1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
5 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * Don Ahn.
10 *
11 * Libretto PCMCIA floppy support by David Horwitt (dhorwitt@ucsd.edu)
12 * aided by the Linux floppy driver modifications from David Bateman
13 * (dbateman@eng.uts.edu.au).
14 *
15 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by
16 *  jc@irbs.UUCP (John Capo)
17 *  vak@zebub.msk.su (Serge Vakulenko)
18 *  ache@astral.msk.su (Andrew A. Chernov)
19 *
20 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 by
21 *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
22 *  dufault@hda.com (Peter Dufault)
23 *
24 * Copyright (c) 2001 Joerg Wunsch,
25 *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
26 *
27 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
28 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
29 * are met:
30 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
31 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
32 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
33 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
34 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
35 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
36 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
37 *    without specific prior written permission.
38 *
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
40 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
42 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
43 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
45 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
46 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
47 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
48 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
49 * SUCH DAMAGE.
50 *
51 */
52
53#include <sys/cdefs.h>
54#include "opt_fdc.h"
55
56#include <sys/param.h>
57#include <sys/bio.h>
58#include <sys/bus.h>
59#include <sys/devicestat.h>
60#include <sys/disk.h>
61#include <sys/fcntl.h>
62#include <sys/fdcio.h>
63#include <sys/filio.h>
64#include <sys/kernel.h>
65#include <sys/kthread.h>
66#include <sys/lock.h>
67#include <sys/malloc.h>
68#include <sys/module.h>
69#include <sys/mutex.h>
70#include <sys/priv.h>
71#include <sys/proc.h>
72#include <sys/rman.h>
73#include <sys/sysctl.h>
74#include <sys/systm.h>
75
76#include <geom/geom.h>
77
78#include <machine/bus.h>
79#include <machine/clock.h>
80#include <machine/stdarg.h>
81
82#include <isa/isavar.h>
83#include <isa/isareg.h>
84#include <isa/rtc.h>
85#include <dev/fdc/fdcvar.h>
86
87#include <dev/ic/nec765.h>
88
89/*
90 * Runtime configuration hints/flags
91 */
92
93/* configuration flags for fd */
94#define FD_TYPEMASK	0x0f	/* drive type, matches enum
95				 * fd_drivetype; on i386 machines, if
96				 * given as 0, use RTC type for fd0
97				 * and fd1 */
98#define	FD_NO_CHLINE	0x10	/* drive does not support changeline
99				 * aka. unit attention */
100#define FD_NO_PROBE	0x20	/* don't probe drive (seek test), just
101				 * assume it is there */
102
103/*
104 * Things that could conceiveably considered parameters or tweakables
105 */
106
107/*
108 * Maximal number of bytes in a cylinder.
109 * This is used for ISADMA bouncebuffer allocation and sets the max
110 * xfersize we support.
111 *
112 * 2.88M format has 2 x 36 x 512, allow for hacked up density.
113 */
114#define MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL	(2 * 40 * 512)
115
116/*
117 * Timeout value for the PIO loops to wait until the FDC main status
118 * register matches our expectations (request for master, direction
119 * bit).  This is supposed to be a number of microseconds, although
120 * timing might actually not be very accurate.
121 *
122 * Timeouts of 100 msec are believed to be required for some broken
123 * (old) hardware.
124 */
125#define	FDSTS_TIMEOUT	100000
126
127/*
128 * After this many errors, stop whining.  Close will reset this count.
129 */
130#define FDC_ERRMAX	100
131
132/*
133 * AutoDensity search lists for each drive type.
134 */
135
136static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_360k[] = {
137	{ FDF_5_360 },
138	{ 0 }
139};
140
141static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_12m[] = {
142	{ FDF_5_1200 | FL_AUTO },
143	{ FDF_5_400 | FL_AUTO },
144	{ FDF_5_360 | FL_2STEP | FL_AUTO},
145	{ 0 }
146};
147
148static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_720k[] = {
149	{ FDF_3_720 },
150	{ 0 }
151};
152
153static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_144m[] = {
154	{ FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO},
155	{ FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
156	{ 0 }
157};
158
159static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_288m[] = {
160	{ FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO },
161#if 0
162	{ FDF_3_2880 | FL_AUTO }, /* XXX: probably doesn't work */
163#endif
164	{ FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
165	{ 0 }
166};
167
168/*
169 * Order must match enum fd_drivetype in <sys/fdcio.h>.
170 */
171static struct fd_type *fd_native_types[] = {
172	NULL,				/* FDT_NONE */
173	fd_searchlist_360k, 		/* FDT_360K */
174	fd_searchlist_12m, 		/* FDT_12M */
175	fd_searchlist_720k, 		/* FDT_720K */
176	fd_searchlist_144m, 		/* FDT_144M */
177	fd_searchlist_288m,		/* FDT_288M_1 (mapped to FDT_288M) */
178	fd_searchlist_288m, 		/* FDT_288M */
179};
180
181/*
182 * Internals start here
183 */
184
185/* registers */
186#define	FDOUT	2	/* Digital Output Register (W) */
187#define	FDO_FDSEL	0x03	/*  floppy device select */
188#define	FDO_FRST	0x04	/*  floppy controller reset */
189#define	FDO_FDMAEN	0x08	/*  enable floppy DMA and Interrupt */
190#define	FDO_MOEN0	0x10	/*  motor enable drive 0 */
191#define	FDO_MOEN1	0x20	/*  motor enable drive 1 */
192#define	FDO_MOEN2	0x40	/*  motor enable drive 2 */
193#define	FDO_MOEN3	0x80	/*  motor enable drive 3 */
194
195#define	FDSTS	4	/* NEC 765 Main Status Register (R) */
196#define FDDSR	4	/* Data Rate Select Register (W) */
197#define	FDDATA	5	/* NEC 765 Data Register (R/W) */
198#define	FDCTL	7	/* Control Register (W) */
199
200/*
201 * The YE-DATA PC Card floppies use PIO to read in the data rather
202 * than DMA due to the wild variability of DMA for the PC Card
203 * devices.  DMA was deleted from the PC Card specification in version
204 * 7.2 of the standard, but that post-dates the YE-DATA devices by many
205 * years.
206 *
207 * In addition, if we cannot setup the DMA resources for the ISA
208 * attachment, we'll use this same offset for data transfer.  However,
209 * that almost certainly won't work.
210 *
211 * For this mode, offset 0 and 1 must be used to setup the transfer
212 * for this floppy.  This is OK for PC Card YE Data devices, but for
213 * ISA this is likely wrong.  These registers are only available on
214 * those systems that map them to the floppy drive.  Newer systems do
215 * not do this, and we should likely prohibit access to them (or
216 * disallow NODMA to be set).
217 */
218#define FDBCDR		0	/* And 1 */
219#define FD_YE_DATAPORT	6	/* Drive Data port */
220
221#define	FDI_DCHG	0x80	/* diskette has been changed */
222				/* requires drive and motor being selected */
223				/* is cleared by any step pulse to drive */
224
225/*
226 * We have three private BIO commands.
227 */
228#define BIO_PROBE	BIO_CMD0
229#define BIO_RDID	BIO_CMD1
230#define BIO_FMT		BIO_CMD2
231
232/*
233 * Per drive structure (softc).
234 */
235struct fd_data {
236	u_char 	*fd_ioptr;	/* IO pointer */
237	u_int	fd_iosize;	/* Size of IO chunks */
238	u_int	fd_iocount;	/* Outstanding requests */
239	struct	fdc_data *fdc;	/* pointer to controller structure */
240	int	fdsu;		/* this units number on this controller */
241	enum	fd_drivetype type; /* drive type */
242	struct	fd_type *ft;	/* pointer to current type descriptor */
243	struct	fd_type fts;	/* type descriptors */
244	int	sectorsize;
245	int	flags;
246#define	FD_WP		(1<<0)	/* Write protected	*/
247#define	FD_MOTOR	(1<<1)	/* motor should be on	*/
248#define	FD_MOTORWAIT	(1<<2)	/* motor should be on	*/
249#define	FD_EMPTY	(1<<3)	/* no media		*/
250#define	FD_NEWDISK	(1<<4)	/* media changed	*/
251#define	FD_ISADMA	(1<<5)	/* isa dma started 	*/
252	int	track;		/* where we think the head is */
253#define FD_NO_TRACK	 -2
254	int	options;	/* FDOPT_* */
255	struct	callout toffhandle;
256	struct g_geom *fd_geom;
257	struct g_provider *fd_provider;
258	device_t dev;
259	struct bio_queue_head fd_bq;
260	bool	gone;
261};
262
263#define FD_NOT_VALID -2
264
265static driver_intr_t fdc_intr;
266static driver_filter_t fdc_intr_fast;
267static void fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *);
268static int fd_probe_disk(struct fd_data *, int *);
269
270static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, fdc, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
271    "fdc driver");
272
273static int fifo_threshold = 8;
274SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, fifo, CTLFLAG_RW, &fifo_threshold, 0,
275	"FIFO threshold setting");
276
277static int debugflags = 0;
278SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, debugflags, CTLFLAG_RW, &debugflags, 0,
279	"Debug flags");
280
281static int retries = 10;
282SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, retries, CTLFLAG_RW, &retries, 0,
283	"Number of retries to attempt");
284
285static int spec1 = NE7_SPEC_1(6, 240);
286SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec1, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec1, 0,
287	"Specification byte one (step-rate + head unload)");
288
289static int spec2 = NE7_SPEC_2(16, 0);
290SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec2, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec2, 0,
291	"Specification byte two (head load time + no-dma)");
292
293static int settle;
294SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, settle, CTLFLAG_RW, &settle, 0,
295	"Head settling time in sec/hz");
296
297static void
298fdprinttype(struct fd_type *ft)
299{
300
301	printf("(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,0x%x)",
302	    ft->sectrac, ft->secsize, ft->datalen, ft->gap, ft->tracks,
303	    ft->size, ft->trans, ft->heads, ft->f_gap, ft->f_inter,
304	    ft->offset_side2, ft->flags);
305}
306
307static void
308fdsettype(struct fd_data *fd, struct fd_type *ft)
309{
310	fd->ft = ft;
311	ft->size = ft->sectrac * ft->heads * ft->tracks;
312	fd->sectorsize = 128 << fd->ft->secsize;
313}
314
315/*
316 * Bus space handling (access to low-level IO).
317 */
318static inline void
319fdregwr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg, uint8_t v)
320{
321
322	bus_space_write_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg], v);
323}
324
325static inline uint8_t
326fdregrd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg)
327{
328
329	return bus_space_read_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg]);
330}
331
332static void
333fdctl_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
334{
335
336	fdregwr(fdc, FDCTL, v);
337}
338
339static void
340fdout_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
341{
342
343	fdregwr(fdc, FDOUT, v);
344}
345
346static u_int8_t
347fdsts_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
348{
349
350	return fdregrd(fdc, FDSTS);
351}
352
353static void
354fddsr_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
355{
356
357	fdregwr(fdc, FDDSR, v);
358}
359
360static void
361fddata_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
362{
363
364	fdregwr(fdc, FDDATA, v);
365}
366
367static u_int8_t
368fddata_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
369{
370
371	return fdregrd(fdc, FDDATA);
372}
373
374static u_int8_t
375fdin_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
376{
377
378	return fdregrd(fdc, FDCTL);
379}
380
381/*
382 * Magic pseudo-DMA initialization for YE FDC. Sets count and
383 * direction.
384 */
385static void
386fdbcdr_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int iswrite, uint16_t count)
387{
388	fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR, (count - 1) & 0xff);
389	fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR + 1,
390	    (iswrite ? 0x80 : 0) | (((count - 1) >> 8) & 0x7f));
391}
392
393static int
394fdc_err(struct fdc_data *fdc, const char *s)
395{
396	fdc->fdc_errs++;
397	if (s) {
398		if (fdc->fdc_errs < FDC_ERRMAX)
399			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "%s", s);
400		else if (fdc->fdc_errs == FDC_ERRMAX)
401			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "too many errors, not "
402						    "logging any more\n");
403	}
404
405	return (1);
406}
407
408/*
409 * FDC IO functions, take care of the main status register, timeout
410 * in case the desired status bits are never set.
411 *
412 * These PIO loops initially start out with short delays between
413 * each iteration in the expectation that the required condition
414 * is usually met quickly, so it can be handled immediately.
415 */
416static int
417fdc_in(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *ptr)
418{
419	int i, j, step;
420
421	step = 1;
422	for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
423	        i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
424	        if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) {
425			i = fddata_rd(fdc);
426			if (ptr)
427				*ptr = i;
428			return (0);
429		}
430		if (i == NE7_RQM)
431			return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for output in input\n"));
432		step += step;
433		DELAY(step);
434	}
435	return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "input ready timeout\n": 0));
436}
437
438static int
439fdc_out(struct fdc_data *fdc, int x)
440{
441	int i, j, step;
442
443	step = 1;
444	for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
445	        i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
446	        if (i == NE7_RQM) {
447			fddata_wr(fdc, x);
448			return (0);
449		}
450		if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM))
451			return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for input in output\n"));
452		step += step;
453		DELAY(step);
454	}
455	return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "output ready timeout\n": 0));
456}
457
458/*
459 * fdc_cmd: Send a command to the chip.
460 * Takes a varargs with this structure:
461 *	# of output bytes
462 *	output bytes as int [...]
463 *	# of input bytes
464 *	input bytes as int* [...]
465 */
466static int
467fdc_cmd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int n_out, ...)
468{
469	u_char cmd = 0;
470	int n_in;
471	int n, i;
472	va_list ap;
473
474	va_start(ap, n_out);
475	for (n = 0; n < n_out; n++) {
476		i = va_arg(ap, int);
477		if (n == 0)
478			cmd = i;
479		if (fdc_out(fdc, i) < 0) {
480			char msg[50];
481			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
482				"cmd %x failed at out byte %d of %d\n",
483				cmd, n + 1, n_out);
484			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
485			va_end(ap);
486			return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
487		}
488	}
489	n_in = va_arg(ap, int);
490	for (n = 0; n < n_in; n++) {
491		int *ptr = va_arg(ap, int *);
492		if (fdc_in(fdc, ptr) != 0) {
493			char msg[50];
494			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
495				"cmd %02x failed at in byte %d of %d\n",
496				cmd, n + 1, n_in);
497			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
498			va_end(ap);
499			return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
500		}
501	}
502	va_end(ap);
503	return (0);
504}
505
506static void
507fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *fdc)
508{
509	int i, r[10];
510
511	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED) {
512		/* Try a software reset, default precomp, and 500 kb/s */
513		fddsr_wr(fdc, I8207X_DSR_SR);
514	} else {
515		/* Try a hardware reset, keep motor on */
516		fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN));
517		DELAY(100);
518		/* enable FDC, but defer interrupts a moment */
519		fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN);
520	}
521	DELAY(100);
522	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
523
524	/* XXX after a reset, silently believe the FDC will accept commands */
525	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, spec1, spec2, 0))
526		device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, " SPECIFY failed in reset\n");
527
528	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED) {
529		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 4,
530		    I8207X_CONFIG,
531		    0,
532		    /* 0x40 | */		/* Enable Implied Seek -
533						 * breaks 2step! */
534		    0x10 |			/* Polling disabled */
535		    (fifo_threshold - 1),	/* Fifo threshold */
536		    0x00,			/* Precomp track */
537		    0))
538			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
539			    " CONFIGURE failed in reset\n");
540		if (debugflags & 1) {
541			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1,
542			    I8207X_DUMPREG,
543			    10, &r[0], &r[1], &r[2], &r[3], &r[4],
544			    &r[5], &r[6], &r[7], &r[8], &r[9]))
545				device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
546				    " DUMPREG failed in reset\n");
547			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
548				printf(" %02x", r[i]);
549			printf("\n");
550		}
551	}
552}
553
554static int
555fdc_sense_drive(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st3p)
556{
557	int st3;
558
559	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdc->fd->fdsu, 1, &st3))
560		return (fdc_err(fdc, "Sense Drive Status failed\n"));
561	if (st3p)
562		*st3p = st3;
563	return (0);
564}
565
566static int
567fdc_sense_int(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st0p, int *cylp)
568{
569	int cyl, st0, ret;
570
571	ret = fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_SENSEI, 1, &st0);
572	if (ret) {
573		(void)fdc_err(fdc, "sense intr err reading stat reg 0\n");
574		return (ret);
575	}
576
577	if (st0p)
578		*st0p = st0;
579
580	if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
581		/*
582		 * There doesn't seem to have been an interrupt.
583		 */
584		return (FD_NOT_VALID);
585	}
586
587	if (fdc_in(fdc, &cyl) != 0)
588		return fdc_err(fdc, "can't get cyl num\n");
589
590	if (cylp)
591		*cylp = cyl;
592
593	return (0);
594}
595
596static int
597fdc_read_status(struct fdc_data *fdc)
598{
599	int i, ret, status;
600
601	for (i = ret = 0; i < 7; i++) {
602		ret = fdc_in(fdc, &status);
603		fdc->status[i] = status;
604		if (ret != 0)
605			break;
606	}
607
608	if (ret == 0)
609		fdc->flags |= FDC_STAT_VALID;
610	else
611		fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID;
612
613	return ret;
614}
615
616/*
617 * Select this drive
618 */
619static void
620fd_select(struct fd_data *fd)
621{
622	struct fdc_data *fdc;
623
624	/* XXX: lock controller */
625	fdc = fd->fdc;
626	fdc->fdout &= ~FDO_FDSEL;
627	fdc->fdout |= FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_FRST | fd->fdsu;
628	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
629}
630
631static void
632fd_turnon(void *arg)
633{
634	struct fd_data *fd;
635	struct bio *bp;
636	int once;
637
638	fd = arg;
639	mtx_assert(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
640	fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTORWAIT;
641	fd->flags |= FD_MOTOR;
642	once = 0;
643	for (;;) {
644		bp = bioq_takefirst(&fd->fd_bq);
645		if (bp == NULL)
646			break;
647		bioq_disksort(&fd->fdc->head, bp);
648		once = 1;
649	}
650	if (once)
651		wakeup(&fd->fdc->head);
652}
653
654static void
655fd_motor(struct fd_data *fd, int turnon)
656{
657	struct fdc_data *fdc;
658
659	fdc = fd->fdc;
660/*
661	mtx_assert(&fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
662*/
663	if (turnon) {
664		fd->flags |= FD_MOTORWAIT;
665		fdc->fdout |= (FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
666		callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, hz, fd_turnon, fd);
667	} else {
668		callout_stop(&fd->toffhandle);
669		fd->flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR|FD_MOTORWAIT);
670		fdc->fdout &= ~(FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
671	}
672	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
673}
674
675static void
676fd_turnoff(void *xfd)
677{
678	struct fd_data *fd = xfd;
679
680	mtx_assert(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
681	fd_motor(fd, 0);
682}
683
684/*
685 * fdc_intr - wake up the worker thread.
686 */
687
688static void
689fdc_intr(void *arg)
690{
691
692	wakeup(arg);
693}
694
695static int
696fdc_intr_fast(void *arg)
697{
698
699	wakeup(arg);
700	return(FILTER_HANDLED);
701}
702
703/*
704 * fdc_pio(): perform programmed IO read/write for YE PCMCIA floppy.
705 */
706static void
707fdc_pio(struct fdc_data *fdc)
708{
709	u_char *cptr;
710	struct bio *bp;
711	u_int count;
712
713	bp = fdc->bp;
714	cptr = fdc->fd->fd_ioptr;
715	count = fdc->fd->fd_iosize;
716
717	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
718		fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);
719		bus_space_read_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
720		    fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
721	} else {
722		bus_space_write_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
723		    fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
724		fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);	/* needed? */
725	}
726}
727
728static int
729fdc_biodone(struct fdc_data *fdc, int error)
730{
731	struct fd_data *fd;
732	struct bio *bp;
733
734	fd = fdc->fd;
735	bp = fdc->bp;
736
737	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
738	if (--fd->fd_iocount == 0)
739		callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, 4 * hz, fd_turnoff, fd);
740	fdc->bp = NULL;
741	fdc->fd = NULL;
742	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
743	if (bp->bio_to != NULL) {
744		if ((debugflags & 2) && fd->fdc->retry > 0)
745			printf("retries: %d\n", fd->fdc->retry);
746		g_io_deliver(bp, error);
747		return (0);
748	}
749	bp->bio_error = error;
750	bp->bio_flags |= BIO_DONE;
751	wakeup(bp);
752	return (0);
753}
754
755static int retry_line;
756
757static int
758fdc_worker(struct fdc_data *fdc)
759{
760	struct fd_data *fd;
761	struct bio *bp;
762	int i, nsect;
763	int st0, st3, cyl, mfm, steptrac, cylinder, descyl, sec;
764	int head;
765	int override_error;
766	static int need_recal;
767	struct fdc_readid *idp;
768	struct fd_formb *finfo;
769
770	override_error = 0;
771
772	/* Have we exhausted our retries ? */
773	bp = fdc->bp;
774	fd = fdc->fd;
775	if (bp != NULL &&
776		(fdc->retry >= retries || (fd->options & FDOPT_NORETRY))) {
777		if ((debugflags & 4))
778			printf("Too many retries (EIO)\n");
779		if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
780			mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
781			fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
782			mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
783		}
784		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EIO));
785	}
786
787	/* Disable ISADMA if we bailed while it was active */
788	if (fd != NULL && (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA)) {
789		isa_dmadone(
790		    bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
791		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
792		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
793		fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
794		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
795	}
796
797	/* Unwedge the controller ? */
798	if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
799		fdc->flags &= ~FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
800		fdc_reset(fdc);
801		if (cold)
802			DELAY(1000000);
803		else
804			tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdcrst", hz);
805		/* Discard results */
806		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
807			fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl);
808		/* All drives must recal */
809		need_recal = 0xf;
810	}
811
812	/* Pick up a request, if need be wait for it */
813	if (fdc->bp == NULL) {
814		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
815		do {
816			fdc->bp = bioq_takefirst(&fdc->head);
817			if (fdc->bp == NULL)
818				msleep(&fdc->head, &fdc->fdc_mtx,
819				    PRIBIO, "-", 0);
820		} while (fdc->bp == NULL &&
821		    (fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0);
822		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
823
824		if (fdc->bp == NULL)
825			/*
826			 * Nothing to do, worker thread has been
827			 * requested to stop.
828			 */
829			return (0);
830
831		bp = fdc->bp;
832		fd = fdc->fd = bp->bio_driver1;
833		fdc->retry = 0;
834		fd->fd_ioptr = bp->bio_data;
835		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FMT) {
836			i = offsetof(struct fd_formb, fd_formb_cylno(0));
837			fd->fd_ioptr += i;
838			fd->fd_iosize = bp->bio_length - i;
839		}
840	}
841
842	/* Select drive, setup params */
843	fd_select(fd);
844	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED)
845		fddsr_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans);
846	else
847		fdctl_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans);
848
849	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_PROBE) {
850		if ((!(device_get_flags(fd->dev) & FD_NO_CHLINE) &&
851		    !(fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) &&
852		    !(fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)) ||
853		    fd_probe_disk(fd, &need_recal) == 0)
854			return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
855		return (1);
856	}
857
858	/*
859	 * If we are dead just flush the requests
860	 */
861	if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
862		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
863
864	/* Check if we lost our media */
865	if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
866		if (debugflags & 0x40)
867			printf("Lost disk\n");
868		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
869		fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
870		fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
871		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
872		g_topology_lock();
873		g_orphan_provider(fd->fd_provider, ENXIO);
874		fd->fd_provider->flags |= G_PF_WITHER;
875		fd->fd_provider =
876		    g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, "%s", fd->fd_geom->name);
877		g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
878		g_topology_unlock();
879		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
880	}
881
882	/* Check if the floppy is write-protected */
883	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FMT || bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
884		retry_line = __LINE__;
885		if(fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
886			return (1);
887		if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
888			return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EROFS));
889	}
890
891	mfm = (fd->ft->flags & FL_MFM)? NE7CMD_MFM: 0;
892	steptrac = (fd->ft->flags & FL_2STEP)? 2: 1;
893	i = fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads;
894	cylinder = bp->bio_pblkno / i;
895	descyl = cylinder * steptrac;
896	sec = bp->bio_pblkno % i;
897	nsect = i - sec;
898	head = sec / fd->ft->sectrac;
899	sec = sec % fd->ft->sectrac + 1;
900
901	/* If everything is going swimmingly, use multisector xfer */
902	if (fdc->retry == 0 &&
903	    (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ || bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)) {
904		fd->fd_iosize = imin(nsect * fd->sectorsize, bp->bio_resid);
905		nsect = fd->fd_iosize / fd->sectorsize;
906	} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ || bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
907		fd->fd_iosize = fd->sectorsize;
908		nsect = 1;
909	}
910
911	/* Do RECAL if we need to or are going to track zero anyway */
912	if ((need_recal & (1 << fd->fdsu)) ||
913	    (cylinder == 0 && fd->track != 0) ||
914	    fdc->retry > 2) {
915		retry_line = __LINE__;
916		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
917			return (1);
918		tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
919		retry_line = __LINE__;
920		if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
921			return (1); /* XXX */
922		retry_line = __LINE__;
923		if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
924			return (1);
925		need_recal &= ~(1 << fd->fdsu);
926		fd->track = 0;
927		/* let the heads settle */
928		if (settle)
929			tsleep(fdc->fd, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
930	}
931
932	/*
933	 * SEEK to where we want to be
934	 */
935	if (cylinder != fd->track) {
936		retry_line = __LINE__;
937		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, descyl, 0))
938			return (1);
939		tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
940		retry_line = __LINE__;
941		if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
942			return (1); /* XXX */
943		retry_line = __LINE__;
944		if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != descyl) {
945			need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
946			return (1);
947		}
948		/* let the heads settle */
949		if (settle)
950			tsleep(fdc->fd, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
951	}
952	fd->track = cylinder;
953
954	if (debugflags & 8)
955		printf("op %x bn %ju siz %u ptr %p retry %d\n",
956		    bp->bio_cmd, bp->bio_pblkno, fd->fd_iosize,
957		    fd->fd_ioptr, fdc->retry);
958
959	/* Setup ISADMA if we need it and have it */
960	if ((bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ||
961		bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE ||
962		bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FMT)
963	     && !(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
964		isa_dmastart(
965		    bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
966		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
967		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
968		fd->flags |= FD_ISADMA;
969		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
970	}
971
972	/* Do PIO if we have to */
973	if (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) {
974		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ||
975		    bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE ||
976		    bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FMT)
977			fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 1, fd->fd_iosize);
978		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE ||
979		    bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FMT)
980			fdc_pio(fdc);
981	}
982
983	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
984	case BIO_FMT:
985		/* formatting */
986		finfo = (struct fd_formb *)bp->bio_data;
987		retry_line = __LINE__;
988		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 6,
989		    NE7CMD_FORMAT | mfm,
990		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,
991		    finfo->fd_formb_secshift,
992		    finfo->fd_formb_nsecs,
993		    finfo->fd_formb_gaplen,
994		    finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, 0))
995			return (1);
996		break;
997	case BIO_RDID:
998		retry_line = __LINE__;
999		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2,
1000		    NE7CMD_READID | mfm,
1001		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu, 0))
1002			return (1);
1003		break;
1004	case BIO_READ:
1005		retry_line = __LINE__;
1006		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
1007		    NE7CMD_READ | NE7CMD_SK | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
1008		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,	/* head & unit */
1009		    fd->track,			/* track */
1010		    head,			/* head */
1011		    sec,			/* sector + 1 */
1012		    fd->ft->secsize,		/* sector size */
1013		    fd->ft->sectrac,		/* sectors/track */
1014		    fd->ft->gap,		/* gap size */
1015		    fd->ft->datalen,		/* data length */
1016		    0))
1017			return (1);
1018		break;
1019	case BIO_WRITE:
1020		retry_line = __LINE__;
1021		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
1022		    NE7CMD_WRITE | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
1023		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,	/* head & unit */
1024		    fd->track,			/* track */
1025		    head,			/* head */
1026		    sec,			/* sector + 1 */
1027		    fd->ft->secsize,		/* sector size */
1028		    fd->ft->sectrac,		/* sectors/track */
1029		    fd->ft->gap,		/* gap size */
1030		    fd->ft->datalen,		/* data length */
1031		    0))
1032			return (1);
1033		break;
1034	default:
1035		KASSERT(0 == 1, ("Wrong bio_cmd %x\n", bp->bio_cmd));
1036	}
1037
1038	/* Wait for interrupt */
1039	i = tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fddata", hz);
1040
1041	/* PIO if the read looks good */
1042	if (i == 0 && (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) && (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ))
1043		fdc_pio(fdc);
1044
1045	/* Finish DMA */
1046	if (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA) {
1047		isa_dmadone(
1048		    bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
1049		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
1050		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1051		fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
1052		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1053	}
1054
1055	if (i != 0) {
1056		/*
1057		 * Timeout.
1058		 *
1059		 * Due to IBM's brain-dead design, the FDC has a faked ready
1060		 * signal, hardwired to ready == true. Thus, any command
1061		 * issued if there's no diskette in the drive will _never_
1062		 * complete, and must be aborted by resetting the FDC.
1063		 * Many thanks, Big Blue!
1064		 */
1065		retry_line = __LINE__;
1066		fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1067		return (1);
1068	}
1069
1070	retry_line = __LINE__;
1071	if (fdc_read_status(fdc))
1072		return (1);
1073
1074	if (debugflags & 0x10)
1075		printf("  -> %x %x %x %x\n",
1076		    fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1],
1077		    fdc->status[2], fdc->status[3]);
1078
1079	st0 = fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC;
1080	if (st0 != 0) {
1081		retry_line = __LINE__;
1082		if (st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[1] & NE7_ST1_OR) {
1083			/*
1084			 * DMA overrun. Someone hogged the bus and
1085			 * didn't release it in time for the next
1086			 * FDC transfer.
1087			 */
1088			return (1);
1089		}
1090		retry_line = __LINE__;
1091		if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
1092			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1093			return (1);
1094		}
1095		retry_line = __LINE__;
1096		if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[2] & NE7_ST2_WC) {
1097			need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
1098			return (1);
1099		}
1100		if (debugflags & 0x20) {
1101			printf("status %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
1102			    fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1], fdc->status[2],
1103			    fdc->status[3], fdc->status[4], fdc->status[5]);
1104		}
1105		retry_line = __LINE__;
1106		if (fd->options & FDOPT_NOERROR)
1107			override_error = 1;
1108		else
1109			return (1);
1110	}
1111	/* All OK */
1112	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
1113	case BIO_RDID:
1114		/* copy out ID field contents */
1115		idp = (struct fdc_readid *)bp->bio_data;
1116		idp->cyl = fdc->status[3];
1117		idp->head = fdc->status[4];
1118		idp->sec = fdc->status[5];
1119		idp->secshift = fdc->status[6];
1120		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1121			printf("c %d h %d s %d z %d\n",
1122			    idp->cyl, idp->head, idp->sec, idp->secshift);
1123		break;
1124	case BIO_READ:
1125	case BIO_WRITE:
1126		bp->bio_pblkno += nsect;
1127		bp->bio_resid -= fd->fd_iosize;
1128		bp->bio_completed += fd->fd_iosize;
1129		fd->fd_ioptr += fd->fd_iosize;
1130		if (override_error) {
1131			if ((debugflags & 4))
1132				printf("FDOPT_NOERROR: returning bad data\n");
1133		} else {
1134			/* Since we managed to get something done,
1135			 * reset the retry */
1136			fdc->retry = 0;
1137			if (bp->bio_resid > 0)
1138				return (0);
1139		}
1140		break;
1141	case BIO_FMT:
1142		break;
1143	}
1144	return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
1145}
1146
1147static void
1148fdc_thread(void *arg)
1149{
1150	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1151
1152	fdc = arg;
1153	int i;
1154
1155	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1156	fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE;
1157	while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0) {
1158		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1159		i = fdc_worker(fdc);
1160		if (i && debugflags & 0x20) {
1161			if (fdc->bp != NULL)
1162				g_print_bio("", fdc->bp, "");
1163			printf("Retry line %d\n", retry_line);
1164		}
1165		fdc->retry += i;
1166		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1167	}
1168	fdc->flags &= ~(FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT | FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE);
1169	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1170
1171	kproc_exit(0);
1172}
1173
1174/*
1175 * Enqueue a request.
1176 */
1177static void
1178fd_enqueue(struct fd_data *fd, struct bio *bp)
1179{
1180	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1181
1182	fdc = fd->fdc;
1183	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1184	/* If we go from idle, cancel motor turnoff */
1185	if (fd->fd_iocount++ == 0)
1186		callout_stop(&fd->toffhandle);
1187	if (fd->flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1188		/* The motor is on, send it directly to the controller */
1189		bioq_disksort(&fdc->head, bp);
1190		wakeup(&fdc->head);
1191	} else {
1192		/* Queue it on the drive until the motor has started */
1193		bioq_insert_tail(&fd->fd_bq, bp);
1194		if (!(fd->flags & FD_MOTORWAIT))
1195			fd_motor(fd, 1);
1196	}
1197	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1198}
1199
1200/*
1201 * Try to find out if we have a disk in the drive.
1202 */
1203static int
1204fd_probe_disk(struct fd_data *fd, int *recal)
1205{
1206	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1207	int st0, st3, cyl;
1208	int oopts, ret;
1209
1210	fdc = fd->fdc;
1211	oopts = fd->options;
1212	fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY;
1213	ret = 1;
1214
1215	/*
1216	 * First recal, then seek to cyl#1, this clears the old condition on
1217	 * the disk change line so we can examine it for current status.
1218	 */
1219	if (debugflags & 0x40)
1220		printf("New disk in probe\n");
1221	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1222	fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
1223	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1224	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
1225		goto done;
1226	tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
1227	if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
1228		goto done;	/* XXX */
1229	if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
1230		goto done;
1231
1232	/* Seek to track 1 */
1233	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, 1, 0))
1234		goto done;
1235	tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
1236	if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
1237		goto done;	/* XXX */
1238	*recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
1239	if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
1240		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1241			printf("Empty in probe\n");
1242		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1243		fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
1244		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1245	} else {
1246		if (fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
1247			goto done;
1248		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1249			printf("Got disk in probe\n");
1250		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1251		fd->flags &= ~FD_EMPTY;
1252		if (st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
1253			fd->flags |= FD_WP;
1254		else
1255			fd->flags &= ~FD_WP;
1256		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1257	}
1258	ret = 0;
1259
1260done:
1261	fd->options = oopts;
1262	return (ret);
1263}
1264
1265static int
1266fdmisccmd(struct fd_data *fd, u_int cmd, void *data)
1267{
1268	struct bio *bp;
1269	struct fd_formb *finfo;
1270	struct fdc_readid *idfield;
1271	int error;
1272
1273	bp = malloc(sizeof(struct bio), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1274
1275	/*
1276	 * Set up a bio request for fdstrategy().  bio_offset is faked
1277	 * so that fdstrategy() will seek to the requested
1278	 * cylinder, and use the desired head.
1279	 */
1280	bp->bio_cmd = cmd;
1281	if (cmd == BIO_FMT) {
1282		finfo = (struct fd_formb *)data;
1283		bp->bio_pblkno =
1284		    (finfo->cyl * fd->ft->heads + finfo->head) *
1285		    fd->ft->sectrac;
1286		bp->bio_length = sizeof *finfo;
1287	} else if (cmd == BIO_RDID) {
1288		idfield = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
1289		bp->bio_pblkno =
1290		    (idfield->cyl * fd->ft->heads + idfield->head) *
1291		    fd->ft->sectrac;
1292		bp->bio_length = sizeof(struct fdc_readid);
1293	} else if (cmd == BIO_PROBE) {
1294		/* nothing */
1295	} else
1296		panic("wrong cmd in fdmisccmd()");
1297	bp->bio_offset = bp->bio_pblkno * fd->sectorsize;
1298	bp->bio_data = data;
1299	bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
1300	bp->bio_flags = 0;
1301
1302	fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
1303
1304	do {
1305		tsleep(bp, PRIBIO, "fdwait", hz);
1306	} while (!(bp->bio_flags & BIO_DONE));
1307	error = bp->bio_error;
1308
1309	free(bp, M_TEMP);
1310	return (error);
1311}
1312
1313/*
1314 * Try figuring out the density of the media present in our device.
1315 */
1316static int
1317fdautoselect(struct fd_data *fd)
1318{
1319	struct fd_type *fdtp;
1320	struct fdc_readid id;
1321	int oopts, rv;
1322
1323	if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
1324		return (0);
1325
1326	fdtp = fd_native_types[fd->type];
1327	fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
1328	if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
1329		return (0);
1330
1331	/*
1332	 * Try reading sector ID fields, first at cylinder 0, head 0,
1333	 * then at cylinder 2, head N.  We don't probe cylinder 1,
1334	 * since for 5.25in DD media in a HD drive, there are no data
1335	 * to read (2 step pulses per media cylinder required).  For
1336	 * two-sided media, the second probe always goes to head 1, so
1337	 * we can tell them apart from single-sided media.  As a
1338	 * side-effect this means that single-sided media should be
1339	 * mentioned in the search list after two-sided media of an
1340	 * otherwise identical density.  Media with a different number
1341	 * of sectors per track but otherwise identical parameters
1342	 * cannot be distinguished at all.
1343	 *
1344	 * If we successfully read an ID field on both cylinders where
1345	 * the recorded values match our expectation, we are done.
1346	 * Otherwise, we try the next density entry from the table.
1347	 *
1348	 * Stepping to cylinder 2 has the side-effect of clearing the
1349	 * unit attention bit.
1350	 */
1351	oopts = fd->options;
1352	fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY;
1353	for (; fdtp->heads; fdtp++) {
1354		fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
1355
1356		id.cyl = id.head = 0;
1357		rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
1358		if (rv != 0)
1359			continue;
1360		if (id.cyl != 0 || id.head != 0 || id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
1361			continue;
1362		id.cyl = 2;
1363		id.head = fd->ft->heads - 1;
1364		rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
1365		if (id.cyl != 2 || id.head != fdtp->heads - 1 ||
1366		    id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
1367			continue;
1368		if (rv == 0)
1369			break;
1370	}
1371
1372	fd->options = oopts;
1373	if (fdtp->heads == 0) {
1374		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1375			device_printf(fd->dev, "autoselection failed\n");
1376		fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1377		return (-1);
1378	} else {
1379		if (debugflags & 0x40) {
1380			device_printf(fd->dev,
1381			    "autoselected %d KB medium\n",
1382			    fd->ft->size / 2);
1383			fdprinttype(fd->ft);
1384		}
1385		return (0);
1386	}
1387}
1388
1389/*
1390 * GEOM class implementation
1391 */
1392
1393static g_access_t	fd_access;
1394static g_start_t	fd_start;
1395static g_ioctl_t	fd_ioctl;
1396static g_provgone_t	fd_providergone;
1397
1398struct g_class g_fd_class = {
1399	.name =		"FD",
1400	.version =	G_VERSION,
1401	.start =	fd_start,
1402	.access =	fd_access,
1403	.ioctl =	fd_ioctl,
1404	.providergone = fd_providergone,
1405};
1406
1407static int
1408fd_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
1409{
1410	struct fd_data *fd;
1411	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1412	int ar, aw, ae;
1413
1414	fd = pp->geom->softc;
1415	fdc = fd->fdc;
1416
1417	/*
1418	 * If our provider is withering, we can only get negative requests
1419	 * and we don't want to even see them
1420	 */
1421	if (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER)
1422		return (0);
1423
1424	ar = r + pp->acr;
1425	aw = w + pp->acw;
1426	ae = e + pp->ace;
1427
1428	if (ar == 0 && aw == 0 && ae == 0) {
1429		fd->options &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY | FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NOERROR);
1430		return (0);
1431	}
1432
1433	if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0) {
1434		if (fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_PROBE, NULL))
1435			return (ENXIO);
1436		if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
1437			return (ENXIO);
1438		if (fd->flags & FD_NEWDISK) {
1439			if (fdautoselect(fd) != 0 &&
1440			    (device_get_flags(fd->dev) & FD_NO_CHLINE)) {
1441				mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1442				fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
1443				mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1444				return (ENXIO);
1445			}
1446			mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1447			fd->flags &= ~FD_NEWDISK;
1448			mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1449		}
1450	}
1451
1452	if (w > 0 && (fd->flags & FD_WP)) {
1453		return (EROFS);
1454	}
1455
1456	pp->sectorsize = fd->sectorsize;
1457	pp->stripesize = fd->ft->heads * fd->ft->sectrac * fd->sectorsize;
1458	pp->mediasize = pp->stripesize * fd->ft->tracks;
1459	return (0);
1460}
1461
1462static void
1463fd_start(struct bio *bp)
1464{
1465 	struct fd_data *	fd;
1466
1467	fd = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
1468	bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
1469	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_GETATTR) {
1470		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", fd->ft->sectrac))
1471			return;
1472		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", fd->ft->heads))
1473			return;
1474		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOIOCTL);
1475		return;
1476	}
1477	if (!(bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ || bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)) {
1478		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
1479		return;
1480	}
1481	bp->bio_pblkno = bp->bio_offset / fd->sectorsize;
1482	bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_length;
1483	fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
1484	return;
1485}
1486
1487static int
1488fd_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
1489{
1490	struct fd_data *fd;
1491	struct fdc_status *fsp;
1492	struct fdc_readid *rid;
1493	int error;
1494
1495	fd = pp->geom->softc;
1496
1497	switch (cmd) {
1498	case FD_GTYPE:                  /* get drive type */
1499		*(struct fd_type *)data = *fd->ft;
1500		return (0);
1501
1502	case FD_STYPE:                  /* set drive type */
1503		/*
1504		 * Allow setting drive type temporarily iff
1505		 * currently unset.  Used for fdformat so any
1506		 * user can set it, and then start formatting.
1507		 */
1508		fd->fts = *(struct fd_type *)data;
1509		if (fd->fts.sectrac) {
1510			/* XXX: check for rubbish */
1511			fdsettype(fd, &fd->fts);
1512		} else {
1513			fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1514		}
1515		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1516			fdprinttype(fd->ft);
1517		return (0);
1518
1519	case FD_GOPTS:			/* get drive options */
1520		*(int *)data = fd->options;
1521		return (0);
1522
1523	case FD_SOPTS:			/* set drive options */
1524		fd->options = *(int *)data;
1525		return (0);
1526
1527	case FD_CLRERR:
1528		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_DRIVER);
1529		if (error)
1530			return (error);
1531		fd->fdc->fdc_errs = 0;
1532		return (0);
1533
1534	case FD_GSTAT:
1535		fsp = (struct fdc_status *)data;
1536		if ((fd->fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID) == 0)
1537			return (EINVAL);
1538		memcpy(fsp->status, fd->fdc->status, 7 * sizeof(u_int));
1539		return (0);
1540
1541	case FD_GDTYPE:
1542		*(enum fd_drivetype *)data = fd->type;
1543		return (0);
1544
1545	case FD_FORM:
1546		if (!(fflag & FWRITE))
1547			return (EPERM);
1548		if (((struct fd_formb *)data)->format_version !=
1549		    FD_FORMAT_VERSION)
1550			return (EINVAL); /* wrong version of formatting prog */
1551		error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_FMT, data);
1552		mtx_lock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
1553		fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
1554		mtx_unlock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
1555		break;
1556
1557	case FD_READID:
1558		rid = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
1559		if (rid->cyl > 85 || rid->head > 1)
1560			return (EINVAL);
1561		error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, data);
1562		break;
1563
1564	case FIONBIO:
1565	case FIOASYNC:
1566		/* For backwards compat with old fd*(8) tools */
1567		error = 0;
1568		break;
1569
1570	default:
1571		if (debugflags & 0x80)
1572			printf("Unknown ioctl %lx\n", cmd);
1573		error = ENOIOCTL;
1574		break;
1575	}
1576	return (error);
1577};
1578
1579/*
1580 * Configuration/initialization stuff, per controller.
1581 */
1582struct fdc_ivars {
1583	int	fdunit;
1584	int	fdtype;
1585};
1586
1587void
1588fdc_release_resources(struct fdc_data *fdc)
1589{
1590	device_t dev;
1591	struct resource *last;
1592	int i;
1593
1594	dev = fdc->fdc_dev;
1595	if (fdc->fdc_intr)
1596		bus_teardown_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq, fdc->fdc_intr);
1597	fdc->fdc_intr = NULL;
1598	if (fdc->res_irq != NULL)
1599		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, fdc->rid_irq,
1600		    fdc->res_irq);
1601	fdc->res_irq = NULL;
1602	last = NULL;
1603	for (i = 0; i < FDC_MAXREG; i++) {
1604		if (fdc->resio[i] != NULL && fdc->resio[i] != last) {
1605			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
1606			    fdc->ridio[i], fdc->resio[i]);
1607			last = fdc->resio[i];
1608			fdc->resio[i] = NULL;
1609		}
1610	}
1611	if (fdc->res_drq != NULL)
1612		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, fdc->rid_drq,
1613		    fdc->res_drq);
1614	fdc->res_drq = NULL;
1615}
1616
1617int
1618fdc_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1619{
1620	struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
1621
1622	switch (which) {
1623	case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
1624		*result = ivars->fdunit;
1625		break;
1626	case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
1627		*result = ivars->fdtype;
1628		break;
1629	default:
1630		return (ENOENT);
1631	}
1632	return (0);
1633}
1634
1635int
1636fdc_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1637{
1638	struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
1639
1640	switch (which) {
1641	case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
1642		ivars->fdunit = value;
1643		break;
1644	case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
1645		ivars->fdtype = value;
1646		break;
1647	default:
1648		return (ENOENT);
1649	}
1650	return (0);
1651}
1652
1653int
1654fdc_initial_reset(device_t dev, struct fdc_data *fdc)
1655{
1656	int ic_type, part_id;
1657
1658	/*
1659	 * A status value of 0xff is very unlikely, but not theoretically
1660	 * impossible, but it is far more likely to indicate an empty bus.
1661	 */
1662	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) == 0xff)
1663		return (ENXIO);
1664
1665	/*
1666	 * Assert a reset to the floppy controller and check that the status
1667	 * register goes to zero.
1668	 */
1669	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1670	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1671	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0)
1672		return (ENXIO);
1673
1674	/*
1675	 * Clear the reset and see it come ready.
1676	 */
1677	fdout_wr(fdc, FDO_FRST);
1678	DELAY(100);
1679	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0x80)
1680		return (ENXIO);
1681
1682	/* Then, see if it can handle a command. */
1683	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, NE7_SPEC_1(6, 240),
1684	    NE7_SPEC_2(31, 0), 0))
1685		return (ENXIO);
1686
1687	/*
1688	 * Try to identify the chip.
1689	 *
1690	 * The i8272 datasheet documents that unknown commands
1691	 * will return ST0 as 0x80.  The i8272 is supposedly identical
1692	 * to the NEC765.
1693	 * The i82077SL datasheet says 0x90 for the VERSION command,
1694	 * and several "superio" chips emulate this.
1695	 */
1696	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_VERSION, 1, &ic_type))
1697		return (ENXIO);
1698	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, 0x18, 1, &part_id))
1699		return (ENXIO);
1700	if (bootverbose)
1701		device_printf(dev,
1702		    "ic_type %02x part_id %02x\n", ic_type, part_id);
1703	switch (ic_type & 0xff) {
1704	case 0x80:
1705		device_set_desc(dev, "NEC 765 or clone");
1706		fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765;
1707		break;
1708	case 0x81:
1709	case 0x90:
1710		device_set_desc(dev,
1711		    "Enhanced floppy controller");
1712		fdc->fdct = FDC_ENHANCED;
1713		break;
1714	default:
1715		device_set_desc(dev, "Generic floppy controller");
1716		fdc->fdct = FDC_UNKNOWN;
1717		break;
1718	}
1719	return (0);
1720}
1721
1722int
1723fdc_detach(device_t dev)
1724{
1725	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1726	int	error;
1727
1728	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
1729
1730	/* have our children detached first */
1731	if ((error = bus_generic_detach(dev)))
1732		return (error);
1733
1734	if (fdc->fdc_intr)
1735		bus_teardown_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq, fdc->fdc_intr);
1736	fdc->fdc_intr = NULL;
1737
1738	/* kill worker thread */
1739	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1740	fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT;
1741	wakeup(&fdc->head);
1742	while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE) != 0)
1743		msleep(fdc->fdc_thread, &fdc->fdc_mtx, PRIBIO, "fdcdet", 0);
1744	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1745
1746	/* reset controller, turn motor off */
1747	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1748
1749	if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA))
1750		isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
1751	fdc_release_resources(fdc);
1752	mtx_destroy(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1753	return (0);
1754}
1755
1756/*
1757 * Add a child device to the fdc controller.  It will then be probed etc.
1758 */
1759device_t
1760fdc_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
1761{
1762	struct fdc_ivars *ivar;
1763	device_t child;
1764
1765	ivar = malloc(sizeof *ivar, M_DEVBUF /* XXX */, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1766	if (ivar == NULL)
1767		return (NULL);
1768	child = device_add_child(dev, name, unit);
1769	if (child == NULL) {
1770		free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
1771		return (NULL);
1772	}
1773	device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
1774	ivar->fdunit = unit;
1775	ivar->fdtype = FDT_NONE;
1776	if (resource_disabled(name, unit))
1777		device_disable(child);
1778	return (child);
1779}
1780
1781int
1782fdc_attach(device_t dev)
1783{
1784	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1785	int	error;
1786
1787	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
1788	fdc->fdc_dev = dev;
1789	error = fdc_initial_reset(dev, fdc);
1790	if (error) {
1791		device_printf(dev, "does not respond\n");
1792		return (error);
1793	}
1794	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq,
1795	    INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY |
1796	    ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? INTR_MPSAFE : 0),
1797            ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? NULL : fdc_intr_fast),
1798	    ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? fdc_intr : NULL),
1799			       fdc, &fdc->fdc_intr);
1800	if (error) {
1801		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt\n");
1802		return (error);
1803	}
1804	if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
1805		error = isa_dma_acquire(fdc->dmachan);
1806		if (!error) {
1807			error = isa_dma_init(fdc->dmachan,
1808			    MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL, M_WAITOK);
1809			if (error)
1810				isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
1811		}
1812		if (error)
1813			return (error);
1814	}
1815	fdc->fdcu = device_get_unit(dev);
1816	fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1817
1818	mtx_init(&fdc->fdc_mtx, "fdc lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1819
1820	/* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */
1821	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout = 0);
1822	bioq_init(&fdc->head);
1823
1824	settle = hz / 8;
1825
1826	return (0);
1827}
1828
1829void
1830fdc_start_worker(device_t dev)
1831{
1832	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1833
1834	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
1835	kproc_create(fdc_thread, fdc, &fdc->fdc_thread, 0, 0,
1836	    "fdc%d", device_get_unit(dev));
1837}
1838
1839int
1840fdc_hints_probe(device_t dev)
1841{
1842	const char *name, *dname;
1843	int i, error, dunit;
1844
1845	/*
1846	 * Probe and attach any children.  We should probably detect
1847	 * devices from the BIOS unless overridden.
1848	 */
1849	name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1850	i = 0;
1851	while ((resource_find_match(&i, &dname, &dunit, "at", name)) == 0) {
1852		resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "drive", &dunit);
1853		fdc_add_child(dev, dname, dunit);
1854	}
1855
1856	if ((error = bus_generic_attach(dev)) != 0)
1857		return (error);
1858	return (0);
1859}
1860
1861int
1862fdc_print_child(device_t me, device_t child)
1863{
1864	int retval = 0, flags;
1865
1866	retval += bus_print_child_header(me, child);
1867	retval += printf(" on %s drive %d", device_get_nameunit(me),
1868	       fdc_get_fdunit(child));
1869	if ((flags = device_get_flags(me)) != 0)
1870		retval += printf(" flags %#x", flags);
1871	retval += printf("\n");
1872
1873	return (retval);
1874}
1875
1876/*
1877 * Configuration/initialization, per drive.
1878 */
1879static int
1880fd_probe(device_t dev)
1881{
1882#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1883	int	unit;
1884#endif
1885	int	i;
1886	u_int	st0, st3;
1887	struct	fd_data *fd;
1888	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1889	int	fdsu;
1890	int	flags, type;
1891
1892	fdsu = fdc_get_fdunit(dev);
1893	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
1894	fdc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
1895	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
1896
1897	fd->dev = dev;
1898	fd->fdc = fdc;
1899	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
1900
1901	/* Auto-probe if fdinfo is present, but always allow override. */
1902	type = flags & FD_TYPEMASK;
1903	if (type == FDT_NONE && (type = fdc_get_fdtype(dev)) != FDT_NONE) {
1904		fd->type = type;
1905		goto done;
1906	} else {
1907		/* make sure fdautoselect() will be called */
1908		fd->flags = FD_EMPTY;
1909		fd->type = type;
1910	}
1911
1912#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1913	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
1914	if (fd->type == FDT_NONE && (unit == 0 || unit == 1)) {
1915		/* Look up what the BIOS thinks we have. */
1916		if (unit == 0)
1917			fd->type = (rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0xf0) >> 4;
1918		else
1919			fd->type = rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0x0f;
1920		if (fd->type == FDT_288M_1)
1921			fd->type = FDT_288M;
1922	}
1923#endif /* __i386__ || __amd64__ */
1924	/* is there a unit? */
1925	if (fd->type == FDT_NONE)
1926		return (ENXIO);
1927
1928	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1929
1930	/* select it */
1931	fd_select(fd);
1932	fd_motor(fd, 1);
1933	fdc->fd = fd;
1934	fdc_reset(fdc);		/* XXX reset, then unreset, etc. */
1935	DELAY(1000000);	/* 1 sec */
1936
1937	if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0) {
1938		/* If we're at track 0 first seek inwards. */
1939		if ((fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) == 0) &&
1940		    (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) {
1941			/* Seek some steps... */
1942			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0) == 0) {
1943				/* ...wait a moment... */
1944				DELAY(300000);
1945				/* make ctrlr happy: */
1946				fdc_sense_int(fdc, NULL, NULL);
1947			}
1948		}
1949
1950		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1951			/*
1952			 * we must recalibrate twice, just in case the
1953			 * heads have been beyond cylinder 76, since
1954			 * most FDCs still barf when attempting to
1955			 * recalibrate more than 77 steps
1956			 */
1957			/* go back to 0: */
1958			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdsu, 0) == 0) {
1959				/* a second being enough for full stroke seek*/
1960				DELAY(i == 0 ? 1000000 : 300000);
1961
1962				/* anything responding? */
1963				if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, NULL) == 0 &&
1964				    (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) == 0)
1965					break; /* already probed successfully */
1966			}
1967		}
1968	}
1969
1970	fd_motor(fd, 0);
1971	fdc->fd = NULL;
1972	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1973
1974	if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0 &&
1975	    (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) != 0) /* no track 0 -> no drive present */
1976		return (ENXIO);
1977
1978done:
1979
1980	switch (fd->type) {
1981	case FDT_12M:
1982		device_set_desc(dev, "1200-KB 5.25\" drive");
1983		break;
1984	case FDT_144M:
1985		device_set_desc(dev, "1440-KB 3.5\" drive");
1986		break;
1987	case FDT_288M:
1988		device_set_desc(dev, "2880-KB 3.5\" drive (in 1440-KB mode)");
1989		break;
1990	case FDT_360K:
1991		device_set_desc(dev, "360-KB 5.25\" drive");
1992		break;
1993	case FDT_720K:
1994		device_set_desc(dev, "720-KB 3.5\" drive");
1995		break;
1996	default:
1997		return (ENXIO);
1998	}
1999	fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK;
2000	fd->fdc = fdc;
2001	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
2002	fd->options = 0;
2003	callout_init_mtx(&fd->toffhandle, &fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, 0);
2004
2005	/* initialize densities for subdevices */
2006	fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
2007	return (0);
2008}
2009
2010/*
2011 * We have to do this in a geom event because GEOM is not running
2012 * when fd_attach() is.
2013 * XXX: move fd_attach after geom like ata/scsi disks
2014 */
2015static void
2016fd_attach2(void *arg, int flag)
2017{
2018	struct	fd_data *fd;
2019
2020	fd = arg;
2021
2022	fd->fd_geom = g_new_geomf(&g_fd_class,
2023	    "fd%d", device_get_unit(fd->dev));
2024	fd->fd_provider = g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, "%s", fd->fd_geom->name);
2025	fd->fd_geom->softc = fd;
2026	g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
2027}
2028
2029static int
2030fd_attach(device_t dev)
2031{
2032	struct	fd_data *fd;
2033
2034	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
2035	g_post_event(fd_attach2, fd, M_WAITOK, NULL);
2036	fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
2037	bioq_init(&fd->fd_bq);
2038
2039	return (0);
2040}
2041
2042static void
2043fd_providergone(struct g_provider *pp)
2044{
2045	struct fd_data *fd;
2046
2047	fd = pp->geom->softc;
2048	fd->gone = true;
2049	wakeup(fd);
2050}
2051
2052static void
2053fd_detach_geom(void *arg, int flag)
2054{
2055	struct	fd_data *fd = arg;
2056
2057	g_topology_assert();
2058	g_wither_geom(fd->fd_geom, ENXIO);
2059}
2060
2061static int
2062fd_detach(device_t dev)
2063{
2064	struct	fd_data *fd;
2065
2066	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
2067
2068	g_waitfor_event(fd_detach_geom, fd, M_WAITOK, NULL);
2069	while (!fd->gone) {
2070		tsleep(fd, PZERO, "fdgone", hz/10);
2071	}
2072
2073	/*
2074	 * There may be accesses to the floppy while we're waitng, so drain the
2075	 * motor callback here. fdc_detach turns off motor if it's still on when
2076	 * we get to this point.
2077	 */
2078	callout_drain(&fd->toffhandle);
2079
2080	return (0);
2081}
2082
2083static device_method_t fd_methods[] = {
2084	/* Device interface */
2085	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		fd_probe),
2086	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	fd_attach),
2087	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	fd_detach),
2088	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
2089	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend), /* XXX */
2090	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume), /* XXX */
2091	{ 0, 0 }
2092};
2093
2094static driver_t fd_driver = {
2095	"fd",
2096	fd_methods,
2097	sizeof(struct fd_data)
2098};
2099
2100static int
2101fdc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
2102{
2103
2104	return (g_modevent(NULL, type, &g_fd_class));
2105}
2106
2107DRIVER_MODULE(fd, fdc, fd_driver, fdc_modevent, 0);
2108