1/****************************************************************************
2 * Copyright 2018-2020,2021 Thomas E. Dickey                                *
3 * Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                  *
4 *                                                                          *
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  *
6 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
7 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including      *
8 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,      *
9 * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell       *
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is    *
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:                 *
12 *                                                                          *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included  *
14 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.                   *
15 *                                                                          *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS  *
17 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF               *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.   *
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,   *
20 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR    *
21 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR    *
22 * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                               *
23 *                                                                          *
24 * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright   *
25 * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the     *
26 * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written       *
27 * authorization.                                                           *
28 ****************************************************************************/
29
30/****************************************************************************
31 *  Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim <zmbenhal@netcom.com> 1992,1995               *
32 *     and: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>                         *
33 *     and: Thomas E. Dickey                        1996-on                 *
34 *     and: Juergen Pfeifer                         2009                    *
35 ****************************************************************************/
36
37/*
38**	lib_mvcur.c
39**
40**	The routines for moving the physical cursor and scrolling:
41**
42**		void _nc_mvcur_init(void)
43**
44**		void _nc_mvcur_resume(void)
45**
46**		int mvcur(int old_y, int old_x, int new_y, int new_x)
47**
48**		void _nc_mvcur_wrap(void)
49**
50** Comparisons with older movement optimizers:
51**    SVr3 curses mvcur() can't use cursor_to_ll or auto_left_margin.
52**    4.4BSD curses can't use cuu/cud/cuf/cub/hpa/vpa/tab/cbt for local
53** motions.  It doesn't use tactics based on auto_left_margin.  Weirdly
54** enough, it doesn't use its own hardware-scrolling routine to scroll up
55** destination lines for out-of-bounds addresses!
56**    old ncurses optimizer: less accurate cost computations (in fact,
57** it was broken and had to be commented out!).
58**
59** Compile with -DMAIN to build an interactive tester/timer for the movement
60** optimizer.  You can use it to investigate the optimizer's behavior.
61** You can also use it for tuning the formulas used to determine whether
62** or not full optimization is attempted.
63**
64** This code has a nasty tendency to find bugs in terminfo entries, because it
65** exercises the non-cup movement capabilities heavily.  If you think you've
66** found a bug, try deleting subsets of the following capabilities (arranged
67** in decreasing order of suspiciousness): it, tab, cbt, hpa, vpa, cuu, cud,
68** cuf, cub, cuu1, cud1, cuf1, cub1.  It may be that one or more are wrong.
69**
70** Note: you should expect this code to look like a resource hog in a profile.
71** That's because it does a lot of I/O, through the tputs() calls.  The I/O
72** cost swamps the computation overhead (and as machines get faster, this
73** will become even more true).  Comments in the test exerciser at the end
74** go into detail about tuning and how you can gauge the optimizer's
75** effectiveness.
76**/
77
78/****************************************************************************
79 *
80 * Constants and macros for optimizer tuning.
81 *
82 ****************************************************************************/
83
84/*
85 * The average overhead of a full optimization computation in character
86 * transmission times.  If it's too high, the algorithm will be a bit
87 * over-biased toward using cup rather than local motions; if it's too
88 * low, the algorithm may spend more time than is strictly optimal
89 * looking for non-cup motions.  Profile the optimizer using the `t'
90 * command of the exerciser (see below), and round to the nearest integer.
91 *
92 * Yes, I (esr) thought about computing expected overhead dynamically, say
93 * by derivation from a running average of optimizer times.  But the
94 * whole point of this optimization is to *decrease* the frequency of
95 * system calls. :-)
96 */
97#define COMPUTE_OVERHEAD	1	/* I use a 90MHz Pentium @ 9.6Kbps */
98
99/*
100 * LONG_DIST is the distance we consider to be just as costly to move over as a
101 * cup sequence is to emit.  In other words, it's the length of a cup sequence
102 * adjusted for average computation overhead.  The magic number is the length
103 * of "\033[yy;xxH", the typical cup sequence these days.
104 */
105#define LONG_DIST		(8 - COMPUTE_OVERHEAD)
106
107/*
108 * Tell whether a motion is optimizable by local motions.  Needs to be cheap to
109 * compute. In general, all the fast moves go to either the right or left edge
110 * of the screen.  So any motion to a location that is (a) further away than
111 * LONG_DIST and (b) further inward from the right or left edge than LONG_DIST,
112 * we'll consider nonlocal.
113 */
114#define NOT_LOCAL(sp, fy, fx, ty, tx)	((tx > LONG_DIST) \
115		 && (tx < screen_columns(sp) - 1 - LONG_DIST) \
116		 && (abs(ty-fy) + abs(tx-fx) > LONG_DIST))
117
118/****************************************************************************
119 *
120 * External interfaces
121 *
122 ****************************************************************************/
123
124/*
125 * For this code to work OK, the following components must live in the
126 * screen structure:
127 *
128 *	int		_char_padding;	// cost of character put
129 *	int		_cr_cost;	// cost of (carriage_return)
130 *	int		_cup_cost;	// cost of (cursor_address)
131 *	int		_home_cost;	// cost of (cursor_home)
132 *	int		_ll_cost;	// cost of (cursor_to_ll)
133 *#if USE_HARD_TABS
134 *	int		_ht_cost;	// cost of (tab)
135 *	int		_cbt_cost;	// cost of (back_tab)
136 *#endif USE_HARD_TABS
137 *	int		_cub1_cost;	// cost of (cursor_left)
138 *	int		_cuf1_cost;	// cost of (cursor_right)
139 *	int		_cud1_cost;	// cost of (cursor_down)
140 *	int		_cuu1_cost;	// cost of (cursor_up)
141 *	int		_cub_cost;	// cost of (parm_cursor_left)
142 *	int		_cuf_cost;	// cost of (parm_cursor_right)
143 *	int		_cud_cost;	// cost of (parm_cursor_down)
144 *	int		_cuu_cost;	// cost of (parm_cursor_up)
145 *	int		_hpa_cost;	// cost of (column_address)
146 *	int		_vpa_cost;	// cost of (row_address)
147 *	int		_ech_cost;	// cost of (erase_chars)
148 *	int		_rep_cost;	// cost of (repeat_char)
149 *
150 * The USE_HARD_TABS switch controls whether it is reliable to use tab/backtabs
151 * for local motions.  On many systems, it's not, due to uncertainties about
152 * tab delays and whether or not tabs will be expanded in raw mode.  If you
153 * have parm_right_cursor, tab motions don't win you a lot anyhow.
154 */
155
156#include <curses.priv.h>
157#include <ctype.h>
158
159#ifndef CUR
160#define CUR SP_TERMTYPE
161#endif
162
163MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_mvcur.c,v 1.155 2021/02/06 13:53:41 tom Exp $")
164
165#define WANT_CHAR(sp, y, x) NewScreen(sp)->_line[y].text[x]	/* desired state */
166
167#if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
168#define BAUDRATE(sp)	sp->_term->_baudrate	/* bits per second */
169#else
170#define BAUDRATE(sp)	cur_term->_baudrate	/* bits per second */
171#endif
172
173#if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
174#include <sys/time.h>
175
176static bool profiling = FALSE;
177static float diff;
178#endif /* MAIN */
179
180#undef NCURSES_OUTC_FUNC
181#define NCURSES_OUTC_FUNC myOutCh
182
183#define OPT_SIZE 512
184
185static int normalized_cost(NCURSES_SP_DCLx const char *const cap, int affcnt);
186
187/****************************************************************************
188 *
189 * Initialization/wrapup (including cost pre-computation)
190 *
191 ****************************************************************************/
192
193#ifdef TRACE
194static int
195trace_cost_of(NCURSES_SP_DCLx const char *capname, const char *cap, int affcnt)
196{
197    int result = NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_msec_cost) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx cap, affcnt);
198    TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE,
199       ("CostOf %s %d %s", capname, result, _nc_visbuf(cap)));
200    return result;
201}
202#define CostOf(cap,affcnt) trace_cost_of(NCURSES_SP_ARGx #cap, cap, affcnt)
203
204static int
205trace_normalized_cost(NCURSES_SP_DCLx const char *capname, const char *cap, int affcnt)
206{
207    int result = normalized_cost(NCURSES_SP_ARGx cap, affcnt);
208    TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE,
209       ("NormalizedCost %s %d %s", capname, result, _nc_visbuf(cap)));
210    return result;
211}
212#define NormalizedCost(cap,affcnt) trace_normalized_cost(NCURSES_SP_ARGx #cap, cap, affcnt)
213
214#else
215
216#define CostOf(cap,affcnt) NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_msec_cost)(NCURSES_SP_ARGx cap, affcnt)
217#define NormalizedCost(cap,affcnt) normalized_cost(NCURSES_SP_ARGx cap, affcnt)
218
219#endif
220
221NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
222NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_msec_cost) (NCURSES_SP_DCLx const char *const cap, int affcnt)
223/* compute the cost of a given operation */
224{
225    if (cap == 0)
226	return (INFINITY);
227    else {
228	const char *cp;
229	float cum_cost = 0.0;
230
231	for (cp = cap; *cp; cp++) {
232	    /* extract padding, either mandatory or required */
233	    if (cp[0] == '$' && cp[1] == '<' && strchr(cp, '>')) {
234		float number = 0.0;
235
236		for (cp += 2; *cp != '>'; cp++) {
237		    if (isdigit(UChar(*cp)))
238			number = number * 10 + (float) (*cp - '0');
239		    else if (*cp == '*')
240			number *= (float) affcnt;
241		    else if (*cp == '.' && (*++cp != '>') && isdigit(UChar(*cp)))
242			number += (float) ((*cp - '0') / 10.0);
243		}
244
245#if NCURSES_NO_PADDING
246		if (!GetNoPadding(SP_PARM))
247#endif
248		    cum_cost += number * 10;
249	    } else if (SP_PARM) {
250		cum_cost += (float) SP_PARM->_char_padding;
251	    }
252	}
253
254	return ((int) cum_cost);
255    }
256}
257
258#if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
259NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
260_nc_msec_cost(const char *const cap, int affcnt)
261{
262    return NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_msec_cost) (CURRENT_SCREEN, cap, affcnt);
263}
264#endif
265
266static int
267normalized_cost(NCURSES_SP_DCLx const char *const cap, int affcnt)
268/* compute the effective character-count for an operation (round up) */
269{
270    int cost = NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_msec_cost) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx cap, affcnt);
271    if (cost != INFINITY)
272	cost = (cost + SP_PARM->_char_padding - 1) / SP_PARM->_char_padding;
273    return cost;
274}
275
276static void
277reset_scroll_region(NCURSES_SP_DCL0)
278/* Set the scroll-region to a known state (the default) */
279{
280    if (change_scroll_region) {
281	NCURSES_PUTP2("change_scroll_region",
282		      TIPARM_2(change_scroll_region,
283			       0, screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1));
284    }
285}
286
287NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
288NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_resume) (NCURSES_SP_DCL0)
289/* what to do at initialization time and after each shellout */
290{
291    if (!SP_PARM || !IsTermInfo(SP_PARM))
292	return;
293
294    /* initialize screen for cursor access */
295    if (enter_ca_mode) {
296	NCURSES_PUTP2("enter_ca_mode", enter_ca_mode);
297    }
298
299    /*
300     * Doing this here rather than in _nc_mvcur_wrap() ensures that
301     * ncurses programs will see a reset scroll region even if a
302     * program that messed with it died ungracefully.
303     *
304     * This also undoes the effects of terminal init strings that assume
305     * they know the screen size.  This is useful when you're running
306     * a vt100 emulation through xterm.
307     */
308    reset_scroll_region(NCURSES_SP_ARG);
309    SP_PARM->_cursrow = SP_PARM->_curscol = -1;
310
311    /* restore cursor shape */
312    if (SP_PARM->_cursor != -1) {
313	int cursor = SP_PARM->_cursor;
314	SP_PARM->_cursor = -1;
315	NCURSES_SP_NAME(curs_set) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx cursor);
316    }
317}
318
319#if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
320NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
321_nc_mvcur_resume(void)
322{
323    NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_resume) (CURRENT_SCREEN);
324}
325#endif
326
327NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
328NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_init) (NCURSES_SP_DCL0)
329/* initialize the cost structure */
330{
331    if (SP_PARM->_ofp && NC_ISATTY(fileno(SP_PARM->_ofp))) {
332	SP_PARM->_char_padding = ((BAUDBYTE * 1000 * 10)
333				  / (BAUDRATE(SP_PARM) > 0
334				     ? BAUDRATE(SP_PARM)
335				     : 9600));
336    } else {
337	SP_PARM->_char_padding = 1;	/* must be nonzero */
338    }
339    if (SP_PARM->_char_padding <= 0)
340	SP_PARM->_char_padding = 1;	/* must be nonzero */
341    TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE, ("char_padding %d msecs", SP_PARM->_char_padding));
342
343    /* non-parameterized local-motion strings */
344    SP_PARM->_cr_cost = CostOf(carriage_return, 0);
345    SP_PARM->_home_cost = CostOf(cursor_home, 0);
346    SP_PARM->_ll_cost = CostOf(cursor_to_ll, 0);
347#if USE_HARD_TABS
348    if (getenv("NCURSES_NO_HARD_TABS") == 0
349	&& dest_tabs_magic_smso == 0
350	&& HasHardTabs()) {
351	SP_PARM->_ht_cost = CostOf(tab, 0);
352	SP_PARM->_cbt_cost = CostOf(back_tab, 0);
353    } else {
354	SP_PARM->_ht_cost = INFINITY;
355	SP_PARM->_cbt_cost = INFINITY;
356    }
357#endif /* USE_HARD_TABS */
358    SP_PARM->_cub1_cost = CostOf(cursor_left, 0);
359    SP_PARM->_cuf1_cost = CostOf(cursor_right, 0);
360    SP_PARM->_cud1_cost = CostOf(cursor_down, 0);
361    SP_PARM->_cuu1_cost = CostOf(cursor_up, 0);
362
363    SP_PARM->_smir_cost = CostOf(enter_insert_mode, 0);
364    SP_PARM->_rmir_cost = CostOf(exit_insert_mode, 0);
365    SP_PARM->_ip_cost = 0;
366    if (insert_padding) {
367	SP_PARM->_ip_cost = CostOf(insert_padding, 0);
368    }
369
370    /*
371     * Assumption: if the terminal has memory_relative addressing, the
372     * initialization strings or smcup will set single-page mode so we
373     * can treat it like absolute screen addressing.  This seems to be true
374     * for all cursor_mem_address terminal types in the terminfo database.
375     */
376    SP_PARM->_address_cursor = cursor_address ? cursor_address : cursor_mem_address;
377
378    /*
379     * Parametrized local-motion strings.  This static cost computation
380     * depends on the following assumptions:
381     *
382     * (1) They never have * padding.  In the entire master terminfo database
383     *     as of March 1995, only the obsolete Zenith Z-100 pc violates this.
384     *     (Proportional padding is found mainly in insert, delete and scroll
385     *     capabilities).
386     *
387     * (2) The average case of cup has two two-digit parameters.  Strictly,
388     *     the average case for a 24 * 80 screen has ((10*10*(1 + 1)) +
389     *     (14*10*(1 + 2)) + (10*70*(2 + 1)) + (14*70*4)) / (24*80) = 3.458
390     *     digits of parameters.  On a 25x80 screen the average is 3.6197.
391     *     On larger screens the value gets much closer to 4.
392     *
393     * (3) The average case of cub/cuf/hpa/ech/rep has 2 digits of parameters
394     *     (strictly, (((10 * 1) + (70 * 2)) / 80) = 1.8750).
395     *
396     * (4) The average case of cud/cuu/vpa has 2 digits of parameters
397     *     (strictly, (((10 * 1) + (14 * 2)) / 24) = 1.5833).
398     *
399     * All these averages depend on the assumption that all parameter values
400     * are equally probable.
401     */
402    SP_PARM->_cup_cost = CostOf(TIPARM_2(SP_PARM->_address_cursor, 23, 23), 1);
403    SP_PARM->_cub_cost = CostOf(TIPARM_1(parm_left_cursor, 23), 1);
404    SP_PARM->_cuf_cost = CostOf(TIPARM_1(parm_right_cursor, 23), 1);
405    SP_PARM->_cud_cost = CostOf(TIPARM_1(parm_down_cursor, 23), 1);
406    SP_PARM->_cuu_cost = CostOf(TIPARM_1(parm_up_cursor, 23), 1);
407    SP_PARM->_hpa_cost = CostOf(TIPARM_1(column_address, 23), 1);
408    SP_PARM->_vpa_cost = CostOf(TIPARM_1(row_address, 23), 1);
409
410    /* non-parameterized screen-update strings */
411    SP_PARM->_ed_cost = NormalizedCost(clr_eos, 1);
412    SP_PARM->_el_cost = NormalizedCost(clr_eol, 1);
413    SP_PARM->_el1_cost = NormalizedCost(clr_bol, 1);
414    SP_PARM->_dch1_cost = NormalizedCost(delete_character, 1);
415    SP_PARM->_ich1_cost = NormalizedCost(insert_character, 1);
416
417    /*
418     * If this is a bce-terminal, we want to bias the choice so we use clr_eol
419     * rather than spaces at the end of a line.
420     */
421    if (back_color_erase)
422	SP_PARM->_el_cost = 0;
423
424    /* parameterized screen-update strings */
425    SP_PARM->_dch_cost = NormalizedCost(TIPARM_1(parm_dch, 23), 1);
426    SP_PARM->_ich_cost = NormalizedCost(TIPARM_1(parm_ich, 23), 1);
427    SP_PARM->_ech_cost = NormalizedCost(TIPARM_1(erase_chars, 23), 1);
428    SP_PARM->_rep_cost = NormalizedCost(TIPARM_2(repeat_char, ' ', 23), 1);
429
430    SP_PARM->_cup_ch_cost = NormalizedCost(TIPARM_2(SP_PARM->_address_cursor,
431						    23, 23),
432					   1);
433    SP_PARM->_hpa_ch_cost = NormalizedCost(TIPARM_1(column_address, 23), 1);
434    SP_PARM->_cuf_ch_cost = NormalizedCost(TIPARM_1(parm_right_cursor, 23), 1);
435    SP_PARM->_inline_cost = min(SP_PARM->_cup_ch_cost,
436				min(SP_PARM->_hpa_ch_cost,
437				    SP_PARM->_cuf_ch_cost));
438
439    /*
440     * If save_cursor is used within enter_ca_mode, we should not use it for
441     * scrolling optimization, since the corresponding restore_cursor is not
442     * nested on the various terminals (vt100, xterm, etc.) which use this
443     * feature.
444     */
445    if (save_cursor != 0
446	&& enter_ca_mode != 0
447	&& strstr(enter_ca_mode, save_cursor) != 0) {
448	T(("...suppressed sc/rc capability due to conflict with smcup/rmcup"));
449	save_cursor = 0;
450	restore_cursor = 0;
451    }
452
453    /*
454     * A different, possibly better way to arrange this would be to set the
455     * SCREEN's _endwin at window initialization time and let this be called by
456     * doupdate's return-from-shellout code.
457     */
458    NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_resume) (NCURSES_SP_ARG);
459}
460
461#if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
462NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
463_nc_mvcur_init(void)
464{
465    NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_init) (CURRENT_SCREEN);
466}
467#endif
468
469NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
470NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_wrap) (NCURSES_SP_DCL0)
471/* wrap up cursor-addressing mode */
472{
473    /* leave cursor at screen bottom */
474    TINFO_MVCUR(NCURSES_SP_ARGx -1, -1, screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1, 0);
475
476    if (!SP_PARM || !IsTermInfo(SP_PARM))
477	return;
478
479    /* set cursor to normal mode */
480    if (SP_PARM->_cursor != -1) {
481	int cursor = SP_PARM->_cursor;
482	NCURSES_SP_NAME(curs_set) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx 1);
483	SP_PARM->_cursor = cursor;
484    }
485
486    if (exit_ca_mode) {
487	NCURSES_PUTP2("exit_ca_mode", exit_ca_mode);
488    }
489    /*
490     * Reset terminal's tab counter.  There's a long-time bug that
491     * if you exit a "curses" program such as vi or more, tab
492     * forward, and then backspace, the cursor doesn't go to the
493     * right place.  The problem is that the kernel counts the
494     * escape sequences that reset things as column positions.
495     * Utter a \r to reset this invisibly.
496     */
497    NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_outch) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx '\r');
498}
499
500#if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
501NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
502_nc_mvcur_wrap(void)
503{
504    NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur_wrap) (CURRENT_SCREEN);
505}
506#endif
507
508/****************************************************************************
509 *
510 * Optimized cursor movement
511 *
512 ****************************************************************************/
513
514/*
515 * Perform repeated-append, returning cost
516 */
517static NCURSES_INLINE int
518repeated_append(string_desc * target, int total, int num, int repeat, const char *src)
519{
520    size_t need = (size_t) repeat * strlen(src);
521
522    if (need < target->s_size) {
523	while (repeat-- > 0) {
524	    if (_nc_safe_strcat(target, src)) {
525		total += num;
526	    } else {
527		total = INFINITY;
528		break;
529	    }
530	}
531    } else {
532	total = INFINITY;
533    }
534    return total;
535}
536
537#ifndef NO_OPTIMIZE
538#define NEXTTAB(fr)	(fr + init_tabs - (fr % init_tabs))
539
540/*
541 * Assume back_tab (CBT) does not wrap backwards at the left margin, return
542 * a negative value at that point to simplify the loop.
543 */
544#define LASTTAB(fr)	((fr > 0) ? ((fr - 1) / init_tabs) * init_tabs : -1)
545
546static int
547relative_move(NCURSES_SP_DCLx
548	      string_desc * target,
549	      int from_y,
550	      int from_x,
551	      int to_y,
552	      int to_x,
553	      int ovw)
554/* move via local motions (cuu/cuu1/cud/cud1/cub1/cub/cuf1/cuf/vpa/hpa) */
555{
556    string_desc save;
557    int n, vcost = 0, hcost = 0;
558
559    (void) _nc_str_copy(&save, target);
560
561    if (to_y != from_y) {
562	vcost = INFINITY;
563
564	if (row_address != 0
565	    && _nc_safe_strcat(target, TIPARM_1(row_address, to_y))) {
566	    vcost = SP_PARM->_vpa_cost;
567	}
568
569	if (to_y > from_y) {
570	    n = (to_y - from_y);
571
572	    if (parm_down_cursor
573		&& SP_PARM->_cud_cost < vcost
574		&& _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
575				   TIPARM_1(parm_down_cursor, n))) {
576		vcost = SP_PARM->_cud_cost;
577	    }
578
579	    if (cursor_down
580		&& (*cursor_down != '\n')
581		&& (n * SP_PARM->_cud1_cost < vcost)) {
582		vcost = repeated_append(_nc_str_copy(target, &save), 0,
583					SP_PARM->_cud1_cost, n, cursor_down);
584	    }
585	} else {		/* (to_y < from_y) */
586	    n = (from_y - to_y);
587
588	    if (parm_up_cursor
589		&& SP_PARM->_cuu_cost < vcost
590		&& _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
591				   TIPARM_1(parm_up_cursor, n))) {
592		vcost = SP_PARM->_cuu_cost;
593	    }
594
595	    if (cursor_up && (n * SP_PARM->_cuu1_cost < vcost)) {
596		vcost = repeated_append(_nc_str_copy(target, &save), 0,
597					SP_PARM->_cuu1_cost, n, cursor_up);
598	    }
599	}
600
601	if (vcost == INFINITY)
602	    return (INFINITY);
603    }
604
605    save = *target;
606
607    if (to_x != from_x) {
608	char str[OPT_SIZE];
609	string_desc check;
610
611	hcost = INFINITY;
612
613	if (column_address
614	    && _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
615			       TIPARM_1(column_address, to_x))) {
616	    hcost = SP_PARM->_hpa_cost;
617	}
618
619	if (to_x > from_x) {
620	    n = to_x - from_x;
621
622	    if (parm_right_cursor
623		&& SP_PARM->_cuf_cost < hcost
624		&& _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
625				   TIPARM_1(parm_right_cursor, n))) {
626		hcost = SP_PARM->_cuf_cost;
627	    }
628
629	    if (cursor_right) {
630		int lhcost = 0;
631
632		(void) _nc_str_init(&check, str, sizeof(str));
633
634#if USE_HARD_TABS
635		/* use hard tabs, if we have them, to do as much as possible */
636		if (init_tabs > 0 && tab) {
637		    int nxt, fr;
638
639		    for (fr = from_x; (nxt = NEXTTAB(fr)) <= to_x; fr = nxt) {
640			lhcost = repeated_append(&check, lhcost,
641						 SP_PARM->_ht_cost, 1, tab);
642			if (lhcost == INFINITY)
643			    break;
644		    }
645
646		    n = to_x - fr;
647		    from_x = fr;
648		}
649#endif /* USE_HARD_TABS */
650
651		if (n <= 0 || n >= (int) check.s_size)
652		    ovw = FALSE;
653#if BSD_TPUTS
654		/*
655		 * If we're allowing BSD-style padding in tputs, don't generate
656		 * a string with a leading digit.  Otherwise, that will be
657		 * interpreted as a padding value rather than sent to the
658		 * screen.
659		 */
660		if (ovw
661		    && n > 0
662		    && n < (int) check.s_size
663		    && vcost == 0
664		    && str[0] == '\0') {
665		    int wanted = CharOf(WANT_CHAR(SP_PARM, to_y, from_x));
666		    if (is8bits(wanted) && isdigit(wanted))
667			ovw = FALSE;
668		}
669#endif
670		/*
671		 * If we have no attribute changes, overwrite is cheaper.
672		 * Note: must suppress this by passing in ovw = FALSE whenever
673		 * WANT_CHAR would return invalid data.  In particular, this
674		 * is true between the time a hardware scroll has been done
675		 * and the time the structure WANT_CHAR would access has been
676		 * updated.
677		 */
678		if (ovw) {
679		    int i;
680
681		    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
682			NCURSES_CH_T ch = WANT_CHAR(SP_PARM, to_y, from_x + i);
683			if (!SameAttrOf(ch, SCREEN_ATTRS(SP_PARM))
684#if USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
685			    || !Charable(ch)
686#endif
687			    ) {
688			    ovw = FALSE;
689			    break;
690			}
691		    }
692		}
693		if (ovw) {
694		    int i;
695
696		    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
697			*check.s_tail++ = (char) CharOf(WANT_CHAR(SP_PARM, to_y,
698								  from_x + i));
699		    *check.s_tail = '\0';
700		    check.s_size -= (size_t) n;
701		    lhcost += n * SP_PARM->_char_padding;
702		} else {
703		    lhcost = repeated_append(&check, lhcost, SP_PARM->_cuf1_cost,
704					     n, cursor_right);
705		}
706
707		if (lhcost < hcost
708		    && _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save), str)) {
709		    hcost = lhcost;
710		}
711	    }
712	} else {		/* (to_x < from_x) */
713	    n = from_x - to_x;
714
715	    if (parm_left_cursor
716		&& SP_PARM->_cub_cost < hcost
717		&& _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save),
718				   TIPARM_1(parm_left_cursor, n))) {
719		hcost = SP_PARM->_cub_cost;
720	    }
721
722	    if (cursor_left) {
723		int lhcost = 0;
724
725		(void) _nc_str_init(&check, str, sizeof(str));
726
727#if USE_HARD_TABS
728		if (init_tabs > 0 && back_tab) {
729		    int nxt, fr;
730
731		    for (fr = from_x; (nxt = LASTTAB(fr)) >= to_x; fr = nxt) {
732			lhcost = repeated_append(&check, lhcost,
733						 SP_PARM->_cbt_cost,
734						 1, back_tab);
735			if (lhcost == INFINITY)
736			    break;
737		    }
738
739		    n = fr - to_x;
740		}
741#endif /* USE_HARD_TABS */
742
743		lhcost = repeated_append(&check, lhcost,
744					 SP_PARM->_cub1_cost,
745					 n, cursor_left);
746
747		if (lhcost < hcost
748		    && _nc_safe_strcat(_nc_str_copy(target, &save), str)) {
749		    hcost = lhcost;
750		}
751	    }
752	}
753
754	if (hcost == INFINITY)
755	    return (INFINITY);
756    }
757
758    return (vcost + hcost);
759}
760#endif /* !NO_OPTIMIZE */
761
762/*
763 * With the machinery set up above, it's conceivable that
764 * onscreen_mvcur could be modified into a recursive function that does
765 * an alpha-beta search of motion space, as though it were a chess
766 * move tree, with the weight function being boolean and the search
767 * depth equated to length of string.  However, this would jack up the
768 * computation cost a lot, especially on terminals without a cup
769 * capability constraining the search tree depth.  So we settle for
770 * the simpler method below.
771 */
772
773static NCURSES_INLINE int
774onscreen_mvcur(NCURSES_SP_DCLx
775	       int yold, int xold,
776	       int ynew, int xnew, int ovw,
777	       NCURSES_SP_OUTC myOutCh)
778/* onscreen move from (yold, xold) to (ynew, xnew) */
779{
780    string_desc result;
781    char buffer[OPT_SIZE];
782    int tactic = 0, newcost, usecost = INFINITY;
783    int t5_cr_cost;
784
785#if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
786    struct timeval before, after;
787
788    gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
789#endif /* MAIN */
790
791#define NullResult _nc_str_null(&result, sizeof(buffer))
792#define InitResult _nc_str_init(&result, buffer, sizeof(buffer))
793
794    /* tactic #0: use direct cursor addressing */
795    if (_nc_safe_strcpy(InitResult, TIPARM_2(SP_PARM->_address_cursor,
796					     ynew, xnew))) {
797	tactic = 0;
798	usecost = SP_PARM->_cup_cost;
799
800#if defined(TRACE) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
801	if (!(_nc_optimize_enable & OPTIMIZE_MVCUR))
802	    goto nonlocal;
803#endif /* TRACE */
804
805	/*
806	 * We may be able to tell in advance that the full optimization
807	 * will probably not be worth its overhead.  Also, don't try to
808	 * use local movement if the current attribute is anything but
809	 * A_NORMAL...there are just too many ways this can screw up
810	 * (like, say, local-movement \n getting mapped to some obscure
811	 * character because A_ALTCHARSET is on).
812	 */
813	if (yold == -1 || xold == -1 || NOT_LOCAL(SP_PARM, yold, xold, ynew, xnew)) {
814#if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
815	    if (!profiling) {
816		(void) fputs("nonlocal\n", stderr);
817		goto nonlocal;	/* always run the optimizer if profiling */
818	    }
819#else
820	    goto nonlocal;
821#endif /* MAIN */
822	}
823    }
824#ifndef NO_OPTIMIZE
825    /* tactic #1: use local movement */
826    if (yold != -1 && xold != -1
827	&& ((newcost = relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
828				     NullResult,
829				     yold, xold,
830				     ynew, xnew, ovw)) != INFINITY)
831	&& newcost < usecost) {
832	tactic = 1;
833	usecost = newcost;
834    }
835
836    /* tactic #2: use carriage-return + local movement */
837    if (yold != -1 && carriage_return
838	&& ((newcost = relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
839				     NullResult,
840				     yold, 0,
841				     ynew, xnew, ovw)) != INFINITY)
842	&& SP_PARM->_cr_cost + newcost < usecost) {
843	tactic = 2;
844	usecost = SP_PARM->_cr_cost + newcost;
845    }
846
847    /* tactic #3: use home-cursor + local movement */
848    if (cursor_home
849	&& ((newcost = relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
850				     NullResult,
851				     0, 0,
852				     ynew, xnew, ovw)) != INFINITY)
853	&& SP_PARM->_home_cost + newcost < usecost) {
854	tactic = 3;
855	usecost = SP_PARM->_home_cost + newcost;
856    }
857
858    /* tactic #4: use home-down + local movement */
859    if (cursor_to_ll
860	&& ((newcost = relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
861				     NullResult,
862				     screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1, 0,
863				     ynew, xnew, ovw)) != INFINITY)
864	&& SP_PARM->_ll_cost + newcost < usecost) {
865	tactic = 4;
866	usecost = SP_PARM->_ll_cost + newcost;
867    }
868
869    /*
870     * tactic #5: use left margin for wrap to right-hand side,
871     * unless strange wrap behavior indicated by xenl might hose us.
872     */
873    t5_cr_cost = (xold > 0 ? SP_PARM->_cr_cost : 0);
874    if (auto_left_margin && !eat_newline_glitch
875	&& yold > 0 && cursor_left
876	&& ((newcost = relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
877				     NullResult,
878				     yold - 1, screen_columns(SP_PARM) - 1,
879				     ynew, xnew, ovw)) != INFINITY)
880	&& t5_cr_cost + SP_PARM->_cub1_cost + newcost < usecost) {
881	tactic = 5;
882	usecost = t5_cr_cost + SP_PARM->_cub1_cost + newcost;
883    }
884
885    /*
886     * These cases are ordered by estimated relative frequency.
887     */
888    if (tactic)
889	InitResult;
890    switch (tactic) {
891    case 1:
892	(void) relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
893			     &result,
894			     yold, xold,
895			     ynew, xnew, ovw);
896	break;
897    case 2:
898	(void) _nc_safe_strcpy(&result, carriage_return);
899	(void) relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
900			     &result,
901			     yold, 0,
902			     ynew, xnew, ovw);
903	break;
904    case 3:
905	(void) _nc_safe_strcpy(&result, cursor_home);
906	(void) relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
907			     &result, 0, 0,
908			     ynew, xnew, ovw);
909	break;
910    case 4:
911	(void) _nc_safe_strcpy(&result, cursor_to_ll);
912	(void) relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
913			     &result,
914			     screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1, 0,
915			     ynew, xnew, ovw);
916	break;
917    case 5:
918	if (xold > 0)
919	    (void) _nc_safe_strcat(&result, carriage_return);
920	(void) _nc_safe_strcat(&result, cursor_left);
921	(void) relative_move(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
922			     &result,
923			     yold - 1, screen_columns(SP_PARM) - 1,
924			     ynew, xnew, ovw);
925	break;
926    }
927#endif /* !NO_OPTIMIZE */
928
929  nonlocal:
930#if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
931    gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
932    diff = after.tv_usec - before.tv_usec
933	+ (after.tv_sec - before.tv_sec) * 1000000;
934    if (!profiling)
935	(void) fprintf(stderr,
936		       "onscreen: %d microsec, %f 28.8Kbps char-equivalents\n",
937		       (int) diff, diff / 288);
938#endif /* MAIN */
939
940    if (usecost != INFINITY) {
941	TR(TRACE_MOVE, ("mvcur tactic %d", tactic));
942	TPUTS_TRACE("mvcur");
943	NCURSES_SP_NAME(tputs) (NCURSES_SP_ARGx
944				buffer, 1, myOutCh);
945	SP_PARM->_cursrow = ynew;
946	SP_PARM->_curscol = xnew;
947	return (OK);
948    } else
949	return (ERR);
950}
951
952/*
953 * optimized cursor move from (yold, xold) to (ynew, xnew)
954 */
955static int
956_nc_real_mvcur(NCURSES_SP_DCLx
957	       int yold, int xold,
958	       int ynew, int xnew,
959	       NCURSES_SP_OUTC myOutCh,
960	       int ovw)
961{
962    NCURSES_CH_T oldattr;
963    int code;
964
965    TR(TRACE_CALLS | TRACE_MOVE, (T_CALLED("_nc_real_mvcur(%p,%d,%d,%d,%d)"),
966				  (void *) SP_PARM, yold, xold, ynew, xnew));
967
968    if (SP_PARM == 0) {
969	code = ERR;
970    } else if (yold == ynew && xold == xnew) {
971	code = OK;
972    } else {
973
974	/*
975	 * Most work here is rounding for terminal boundaries getting the
976	 * column position implied by wraparound or the lack thereof and
977	 * rolling up the screen to get ynew on the screen.
978	 */
979	if (xnew >= screen_columns(SP_PARM)) {
980	    ynew += xnew / screen_columns(SP_PARM);
981	    xnew %= screen_columns(SP_PARM);
982	}
983
984	/*
985	 * Force restore even if msgr is on when we're in an alternate
986	 * character set -- these have a strong tendency to screw up the CR &
987	 * LF used for local character motions!
988	 */
989	oldattr = SCREEN_ATTRS(SP_PARM);
990	if ((AttrOf(oldattr) & A_ALTCHARSET)
991	    || (AttrOf(oldattr) && !move_standout_mode)) {
992	    TR(TRACE_CHARPUT, ("turning off (%#lx) %s before move",
993			       (unsigned long) AttrOf(oldattr),
994			       _traceattr(AttrOf(oldattr))));
995	    VIDPUTS(SP_PARM, A_NORMAL, 0);
996	}
997
998	if (xold >= screen_columns(SP_PARM)) {
999
1000	    int l = (xold + 1) / screen_columns(SP_PARM);
1001
1002	    yold += l;
1003	    if (yold >= screen_lines(SP_PARM))
1004		l -= (yold - screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1);
1005
1006	    if (l > 0) {
1007		if (carriage_return) {
1008		    NCURSES_PUTP2("carriage_return", carriage_return);
1009		} else {
1010		    myOutCh(NCURSES_SP_ARGx '\r');
1011		}
1012		xold = 0;
1013
1014		while (l > 0) {
1015		    if (newline) {
1016			NCURSES_PUTP2("newline", newline);
1017		    } else {
1018			myOutCh(NCURSES_SP_ARGx '\n');
1019		    }
1020		    l--;
1021		}
1022	    }
1023	}
1024
1025	if (yold > screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1)
1026	    yold = screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1;
1027	if (ynew > screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1)
1028	    ynew = screen_lines(SP_PARM) - 1;
1029
1030	/* destination location is on screen now */
1031	code = onscreen_mvcur(NCURSES_SP_ARGx yold, xold, ynew, xnew, ovw, myOutCh);
1032
1033	/*
1034	 * Restore attributes if we disabled them before moving.
1035	 */
1036	if (!SameAttrOf(oldattr, SCREEN_ATTRS(SP_PARM))) {
1037	    TR(TRACE_CHARPUT, ("turning on (%#lx) %s after move",
1038			       (unsigned long) AttrOf(oldattr),
1039			       _traceattr(AttrOf(oldattr))));
1040	    VIDPUTS(SP_PARM, AttrOf(oldattr), GetPair(oldattr));
1041	}
1042    }
1043    returnCode(code);
1044}
1045
1046/*
1047 * These entrypoints are used within the library.
1048 */
1049NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
1050NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur) (NCURSES_SP_DCLx
1051			    int yold, int xold,
1052			    int ynew, int xnew)
1053{
1054    int rc;
1055    rc = _nc_real_mvcur(NCURSES_SP_ARGx yold, xold, ynew, xnew,
1056			NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_outch),
1057			TRUE);
1058    /*
1059     * With the terminal-driver, we cannot distinguish between internal and
1060     * external calls.  Flush the output if the screen has not been
1061     * initialized, e.g., when used from low-level terminfo programs.
1062     */
1063    if ((SP_PARM != 0) && (SP_PARM->_endwin == ewInitial))
1064	NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_flush) (NCURSES_SP_ARG);
1065    return rc;
1066}
1067
1068#if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
1069NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
1070_nc_mvcur(int yold, int xold,
1071	  int ynew, int xnew)
1072{
1073    return NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_mvcur) (CURRENT_SCREEN, yold, xold, ynew, xnew);
1074}
1075#endif
1076
1077#if defined(USE_TERM_DRIVER)
1078/*
1079 * The terminal driver does not support the external "mvcur()".
1080 */
1081NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
1082TINFO_MVCUR(NCURSES_SP_DCLx int yold, int xold, int ynew, int xnew)
1083{
1084    int rc;
1085    rc = _nc_real_mvcur(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
1086			yold, xold,
1087			ynew, xnew,
1088			NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_outch),
1089			TRUE);
1090    if ((SP_PARM != 0) && (SP_PARM->_endwin == ewInitial))
1091	NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_flush) (NCURSES_SP_ARG);
1092    NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_flush) (NCURSES_SP_ARG);
1093    return rc;
1094}
1095
1096#else /* !USE_TERM_DRIVER */
1097
1098/*
1099 * These entrypoints support users of the library.
1100 */
1101NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
1102NCURSES_SP_NAME(mvcur) (NCURSES_SP_DCLx int yold, int xold, int ynew,
1103			int xnew)
1104{
1105    return _nc_real_mvcur(NCURSES_SP_ARGx
1106			  yold, xold,
1107			  ynew, xnew,
1108			  NCURSES_SP_NAME(_nc_putchar),
1109			  FALSE);
1110}
1111
1112#if NCURSES_SP_FUNCS
1113NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
1114mvcur(int yold, int xold, int ynew, int xnew)
1115{
1116    return NCURSES_SP_NAME(mvcur) (CURRENT_SCREEN, yold, xold, ynew, xnew);
1117}
1118#endif
1119#endif /* USE_TERM_DRIVER */
1120
1121#if defined(TRACE) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
1122NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(int) _nc_optimize_enable = OPTIMIZE_ALL;
1123#endif
1124
1125#if defined(MAIN) || defined(NCURSES_TEST)
1126/****************************************************************************
1127 *
1128 * Movement optimizer test code
1129 *
1130 ****************************************************************************/
1131
1132#include <tic.h>
1133#include <dump_entry.h>
1134#include <time.h>
1135
1136NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(const char *) _nc_progname = "mvcur";
1137
1138static unsigned long xmits;
1139
1140/* these override lib_tputs.c */
1141NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
1142tputs(const char *string, int affcnt GCC_UNUSED, int (*outc) (int) GCC_UNUSED)
1143/* stub tputs() that dumps sequences in a visible form */
1144{
1145    if (profiling)
1146	xmits += strlen(string);
1147    else
1148	(void) fputs(_nc_visbuf(string), stdout);
1149    return (OK);
1150}
1151
1152NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
1153putp(const char *string)
1154{
1155    return (tputs(string, 1, _nc_outch));
1156}
1157
1158NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
1159_nc_outch(int ch)
1160{
1161    putc(ch, stdout);
1162    return OK;
1163}
1164
1165NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
1166delay_output(int ms GCC_UNUSED)
1167{
1168    return OK;
1169}
1170
1171static char tname[PATH_MAX];
1172
1173static void
1174load_term(void)
1175{
1176    (void) setupterm(tname, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL);
1177}
1178
1179static int
1180roll(int n)
1181{
1182    int i, j;
1183
1184    i = (RAND_MAX / n) * n;
1185    while ((j = rand()) >= i)
1186	continue;
1187    return (j % n);
1188}
1189
1190int
1191main(int argc GCC_UNUSED, char *argv[]GCC_UNUSED)
1192{
1193    _nc_STRCPY(tname, getenv("TERM"), sizeof(tname));
1194    load_term();
1195    _nc_setupscreen(lines, columns, stdout, FALSE, 0);
1196    baudrate();
1197
1198    _nc_mvcur_init();
1199
1200    (void) puts("The mvcur tester.  Type ? for help");
1201
1202    fputs("smcup:", stdout);
1203    putchar('\n');
1204
1205    for (;;) {
1206	int fy, fx, ty, tx, n, i;
1207	char buf[BUFSIZ], capname[BUFSIZ];
1208
1209	if (fputs("> ", stdout) == EOF)
1210	    break;
1211	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == 0)
1212	    break;
1213
1214#define PUTS(s)   (void) puts(s)
1215#define PUTF(s,t) (void) printf(s,t)
1216	if (buf[0] == '?') {
1217	    PUTS("?                -- display this help message");
1218	    PUTS("fy fx ty tx      -- (4 numbers) display (fy,fx)->(ty,tx) move");
1219	    PUTS("s[croll] n t b m -- display scrolling sequence");
1220	    PUTF("r[eload]         -- reload terminal info for %s\n",
1221		 termname());
1222	    PUTS("l[oad] <term>    -- load terminal info for type <term>");
1223	    PUTS("d[elete] <cap>   -- delete named capability");
1224	    PUTS("i[nspect]        -- display terminal capabilities");
1225	    PUTS("c[ost]           -- dump cursor-optimization cost table");
1226	    PUTS("o[optimize]      -- toggle movement optimization");
1227	    PUTS("t[orture] <num>  -- torture-test with <num> random moves");
1228	    PUTS("q[uit]           -- quit the program");
1229	} else if (sscanf(buf, "%d %d %d %d", &fy, &fx, &ty, &tx) == 4) {
1230	    struct timeval before, after;
1231
1232	    putchar('"');
1233
1234	    gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
1235	    mvcur(fy, fx, ty, tx);
1236	    gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
1237
1238	    printf("\" (%ld msec)\n",
1239		   (long) (after.tv_usec - before.tv_usec
1240			   + (after.tv_sec - before.tv_sec)
1241			   * 1000000));
1242	} else if (sscanf(buf, "s %d %d %d %d", &fy, &fx, &ty, &tx) == 4) {
1243	    struct timeval before, after;
1244
1245	    putchar('"');
1246
1247	    gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
1248	    _nc_scrolln(fy, fx, ty, tx);
1249	    gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
1250
1251	    printf("\" (%ld msec)\n",
1252		   (long) (after.tv_usec - before.tv_usec + (after.tv_sec -
1253							     before.tv_sec)
1254			   * 1000000));
1255	} else if (buf[0] == 'r') {
1256	    _nc_STRCPY(tname, termname(), sizeof(tname));
1257	    load_term();
1258	} else if (sscanf(buf, "l %s", tname) == 1) {
1259	    load_term();
1260	} else if (sscanf(buf, "d %s", capname) == 1) {
1261	    struct name_table_entry const *np = _nc_find_entry(capname,
1262							       _nc_get_hash_table(FALSE));
1263
1264	    if (np == NULL)
1265		(void) printf("No such capability as \"%s\"\n", capname);
1266	    else {
1267		switch (np->nte_type) {
1268		case BOOLEAN:
1269		    cur_term->type.Booleans[np->nte_index] = FALSE;
1270		    (void)
1271			printf("Boolean capability `%s' (%d) turned off.\n",
1272			       np->nte_name, np->nte_index);
1273		    break;
1274
1275		case NUMBER:
1276		    cur_term->type.Numbers[np->nte_index] = ABSENT_NUMERIC;
1277		    (void) printf("Number capability `%s' (%d) set to -1.\n",
1278				  np->nte_name, np->nte_index);
1279		    break;
1280
1281		case STRING:
1282		    cur_term->type.Strings[np->nte_index] = ABSENT_STRING;
1283		    (void) printf("String capability `%s' (%d) deleted.\n",
1284				  np->nte_name, np->nte_index);
1285		    break;
1286		}
1287	    }
1288	} else if (buf[0] == 'i') {
1289	    dump_init(NULL, F_TERMINFO, S_TERMINFO,
1290		      FALSE, 70, 0, 0, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
1291	    dump_entry(&TerminalType(cur_term), FALSE, TRUE, 0, 0);
1292	    putchar('\n');
1293	} else if (buf[0] == 'o') {
1294	    if (_nc_optimize_enable & OPTIMIZE_MVCUR) {
1295		_nc_optimize_enable &= ~OPTIMIZE_MVCUR;
1296		(void) puts("Optimization is now off.");
1297	    } else {
1298		_nc_optimize_enable |= OPTIMIZE_MVCUR;
1299		(void) puts("Optimization is now on.");
1300	    }
1301	}
1302	/*
1303	 * You can use the `t' test to profile and tune the movement
1304	 * optimizer.  Use iteration values in three digits or more.
1305	 * At above 5000 iterations the profile timing averages are stable
1306	 * to within a millisecond or three.
1307	 *
1308	 * The `overhead' field of the report will help you pick a
1309	 * COMPUTE_OVERHEAD figure appropriate for your processor and
1310	 * expected line speed.  The `total estimated time' is
1311	 * computation time plus a character-transmission time
1312	 * estimate computed from the number of transmits and the baud
1313	 * rate.
1314	 *
1315	 * Use this together with the `o' command to get a read on the
1316	 * optimizer's effectiveness.  Compare the total estimated times
1317	 * for `t' runs of the same length in both optimized and un-optimized
1318	 * modes.  As long as the optimized times are less, the optimizer
1319	 * is winning.
1320	 */
1321	else if (sscanf(buf, "t %d", &n) == 1) {
1322	    float cumtime = 0.0, perchar;
1323	    int speeds[] =
1324	    {2400, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 38400, 0};
1325
1326	    srand((unsigned) (getpid() + time((time_t *) 0)));
1327	    profiling = TRUE;
1328	    xmits = 0;
1329	    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1330		/*
1331		 * This does a move test between two random locations,
1332		 * Random moves probably short-change the optimizer,
1333		 * which will work better on the short moves probably
1334		 * typical of doupdate()'s usage pattern.  Still,
1335		 * until we have better data...
1336		 */
1337#ifdef FIND_COREDUMP
1338		int from_y = roll(lines);
1339		int to_y = roll(lines);
1340		int from_x = roll(columns);
1341		int to_x = roll(columns);
1342
1343		printf("(%d,%d) -> (%d,%d)\n", from_y, from_x, to_y, to_x);
1344		mvcur(from_y, from_x, to_y, to_x);
1345#else
1346		mvcur(roll(lines), roll(columns), roll(lines), roll(columns));
1347#endif /* FIND_COREDUMP */
1348		if (diff)
1349		    cumtime += diff;
1350	    }
1351	    profiling = FALSE;
1352
1353	    /*
1354	     * Average milliseconds per character optimization time.
1355	     * This is the key figure to watch when tuning the optimizer.
1356	     */
1357	    perchar = cumtime / n;
1358
1359	    (void) printf("%d moves (%ld chars) in %d msec, %f msec each:\n",
1360			  n, xmits, (int) cumtime, perchar);
1361
1362	    for (i = 0; speeds[i]; i++) {
1363		/*
1364		 * Total estimated time for the moves, computation and
1365		 * transmission both. Transmission time is an estimate
1366		 * assuming 9 bits/char, 8 bits + 1 stop bit.
1367		 */
1368		float totalest = cumtime + xmits * 9 * 1e6 / speeds[i];
1369
1370		/*
1371		 * Per-character optimization overhead in character transmits
1372		 * at the current speed.  Round this to the nearest integer
1373		 * to figure COMPUTE_OVERHEAD for the speed.
1374		 */
1375		float overhead = speeds[i] * perchar / 1e6;
1376
1377		(void)
1378		    printf("%6d bps: %3.2f char-xmits overhead; total estimated time %15.2f\n",
1379			   speeds[i], overhead, totalest);
1380	    }
1381	} else if (buf[0] == 'c') {
1382	    (void) printf("char padding: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_char_padding);
1383	    (void) printf("cr cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cr_cost);
1384	    (void) printf("cup cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cup_cost);
1385	    (void) printf("home cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_home_cost);
1386	    (void) printf("ll cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_ll_cost);
1387#if USE_HARD_TABS
1388	    (void) printf("ht cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_ht_cost);
1389	    (void) printf("cbt cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cbt_cost);
1390#endif /* USE_HARD_TABS */
1391	    (void) printf("cub1 cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cub1_cost);
1392	    (void) printf("cuf1 cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cuf1_cost);
1393	    (void) printf("cud1 cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cud1_cost);
1394	    (void) printf("cuu1 cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cuu1_cost);
1395	    (void) printf("cub cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cub_cost);
1396	    (void) printf("cuf cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cuf_cost);
1397	    (void) printf("cud cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cud_cost);
1398	    (void) printf("cuu cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_cuu_cost);
1399	    (void) printf("hpa cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_hpa_cost);
1400	    (void) printf("vpa cost: %d\n", CURRENT_SCREEN->_vpa_cost);
1401	} else if (buf[0] == 'x' || buf[0] == 'q')
1402	    break;
1403	else
1404	    (void) puts("Invalid command.");
1405    }
1406
1407    (void) fputs("rmcup:", stdout);
1408    _nc_mvcur_wrap();
1409    putchar('\n');
1410
1411    return (0);
1412}
1413
1414#endif /* MAIN */
1415
1416/* lib_mvcur.c ends here */
1417