install.c revision 57924
1/*
2 * The new sysinstall program.
3 *
4 * This is probably the last program in the `sysinstall' line - the next
5 * generation being essentially a complete rewrite.
6 *
7 * $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/sade/install.c 57924 2000-03-12 03:57:26Z jkh $
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 1995
10 *	Jordan Hubbard.  All rights reserved.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
17 *    verbatim and that no modifications are made prior to this
18 *    point in the file.
19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JORDAN HUBBARD ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JORDAN HUBBARD OR HIS PETS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, LIFE OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 */
36
37#include "sysinstall.h"
38#include <ctype.h>
39#include <sys/disklabel.h>
40#include <sys/errno.h>
41#include <sys/ioctl.h>
42#include <sys/fcntl.h>
43#include <sys/wait.h>
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#define MSDOSFS
46#include <sys/mount.h>
47#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
48#include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
49#undef MSDOSFS
50#include <sys/stat.h>
51#include <sys/sysctl.h>
52#include <unistd.h>
53#include <termios.h>
54
55static void	create_termcap(void);
56static void	fixit_common(void);
57
58#define TERMCAP_FILE	"/usr/share/misc/termcap"
59
60static void	installConfigure(void);
61
62Boolean
63checkLabels(Boolean whinge, Chunk **rdev, Chunk **sdev, Chunk **udev, Chunk **vdev)
64{
65    Device **devs;
66    Boolean status;
67    Disk *disk;
68    Chunk *c1, *c2, *rootdev, *swapdev, *usrdev, *vardev;
69    int i;
70
71    /* Don't allow whinging if noWarn is set */
72    if (variable_get(VAR_NO_WARN))
73	whinge = FALSE;
74
75    status = TRUE;
76    *rdev = *sdev = *udev = *vdev = rootdev = swapdev = usrdev = vardev = NULL;
77
78    /* We don't need to worry about root/usr/swap if we're already multiuser */
79    if (!RunningAsInit)
80	return status;
81
82    devs = deviceFind(NULL, DEVICE_TYPE_DISK);
83    /* First verify that we have a root device */
84    for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
85	if (!devs[i]->enabled)
86	    continue;
87	disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
88	msgDebug("Scanning disk %s for root filesystem\n", disk->name);
89	if (!disk->chunks)
90	    msgFatal("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
91	for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
92	    if (c1->type == freebsd) {
93		for (c2 = c1->part; c2; c2 = c2->next) {
94		    if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype != FS_SWAP && c2->private_data) {
95			if (!strcmp(((PartInfo *)c2->private_data)->mountpoint, "/")) {
96			    if (rootdev) {
97				if (whinge)
98				    msgConfirm("WARNING:  You have more than one root device set?!\n"
99					       "Using the first one found.");
100				continue;
101			    }
102			    else {
103				rootdev = c2;
104				if (isDebug())
105				    msgDebug("Found rootdev at %s!\n", rootdev->name);
106			    }
107			}
108			else if (!strcmp(((PartInfo *)c2->private_data)->mountpoint, "/usr")) {
109			    if (usrdev) {
110				if (whinge)
111				    msgConfirm("WARNING:  You have more than one /usr filesystem.\n"
112					       "Using the first one found.");
113				continue;
114			    }
115			    else {
116				usrdev = c2;
117				if (isDebug())
118				    msgDebug("Found usrdev at %s!\n", usrdev->name);
119			    }
120			}
121			else if (!strcmp(((PartInfo *)c2->private_data)->mountpoint, "/var")) {
122			    if (vardev) {
123				if (whinge)
124				    msgConfirm("WARNING:  You have more than one /var filesystem.\n"
125					       "Using the first one found.");
126				continue;
127			    }
128			    else {
129				vardev = c2;
130				if (isDebug())
131				    msgDebug("Found vardev at %s!\n", vardev->name);
132			    }
133			}
134		    }
135		}
136	    }
137	}
138    }
139
140    /* Now check for swap devices */
141    for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
142	if (!devs[i]->enabled)
143	    continue;
144	disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
145	msgDebug("Scanning disk %s for swap partitions\n", disk->name);
146	if (!disk->chunks)
147	    msgFatal("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
148	for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
149	    if (c1->type == freebsd) {
150		for (c2 = c1->part; c2; c2 = c2->next) {
151		    if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype == FS_SWAP && !swapdev) {
152			swapdev = c2;
153			if (isDebug())
154			    msgDebug("Found swapdev at %s!\n", swapdev->name);
155			break;
156		    }
157		}
158	    }
159	}
160    }
161
162    /* Copy our values over */
163    *rdev = rootdev;
164    *sdev = swapdev;
165    *udev = usrdev;
166    *vdev = vardev;
167
168    if (!rootdev && whinge) {
169	msgConfirm("No root device found - you must label a partition as /\n"
170		   "in the label editor.");
171	status = FALSE;
172    }
173    if (!swapdev && whinge) {
174	msgConfirm("No swap devices found - you must create at least one\n"
175		   "swap partition.");
176	status = FALSE;
177    }
178    return status;
179}
180
181static int
182installInitial(void)
183{
184    static Boolean alreadyDone = FALSE;
185    int status = DITEM_SUCCESS;
186
187    if (alreadyDone)
188	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
189
190    if (!variable_get(DISK_LABELLED)) {
191	msgConfirm("You need to assign disk labels before you can proceed with\n"
192		   "the installation.");
193	return DITEM_FAILURE;
194    }
195    /* If it's labelled, assume it's also partitioned */
196    if (!variable_get(DISK_PARTITIONED))
197	variable_set2(DISK_PARTITIONED, "yes", 0);
198
199    /* If we refuse to proceed, bail. */
200    dialog_clear_norefresh();
201    if (!variable_get(VAR_NO_WARN))
202	if (msgYesNo(
203	    "Last Chance!  Are you SURE you want continue the installation?\n\n"
204	    "If you're running this on a disk with data you wish to save\n"
205	    "then WE STRONGLY ENCOURAGE YOU TO MAKE PROPER BACKUPS before\n"
206	    "proceeding!\n\n"
207	    "We can take no responsibility for lost disk contents!") != 0)
208	return DITEM_FAILURE;
209
210    if (DITEM_STATUS(diskLabelCommit(NULL)) != DITEM_SUCCESS) {
211	msgConfirm("Couldn't make filesystems properly.  Aborting.");
212	return DITEM_FAILURE;
213    }
214
215    if (!copySelf()) {
216	msgConfirm("installInitial: Couldn't clone the boot floppy onto the\n"
217		   "root file system.  Aborting!");
218	return DITEM_FAILURE;
219    }
220
221    if (chroot("/mnt") == -1) {
222	msgConfirm("installInitial: Unable to chroot to %s - this is bad!",
223		   "/mnt");
224	return DITEM_FAILURE;
225    }
226
227    chdir("/");
228    variable_set2(RUNNING_ON_ROOT, "yes", 0);
229
230    /* Configure various files in /etc */
231    if (DITEM_STATUS(configResolv(NULL)) == DITEM_FAILURE)
232	status = DITEM_FAILURE;
233    if (DITEM_STATUS(configFstab(NULL)) == DITEM_FAILURE)
234	status = DITEM_FAILURE;
235
236    /* stick a helpful shell over on the 4th VTY */
237    systemCreateHoloshell();
238
239    alreadyDone = TRUE;
240    return status;
241}
242
243int
244installFixitHoloShell(dialogMenuItem *self)
245{
246    systemCreateHoloshell();
247    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
248}
249
250int
251installFixitCDROM(dialogMenuItem *self)
252{
253    struct stat sb;
254
255    if (!RunningAsInit)
256	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
257
258    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "fixit", 0);
259    (void)unlink("/mnt2");
260    (void)rmdir("/mnt2");
261
262    while (1) {
263	msgConfirm("Please insert a FreeBSD live filesystem CDROM and press return");
264	if (DITEM_STATUS(mediaSetCDROM(NULL)) != DITEM_SUCCESS || !mediaDevice || !mediaDevice->init(mediaDevice)) {
265	    /* If we can't initialize it, it's probably not a FreeBSD CDROM so punt on it */
266	    mediaClose();
267	    if (msgYesNo("Unable to mount the CDROM - do you want to try again?") != 0)
268		return DITEM_FAILURE;
269	}
270	else
271	    break;
272    }
273
274    /* Since the fixit code expects everything to be in /mnt2, and the CDROM mounting stuff /dist, do
275     * a little kludge dance here..
276     */
277    if (symlink("/dist", "/mnt2")) {
278	msgConfirm("Unable to symlink /mnt2 to the CDROM mount point.  Please report this\n"
279		   "unexpected failure to freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org.");
280	return DITEM_FAILURE;
281    }
282
283    /*
284     * If /tmp points to /mnt2/tmp from a previous fixit floppy session, it's
285     * not very good for us if we point it to the CDROM now.  Rather make it
286     * a directory in the root MFS then.  Experienced admins will still be
287     * able to mount their disk's /tmp over this if they need.
288     */
289    if (lstat("/tmp", &sb) == 0 && (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
290	(void)unlink("/tmp");
291    Mkdir("/tmp");
292
293    /*
294     * Since setuid binaries ignore LD_LIBRARY_PATH, we indeed need the
295     * ld.so.hints file.  Fortunately, it's fairly small (~ 3 KB).
296     */
297    if (!file_readable("/var/run/ld.so.hints")) {
298	Mkdir("/var/run");
299	if (vsystem("/mnt2/sbin/ldconfig -s /mnt2/usr/lib")) {
300	    msgConfirm("Warning: ldconfig could not create the ld.so hints file.\n"
301		       "Dynamic executables from the CDROM likely won't work.");
302	}
303    }
304
305    /* Yet more iggly hardcoded pathnames. */
306    Mkdir("/usr/libexec");
307    if (!file_readable("/usr/libexec/ld.so") && file_readable("/mnt2/usr/libexec/ld.so")) {
308	if (symlink("/mnt2/usr/libexec/ld.so", "/usr/libexec/ld.so"))
309	    msgDebug("Couldn't link to ld.so - not necessarily a problem for ELF\n");
310    }
311    if (!file_readable("/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1")) {
312	if (symlink("/mnt2/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1", "/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1")) {
313	    msgConfirm("Warning: could not create the symlink for ld-elf.so.1\n"
314		       "Dynamic executables from the CDROM likely won't work.");
315	}
316    }
317    /* optional nicety */
318    if (!file_readable("/usr/bin/vi"))
319	symlink("/mnt2/usr/bin/vi", "/usr/bin/vi");
320    fixit_common();
321    mediaClose();
322    msgConfirm("Please remove the FreeBSD fixit CDROM now.");
323    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
324}
325
326int
327installFixitFloppy(dialogMenuItem *self)
328{
329    struct ufs_args args;
330    extern char *distWanted;
331
332    if (!RunningAsInit)
333	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
334
335    /* Try to open the floppy drive */
336    if (DITEM_STATUS(mediaSetFloppy(NULL)) == DITEM_FAILURE || !mediaDevice) {
337	msgConfirm("Unable to set media device to floppy.");
338	mediaClose();
339	return DITEM_FAILURE;
340    }
341
342    memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
343    args.fspec = mediaDevice->devname;
344    mediaDevice->private = "/mnt2";
345    distWanted = NULL;
346    Mkdir("/mnt2");
347
348    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "fixit", 0);
349
350    while (1) {
351	if (!mediaDevice->init(mediaDevice)) {
352	    if (msgYesNo("The attempt to mount the fixit floppy failed, bad floppy\n"
353			 "or unclean filesystem.  Do you want to try again?"))
354		return DITEM_FAILURE;
355	}
356	else
357	    break;
358    }
359    if (!directory_exists("/tmp"))
360	(void)symlink("/mnt2/tmp", "/tmp");
361    fixit_common();
362    mediaClose();
363    msgConfirm("Please remove the fixit floppy now.");
364    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
365}
366
367/*
368 * The common code for both fixit variants.
369 */
370static void
371fixit_common(void)
372{
373    pid_t child;
374    int waitstatus;
375
376    if (!directory_exists("/var/tmp/vi.recover")) {
377	if (DITEM_STATUS(Mkdir("/var/tmp/vi.recover")) != DITEM_SUCCESS) {
378	    msgConfirm("Warning:  Was unable to create a /var/tmp/vi.recover directory.\n"
379		       "vi will kvetch and moan about it as a result but should still\n"
380		       "be essentially usable.");
381	}
382    }
383    if (!directory_exists("/bin"))
384	(void)Mkdir("/bin");
385    (void)symlink("/stand/sh", "/bin/sh");
386    /* Link the /etc/ files */
387    if (DITEM_STATUS(Mkdir("/etc")) != DITEM_SUCCESS)
388	msgConfirm("Unable to create an /etc directory!  Things are weird on this floppy..");
389    else if ((symlink("/mnt2/etc/spwd.db", "/etc/spwd.db") == -1 && errno != EEXIST) ||
390	     (symlink("/mnt2/etc/protocols", "/etc/protocols") == -1 && errno != EEXIST) ||
391	     (symlink("/mnt2/etc/services", "/etc/services") == -1 && errno != EEXIST))
392	msgConfirm("Couldn't symlink the /etc/ files!  I'm not sure I like this..");
393    if (!file_readable(TERMCAP_FILE))
394	create_termcap();
395    if (!(child = fork())) {
396	int i, fd;
397	struct termios foo;
398	extern int login_tty(int);
399
400	ioctl(0, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
401	for (i = getdtablesize(); i >= 0; --i)
402	    close(i);
403	fd = open("/dev/ttyv3", O_RDWR);
404	ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, &fd);
405	dup2(0, 1);
406	dup2(0, 2);
407	DebugFD = 2;
408	if (login_tty(fd) == -1)
409	    msgDebug("fixit: I can't set the controlling terminal.\n");
410
411	signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
412	if (tcgetattr(0, &foo) != -1) {
413	    foo.c_cc[VERASE] = '\010';
414	    if (tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &foo) == -1)
415		msgDebug("fixit shell: Unable to set erase character.\n");
416	}
417	else
418	    msgDebug("fixit shell: Unable to get terminal attributes!\n");
419	setenv("PATH", "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/stand:"
420	       "/mnt2/stand:/mnt2/bin:/mnt2/sbin:/mnt2/usr/bin:/mnt2/usr/sbin", 1);
421	/* use the .profile from the fixit medium */
422	setenv("HOME", "/mnt2", 1);
423	chdir("/mnt2");
424	execlp("sh", "-sh", 0);
425	msgDebug("fixit shell: Failed to execute shell!\n");
426	_exit(1);;
427    }
428    else {
429	dialog_clear_norefresh();
430	msgNotify("Waiting for fixit shell to exit.  Go to VTY4 now by\n"
431		  "typing ALT-F4.  When you are done, type ``exit'' to exit\n"
432		  "the fixit shell and be returned here.");
433	(void)waitpid(child, &waitstatus, 0);
434    }
435    dialog_clear();
436}
437
438
439int
440installExpress(dialogMenuItem *self)
441{
442    int i;
443
444    dialog_clear_norefresh();
445    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "express", 0);
446#ifndef __alpha__
447    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = diskPartitionEditor(self))) == DITEM_FAILURE)
448	return i;
449#endif
450
451    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = diskLabelEditor(self))) == DITEM_FAILURE)
452	return i;
453
454    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = installCommit(self))) == DITEM_SUCCESS) {
455	i |= DITEM_LEAVE_MENU;
456	/* Give user the option of one last configuration spree */
457	installConfigure();
458    }
459    return i;
460}
461
462/* Standard mode installation */
463int
464installStandard(dialogMenuItem *self)
465{
466    int i, tries = 0;
467    Device **devs;
468
469    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "standard", 0);
470    dialog_clear_norefresh();
471#ifndef __alpha__
472    msgConfirm("In the next menu, you will need to set up a DOS-style (\"fdisk\") partitioning\n"
473	       "scheme for your hard disk.  If you simply wish to devote all disk space\n"
474	       "to FreeBSD (overwriting anything else that might be on the disk(s) selected)\n"
475	       "then use the (A)ll command to select the default partitioning scheme followed\n"
476	       "by a (Q)uit.  If you wish to allocate only free space to FreeBSD, move to a\n"
477	       "partition marked \"unused\" and use the (C)reate command.");
478
479nodisks:
480    if (DITEM_STATUS(diskPartitionEditor(self)) == DITEM_FAILURE)
481	return DITEM_FAILURE;
482
483    if (diskGetSelectCount(&devs) <= 0 && tries < 3) {
484	msgConfirm("You need to select some disks to operate on!  Be sure to use SPACE\n"
485		   "instead of RETURN in the disk selection menu when selecting a disk.");
486	++tries;
487	goto nodisks;
488    }
489#endif
490
491#ifdef __alpha__
492    msgConfirm("Now you need to create BSD partitions on the disk which you are\n"
493	       "installing to.  If you have a reasonable amount of disk space (200MB or more)\n"
494	       "and don't have any special requirements, simply use the (A)uto command to\n"
495	       "allocate space automatically.  If you have more specific needs or just don't\n"
496	       "care for the layout chosen by (A)uto, press F1 for more information on\n"
497	       "manual layout.");
498#else
499    msgConfirm("Now you need to create BSD partitions inside of the fdisk partition(s)\n"
500	       "just created.  If you have a reasonable amount of disk space (200MB or more)\n"
501	       "and don't have any special requirements, simply use the (A)uto command to\n"
502	       "allocate space automatically.  If you have more specific needs or just don't\n"
503	       "care for the layout chosen by (A)uto, press F1 for more information on\n"
504	       "manual layout.");
505#endif
506
507    if (DITEM_STATUS(diskLabelEditor(self)) == DITEM_FAILURE)
508	return DITEM_FAILURE;
509
510    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = installCommit(self))) == DITEM_FAILURE) {
511	dialog_clear();
512	msgConfirm("Installation completed with some errors.  You may wish to\n"
513		   "scroll through the debugging messages on VTY1 with the\n"
514		   "scroll-lock feature.  You can also choose \"No\" at the next\n"
515		   "prompt and go back into the installation menus to try and retry\n"
516		   "whichever operations have failed.");
517	return i;
518
519    }
520    else {
521	dialog_clear();
522	msgConfirm("Congratulations!  You now have FreeBSD installed on your system.\n\n"
523		   "We will now move on to the final configuration questions.\n"
524		   "For any option you do not wish to configure, simply select\n"
525		   "No.\n\n"
526		   "If you wish to re-enter this utility after the system is up, you\n"
527		   "may do so by typing: /stand/sysinstall.");
528    }
529    if (mediaDevice->type != DEVICE_TYPE_FTP && mediaDevice->type != DEVICE_TYPE_NFS) {
530	if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to configure any Ethernet or SLIP/PPP network devices?")) {
531	    Device *tmp = tcpDeviceSelect();
532
533	    if (tmp && !((DevInfo *)tmp->private)->use_dhcp && !msgYesNo("Would you like to bring the %s interface up right now?", tmp->name))
534		if (!tmp->init(tmp))
535		    msgConfirm("Initialization of %s device failed.", tmp->name);
536	}
537	dialog_clear_norefresh();
538    }
539
540    if (msgYesNo("Will this machine be a leaf node (e.g. will not forward packets)\n"
541		 "between interfaces)?"))
542	variable_set2("gateway_enable", "YES", 1);
543
544    if (msgYesNo("Do you want to grant only normal users FTP access to this\n"
545	         "host (e.g. no anonymous FTP connections)?"))
546	configAnonFTP(self);
547
548    if (!msgYesNo("Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS server?"))
549	configNFSServer(self);
550
551    dialog_clear_norefresh();
552    if (!msgYesNo("Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS client?"))
553	variable_set2("nfs_client_enable", "YES", 1);
554
555    if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to customize your system console settings?"))
556	dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuSyscons, FALSE);
557
558    dialog_clear_norefresh();
559    if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to set this machine's time zone now?"))
560	systemExecute("tzsetup");
561
562#ifdef __i386__
563    dialog_clear_norefresh();
564    if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to enable Linux binary compatibility?"))
565	(void)configLinux(self);
566#endif
567
568    dialog_clear();
569    if (USAResident) {
570	if (!msgYesNo("I see that you are \"USA_RESIDENT\" according to your earlier\n"
571	    "response to the CRYPTO distribution dialog.  Do you want to try and\n"
572	    "load the rsaref package from the current media?  Some restrictions on\n"
573	    "usage may apply, so be sure to read the package installation output!")) {
574	    dialog_clear();
575	    if (DITEM_STATUS(package_add("rsaref")) != DITEM_SUCCESS) {
576		msgConfirm("Unable to find an rsaref package on the current intallation media.\n"
577		    	   "You may wish to switch media types and try again, perhaps\n"
578			   "from an FTP server which carries this package.");
579	    }
580	    dialog_clear();
581	}
582    }
583    else {
584	if (!msgYesNo("I see that you are not \"USA_RESIDENT\" according to your earlier\n"
585	    "response to the CRYPTO distribution dialog.  Do you want to try and\n"
586	    "load the rsaintl package from the current media?")) {
587	    if (DITEM_STATUS(package_add("rsaintl")) != DITEM_SUCCESS) {
588		msgConfirm("Unable to find an rsaintl package on the current intallation media.\n"
589		    	   "You may wish to switch media types and try again, perhaps\n"
590			   "from an FTP server which carries this package.");
591	    }
592	}
593    }
594
595    dialog_clear_norefresh();
596    if (!msgYesNo("Does this system have a mouse attached to it?"))
597	dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuMouse, FALSE);
598
599    /* Now would be a good time to checkpoint the configuration data */
600    configRC_conf();
601    sync();
602
603    if (directory_exists("/usr/X11R6")) {
604	dialog_clear_norefresh();
605	if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to configure your X server at this time?"))
606	    (void)configXSetup(self);
607    }
608
609    dialog_clear_norefresh();
610    if (!msgYesNo("The FreeBSD package collection is a collection of thousands of ready-to-run\n"
611		  "applications, from text editors to games to WEB servers and more.  Would you\n"
612		  "like to browse the collection now?")) {
613	(void)configPackages(self);
614    }
615
616    if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to add any initial user accounts to the system?\n"
617		  "Adding at least one account for yourself at this stage is suggested\n"
618		  "since working as the \"root\" user is dangerous (it is easy to do\n"
619		  "things which adversely affect the entire system)."))
620	(void)configUsers(self);
621
622    msgConfirm("Now you must set the system manager's password.\n"
623	       "This is the password you'll use to log in as \"root\".");
624    if (!systemExecute("passwd root"))
625	variable_set2("root_password", "YES", 0);
626
627    /* XXX Put whatever other nice configuration questions you'd like to ask the user here XXX */
628
629    /* Give user the option of one last configuration spree */
630    dialog_clear_norefresh();
631    installConfigure();
632    return DITEM_LEAVE_MENU;
633}
634
635/* The version of commit we call from the Install Custom menu */
636int
637installCustomCommit(dialogMenuItem *self)
638{
639    int i;
640
641    i = installCommit(self);
642    if (DITEM_STATUS(i) == DITEM_SUCCESS) {
643	/* Give user the option of one last configuration spree */
644	installConfigure();
645	return i;
646    }
647    else
648	msgConfirm("The commit operation completed with errors.  Not\n"
649		   "updating /etc files.");
650    return i;
651}
652
653/*
654 * What happens when we finally decide to going ahead with the installation.
655 *
656 * This is broken into multiple stages so that the user can do a full
657 * installation but come back here again to load more distributions,
658 * perhaps from a different media type.  This would allow, for
659 * example, the user to load the majority of the system from CDROM and
660 * then use ftp to load just the CRYPTO dist.
661 */
662int
663installCommit(dialogMenuItem *self)
664{
665    int i;
666    char *str;
667
668    dialog_clear_norefresh();
669    if (!Dists)
670	distConfig(NULL);
671
672    if (!Dists)
673	if (!dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuDistributions, FALSE) && !Dists)
674	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
675
676    if (!mediaVerify())
677	return DITEM_FAILURE;
678
679    str = variable_get(SYSTEM_STATE);
680    if (isDebug())
681	msgDebug("installCommit: System state is `%s'\n", str);
682
683    /* Installation stuff we wouldn't do to a running system */
684    if (RunningAsInit && DITEM_STATUS((i = installInitial())) == DITEM_FAILURE)
685	return i;
686
687try_media:
688    if (!mediaDevice->init(mediaDevice)) {
689	if (!msgYesNo("Unable to initialize selected media. Would you like to\n"
690		      "adjust your media configuration and try again?")) {
691	    mediaDevice = NULL;
692	    if (!mediaVerify())
693		return DITEM_FAILURE;
694	    else
695		goto try_media;
696	}
697	else
698	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
699    }
700
701    /* Now go get it all */
702    i = distExtractAll(self);
703
704    /* When running as init, *now* it's safe to grab the rc.foo vars */
705    installEnvironment();
706
707    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, DITEM_STATUS(i) == DITEM_FAILURE ? "error-install" : "full-install", 0);
708
709    return i;
710}
711
712static void
713installConfigure(void)
714{
715    /* Final menu of last resort */
716    if (!msgYesNo("Visit the general configuration menu for a chance to set\n"
717		  "any last options?"))
718	dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuConfigure, FALSE);
719    configRC_conf();
720    sync();
721}
722
723int
724installFixupBin(dialogMenuItem *self)
725{
726    Device **devs;
727    char *cp;
728    int i;
729    FILE *fp;
730    int kstat = 1;
731
732    /* All of this is done only as init, just to be safe */
733    if (RunningAsInit) {
734	/* Fix up kernel first */
735	if (!file_readable("/kernel")) {
736	    char *generic_kernel = "/kernel.GENERIC";
737	    if (file_readable(generic_kernel)) {
738		if (vsystem("cp -p %s /kernel", generic_kernel)) {
739		    msgConfirm("Unable to copy /kernel into place!");
740		    return DITEM_FAILURE;
741		}
742#ifndef __alpha__
743                /* Snapshot any boot -c changes back to the new kernel */
744		cp = variable_get(VAR_KGET);
745		if (cp && (*cp == 'Y' || *cp == 'y')) {
746		    if ((kstat = kget("/boot/kernel.conf")) != NULL) {
747			msgConfirm("Kernel copied OK, but unable to save boot -c changes\n"
748				   "to it.  See the debug screen (ALT-F2) for details.");
749		    }
750		}
751		if ((fp = fopen("/boot/loader.conf", "a")) != NULL) {
752		    fprintf(fp, "# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #\n");
753		    if (!kstat)
754			fprintf(fp, "userconfig_script_load=\"YES\"\n");
755		    if (!OnVTY)
756			fprintf(fp, "console=\"comconsole\"\n");
757		    fclose(fp);
758		}
759#endif
760	    }
761	    else {
762		msgConfirm("Can't find a kernel image to link to on the root file system!\n"
763			   "You're going to have a hard time getting this system to\n"
764			   "boot from the hard disk, I'm afraid!");
765		return DITEM_FAILURE;
766	    }
767	}
768
769	/* BOGON #1: Resurrect /dev after bin distribution screws it up */
770	dialog_clear_norefresh();
771	msgNotify("Remaking all devices.. Please wait!");
772	if (vsystem("cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV all")) {
773	    msgConfirm("MAKEDEV returned non-zero status");
774	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
775	}
776
777	dialog_clear_norefresh();
778	msgNotify("Resurrecting /dev entries for slices..");
779	devs = deviceFind(NULL, DEVICE_TYPE_DISK);
780	if (!devs)
781	    msgFatal("Couldn't get a disk device list!");
782
783	/* Resurrect the slices that the former clobbered */
784	for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
785	    Disk *disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
786	    Chunk *c1;
787
788	    if (!devs[i]->enabled)
789		continue;
790	    if (!disk->chunks)
791		msgFatal("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
792	    for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
793		if (c1->type == freebsd) {
794		    dialog_clear_norefresh();
795		    msgNotify("Making slice entries for %s", c1->name);
796		    if (vsystem("cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV %sh", c1->name)) {
797			msgConfirm("Unable to make slice entries for %s!", c1->name);
798			return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
799		    }
800		}
801	    }
802	}
803
804	/* BOGON #2: We leave /etc in a bad state */
805	chmod("/etc", 0755);
806
807	/* BOGON #3: No /var/db/mountdtab complains */
808	Mkdir("/var/db");
809	creat("/var/db/mountdtab", 0644);
810
811	/* BOGON #4: /compat created by default in root fs */
812	Mkdir("/usr/compat");
813	vsystem("ln -s /usr/compat /compat");
814
815	/* BOGON #5: aliases database not build for bin */
816	vsystem("newaliases");
817
818	/* Now run all the mtree stuff to fix things up */
819        vsystem("mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.root.dist -p /");
820        vsystem("mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.var.dist -p /var");
821        vsystem("mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.usr.dist -p /usr");
822
823	/* Do all the last ugly work-arounds here */
824    }
825    return DITEM_SUCCESS | DITEM_RESTORE;
826}
827
828#ifdef X_AS_PKG
829int
830installX11package(dialogMenuItem *self)
831{
832    WINDOW *w = savescr();
833    int i;
834
835    dialog_clear_norefresh();
836    msgNotify("Installing XFree86 package...");
837    i = package_add("XFree86");
838    restorescr(w);
839    return i;
840}
841#endif
842
843/* Fix side-effects from the the XFree86 installation */
844int
845installFixupXFree(dialogMenuItem *self)
846{
847    /* BOGON #1:  XFree86 requires various specialized fixups */
848    if (directory_exists("/usr/X11R6")) {
849	dialog_clear_norefresh();
850	msgNotify("Fixing permissions in XFree86 tree..");
851	vsystem("chmod -R a+r /usr/X11R6");
852	vsystem("find /usr/X11R6 -type d | xargs chmod a+x");
853
854#ifndef X_AS_PKG
855	/* Also do bogus minimal package registration so ports don't whine */
856	if (file_readable("/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pkgreg.tar.gz")) {
857	    dialog_clear_norefresh();
858	    msgNotify("Installing package metainfo..");
859	    vsystem("tar xpzf /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pkgreg.tar.gz -C / && rm /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pkgreg.tar.gz");
860	}
861#endif
862    }
863    return DITEM_SUCCESS | DITEM_RESTORE;
864}
865
866/* Go newfs and/or mount all the filesystems we've been asked to */
867int
868installFilesystems(dialogMenuItem *self)
869{
870    int i;
871    Disk *disk;
872    Chunk *c1, *c2, *rootdev, *swapdev, *usrdev, *vardev;
873    Device **devs;
874    PartInfo *root;
875    char dname[80];
876    extern int MakeDevChunk(Chunk *c, char *n);
877    Boolean upgrade = FALSE;
878
879    /* If we've already done this, bail out */
880    if (!variable_cmp(DISK_LABELLED, "written"))
881	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
882
883    upgrade = !variable_cmp(SYSTEM_STATE, "upgrade");
884    if (!checkLabels(TRUE, &rootdev, &swapdev, &usrdev, &vardev))
885	return DITEM_FAILURE;
886
887    if (rootdev)
888	root = (PartInfo *)rootdev->private_data;
889    else
890	root = NULL;
891
892    command_clear();
893    if (swapdev && RunningAsInit) {
894	/* As the very first thing, try to get ourselves some swap space */
895	sprintf(dname, "/dev/%s", swapdev->name);
896	if (!Fake && (!MakeDevChunk(swapdev, "/dev") || !file_readable(dname))) {
897	    msgConfirm("Unable to make device node for %s in /dev!\n"
898		       "The creation of filesystems will be aborted.", dname);
899	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
900	}
901
902	if (!Fake) {
903	    if (!swapon(dname)) {
904		dialog_clear_norefresh();
905		msgNotify("Added %s as initial swap device", dname);
906	    }
907	    else {
908		msgConfirm("WARNING!  Unable to swap to %s: %s\n"
909			   "This may cause the installation to fail at some point\n"
910			   "if you don't have a lot of memory.", dname, strerror(errno));
911	    }
912	}
913    }
914
915    if (rootdev && RunningAsInit) {
916	/* Next, create and/or mount the root device */
917	sprintf(dname, "/dev/r%s", rootdev->name);
918	if (!Fake && (!MakeDevChunk(rootdev, "/dev") || !file_readable(dname))) {
919	    msgConfirm("Unable to make device node for %s in /dev!\n"
920		       "The creation of filesystems will be aborted.", dname);
921	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
922	}
923	if (strcmp(root->mountpoint, "/"))
924	    msgConfirm("Warning: %s is marked as a root partition but is mounted on %s", rootdev->name, root->mountpoint);
925
926	if (root->newfs && (!upgrade || !msgYesNo("You are upgrading - are you SURE you want to newfs the root partition?"))) {
927	    int i;
928
929	    dialog_clear_norefresh();
930	    msgNotify("Making a new root filesystem on %s", dname);
931	    i = vsystem("%s %s", root->newfs_cmd, dname);
932	    if (i) {
933		msgConfirm("Unable to make new root filesystem on %s!\n"
934			   "Command returned status %d", dname, i);
935		return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
936	    }
937	}
938	else {
939	    if (!upgrade) {
940		msgConfirm("Warning:  Using existing root partition.  It will be assumed\n"
941			   "that you have the appropriate device entries already in /dev.");
942	    }
943	    dialog_clear_norefresh();
944	    msgNotify("Checking integrity of existing %s filesystem.", dname);
945	    i = vsystem("fsck -y %s", dname);
946	    if (i)
947		msgConfirm("Warning: fsck returned status of %d for %s.\n"
948			   "This partition may be unsafe to use.", i, dname);
949	}
950
951	/* Switch to block device */
952	sprintf(dname, "/dev/%s", rootdev->name);
953	if (Mount("/mnt", dname)) {
954	    msgConfirm("Unable to mount the root file system on %s!  Giving up.", dname);
955	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
956	}
957    }
958
959    /* Now buzz through the rest of the partitions and mount them too */
960    devs = deviceFind(NULL, DEVICE_TYPE_DISK);
961    for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
962	if (!devs[i]->enabled)
963	    continue;
964
965	disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
966	if (!disk->chunks) {
967	    msgConfirm("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
968	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
969	}
970	if (RunningAsInit && root && (root->newfs || upgrade)) {
971	    Mkdir("/mnt/dev");
972	    if (!Fake)
973		MakeDevDisk(disk, "/mnt/dev");
974	}
975	else if (!RunningAsInit && !Fake)
976	    MakeDevDisk(disk, "/dev");
977
978	for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
979	    if (c1->type == freebsd) {
980		for (c2 = c1->part; c2; c2 = c2->next) {
981		    if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype != FS_SWAP && c2->private_data) {
982			PartInfo *tmp = (PartInfo *)c2->private_data;
983
984			/* Already did root */
985			if (c2 == rootdev)
986			    continue;
987
988			if (tmp->newfs && (!upgrade || !msgYesNo("You are upgrading - are you SURE you want to newfs /dev/%s?", c2->name)))
989			    command_shell_add(tmp->mountpoint, "%s %s/dev/r%s", tmp->newfs_cmd, RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", c2->name);
990			else
991			    command_shell_add(tmp->mountpoint, "fsck -y %s/dev/r%s", RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", c2->name);
992			command_func_add(tmp->mountpoint, Mount, c2->name);
993		    }
994		    else if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype == FS_SWAP) {
995			char fname[80];
996			int i;
997
998			if (c2 == swapdev)
999			    continue;
1000			sprintf(fname, "%s/dev/%s", RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", c2->name);
1001			i = (Fake || swapon(fname));
1002			if (!i) {
1003			    dialog_clear_norefresh();
1004			    msgNotify("Added %s as an additional swap device", fname);
1005			}
1006			else {
1007			    msgConfirm("Unable to add %s as a swap device: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
1008			}
1009		    }
1010		}
1011	    }
1012	    else if (c1->type == fat && c1->private_data && (root->newfs || upgrade)) {
1013		char name[FILENAME_MAX];
1014
1015		sprintf(name, "%s/%s", RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", ((PartInfo *)c1->private_data)->mountpoint);
1016		Mkdir(name);
1017	    }
1018	}
1019    }
1020
1021    if (RunningAsInit) {
1022	dialog_clear_norefresh();
1023	msgNotify("Copying initial device files..");
1024	/* Copy the boot floppy's dev files */
1025	if ((root->newfs || upgrade) && vsystem("find -x /dev | cpio %s -pdum /mnt", cpioVerbosity())) {
1026	    msgConfirm("Couldn't clone the /dev files!");
1027	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
1028	}
1029    }
1030
1031    command_sort();
1032    command_execute();
1033    dialog_clear_norefresh();
1034    return DITEM_SUCCESS | DITEM_RESTORE;
1035}
1036
1037static char *
1038getRelname(void)
1039{
1040    static char buf[64];
1041    int sz = (sizeof buf) - 1;
1042
1043    if (sysctlbyname("kern.osrelease", buf, &sz, NULL, 0) != -1) {
1044	buf[sz] = '\0';
1045	return buf;
1046    }
1047    else
1048	return "<unknown>";
1049}
1050
1051/* Initialize various user-settable values to their defaults */
1052int
1053installVarDefaults(dialogMenuItem *self)
1054{
1055    char *cp;
1056
1057    /* Set default startup options */
1058    variable_set2(VAR_RELNAME,			getRelname(), 0);
1059    variable_set2(VAR_CPIO_VERBOSITY,		"high", 0);
1060    variable_set2(VAR_KGET,			"YES", 0);
1061    variable_set2(VAR_TAPE_BLOCKSIZE,		DEFAULT_TAPE_BLOCKSIZE, 0);
1062    variable_set2(VAR_INSTALL_ROOT,		"/", 0);
1063    variable_set2(VAR_INSTALL_CFG,		"install.cfg", 0);
1064    variable_set2(VAR_TRY_DHCP,			"NO", 0);	/* For now */
1065    cp = getenv("EDITOR");
1066    if (!cp)
1067	cp = "/usr/bin/ee";
1068    variable_set2(VAR_EDITOR,			cp, 0);
1069    variable_set2(VAR_FTP_USER,			"ftp", 0);
1070    variable_set2(VAR_BROWSER_PACKAGE,		"lynx", 0);
1071    variable_set2(VAR_BROWSER_BINARY,		"/usr/local/bin/lynx", 0);
1072    variable_set2(VAR_FTP_STATE,		"passive", 0);
1073    variable_set2(VAR_NFS_SECURE,		"NO", -1);
1074    variable_set2(VAR_PKG_TMPDIR,		"/usr/tmp", 0);
1075    variable_set2(VAR_MEDIA_TIMEOUT,		itoa(MEDIA_TIMEOUT), 0);
1076    if (getpid() != 1)
1077	variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE,		"update", 0);
1078    else
1079	variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE,		"init", 0);
1080    variable_set2(VAR_NEWFS_ARGS,		"-b 8192 -f 1024", 0);
1081    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
1082}
1083
1084/* Load the environment up from various system configuration files */
1085void
1086installEnvironment(void)
1087{
1088    configEnvironmentRC_conf();
1089    if (file_readable("/etc/resolv.conf"))
1090	configEnvironmentResolv("/etc/resolv.conf");
1091    configMake_conf("/etc/make.conf");
1092}
1093
1094/* Copy the boot floppy contents into /stand */
1095Boolean
1096copySelf(void)
1097{
1098    int i;
1099
1100    if (file_readable("/boot.help"))
1101	vsystem("cp /boot.help /mnt");
1102    msgWeHaveOutput("Copying the boot floppy to /stand on root filesystem");
1103    i = vsystem("find -x /stand | cpio %s -pdum /mnt", cpioVerbosity());
1104    if (i) {
1105	msgConfirm("Copy returned error status of %d!", i);
1106	return FALSE;
1107    }
1108
1109    /* Copy the /etc files into their rightful place */
1110    if (vsystem("cd /mnt/stand; find etc | cpio %s -pdum /mnt", cpioVerbosity())) {
1111	msgConfirm("Couldn't copy up the /etc files!");
1112	return TRUE;
1113    }
1114    return TRUE;
1115}
1116
1117static void
1118create_termcap(void)
1119{
1120    FILE *fp;
1121
1122    const char *caps[] = {
1123	termcap_vt100, termcap_cons25, termcap_cons25_m, termcap_cons25r,
1124	termcap_cons25r_m, termcap_cons25l1, termcap_cons25l1_m, NULL,
1125    };
1126    const char **cp;
1127
1128    if (!file_readable(TERMCAP_FILE)) {
1129	Mkdir("/usr/share/misc");
1130	fp = fopen(TERMCAP_FILE, "w");
1131	if (!fp) {
1132	    msgConfirm("Unable to initialize termcap file. Some screen-oriented\nutilities may not work.");
1133	    return;
1134	}
1135	cp = caps;
1136	while (*cp)
1137	    fprintf(fp, "%s\n", *(cp++));
1138	fclose(fp);
1139    }
1140}
1141