1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew N. Dodd <winter@jurai.net>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29#include <sys/cdefs.h>
30/*
31 * VPD decoder for IBM systems (Thinkpads)
32 * http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=psg1MIGR-45120
33 */
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/systm.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39#include <sys/sysctl.h>
40
41#include <sys/module.h>
42#include <sys/bus.h>
43
44#include <machine/bus.h>
45#include <machine/resource.h>
46#include <sys/rman.h>
47
48#include <vm/vm.h>
49#include <vm/vm_param.h>
50#include <vm/pmap.h>
51#include <machine/md_var.h>
52#include <machine/pc/bios.h>
53
54/*
55 * Vital Product Data
56 */
57struct vpd {
58	u_int16_t	Header;			/* 0x55AA */
59	u_int8_t	Signature[3];		/* Always 'VPD' */
60	u_int8_t	Length;			/* Sructure Length */
61
62	u_int8_t	Reserved[7];		/* Reserved */
63
64	u_int8_t	BuildID[9];		/* BIOS Build ID */
65	u_int8_t	BoxSerial[7];		/* Box Serial Number */
66	u_int8_t	PlanarSerial[11];	/* Motherboard Serial Number */
67	u_int8_t	MachType[7];		/* Machine Type/Model */
68	u_int8_t	Checksum;		/* Checksum */
69} __packed;
70
71struct vpd_softc {
72	device_t		dev;
73	struct resource *	res;
74	int			rid;
75
76	struct vpd *		vpd;
77
78	struct sysctl_ctx_list  ctx;
79
80	char		BuildID[10];
81	char		BoxSerial[8];
82	char		PlanarSerial[12];
83	char		MachineType[5];
84	char		MachineModel[4];
85};
86
87#define	VPD_START	0xf0000
88#define	VPD_STEP	0x10
89#define	VPD_OFF		2
90#define	VPD_LEN		3
91#define	VPD_SIG		"VPD"
92
93#define	RES2VPD(res)	((struct vpd *)rman_get_virtual(res))
94#define	ADDR2VPD(addr)	((struct vpd *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(addr))
95
96static void	vpd_identify	(driver_t *, device_t);
97static int	vpd_probe	(device_t);
98static int	vpd_attach	(device_t);
99static int	vpd_detach	(device_t);
100static int	vpd_modevent	(module_t, int, void *);
101
102static int	vpd_cksum	(struct vpd *);
103
104static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, vpd, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
105    NULL);
106static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd, OID_AUTO, machine,
107    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
108    NULL);
109static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_machine, OID_AUTO, type,
110    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
111    NULL);
112static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_machine, OID_AUTO, model,
113    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
114    NULL);
115static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd, OID_AUTO, build_id,
116    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
117    NULL);
118static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd, OID_AUTO, serial,
119    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
120    NULL);
121static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_serial, OID_AUTO, box,
122    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
123    NULL);
124static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_serial, OID_AUTO, planar,
125    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
126    NULL);
127
128static void
129vpd_identify (driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
130{
131	device_t child;
132	u_int32_t addr;
133	int length;
134	int rid;
135
136	if (!device_is_alive(parent))
137		return;
138
139	addr = bios_sigsearch(VPD_START, VPD_SIG, VPD_LEN, VPD_STEP, VPD_OFF);
140	if (addr != 0) {
141		rid = 0;
142		length = ADDR2VPD(addr)->Length;
143
144		child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 5, "vpd", -1);
145		device_set_driver(child, driver);
146		bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, addr, length);
147		device_set_desc(child, "Vital Product Data Area");
148	}
149
150	return;
151}
152
153static int
154vpd_probe (device_t dev)
155{
156	struct resource *res;
157	int rid;
158	int error;
159
160	error = 0;
161	rid = 0;
162	res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
163	if (res == NULL) {
164		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
165		error = ENOMEM;
166		goto bad;
167	}
168
169	if (vpd_cksum(RES2VPD(res)))
170		device_printf(dev, "VPD checksum failed.  BIOS update may be required.\n");
171
172bad:
173	if (res)
174		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, res);
175	return (error);
176}
177
178static int
179vpd_attach (device_t dev)
180{
181	struct vpd_softc *sc;
182	char unit[4];
183	int error;
184
185	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
186	error = 0;
187
188	sc->dev = dev;
189	sc->rid = 0;
190	sc->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rid,
191		RF_ACTIVE);
192	if (sc->res == NULL) {
193		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
194		error = ENOMEM;
195		goto bad;
196	}
197	sc->vpd = RES2VPD(sc->res);
198
199	snprintf(unit, sizeof(unit), "%d", device_get_unit(sc->dev));
200	snprintf(sc->MachineType, 5, "%.4s", sc->vpd->MachType);
201	snprintf(sc->MachineModel, 4, "%.3s", sc->vpd->MachType+4);
202	snprintf(sc->BuildID, 10, "%.9s", sc->vpd->BuildID);
203	snprintf(sc->BoxSerial, 8, "%.7s", sc->vpd->BoxSerial);
204	snprintf(sc->PlanarSerial, 12, "%.11s", sc->vpd->PlanarSerial);
205
206	sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->ctx);
207	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
208		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_machine_type), OID_AUTO,
209		unit, CTLFLAG_RD, sc->MachineType, 0, NULL);
210	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
211		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_machine_model), OID_AUTO,
212		unit, CTLFLAG_RD, sc->MachineModel, 0, NULL);
213	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
214		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_build_id), OID_AUTO,
215		unit, CTLFLAG_RD, sc->BuildID, 0, NULL);
216	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
217		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_serial_box), OID_AUTO,
218		unit, CTLFLAG_RD, sc->BoxSerial, 0, NULL);
219	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
220		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_serial_planar), OID_AUTO,
221		unit, CTLFLAG_RD, sc->PlanarSerial, 0, NULL);
222
223	device_printf(dev, "Machine Type: %.4s, Model: %.3s, Build ID: %.9s\n",
224		sc->MachineType, sc->MachineModel, sc->BuildID);
225	device_printf(dev, "Box Serial: %.7s, Planar Serial: %.11s\n",
226		sc->BoxSerial, sc->PlanarSerial);
227
228	return (0);
229bad:
230	if (sc->res)
231		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
232	return (error);
233}
234
235static int
236vpd_detach (device_t dev)
237{
238	struct vpd_softc *sc;
239
240	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
241
242	if (sc->res)
243		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
244
245	sysctl_ctx_free(&sc->ctx);
246
247	return (0);
248}
249
250static int
251vpd_modevent (module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
252{
253	device_t *	devs;
254	int		count;
255	int		i;
256
257	switch (what) {
258	case MOD_LOAD:
259		break;
260	case MOD_UNLOAD:
261		devclass_get_devices(devclass_find("vpd"), &devs, &count);
262		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
263			device_delete_child(device_get_parent(devs[i]), devs[i]);
264		}
265		break;
266	default:
267		break;
268	}
269
270	return (0);
271}
272
273static device_method_t vpd_methods[] = {
274	/* Device interface */
275	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      vpd_identify),
276	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         vpd_probe),
277	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        vpd_attach),
278	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        vpd_detach),
279	{ 0, 0 }
280};
281
282static driver_t vpd_driver = {
283	"vpd",
284	vpd_methods,
285	sizeof(struct vpd_softc),
286};
287
288DRIVER_MODULE(vpd, nexus, vpd_driver, vpd_modevent, 0);
289MODULE_VERSION(vpd, 1);
290
291/*
292 * Perform a checksum over the VPD structure, starting with
293 * the BuildID.  (Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>)
294 */
295static int
296vpd_cksum (struct vpd *v)
297{
298	u_int8_t *ptr;
299	u_int8_t cksum;
300	int i;
301
302	ptr = (u_int8_t *)v;
303	cksum = 0;
304	for (i = offsetof(struct vpd, BuildID); i < v->Length ; i++)
305		cksum += ptr[i];
306	return (cksum);
307}
308