1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
22 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23 * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
24 */
25
26#ifndef	_SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H
27#define	_SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H
28
29#include <sys/zap.h>
30
31#ifdef	__cplusplus
32extern "C" {
33#endif
34
35struct zap;
36struct zap_name;
37struct zap_stats;
38
39#define	ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC 0x2AB1EAF
40
41/* chunk size = 24 bytes */
42#define	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE 24
43
44/*
45 * The amount of space available for chunks is:
46 * block size (1<<l->l_bs) - hash entry size (2) * number of hash
47 * entries - header space (2*chunksize)
48 */
49#define	ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS_BS(bs) \
50	(((1U << (bs)) - 2 * ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES_BS(bs)) / \
51	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 2)
52
53#define	ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l) (ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS_BS(((l)->l_bs)))
54
55#define	ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS_DEF \
56	(ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS_BS(fzap_default_block_shift))
57
58/*
59 * The amount of space within the chunk available for the array is:
60 * chunk size - space for type (1) - space for next pointer (2)
61 */
62#define	ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES (ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 3)
63
64#define	ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(bytes) \
65	(((bytes)+ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES-1)/ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES)
66
67/*
68 * Low water mark:  when there are only this many chunks free, start
69 * growing the ptrtbl.  Ideally, this should be larger than a
70 * "reasonably-sized" entry.  20 chunks is more than enough for the
71 * largest directory entry (MAXNAMELEN (256) byte name, 8-byte value),
72 * while still being only around 3% for 16k blocks.
73 */
74#define	ZAP_LEAF_LOW_WATER (20)
75
76/*
77 * The leaf hash table has block size / 2^5 (32) number of entries,
78 * which should be more than enough for the maximum number of entries,
79 * which is less than block size / CHUNKSIZE (24) / minimum number of
80 * chunks per entry (3).
81 */
82#define	ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT_BS(bs) ((bs) - 5)
83#define	ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES_BS(bs) (1U << ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT_BS(bs))
84#define	ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(l) (ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT_BS(((l)->l_bs)))
85#define	ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l) (ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES_BS(((l)->l_bs)))
86
87/*
88 * The chunks start immediately after the hash table.  The end of the
89 * hash table is at l_hash + HASH_NUMENTRIES, which we simply cast to a
90 * chunk_t.
91 */
92#define	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, idx) \
93	((zap_leaf_chunk_t *) \
94	(zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hash + ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)))[idx]
95#define	ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, idx) (&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, idx).l_entry)
96
97typedef enum zap_chunk_type {
98	ZAP_CHUNK_FREE = 253,
99	ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY = 252,
100	ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY = 251,
101	ZAP_CHUNK_TYPE_MAX = 250
102} zap_chunk_type_t;
103
104#define	ZLF_ENTRIES_CDSORTED (1<<0)
105
106/*
107 * TAKE NOTE:
108 * If zap_leaf_phys_t is modified, zap_leaf_byteswap() must be modified.
109 */
110typedef struct zap_leaf_phys {
111	struct zap_leaf_header {
112		/* Public to ZAP */
113		uint64_t lh_block_type;		/* ZBT_LEAF */
114		uint64_t lh_pad1;
115		uint64_t lh_prefix;		/* hash prefix of this leaf */
116		uint32_t lh_magic;		/* ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC */
117		uint16_t lh_nfree;		/* number free chunks */
118		uint16_t lh_nentries;		/* number of entries */
119		uint16_t lh_prefix_len;		/* num bits used to id this */
120
121		/* Private to zap_leaf */
122		uint16_t lh_freelist;		/* chunk head of free list */
123		uint8_t lh_flags;		/* ZLF_* flags */
124		uint8_t lh_pad2[11];
125	} l_hdr; /* 2 24-byte chunks */
126
127	/*
128	 * The header is followed by a hash table with
129	 * ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(zap) entries.  The hash table is
130	 * followed by an array of ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(zap)
131	 * zap_leaf_chunk structures.  These structures are accessed
132	 * with the ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK() macro.
133	 */
134
135	uint16_t l_hash[];
136} zap_leaf_phys_t;
137
138typedef union zap_leaf_chunk {
139	struct zap_leaf_entry {
140		uint8_t le_type; 		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY */
141		uint8_t le_value_intlen;	/* size of value's ints */
142		uint16_t le_next;		/* next entry in hash chain */
143		uint16_t le_name_chunk;		/* first chunk of the name */
144		uint16_t le_name_numints;	/* ints in name (incl null) */
145		uint16_t le_value_chunk;	/* first chunk of the value */
146		uint16_t le_value_numints;	/* value length in ints */
147		uint32_t le_cd;			/* collision differentiator */
148		uint64_t le_hash;		/* hash value of the name */
149	} l_entry;
150	struct zap_leaf_array {
151		uint8_t la_type;		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY */
152		uint8_t la_array[ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES];
153		uint16_t la_next;		/* next blk or CHAIN_END */
154	} l_array;
155	struct zap_leaf_free {
156		uint8_t lf_type;		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_FREE */
157		uint8_t lf_pad[ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES];
158		uint16_t lf_next;	/* next in free list, or CHAIN_END */
159	} l_free;
160} zap_leaf_chunk_t;
161
162typedef struct zap_leaf {
163	dmu_buf_user_t l_dbu;
164	krwlock_t l_rwlock;
165	uint64_t l_blkid;		/* 1<<ZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT byte block off */
166	uint_t l_bs;			/* block size shift */
167	dmu_buf_t *l_dbuf;
168} zap_leaf_t;
169
170static inline zap_leaf_phys_t *
171zap_leaf_phys(zap_leaf_t *l)
172{
173	return (l->l_dbuf->db_data);
174}
175
176typedef struct zap_entry_handle {
177	/* Set by zap_leaf and public to ZAP */
178	uint64_t zeh_num_integers;
179	uint64_t zeh_hash;
180	uint32_t zeh_cd;
181	uint8_t zeh_integer_size;
182
183	/* Private to zap_leaf */
184	uint16_t zeh_fakechunk;
185	uint16_t *zeh_chunkp;
186	zap_leaf_t *zeh_leaf;
187} zap_entry_handle_t;
188
189/*
190 * Return a handle to the named entry, or ENOENT if not found.  The hash
191 * value must equal zap_hash(name).
192 */
193extern int zap_leaf_lookup(zap_leaf_t *l,
194    struct zap_name *zn, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
195
196/*
197 * Return a handle to the entry with this hash+cd, or the entry with the
198 * next closest hash+cd.
199 */
200extern int zap_leaf_lookup_closest(zap_leaf_t *l,
201    uint64_t hash, uint32_t cd, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
202
203/*
204 * Read the first num_integers in the attribute.  Integer size
205 * conversion will be done without sign extension.  Return EINVAL if
206 * integer_size is too small.  Return EOVERFLOW if there are more than
207 * num_integers in the attribute.
208 */
209extern int zap_entry_read(const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
210    uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf);
211
212extern int zap_entry_read_name(struct zap *zap, const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
213    uint16_t buflen, char *buf);
214
215/*
216 * Replace the value of an existing entry.
217 *
218 * May fail if it runs out of space (ENOSPC).
219 */
220extern int zap_entry_update(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
221    uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf);
222
223/*
224 * Remove an entry.
225 */
226extern void zap_entry_remove(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
227
228/*
229 * Create an entry. An equal entry must not exist, and this entry must
230 * belong in this leaf (according to its hash value).  Fills in the
231 * entry handle on success.  Returns 0 on success or ENOSPC on failure.
232 */
233extern int zap_entry_create(zap_leaf_t *l, struct zap_name *zn, uint32_t cd,
234    uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf,
235    zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
236
237/* Determine whether there is another entry with the same normalized form. */
238extern boolean_t zap_entry_normalization_conflict(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
239    struct zap_name *zn, const char *name, struct zap *zap);
240
241/*
242 * Other stuff.
243 */
244
245extern void zap_leaf_init(zap_leaf_t *l, boolean_t sort);
246extern void zap_leaf_byteswap(zap_leaf_phys_t *buf, size_t len);
247extern void zap_leaf_split(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_leaf_t *nl, boolean_t sort);
248extern void zap_leaf_stats(struct zap *zap, zap_leaf_t *l,
249    struct zap_stats *zs);
250
251#ifdef	__cplusplus
252}
253#endif
254
255#endif /* _SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H */
256