1//===--- PatternInit.cpp - Pattern Initialization -------------------------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9#include "PatternInit.h"
10#include "CodeGenModule.h"
11#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
12#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
13#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
14
15llvm::Constant *clang::CodeGen::initializationPatternFor(CodeGenModule &CGM,
16                                                         llvm::Type *Ty) {
17  // The following value is a guaranteed unmappable pointer value and has a
18  // repeated byte-pattern which makes it easier to synthesize. We use it for
19  // pointers as well as integers so that aggregates are likely to be
20  // initialized with this repeated value.
21  // For 32-bit platforms it's a bit trickier because, across systems, only the
22  // zero page can reasonably be expected to be unmapped. We use max 0xFFFFFFFF
23  // assuming that memory access will overlap into zero page.
24  const uint64_t IntValue =
25      CGM.getContext().getTargetInfo().getMaxPointerWidth() < 64
26          ? 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull
27          : 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAull;
28  // Floating-point values are initialized as NaNs because they propagate. Using
29  // a repeated byte pattern means that it will be easier to initialize
30  // all-floating-point aggregates and arrays with memset. Further, aggregates
31  // which mix integral and a few floats might also initialize with memset
32  // followed by a handful of stores for the floats. Using fairly unique NaNs
33  // also means they'll be easier to distinguish in a crash.
34  constexpr bool NegativeNaN = true;
35  constexpr uint64_t NaNPayload = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull;
36  if (Ty->isIntOrIntVectorTy()) {
37    unsigned BitWidth =
38        cast<llvm::IntegerType>(Ty->getScalarType())->getBitWidth();
39    if (BitWidth <= 64)
40      return llvm::ConstantInt::get(Ty, IntValue);
41    return llvm::ConstantInt::get(
42        Ty, llvm::APInt::getSplat(BitWidth, llvm::APInt(64, IntValue)));
43  }
44  if (Ty->isPtrOrPtrVectorTy()) {
45    auto *PtrTy = cast<llvm::PointerType>(Ty->getScalarType());
46    unsigned PtrWidth =
47        CGM.getDataLayout().getPointerSizeInBits(PtrTy->getAddressSpace());
48    if (PtrWidth > 64)
49      llvm_unreachable("pattern initialization of unsupported pointer width");
50    llvm::Type *IntTy = llvm::IntegerType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), PtrWidth);
51    auto *Int = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, IntValue);
52    return llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(Int, PtrTy);
53  }
54  if (Ty->isFPOrFPVectorTy()) {
55    unsigned BitWidth = llvm::APFloat::semanticsSizeInBits(
56        Ty->getScalarType()->getFltSemantics());
57    llvm::APInt Payload(64, NaNPayload);
58    if (BitWidth >= 64)
59      Payload = llvm::APInt::getSplat(BitWidth, Payload);
60    return llvm::ConstantFP::getQNaN(Ty, NegativeNaN, &Payload);
61  }
62  if (Ty->isArrayTy()) {
63    // Note: this doesn't touch tail padding (at the end of an object, before
64    // the next array object). It is instead handled by replaceUndef.
65    auto *ArrTy = cast<llvm::ArrayType>(Ty);
66    llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 8> Element(
67        ArrTy->getNumElements(),
68        initializationPatternFor(CGM, ArrTy->getElementType()));
69    return llvm::ConstantArray::get(ArrTy, Element);
70  }
71
72  // Note: this doesn't touch struct padding. It will initialize as much union
73  // padding as is required for the largest type in the union. Padding is
74  // instead handled by replaceUndef. Stores to structs with volatile members
75  // don't have a volatile qualifier when initialized according to C++. This is
76  // fine because stack-based volatiles don't really have volatile semantics
77  // anyways, and the initialization shouldn't be observable.
78  auto *StructTy = cast<llvm::StructType>(Ty);
79  llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 8> Struct(StructTy->getNumElements());
80  for (unsigned El = 0; El != Struct.size(); ++El)
81    Struct[El] = initializationPatternFor(CGM, StructTy->getElementType(El));
82  return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(StructTy, Struct);
83}
84