1/*
2 * Copyright (c) Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
6 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
7 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
8 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
9 */
10
11
12/* ***************************************************************
13*  Tuning parameters
14*****************************************************************/
15/*!
16 * HEAPMODE :
17 * Select how default decompression function ZSTD_decompress() allocates its context,
18 * on stack (0), or into heap (1, default; requires malloc()).
19 * Note that functions with explicit context such as ZSTD_decompressDCtx() are unaffected.
20 */
21#ifndef ZSTD_HEAPMODE
22#  define ZSTD_HEAPMODE 1
23#endif
24
25/*!
26*  LEGACY_SUPPORT :
27*  if set to 1+, ZSTD_decompress() can decode older formats (v0.1+)
28*/
29#ifndef ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT
30#  define ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT 0
31#endif
32
33/*!
34 *  MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT :
35 *  maximum window size accepted by DStream __by default__.
36 *  Frames requiring more memory will be rejected.
37 *  It's possible to set a different limit using ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize().
38 */
39#ifndef ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT
40#  define ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT (((U32)1 << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT) + 1)
41#endif
42
43/*!
44 *  NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX :
45 *  maximum allowed nb of calls to ZSTD_decompressStream()
46 *  without any forward progress
47 *  (defined as: no byte read from input, and no byte flushed to output)
48 *  before triggering an error.
49 */
50#ifndef ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX
51#  define ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX 16
52#endif
53
54
55/*-*******************************************************
56*  Dependencies
57*********************************************************/
58#include "../common/zstd_deps.h"   /* ZSTD_memcpy, ZSTD_memmove, ZSTD_memset */
59#include "../common/mem.h"         /* low level memory routines */
60#define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
61#include "../common/fse.h"
62#define HUF_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
63#include "../common/huf.h"
64#include "../common/xxhash.h" /* XXH64_reset, XXH64_update, XXH64_digest, XXH64 */
65#include "../common/zstd_internal.h"  /* blockProperties_t */
66#include "zstd_decompress_internal.h"   /* ZSTD_DCtx */
67#include "zstd_ddict.h"  /* ZSTD_DDictDictContent */
68#include "zstd_decompress_block.h"   /* ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal */
69
70#if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>=1)
71#  include "../legacy/zstd_legacy.h"
72#endif
73
74
75
76/*************************************
77 * Multiple DDicts Hashset internals *
78 *************************************/
79
80#define DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_COUNT_MULT 4
81#define DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_SIZE_MULT 3   /* These two constants represent SIZE_MULT/COUNT_MULT load factor without using a float.
82                                                     * Currently, that means a 0.75 load factor.
83                                                     * So, if count * COUNT_MULT / size * SIZE_MULT != 0, then we've exceeded
84                                                     * the load factor of the ddict hash set.
85                                                     */
86
87#define DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE 64
88#define DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR 2
89
90/* Hash function to determine starting position of dict insertion within the table
91 * Returns an index between [0, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize]
92 */
93static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(const ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, U32 dictID) {
94    const U64 hash = XXH64(&dictID, sizeof(U32), 0);
95    /* DDict ptr table size is a multiple of 2, use size - 1 as mask to get index within [0, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize) */
96    return hash & (hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1);
97}
98
99/* Adds DDict to a hashset without resizing it.
100 * If inserting a DDict with a dictID that already exists in the set, replaces the one in the set.
101 * Returns 0 if successful, or a zstd error code if something went wrong.
102 */
103static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict) {
104    const U32 dictID = ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(ddict);
105    size_t idx = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(hashSet, dictID);
106    const size_t idxRangeMask = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1;
107    RETURN_ERROR_IF(hashSet->ddictPtrCount == hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize, GENERIC, "Hash set is full!");
108    DEBUGLOG(4, "Hashed index: for dictID: %u is %zu", dictID, idx);
109    while (hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] != NULL) {
110        /* Replace existing ddict if inserting ddict with same dictID */
111        if (ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx]) == dictID) {
112            DEBUGLOG(4, "DictID already exists, replacing rather than adding");
113            hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] = ddict;
114            return 0;
115        }
116        idx &= idxRangeMask;
117        idx++;
118    }
119    DEBUGLOG(4, "Final idx after probing for dictID %u is: %zu", dictID, idx);
120    hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] = ddict;
121    hashSet->ddictPtrCount++;
122    return 0;
123}
124
125/* Expands hash table by factor of DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR and
126 * rehashes all values, allocates new table, frees old table.
127 * Returns 0 on success, otherwise a zstd error code.
128 */
129static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_expand(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
130    size_t newTableSize = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize * DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR;
131    const ZSTD_DDict** newTable = (const ZSTD_DDict**)ZSTD_customCalloc(sizeof(ZSTD_DDict*) * newTableSize, customMem);
132    const ZSTD_DDict** oldTable = hashSet->ddictPtrTable;
133    size_t oldTableSize = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize;
134    size_t i;
135
136    DEBUGLOG(4, "Expanding DDict hash table! Old size: %zu new size: %zu", oldTableSize, newTableSize);
137    RETURN_ERROR_IF(!newTable, memory_allocation, "Expanded hashset allocation failed!");
138    hashSet->ddictPtrTable = newTable;
139    hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize = newTableSize;
140    hashSet->ddictPtrCount = 0;
141    for (i = 0; i < oldTableSize; ++i) {
142        if (oldTable[i] != NULL) {
143            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(hashSet, oldTable[i]), "");
144        }
145    }
146    ZSTD_customFree((void*)oldTable, customMem);
147    DEBUGLOG(4, "Finished re-hash");
148    return 0;
149}
150
151/* Fetches a DDict with the given dictID
152 * Returns the ZSTD_DDict* with the requested dictID. If it doesn't exist, then returns NULL.
153 */
154static const ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, U32 dictID) {
155    size_t idx = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(hashSet, dictID);
156    const size_t idxRangeMask = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1;
157    DEBUGLOG(4, "Hashed index: for dictID: %u is %zu", dictID, idx);
158    for (;;) {
159        size_t currDictID = ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx]);
160        if (currDictID == dictID || currDictID == 0) {
161            /* currDictID == 0 implies a NULL ddict entry */
162            break;
163        } else {
164            idx &= idxRangeMask;    /* Goes to start of table when we reach the end */
165            idx++;
166        }
167    }
168    DEBUGLOG(4, "Final idx after probing for dictID %u is: %zu", dictID, idx);
169    return hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx];
170}
171
172/* Allocates space for and returns a ddict hash set
173 * The hash set's ZSTD_DDict* table has all values automatically set to NULL to begin with.
174 * Returns NULL if allocation failed.
175 */
176static ZSTD_DDictHashSet* ZSTD_createDDictHashSet(ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
177    ZSTD_DDictHashSet* ret = (ZSTD_DDictHashSet*)ZSTD_customMalloc(sizeof(ZSTD_DDictHashSet), customMem);
178    DEBUGLOG(4, "Allocating new hash set");
179    if (!ret)
180        return NULL;
181    ret->ddictPtrTable = (const ZSTD_DDict**)ZSTD_customCalloc(DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE * sizeof(ZSTD_DDict*), customMem);
182    if (!ret->ddictPtrTable) {
183        ZSTD_customFree(ret, customMem);
184        return NULL;
185    }
186    ret->ddictPtrTableSize = DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE;
187    ret->ddictPtrCount = 0;
188    return ret;
189}
190
191/* Frees the table of ZSTD_DDict* within a hashset, then frees the hashset itself.
192 * Note: The ZSTD_DDict* within the table are NOT freed.
193 */
194static void ZSTD_freeDDictHashSet(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
195    DEBUGLOG(4, "Freeing ddict hash set");
196    if (hashSet && hashSet->ddictPtrTable) {
197        ZSTD_customFree((void*)hashSet->ddictPtrTable, customMem);
198    }
199    if (hashSet) {
200        ZSTD_customFree(hashSet, customMem);
201    }
202}
203
204/* Public function: Adds a DDict into the ZSTD_DDictHashSet, possibly triggering a resize of the hash set.
205 * Returns 0 on success, or a ZSTD error.
206 */
207static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_addDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
208    DEBUGLOG(4, "Adding dict ID: %u to hashset with - Count: %zu Tablesize: %zu", ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(ddict), hashSet->ddictPtrCount, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize);
209    if (hashSet->ddictPtrCount * DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_COUNT_MULT / hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize * DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_SIZE_MULT != 0) {
210        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_expand(hashSet, customMem), "");
211    }
212    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(hashSet, ddict), "");
213    return 0;
214}
215
216/*-*************************************************************
217*   Context management
218***************************************************************/
219size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx (const ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
220{
221    if (dctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support sizeof NULL */
222    return sizeof(*dctx)
223           + ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(dctx->ddictLocal)
224           + dctx->inBuffSize + dctx->outBuffSize;
225}
226
227size_t ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize(void) { return sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx); }
228
229
230static size_t ZSTD_startingInputLength(ZSTD_format_e format)
231{
232    size_t const startingInputLength = ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX(format);
233    /* only supports formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless */
234    assert( (format == ZSTD_f_zstd1) || (format == ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) );
235    return startingInputLength;
236}
237
238static void ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
239{
240    assert(dctx->streamStage == zdss_init);
241    dctx->format = ZSTD_f_zstd1;
242    dctx->maxWindowSize = ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT;
243    dctx->outBufferMode = ZSTD_bm_buffered;
244    dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum = ZSTD_d_validateChecksum;
245    dctx->refMultipleDDicts = ZSTD_rmd_refSingleDDict;
246}
247
248static void ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
249{
250    dctx->staticSize  = 0;
251    dctx->ddict       = NULL;
252    dctx->ddictLocal  = NULL;
253    dctx->dictEnd     = NULL;
254    dctx->ddictIsCold = 0;
255    dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
256    dctx->inBuff      = NULL;
257    dctx->inBuffSize  = 0;
258    dctx->outBuffSize = 0;
259    dctx->streamStage = zdss_init;
260#if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>=1)
261    dctx->legacyContext = NULL;
262    dctx->previousLegacyVersion = 0;
263#endif
264    dctx->noForwardProgress = 0;
265    dctx->oversizedDuration = 0;
266#if DYNAMIC_BMI2
267    dctx->bmi2 = ZSTD_cpuSupportsBmi2();
268#endif
269    dctx->ddictSet = NULL;
270    ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(dctx);
271#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
272    dctx->dictContentEndForFuzzing = NULL;
273#endif
274}
275
276ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
277{
278    ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = (ZSTD_DCtx*) workspace;
279
280    if ((size_t)workspace & 7) return NULL;  /* 8-aligned */
281    if (workspaceSize < sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx)) return NULL;  /* minimum size */
282
283    ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(dctx);
284    dctx->staticSize = workspaceSize;
285    dctx->inBuff = (char*)(dctx+1);
286    return dctx;
287}
288
289static ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
290    if ((!customMem.customAlloc) ^ (!customMem.customFree)) return NULL;
291
292    {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = (ZSTD_DCtx*)ZSTD_customMalloc(sizeof(*dctx), customMem);
293        if (!dctx) return NULL;
294        dctx->customMem = customMem;
295        ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(dctx);
296        return dctx;
297    }
298}
299
300ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
301{
302    return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(customMem);
303}
304
305ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx(void)
306{
307    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createDCtx");
308    return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
309}
310
311static void ZSTD_clearDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
312{
313    ZSTD_freeDDict(dctx->ddictLocal);
314    dctx->ddictLocal = NULL;
315    dctx->ddict = NULL;
316    dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
317}
318
319size_t ZSTD_freeDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
320{
321    if (dctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support free on NULL */
322    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->staticSize, memory_allocation, "not compatible with static DCtx");
323    {   ZSTD_customMem const cMem = dctx->customMem;
324        ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
325        ZSTD_customFree(dctx->inBuff, cMem);
326        dctx->inBuff = NULL;
327#if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
328        if (dctx->legacyContext)
329            ZSTD_freeLegacyStreamContext(dctx->legacyContext, dctx->previousLegacyVersion);
330#endif
331        if (dctx->ddictSet) {
332            ZSTD_freeDDictHashSet(dctx->ddictSet, cMem);
333            dctx->ddictSet = NULL;
334        }
335        ZSTD_customFree(dctx, cMem);
336        return 0;
337    }
338}
339
340/* no longer useful */
341void ZSTD_copyDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dstDCtx, const ZSTD_DCtx* srcDCtx)
342{
343    size_t const toCopy = (size_t)((char*)(&dstDCtx->inBuff) - (char*)dstDCtx);
344    ZSTD_memcpy(dstDCtx, srcDCtx, toCopy);  /* no need to copy workspace */
345}
346
347/* Given a dctx with a digested frame params, re-selects the correct ZSTD_DDict based on
348 * the requested dict ID from the frame. If there exists a reference to the correct ZSTD_DDict, then
349 * accordingly sets the ddict to be used to decompress the frame.
350 *
351 * If no DDict is found, then no action is taken, and the ZSTD_DCtx::ddict remains as-is.
352 *
353 * ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts must be enabled for this function to be called.
354 */
355static void ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) {
356    assert(dctx->refMultipleDDicts && dctx->ddictSet);
357    DEBUGLOG(4, "Adjusting DDict based on requested dict ID from frame");
358    if (dctx->ddict) {
359        const ZSTD_DDict* frameDDict = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getDDict(dctx->ddictSet, dctx->fParams.dictID);
360        if (frameDDict) {
361            DEBUGLOG(4, "DDict found!");
362            ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
363            dctx->dictID = dctx->fParams.dictID;
364            dctx->ddict = frameDDict;
365            dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
366        }
367    }
368}
369
370
371/*-*************************************************************
372 *   Frame header decoding
373 ***************************************************************/
374
375/*! ZSTD_isFrame() :
376 *  Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier.
377 *  Note : Frame Identifier is 4 bytes. If `size < 4`, @return will always be 0.
378 *  Note 2 : Legacy Frame Identifiers are considered valid only if Legacy Support is enabled.
379 *  Note 3 : Skippable Frame Identifiers are considered valid. */
380unsigned ZSTD_isFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size)
381{
382    if (size < ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE) return 0;
383    {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(buffer);
384        if (magic == ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) return 1;
385        if ((magic & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) return 1;
386    }
387#if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
388    if (ZSTD_isLegacy(buffer, size)) return 1;
389#endif
390    return 0;
391}
392
393/*! ZSTD_isSkippableFrame() :
394 *  Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier for a skippable frame.
395 *  Note : Frame Identifier is 4 bytes. If `size < 4`, @return will always be 0.
396 */
397unsigned ZSTD_isSkippableFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size)
398{
399    if (size < ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE) return 0;
400    {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(buffer);
401        if ((magic & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) return 1;
402    }
403    return 0;
404}
405
406/** ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal() :
407 *  srcSize must be large enough to reach header size fields.
408 *  note : only works for formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless.
409 * @return : size of the Frame Header
410 *           or an error code, which can be tested with ZSTD_isError() */
411static size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format)
412{
413    size_t const minInputSize = ZSTD_startingInputLength(format);
414    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < minInputSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
415
416    {   BYTE const fhd = ((const BYTE*)src)[minInputSize-1];
417        U32 const dictID= fhd & 3;
418        U32 const singleSegment = (fhd >> 5) & 1;
419        U32 const fcsId = fhd >> 6;
420        return minInputSize + !singleSegment
421             + ZSTD_did_fieldSize[dictID] + ZSTD_fcs_fieldSize[fcsId]
422             + (singleSegment && !fcsId);
423    }
424}
425
426/** ZSTD_frameHeaderSize() :
427 *  srcSize must be >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix.
428 * @return : size of the Frame Header,
429 *           or an error code (if srcSize is too small) */
430size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
431{
432    return ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
433}
434
435
436/** ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced() :
437 *  decode Frame Header, or require larger `srcSize`.
438 *  note : only works for formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless
439 * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled,
440 *          >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount,
441 *           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
442size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format)
443{
444    const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
445    size_t const minInputSize = ZSTD_startingInputLength(format);
446
447    ZSTD_memset(zfhPtr, 0, sizeof(*zfhPtr));   /* not strictly necessary, but static analyzer do not understand that zfhPtr is only going to be read only if return value is zero, since they are 2 different signals */
448    if (srcSize < minInputSize) return minInputSize;
449    RETURN_ERROR_IF(src==NULL, GENERIC, "invalid parameter");
450
451    if ( (format != ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless)
452      && (MEM_readLE32(src) != ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) ) {
453        if ((MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
454            /* skippable frame */
455            if (srcSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE)
456                return ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE; /* magic number + frame length */
457            ZSTD_memset(zfhPtr, 0, sizeof(*zfhPtr));
458            zfhPtr->frameContentSize = MEM_readLE32((const char *)src + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
459            zfhPtr->frameType = ZSTD_skippableFrame;
460            return 0;
461        }
462        RETURN_ERROR(prefix_unknown, "");
463    }
464
465    /* ensure there is enough `srcSize` to fully read/decode frame header */
466    {   size_t const fhsize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, format);
467        if (srcSize < fhsize) return fhsize;
468        zfhPtr->headerSize = (U32)fhsize;
469    }
470
471    {   BYTE const fhdByte = ip[minInputSize-1];
472        size_t pos = minInputSize;
473        U32 const dictIDSizeCode = fhdByte&3;
474        U32 const checksumFlag = (fhdByte>>2)&1;
475        U32 const singleSegment = (fhdByte>>5)&1;
476        U32 const fcsID = fhdByte>>6;
477        U64 windowSize = 0;
478        U32 dictID = 0;
479        U64 frameContentSize = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
480        RETURN_ERROR_IF((fhdByte & 0x08) != 0, frameParameter_unsupported,
481                        "reserved bits, must be zero");
482
483        if (!singleSegment) {
484            BYTE const wlByte = ip[pos++];
485            U32 const windowLog = (wlByte >> 3) + ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN;
486            RETURN_ERROR_IF(windowLog > ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX, frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
487            windowSize = (1ULL << windowLog);
488            windowSize += (windowSize >> 3) * (wlByte&7);
489        }
490        switch(dictIDSizeCode)
491        {
492            default:
493                assert(0);  /* impossible */
494                ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
495            case 0 : break;
496            case 1 : dictID = ip[pos]; pos++; break;
497            case 2 : dictID = MEM_readLE16(ip+pos); pos+=2; break;
498            case 3 : dictID = MEM_readLE32(ip+pos); pos+=4; break;
499        }
500        switch(fcsID)
501        {
502            default:
503                assert(0);  /* impossible */
504                ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
505            case 0 : if (singleSegment) frameContentSize = ip[pos]; break;
506            case 1 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE16(ip+pos)+256; break;
507            case 2 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE32(ip+pos); break;
508            case 3 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE64(ip+pos); break;
509        }
510        if (singleSegment) windowSize = frameContentSize;
511
512        zfhPtr->frameType = ZSTD_frame;
513        zfhPtr->frameContentSize = frameContentSize;
514        zfhPtr->windowSize = windowSize;
515        zfhPtr->blockSizeMax = (unsigned) MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
516        zfhPtr->dictID = dictID;
517        zfhPtr->checksumFlag = checksumFlag;
518    }
519    return 0;
520}
521
522/** ZSTD_getFrameHeader() :
523 *  decode Frame Header, or require larger `srcSize`.
524 *  note : this function does not consume input, it only reads it.
525 * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled,
526 *          >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount,
527 *           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
528size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
529{
530    return ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(zfhPtr, src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
531}
532
533/** ZSTD_getFrameContentSize() :
534 *  compatible with legacy mode
535 * @return : decompressed size of the single frame pointed to be `src` if known, otherwise
536 *         - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN if the size cannot be determined
537 *         - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR if an error occurred (e.g. invalid magic number, srcSize too small) */
538unsigned long long ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize)
539{
540#if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
541    if (ZSTD_isLegacy(src, srcSize)) {
542        unsigned long long const ret = ZSTD_getDecompressedSize_legacy(src, srcSize);
543        return ret == 0 ? ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN : ret;
544    }
545#endif
546    {   ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
547        if (ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize) != 0)
548            return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
549        if (zfh.frameType == ZSTD_skippableFrame) {
550            return 0;
551        } else {
552            return zfh.frameContentSize;
553    }   }
554}
555
556static size_t readSkippableFrameSize(void const* src, size_t srcSize)
557{
558    size_t const skippableHeaderSize = ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE;
559    U32 sizeU32;
560
561    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE, srcSize_wrong, "");
562
563    sizeU32 = MEM_readLE32((BYTE const*)src + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
564    RETURN_ERROR_IF((U32)(sizeU32 + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE) < sizeU32,
565                    frameParameter_unsupported, "");
566    {
567        size_t const skippableSize = skippableHeaderSize + sizeU32;
568        RETURN_ERROR_IF(skippableSize > srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
569        return skippableSize;
570    }
571}
572
573/*! ZSTD_readSkippableFrame() :
574 * Retrieves a zstd skippable frame containing data given by src, and writes it to dst buffer.
575 *
576 * The parameter magicVariant will receive the magicVariant that was supplied when the frame was written,
577 * i.e. magicNumber - ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START.  This can be NULL if the caller is not interested
578 * in the magicVariant.
579 *
580 * Returns an error if destination buffer is not large enough, or if the frame is not skippable.
581 *
582 * @return : number of bytes written or a ZSTD error.
583 */
584ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_readSkippableFrame(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, unsigned* magicVariant,
585                                            const void* src, size_t srcSize)
586{
587    U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
588    size_t skippableFrameSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
589    size_t skippableContentSize = skippableFrameSize - ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE;
590
591    /* check input validity */
592    RETURN_ERROR_IF(!ZSTD_isSkippableFrame(src, srcSize), frameParameter_unsupported, "");
593    RETURN_ERROR_IF(skippableFrameSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE || skippableFrameSize > srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
594    RETURN_ERROR_IF(skippableContentSize > dstCapacity, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
595
596    /* deliver payload */
597    if (skippableContentSize > 0  && dst != NULL)
598        ZSTD_memcpy(dst, (const BYTE *)src + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE, skippableContentSize);
599    if (magicVariant != NULL)
600        *magicVariant = magicNumber - ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START;
601    return skippableContentSize;
602}
603
604/** ZSTD_findDecompressedSize() :
605 *  compatible with legacy mode
606 *  `srcSize` must be the exact length of some number of ZSTD compressed and/or
607 *      skippable frames
608 *  @return : decompressed size of the frames contained */
609unsigned long long ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
610{
611    unsigned long long totalDstSize = 0;
612
613    while (srcSize >= ZSTD_startingInputLength(ZSTD_f_zstd1)) {
614        U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
615
616        if ((magicNumber & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
617            size_t const skippableSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
618            if (ZSTD_isError(skippableSize)) {
619                return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
620            }
621            assert(skippableSize <= srcSize);
622
623            src = (const BYTE *)src + skippableSize;
624            srcSize -= skippableSize;
625            continue;
626        }
627
628        {   unsigned long long const ret = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(src, srcSize);
629            if (ret >= ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR) return ret;
630
631            /* check for overflow */
632            if (totalDstSize + ret < totalDstSize) return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
633            totalDstSize += ret;
634        }
635        {   size_t const frameSrcSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(src, srcSize);
636            if (ZSTD_isError(frameSrcSize)) {
637                return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
638            }
639
640            src = (const BYTE *)src + frameSrcSize;
641            srcSize -= frameSrcSize;
642        }
643    }  /* while (srcSize >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix) */
644
645    if (srcSize) return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
646
647    return totalDstSize;
648}
649
650/** ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() :
651 *  compatible with legacy mode
652 * @return : decompressed size if known, 0 otherwise
653             note : 0 can mean any of the following :
654                   - frame content is empty
655                   - decompressed size field is not present in frame header
656                   - frame header unknown / not supported
657                   - frame header not complete (`srcSize` too small) */
658unsigned long long ZSTD_getDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
659{
660    unsigned long long const ret = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(src, srcSize);
661    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR < ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
662    return (ret >= ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR) ? 0 : ret;
663}
664
665
666/** ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader() :
667 * `headerSize` must be the size provided by ZSTD_frameHeaderSize().
668 * If multiple DDict references are enabled, also will choose the correct DDict to use.
669 * @return : 0 if success, or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
670static size_t ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* src, size_t headerSize)
671{
672    size_t const result = ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&(dctx->fParams), src, headerSize, dctx->format);
673    if (ZSTD_isError(result)) return result;    /* invalid header */
674    RETURN_ERROR_IF(result>0, srcSize_wrong, "headerSize too small");
675
676    /* Reference DDict requested by frame if dctx references multiple ddicts */
677    if (dctx->refMultipleDDicts == ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts && dctx->ddictSet) {
678        ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(dctx);
679    }
680
681#ifndef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
682    /* Skip the dictID check in fuzzing mode, because it makes the search
683     * harder.
684     */
685    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->fParams.dictID && (dctx->dictID != dctx->fParams.dictID),
686                    dictionary_wrong, "");
687#endif
688    dctx->validateChecksum = (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag && !dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum) ? 1 : 0;
689    if (dctx->validateChecksum) XXH64_reset(&dctx->xxhState, 0);
690    dctx->processedCSize += headerSize;
691    return 0;
692}
693
694static ZSTD_frameSizeInfo ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(size_t ret)
695{
696    ZSTD_frameSizeInfo frameSizeInfo;
697    frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = ret;
698    frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
699    return frameSizeInfo;
700}
701
702static ZSTD_frameSizeInfo ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
703{
704    ZSTD_frameSizeInfo frameSizeInfo;
705    ZSTD_memset(&frameSizeInfo, 0, sizeof(ZSTD_frameSizeInfo));
706
707#if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
708    if (ZSTD_isLegacy(src, srcSize))
709        return ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfoLegacy(src, srcSize);
710#endif
711
712    if ((srcSize >= ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE)
713        && (MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
714        frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
715        assert(ZSTD_isError(frameSizeInfo.compressedSize) ||
716               frameSizeInfo.compressedSize <= srcSize);
717        return frameSizeInfo;
718    } else {
719        const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
720        const BYTE* const ipstart = ip;
721        size_t remainingSize = srcSize;
722        size_t nbBlocks = 0;
723        ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
724
725        /* Extract Frame Header */
726        {   size_t const ret = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize);
727            if (ZSTD_isError(ret))
728                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ret);
729            if (ret > 0)
730                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
731        }
732
733        ip += zfh.headerSize;
734        remainingSize -= zfh.headerSize;
735
736        /* Iterate over each block */
737        while (1) {
738            blockProperties_t blockProperties;
739            size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(ip, remainingSize, &blockProperties);
740            if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize))
741                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(cBlockSize);
742
743            if (ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize > remainingSize)
744                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
745
746            ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize;
747            remainingSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize;
748            nbBlocks++;
749
750            if (blockProperties.lastBlock) break;
751        }
752
753        /* Final frame content checksum */
754        if (zfh.checksumFlag) {
755            if (remainingSize < 4)
756                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
757            ip += 4;
758        }
759
760        frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = (size_t)(ip - ipstart);
761        frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound = (zfh.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN)
762                                        ? zfh.frameContentSize
763                                        : nbBlocks * zfh.blockSizeMax;
764        return frameSizeInfo;
765    }
766}
767
768/** ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize() :
769 *  compatible with legacy mode
770 *  `src` must point to the start of a ZSTD frame, ZSTD legacy frame, or skippable frame
771 *  `srcSize` must be at least as large as the frame contained
772 *  @return : the compressed size of the frame starting at `src` */
773size_t ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize)
774{
775    ZSTD_frameSizeInfo const frameSizeInfo = ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(src, srcSize);
776    return frameSizeInfo.compressedSize;
777}
778
779/** ZSTD_decompressBound() :
780 *  compatible with legacy mode
781 *  `src` must point to the start of a ZSTD frame or a skippeable frame
782 *  `srcSize` must be at least as large as the frame contained
783 *  @return : the maximum decompressed size of the compressed source
784 */
785unsigned long long ZSTD_decompressBound(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
786{
787    unsigned long long bound = 0;
788    /* Iterate over each frame */
789    while (srcSize > 0) {
790        ZSTD_frameSizeInfo const frameSizeInfo = ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(src, srcSize);
791        size_t const compressedSize = frameSizeInfo.compressedSize;
792        unsigned long long const decompressedBound = frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound;
793        if (ZSTD_isError(compressedSize) || decompressedBound == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR)
794            return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
795        assert(srcSize >= compressedSize);
796        src = (const BYTE*)src + compressedSize;
797        srcSize -= compressedSize;
798        bound += decompressedBound;
799    }
800    return bound;
801}
802
803
804/*-*************************************************************
805 *   Frame decoding
806 ***************************************************************/
807
808/** ZSTD_insertBlock() :
809 *  insert `src` block into `dctx` history. Useful to track uncompressed blocks. */
810size_t ZSTD_insertBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* blockStart, size_t blockSize)
811{
812    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_insertBlock: %u bytes", (unsigned)blockSize);
813    ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, blockStart, blockSize);
814    dctx->previousDstEnd = (const char*)blockStart + blockSize;
815    return blockSize;
816}
817
818
819static size_t ZSTD_copyRawBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
820                          const void* src, size_t srcSize)
821{
822    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_copyRawBlock");
823    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize > dstCapacity, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
824    if (dst == NULL) {
825        if (srcSize == 0) return 0;
826        RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_null, "");
827    }
828    ZSTD_memcpy(dst, src, srcSize);
829    return srcSize;
830}
831
832static size_t ZSTD_setRleBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
833                               BYTE b,
834                               size_t regenSize)
835{
836    RETURN_ERROR_IF(regenSize > dstCapacity, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
837    if (dst == NULL) {
838        if (regenSize == 0) return 0;
839        RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_null, "");
840    }
841    ZSTD_memset(dst, b, regenSize);
842    return regenSize;
843}
844
845static void ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(ZSTD_DCtx const* dctx, U64 uncompressedSize, U64 compressedSize, unsigned streaming)
846{
847#if ZSTD_TRACE
848    if (dctx->traceCtx && ZSTD_trace_decompress_end != NULL) {
849        ZSTD_Trace trace;
850        ZSTD_memset(&trace, 0, sizeof(trace));
851        trace.version = ZSTD_VERSION_NUMBER;
852        trace.streaming = streaming;
853        if (dctx->ddict) {
854            trace.dictionaryID = ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(dctx->ddict);
855            trace.dictionarySize = ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(dctx->ddict);
856            trace.dictionaryIsCold = dctx->ddictIsCold;
857        }
858        trace.uncompressedSize = (size_t)uncompressedSize;
859        trace.compressedSize = (size_t)compressedSize;
860        trace.dctx = dctx;
861        ZSTD_trace_decompress_end(dctx->traceCtx, &trace);
862    }
863#else
864    (void)dctx;
865    (void)uncompressedSize;
866    (void)compressedSize;
867    (void)streaming;
868#endif
869}
870
871
872/*! ZSTD_decompressFrame() :
873 * @dctx must be properly initialized
874 *  will update *srcPtr and *srcSizePtr,
875 *  to make *srcPtr progress by one frame. */
876static size_t ZSTD_decompressFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
877                                   void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
878                             const void** srcPtr, size_t *srcSizePtr)
879{
880    const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)(*srcPtr);
881    const BYTE* ip = istart;
882    BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*)dst;
883    BYTE* const oend = dstCapacity != 0 ? ostart + dstCapacity : ostart;
884    BYTE* op = ostart;
885    size_t remainingSrcSize = *srcSizePtr;
886
887    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressFrame (srcSize:%i)", (int)*srcSizePtr);
888
889    /* check */
890    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
891        remainingSrcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(dctx->format)+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
892        srcSize_wrong, "");
893
894    /* Frame Header */
895    {   size_t const frameHeaderSize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(
896                ip, ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX(dctx->format), dctx->format);
897        if (ZSTD_isError(frameHeaderSize)) return frameHeaderSize;
898        RETURN_ERROR_IF(remainingSrcSize < frameHeaderSize+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
899                        srcSize_wrong, "");
900        FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(dctx, ip, frameHeaderSize) , "");
901        ip += frameHeaderSize; remainingSrcSize -= frameHeaderSize;
902    }
903
904    /* Loop on each block */
905    while (1) {
906        size_t decodedSize;
907        blockProperties_t blockProperties;
908        size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(ip, remainingSrcSize, &blockProperties);
909        if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize)) return cBlockSize;
910
911        ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
912        remainingSrcSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
913        RETURN_ERROR_IF(cBlockSize > remainingSrcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
914
915        switch(blockProperties.blockType)
916        {
917        case bt_compressed:
918            decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal(dctx, op, (size_t)(oend-op), ip, cBlockSize, /* frame */ 1, not_streaming);
919            break;
920        case bt_raw :
921            decodedSize = ZSTD_copyRawBlock(op, (size_t)(oend-op), ip, cBlockSize);
922            break;
923        case bt_rle :
924            decodedSize = ZSTD_setRleBlock(op, (size_t)(oend-op), *ip, blockProperties.origSize);
925            break;
926        case bt_reserved :
927        default:
928            RETURN_ERROR(corruption_detected, "invalid block type");
929        }
930
931        if (ZSTD_isError(decodedSize)) return decodedSize;
932        if (dctx->validateChecksum)
933            XXH64_update(&dctx->xxhState, op, decodedSize);
934        if (decodedSize != 0)
935            op += decodedSize;
936        assert(ip != NULL);
937        ip += cBlockSize;
938        remainingSrcSize -= cBlockSize;
939        if (blockProperties.lastBlock) break;
940    }
941
942    if (dctx->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
943        RETURN_ERROR_IF((U64)(op-ostart) != dctx->fParams.frameContentSize,
944                        corruption_detected, "");
945    }
946    if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) { /* Frame content checksum verification */
947        RETURN_ERROR_IF(remainingSrcSize<4, checksum_wrong, "");
948        if (!dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum) {
949            U32 const checkCalc = (U32)XXH64_digest(&dctx->xxhState);
950            U32 checkRead;
951            checkRead = MEM_readLE32(ip);
952            RETURN_ERROR_IF(checkRead != checkCalc, checksum_wrong, "");
953        }
954        ip += 4;
955        remainingSrcSize -= 4;
956    }
957    ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, (U64)(op-ostart), (U64)(ip-istart), /* streaming */ 0);
958    /* Allow caller to get size read */
959    *srcPtr = ip;
960    *srcSizePtr = remainingSrcSize;
961    return (size_t)(op-ostart);
962}
963
964static size_t ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
965                                        void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
966                                  const void* src, size_t srcSize,
967                                  const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
968                                  const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
969{
970    void* const dststart = dst;
971    int moreThan1Frame = 0;
972
973    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame");
974    assert(dict==NULL || ddict==NULL);  /* either dict or ddict set, not both */
975
976    if (ddict) {
977        dict = ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(ddict);
978        dictSize = ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(ddict);
979    }
980
981    while (srcSize >= ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format)) {
982
983#if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
984        if (ZSTD_isLegacy(src, srcSize)) {
985            size_t decodedSize;
986            size_t const frameSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSizeLegacy(src, srcSize);
987            if (ZSTD_isError(frameSize)) return frameSize;
988            RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->staticSize, memory_allocation,
989                "legacy support is not compatible with static dctx");
990
991            decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressLegacy(dst, dstCapacity, src, frameSize, dict, dictSize);
992            if (ZSTD_isError(decodedSize)) return decodedSize;
993
994            assert(decodedSize <= dstCapacity);
995            dst = (BYTE*)dst + decodedSize;
996            dstCapacity -= decodedSize;
997
998            src = (const BYTE*)src + frameSize;
999            srcSize -= frameSize;
1000
1001            continue;
1002        }
1003#endif
1004
1005        {   U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
1006            DEBUGLOG(4, "reading magic number %08X (expecting %08X)",
1007                        (unsigned)magicNumber, ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER);
1008            if ((magicNumber & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
1009                size_t const skippableSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
1010                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(skippableSize, "readSkippableFrameSize failed");
1011                assert(skippableSize <= srcSize);
1012
1013                src = (const BYTE *)src + skippableSize;
1014                srcSize -= skippableSize;
1015                continue;
1016        }   }
1017
1018        if (ddict) {
1019            /* we were called from ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict */
1020            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(dctx, ddict), "");
1021        } else {
1022            /* this will initialize correctly with no dict if dict == NULL, so
1023             * use this in all cases but ddict */
1024            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(dctx, dict, dictSize), "");
1025        }
1026        ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, dst, dstCapacity);
1027
1028        {   const size_t res = ZSTD_decompressFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity,
1029                                                    &src, &srcSize);
1030            RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1031                (ZSTD_getErrorCode(res) == ZSTD_error_prefix_unknown)
1032             && (moreThan1Frame==1),
1033                srcSize_wrong,
1034                "At least one frame successfully completed, "
1035                "but following bytes are garbage: "
1036                "it's more likely to be a srcSize error, "
1037                "specifying more input bytes than size of frame(s). "
1038                "Note: one could be unlucky, it might be a corruption error instead, "
1039                "happening right at the place where we expect zstd magic bytes. "
1040                "But this is _much_ less likely than a srcSize field error.");
1041            if (ZSTD_isError(res)) return res;
1042            assert(res <= dstCapacity);
1043            if (res != 0)
1044                dst = (BYTE*)dst + res;
1045            dstCapacity -= res;
1046        }
1047        moreThan1Frame = 1;
1048    }  /* while (srcSize >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix) */
1049
1050    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "input not entirely consumed");
1051
1052    return (size_t)((BYTE*)dst - (BYTE*)dststart);
1053}
1054
1055size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1056                                 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
1057                           const void* src, size_t srcSize,
1058                           const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1059{
1060    return ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, dict, dictSize, NULL);
1061}
1062
1063
1064static ZSTD_DDict const* ZSTD_getDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
1065{
1066    switch (dctx->dictUses) {
1067    default:
1068        assert(0 /* Impossible */);
1069        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1070    case ZSTD_dont_use:
1071        ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1072        return NULL;
1073    case ZSTD_use_indefinitely:
1074        return dctx->ddict;
1075    case ZSTD_use_once:
1076        dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
1077        return dctx->ddict;
1078    }
1079}
1080
1081size_t ZSTD_decompressDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1082{
1083    return ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, ZSTD_getDDict(dctx));
1084}
1085
1086
1087size_t ZSTD_decompress(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1088{
1089#if defined(ZSTD_HEAPMODE) && (ZSTD_HEAPMODE>=1)
1090    size_t regenSize;
1091    ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx =  ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
1092    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx==NULL, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
1093    regenSize = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
1094    ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
1095    return regenSize;
1096#else   /* stack mode */
1097    ZSTD_DCtx dctx;
1098    ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(&dctx);
1099    return ZSTD_decompressDCtx(&dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
1100#endif
1101}
1102
1103
1104/*-**************************************
1105*   Advanced Streaming Decompression API
1106*   Bufferless and synchronous
1107****************************************/
1108size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) { return dctx->expected; }
1109
1110/**
1111 * Similar to ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(), but when when a block input can be streamed,
1112 * we allow taking a partial block as the input. Currently only raw uncompressed blocks can
1113 * be streamed.
1114 *
1115 * For blocks that can be streamed, this allows us to reduce the latency until we produce
1116 * output, and avoid copying the input.
1117 *
1118 * @param inputSize - The total amount of input that the caller currently has.
1119 */
1120static size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, size_t inputSize) {
1121    if (!(dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressBlock || dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock))
1122        return dctx->expected;
1123    if (dctx->bType != bt_raw)
1124        return dctx->expected;
1125    return BOUNDED(1, inputSize, dctx->expected);
1126}
1127
1128ZSTD_nextInputType_e ZSTD_nextInputType(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) {
1129    switch(dctx->stage)
1130    {
1131    default:   /* should not happen */
1132        assert(0);
1133        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1134    case ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize:
1135        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1136    case ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader:
1137        return ZSTDnit_frameHeader;
1138    case ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader:
1139        return ZSTDnit_blockHeader;
1140    case ZSTDds_decompressBlock:
1141        return ZSTDnit_block;
1142    case ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock:
1143        return ZSTDnit_lastBlock;
1144    case ZSTDds_checkChecksum:
1145        return ZSTDnit_checksum;
1146    case ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader:
1147        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1148    case ZSTDds_skipFrame:
1149        return ZSTDnit_skippableFrame;
1150    }
1151}
1152
1153static int ZSTD_isSkipFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) { return dctx->stage == ZSTDds_skipFrame; }
1154
1155/** ZSTD_decompressContinue() :
1156 *  srcSize : must be the exact nb of bytes expected (see ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress())
1157 *  @return : nb of bytes generated into `dst` (necessarily <= `dstCapacity)
1158 *            or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
1159size_t ZSTD_decompressContinue(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1160{
1161    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue (srcSize:%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
1162    /* Sanity check */
1163    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize != ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(dctx, srcSize), srcSize_wrong, "not allowed");
1164    ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, dst, dstCapacity);
1165
1166    dctx->processedCSize += srcSize;
1167
1168    switch (dctx->stage)
1169    {
1170    case ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize :
1171        assert(src != NULL);
1172        if (dctx->format == ZSTD_f_zstd1) {  /* allows header */
1173            assert(srcSize >= ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);  /* to read skippable magic number */
1174            if ((MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {        /* skippable frame */
1175                ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer, src, srcSize);
1176                dctx->expected = ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE - srcSize;  /* remaining to load to get full skippable frame header */
1177                dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader;
1178                return 0;
1179        }   }
1180        dctx->headerSize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, dctx->format);
1181        if (ZSTD_isError(dctx->headerSize)) return dctx->headerSize;
1182        ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer, src, srcSize);
1183        dctx->expected = dctx->headerSize - srcSize;
1184        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader;
1185        return 0;
1186
1187    case ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader:
1188        assert(src != NULL);
1189        ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer + (dctx->headerSize - srcSize), src, srcSize);
1190        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(dctx, dctx->headerBuffer, dctx->headerSize), "");
1191        dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
1192        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
1193        return 0;
1194
1195    case ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader:
1196        {   blockProperties_t bp;
1197            size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(src, ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, &bp);
1198            if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize)) return cBlockSize;
1199            RETURN_ERROR_IF(cBlockSize > dctx->fParams.blockSizeMax, corruption_detected, "Block Size Exceeds Maximum");
1200            dctx->expected = cBlockSize;
1201            dctx->bType = bp.blockType;
1202            dctx->rleSize = bp.origSize;
1203            if (cBlockSize) {
1204                dctx->stage = bp.lastBlock ? ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock : ZSTDds_decompressBlock;
1205                return 0;
1206            }
1207            /* empty block */
1208            if (bp.lastBlock) {
1209                if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) {
1210                    dctx->expected = 4;
1211                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_checkChecksum;
1212                } else {
1213                    dctx->expected = 0; /* end of frame */
1214                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1215                }
1216            } else {
1217                dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;  /* jump to next header */
1218                dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
1219            }
1220            return 0;
1221        }
1222
1223    case ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock:
1224    case ZSTDds_decompressBlock:
1225        DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: case ZSTDds_decompressBlock");
1226        {   size_t rSize;
1227            switch(dctx->bType)
1228            {
1229            case bt_compressed:
1230                DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: case bt_compressed");
1231                rSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, /* frame */ 1, is_streaming);
1232                dctx->expected = 0;  /* Streaming not supported */
1233                break;
1234            case bt_raw :
1235                assert(srcSize <= dctx->expected);
1236                rSize = ZSTD_copyRawBlock(dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
1237                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(rSize, "ZSTD_copyRawBlock failed");
1238                assert(rSize == srcSize);
1239                dctx->expected -= rSize;
1240                break;
1241            case bt_rle :
1242                rSize = ZSTD_setRleBlock(dst, dstCapacity, *(const BYTE*)src, dctx->rleSize);
1243                dctx->expected = 0;  /* Streaming not supported */
1244                break;
1245            case bt_reserved :   /* should never happen */
1246            default:
1247                RETURN_ERROR(corruption_detected, "invalid block type");
1248            }
1249            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(rSize, "");
1250            RETURN_ERROR_IF(rSize > dctx->fParams.blockSizeMax, corruption_detected, "Decompressed Block Size Exceeds Maximum");
1251            DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: decoded size from block : %u", (unsigned)rSize);
1252            dctx->decodedSize += rSize;
1253            if (dctx->validateChecksum) XXH64_update(&dctx->xxhState, dst, rSize);
1254            dctx->previousDstEnd = (char*)dst + rSize;
1255
1256            /* Stay on the same stage until we are finished streaming the block. */
1257            if (dctx->expected > 0) {
1258                return rSize;
1259            }
1260
1261            if (dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock) {   /* end of frame */
1262                DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: decoded size from frame : %u", (unsigned)dctx->decodedSize);
1263                RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1264                    dctx->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
1265                 && dctx->decodedSize != dctx->fParams.frameContentSize,
1266                    corruption_detected, "");
1267                if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) {  /* another round for frame checksum */
1268                    dctx->expected = 4;
1269                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_checkChecksum;
1270                } else {
1271                    ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, dctx->decodedSize, dctx->processedCSize, /* streaming */ 1);
1272                    dctx->expected = 0;   /* ends here */
1273                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1274                }
1275            } else {
1276                dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
1277                dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
1278            }
1279            return rSize;
1280        }
1281
1282    case ZSTDds_checkChecksum:
1283        assert(srcSize == 4);  /* guaranteed by dctx->expected */
1284        {
1285            if (dctx->validateChecksum) {
1286                U32 const h32 = (U32)XXH64_digest(&dctx->xxhState);
1287                U32 const check32 = MEM_readLE32(src);
1288                DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: checksum : calculated %08X :: %08X read", (unsigned)h32, (unsigned)check32);
1289                RETURN_ERROR_IF(check32 != h32, checksum_wrong, "");
1290            }
1291            ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, dctx->decodedSize, dctx->processedCSize, /* streaming */ 1);
1292            dctx->expected = 0;
1293            dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1294            return 0;
1295        }
1296
1297    case ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader:
1298        assert(src != NULL);
1299        assert(srcSize <= ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE);
1300        ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer + (ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE - srcSize), src, srcSize);   /* complete skippable header */
1301        dctx->expected = MEM_readLE32(dctx->headerBuffer + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);   /* note : dctx->expected can grow seriously large, beyond local buffer size */
1302        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_skipFrame;
1303        return 0;
1304
1305    case ZSTDds_skipFrame:
1306        dctx->expected = 0;
1307        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1308        return 0;
1309
1310    default:
1311        assert(0);   /* impossible */
1312        RETURN_ERROR(GENERIC, "impossible to reach");   /* some compiler require default to do something */
1313    }
1314}
1315
1316
1317static size_t ZSTD_refDictContent(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1318{
1319    dctx->dictEnd = dctx->previousDstEnd;
1320    dctx->virtualStart = (const char*)dict - ((const char*)(dctx->previousDstEnd) - (const char*)(dctx->prefixStart));
1321    dctx->prefixStart = dict;
1322    dctx->previousDstEnd = (const char*)dict + dictSize;
1323#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
1324    dctx->dictContentBeginForFuzzing = dctx->prefixStart;
1325    dctx->dictContentEndForFuzzing = dctx->previousDstEnd;
1326#endif
1327    return 0;
1328}
1329
1330/*! ZSTD_loadDEntropy() :
1331 *  dict : must point at beginning of a valid zstd dictionary.
1332 * @return : size of entropy tables read */
1333size_t
1334ZSTD_loadDEntropy(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t* entropy,
1335                  const void* const dict, size_t const dictSize)
1336{
1337    const BYTE* dictPtr = (const BYTE*)dict;
1338    const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictPtr + dictSize;
1339
1340    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictSize <= 8, dictionary_corrupted, "dict is too small");
1341    assert(MEM_readLE32(dict) == ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY);   /* dict must be valid */
1342    dictPtr += 8;   /* skip header = magic + dictID */
1343
1344    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, OFTable) == offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->LLTable));
1345    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, MLTable) == offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable));
1346    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(entropy->LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->MLTable) >= HUF_DECOMPRESS_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
1347    {   void* const workspace = &entropy->LLTable;   /* use fse tables as temporary workspace; implies fse tables are grouped together */
1348        size_t const workspaceSize = sizeof(entropy->LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->MLTable);
1349#ifdef HUF_FORCE_DECOMPRESS_X1
1350        /* in minimal huffman, we always use X1 variants */
1351        size_t const hSize = HUF_readDTableX1_wksp(entropy->hufTable,
1352                                                dictPtr, dictEnd - dictPtr,
1353                                                workspace, workspaceSize);
1354#else
1355        size_t const hSize = HUF_readDTableX2_wksp(entropy->hufTable,
1356                                                dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd - dictPtr),
1357                                                workspace, workspaceSize);
1358#endif
1359        RETURN_ERROR_IF(HUF_isError(hSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1360        dictPtr += hSize;
1361    }
1362
1363    {   short offcodeNCount[MaxOff+1];
1364        unsigned offcodeMaxValue = MaxOff, offcodeLog;
1365        size_t const offcodeHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(offcodeNCount, &offcodeMaxValue, &offcodeLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
1366        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(offcodeHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1367        RETURN_ERROR_IF(offcodeMaxValue > MaxOff, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1368        RETURN_ERROR_IF(offcodeLog > OffFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1369        ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->OFTable,
1370                            offcodeNCount, offcodeMaxValue,
1371                            OF_base, OF_bits,
1372                            offcodeLog,
1373                            entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
1374                            /* bmi2 */0);
1375        dictPtr += offcodeHeaderSize;
1376    }
1377
1378    {   short matchlengthNCount[MaxML+1];
1379        unsigned matchlengthMaxValue = MaxML, matchlengthLog;
1380        size_t const matchlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(matchlengthNCount, &matchlengthMaxValue, &matchlengthLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
1381        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(matchlengthHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1382        RETURN_ERROR_IF(matchlengthMaxValue > MaxML, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1383        RETURN_ERROR_IF(matchlengthLog > MLFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1384        ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->MLTable,
1385                            matchlengthNCount, matchlengthMaxValue,
1386                            ML_base, ML_bits,
1387                            matchlengthLog,
1388                            entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
1389                            /* bmi2 */ 0);
1390        dictPtr += matchlengthHeaderSize;
1391    }
1392
1393    {   short litlengthNCount[MaxLL+1];
1394        unsigned litlengthMaxValue = MaxLL, litlengthLog;
1395        size_t const litlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(litlengthNCount, &litlengthMaxValue, &litlengthLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
1396        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(litlengthHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1397        RETURN_ERROR_IF(litlengthMaxValue > MaxLL, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1398        RETURN_ERROR_IF(litlengthLog > LLFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1399        ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->LLTable,
1400                            litlengthNCount, litlengthMaxValue,
1401                            LL_base, LL_bits,
1402                            litlengthLog,
1403                            entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
1404                            /* bmi2 */ 0);
1405        dictPtr += litlengthHeaderSize;
1406    }
1407
1408    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictPtr+12 > dictEnd, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1409    {   int i;
1410        size_t const dictContentSize = (size_t)(dictEnd - (dictPtr+12));
1411        for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
1412            U32 const rep = MEM_readLE32(dictPtr); dictPtr += 4;
1413            RETURN_ERROR_IF(rep==0 || rep > dictContentSize,
1414                            dictionary_corrupted, "");
1415            entropy->rep[i] = rep;
1416    }   }
1417
1418    return (size_t)(dictPtr - (const BYTE*)dict);
1419}
1420
1421static size_t ZSTD_decompress_insertDictionary(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1422{
1423    if (dictSize < 8) return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);
1424    {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(dict);
1425        if (magic != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) {
1426            return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);   /* pure content mode */
1427    }   }
1428    dctx->dictID = MEM_readLE32((const char*)dict + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
1429
1430    /* load entropy tables */
1431    {   size_t const eSize = ZSTD_loadDEntropy(&dctx->entropy, dict, dictSize);
1432        RETURN_ERROR_IF(ZSTD_isError(eSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1433        dict = (const char*)dict + eSize;
1434        dictSize -= eSize;
1435    }
1436    dctx->litEntropy = dctx->fseEntropy = 1;
1437
1438    /* reference dictionary content */
1439    return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);
1440}
1441
1442size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
1443{
1444    assert(dctx != NULL);
1445#if ZSTD_TRACE
1446    dctx->traceCtx = (ZSTD_trace_decompress_begin != NULL) ? ZSTD_trace_decompress_begin(dctx) : 0;
1447#endif
1448    dctx->expected = ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);  /* dctx->format must be properly set */
1449    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1450    dctx->processedCSize = 0;
1451    dctx->decodedSize = 0;
1452    dctx->previousDstEnd = NULL;
1453    dctx->prefixStart = NULL;
1454    dctx->virtualStart = NULL;
1455    dctx->dictEnd = NULL;
1456    dctx->entropy.hufTable[0] = (HUF_DTable)((HufLog)*0x1000001);  /* cover both little and big endian */
1457    dctx->litEntropy = dctx->fseEntropy = 0;
1458    dctx->dictID = 0;
1459    dctx->bType = bt_reserved;
1460    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(dctx->entropy.rep) == sizeof(repStartValue));
1461    ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->entropy.rep, repStartValue, sizeof(repStartValue));  /* initial repcodes */
1462    dctx->LLTptr = dctx->entropy.LLTable;
1463    dctx->MLTptr = dctx->entropy.MLTable;
1464    dctx->OFTptr = dctx->entropy.OFTable;
1465    dctx->HUFptr = dctx->entropy.hufTable;
1466    return 0;
1467}
1468
1469size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1470{
1471    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decompressBegin(dctx) , "");
1472    if (dict && dictSize)
1473        RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1474            ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_decompress_insertDictionary(dctx, dict, dictSize)),
1475            dictionary_corrupted, "");
1476    return 0;
1477}
1478
1479
1480/* ======   ZSTD_DDict   ====== */
1481
1482size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1483{
1484    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict");
1485    assert(dctx != NULL);
1486    if (ddict) {
1487        const char* const dictStart = (const char*)ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(ddict);
1488        size_t const dictSize = ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(ddict);
1489        const void* const dictEnd = dictStart + dictSize;
1490        dctx->ddictIsCold = (dctx->dictEnd != dictEnd);
1491        DEBUGLOG(4, "DDict is %s",
1492                    dctx->ddictIsCold ? "~cold~" : "hot!");
1493    }
1494    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decompressBegin(dctx) , "");
1495    if (ddict) {   /* NULL ddict is equivalent to no dictionary */
1496        ZSTD_copyDDictParameters(dctx, ddict);
1497    }
1498    return 0;
1499}
1500
1501/*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict() :
1502 *  Provides the dictID stored within dictionary.
1503 *  if @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant with Zstandard specification.
1504 *  It can still be loaded, but as a content-only dictionary. */
1505unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict(const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1506{
1507    if (dictSize < 8) return 0;
1508    if (MEM_readLE32(dict) != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) return 0;
1509    return MEM_readLE32((const char*)dict + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
1510}
1511
1512/*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame() :
1513 *  Provides the dictID required to decompress frame stored within `src`.
1514 *  If @return == 0, the dictID could not be decoded.
1515 *  This could for one of the following reasons :
1516 *  - The frame does not require a dictionary (most common case).
1517 *  - The frame was built with dictID intentionally removed.
1518 *    Needed dictionary is a hidden information.
1519 *    Note : this use case also happens when using a non-conformant dictionary.
1520 *  - `srcSize` is too small, and as a result, frame header could not be decoded.
1521 *    Note : possible if `srcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX`.
1522 *  - This is not a Zstandard frame.
1523 *  When identifying the exact failure cause, it's possible to use
1524 *  ZSTD_getFrameHeader(), which will provide a more precise error code. */
1525unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1526{
1527    ZSTD_frameHeader zfp = { 0, 0, 0, ZSTD_frame, 0, 0, 0 };
1528    size_t const hError = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfp, src, srcSize);
1529    if (ZSTD_isError(hError)) return 0;
1530    return zfp.dictID;
1531}
1532
1533
1534/*! ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict() :
1535*   Decompression using a pre-digested Dictionary
1536*   Use dictionary without significant overhead. */
1537size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1538                                  void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
1539                            const void* src, size_t srcSize,
1540                            const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1541{
1542    /* pass content and size in case legacy frames are encountered */
1543    return ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize,
1544                                     NULL, 0,
1545                                     ddict);
1546}
1547
1548
1549/*=====================================
1550*   Streaming decompression
1551*====================================*/
1552
1553ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream(void)
1554{
1555    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createDStream");
1556    return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
1557}
1558
1559ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_initStaticDStream(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
1560{
1561    return ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(workspace, workspaceSize);
1562}
1563
1564ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
1565{
1566    return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(customMem);
1567}
1568
1569size_t ZSTD_freeDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
1570{
1571    return ZSTD_freeDCtx(zds);
1572}
1573
1574
1575/* ***  Initialization  *** */
1576
1577size_t ZSTD_DStreamInSize(void)  { return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize; }
1578size_t ZSTD_DStreamOutSize(void) { return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX; }
1579
1580size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1581                                   const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
1582                                         ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
1583                                         ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
1584{
1585    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1586    ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1587    if (dict && dictSize != 0) {
1588        dctx->ddictLocal = ZSTD_createDDict_advanced(dict, dictSize, dictLoadMethod, dictContentType, dctx->customMem);
1589        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->ddictLocal == NULL, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
1590        dctx->ddict = dctx->ddictLocal;
1591        dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
1592    }
1593    return 0;
1594}
1595
1596size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_byReference(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1597{
1598    return ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto);
1599}
1600
1601size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1602{
1603    return ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byCopy, ZSTD_dct_auto);
1604}
1605
1606size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
1607{
1608    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, prefix, prefixSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, dictContentType), "");
1609    dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_once;
1610    return 0;
1611}
1612
1613size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize)
1614{
1615    return ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(dctx, prefix, prefixSize, ZSTD_dct_rawContent);
1616}
1617
1618
1619/* ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict() :
1620 * return : expected size, aka ZSTD_startingInputLength().
1621 * this function cannot fail */
1622size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1623{
1624    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict");
1625    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
1626    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(zds, dict, dictSize) , "");
1627    return ZSTD_startingInputLength(zds->format);
1628}
1629
1630/* note : this variant can't fail */
1631size_t ZSTD_initDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
1632{
1633    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initDStream");
1634    return ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(zds, NULL);
1635}
1636
1637/* ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict() :
1638 * ddict will just be referenced, and must outlive decompression session
1639 * this function cannot fail */
1640size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(ZSTD_DStream* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1641{
1642    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
1643    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(dctx, ddict) , "");
1644    return ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);
1645}
1646
1647/* ZSTD_resetDStream() :
1648 * return : expected size, aka ZSTD_startingInputLength().
1649 * this function cannot fail */
1650size_t ZSTD_resetDStream(ZSTD_DStream* dctx)
1651{
1652    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only), "");
1653    return ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);
1654}
1655
1656
1657size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1658{
1659    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1660    ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1661    if (ddict) {
1662        dctx->ddict = ddict;
1663        dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
1664        if (dctx->refMultipleDDicts == ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts) {
1665            if (dctx->ddictSet == NULL) {
1666                dctx->ddictSet = ZSTD_createDDictHashSet(dctx->customMem);
1667                if (!dctx->ddictSet) {
1668                    RETURN_ERROR(memory_allocation, "Failed to allocate memory for hash set!");
1669                }
1670            }
1671            assert(!dctx->staticSize);  /* Impossible: ddictSet cannot have been allocated if static dctx */
1672            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_addDDict(dctx->ddictSet, ddict, dctx->customMem), "");
1673        }
1674    }
1675    return 0;
1676}
1677
1678/* ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize() :
1679 * note : no direct equivalence in ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter,
1680 * since this version sets windowSize, and the other sets windowLog */
1681size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, size_t maxWindowSize)
1682{
1683    ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_d_windowLogMax);
1684    size_t const min = (size_t)1 << bounds.lowerBound;
1685    size_t const max = (size_t)1 << bounds.upperBound;
1686    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1687    RETURN_ERROR_IF(maxWindowSize < min, parameter_outOfBound, "");
1688    RETURN_ERROR_IF(maxWindowSize > max, parameter_outOfBound, "");
1689    dctx->maxWindowSize = maxWindowSize;
1690    return 0;
1691}
1692
1693size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setFormat(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_format_e format)
1694{
1695    return ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_format, (int)format);
1696}
1697
1698ZSTD_bounds ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_dParameter dParam)
1699{
1700    ZSTD_bounds bounds = { 0, 0, 0 };
1701    switch(dParam) {
1702        case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
1703            bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN;
1704            bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;
1705            return bounds;
1706        case ZSTD_d_format:
1707            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_f_zstd1;
1708            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless;
1709            ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_f_zstd1 < ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless);
1710            return bounds;
1711        case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
1712            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_bm_buffered;
1713            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_bm_stable;
1714            return bounds;
1715        case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
1716            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_d_validateChecksum;
1717            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_d_ignoreChecksum;
1718            return bounds;
1719        case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
1720            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_rmd_refSingleDDict;
1721            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts;
1722            return bounds;
1723        default:;
1724    }
1725    bounds.error = ERROR(parameter_unsupported);
1726    return bounds;
1727}
1728
1729/* ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds:
1730 * @return 1 if value is within dParam bounds,
1731 * 0 otherwise */
1732static int ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds(ZSTD_dParameter dParam, int value)
1733{
1734    ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(dParam);
1735    if (ZSTD_isError(bounds.error)) return 0;
1736    if (value < bounds.lowerBound) return 0;
1737    if (value > bounds.upperBound) return 0;
1738    return 1;
1739}
1740
1741#define CHECK_DBOUNDS(p,v) {                \
1742    RETURN_ERROR_IF(!ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds(p, v), parameter_outOfBound, ""); \
1743}
1744
1745size_t ZSTD_DCtx_getParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter param, int* value)
1746{
1747    switch (param) {
1748        case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
1749            *value = (int)ZSTD_highbit32((U32)dctx->maxWindowSize);
1750            return 0;
1751        case ZSTD_d_format:
1752            *value = (int)dctx->format;
1753            return 0;
1754        case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
1755            *value = (int)dctx->outBufferMode;
1756            return 0;
1757        case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
1758            *value = (int)dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum;
1759            return 0;
1760        case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
1761            *value = (int)dctx->refMultipleDDicts;
1762            return 0;
1763        default:;
1764    }
1765    RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "");
1766}
1767
1768size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter dParam, int value)
1769{
1770    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1771    switch(dParam) {
1772        case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
1773            if (value == 0) value = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT;
1774            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_windowLogMax, value);
1775            dctx->maxWindowSize = ((size_t)1) << value;
1776            return 0;
1777        case ZSTD_d_format:
1778            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_format, value);
1779            dctx->format = (ZSTD_format_e)value;
1780            return 0;
1781        case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
1782            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer, value);
1783            dctx->outBufferMode = (ZSTD_bufferMode_e)value;
1784            return 0;
1785        case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
1786            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum, value);
1787            dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum = (ZSTD_forceIgnoreChecksum_e)value;
1788            return 0;
1789        case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
1790            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts, value);
1791            if (dctx->staticSize != 0) {
1792                RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "Static dctx does not support multiple DDicts!");
1793            }
1794            dctx->refMultipleDDicts = (ZSTD_refMultipleDDicts_e)value;
1795            return 0;
1796        default:;
1797    }
1798    RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "");
1799}
1800
1801size_t ZSTD_DCtx_reset(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_ResetDirective reset)
1802{
1803    if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_only)
1804      || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
1805        dctx->streamStage = zdss_init;
1806        dctx->noForwardProgress = 0;
1807    }
1808    if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_parameters)
1809      || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
1810        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1811        ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1812        ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(dctx);
1813    }
1814    return 0;
1815}
1816
1817
1818size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DStream(const ZSTD_DStream* dctx)
1819{
1820    return ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx(dctx);
1821}
1822
1823size_t ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(unsigned long long windowSize, unsigned long long frameContentSize)
1824{
1825    size_t const blockSize = (size_t) MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
1826    /* space is needed to store the litbuffer after the output of a given block without stomping the extDict of a previous run, as well as to cover both windows against wildcopy*/
1827    unsigned long long const neededRBSize = windowSize + blockSize + ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX + (WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH * 2);
1828    unsigned long long const neededSize = MIN(frameContentSize, neededRBSize);
1829    size_t const minRBSize = (size_t) neededSize;
1830    RETURN_ERROR_IF((unsigned long long)minRBSize != neededSize,
1831                    frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
1832    return minRBSize;
1833}
1834
1835size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize(size_t windowSize)
1836{
1837    size_t const blockSize = MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
1838    size_t const inBuffSize = blockSize;  /* no block can be larger */
1839    size_t const outBuffSize = ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(windowSize, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
1840    return ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize() + inBuffSize + outBuffSize;
1841}
1842
1843size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1844{
1845    U32 const windowSizeMax = 1U << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;   /* note : should be user-selectable, but requires an additional parameter (or a dctx) */
1846    ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
1847    size_t const err = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize);
1848    if (ZSTD_isError(err)) return err;
1849    RETURN_ERROR_IF(err>0, srcSize_wrong, "");
1850    RETURN_ERROR_IF(zfh.windowSize > windowSizeMax,
1851                    frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
1852    return ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize((size_t)zfh.windowSize);
1853}
1854
1855
1856/* *****   Decompression   ***** */
1857
1858static int ZSTD_DCtx_isOverflow(ZSTD_DStream* zds, size_t const neededInBuffSize, size_t const neededOutBuffSize)
1859{
1860    return (zds->inBuffSize + zds->outBuffSize) >= (neededInBuffSize + neededOutBuffSize) * ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_FACTOR;
1861}
1862
1863static void ZSTD_DCtx_updateOversizedDuration(ZSTD_DStream* zds, size_t const neededInBuffSize, size_t const neededOutBuffSize)
1864{
1865    if (ZSTD_DCtx_isOverflow(zds, neededInBuffSize, neededOutBuffSize))
1866        zds->oversizedDuration++;
1867    else
1868        zds->oversizedDuration = 0;
1869}
1870
1871static int ZSTD_DCtx_isOversizedTooLong(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
1872{
1873    return zds->oversizedDuration >= ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_MAXDURATION;
1874}
1875
1876/* Checks that the output buffer hasn't changed if ZSTD_obm_stable is used. */
1877static size_t ZSTD_checkOutBuffer(ZSTD_DStream const* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer const* output)
1878{
1879    ZSTD_outBuffer const expect = zds->expectedOutBuffer;
1880    /* No requirement when ZSTD_obm_stable is not enabled. */
1881    if (zds->outBufferMode != ZSTD_bm_stable)
1882        return 0;
1883    /* Any buffer is allowed in zdss_init, this must be the same for every other call until
1884     * the context is reset.
1885     */
1886    if (zds->streamStage == zdss_init)
1887        return 0;
1888    /* The buffer must match our expectation exactly. */
1889    if (expect.dst == output->dst && expect.pos == output->pos && expect.size == output->size)
1890        return 0;
1891    RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_wrong, "ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer enabled but output differs!");
1892}
1893
1894/* Calls ZSTD_decompressContinue() with the right parameters for ZSTD_decompressStream()
1895 * and updates the stage and the output buffer state. This call is extracted so it can be
1896 * used both when reading directly from the ZSTD_inBuffer, and in buffered input mode.
1897 * NOTE: You must break after calling this function since the streamStage is modified.
1898 */
1899static size_t ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(
1900            ZSTD_DStream* zds, char** op, char* oend,
1901            void const* src, size_t srcSize) {
1902    int const isSkipFrame = ZSTD_isSkipFrame(zds);
1903    if (zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered) {
1904        size_t const dstSize = isSkipFrame ? 0 : zds->outBuffSize - zds->outStart;
1905        size_t const decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressContinue(zds,
1906                zds->outBuff + zds->outStart, dstSize, src, srcSize);
1907        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(decodedSize, "");
1908        if (!decodedSize && !isSkipFrame) {
1909            zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
1910        } else {
1911            zds->outEnd = zds->outStart + decodedSize;
1912            zds->streamStage = zdss_flush;
1913        }
1914    } else {
1915        /* Write directly into the output buffer */
1916        size_t const dstSize = isSkipFrame ? 0 : (size_t)(oend - *op);
1917        size_t const decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressContinue(zds, *op, dstSize, src, srcSize);
1918        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(decodedSize, "");
1919        *op += decodedSize;
1920        /* Flushing is not needed. */
1921        zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
1922        assert(*op <= oend);
1923        assert(zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable);
1924    }
1925    return 0;
1926}
1927
1928size_t ZSTD_decompressStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input)
1929{
1930    const char* const src = (const char*)input->src;
1931    const char* const istart = input->pos != 0 ? src + input->pos : src;
1932    const char* const iend = input->size != 0 ? src + input->size : src;
1933    const char* ip = istart;
1934    char* const dst = (char*)output->dst;
1935    char* const ostart = output->pos != 0 ? dst + output->pos : dst;
1936    char* const oend = output->size != 0 ? dst + output->size : dst;
1937    char* op = ostart;
1938    U32 someMoreWork = 1;
1939
1940    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressStream");
1941    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1942        input->pos > input->size,
1943        srcSize_wrong,
1944        "forbidden. in: pos: %u   vs size: %u",
1945        (U32)input->pos, (U32)input->size);
1946    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1947        output->pos > output->size,
1948        dstSize_tooSmall,
1949        "forbidden. out: pos: %u   vs size: %u",
1950        (U32)output->pos, (U32)output->size);
1951    DEBUGLOG(5, "input size : %u", (U32)(input->size - input->pos));
1952    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_checkOutBuffer(zds, output), "");
1953
1954    while (someMoreWork) {
1955        switch(zds->streamStage)
1956        {
1957        case zdss_init :
1958            DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_init => transparent reset ");
1959            zds->streamStage = zdss_loadHeader;
1960            zds->lhSize = zds->inPos = zds->outStart = zds->outEnd = 0;
1961#if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>=1)
1962            zds->legacyVersion = 0;
1963#endif
1964            zds->hostageByte = 0;
1965            zds->expectedOutBuffer = *output;
1966            ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1967
1968        case zdss_loadHeader :
1969            DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_loadHeader (srcSize : %u)", (U32)(iend - ip));
1970#if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>=1)
1971            if (zds->legacyVersion) {
1972                RETURN_ERROR_IF(zds->staticSize, memory_allocation,
1973                    "legacy support is incompatible with static dctx");
1974                {   size_t const hint = ZSTD_decompressLegacyStream(zds->legacyContext, zds->legacyVersion, output, input);
1975                    if (hint==0) zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
1976                    return hint;
1977            }   }
1978#endif
1979            {   size_t const hSize = ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&zds->fParams, zds->headerBuffer, zds->lhSize, zds->format);
1980                if (zds->refMultipleDDicts && zds->ddictSet) {
1981                    ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(zds);
1982                }
1983                DEBUGLOG(5, "header size : %u", (U32)hSize);
1984                if (ZSTD_isError(hSize)) {
1985#if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>=1)
1986                    U32 const legacyVersion = ZSTD_isLegacy(istart, iend-istart);
1987                    if (legacyVersion) {
1988                        ZSTD_DDict const* const ddict = ZSTD_getDDict(zds);
1989                        const void* const dict = ddict ? ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(ddict) : NULL;
1990                        size_t const dictSize = ddict ? ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(ddict) : 0;
1991                        DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressStream: detected legacy version v0.%u", legacyVersion);
1992                        RETURN_ERROR_IF(zds->staticSize, memory_allocation,
1993                            "legacy support is incompatible with static dctx");
1994                        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_initLegacyStream(&zds->legacyContext,
1995                                    zds->previousLegacyVersion, legacyVersion,
1996                                    dict, dictSize), "");
1997                        zds->legacyVersion = zds->previousLegacyVersion = legacyVersion;
1998                        {   size_t const hint = ZSTD_decompressLegacyStream(zds->legacyContext, legacyVersion, output, input);
1999                            if (hint==0) zds->streamStage = zdss_init;   /* or stay in stage zdss_loadHeader */
2000                            return hint;
2001                    }   }
2002#endif
2003                    return hSize;   /* error */
2004                }
2005                if (hSize != 0) {   /* need more input */
2006                    size_t const toLoad = hSize - zds->lhSize;   /* if hSize!=0, hSize > zds->lhSize */
2007                    size_t const remainingInput = (size_t)(iend-ip);
2008                    assert(iend >= ip);
2009                    if (toLoad > remainingInput) {   /* not enough input to load full header */
2010                        if (remainingInput > 0) {
2011                            ZSTD_memcpy(zds->headerBuffer + zds->lhSize, ip, remainingInput);
2012                            zds->lhSize += remainingInput;
2013                        }
2014                        input->pos = input->size;
2015                        return (MAX((size_t)ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(zds->format), hSize) - zds->lhSize) + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;   /* remaining header bytes + next block header */
2016                    }
2017                    assert(ip != NULL);
2018                    ZSTD_memcpy(zds->headerBuffer + zds->lhSize, ip, toLoad); zds->lhSize = hSize; ip += toLoad;
2019                    break;
2020            }   }
2021
2022            /* check for single-pass mode opportunity */
2023            if (zds->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
2024                && zds->fParams.frameType != ZSTD_skippableFrame
2025                && (U64)(size_t)(oend-op) >= zds->fParams.frameContentSize) {
2026                size_t const cSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(istart, (size_t)(iend-istart));
2027                if (cSize <= (size_t)(iend-istart)) {
2028                    /* shortcut : using single-pass mode */
2029                    size_t const decompressedSize = ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(zds, op, (size_t)(oend-op), istart, cSize, ZSTD_getDDict(zds));
2030                    if (ZSTD_isError(decompressedSize)) return decompressedSize;
2031                    DEBUGLOG(4, "shortcut to single-pass ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict()")
2032                    ip = istart + cSize;
2033                    op += decompressedSize;
2034                    zds->expected = 0;
2035                    zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
2036                    someMoreWork = 0;
2037                    break;
2038            }   }
2039
2040            /* Check output buffer is large enough for ZSTD_odm_stable. */
2041            if (zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable
2042                && zds->fParams.frameType != ZSTD_skippableFrame
2043                && zds->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
2044                && (U64)(size_t)(oend-op) < zds->fParams.frameContentSize) {
2045                RETURN_ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall, "ZSTD_obm_stable passed but ZSTD_outBuffer is too small");
2046            }
2047
2048            /* Consume header (see ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader) */
2049            DEBUGLOG(4, "Consume header");
2050            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(zds, ZSTD_getDDict(zds)), "");
2051
2052            if ((MEM_readLE32(zds->headerBuffer) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {  /* skippable frame */
2053                zds->expected = MEM_readLE32(zds->headerBuffer + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
2054                zds->stage = ZSTDds_skipFrame;
2055            } else {
2056                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(zds, zds->headerBuffer, zds->lhSize), "");
2057                zds->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
2058                zds->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
2059            }
2060
2061            /* control buffer memory usage */
2062            DEBUGLOG(4, "Control max memory usage (%u KB <= max %u KB)",
2063                        (U32)(zds->fParams.windowSize >>10),
2064                        (U32)(zds->maxWindowSize >> 10) );
2065            zds->fParams.windowSize = MAX(zds->fParams.windowSize, 1U << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN);
2066            RETURN_ERROR_IF(zds->fParams.windowSize > zds->maxWindowSize,
2067                            frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
2068
2069            /* Adapt buffer sizes to frame header instructions */
2070            {   size_t const neededInBuffSize = MAX(zds->fParams.blockSizeMax, 4 /* frame checksum */);
2071                size_t const neededOutBuffSize = zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered
2072                        ? ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(zds->fParams.windowSize, zds->fParams.frameContentSize)
2073                        : 0;
2074
2075                ZSTD_DCtx_updateOversizedDuration(zds, neededInBuffSize, neededOutBuffSize);
2076
2077                {   int const tooSmall = (zds->inBuffSize < neededInBuffSize) || (zds->outBuffSize < neededOutBuffSize);
2078                    int const tooLarge = ZSTD_DCtx_isOversizedTooLong(zds);
2079
2080                    if (tooSmall || tooLarge) {
2081                        size_t const bufferSize = neededInBuffSize + neededOutBuffSize;
2082                        DEBUGLOG(4, "inBuff  : from %u to %u",
2083                                    (U32)zds->inBuffSize, (U32)neededInBuffSize);
2084                        DEBUGLOG(4, "outBuff : from %u to %u",
2085                                    (U32)zds->outBuffSize, (U32)neededOutBuffSize);
2086                        if (zds->staticSize) {  /* static DCtx */
2087                            DEBUGLOG(4, "staticSize : %u", (U32)zds->staticSize);
2088                            assert(zds->staticSize >= sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx));  /* controlled at init */
2089                            RETURN_ERROR_IF(
2090                                bufferSize > zds->staticSize - sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx),
2091                                memory_allocation, "");
2092                        } else {
2093                            ZSTD_customFree(zds->inBuff, zds->customMem);
2094                            zds->inBuffSize = 0;
2095                            zds->outBuffSize = 0;
2096                            zds->inBuff = (char*)ZSTD_customMalloc(bufferSize, zds->customMem);
2097                            RETURN_ERROR_IF(zds->inBuff == NULL, memory_allocation, "");
2098                        }
2099                        zds->inBuffSize = neededInBuffSize;
2100                        zds->outBuff = zds->inBuff + zds->inBuffSize;
2101                        zds->outBuffSize = neededOutBuffSize;
2102            }   }   }
2103            zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
2104            ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
2105
2106        case zdss_read:
2107            DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_read");
2108            {   size_t const neededInSize = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(zds, (size_t)(iend - ip));
2109                DEBUGLOG(5, "neededInSize = %u", (U32)neededInSize);
2110                if (neededInSize==0) {  /* end of frame */
2111                    zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
2112                    someMoreWork = 0;
2113                    break;
2114                }
2115                if ((size_t)(iend-ip) >= neededInSize) {  /* decode directly from src */
2116                    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(zds, &op, oend, ip, neededInSize), "");
2117                    ip += neededInSize;
2118                    /* Function modifies the stage so we must break */
2119                    break;
2120            }   }
2121            if (ip==iend) { someMoreWork = 0; break; }   /* no more input */
2122            zds->streamStage = zdss_load;
2123            ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
2124
2125        case zdss_load:
2126            {   size_t const neededInSize = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(zds);
2127                size_t const toLoad = neededInSize - zds->inPos;
2128                int const isSkipFrame = ZSTD_isSkipFrame(zds);
2129                size_t loadedSize;
2130                /* At this point we shouldn't be decompressing a block that we can stream. */
2131                assert(neededInSize == ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(zds, iend - ip));
2132                if (isSkipFrame) {
2133                    loadedSize = MIN(toLoad, (size_t)(iend-ip));
2134                } else {
2135                    RETURN_ERROR_IF(toLoad > zds->inBuffSize - zds->inPos,
2136                                    corruption_detected,
2137                                    "should never happen");
2138                    loadedSize = ZSTD_limitCopy(zds->inBuff + zds->inPos, toLoad, ip, (size_t)(iend-ip));
2139                }
2140                ip += loadedSize;
2141                zds->inPos += loadedSize;
2142                if (loadedSize < toLoad) { someMoreWork = 0; break; }   /* not enough input, wait for more */
2143
2144                /* decode loaded input */
2145                zds->inPos = 0;   /* input is consumed */
2146                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(zds, &op, oend, zds->inBuff, neededInSize), "");
2147                /* Function modifies the stage so we must break */
2148                break;
2149            }
2150        case zdss_flush:
2151            {   size_t const toFlushSize = zds->outEnd - zds->outStart;
2152                size_t const flushedSize = ZSTD_limitCopy(op, (size_t)(oend-op), zds->outBuff + zds->outStart, toFlushSize);
2153                op += flushedSize;
2154                zds->outStart += flushedSize;
2155                if (flushedSize == toFlushSize) {  /* flush completed */
2156                    zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
2157                    if ( (zds->outBuffSize < zds->fParams.frameContentSize)
2158                      && (zds->outStart + zds->fParams.blockSizeMax > zds->outBuffSize) ) {
2159                        DEBUGLOG(5, "restart filling outBuff from beginning (left:%i, needed:%u)",
2160                                (int)(zds->outBuffSize - zds->outStart),
2161                                (U32)zds->fParams.blockSizeMax);
2162                        zds->outStart = zds->outEnd = 0;
2163                    }
2164                    break;
2165            }   }
2166            /* cannot complete flush */
2167            someMoreWork = 0;
2168            break;
2169
2170        default:
2171            assert(0);    /* impossible */
2172            RETURN_ERROR(GENERIC, "impossible to reach");   /* some compiler require default to do something */
2173    }   }
2174
2175    /* result */
2176    input->pos = (size_t)(ip - (const char*)(input->src));
2177    output->pos = (size_t)(op - (char*)(output->dst));
2178
2179    /* Update the expected output buffer for ZSTD_obm_stable. */
2180    zds->expectedOutBuffer = *output;
2181
2182    if ((ip==istart) && (op==ostart)) {  /* no forward progress */
2183        zds->noForwardProgress ++;
2184        if (zds->noForwardProgress >= ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX) {
2185            RETURN_ERROR_IF(op==oend, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
2186            RETURN_ERROR_IF(ip==iend, srcSize_wrong, "");
2187            assert(0);
2188        }
2189    } else {
2190        zds->noForwardProgress = 0;
2191    }
2192    {   size_t nextSrcSizeHint = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(zds);
2193        if (!nextSrcSizeHint) {   /* frame fully decoded */
2194            if (zds->outEnd == zds->outStart) {  /* output fully flushed */
2195                if (zds->hostageByte) {
2196                    if (input->pos >= input->size) {
2197                        /* can't release hostage (not present) */
2198                        zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
2199                        return 1;
2200                    }
2201                    input->pos++;  /* release hostage */
2202                }   /* zds->hostageByte */
2203                return 0;
2204            }  /* zds->outEnd == zds->outStart */
2205            if (!zds->hostageByte) { /* output not fully flushed; keep last byte as hostage; will be released when all output is flushed */
2206                input->pos--;   /* note : pos > 0, otherwise, impossible to finish reading last block */
2207                zds->hostageByte=1;
2208            }
2209            return 1;
2210        }  /* nextSrcSizeHint==0 */
2211        nextSrcSizeHint += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize * (ZSTD_nextInputType(zds) == ZSTDnit_block);   /* preload header of next block */
2212        assert(zds->inPos <= nextSrcSizeHint);
2213        nextSrcSizeHint -= zds->inPos;   /* part already loaded*/
2214        return nextSrcSizeHint;
2215    }
2216}
2217
2218size_t ZSTD_decompressStream_simpleArgs (
2219                            ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
2220                            void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, size_t* dstPos,
2221                      const void* src, size_t srcSize, size_t* srcPos)
2222{
2223    ZSTD_outBuffer output = { dst, dstCapacity, *dstPos };
2224    ZSTD_inBuffer  input  = { src, srcSize, *srcPos };
2225    /* ZSTD_compress_generic() will check validity of dstPos and srcPos */
2226    size_t const cErr = ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, &output, &input);
2227    *dstPos = output.pos;
2228    *srcPos = input.pos;
2229    return cErr;
2230}
2231