install.c revision 60417
1/*
2 * The new sysinstall program.
3 *
4 * This is probably the last program in the `sysinstall' line - the next
5 * generation being essentially a complete rewrite.
6 *
7 * $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/sade/install.c 60417 2000-05-12 03:01:17Z jhb $
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 1995
10 *	Jordan Hubbard.  All rights reserved.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
17 *    verbatim and that no modifications are made prior to this
18 *    point in the file.
19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JORDAN HUBBARD ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JORDAN HUBBARD OR HIS PETS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, LIFE OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 */
36
37#include "sysinstall.h"
38#include <ctype.h>
39#include <sys/disklabel.h>
40#include <sys/errno.h>
41#include <sys/ioctl.h>
42#include <sys/fcntl.h>
43#include <sys/wait.h>
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#define MSDOSFS
46#include <sys/mount.h>
47#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
48#include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
49#undef MSDOSFS
50#include <sys/stat.h>
51#include <sys/sysctl.h>
52#include <unistd.h>
53#include <termios.h>
54
55/* Hack for rsaref package add, which displays interactive license.
56 * Used by package.c
57 */
58int _interactiveHack;
59
60static void	create_termcap(void);
61static void	fixit_common(void);
62
63#define TERMCAP_FILE	"/usr/share/misc/termcap"
64
65static void	installConfigure(void);
66
67Boolean
68checkLabels(Boolean whinge, Chunk **rdev, Chunk **sdev, Chunk **udev, Chunk **vdev)
69{
70    Device **devs;
71    Boolean status;
72    Disk *disk;
73    Chunk *c1, *c2, *rootdev, *swapdev, *usrdev, *vardev;
74    int i;
75
76    /* Don't allow whinging if noWarn is set */
77    if (variable_get(VAR_NO_WARN))
78	whinge = FALSE;
79
80    status = TRUE;
81    *rdev = *sdev = *udev = *vdev = rootdev = swapdev = usrdev = vardev = NULL;
82
83    /* We don't need to worry about root/usr/swap if we're already multiuser */
84    if (!RunningAsInit)
85	return status;
86
87    devs = deviceFind(NULL, DEVICE_TYPE_DISK);
88    /* First verify that we have a root device */
89    for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
90	if (!devs[i]->enabled)
91	    continue;
92	disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
93	msgDebug("Scanning disk %s for root filesystem\n", disk->name);
94	if (!disk->chunks)
95	    msgFatal("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
96	for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
97	    if (c1->type == freebsd) {
98		for (c2 = c1->part; c2; c2 = c2->next) {
99		    if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype != FS_SWAP && c2->private_data) {
100			if (!strcmp(((PartInfo *)c2->private_data)->mountpoint, "/")) {
101			    if (rootdev) {
102				if (whinge)
103				    msgConfirm("WARNING:  You have more than one root device set?!\n"
104					       "Using the first one found.");
105				continue;
106			    }
107			    else {
108				rootdev = c2;
109				if (isDebug())
110				    msgDebug("Found rootdev at %s!\n", rootdev->name);
111			    }
112			}
113			else if (!strcmp(((PartInfo *)c2->private_data)->mountpoint, "/usr")) {
114			    if (usrdev) {
115				if (whinge)
116				    msgConfirm("WARNING:  You have more than one /usr filesystem.\n"
117					       "Using the first one found.");
118				continue;
119			    }
120			    else {
121				usrdev = c2;
122				if (isDebug())
123				    msgDebug("Found usrdev at %s!\n", usrdev->name);
124			    }
125			}
126			else if (!strcmp(((PartInfo *)c2->private_data)->mountpoint, "/var")) {
127			    if (vardev) {
128				if (whinge)
129				    msgConfirm("WARNING:  You have more than one /var filesystem.\n"
130					       "Using the first one found.");
131				continue;
132			    }
133			    else {
134				vardev = c2;
135				if (isDebug())
136				    msgDebug("Found vardev at %s!\n", vardev->name);
137			    }
138			}
139		    }
140		}
141	    }
142	}
143    }
144
145    /* Now check for swap devices */
146    for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
147	if (!devs[i]->enabled)
148	    continue;
149	disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
150	msgDebug("Scanning disk %s for swap partitions\n", disk->name);
151	if (!disk->chunks)
152	    msgFatal("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
153	for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
154	    if (c1->type == freebsd) {
155		for (c2 = c1->part; c2; c2 = c2->next) {
156		    if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype == FS_SWAP && !swapdev) {
157			swapdev = c2;
158			if (isDebug())
159			    msgDebug("Found swapdev at %s!\n", swapdev->name);
160			break;
161		    }
162		}
163	    }
164	}
165    }
166
167    /* Copy our values over */
168    *rdev = rootdev;
169    *sdev = swapdev;
170    *udev = usrdev;
171    *vdev = vardev;
172
173    if (!rootdev && whinge) {
174	msgConfirm("No root device found - you must label a partition as /\n"
175		   "in the label editor.");
176	status = FALSE;
177    }
178    if (!swapdev && whinge) {
179	msgConfirm("No swap devices found - you must create at least one\n"
180		   "swap partition.");
181	status = FALSE;
182    }
183    return status;
184}
185
186static int
187installInitial(void)
188{
189    static Boolean alreadyDone = FALSE;
190    int status = DITEM_SUCCESS;
191
192    if (alreadyDone)
193	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
194
195    if (!variable_get(DISK_LABELLED)) {
196	msgConfirm("You need to assign disk labels before you can proceed with\n"
197		   "the installation.");
198	return DITEM_FAILURE;
199    }
200    /* If it's labelled, assume it's also partitioned */
201    if (!variable_get(DISK_PARTITIONED))
202	variable_set2(DISK_PARTITIONED, "yes", 0);
203
204    /* If we refuse to proceed, bail. */
205    dialog_clear_norefresh();
206    if (!variable_get(VAR_NO_WARN))
207	if (msgYesNo(
208	    "Last Chance!  Are you SURE you want continue the installation?\n\n"
209	    "If you're running this on a disk with data you wish to save\n"
210	    "then WE STRONGLY ENCOURAGE YOU TO MAKE PROPER BACKUPS before\n"
211	    "proceeding!\n\n"
212	    "We can take no responsibility for lost disk contents!") != 0)
213	return DITEM_FAILURE;
214
215    if (DITEM_STATUS(diskLabelCommit(NULL)) != DITEM_SUCCESS) {
216	msgConfirm("Couldn't make filesystems properly.  Aborting.");
217	return DITEM_FAILURE;
218    }
219
220    if (!copySelf()) {
221	msgConfirm("installInitial: Couldn't clone the boot floppy onto the\n"
222		   "root file system.  Aborting!");
223	return DITEM_FAILURE;
224    }
225
226    if (chroot("/mnt") == -1) {
227	msgConfirm("installInitial: Unable to chroot to %s - this is bad!",
228		   "/mnt");
229	return DITEM_FAILURE;
230    }
231
232    chdir("/");
233    variable_set2(RUNNING_ON_ROOT, "yes", 0);
234
235    /* Configure various files in /etc */
236    if (DITEM_STATUS(configResolv(NULL)) == DITEM_FAILURE)
237	status = DITEM_FAILURE;
238    if (DITEM_STATUS(configFstab(NULL)) == DITEM_FAILURE)
239	status = DITEM_FAILURE;
240
241    /* stick a helpful shell over on the 4th VTY */
242    systemCreateHoloshell();
243
244    alreadyDone = TRUE;
245    return status;
246}
247
248int
249installFixitHoloShell(dialogMenuItem *self)
250{
251    systemCreateHoloshell();
252    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
253}
254
255int
256installFixitCDROM(dialogMenuItem *self)
257{
258    struct stat sb;
259
260    if (!RunningAsInit)
261	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
262
263    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "fixit", 0);
264    (void)unlink("/mnt2");
265    (void)rmdir("/mnt2");
266
267    while (1) {
268	msgConfirm("Please insert a FreeBSD live filesystem CDROM and press return");
269	if (DITEM_STATUS(mediaSetCDROM(NULL)) != DITEM_SUCCESS || !mediaDevice || !mediaDevice->init(mediaDevice)) {
270	    /* If we can't initialize it, it's probably not a FreeBSD CDROM so punt on it */
271	    mediaClose();
272	    if (msgYesNo("Unable to mount the CDROM - do you want to try again?") != 0)
273		return DITEM_FAILURE;
274	}
275	else
276	    break;
277    }
278
279    /* Since the fixit code expects everything to be in /mnt2, and the CDROM mounting stuff /dist, do
280     * a little kludge dance here..
281     */
282    if (symlink("/dist", "/mnt2")) {
283	msgConfirm("Unable to symlink /mnt2 to the CDROM mount point.  Please report this\n"
284		   "unexpected failure to freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org.");
285	return DITEM_FAILURE;
286    }
287
288    /*
289     * If /tmp points to /mnt2/tmp from a previous fixit floppy session, it's
290     * not very good for us if we point it to the CDROM now.  Rather make it
291     * a directory in the root MFS then.  Experienced admins will still be
292     * able to mount their disk's /tmp over this if they need.
293     */
294    if (lstat("/tmp", &sb) == 0 && (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
295	(void)unlink("/tmp");
296    Mkdir("/tmp");
297
298    /*
299     * Since setuid binaries ignore LD_LIBRARY_PATH, we indeed need the
300     * ld.so.hints file.  Fortunately, it's fairly small (~ 3 KB).
301     */
302    if (!file_readable("/var/run/ld.so.hints")) {
303	Mkdir("/var/run");
304	if (vsystem("/mnt2/sbin/ldconfig -s /mnt2/usr/lib")) {
305	    msgConfirm("Warning: ldconfig could not create the ld.so hints file.\n"
306		       "Dynamic executables from the CDROM likely won't work.");
307	}
308    }
309
310    /* Yet more iggly hardcoded pathnames. */
311    Mkdir("/usr/libexec");
312    if (!file_readable("/usr/libexec/ld.so") && file_readable("/mnt2/usr/libexec/ld.so")) {
313	if (symlink("/mnt2/usr/libexec/ld.so", "/usr/libexec/ld.so"))
314	    msgDebug("Couldn't link to ld.so - not necessarily a problem for ELF\n");
315    }
316    if (!file_readable("/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1")) {
317	if (symlink("/mnt2/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1", "/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1")) {
318	    msgConfirm("Warning: could not create the symlink for ld-elf.so.1\n"
319		       "Dynamic executables from the CDROM likely won't work.");
320	}
321    }
322    /* optional nicety */
323    if (!file_readable("/usr/bin/vi"))
324	symlink("/mnt2/usr/bin/vi", "/usr/bin/vi");
325    fixit_common();
326    mediaClose();
327    msgConfirm("Please remove the FreeBSD fixit CDROM now.");
328    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
329}
330
331int
332installFixitFloppy(dialogMenuItem *self)
333{
334    struct ufs_args args;
335    extern char *distWanted;
336
337    if (!RunningAsInit)
338	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
339
340    /* Try to open the floppy drive */
341    if (DITEM_STATUS(mediaSetFloppy(NULL)) == DITEM_FAILURE || !mediaDevice) {
342	msgConfirm("Unable to set media device to floppy.");
343	mediaClose();
344	return DITEM_FAILURE;
345    }
346
347    memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
348    args.fspec = mediaDevice->devname;
349    mediaDevice->private = "/mnt2";
350    distWanted = NULL;
351    Mkdir("/mnt2");
352
353    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "fixit", 0);
354
355    while (1) {
356	if (!mediaDevice->init(mediaDevice)) {
357	    if (msgYesNo("The attempt to mount the fixit floppy failed, bad floppy\n"
358			 "or unclean filesystem.  Do you want to try again?"))
359		return DITEM_FAILURE;
360	}
361	else
362	    break;
363    }
364    if (!directory_exists("/tmp"))
365	(void)symlink("/mnt2/tmp", "/tmp");
366    fixit_common();
367    mediaClose();
368    msgConfirm("Please remove the fixit floppy now.");
369    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
370}
371
372/*
373 * The common code for both fixit variants.
374 */
375static void
376fixit_common(void)
377{
378    pid_t child;
379    int waitstatus;
380
381    if (!directory_exists("/var/tmp/vi.recover")) {
382	if (DITEM_STATUS(Mkdir("/var/tmp/vi.recover")) != DITEM_SUCCESS) {
383	    msgConfirm("Warning:  Was unable to create a /var/tmp/vi.recover directory.\n"
384		       "vi will kvetch and moan about it as a result but should still\n"
385		       "be essentially usable.");
386	}
387    }
388    if (!directory_exists("/bin"))
389	(void)Mkdir("/bin");
390    (void)symlink("/stand/sh", "/bin/sh");
391    /* Link the /etc/ files */
392    if (DITEM_STATUS(Mkdir("/etc")) != DITEM_SUCCESS)
393	msgConfirm("Unable to create an /etc directory!  Things are weird on this floppy..");
394    else if ((symlink("/mnt2/etc/spwd.db", "/etc/spwd.db") == -1 && errno != EEXIST) ||
395	     (symlink("/mnt2/etc/protocols", "/etc/protocols") == -1 && errno != EEXIST) ||
396	     (symlink("/mnt2/etc/services", "/etc/services") == -1 && errno != EEXIST))
397	msgConfirm("Couldn't symlink the /etc/ files!  I'm not sure I like this..");
398    if (!file_readable(TERMCAP_FILE))
399	create_termcap();
400    if (!(child = fork())) {
401	int i, fd;
402	struct termios foo;
403	extern int login_tty(int);
404
405	ioctl(0, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
406	for (i = getdtablesize(); i >= 0; --i)
407	    close(i);
408	fd = open("/dev/ttyv3", O_RDWR);
409	ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, &fd);
410	dup2(0, 1);
411	dup2(0, 2);
412	DebugFD = 2;
413	if (login_tty(fd) == -1)
414	    msgDebug("fixit: I can't set the controlling terminal.\n");
415
416	signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
417	if (tcgetattr(0, &foo) != -1) {
418	    foo.c_cc[VERASE] = '\010';
419	    if (tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &foo) == -1)
420		msgDebug("fixit shell: Unable to set erase character.\n");
421	}
422	else
423	    msgDebug("fixit shell: Unable to get terminal attributes!\n");
424	setenv("PATH", "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/stand:"
425	       "/mnt2/stand:/mnt2/bin:/mnt2/sbin:/mnt2/usr/bin:/mnt2/usr/sbin", 1);
426	/* use the .profile from the fixit medium */
427	setenv("HOME", "/mnt2", 1);
428	chdir("/mnt2");
429	execlp("sh", "-sh", 0);
430	msgDebug("fixit shell: Failed to execute shell!\n");
431	_exit(1);;
432    }
433    else {
434	dialog_clear_norefresh();
435	msgNotify("Waiting for fixit shell to exit.  Go to VTY4 now by\n"
436		  "typing ALT-F4.  When you are done, type ``exit'' to exit\n"
437		  "the fixit shell and be returned here.");
438	(void)waitpid(child, &waitstatus, 0);
439    }
440    dialog_clear();
441}
442
443
444int
445installExpress(dialogMenuItem *self)
446{
447    int i;
448
449    dialog_clear_norefresh();
450    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "express", 0);
451#ifndef __alpha__
452    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = diskPartitionEditor(self))) == DITEM_FAILURE)
453	return i;
454#endif
455
456    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = diskLabelEditor(self))) == DITEM_FAILURE)
457	return i;
458
459    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = installCommit(self))) == DITEM_SUCCESS) {
460	i |= DITEM_LEAVE_MENU;
461	/* Give user the option of one last configuration spree */
462	installConfigure();
463    }
464    return i;
465}
466
467/* Standard mode installation */
468int
469installStandard(dialogMenuItem *self)
470{
471    int i, tries = 0;
472    Device **devs;
473
474    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "standard", 0);
475    dialog_clear_norefresh();
476#ifndef __alpha__
477    msgConfirm("In the next menu, you will need to set up a DOS-style (\"fdisk\") partitioning\n"
478	       "scheme for your hard disk.  If you simply wish to devote all disk space\n"
479	       "to FreeBSD (overwriting anything else that might be on the disk(s) selected)\n"
480	       "then use the (A)ll command to select the default partitioning scheme followed\n"
481	       "by a (Q)uit.  If you wish to allocate only free space to FreeBSD, move to a\n"
482	       "partition marked \"unused\" and use the (C)reate command.");
483
484nodisks:
485    if (DITEM_STATUS(diskPartitionEditor(self)) == DITEM_FAILURE)
486	return DITEM_FAILURE;
487
488    if (diskGetSelectCount(&devs) <= 0 && tries < 3) {
489	msgConfirm("You need to select some disks to operate on!  Be sure to use SPACE\n"
490		   "instead of RETURN in the disk selection menu when selecting a disk.");
491	++tries;
492	goto nodisks;
493    }
494#endif
495
496#ifdef __alpha__
497    msgConfirm("Now you need to create BSD partitions on the disk which you are\n"
498	       "installing to.  If you have a reasonable amount of disk space (200MB or more)\n"
499	       "and don't have any special requirements, simply use the (A)uto command to\n"
500	       "allocate space automatically.  If you have more specific needs or just don't\n"
501	       "care for the layout chosen by (A)uto, press F1 for more information on\n"
502	       "manual layout.");
503#else
504    msgConfirm("Now you need to create BSD partitions inside of the fdisk partition(s)\n"
505	       "just created.  If you have a reasonable amount of disk space (200MB or more)\n"
506	       "and don't have any special requirements, simply use the (A)uto command to\n"
507	       "allocate space automatically.  If you have more specific needs or just don't\n"
508	       "care for the layout chosen by (A)uto, press F1 for more information on\n"
509	       "manual layout.");
510#endif
511
512    if (DITEM_STATUS(diskLabelEditor(self)) == DITEM_FAILURE)
513	return DITEM_FAILURE;
514
515    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = installCommit(self))) == DITEM_FAILURE) {
516	dialog_clear();
517	msgConfirm("Installation completed with some errors.  You may wish to\n"
518		   "scroll through the debugging messages on VTY1 with the\n"
519		   "scroll-lock feature.  You can also choose \"No\" at the next\n"
520		   "prompt and go back into the installation menus to try and retry\n"
521		   "whichever operations have failed.");
522	return i;
523
524    }
525    else {
526	dialog_clear();
527	msgConfirm("Congratulations!  You now have FreeBSD installed on your system.\n\n"
528		   "We will now move on to the final configuration questions.\n"
529		   "For any option you do not wish to configure, simply select\n"
530		   "No.\n\n"
531		   "If you wish to re-enter this utility after the system is up, you\n"
532		   "may do so by typing: /stand/sysinstall.");
533    }
534    if (mediaDevice->type != DEVICE_TYPE_FTP && mediaDevice->type != DEVICE_TYPE_NFS) {
535	if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to configure any Ethernet or SLIP/PPP network devices?")) {
536	    Device *tmp = tcpDeviceSelect();
537
538	    if (tmp && !((DevInfo *)tmp->private)->use_dhcp && !msgYesNo("Would you like to bring the %s interface up right now?", tmp->name))
539		if (!tmp->init(tmp))
540		    msgConfirm("Initialization of %s device failed.", tmp->name);
541	}
542	dialog_clear_norefresh();
543    }
544
545    if (msgYesNo("Will this machine be a leaf node (e.g. will not forward packets)\n"
546		 "between interfaces)?"))
547	variable_set2("gateway_enable", "YES", 1);
548
549    if (msgYesNo("Do you want to grant only normal users FTP access to this\n"
550	         "host (e.g. no anonymous FTP connections)?"))
551	configAnonFTP(self);
552
553    if (!msgYesNo("Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS server?"))
554	configNFSServer(self);
555
556    dialog_clear_norefresh();
557    if (!msgYesNo("Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS client?"))
558	variable_set2("nfs_client_enable", "YES", 1);
559
560    if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to customize your system console settings?"))
561	dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuSyscons, FALSE);
562
563    dialog_clear_norefresh();
564    if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to set this machine's time zone now?"))
565	systemExecute("tzsetup");
566
567#ifdef __i386__
568    dialog_clear_norefresh();
569    if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to enable Linux binary compatibility?"))
570	(void)configLinux(self);
571#endif
572
573#ifdef notyet
574    dialog_clear();
575    if (USAResident) {
576	if (!msgYesNo("I see that you are \"USA_RESIDENT\" according to your earlier\n"
577	    "response to the CRYPTO distribution dialog.  Do you want to try and\n"
578	    "load the rsaref package from the current media?  Some restrictions on\n"
579	    "usage may apply, so be sure to read the package installation output!")) {
580	    dialog_clear();
581	    _interactiveHack = 1;
582	    if (DITEM_STATUS(package_add("rsaref")) != DITEM_SUCCESS) {
583		msgConfirm("Unable to find an rsaref package on the current intallation media.\n"
584		    	   "This is probably because you are installing from a CDROM which\n"
585			   "was produced for world-wide use, in which case the RSA patent\n"
586			   "prevents distribution of RSA code on CD.  Please change your\n"
587			   "media device to point to an International FTP server and install\n"
588			   "the rsaref package manually through the Packages menu.");
589	    }
590	    dialog_clear();
591	    _interactiveHack = 0;
592	}
593    }
594    else {
595	if (!msgYesNo("I see that you are not \"USA_RESIDENT\" according to your earlier\n"
596	    "response to the CRYPTO distribution dialog.  Do you want to try and\n"
597	    "load the rsaintl package from the current media?")) {
598	    if (DITEM_STATUS(package_add("rsaintl")) != DITEM_SUCCESS) {
599		msgConfirm("Unable to find an rsaintl package on the current intallation media.\n"
600		    	   "This is probably because you are installing from a CDROM which\n"
601			   "was produced for use in the USA, in which case the RSA patent\n"
602			   "prevents distribution of RSA code on CD.  Please change your\n"
603			   "media device to point to an International FTP server and install\n"
604			   "the rsaintl package manually through the Packages menu.");
605	    }
606	}
607    }
608#endif	/* notyet */
609
610    dialog_clear_norefresh();
611    if (!msgYesNo("Does this system have a non-USB mouse attached to it?"))
612	dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuMouse, FALSE);
613
614    /* Now would be a good time to checkpoint the configuration data */
615    configRC_conf();
616    sync();
617
618    if (directory_exists("/usr/X11R6")) {
619	dialog_clear_norefresh();
620	if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to configure your X server at this time?"))
621	    (void)configXSetup(self);
622    }
623
624    dialog_clear_norefresh();
625    if (!msgYesNo("The FreeBSD package collection is a collection of thousands of ready-to-run\n"
626		  "applications, from text editors to games to WEB servers and more.  Would you\n"
627		  "like to browse the collection now?")) {
628	(void)configPackages(self);
629    }
630
631    if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to add any initial user accounts to the system?\n"
632		  "Adding at least one account for yourself at this stage is suggested\n"
633		  "since working as the \"root\" user is dangerous (it is easy to do\n"
634		  "things which adversely affect the entire system)."))
635	(void)configUsers(self);
636
637    msgConfirm("Now you must set the system manager's password.\n"
638	       "This is the password you'll use to log in as \"root\".");
639    if (!systemExecute("passwd root"))
640	variable_set2("root_password", "YES", 0);
641
642    /* XXX Put whatever other nice configuration questions you'd like to ask the user here XXX */
643
644    /* Give user the option of one last configuration spree */
645    dialog_clear_norefresh();
646    installConfigure();
647    return DITEM_LEAVE_MENU;
648}
649
650/* The version of commit we call from the Install Custom menu */
651int
652installCustomCommit(dialogMenuItem *self)
653{
654    int i;
655
656    i = installCommit(self);
657    if (DITEM_STATUS(i) == DITEM_SUCCESS) {
658	/* Give user the option of one last configuration spree */
659	installConfigure();
660	return i;
661    }
662    else
663	msgConfirm("The commit operation completed with errors.  Not\n"
664		   "updating /etc files.");
665    return i;
666}
667
668/*
669 * What happens when we finally decide to going ahead with the installation.
670 *
671 * This is broken into multiple stages so that the user can do a full
672 * installation but come back here again to load more distributions,
673 * perhaps from a different media type.  This would allow, for
674 * example, the user to load the majority of the system from CDROM and
675 * then use ftp to load just the CRYPTO dist.
676 */
677int
678installCommit(dialogMenuItem *self)
679{
680    int i;
681    char *str;
682
683    dialog_clear_norefresh();
684    if (!Dists)
685	distConfig(NULL);
686
687    if (!Dists)
688	if (!dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuDistributions, FALSE) && !Dists)
689	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
690
691    if (!mediaVerify())
692	return DITEM_FAILURE;
693
694    str = variable_get(SYSTEM_STATE);
695    if (isDebug())
696	msgDebug("installCommit: System state is `%s'\n", str);
697
698    /* Installation stuff we wouldn't do to a running system */
699    if (RunningAsInit && DITEM_STATUS((i = installInitial())) == DITEM_FAILURE)
700	return i;
701
702try_media:
703    if (!mediaDevice->init(mediaDevice)) {
704	if (!msgYesNo("Unable to initialize selected media. Would you like to\n"
705		      "adjust your media configuration and try again?")) {
706	    mediaDevice = NULL;
707	    if (!mediaVerify())
708		return DITEM_FAILURE;
709	    else
710		goto try_media;
711	}
712	else
713	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
714    }
715
716    /* Now go get it all */
717    i = distExtractAll(self);
718
719    /* When running as init, *now* it's safe to grab the rc.foo vars */
720    installEnvironment();
721
722    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, DITEM_STATUS(i) == DITEM_FAILURE ? "error-install" : "full-install", 0);
723
724    return i;
725}
726
727static void
728installConfigure(void)
729{
730    /* Final menu of last resort */
731    if (!msgYesNo("Visit the general configuration menu for a chance to set\n"
732		  "any last options?"))
733	dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuConfigure, FALSE);
734    configRC_conf();
735    sync();
736}
737
738int
739installFixupBin(dialogMenuItem *self)
740{
741    Device **devs;
742    char *cp;
743    int i;
744    FILE *fp;
745    int kstat = 1;
746
747    /* All of this is done only as init, just to be safe */
748    if (RunningAsInit) {
749	/* Fix up kernel first */
750	if (!file_readable("/kernel")) {
751	    char *generic_kernel = "/kernel.GENERIC";
752	    if (file_readable(generic_kernel)) {
753		if (vsystem("cp -p %s /kernel", generic_kernel)) {
754		    msgConfirm("Unable to copy /kernel into place!");
755		    return DITEM_FAILURE;
756		}
757#ifndef __alpha__
758                /* Snapshot any boot -c changes back to the new kernel */
759		cp = variable_get(VAR_KGET);
760		if (cp && (*cp == 'Y' || *cp == 'y')) {
761		    if ((kstat = kget("/boot/kernel.conf")) != NULL) {
762			msgConfirm("Kernel copied OK, but unable to save boot -c changes\n"
763				   "to it.  See the debug screen (ALT-F2) for details.");
764		    }
765		}
766		if ((fp = fopen("/boot/loader.conf", "a")) != NULL) {
767		    fprintf(fp, "# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #\n");
768		    if (!kstat)
769			fprintf(fp, "userconfig_script_load=\"YES\"\n");
770		    if (!OnVTY)
771			fprintf(fp, "console=\"comconsole\"\n");
772		    fclose(fp);
773		}
774#endif
775	    }
776	    else {
777		msgConfirm("Can't find a kernel image to link to on the root file system!\n"
778			   "You're going to have a hard time getting this system to\n"
779			   "boot from the hard disk, I'm afraid!");
780		return DITEM_FAILURE;
781	    }
782	}
783
784	/* BOGON #1: Resurrect /dev after bin distribution screws it up */
785	dialog_clear_norefresh();
786	msgNotify("Remaking all devices.. Please wait!");
787	if (vsystem("cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV all")) {
788	    msgConfirm("MAKEDEV returned non-zero status");
789	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
790	}
791
792	dialog_clear_norefresh();
793	msgNotify("Resurrecting /dev entries for slices..");
794	devs = deviceFind(NULL, DEVICE_TYPE_DISK);
795	if (!devs)
796	    msgFatal("Couldn't get a disk device list!");
797
798	/* Resurrect the slices that the former clobbered */
799	for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
800	    Disk *disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
801	    Chunk *c1;
802
803	    if (!devs[i]->enabled)
804		continue;
805	    if (!disk->chunks)
806		msgFatal("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
807	    for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
808		if (c1->type == freebsd) {
809		    dialog_clear_norefresh();
810		    msgNotify("Making slice entries for %s", c1->name);
811		    if (vsystem("cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV %sh", c1->name)) {
812			msgConfirm("Unable to make slice entries for %s!", c1->name);
813			return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
814		    }
815		}
816	    }
817	}
818
819	/* BOGON #2: We leave /etc in a bad state */
820	chmod("/etc", 0755);
821
822	/* BOGON #3: No /var/db/mountdtab complains */
823	Mkdir("/var/db");
824	creat("/var/db/mountdtab", 0644);
825
826	/* BOGON #4: /compat created by default in root fs */
827	Mkdir("/usr/compat");
828	vsystem("ln -s /usr/compat /compat");
829
830	/* BOGON #5: aliases database not build for bin */
831	vsystem("newaliases");
832
833	/* Now run all the mtree stuff to fix things up */
834        vsystem("mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.root.dist -p /");
835        vsystem("mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.var.dist -p /var");
836        vsystem("mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.usr.dist -p /usr");
837
838	/* Do all the last ugly work-arounds here */
839    }
840    return DITEM_SUCCESS | DITEM_RESTORE;
841}
842
843#ifdef X_AS_PKG
844int
845installX11package(dialogMenuItem *self)
846{
847    WINDOW *w = savescr();
848    int i;
849
850    dialog_clear_norefresh();
851    msgNotify("Installing XFree86 package...");
852    i = package_add("XFree86");
853    restorescr(w);
854    return i;
855}
856#endif
857
858/* Fix side-effects from the the XFree86 installation */
859int
860installFixupXFree(dialogMenuItem *self)
861{
862    /* BOGON #1:  XFree86 requires various specialized fixups */
863    if (directory_exists("/usr/X11R6")) {
864	dialog_clear_norefresh();
865	msgNotify("Fixing permissions in XFree86 tree..");
866	vsystem("chmod -R a+r /usr/X11R6");
867	vsystem("find /usr/X11R6 -type d | xargs chmod a+x");
868
869#ifndef X_AS_PKG
870	/* Also do bogus minimal package registration so ports don't whine */
871	if (file_readable("/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pkgreg.tar.gz")) {
872	    dialog_clear_norefresh();
873	    msgNotify("Installing package metainfo..");
874	    vsystem("tar xpzf /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pkgreg.tar.gz -C / && rm /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pkgreg.tar.gz");
875	}
876#endif
877    }
878    return DITEM_SUCCESS | DITEM_RESTORE;
879}
880
881/* Go newfs and/or mount all the filesystems we've been asked to */
882int
883installFilesystems(dialogMenuItem *self)
884{
885    int i;
886    Disk *disk;
887    Chunk *c1, *c2, *rootdev, *swapdev, *usrdev, *vardev;
888    Device **devs;
889    PartInfo *root;
890    char dname[80];
891    extern int MakeDevChunk(Chunk *c, char *n);
892    Boolean upgrade = FALSE;
893
894    /* If we've already done this, bail out */
895    if (!variable_cmp(DISK_LABELLED, "written"))
896	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
897
898    upgrade = !variable_cmp(SYSTEM_STATE, "upgrade");
899    if (!checkLabels(TRUE, &rootdev, &swapdev, &usrdev, &vardev))
900	return DITEM_FAILURE;
901
902    if (rootdev)
903	root = (PartInfo *)rootdev->private_data;
904    else
905	root = NULL;
906
907    command_clear();
908    if (swapdev && RunningAsInit) {
909	/* As the very first thing, try to get ourselves some swap space */
910	sprintf(dname, "/dev/%s", swapdev->name);
911	if (!Fake && (!MakeDevChunk(swapdev, "/dev") || !file_readable(dname))) {
912	    msgConfirm("Unable to make device node for %s in /dev!\n"
913		       "The creation of filesystems will be aborted.", dname);
914	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
915	}
916
917	if (!Fake) {
918	    if (!swapon(dname)) {
919		dialog_clear_norefresh();
920		msgNotify("Added %s as initial swap device", dname);
921	    }
922	    else {
923		msgConfirm("WARNING!  Unable to swap to %s: %s\n"
924			   "This may cause the installation to fail at some point\n"
925			   "if you don't have a lot of memory.", dname, strerror(errno));
926	    }
927	}
928    }
929
930    if (rootdev && RunningAsInit) {
931	/* Next, create and/or mount the root device */
932	sprintf(dname, "/dev/r%s", rootdev->name);
933	if (!Fake && (!MakeDevChunk(rootdev, "/dev") || !file_readable(dname))) {
934	    msgConfirm("Unable to make device node for %s in /dev!\n"
935		       "The creation of filesystems will be aborted.", dname);
936	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
937	}
938	if (strcmp(root->mountpoint, "/"))
939	    msgConfirm("Warning: %s is marked as a root partition but is mounted on %s", rootdev->name, root->mountpoint);
940
941	if (root->newfs && (!upgrade || !msgYesNo("You are upgrading - are you SURE you want to newfs the root partition?"))) {
942	    int i;
943
944	    dialog_clear_norefresh();
945	    msgNotify("Making a new root filesystem on %s", dname);
946	    i = vsystem("%s %s", root->newfs_cmd, dname);
947	    if (i) {
948		msgConfirm("Unable to make new root filesystem on %s!\n"
949			   "Command returned status %d", dname, i);
950		return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
951	    }
952	}
953	else {
954	    if (!upgrade) {
955		msgConfirm("Warning:  Using existing root partition.  It will be assumed\n"
956			   "that you have the appropriate device entries already in /dev.");
957	    }
958	    dialog_clear_norefresh();
959	    msgNotify("Checking integrity of existing %s filesystem.", dname);
960	    i = vsystem("fsck -y %s", dname);
961	    if (i)
962		msgConfirm("Warning: fsck returned status of %d for %s.\n"
963			   "This partition may be unsafe to use.", i, dname);
964	}
965
966	/* Switch to block device */
967	sprintf(dname, "/dev/%s", rootdev->name);
968	if (Mount("/mnt", dname)) {
969	    msgConfirm("Unable to mount the root file system on %s!  Giving up.", dname);
970	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
971	}
972    }
973
974    /* Now buzz through the rest of the partitions and mount them too */
975    devs = deviceFind(NULL, DEVICE_TYPE_DISK);
976    for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
977	if (!devs[i]->enabled)
978	    continue;
979
980	disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
981	if (!disk->chunks) {
982	    msgConfirm("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
983	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
984	}
985	if (RunningAsInit && root && (root->newfs || upgrade)) {
986	    Mkdir("/mnt/dev");
987	    if (!Fake)
988		MakeDevDisk(disk, "/mnt/dev");
989	}
990	else if (!RunningAsInit && !Fake)
991	    MakeDevDisk(disk, "/dev");
992
993	for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
994	    if (c1->type == freebsd) {
995		for (c2 = c1->part; c2; c2 = c2->next) {
996		    if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype != FS_SWAP && c2->private_data) {
997			PartInfo *tmp = (PartInfo *)c2->private_data;
998
999			/* Already did root */
1000			if (c2 == rootdev)
1001			    continue;
1002
1003			if (tmp->newfs && (!upgrade || !msgYesNo("You are upgrading - are you SURE you want to newfs /dev/%s?", c2->name)))
1004			    command_shell_add(tmp->mountpoint, "%s %s/dev/r%s", tmp->newfs_cmd, RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", c2->name);
1005			else
1006			    command_shell_add(tmp->mountpoint, "fsck -y %s/dev/r%s", RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", c2->name);
1007			command_func_add(tmp->mountpoint, Mount, c2->name);
1008		    }
1009		    else if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype == FS_SWAP) {
1010			char fname[80];
1011			int i;
1012
1013			if (c2 == swapdev)
1014			    continue;
1015			sprintf(fname, "%s/dev/%s", RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", c2->name);
1016			i = (Fake || swapon(fname));
1017			if (!i) {
1018			    dialog_clear_norefresh();
1019			    msgNotify("Added %s as an additional swap device", fname);
1020			}
1021			else {
1022			    msgConfirm("Unable to add %s as a swap device: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
1023			}
1024		    }
1025		}
1026	    }
1027	    else if (c1->type == fat && c1->private_data && (root->newfs || upgrade)) {
1028		char name[FILENAME_MAX];
1029
1030		sprintf(name, "%s/%s", RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", ((PartInfo *)c1->private_data)->mountpoint);
1031		Mkdir(name);
1032	    }
1033	}
1034    }
1035
1036    if (RunningAsInit) {
1037	dialog_clear_norefresh();
1038	msgNotify("Copying initial device files..");
1039	/* Copy the boot floppy's dev files */
1040	if ((root->newfs || upgrade) && vsystem("find -x /dev | cpio %s -pdum /mnt", cpioVerbosity())) {
1041	    msgConfirm("Couldn't clone the /dev files!");
1042	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
1043	}
1044    }
1045
1046    command_sort();
1047    command_execute();
1048    dialog_clear_norefresh();
1049    return DITEM_SUCCESS | DITEM_RESTORE;
1050}
1051
1052static char *
1053getRelname(void)
1054{
1055    static char buf[64];
1056    int sz = (sizeof buf) - 1;
1057
1058    if (sysctlbyname("kern.osrelease", buf, &sz, NULL, 0) != -1) {
1059	buf[sz] = '\0';
1060	return buf;
1061    }
1062    else
1063	return "<unknown>";
1064}
1065
1066/* Initialize various user-settable values to their defaults */
1067int
1068installVarDefaults(dialogMenuItem *self)
1069{
1070    char *cp;
1071
1072    /* Set default startup options */
1073    variable_set2(VAR_RELNAME,			getRelname(), 0);
1074    variable_set2(VAR_CPIO_VERBOSITY,		"high", 0);
1075    variable_set2(VAR_KGET,			"YES", 0);
1076    variable_set2(VAR_TAPE_BLOCKSIZE,		DEFAULT_TAPE_BLOCKSIZE, 0);
1077    variable_set2(VAR_INSTALL_ROOT,		"/", 0);
1078    variable_set2(VAR_INSTALL_CFG,		"install.cfg", 0);
1079    variable_set2(VAR_TRY_DHCP,			"NO", 0);	/* For now */
1080    cp = getenv("EDITOR");
1081    if (!cp)
1082	cp = "/usr/bin/ee";
1083    variable_set2(VAR_EDITOR,			cp, 0);
1084    variable_set2(VAR_FTP_USER,			"ftp", 0);
1085    variable_set2(VAR_BROWSER_PACKAGE,		"lynx", 0);
1086    variable_set2(VAR_BROWSER_BINARY,		"/usr/local/bin/lynx", 0);
1087    variable_set2(VAR_FTP_STATE,		"passive", 0);
1088    variable_set2(VAR_NFS_SECURE,		"NO", -1);
1089    variable_set2(VAR_PKG_TMPDIR,		"/usr/tmp", 0);
1090    variable_set2(VAR_MEDIA_TIMEOUT,		itoa(MEDIA_TIMEOUT), 0);
1091    if (getpid() != 1)
1092	variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE,		"update", 0);
1093    else
1094	variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE,		"init", 0);
1095    variable_set2(VAR_NEWFS_ARGS,		"-b 8192 -f 1024", 0);
1096    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
1097}
1098
1099/* Load the environment up from various system configuration files */
1100void
1101installEnvironment(void)
1102{
1103    configEnvironmentRC_conf();
1104    if (file_readable("/etc/resolv.conf"))
1105	configEnvironmentResolv("/etc/resolv.conf");
1106    configMake_conf("/etc/make.conf");
1107}
1108
1109/* Copy the boot floppy contents into /stand */
1110Boolean
1111copySelf(void)
1112{
1113    int i;
1114
1115    if (file_readable("/boot.help"))
1116	vsystem("cp /boot.help /mnt");
1117    msgWeHaveOutput("Copying the boot floppy to /stand on root filesystem");
1118    i = vsystem("find -x /stand | cpio %s -pdum /mnt", cpioVerbosity());
1119    if (i) {
1120	msgConfirm("Copy returned error status of %d!", i);
1121	return FALSE;
1122    }
1123
1124    /* Copy the /etc files into their rightful place */
1125    if (vsystem("cd /mnt/stand; find etc | cpio %s -pdum /mnt", cpioVerbosity())) {
1126	msgConfirm("Couldn't copy up the /etc files!");
1127	return TRUE;
1128    }
1129    return TRUE;
1130}
1131
1132static void
1133create_termcap(void)
1134{
1135    FILE *fp;
1136
1137    const char *caps[] = {
1138	termcap_vt100, termcap_cons25, termcap_cons25_m, termcap_cons25r,
1139	termcap_cons25r_m, termcap_cons25l1, termcap_cons25l1_m, NULL,
1140    };
1141    const char **cp;
1142
1143    if (!file_readable(TERMCAP_FILE)) {
1144	Mkdir("/usr/share/misc");
1145	fp = fopen(TERMCAP_FILE, "w");
1146	if (!fp) {
1147	    msgConfirm("Unable to initialize termcap file. Some screen-oriented\nutilities may not work.");
1148	    return;
1149	}
1150	cp = caps;
1151	while (*cp)
1152	    fprintf(fp, "%s\n", *(cp++));
1153	fclose(fp);
1154    }
1155}
1156