s to %s", from, to);
589			errno = sverrno;
590			error(buf);
591		}
592	}
593	if (rcount < 0) {
594		int sverrno = errno;
595
596		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s to %s", from, to);
597		errno = sverrno;
598		error(buf);
599	}
600}
601
602
603void
604mv(char *from, char *to)
605{
606	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
607	char *to_dir;
608	int to_dir_fd = -1;
609
610	/*
611	 * Make sure file is safe on disk. To improve performance we will call
612	 * fsync() to the directory where file lies
613	 */
614	if (rename(from, to) != 0 ||
615	    (to_dir = dirname(to)) == NULL ||
616	    (to_dir_fd = open(to_dir, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY)) == -1 ||
617	    fsync(to_dir_fd) != 0) {
618		int sverrno = errno;
619		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s to %s", from, to);
620		errno = sverrno;
621		if (to_dir_fd != -1)
622			close(to_dir_fd);
623		error(buf);
624	}
625
626	if (to_dir_fd != -1)
627		close(to_dir_fd);
628}
629
630void
631error(const char *name)
632{
633
634	warn("%s", name);
635	cleanup();
636	exit(1);
637}
638
639void
640cleanup(void)
641{
642	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
643
644	switch(clean) {
645	case FILE_ORIG:
646		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.orig", pname);
647		(void)unlink(buf);
648		/* FALLTHROUGH */
649	case FILE_SECURE:
650		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s.tmp", prefix, _SMP_DB);
651		(void)unlink(buf);
652		/* FALLTHROUGH */
653	case FILE_INSECURE:
654		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s.tmp", prefix, _MP_DB);
655		(void)unlink(buf);
656	}
657}
658
659static void
660usage(void)
661{
662
663	(void)fprintf(stderr,
664"usage: pwd_mkdb [-CiNp] [-d directory] [-s cachesize] [-u username] file\n");
665	exit(1);
666}
667