1/* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21/* 22 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 * Use is subject to license terms. 24 */ 25 26/* 27 * Copyright (c) 2012,2021 by Delphix. All rights reserved. 28 */ 29 30#include <sys/spa.h> 31#include <sys/spa_impl.h> 32#include <sys/vdev.h> 33#include <sys/vdev_impl.h> 34#include <sys/zio.h> 35#include <sys/zio_checksum.h> 36 37#include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h> 38#include <sys/fm/protocol.h> 39#include <sys/fm/util.h> 40#include <sys/sysevent.h> 41 42/* 43 * This general routine is responsible for generating all the different ZFS 44 * ereports. The payload is dependent on the class, and which arguments are 45 * supplied to the function: 46 * 47 * EREPORT POOL VDEV IO 48 * block X X X 49 * data X X 50 * device X X 51 * pool X 52 * 53 * If we are in a loading state, all errors are chained together by the same 54 * SPA-wide ENA (Error Numeric Association). 55 * 56 * For isolated I/O requests, we get the ENA from the zio_t. The propagation 57 * gets very complicated due to RAID-Z, gang blocks, and vdev caching. We want 58 * to chain together all ereports associated with a logical piece of data. For 59 * read I/Os, there are basically three 'types' of I/O, which form a roughly 60 * layered diagram: 61 * 62 * +---------------+ 63 * | Aggregate I/O | No associated logical data or device 64 * +---------------+ 65 * | 66 * V 67 * +---------------+ Reads associated with a piece of logical data. 68 * | Read I/O | This includes reads on behalf of RAID-Z, 69 * +---------------+ mirrors, gang blocks, retries, etc. 70 * | 71 * V 72 * +---------------+ Reads associated with a particular device, but 73 * | Physical I/O | no logical data. Issued as part of vdev caching 74 * +---------------+ and I/O aggregation. 75 * 76 * Note that 'physical I/O' here is not the same terminology as used in the rest 77 * of ZIO. Typically, 'physical I/O' simply means that there is no attached 78 * blockpointer. But I/O with no associated block pointer can still be related 79 * to a logical piece of data (i.e. RAID-Z requests). 80 * 81 * Purely physical I/O always have unique ENAs. They are not related to a 82 * particular piece of logical data, and therefore cannot be chained together. 83 * We still generate an ereport, but the DE doesn't correlate it with any 84 * logical piece of data. When such an I/O fails, the delegated I/O requests 85 * will issue a retry, which will trigger the 'real' ereport with the correct 86 * ENA. 87 * 88 * We keep track of the ENA for a ZIO chain through the 'io_logical' member. 89 * When a new logical I/O is issued, we set this to point to itself. Child I/Os 90 * then inherit this pointer, so that when it is first set subsequent failures 91 * will use the same ENA. For vdev cache fill and queue aggregation I/O, 92 * this pointer is set to NULL, and no ereport will be generated (since it 93 * doesn't actually correspond to any particular device or piece of data, 94 * and the caller will always retry without caching or queueing anyway). 95 * 96 * For checksum errors, we want to include more information about the actual 97 * error which occurs. Accordingly, we build an ereport when the error is 98 * noticed, but instead of sending it in immediately, we hang it off of the 99 * io_cksum_report field of the logical IO. When the logical IO completes 100 * (successfully or not), zfs_ereport_finish_checksum() is called with the 101 * good and bad versions of the buffer (if available), and we annotate the 102 * ereport with information about the differences. 103 */ 104 105#ifdef _KERNEL 106/* 107 * Duplicate ereport Detection 108 * 109 * Some ereports are retained momentarily for detecting duplicates. These 110 * are kept in a recent_events_node_t in both a time-ordered list and an AVL 111 * tree of recent unique ereports. 112 * 113 * The lifespan of these recent ereports is bounded (15 mins) and a cleaner 114 * task is used to purge stale entries. 115 */ 116static list_t recent_events_list; 117static avl_tree_t recent_events_tree; 118static kmutex_t recent_events_lock; 119static taskqid_t recent_events_cleaner_tqid; 120 121/* 122 * Each node is about 128 bytes so 2,000 would consume 1/4 MiB. 123 * 124 * This setting can be changed dynamically and setting it to zero 125 * disables duplicate detection. 126 */ 127static unsigned int zfs_zevent_retain_max = 2000; 128 129/* 130 * The lifespan for a recent ereport entry. The default of 15 minutes is 131 * intended to outlive the zfs diagnosis engine's threshold of 10 errors 132 * over a period of 10 minutes. 133 */ 134static unsigned int zfs_zevent_retain_expire_secs = 900; 135 136typedef enum zfs_subclass { 137 ZSC_IO, 138 ZSC_DATA, 139 ZSC_CHECKSUM 140} zfs_subclass_t; 141 142typedef struct { 143 /* common criteria */ 144 uint64_t re_pool_guid; 145 uint64_t re_vdev_guid; 146 int re_io_error; 147 uint64_t re_io_size; 148 uint64_t re_io_offset; 149 zfs_subclass_t re_subclass; 150 zio_priority_t re_io_priority; 151 152 /* logical zio criteria (optional) */ 153 zbookmark_phys_t re_io_bookmark; 154 155 /* internal state */ 156 avl_node_t re_tree_link; 157 list_node_t re_list_link; 158 uint64_t re_timestamp; 159} recent_events_node_t; 160 161static int 162recent_events_compare(const void *a, const void *b) 163{ 164 const recent_events_node_t *node1 = a; 165 const recent_events_node_t *node2 = b; 166 int cmp; 167 168 /* 169 * The comparison order here is somewhat arbitrary. 170 * What's important is that if every criteria matches, then it 171 * is a duplicate (i.e. compare returns 0) 172 */ 173 if ((cmp = TREE_CMP(node1->re_subclass, node2->re_subclass)) != 0) 174 return (cmp); 175 if ((cmp = TREE_CMP(node1->re_pool_guid, node2->re_pool_guid)) != 0) 176 return (cmp); 177 if ((cmp = TREE_CMP(node1->re_vdev_guid, node2->re_vdev_guid)) != 0) 178 return (cmp); 179 if ((cmp = TREE_CMP(node1->re_io_error, node2->re_io_error)) != 0) 180 return (cmp); 181 if ((cmp = TREE_CMP(node1->re_io_priority, node2->re_io_priority)) != 0) 182 return (cmp); 183 if ((cmp = TREE_CMP(node1->re_io_size, node2->re_io_size)) != 0) 184 return (cmp); 185 if ((cmp = TREE_CMP(node1->re_io_offset, node2->re_io_offset)) != 0) 186 return (cmp); 187 188 const zbookmark_phys_t *zb1 = &node1->re_io_bookmark; 189 const zbookmark_phys_t *zb2 = &node2->re_io_bookmark; 190 191 if ((cmp = TREE_CMP(zb1->zb_objset, zb2->zb_objset)) != 0) 192 return (cmp); 193 if ((cmp = TREE_CMP(zb1->zb_object, zb2->zb_object)) != 0) 194 return (cmp); 195 if ((cmp = TREE_CMP(zb1->zb_level, zb2->zb_level)) != 0) 196 return (cmp); 197 if ((cmp = TREE_CMP(zb1->zb_blkid, zb2->zb_blkid)) != 0) 198 return (cmp); 199 200 return (0); 201} 202 203/* 204 * workaround: vdev properties don't have inheritance 205 */ 206static uint64_t 207vdev_prop_get_inherited(vdev_t *vd, vdev_prop_t prop) 208{ 209 uint64_t propdef, propval; 210 211 propdef = vdev_prop_default_numeric(prop); 212 switch (prop) { 213 case VDEV_PROP_CHECKSUM_N: 214 propval = vd->vdev_checksum_n; 215 break; 216 case VDEV_PROP_CHECKSUM_T: 217 propval = vd->vdev_checksum_t; 218 break; 219 case VDEV_PROP_IO_N: 220 propval = vd->vdev_io_n; 221 break; 222 case VDEV_PROP_IO_T: 223 propval = vd->vdev_io_t; 224 break; 225 case VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_N: 226 propval = vd->vdev_slow_io_n; 227 break; 228 case VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_T: 229 propval = vd->vdev_slow_io_t; 230 break; 231 default: 232 propval = propdef; 233 break; 234 } 235 236 if (propval != propdef) 237 return (propval); 238 239 if (vd->vdev_parent == NULL) 240 return (propdef); 241 242 return (vdev_prop_get_inherited(vd->vdev_parent, prop)); 243} 244 245static void zfs_ereport_schedule_cleaner(void); 246 247/* 248 * background task to clean stale recent event nodes. 249 */ 250static void 251zfs_ereport_cleaner(void *arg) 252{ 253 recent_events_node_t *entry; 254 uint64_t now = gethrtime(); 255 256 /* 257 * purge expired entries 258 */ 259 mutex_enter(&recent_events_lock); 260 while ((entry = list_tail(&recent_events_list)) != NULL) { 261 uint64_t age = NSEC2SEC(now - entry->re_timestamp); 262 if (age <= zfs_zevent_retain_expire_secs) 263 break; 264 265 /* remove expired node */ 266 avl_remove(&recent_events_tree, entry); 267 list_remove(&recent_events_list, entry); 268 kmem_free(entry, sizeof (*entry)); 269 } 270 271 /* Restart the cleaner if more entries remain */ 272 recent_events_cleaner_tqid = 0; 273 if (!list_is_empty(&recent_events_list)) 274 zfs_ereport_schedule_cleaner(); 275 276 mutex_exit(&recent_events_lock); 277} 278 279static void 280zfs_ereport_schedule_cleaner(void) 281{ 282 ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&recent_events_lock)); 283 284 uint64_t timeout = SEC2NSEC(zfs_zevent_retain_expire_secs + 1); 285 286 recent_events_cleaner_tqid = taskq_dispatch_delay( 287 system_delay_taskq, zfs_ereport_cleaner, NULL, TQ_SLEEP, 288 ddi_get_lbolt() + NSEC_TO_TICK(timeout)); 289} 290 291/* 292 * Clear entries for a given vdev or all vdevs in a pool when vdev == NULL 293 */ 294void 295zfs_ereport_clear(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) 296{ 297 uint64_t vdev_guid, pool_guid; 298 299 ASSERT(vd != NULL || spa != NULL); 300 if (vd == NULL) { 301 vdev_guid = 0; 302 pool_guid = spa_guid(spa); 303 } else { 304 vdev_guid = vd->vdev_guid; 305 pool_guid = 0; 306 } 307 308 mutex_enter(&recent_events_lock); 309 310 recent_events_node_t *next = list_head(&recent_events_list); 311 while (next != NULL) { 312 recent_events_node_t *entry = next; 313 314 next = list_next(&recent_events_list, next); 315 316 if (entry->re_vdev_guid == vdev_guid || 317 entry->re_pool_guid == pool_guid) { 318 avl_remove(&recent_events_tree, entry); 319 list_remove(&recent_events_list, entry); 320 kmem_free(entry, sizeof (*entry)); 321 } 322 } 323 324 mutex_exit(&recent_events_lock); 325} 326 327/* 328 * Check if an ereport would be a duplicate of one recently posted. 329 * 330 * An ereport is considered a duplicate if the set of criteria in 331 * recent_events_node_t all match. 332 * 333 * Only FM_EREPORT_ZFS_IO, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DATA, and FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM 334 * are candidates for duplicate checking. 335 */ 336static boolean_t 337zfs_ereport_is_duplicate(const char *subclass, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, 338 const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, zio_t *zio, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) 339{ 340 recent_events_node_t search = {0}, *entry; 341 342 if (vd == NULL || zio == NULL) 343 return (B_FALSE); 344 345 if (zfs_zevent_retain_max == 0) 346 return (B_FALSE); 347 348 if (strcmp(subclass, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_IO) == 0) 349 search.re_subclass = ZSC_IO; 350 else if (strcmp(subclass, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DATA) == 0) 351 search.re_subclass = ZSC_DATA; 352 else if (strcmp(subclass, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM) == 0) 353 search.re_subclass = ZSC_CHECKSUM; 354 else 355 return (B_FALSE); 356 357 search.re_pool_guid = spa_guid(spa); 358 search.re_vdev_guid = vd->vdev_guid; 359 search.re_io_error = zio->io_error; 360 search.re_io_priority = zio->io_priority; 361 /* if size is supplied use it over what's in zio */ 362 if (size) { 363 search.re_io_size = size; 364 search.re_io_offset = offset; 365 } else { 366 search.re_io_size = zio->io_size; 367 search.re_io_offset = zio->io_offset; 368 } 369 370 /* grab optional logical zio criteria */ 371 if (zb != NULL) { 372 search.re_io_bookmark.zb_objset = zb->zb_objset; 373 search.re_io_bookmark.zb_object = zb->zb_object; 374 search.re_io_bookmark.zb_level = zb->zb_level; 375 search.re_io_bookmark.zb_blkid = zb->zb_blkid; 376 } 377 378 uint64_t now = gethrtime(); 379 380 mutex_enter(&recent_events_lock); 381 382 /* check if we have seen this one recently */ 383 entry = avl_find(&recent_events_tree, &search, NULL); 384 if (entry != NULL) { 385 uint64_t age = NSEC2SEC(now - entry->re_timestamp); 386 387 /* 388 * There is still an active cleaner (since we're here). 389 * Reset the last seen time for this duplicate entry 390 * so that its lifespand gets extended. 391 */ 392 list_remove(&recent_events_list, entry); 393 list_insert_head(&recent_events_list, entry); 394 entry->re_timestamp = now; 395 396 zfs_zevent_track_duplicate(); 397 mutex_exit(&recent_events_lock); 398 399 return (age <= zfs_zevent_retain_expire_secs); 400 } 401 402 if (avl_numnodes(&recent_events_tree) >= zfs_zevent_retain_max) { 403 /* recycle oldest node */ 404 entry = list_tail(&recent_events_list); 405 ASSERT(entry != NULL); 406 list_remove(&recent_events_list, entry); 407 avl_remove(&recent_events_tree, entry); 408 } else { 409 entry = kmem_alloc(sizeof (recent_events_node_t), KM_SLEEP); 410 } 411 412 /* record this as a recent ereport */ 413 *entry = search; 414 avl_add(&recent_events_tree, entry); 415 list_insert_head(&recent_events_list, entry); 416 entry->re_timestamp = now; 417 418 /* Start a cleaner if not already scheduled */ 419 if (recent_events_cleaner_tqid == 0) 420 zfs_ereport_schedule_cleaner(); 421 422 mutex_exit(&recent_events_lock); 423 return (B_FALSE); 424} 425 426void 427zfs_zevent_post_cb(nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_t *detector) 428{ 429 if (nvl) 430 fm_nvlist_destroy(nvl, FM_NVA_FREE); 431 432 if (detector) 433 fm_nvlist_destroy(detector, FM_NVA_FREE); 434} 435 436/* 437 * We want to rate limit ZIO delay, deadman, and checksum events so as to not 438 * flood zevent consumers when a disk is acting up. 439 * 440 * Returns 1 if we're ratelimiting, 0 if not. 441 */ 442static int 443zfs_is_ratelimiting_event(const char *subclass, vdev_t *vd) 444{ 445 int rc = 0; 446 /* 447 * zfs_ratelimit() returns 1 if we're *not* ratelimiting and 0 if we 448 * are. Invert it to get our return value. 449 */ 450 if (strcmp(subclass, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DELAY) == 0) { 451 rc = !zfs_ratelimit(&vd->vdev_delay_rl); 452 } else if (strcmp(subclass, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEADMAN) == 0) { 453 rc = !zfs_ratelimit(&vd->vdev_deadman_rl); 454 } else if (strcmp(subclass, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM) == 0) { 455 rc = !zfs_ratelimit(&vd->vdev_checksum_rl); 456 } 457 458 if (rc) { 459 /* We're rate limiting */ 460 fm_erpt_dropped_increment(); 461 } 462 463 return (rc); 464} 465 466/* 467 * Return B_TRUE if the event actually posted, B_FALSE if not. 468 */ 469static boolean_t 470zfs_ereport_start(nvlist_t **ereport_out, nvlist_t **detector_out, 471 const char *subclass, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, 472 zio_t *zio, uint64_t stateoroffset, uint64_t size) 473{ 474 nvlist_t *ereport, *detector; 475 476 uint64_t ena; 477 char class[64]; 478 479 if ((ereport = fm_nvlist_create(NULL)) == NULL) 480 return (B_FALSE); 481 482 if ((detector = fm_nvlist_create(NULL)) == NULL) { 483 fm_nvlist_destroy(ereport, FM_NVA_FREE); 484 return (B_FALSE); 485 } 486 487 /* 488 * Serialize ereport generation 489 */ 490 mutex_enter(&spa->spa_errlist_lock); 491 492 /* 493 * Determine the ENA to use for this event. If we are in a loading 494 * state, use a SPA-wide ENA. Otherwise, if we are in an I/O state, use 495 * a root zio-wide ENA. Otherwise, simply use a unique ENA. 496 */ 497 if (spa_load_state(spa) != SPA_LOAD_NONE) { 498 if (spa->spa_ena == 0) 499 spa->spa_ena = fm_ena_generate(0, FM_ENA_FMT1); 500 ena = spa->spa_ena; 501 } else if (zio != NULL && zio->io_logical != NULL) { 502 if (zio->io_logical->io_ena == 0) 503 zio->io_logical->io_ena = 504 fm_ena_generate(0, FM_ENA_FMT1); 505 ena = zio->io_logical->io_ena; 506 } else { 507 ena = fm_ena_generate(0, FM_ENA_FMT1); 508 } 509 510 /* 511 * Construct the full class, detector, and other standard FMA fields. 512 */ 513 (void) snprintf(class, sizeof (class), "%s.%s", 514 ZFS_ERROR_CLASS, subclass); 515 516 fm_fmri_zfs_set(detector, FM_ZFS_SCHEME_VERSION, spa_guid(spa), 517 vd != NULL ? vd->vdev_guid : 0); 518 519 fm_ereport_set(ereport, FM_EREPORT_VERSION, class, ena, detector, NULL); 520 521 /* 522 * Construct the per-ereport payload, depending on which parameters are 523 * passed in. 524 */ 525 526 /* 527 * Generic payload members common to all ereports. 528 */ 529 fm_payload_set(ereport, 530 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL, DATA_TYPE_STRING, spa_name(spa), 531 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_GUID, DATA_TYPE_UINT64, spa_guid(spa), 532 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_STATE, DATA_TYPE_UINT64, 533 (uint64_t)spa_state(spa), 534 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_CONTEXT, DATA_TYPE_INT32, 535 (int32_t)spa_load_state(spa), NULL); 536 537 fm_payload_set(ereport, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_FAILMODE, 538 DATA_TYPE_STRING, 539 spa_get_failmode(spa) == ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT ? 540 FM_EREPORT_FAILMODE_WAIT : 541 spa_get_failmode(spa) == ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE ? 542 FM_EREPORT_FAILMODE_CONTINUE : FM_EREPORT_FAILMODE_PANIC, 543 NULL); 544 545 if (vd != NULL) { 546 vdev_t *pvd = vd->vdev_parent; 547 vdev_queue_t *vq = &vd->vdev_queue; 548 vdev_stat_t *vs = &vd->vdev_stat; 549 vdev_t *spare_vd; 550 uint64_t *spare_guids; 551 char **spare_paths; 552 int i, spare_count; 553 554 fm_payload_set(ereport, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_GUID, 555 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, vd->vdev_guid, 556 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_TYPE, 557 DATA_TYPE_STRING, vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type, NULL); 558 if (vd->vdev_path != NULL) 559 fm_payload_set(ereport, 560 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_PATH, 561 DATA_TYPE_STRING, vd->vdev_path, NULL); 562 if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL) 563 fm_payload_set(ereport, 564 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_DEVID, 565 DATA_TYPE_STRING, vd->vdev_devid, NULL); 566 if (vd->vdev_fru != NULL) 567 fm_payload_set(ereport, 568 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_FRU, 569 DATA_TYPE_STRING, vd->vdev_fru, NULL); 570 if (vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path != NULL) 571 fm_payload_set(ereport, 572 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH, 573 DATA_TYPE_STRING, vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path, NULL); 574 if (vd->vdev_ashift) 575 fm_payload_set(ereport, 576 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_ASHIFT, 577 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, vd->vdev_ashift, NULL); 578 579 if (vq != NULL) { 580 fm_payload_set(ereport, 581 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_COMP_TS, 582 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, vq->vq_io_complete_ts, NULL); 583 fm_payload_set(ereport, 584 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_DELTA_TS, 585 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, vq->vq_io_delta_ts, NULL); 586 } 587 588 if (vs != NULL) { 589 fm_payload_set(ereport, 590 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_READ_ERRORS, 591 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, vs->vs_read_errors, 592 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_WRITE_ERRORS, 593 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, vs->vs_write_errors, 594 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_CKSUM_ERRORS, 595 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, vs->vs_checksum_errors, 596 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_DELAYS, 597 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, vs->vs_slow_ios, 598 NULL); 599 } 600 601 if (pvd != NULL) { 602 fm_payload_set(ereport, 603 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_PARENT_GUID, 604 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, pvd->vdev_guid, 605 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_PARENT_TYPE, 606 DATA_TYPE_STRING, pvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type, 607 NULL); 608 if (pvd->vdev_path) 609 fm_payload_set(ereport, 610 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_PARENT_PATH, 611 DATA_TYPE_STRING, pvd->vdev_path, NULL); 612 if (pvd->vdev_devid) 613 fm_payload_set(ereport, 614 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_PARENT_DEVID, 615 DATA_TYPE_STRING, pvd->vdev_devid, NULL); 616 } 617 618 spare_count = spa->spa_spares.sav_count; 619 spare_paths = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (char *) * spare_count, 620 KM_SLEEP); 621 spare_guids = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (uint64_t) * spare_count, 622 KM_SLEEP); 623 624 for (i = 0; i < spare_count; i++) { 625 spare_vd = spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i]; 626 if (spare_vd) { 627 spare_paths[i] = spare_vd->vdev_path; 628 spare_guids[i] = spare_vd->vdev_guid; 629 } 630 } 631 632 fm_payload_set(ereport, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_SPARE_PATHS, 633 DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY, spare_count, spare_paths, 634 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_SPARE_GUIDS, 635 DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY, spare_count, spare_guids, NULL); 636 637 kmem_free(spare_guids, sizeof (uint64_t) * spare_count); 638 kmem_free(spare_paths, sizeof (char *) * spare_count); 639 } 640 641 if (zio != NULL) { 642 /* 643 * Payload common to all I/Os. 644 */ 645 fm_payload_set(ereport, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_ERR, 646 DATA_TYPE_INT32, zio->io_error, NULL); 647 fm_payload_set(ereport, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_FLAGS, 648 DATA_TYPE_INT32, zio->io_flags, NULL); 649 fm_payload_set(ereport, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_STAGE, 650 DATA_TYPE_UINT32, zio->io_stage, NULL); 651 fm_payload_set(ereport, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_PIPELINE, 652 DATA_TYPE_UINT32, zio->io_pipeline, NULL); 653 fm_payload_set(ereport, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_DELAY, 654 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, zio->io_delay, NULL); 655 fm_payload_set(ereport, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_TIMESTAMP, 656 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, zio->io_timestamp, NULL); 657 fm_payload_set(ereport, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_DELTA, 658 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, zio->io_delta, NULL); 659 fm_payload_set(ereport, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_PRIORITY, 660 DATA_TYPE_UINT32, zio->io_priority, NULL); 661 662 /* 663 * If the 'size' parameter is non-zero, it indicates this is a 664 * RAID-Z or other I/O where the physical offset and length are 665 * provided for us, instead of within the zio_t. 666 */ 667 if (vd != NULL) { 668 if (size) 669 fm_payload_set(ereport, 670 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_OFFSET, 671 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, stateoroffset, 672 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_SIZE, 673 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, size, NULL); 674 else 675 fm_payload_set(ereport, 676 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_OFFSET, 677 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, zio->io_offset, 678 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_SIZE, 679 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, zio->io_size, NULL); 680 } 681 } else if (vd != NULL) { 682 /* 683 * If we have a vdev but no zio, this is a device fault, and the 684 * 'stateoroffset' parameter indicates the previous state of the 685 * vdev. 686 */ 687 fm_payload_set(ereport, 688 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_PREV_STATE, 689 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, stateoroffset, NULL); 690 } 691 692 /* 693 * Payload for I/Os with corresponding logical information. 694 */ 695 if (zb != NULL && (zio == NULL || zio->io_logical != NULL)) { 696 fm_payload_set(ereport, 697 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_OBJSET, 698 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, zb->zb_objset, 699 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_OBJECT, 700 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, zb->zb_object, 701 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_LEVEL, 702 DATA_TYPE_INT64, zb->zb_level, 703 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_ZIO_BLKID, 704 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, zb->zb_blkid, NULL); 705 } 706 707 /* 708 * Payload for tuning the zed 709 */ 710 if (vd != NULL && strcmp(subclass, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM) == 0) { 711 uint64_t cksum_n, cksum_t; 712 713 cksum_n = vdev_prop_get_inherited(vd, VDEV_PROP_CHECKSUM_N); 714 if (cksum_n != vdev_prop_default_numeric(VDEV_PROP_CHECKSUM_N)) 715 fm_payload_set(ereport, 716 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_CKSUM_N, 717 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, 718 cksum_n, 719 NULL); 720 721 cksum_t = vdev_prop_get_inherited(vd, VDEV_PROP_CHECKSUM_T); 722 if (cksum_t != vdev_prop_default_numeric(VDEV_PROP_CHECKSUM_T)) 723 fm_payload_set(ereport, 724 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_CKSUM_T, 725 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, 726 cksum_t, 727 NULL); 728 } 729 730 if (vd != NULL && strcmp(subclass, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_IO) == 0) { 731 uint64_t io_n, io_t; 732 733 io_n = vdev_prop_get_inherited(vd, VDEV_PROP_IO_N); 734 if (io_n != vdev_prop_default_numeric(VDEV_PROP_IO_N)) 735 fm_payload_set(ereport, 736 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_IO_N, 737 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, 738 io_n, 739 NULL); 740 741 io_t = vdev_prop_get_inherited(vd, VDEV_PROP_IO_T); 742 if (io_t != vdev_prop_default_numeric(VDEV_PROP_IO_T)) 743 fm_payload_set(ereport, 744 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_IO_T, 745 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, 746 io_t, 747 NULL); 748 } 749 750 if (vd != NULL && strcmp(subclass, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DELAY) == 0) { 751 uint64_t slow_io_n, slow_io_t; 752 753 slow_io_n = vdev_prop_get_inherited(vd, VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_N); 754 if (slow_io_n != vdev_prop_default_numeric(VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_N)) 755 fm_payload_set(ereport, 756 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_SLOW_IO_N, 757 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, 758 slow_io_n, 759 NULL); 760 761 slow_io_t = vdev_prop_get_inherited(vd, VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_T); 762 if (slow_io_t != vdev_prop_default_numeric(VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_T)) 763 fm_payload_set(ereport, 764 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_SLOW_IO_T, 765 DATA_TYPE_UINT64, 766 slow_io_t, 767 NULL); 768 } 769 770 mutex_exit(&spa->spa_errlist_lock); 771 772 *ereport_out = ereport; 773 *detector_out = detector; 774 return (B_TRUE); 775} 776 777/* if it's <= 128 bytes, save the corruption directly */ 778#define ZFM_MAX_INLINE (128 / sizeof (uint64_t)) 779 780#define MAX_RANGES 16 781 782typedef struct zfs_ecksum_info { 783 /* inline arrays of bits set and cleared. */ 784 uint64_t zei_bits_set[ZFM_MAX_INLINE]; 785 uint64_t zei_bits_cleared[ZFM_MAX_INLINE]; 786 787 /* 788 * for each range, the number of bits set and cleared. The Hamming 789 * distance between the good and bad buffers is the sum of them all. 790 */ 791 uint32_t zei_range_sets[MAX_RANGES]; 792 uint32_t zei_range_clears[MAX_RANGES]; 793 794 struct zei_ranges { 795 uint32_t zr_start; 796 uint32_t zr_end; 797 } zei_ranges[MAX_RANGES]; 798 799 size_t zei_range_count; 800 uint32_t zei_mingap; 801 uint32_t zei_allowed_mingap; 802 803} zfs_ecksum_info_t; 804 805static void 806update_bad_bits(uint64_t value_arg, uint32_t *count) 807{ 808 size_t i; 809 size_t bits = 0; 810 uint64_t value = BE_64(value_arg); 811 812 /* We store the bits in big-endian (largest-first) order */ 813 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { 814 if (value & (1ull << i)) 815 ++bits; 816 } 817 /* update the count of bits changed */ 818 *count += bits; 819} 820 821/* 822 * We've now filled up the range array, and need to increase "mingap" and 823 * shrink the range list accordingly. zei_mingap is always the smallest 824 * distance between array entries, so we set the new_allowed_gap to be 825 * one greater than that. We then go through the list, joining together 826 * any ranges which are closer than the new_allowed_gap. 827 * 828 * By construction, there will be at least one. We also update zei_mingap 829 * to the new smallest gap, to prepare for our next invocation. 830 */ 831static void 832zei_shrink_ranges(zfs_ecksum_info_t *eip) 833{ 834 uint32_t mingap = UINT32_MAX; 835 uint32_t new_allowed_gap = eip->zei_mingap + 1; 836 837 size_t idx, output; 838 size_t max = eip->zei_range_count; 839 840 struct zei_ranges *r = eip->zei_ranges; 841 842 ASSERT3U(eip->zei_range_count, >, 0); 843 ASSERT3U(eip->zei_range_count, <=, MAX_RANGES); 844 845 output = idx = 0; 846 while (idx < max - 1) { 847 uint32_t start = r[idx].zr_start; 848 uint32_t end = r[idx].zr_end; 849 850 while (idx < max - 1) { 851 idx++; 852 853 uint32_t nstart = r[idx].zr_start; 854 uint32_t nend = r[idx].zr_end; 855 856 uint32_t gap = nstart - end; 857 if (gap < new_allowed_gap) { 858 end = nend; 859 continue; 860 } 861 if (gap < mingap) 862 mingap = gap; 863 break; 864 } 865 r[output].zr_start = start; 866 r[output].zr_end = end; 867 output++; 868 } 869 ASSERT3U(output, <, eip->zei_range_count); 870 eip->zei_range_count = output; 871 eip->zei_mingap = mingap; 872 eip->zei_allowed_mingap = new_allowed_gap; 873} 874 875static void 876zei_add_range(zfs_ecksum_info_t *eip, int start, int end) 877{ 878 struct zei_ranges *r = eip->zei_ranges; 879 size_t count = eip->zei_range_count; 880 881 if (count >= MAX_RANGES) { 882 zei_shrink_ranges(eip); 883 count = eip->zei_range_count; 884 } 885 if (count == 0) { 886 eip->zei_mingap = UINT32_MAX; 887 eip->zei_allowed_mingap = 1; 888 } else { 889 int gap = start - r[count - 1].zr_end; 890 891 if (gap < eip->zei_allowed_mingap) { 892 r[count - 1].zr_end = end; 893 return; 894 } 895 if (gap < eip->zei_mingap) 896 eip->zei_mingap = gap; 897 } 898 r[count].zr_start = start; 899 r[count].zr_end = end; 900 eip->zei_range_count++; 901} 902 903static size_t 904zei_range_total_size(zfs_ecksum_info_t *eip) 905{ 906 struct zei_ranges *r = eip->zei_ranges; 907 size_t count = eip->zei_range_count; 908 size_t result = 0; 909 size_t idx; 910 911 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) 912 result += (r[idx].zr_end - r[idx].zr_start); 913 914 return (result); 915} 916 917static zfs_ecksum_info_t * 918annotate_ecksum(nvlist_t *ereport, zio_bad_cksum_t *info, 919 const abd_t *goodabd, const abd_t *badabd, size_t size, 920 boolean_t drop_if_identical) 921{ 922 const uint64_t *good; 923 const uint64_t *bad; 924 925 size_t nui64s = size / sizeof (uint64_t); 926 927 size_t inline_size; 928 int no_inline = 0; 929 size_t idx; 930 size_t range; 931 932 size_t offset = 0; 933 ssize_t start = -1; 934 935 zfs_ecksum_info_t *eip = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*eip), KM_SLEEP); 936 937 /* don't do any annotation for injected checksum errors */ 938 if (info != NULL && info->zbc_injected) 939 return (eip); 940 941 if (info != NULL && info->zbc_has_cksum) { 942 fm_payload_set(ereport, 943 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_CKSUM_ALGO, 944 DATA_TYPE_STRING, 945 info->zbc_checksum_name, 946 NULL); 947 948 if (info->zbc_byteswapped) { 949 fm_payload_set(ereport, 950 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_CKSUM_BYTESWAP, 951 DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN, 1, 952 NULL); 953 } 954 } 955 956 if (badabd == NULL || goodabd == NULL) 957 return (eip); 958 959 ASSERT3U(nui64s, <=, UINT32_MAX); 960 ASSERT3U(size, ==, nui64s * sizeof (uint64_t)); 961 ASSERT3U(size, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE); 962 ASSERT3U(size, <=, UINT32_MAX); 963 964 good = (const uint64_t *) abd_borrow_buf_copy((abd_t *)goodabd, size); 965 bad = (const uint64_t *) abd_borrow_buf_copy((abd_t *)badabd, size); 966 967 /* build up the range list by comparing the two buffers. */ 968 for (idx = 0; idx < nui64s; idx++) { 969 if (good[idx] == bad[idx]) { 970 if (start == -1) 971 continue; 972 973 zei_add_range(eip, start, idx); 974 start = -1; 975 } else { 976 if (start != -1) 977 continue; 978 979 start = idx; 980 } 981 } 982 if (start != -1) 983 zei_add_range(eip, start, idx); 984 985 /* See if it will fit in our inline buffers */ 986 inline_size = zei_range_total_size(eip); 987 if (inline_size > ZFM_MAX_INLINE) 988 no_inline = 1; 989 990 /* 991 * If there is no change and we want to drop if the buffers are 992 * identical, do so. 993 */ 994 if (inline_size == 0 && drop_if_identical) { 995 kmem_free(eip, sizeof (*eip)); 996 abd_return_buf((abd_t *)goodabd, (void *)good, size); 997 abd_return_buf((abd_t *)badabd, (void *)bad, size); 998 return (NULL); 999 } 1000 1001 /* 1002 * Now walk through the ranges, filling in the details of the 1003 * differences. Also convert our uint64_t-array offsets to byte 1004 * offsets. 1005 */ 1006 for (range = 0; range < eip->zei_range_count; range++) { 1007 size_t start = eip->zei_ranges[range].zr_start; 1008 size_t end = eip->zei_ranges[range].zr_end; 1009 1010 for (idx = start; idx < end; idx++) { 1011 uint64_t set, cleared; 1012 1013 // bits set in bad, but not in good 1014 set = ((~good[idx]) & bad[idx]); 1015 // bits set in good, but not in bad 1016 cleared = (good[idx] & (~bad[idx])); 1017 1018 if (!no_inline) { 1019 ASSERT3U(offset, <, inline_size); 1020 eip->zei_bits_set[offset] = set; 1021 eip->zei_bits_cleared[offset] = cleared; 1022 offset++; 1023 } 1024 1025 update_bad_bits(set, &eip->zei_range_sets[range]); 1026 update_bad_bits(cleared, &eip->zei_range_clears[range]); 1027 } 1028 1029 /* convert to byte offsets */ 1030 eip->zei_ranges[range].zr_start *= sizeof (uint64_t); 1031 eip->zei_ranges[range].zr_end *= sizeof (uint64_t); 1032 } 1033 1034 abd_return_buf((abd_t *)goodabd, (void *)good, size); 1035 abd_return_buf((abd_t *)badabd, (void *)bad, size); 1036 1037 eip->zei_allowed_mingap *= sizeof (uint64_t); 1038 inline_size *= sizeof (uint64_t); 1039 1040 /* fill in ereport */ 1041 fm_payload_set(ereport, 1042 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_BAD_OFFSET_RANGES, 1043 DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, 2 * eip->zei_range_count, 1044 (uint32_t *)eip->zei_ranges, 1045 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_BAD_RANGE_MIN_GAP, 1046 DATA_TYPE_UINT32, eip->zei_allowed_mingap, 1047 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_BAD_RANGE_SETS, 1048 DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, eip->zei_range_count, eip->zei_range_sets, 1049 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_BAD_RANGE_CLEARS, 1050 DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, eip->zei_range_count, eip->zei_range_clears, 1051 NULL); 1052 1053 if (!no_inline) { 1054 fm_payload_set(ereport, 1055 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_BAD_SET_BITS, 1056 DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY, 1057 inline_size, (uint8_t *)eip->zei_bits_set, 1058 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_BAD_CLEARED_BITS, 1059 DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY, 1060 inline_size, (uint8_t *)eip->zei_bits_cleared, 1061 NULL); 1062 } 1063 return (eip); 1064} 1065#else 1066void 1067zfs_ereport_clear(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) 1068{ 1069 (void) spa, (void) vd; 1070} 1071#endif 1072 1073/* 1074 * Make sure our event is still valid for the given zio/vdev/pool. For example, 1075 * we don't want to keep logging events for a faulted or missing vdev. 1076 */ 1077boolean_t 1078zfs_ereport_is_valid(const char *subclass, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio) 1079{ 1080#ifdef _KERNEL 1081 /* 1082 * If we are doing a spa_tryimport() or in recovery mode, 1083 * ignore errors. 1084 */ 1085 if (spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT || 1086 spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) 1087 return (B_FALSE); 1088 1089 /* 1090 * If we are in the middle of opening a pool, and the previous attempt 1091 * failed, don't bother logging any new ereports - we're just going to 1092 * get the same diagnosis anyway. 1093 */ 1094 if (spa_load_state(spa) != SPA_LOAD_NONE && 1095 spa->spa_last_open_failed) 1096 return (B_FALSE); 1097 1098 if (zio != NULL) { 1099 /* If this is not a read or write zio, ignore the error */ 1100 if (zio->io_type != ZIO_TYPE_READ && 1101 zio->io_type != ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) 1102 return (B_FALSE); 1103 1104 if (vd != NULL) { 1105 /* 1106 * If the vdev has already been marked as failing due 1107 * to a failed probe, then ignore any subsequent I/O 1108 * errors, as the DE will automatically fault the vdev 1109 * on the first such failure. This also catches cases 1110 * where vdev_remove_wanted is set and the device has 1111 * not yet been asynchronously placed into the REMOVED 1112 * state. 1113 */ 1114 if (zio->io_vd == vd && !vdev_accessible(vd, zio)) 1115 return (B_FALSE); 1116 1117 /* 1118 * Ignore checksum errors for reads from DTL regions of 1119 * leaf vdevs. 1120 */ 1121 if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ && 1122 zio->io_error == ECKSUM && 1123 vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && 1124 vdev_dtl_contains(vd, DTL_MISSING, zio->io_txg, 1)) 1125 return (B_FALSE); 1126 } 1127 } 1128 1129 /* 1130 * For probe failure, we want to avoid posting ereports if we've 1131 * already removed the device in the meantime. 1132 */ 1133 if (vd != NULL && 1134 strcmp(subclass, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_PROBE_FAILURE) == 0 && 1135 (vd->vdev_remove_wanted || vd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_REMOVED)) 1136 return (B_FALSE); 1137 1138 /* Ignore bogus delay events (like from ioctls or unqueued IOs) */ 1139 if ((strcmp(subclass, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DELAY) == 0) && 1140 (zio != NULL) && (!zio->io_timestamp)) { 1141 return (B_FALSE); 1142 } 1143#else 1144 (void) subclass, (void) spa, (void) vd, (void) zio; 1145#endif 1146 return (B_TRUE); 1147} 1148 1149/* 1150 * Post an ereport for the given subclass 1151 * 1152 * Returns 1153 * - 0 if an event was posted 1154 * - EINVAL if there was a problem posting event 1155 * - EBUSY if the event was rate limited 1156 * - EALREADY if the event was already posted (duplicate) 1157 */ 1158int 1159zfs_ereport_post(const char *subclass, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, 1160 const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, zio_t *zio, uint64_t state) 1161{ 1162 int rc = 0; 1163#ifdef _KERNEL 1164 nvlist_t *ereport = NULL; 1165 nvlist_t *detector = NULL; 1166 1167 if (!zfs_ereport_is_valid(subclass, spa, vd, zio)) 1168 return (EINVAL); 1169 1170 if (zfs_ereport_is_duplicate(subclass, spa, vd, zb, zio, 0, 0)) 1171 return (SET_ERROR(EALREADY)); 1172 1173 if (zfs_is_ratelimiting_event(subclass, vd)) 1174 return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY)); 1175 1176 if (!zfs_ereport_start(&ereport, &detector, subclass, spa, vd, 1177 zb, zio, state, 0)) 1178 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); /* couldn't post event */ 1179 1180 if (ereport == NULL) 1181 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); 1182 1183 /* Cleanup is handled by the callback function */ 1184 rc = zfs_zevent_post(ereport, detector, zfs_zevent_post_cb); 1185#else 1186 (void) subclass, (void) spa, (void) vd, (void) zb, (void) zio, 1187 (void) state; 1188#endif 1189 return (rc); 1190} 1191 1192/* 1193 * Prepare a checksum ereport 1194 * 1195 * Returns 1196 * - 0 if an event was posted 1197 * - EINVAL if there was a problem posting event 1198 * - EBUSY if the event was rate limited 1199 * - EALREADY if the event was already posted (duplicate) 1200 */ 1201int 1202zfs_ereport_start_checksum(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, 1203 struct zio *zio, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, zio_bad_cksum_t *info) 1204{ 1205 zio_cksum_report_t *report; 1206 1207#ifdef _KERNEL 1208 if (!zfs_ereport_is_valid(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM, spa, vd, zio)) 1209 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); 1210 1211 if (zfs_ereport_is_duplicate(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM, spa, vd, zb, zio, 1212 offset, length)) 1213 return (SET_ERROR(EALREADY)); 1214 1215 if (zfs_is_ratelimiting_event(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM, vd)) 1216 return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY)); 1217#else 1218 (void) zb, (void) offset; 1219#endif 1220 1221 report = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*report), KM_SLEEP); 1222 1223 zio_vsd_default_cksum_report(zio, report); 1224 1225 /* copy the checksum failure information if it was provided */ 1226 if (info != NULL) { 1227 report->zcr_ckinfo = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*info), KM_SLEEP); 1228 memcpy(report->zcr_ckinfo, info, sizeof (*info)); 1229 } 1230 1231 report->zcr_sector = 1ULL << vd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift; 1232 report->zcr_align = 1233 vdev_psize_to_asize(vd->vdev_top, report->zcr_sector); 1234 report->zcr_length = length; 1235 1236#ifdef _KERNEL 1237 (void) zfs_ereport_start(&report->zcr_ereport, &report->zcr_detector, 1238 FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM, spa, vd, zb, zio, offset, length); 1239 1240 if (report->zcr_ereport == NULL) { 1241 zfs_ereport_free_checksum(report); 1242 return (0); 1243 } 1244#endif 1245 1246 mutex_enter(&spa->spa_errlist_lock); 1247 report->zcr_next = zio->io_logical->io_cksum_report; 1248 zio->io_logical->io_cksum_report = report; 1249 mutex_exit(&spa->spa_errlist_lock); 1250 return (0); 1251} 1252 1253void 1254zfs_ereport_finish_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report, const abd_t *good_data, 1255 const abd_t *bad_data, boolean_t drop_if_identical) 1256{ 1257#ifdef _KERNEL 1258 zfs_ecksum_info_t *info; 1259 1260 info = annotate_ecksum(report->zcr_ereport, report->zcr_ckinfo, 1261 good_data, bad_data, report->zcr_length, drop_if_identical); 1262 if (info != NULL) 1263 zfs_zevent_post(report->zcr_ereport, 1264 report->zcr_detector, zfs_zevent_post_cb); 1265 else 1266 zfs_zevent_post_cb(report->zcr_ereport, report->zcr_detector); 1267 1268 report->zcr_ereport = report->zcr_detector = NULL; 1269 if (info != NULL) 1270 kmem_free(info, sizeof (*info)); 1271#else 1272 (void) report, (void) good_data, (void) bad_data, 1273 (void) drop_if_identical; 1274#endif 1275} 1276 1277void 1278zfs_ereport_free_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *rpt) 1279{ 1280#ifdef _KERNEL 1281 if (rpt->zcr_ereport != NULL) { 1282 fm_nvlist_destroy(rpt->zcr_ereport, 1283 FM_NVA_FREE); 1284 fm_nvlist_destroy(rpt->zcr_detector, 1285 FM_NVA_FREE); 1286 } 1287#endif 1288 rpt->zcr_free(rpt->zcr_cbdata, rpt->zcr_cbinfo); 1289 1290 if (rpt->zcr_ckinfo != NULL) 1291 kmem_free(rpt->zcr_ckinfo, sizeof (*rpt->zcr_ckinfo)); 1292 1293 kmem_free(rpt, sizeof (*rpt)); 1294} 1295 1296/* 1297 * Post a checksum ereport 1298 * 1299 * Returns 1300 * - 0 if an event was posted 1301 * - EINVAL if there was a problem posting event 1302 * - EBUSY if the event was rate limited 1303 * - EALREADY if the event was already posted (duplicate) 1304 */ 1305int 1306zfs_ereport_post_checksum(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, 1307 struct zio *zio, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, 1308 const abd_t *good_data, const abd_t *bad_data, zio_bad_cksum_t *zbc) 1309{ 1310 int rc = 0; 1311#ifdef _KERNEL 1312 nvlist_t *ereport = NULL; 1313 nvlist_t *detector = NULL; 1314 zfs_ecksum_info_t *info; 1315 1316 if (!zfs_ereport_is_valid(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM, spa, vd, zio)) 1317 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); 1318 1319 if (zfs_ereport_is_duplicate(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM, spa, vd, zb, zio, 1320 offset, length)) 1321 return (SET_ERROR(EALREADY)); 1322 1323 if (zfs_is_ratelimiting_event(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM, vd)) 1324 return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY)); 1325 1326 if (!zfs_ereport_start(&ereport, &detector, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM, 1327 spa, vd, zb, zio, offset, length) || (ereport == NULL)) { 1328 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); 1329 } 1330 1331 info = annotate_ecksum(ereport, zbc, good_data, bad_data, length, 1332 B_FALSE); 1333 1334 if (info != NULL) { 1335 rc = zfs_zevent_post(ereport, detector, zfs_zevent_post_cb); 1336 kmem_free(info, sizeof (*info)); 1337 } 1338#else 1339 (void) spa, (void) vd, (void) zb, (void) zio, (void) offset, 1340 (void) length, (void) good_data, (void) bad_data, (void) zbc; 1341#endif 1342 return (rc); 1343} 1344 1345/* 1346 * The 'sysevent.fs.zfs.*' events are signals posted to notify user space of 1347 * change in the pool. All sysevents are listed in sys/sysevent/eventdefs.h 1348 * and are designed to be consumed by the ZFS Event Daemon (ZED). For 1349 * additional details refer to the zed(8) man page. 1350 */ 1351nvlist_t * 1352zfs_event_create(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, const char *type, const char *name, 1353 nvlist_t *aux) 1354{ 1355 nvlist_t *resource = NULL; 1356#ifdef _KERNEL 1357 char class[64]; 1358 1359 if (spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) 1360 return (NULL); 1361 1362 if ((resource = fm_nvlist_create(NULL)) == NULL) 1363 return (NULL); 1364 1365 (void) snprintf(class, sizeof (class), "%s.%s.%s", type, 1366 ZFS_ERROR_CLASS, name); 1367 VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint8(resource, FM_VERSION, FM_RSRC_VERSION)); 1368 VERIFY0(nvlist_add_string(resource, FM_CLASS, class)); 1369 VERIFY0(nvlist_add_string(resource, 1370 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL, spa_name(spa))); 1371 VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint64(resource, 1372 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_GUID, spa_guid(spa))); 1373 VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint64(resource, 1374 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_STATE, spa_state(spa))); 1375 VERIFY0(nvlist_add_int32(resource, 1376 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_CONTEXT, spa_load_state(spa))); 1377 1378 if (vd) { 1379 VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint64(resource, 1380 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_GUID, vd->vdev_guid)); 1381 VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint64(resource, 1382 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_STATE, vd->vdev_state)); 1383 if (vd->vdev_path != NULL) 1384 VERIFY0(nvlist_add_string(resource, 1385 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_PATH, vd->vdev_path)); 1386 if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL) 1387 VERIFY0(nvlist_add_string(resource, 1388 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_DEVID, vd->vdev_devid)); 1389 if (vd->vdev_fru != NULL) 1390 VERIFY0(nvlist_add_string(resource, 1391 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_FRU, vd->vdev_fru)); 1392 if (vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path != NULL) 1393 VERIFY0(nvlist_add_string(resource, 1394 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH, 1395 vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path)); 1396 } 1397 1398 /* also copy any optional payload data */ 1399 if (aux) { 1400 nvpair_t *elem = NULL; 1401 1402 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(aux, elem)) != NULL) 1403 (void) nvlist_add_nvpair(resource, elem); 1404 } 1405#else 1406 (void) spa, (void) vd, (void) type, (void) name, (void) aux; 1407#endif 1408 return (resource); 1409} 1410 1411static void 1412zfs_post_common(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, const char *type, const char *name, 1413 nvlist_t *aux) 1414{ 1415#ifdef _KERNEL 1416 nvlist_t *resource; 1417 1418 resource = zfs_event_create(spa, vd, type, name, aux); 1419 if (resource) 1420 zfs_zevent_post(resource, NULL, zfs_zevent_post_cb); 1421#else 1422 (void) spa, (void) vd, (void) type, (void) name, (void) aux; 1423#endif 1424} 1425 1426/* 1427 * The 'resource.fs.zfs.removed' event is an internal signal that the given vdev 1428 * has been removed from the system. This will cause the DE to ignore any 1429 * recent I/O errors, inferring that they are due to the asynchronous device 1430 * removal. 1431 */ 1432void 1433zfs_post_remove(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) 1434{ 1435 zfs_post_common(spa, vd, FM_RSRC_CLASS, FM_RESOURCE_REMOVED, NULL); 1436} 1437 1438/* 1439 * The 'resource.fs.zfs.autoreplace' event is an internal signal that the pool 1440 * has the 'autoreplace' property set, and therefore any broken vdevs will be 1441 * handled by higher level logic, and no vdev fault should be generated. 1442 */ 1443void 1444zfs_post_autoreplace(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) 1445{ 1446 zfs_post_common(spa, vd, FM_RSRC_CLASS, FM_RESOURCE_AUTOREPLACE, NULL); 1447} 1448 1449/* 1450 * The 'resource.fs.zfs.statechange' event is an internal signal that the 1451 * given vdev has transitioned its state to DEGRADED or HEALTHY. This will 1452 * cause the retire agent to repair any outstanding fault management cases 1453 * open because the device was not found (fault.fs.zfs.device). 1454 */ 1455void 1456zfs_post_state_change(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t laststate) 1457{ 1458#ifdef _KERNEL 1459 nvlist_t *aux; 1460 1461 /* 1462 * Add optional supplemental keys to payload 1463 */ 1464 aux = fm_nvlist_create(NULL); 1465 if (vd && aux) { 1466 if (vd->vdev_physpath) { 1467 fnvlist_add_string(aux, 1468 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_PHYSPATH, 1469 vd->vdev_physpath); 1470 } 1471 if (vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path) { 1472 fnvlist_add_string(aux, 1473 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH, 1474 vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path); 1475 } 1476 1477 fnvlist_add_uint64(aux, 1478 FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_LASTSTATE, laststate); 1479 } 1480 1481 zfs_post_common(spa, vd, FM_RSRC_CLASS, FM_RESOURCE_STATECHANGE, 1482 aux); 1483 1484 if (aux) 1485 fm_nvlist_destroy(aux, FM_NVA_FREE); 1486#else 1487 (void) spa, (void) vd, (void) laststate; 1488#endif 1489} 1490 1491#ifdef _KERNEL 1492void 1493zfs_ereport_init(void) 1494{ 1495 mutex_init(&recent_events_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); 1496 list_create(&recent_events_list, sizeof (recent_events_node_t), 1497 offsetof(recent_events_node_t, re_list_link)); 1498 avl_create(&recent_events_tree, recent_events_compare, 1499 sizeof (recent_events_node_t), offsetof(recent_events_node_t, 1500 re_tree_link)); 1501} 1502 1503/* 1504 * This 'early' fini needs to run before zfs_fini() which on Linux waits 1505 * for the system_delay_taskq to drain. 1506 */ 1507void 1508zfs_ereport_taskq_fini(void) 1509{ 1510 mutex_enter(&recent_events_lock); 1511 if (recent_events_cleaner_tqid != 0) { 1512 taskq_cancel_id(system_delay_taskq, recent_events_cleaner_tqid); 1513 recent_events_cleaner_tqid = 0; 1514 } 1515 mutex_exit(&recent_events_lock); 1516} 1517 1518void 1519zfs_ereport_fini(void) 1520{ 1521 recent_events_node_t *entry; 1522 1523 while ((entry = list_remove_head(&recent_events_list)) != NULL) { 1524 avl_remove(&recent_events_tree, entry); 1525 kmem_free(entry, sizeof (*entry)); 1526 } 1527 avl_destroy(&recent_events_tree); 1528 list_destroy(&recent_events_list); 1529 mutex_destroy(&recent_events_lock); 1530} 1531 1532void 1533zfs_ereport_snapshot_post(const char *subclass, spa_t *spa, const char *name) 1534{ 1535 nvlist_t *aux; 1536 1537 aux = fm_nvlist_create(NULL); 1538 fnvlist_add_string(aux, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_SNAPSHOT_NAME, name); 1539 1540 zfs_post_common(spa, NULL, FM_RSRC_CLASS, subclass, aux); 1541 fm_nvlist_destroy(aux, FM_NVA_FREE); 1542} 1543 1544/* 1545 * Post when a event when a zvol is created or removed 1546 * 1547 * This is currently only used by macOS, since it uses the event to create 1548 * symlinks between the volume name (mypool/myvol) and the actual /dev 1549 * device (/dev/disk3). For example: 1550 * 1551 * /var/run/zfs/dsk/mypool/myvol -> /dev/disk3 1552 * 1553 * name: The full name of the zvol ("mypool/myvol") 1554 * dev_name: The full /dev name for the zvol ("/dev/disk3") 1555 * raw_name: The raw /dev name for the zvol ("/dev/rdisk3") 1556 */ 1557void 1558zfs_ereport_zvol_post(const char *subclass, const char *name, 1559 const char *dev_name, const char *raw_name) 1560{ 1561 nvlist_t *aux; 1562 char *r; 1563 1564 boolean_t locked = mutex_owned(&spa_namespace_lock); 1565 if (!locked) mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); 1566 spa_t *spa = spa_lookup(name); 1567 if (!locked) mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); 1568 1569 if (spa == NULL) 1570 return; 1571 1572 aux = fm_nvlist_create(NULL); 1573 fnvlist_add_string(aux, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_DEVICE_NAME, dev_name); 1574 fnvlist_add_string(aux, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_RAW_DEVICE_NAME, 1575 raw_name); 1576 r = strchr(name, '/'); 1577 if (r && r[1]) 1578 fnvlist_add_string(aux, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VOLUME, &r[1]); 1579 1580 zfs_post_common(spa, NULL, FM_RSRC_CLASS, subclass, aux); 1581 fm_nvlist_destroy(aux, FM_NVA_FREE); 1582} 1583 1584EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_ereport_post); 1585EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_ereport_is_valid); 1586EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_ereport_post_checksum); 1587EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_post_remove); 1588EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_post_autoreplace); 1589EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_post_state_change); 1590 1591ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_zevent, zfs_zevent_, retain_max, UINT, ZMOD_RW, 1592 "Maximum recent zevents records to retain for duplicate checking"); 1593ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_zevent, zfs_zevent_, retain_expire_secs, UINT, ZMOD_RW, 1594 "Expiration time for recent zevents records"); 1595#endif /* _KERNEL */ 1596