install.c revision 18645
1/*
2 * The new sysinstall program.
3 *
4 * This is probably the last program in the `sysinstall' line - the next
5 * generation being essentially a complete rewrite.
6 *
7 * $Id: install.c,v 1.122 1996/10/02 08:25:09 jkh Exp $
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 1995
10 *	Jordan Hubbard.  All rights reserved.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
17 *    verbatim and that no modifications are made prior to this
18 *    point in the file.
19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JORDAN HUBBARD ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JORDAN HUBBARD OR HIS PETS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, LIFE OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 */
36
37#include "sysinstall.h"
38#include <ctype.h>
39#include <sys/disklabel.h>
40#include <sys/errno.h>
41#include <sys/ioctl.h>
42#include <sys/fcntl.h>
43#include <sys/wait.h>
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#define MSDOSFS
46#include <sys/mount.h>
47#undef MSDOSFS
48#include <sys/stat.h>
49#include <unistd.h>
50#include <sys/mount.h>
51
52static void	create_termcap(void);
53static void	save_userconfig_to_kernel(char *);
54
55#define TERMCAP_FILE	"/usr/share/misc/termcap"
56
57static void	installConfigure(void);
58
59Boolean
60checkLabels(Boolean whinge, Chunk **rdev, Chunk **sdev, Chunk **udev, Chunk **vdev)
61{
62    Device **devs;
63    Boolean status;
64    Disk *disk;
65    Chunk *c1, *c2, *rootdev, *swapdev, *usrdev, *vardev;
66    int i;
67
68    status = TRUE;
69    *rdev = *sdev = *udev = *vdev = rootdev = swapdev = usrdev = vardev = NULL;
70
71    /* We don't need to worry about root/usr/swap if we're already multiuser */
72    if (!RunningAsInit)
73	return status;
74
75    devs = deviceFind(NULL, DEVICE_TYPE_DISK);
76    /* First verify that we have a root device */
77    for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
78	if (!devs[i]->enabled)
79	    continue;
80	disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
81	msgDebug("Scanning disk %s for root filesystem\n", disk->name);
82	if (!disk->chunks)
83	    msgFatal("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
84	for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
85	    if (c1->type == freebsd) {
86		for (c2 = c1->part; c2; c2 = c2->next) {
87		    if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype != FS_SWAP && c2->private_data) {
88			if (c2->flags & CHUNK_IS_ROOT) {
89			    if (rootdev) {
90				if (whinge)
91				    msgConfirm("WARNING:  You have more than one root device set?!\n"
92					       "Using the first one found.");
93				continue;
94			    }
95			    else {
96				rootdev = c2;
97				if (isDebug())
98				    msgDebug("Found rootdev at %s!\n", rootdev->name);
99			    }
100			}
101			else if (!strcmp(((PartInfo *)c2->private_data)->mountpoint, "/usr")) {
102			    if (usrdev) {
103				if (whinge)
104				    msgConfirm("WARNING:  You have more than one /usr filesystem.\n"
105					       "Using the first one found.");
106				continue;
107			    }
108			    else {
109				usrdev = c2;
110				if (isDebug())
111				    msgDebug("Found usrdev at %s!\n", usrdev->name);
112			    }
113			}
114			else if (!strcmp(((PartInfo *)c2->private_data)->mountpoint, "/var")) {
115			    if (vardev) {
116				if (whinge)
117				    msgConfirm("WARNING:  You have more than one /var filesystem.\n"
118					       "Using the first one found.");
119				continue;
120			    }
121			    else {
122				vardev = c2;
123				if (isDebug())
124				    msgDebug("Found vardev at %s!\n", vardev->name);
125			    }
126			}
127		    }
128		}
129	    }
130	}
131    }
132
133    /* Now check for swap devices */
134    for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
135	if (!devs[i]->enabled)
136	    continue;
137	disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
138	msgDebug("Scanning disk %s for swap partitions\n", disk->name);
139	if (!disk->chunks)
140	    msgFatal("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
141	for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
142	    if (c1->type == freebsd) {
143		for (c2 = c1->part; c2; c2 = c2->next) {
144		    if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype == FS_SWAP && !swapdev) {
145			swapdev = c2;
146			if (isDebug())
147			    msgDebug("Found swapdev at %s!\n", swapdev->name);
148			break;
149		    }
150		}
151	    }
152	}
153    }
154
155    /* Copy our values over */
156    *rdev = rootdev;
157    *sdev = swapdev;
158    *udev = usrdev;
159    *vdev = vardev;
160
161    if (!rootdev && whinge) {
162	msgConfirm("No root device found - you must label a partition as /\n"
163		   "in the label editor.");
164	status = FALSE;
165    }
166    if (!swapdev && whinge) {
167	msgConfirm("No swap devices found - you must create at least one\n"
168		   "swap partition.");
169	status = FALSE;
170    }
171    if (!usrdev && whinge) {
172	msgConfirm("WARNING:  No /usr filesystem found.  This is not technically\n"
173		   "an error if your root filesystem is big enough (or you later\n"
174		   "intend to mount your /usr filesystem over NFS), but it may otherwise\n"
175		   "cause you trouble if you're not exactly sure what you are doing!");
176    }
177    if (!vardev && whinge) {
178	msgConfirm("WARNING:  No /var filesystem found.  This is not technically\n"
179		   "an error if your root filesystem is big enough (or you later\n"
180		   "intend to link /var to someplace else), but it may otherwise\n"
181		   "cause your root filesystem to fill up if you receive lots of mail\n"
182		   "or edit large temporary files.");
183    }
184    return status;
185}
186
187static int
188installInitial(void)
189{
190    static Boolean alreadyDone = FALSE;
191
192    if (alreadyDone)
193	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
194
195    if (!variable_get(DISK_LABELLED)) {
196	msgConfirm("You need to assign disk labels before you can proceed with\n"
197		   "the installation.");
198	return DITEM_FAILURE;
199    }
200    /* If it's labelled, assume it's also partitioned */
201    if (!variable_get(DISK_PARTITIONED))
202	variable_set2(DISK_PARTITIONED, "yes");
203
204    /* If we refuse to proceed, bail. */
205    dialog_clear_norefresh();
206    if (msgYesNo("Last Chance!  Are you SURE you want continue the installation?\n\n"
207		 "If you're running this on a disk with data you wish to save\n"
208		 "then WE STRONGLY ENCOURAGE YOU TO MAKE PROPER BACKUPS before\n"
209		 "proceeding!\n\n"
210		 "We can take no responsibility for lost disk contents!"))
211	return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
212
213    if (DITEM_STATUS(diskLabelCommit(NULL)) != DITEM_SUCCESS) {
214	msgConfirm("Couldn't make filesystems properly.  Aborting.");
215	return DITEM_FAILURE;
216    }
217    else if (isDebug())
218	msgDebug("installInitial: Scribbled successfully on the disk(s)\n");
219
220    if (!copySelf()) {
221	msgConfirm("Couldn't clone the boot floppy onto the root file system.\n"
222		   "Aborting.");
223	return DITEM_FAILURE;
224    }
225
226    if (chroot("/mnt") == -1) {
227	msgConfirm("Unable to chroot to /mnt - this is bad!");
228	return DITEM_FAILURE;
229    }
230
231    chdir("/");
232    variable_set2(RUNNING_ON_ROOT, "yes");
233
234    /* stick a helpful shell over on the 4th VTY */
235    systemCreateHoloshell();
236
237    alreadyDone = TRUE;
238    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
239}
240
241int
242installFixitCDROM(dialogMenuItem *self)
243{
244    msgConfirm("Sorry, this feature is currently unimplemented but will,\n"
245	       "at some point in the future, support the use of the live\n"
246	       "filesystem CD (CD 2) in fixing your system.");
247    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
248}
249
250int
251installFixitFloppy(dialogMenuItem *self)
252{
253    struct ufs_args args;
254    pid_t child;
255    int waitstatus;
256
257    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "fixit");
258    memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
259    args.fspec = "/dev/fd0";
260    Mkdir("/mnt2");
261
262    while (1) {
263	msgConfirm("Please insert a writable fixit floppy and press return");
264	if (mount(MOUNT_UFS, "/mnt2", 0, (caddr_t)&args) != -1)
265	    break;
266	if (msgYesNo("Unable to mount the fixit floppy - do you want to try again?"))
267	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
268    }
269    dialog_clear();
270    end_dialog();
271    DialogActive = FALSE;
272    if (!directory_exists("/tmp"))
273	(void)symlink("/mnt2/tmp", "/tmp");
274    if (!directory_exists("/var/tmp/vi.recover")) {
275	if (DITEM_STATUS(Mkdir("/var/tmp/vi.recover")) != DITEM_SUCCESS) {
276	    msgConfirm("Warning:  Was unable to create a /var/tmp/vi.recover directory.\n"
277		       "vi will kvetch and moan about it as a result but should still\n"
278		       "be essentially usable.");
279	}
280    }
281    /* Link the spwd.db file */
282    if (DITEM_STATUS(Mkdir("/etc")) != DITEM_SUCCESS)
283	msgConfirm("Unable to create an /etc directory!  Things are weird on this floppy..");
284    else if (symlink("/mnt2/etc/spwd.db", "/etc/spwd.db") == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
285	msgConfirm("Couldn't symlink the /etc/spwd.db file!  I'm not sure I like this..");
286    if (!file_readable(TERMCAP_FILE))
287	create_termcap();
288    if (!(child = fork())) {
289	struct termios foo;
290
291	signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
292	if (tcgetattr(0, &foo) != -1) {
293	    foo.c_cc[VERASE] = '\010';
294	    if (tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &foo) == -1)
295		msgDebug("fixit shell: Unable to set erase character.\n");
296	}
297	else
298	    msgDebug("fixit shell: Unable to get terminal attributes!\n");
299	printf("When you're finished with this shell, please type exit.\n");
300	printf("The fixit floppy itself is mounted as /mnt2\n");
301	setenv("PATH", "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/stand:/mnt2/stand", 1);
302	execlp("sh", "-sh", 0);
303	msgDebug("fixit shell: Failed to execute shell!\n");
304	return -1;
305    }
306    else
307	(void)waitpid(child, &waitstatus, 0);
308
309    DialogActive = TRUE;
310    clear();
311    dialog_clear();
312    unmount("/mnt2", MNT_FORCE);
313    msgConfirm("Please remove the fixit floppy now.");
314    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
315}
316
317int
318installExpress(dialogMenuItem *self)
319{
320    int i;
321
322    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "express");
323    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = diskPartitionEditor(self))) == DITEM_FAILURE)
324	return i;
325
326    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = diskLabelEditor(self))) == DITEM_FAILURE)
327	return i;
328
329    if (!Dists) {
330	dialog_clear_norefresh();
331	if (!dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuDistributions, FALSE) && !Dists)
332	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RECREATE;
333    }
334
335    if (!mediaDevice) {
336	dialog_clear_norefresh();
337	if (!dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuMedia, FALSE) || !mediaDevice)
338	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RECREATE;
339    }
340
341    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = installCommit(self))) == DITEM_SUCCESS) {
342	i |= DITEM_LEAVE_MENU;
343	/* Give user the option of one last configuration spree */
344	installConfigure();
345
346	/* Now write out any changes .. */
347	configResolv();
348	configSysconfig("/etc/sysconfig");
349    }
350    return i | DITEM_RECREATE;
351}
352
353/* Novice mode installation */
354int
355installNovice(dialogMenuItem *self)
356{
357    int i;
358    extern int cdromMounted;
359
360    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "novice");
361    dialog_clear_norefresh();
362    msgConfirm("In the next menu, you will need to set up a DOS-style (\"fdisk\") partitioning\n"
363	       "scheme for your hard disk.  If you simply wish to devote all disk space\n"
364	       "to FreeBSD (overwritting anything else that might be on the disk(s) selected)\n"
365	       "then use the (A)ll command to select the default partitioning scheme followed\n"
366	       "by a (Q)uit.  If you wish to allocate only free space to FreeBSD, move to a\n"
367	       "partition marked \"unused\" and use the (C)reate command.");
368
369    if (DITEM_STATUS(diskPartitionEditor(self)) == DITEM_FAILURE)
370	return DITEM_FAILURE;
371
372    dialog_clear_norefresh();
373    msgConfirm("Next, you need to create BSD partitions inside of the fdisk partition(s)\n"
374	       "just created.  If you have a reasonable amount of disk space (200MB or more)\n"
375	       "and don't have any special requirements, simply use the (A)uto command to\n"
376	       "allocate space automatically.  If you have more specific needs or just don't\n"
377	       "care for the layout chosen by (A)uto, press F1 for more information on\n"
378	       "manual layout.");
379
380    if (DITEM_STATUS(diskLabelEditor(self)) == DITEM_FAILURE)
381	return DITEM_FAILURE;
382
383    dialog_clear_norefresh();
384    msgConfirm("Now it is time to select an installation subset.  There are a number of\n"
385	       "canned distribution sets, ranging from minimal installation sets to full\n"
386	       "X11 developer oriented configurations.  You can also select a custom set\n"
387	       "of distributions if none of the provided ones are suitable.");
388    while (1) {
389	if (!dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuDistributions, FALSE) && !Dists)
390	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RECREATE;
391
392	if (Dists || !msgYesNo("No distributions selected.  Are you sure you wish to continue?"))
393	    break;
394    }
395
396    if (!mediaDevice && !dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuMedia, FALSE))
397	return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RECREATE;
398
399    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = installCommit(self))) == DITEM_FAILURE) {
400	dialog_clear();
401	msgConfirm("Installation completed with some errors.  You may wish to\n"
402		   "scroll through the debugging messages on VTY1 with the\n"
403		   "scroll-lock feature.  You can also chose \"No\" at the next\n"
404		   "prompt and go back into the installation menus to try and retry\n"
405		   "whichever operations have failed.");
406	mediaDevice->shutdown(mediaDevice);
407	if (mediaDevice->type == DEVICE_TYPE_FTP)
408	    variable_unset(VAR_FTP_PATH);
409	return i | DITEM_RECREATE;
410
411    }
412    else
413	dialog_clear();
414	msgConfirm("Congratulations!  You now have FreeBSD installed on your system.\n\n"
415		   "We will now move on to the final configuration questions.\n"
416		   "For any option you do not wish to configure, simply select\n"
417		   "No.\n\n"
418		   "If you wish to re-enter this utility after the system is up, you\n"
419		   "may do so by typing: /stand/sysinstall.");
420
421    if (mediaDevice->type != DEVICE_TYPE_FTP && mediaDevice->type != DEVICE_TYPE_NFS) {
422	if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to configure any SLIP/PPP or network interface devices?")) {
423	    Device *save = mediaDevice;
424
425	    /* This will also set the media device, which we don't want */
426	    tcpDeviceSelect();
427	    /* so we restore our saved value below */
428	    mediaDevice = save;
429	    dialog_clear_norefresh();
430	}
431    }
432
433    if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to configure Samba for connecting NETBUI clients to this\n"
434		  "machine?  Windows 95, Windows NT and Windows for Workgroups\n"
435		  "machines can use NETBUI transport for disk and printer sharing."))
436	configSamba(self);
437
438    dialog_clear_norefresh();
439    if (!msgYesNo("Will this machine be an IP gateway (e.g. will it forward packets\n"
440		  "between interfaces)?"))
441	variable_set2("gateway", "YES");
442
443    dialog_clear_norefresh();
444    if (!msgYesNo("Do you want to allow anonymous FTP connections to this machine?"))
445	configAnonFTP(self);
446
447    dialog_clear_norefresh();
448    if (!msgYesNo("Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS server?"))
449	configNFSServer(self);
450
451    dialog_clear_norefresh();
452    if (!msgYesNo("Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS client?"))
453	variable_set2("nfs_client", "YES");
454
455    dialog_clear_norefresh();
456    if (!msgYesNo("Do you want to configure this machine as a WEB server?"))
457	configApache(self);
458
459    dialog_clear_norefresh();
460    if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to customize your system console settings?")) {
461	WINDOW *w = savescr();
462
463	dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuSyscons, FALSE);
464	restorescr(w);
465    }
466
467    dialog_clear_norefresh();
468    if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to set this machine's time zone now?")) {
469	WINDOW *w = savescr();
470
471	dialog_clear();
472	systemExecute("rm -f /etc/wall_cmos_clock /etc/localtime; tzsetup");
473	restorescr(w);
474    }
475
476    dialog_clear_norefresh();
477    if (!msgYesNo("Does this system have a mouse attached to it?")) {
478	WINDOW *w = savescr();
479
480	dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuMouse, FALSE);
481	restorescr(w);
482    }
483
484    if (directory_exists("/usr/X11R6")) {
485	dialog_clear_norefresh();
486	if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to configure your X server at this time?"))
487	    configXFree86(self);
488    }
489
490    if (cdromMounted) {
491	dialog_clear_norefresh();
492	if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to link to the ports tree on your CDROM?\n\n"
493		      "This will require that you have your FreeBSD CD in the CDROM\n"
494		      "drive to use the ports collection, but at a substantial savings\n"
495		      "in disk space (NOTE:  This may take as long as 15 or 20 minutes\n"
496		      "depending on the speed of your CDROM drive)."))
497	    configPorts(self);
498    }
499
500    dialog_clear_norefresh();
501    if (!msgYesNo("The FreeBSD package collection is a collection of over 550 ready-to-run\n"
502		  "applications, from text editors to games to WEB servers.  Would you like\n"
503		  "to browse the collection now?"))
504	configPackages(self);
505
506    /* XXX Put whatever other nice configuration questions you'd like to ask the user here XXX */
507
508    /* Give user the option of one last configuration spree */
509    installConfigure();
510
511    /* Now write out any changes .. */
512    configResolv();
513    configSysconfig("/etc/sysconfig");
514
515    return DITEM_LEAVE_MENU | DITEM_RECREATE;
516}
517
518/* The version of commit we call from the Install Custom menu */
519int
520installCustomCommit(dialogMenuItem *self)
521{
522    int i;
523
524    i = installCommit(self);
525    if (DITEM_STATUS(i) == DITEM_SUCCESS) {
526	/* Give user the option of one last configuration spree */
527	installConfigure();
528
529	/* Now write out any changes .. */
530	configResolv();
531	configSysconfig("/etc/sysconfig");
532	return i;
533    }
534    else
535	msgConfirm("The commit operation completed with errors.  Not\n"
536		   "updating /etc files.");
537    return i;
538}
539
540/*
541 * What happens when we finally decide to going ahead with the installation.
542 *
543 * This is broken into multiple stages so that the user can do a full
544 * installation but come back here again to load more distributions,
545 * perhaps from a different media type.  This would allow, for
546 * example, the user to load the majority of the system from CDROM and
547 * then use ftp to load just the DES dist.
548 */
549int
550installCommit(dialogMenuItem *self)
551{
552    int i;
553    char *str;
554
555    if (!mediaVerify())
556	return DITEM_FAILURE;
557
558    str = variable_get(SYSTEM_STATE);
559    if (isDebug())
560	msgDebug("installCommit: System state is `%s'\n", str);
561
562    if (RunningAsInit) {
563	/* Do things we wouldn't do to a multi-user system */
564	if (DITEM_STATUS((i = installInitial())) == DITEM_FAILURE)
565	    return i;
566	if (DITEM_STATUS((i = configFstab())) == DITEM_FAILURE)
567	    return i;
568    }
569
570    i = distExtractAll(self);
571    if (DITEM_STATUS(i) != DITEM_FAILURE)
572    	i = installFixup(self);
573    else if (!(Dists & DIST_BIN))
574	(void)installFixup(self);
575
576    /* Don't print this if we're express or novice installing - they have their own error reporting */
577    if (strcmp(str, "express") && strcmp(str, "novice")) {
578	if (Dists || DITEM_STATUS(i) == DITEM_FAILURE)
579	    msgConfirm("Installation completed with some errors.  You may wish to\n"
580		       "scroll through the debugging messages on VTY1 with the\n"
581		       "scroll-lock feature.");
582	else
583	    msgConfirm("Installation completed successfully.\n\n"
584		       "If you have any network devices you have not yet configured,\n"
585		       "see the Interfaces configuration item on the Configuration menu.");
586    }
587    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, DITEM_STATUS(i) == DITEM_FAILURE ? "error-install" : "full-install");
588    return i | DITEM_RECREATE;
589}
590
591static void
592installConfigure(void)
593{
594    /* Final menu of last resort */
595    dialog_clear_norefresh();
596    if (!msgYesNo("Visit the general configuration menu for a chance to set\n"
597		  "any last options?")) {
598	WINDOW *w = savescr();
599
600	dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuConfigure, FALSE);
601	restorescr(w);
602    }
603}
604
605int
606installFixup(dialogMenuItem *self)
607{
608    Device **devs;
609    int i;
610
611    if (!file_readable("/kernel")) {
612	if (file_readable("/kernel.GENERIC")) {
613	    if (vsystem("cp -p /kernel.GENERIC /kernel")) {
614		msgConfirm("Unable to link /kernel into place!");
615		return DITEM_FAILURE;
616	    }
617	}
618	else {
619	    msgConfirm("Can't find a kernel image to link to on the root file system!\n"
620		       "You're going to have a hard time getting this system to\n"
621		       "boot from the hard disk, I'm afraid!");
622	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
623	}
624    }
625
626    /* Snapshot any boot -c changes back to the GENERIC kernel */
627    save_userconfig_to_kernel("/kernel");
628
629    /* Resurrect /dev after bin distribution screws it up */
630    if (RunningAsInit) {
631	msgNotify("Remaking all devices.. Please wait!");
632	if (vsystem("cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV all")) {
633	    msgConfirm("MAKEDEV returned non-zero status");
634	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
635	}
636
637	msgNotify("Resurrecting /dev entries for slices..");
638	devs = deviceFind(NULL, DEVICE_TYPE_DISK);
639	if (!devs)
640	    msgFatal("Couldn't get a disk device list!");
641
642	/* Resurrect the slices that the former clobbered */
643	for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
644	    Disk *disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
645	    Chunk *c1;
646
647	    if (!devs[i]->enabled)
648		continue;
649	    if (!disk->chunks)
650		msgFatal("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
651	    for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
652		if (c1->type == freebsd) {
653		    msgNotify("Making slice entries for %s", c1->name);
654		    if (vsystem("cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV %sh", c1->name)) {
655			msgConfirm("Unable to make slice entries for %s!", c1->name);
656			return DITEM_FAILURE;
657		    }
658		}
659	    }
660	}
661	/* XXX Do all the last ugly work-arounds here which we'll try and excise someday right?? XXX */
662
663	msgNotify("Fixing permissions..");
664	/* BOGON #1:  XFree86 extracting /usr/X11R6 with root-only perms */
665	if (directory_exists("/usr/X11R6")) {
666	    vsystem("chmod -R a+r /usr/X11R6");
667	    vsystem("find /usr/X11R6 -type d | xargs chmod a+x");
668	}
669	/* BOGON #2: We leave /etc in a bad state */
670	chmod("/etc", 0755);
671
672	/* BOGON #3: No /var/db/mountdtab complains */
673	Mkdir("/var/db");
674	creat("/var/db/mountdtab", 0644);
675
676	/* Now run all the mtree stuff to fix things up */
677        vsystem("mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.root.dist -p /");
678        vsystem("mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.var.dist -p /var");
679        vsystem("mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.usr.dist -p /usr");
680    }
681    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
682}
683
684/* Go newfs and/or mount all the filesystems we've been asked to */
685int
686installFilesystems(dialogMenuItem *self)
687{
688    int i;
689    Disk *disk;
690    Chunk *c1, *c2, *rootdev, *swapdev, *usrdev, *vardev;
691    Device **devs;
692    PartInfo *root;
693    char dname[80], *str;
694    extern int MakeDevChunk(Chunk *c, char *n);
695    Boolean upgrade = FALSE;
696
697    str = variable_get(SYSTEM_STATE);
698
699    if (!checkLabels(TRUE, &rootdev, &swapdev, &usrdev, &vardev))
700	return DITEM_FAILURE;
701
702    if (rootdev)
703	root = (PartInfo *)rootdev->private_data;
704    else
705	root = NULL;
706
707    command_clear();
708    upgrade = str && !strcmp(str, "upgrade");
709
710    if (swapdev) {
711	/* As the very first thing, try to get ourselves some swap space */
712	sprintf(dname, "/dev/%s", swapdev->name);
713	if (!Fake && (!MakeDevChunk(swapdev, "/dev") || !file_readable(dname))) {
714	    msgConfirm("Unable to make device node for %s in /dev!\n"
715		       "The creation of filesystems will be aborted.", dname);
716	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
717	}
718
719	if (!Fake) {
720	    if (!swapon(dname))
721		msgNotify("Added %s as initial swap device", dname);
722	    else
723		msgConfirm("WARNING!  Unable to swap to %s: %s\n"
724			   "This may cause the installation to fail at some point\n"
725			   "if you don't have a lot of memory.", dname, strerror(errno));
726	}
727    }
728
729    if (rootdev) {
730	/* Next, create and/or mount the root device */
731	sprintf(dname, "/dev/r%sa", rootdev->disk->name);
732	if (!Fake && (!MakeDevChunk(rootdev, "/dev") || !file_readable(dname))) {
733	    msgConfirm("Unable to make device node for %s in /dev!\n"
734		       "The creation of filesystems will be aborted.", dname);
735	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
736	}
737	if (strcmp(root->mountpoint, "/"))
738	    msgConfirm("Warning: %s is marked as a root partition but is mounted on %s", rootdev->name, root->mountpoint);
739
740	if (root->newfs) {
741	    int i;
742
743	    msgNotify("Making a new root filesystem on %s", dname);
744	    i = vsystem("%s %s", root->newfs_cmd, dname);
745	    if (i) {
746		msgConfirm("Unable to make new root filesystem on %s!\n"
747			   "Command returned status %d", dname, i);
748		return DITEM_FAILURE;
749	    }
750	}
751	else {
752	    if (!upgrade) {
753		msgConfirm("Warning:  Using existing root partition.  It will be assumed\n"
754			   "that you have the appropriate device entries already in /dev.");
755	    }
756	    msgNotify("Checking integrity of existing %s filesystem.", dname);
757	    i = vsystem("fsck -y %s", dname);
758	    if (i)
759		msgConfirm("Warning: fsck returned status of %d for %s.\n"
760			   "This partition may be unsafe to use.", i, dname);
761	}
762
763	/* Switch to block device */
764	sprintf(dname, "/dev/%sa", rootdev->disk->name);
765	if (Mount("/mnt", dname)) {
766	    msgConfirm("Unable to mount the root file system on %s!  Giving up.", dname);
767	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
768	}
769    }
770
771    /* Now buzz through the rest of the partitions and mount them too */
772    devs = deviceFind(NULL, DEVICE_TYPE_DISK);
773    for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
774	if (!devs[i]->enabled)
775	    continue;
776
777	disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
778	if (!disk->chunks) {
779	    msgConfirm("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
780	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
781	}
782	if (root && (root->newfs || upgrade)) {
783	    Mkdir("/mnt/dev");
784	    if (!Fake)
785		MakeDevDisk(disk, "/mnt/dev");
786	}
787
788	for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
789	    if (c1->type == freebsd) {
790		for (c2 = c1->part; c2; c2 = c2->next) {
791		    if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype != FS_SWAP && c2->private_data) {
792			PartInfo *tmp = (PartInfo *)c2->private_data;
793
794			/* Already did root */
795			if (c2 == rootdev)
796			    continue;
797
798			if (tmp->newfs)
799			    command_shell_add(tmp->mountpoint, "%s /mnt/dev/r%s", tmp->newfs_cmd, c2->name);
800			else
801			    command_shell_add(tmp->mountpoint, "fsck -y /mnt/dev/r%s", c2->name);
802			command_func_add(tmp->mountpoint, Mount, c2->name);
803		    }
804		    else if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype == FS_SWAP) {
805			char fname[80];
806			int i;
807
808			if (c2 == swapdev)
809			    continue;
810			sprintf(fname, "/mnt/dev/%s", c2->name);
811			i = (Fake || swapon(fname));
812			if (!i)
813			    msgNotify("Added %s as an additional swap device", fname);
814			else
815			    msgConfirm("Unable to add %s as a swap device: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
816		    }
817		}
818	    }
819	    else if (c1->type == fat && c1->private_data && (root->newfs || upgrade)) {
820		char name[FILENAME_MAX];
821
822		sprintf(name, "/mnt%s", ((PartInfo *)c1->private_data)->mountpoint);
823		Mkdir(name);
824	    }
825	}
826    }
827
828    msgNotify("Copying initial device files..");
829    /* Copy the boot floppy's dev files */
830    if ((root->newfs || upgrade) && vsystem("find -x /dev | cpio %s -pdum /mnt", cpioVerbosity())) {
831	msgConfirm("Couldn't clone the /dev files!");
832	return DITEM_FAILURE;
833    }
834
835    command_sort();
836    command_execute();
837    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
838}
839
840/* Initialize various user-settable values to their defaults */
841int
842installVarDefaults(dialogMenuItem *self)
843{
844    char *cp;
845
846    /* Set default startup options */
847    variable_set2(VAR_ROUTEDFLAGS,		"-q");
848    variable_set2(VAR_RELNAME,			RELEASE_NAME);
849    variable_set2(VAR_CPIO_VERBOSITY,		"high");
850    variable_set2(VAR_TAPE_BLOCKSIZE,		DEFAULT_TAPE_BLOCKSIZE);
851    variable_set2(VAR_INSTALL_ROOT,		"/");
852    cp = getenv("EDITOR");
853    if (!cp)
854	cp = "/usr/bin/ee";
855    variable_set2(VAR_EDITOR,			cp);
856    variable_set2(VAR_FTP_USER,			"ftp");
857    variable_set2(VAR_BROWSER_PACKAGE,		"lynx-2.5FM");
858    variable_set2(VAR_BROWSER_BINARY,		"/usr/local/bin/lynx");
859    variable_set2(VAR_FTP_STATE,		"passive");
860    variable_set2(VAR_PKG_TMPDIR,		"/usr/tmp");
861    if (getpid() != 1)
862	variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE,		"update");
863    else
864	variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE,		"init");
865    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
866}
867
868/* Copy the boot floppy contents into /stand */
869Boolean
870copySelf(void)
871{
872    int i;
873
874    msgWeHaveOutput("Copying the boot floppy to /stand on root filesystem");
875    i = vsystem("find -x /stand | cpio %s -pdum /mnt", cpioVerbosity());
876    if (i) {
877	msgConfirm("Copy returned error status of %d!", i);
878	return FALSE;
879    }
880
881    /* Copy the /etc files into their rightful place */
882    if (vsystem("cd /mnt/stand; find etc | cpio %s -pdum /mnt", cpioVerbosity())) {
883	msgConfirm("Couldn't copy up the /etc files!");
884	return TRUE;
885    }
886    return TRUE;
887}
888
889static void
890create_termcap(void)
891{
892    FILE *fp;
893
894    const char *caps[] = {
895	termcap_vt100, termcap_cons25, termcap_cons25_m, termcap_cons25r,
896	termcap_cons25r_m, termcap_cons25l1, termcap_cons25l1_m, NULL,
897    };
898    const char **cp;
899
900    if (!file_readable(TERMCAP_FILE)) {
901	Mkdir("/usr/share/misc");
902	fp = fopen(TERMCAP_FILE, "w");
903	if (!fp) {
904	    msgConfirm("Unable to initialize termcap file. Some screen-oriented\nutilities may not work.");
905	    return;
906	}
907	cp = caps;
908	while (*cp)
909	    fprintf(fp, "%s\n", *(cp++));
910	fclose(fp);
911    }
912}
913
914static void
915save_userconfig_to_kernel(char *kern)
916{
917	/* place-holder for now */
918}
919