install.c revision 104940
1/*
2 * The new sysinstall program.
3 *
4 * This is probably the last program in the `sysinstall' line - the next
5 * generation being essentially a complete rewrite.
6 *
7 * $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/sade/install.c 104940 2002-10-11 22:30:09Z obrien $
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 1995
10 *	Jordan Hubbard.  All rights reserved.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
17 *    verbatim and that no modifications are made prior to this
18 *    point in the file.
19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JORDAN HUBBARD ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JORDAN HUBBARD OR HIS PETS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, LIFE OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 */
36
37#include "sysinstall.h"
38#include <ctype.h>
39#include <sys/disklabel.h>
40#include <sys/errno.h>
41#include <sys/ioctl.h>
42#include <sys/fcntl.h>
43#include <sys/wait.h>
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#define MSDOSFS
46#include <sys/mount.h>
47#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
48#include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
49#undef MSDOSFS
50#include <sys/stat.h>
51#include <sys/sysctl.h>
52#include <unistd.h>
53#include <termios.h>
54
55/* Hack for rsaref package add, which displays interactive license.
56 * Used by package.c
57 */
58int _interactiveHack;
59int FixItMode = 0;
60
61static void	create_termcap(void);
62static void	fixit_common(void);
63
64#define TERMCAP_FILE	"/usr/share/misc/termcap"
65
66static void	installConfigure(void);
67
68Boolean
69checkLabels(Boolean whinge, Chunk **rdev, Chunk **sdev, Chunk **udev, Chunk **vdev, Chunk **tdev, Chunk **hdev)
70{
71    Device **devs;
72    Boolean status;
73    Disk *disk;
74    Chunk *c1, *c2, *rootdev, *swapdev, *usrdev, *vardev, *tmpdev, *homedev;
75    int i;
76
77    /* Don't allow whinging if noWarn is set */
78    if (variable_get(VAR_NO_WARN))
79	whinge = FALSE;
80
81    status = TRUE;
82    if (rdev)
83	*rdev = NULL;
84    if (sdev)
85	*sdev = NULL;
86    if (udev)
87	*udev = NULL;
88    if (vdev)
89	*vdev = NULL;
90    if (tdev)
91	*tdev = NULL;
92    if (hdev)
93	*hdev = NULL;
94    rootdev = swapdev = usrdev = vardev = tmpdev = homedev = NULL;
95
96    /* We don't need to worry about root/usr/swap if we're already multiuser */
97    if (!RunningAsInit)
98	return status;
99
100    devs = deviceFind(NULL, DEVICE_TYPE_DISK);
101    /* First verify that we have a root device */
102    for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
103	if (!devs[i]->enabled)
104	    continue;
105	disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
106	msgDebug("Scanning disk %s for root filesystem\n", disk->name);
107	if (!disk->chunks)
108	    msgFatal("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
109	for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
110	    if (c1->type == freebsd) {
111		for (c2 = c1->part; c2; c2 = c2->next) {
112		    if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype != FS_SWAP && c2->private_data) {
113			if (!strcmp(((PartInfo *)c2->private_data)->mountpoint, "/")) {
114			    if (rootdev) {
115				if (whinge)
116				    msgConfirm("WARNING:  You have more than one root device set?!\n"
117					       "Using the first one found.");
118				continue;
119			    }
120			    else {
121				rootdev = c2;
122				if (isDebug())
123				    msgDebug("Found rootdev at %s!\n", rootdev->name);
124			    }
125			}
126			else if (!strcmp(((PartInfo *)c2->private_data)->mountpoint, "/usr")) {
127			    if (usrdev) {
128				if (whinge)
129				    msgConfirm("WARNING:  You have more than one /usr filesystem.\n"
130					       "Using the first one found.");
131				continue;
132			    }
133			    else {
134				usrdev = c2;
135				if (isDebug())
136				    msgDebug("Found usrdev at %s!\n", usrdev->name);
137			    }
138			}
139			else if (!strcmp(((PartInfo *)c2->private_data)->mountpoint, "/var")) {
140			    if (vardev) {
141				if (whinge)
142				    msgConfirm("WARNING:  You have more than one /var filesystem.\n"
143					       "Using the first one found.");
144				continue;
145			    }
146			    else {
147				vardev = c2;
148				if (isDebug())
149				    msgDebug("Found vardev at %s!\n", vardev->name);
150			    }
151			} else if (!strcmp(((PartInfo *)c2->private_data)->mountpoint, "/tmp")) {
152			    if (tmpdev) {
153				if (whinge)
154				    msgConfirm("WARNING:  You have more than one /tmp filesystem.\n"
155					       "Using the first one found.");
156				continue;
157			    }
158			    else {
159				tmpdev = c2;
160				if (isDebug())
161				    msgDebug("Found tmpdev at %s!\n", tmpdev->name);
162			    }
163			} else if (!strcmp(((PartInfo *)c2->private_data)->mountpoint, "/home")) {
164			    if (homedev) {
165				if (whinge)
166				    msgConfirm("WARNING:  You have more than one /home filesystem.\n"
167					       "Using the first one found.");
168				continue;
169			    }
170			    else {
171				homedev = c2;
172				if (isDebug())
173				    msgDebug("Found homedev at %s!\n", homedev->name);
174			    }
175			}
176		    }
177		}
178	    }
179	}
180    }
181
182    /* Now check for swap devices */
183    for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
184	if (!devs[i]->enabled)
185	    continue;
186	disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
187	msgDebug("Scanning disk %s for swap partitions\n", disk->name);
188	if (!disk->chunks)
189	    msgFatal("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
190	for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
191	    if (c1->type == freebsd) {
192		for (c2 = c1->part; c2; c2 = c2->next) {
193		    if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype == FS_SWAP && !swapdev) {
194			swapdev = c2;
195			if (isDebug())
196			    msgDebug("Found swapdev at %s!\n", swapdev->name);
197			break;
198		    }
199		}
200	    }
201	}
202    }
203
204    /* Copy our values over */
205    if (rdev)
206	*rdev = rootdev;
207    if (sdev)
208	*sdev = swapdev;
209    if (udev)
210	*udev = usrdev;
211    if (vdev)
212	*vdev = vardev;
213    if (tdev)
214	*tdev = tmpdev;
215    if (hdev)
216	*hdev = homedev;
217
218    if (!rootdev && whinge) {
219	msgConfirm("No root device found - you must label a partition as /\n"
220		   "in the label editor.");
221	status = FALSE;
222    }
223    if (!swapdev && whinge) {
224	msgConfirm("No swap devices found - you must create at least one\n"
225		   "swap partition.");
226	status = FALSE;
227    }
228    return status;
229}
230
231static int
232installInitial(void)
233{
234    static Boolean alreadyDone = FALSE;
235    int status = DITEM_SUCCESS;
236
237    if (alreadyDone)
238	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
239
240    if (!variable_get(DISK_LABELLED)) {
241	msgConfirm("You need to assign disk labels before you can proceed with\n"
242		   "the installation.");
243	return DITEM_FAILURE;
244    }
245    /* If it's labelled, assume it's also partitioned */
246    if (!variable_get(DISK_PARTITIONED))
247	variable_set2(DISK_PARTITIONED, "yes", 0);
248
249    /* If we refuse to proceed, bail. */
250    dialog_clear_norefresh();
251    if (!variable_get(VAR_NO_WARN)) {
252	if (msgYesNo(
253	    "Last Chance!  Are you SURE you want continue the installation?\n\n"
254	    "If you're running this on a disk with data you wish to save\n"
255	    "then WE STRONGLY ENCOURAGE YOU TO MAKE PROPER BACKUPS before\n"
256	    "proceeding!\n\n"
257	    "We can take no responsibility for lost disk contents!") != 0)
258	return DITEM_FAILURE;
259    }
260
261    if (DITEM_STATUS(diskLabelCommit(NULL)) != DITEM_SUCCESS) {
262	msgConfirm("Couldn't make filesystems properly.  Aborting.");
263	return DITEM_FAILURE;
264    }
265
266    if (!copySelf()) {
267	msgConfirm("installInitial: Couldn't clone the boot floppy onto the\n"
268		   "root file system.  Aborting!");
269	return DITEM_FAILURE;
270    }
271
272    if (!Restarting && chroot("/mnt") == -1) {
273	msgConfirm("installInitial: Unable to chroot to %s - this is bad!",
274		   "/mnt");
275	return DITEM_FAILURE;
276    }
277
278    chdir("/");
279    variable_set2(RUNNING_ON_ROOT, "yes", 0);
280
281    /* Configure various files in /etc */
282    if (DITEM_STATUS(configResolv(NULL)) == DITEM_FAILURE)
283	status = DITEM_FAILURE;
284    if (DITEM_STATUS(configFstab(NULL)) == DITEM_FAILURE)
285	status = DITEM_FAILURE;
286
287    /* stick a helpful shell over on the 4th VTY */
288    if (!variable_get(VAR_NO_HOLOSHELL))
289	systemCreateHoloshell();
290
291    alreadyDone = TRUE;
292    return status;
293}
294
295int
296installFixitHoloShell(dialogMenuItem *self)
297{
298    FixItMode = 1;
299    systemCreateHoloshell();
300    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
301    FixItMode = 0;
302}
303
304int
305installFixitCDROM(dialogMenuItem *self)
306{
307    struct stat sb;
308
309    if (!RunningAsInit)
310	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
311
312    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "fixit", 0);
313    (void)unlink("/mnt2");
314    (void)rmdir("/mnt2");
315
316    while (1) {
317	msgConfirm("Please insert a FreeBSD live filesystem CD/DVD and press return");
318	if (DITEM_STATUS(mediaSetCDROM(NULL)) != DITEM_SUCCESS
319	    || !DEVICE_INIT(mediaDevice)) {
320	    /* If we can't initialize it, it's probably not a FreeBSD CDROM so punt on it */
321	    mediaClose();
322	    if (msgYesNo("Unable to mount the disc - do you want to try again?") != 0)
323		return DITEM_FAILURE;
324	}
325	else
326	    break;
327    }
328
329    /* Since the fixit code expects everything to be in /mnt2, and the CDROM mounting stuff /dist, do
330     * a little kludge dance here..
331     */
332    if (symlink("/dist", "/mnt2")) {
333	msgConfirm("Unable to symlink /mnt2 to the disc mount point.  Please report this\n"
334		   "unexpected failure to freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org.");
335	return DITEM_FAILURE;
336    }
337
338    /*
339     * If /tmp points to /mnt2/tmp from a previous fixit floppy session, it's
340     * not very good for us if we point it to the CDROM now.  Rather make it
341     * a directory in the root MFS then.  Experienced admins will still be
342     * able to mount their disk's /tmp over this if they need.
343     */
344    if (lstat("/tmp", &sb) == 0 && (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
345	(void)unlink("/tmp");
346    Mkdir("/tmp");
347
348    /*
349     * Since setuid binaries ignore LD_LIBRARY_PATH, we indeed need the
350     * ld.so.hints file.  Fortunately, it's fairly small (~ 3 KB).
351     */
352    if (!file_readable("/var/run/ld.so.hints")) {
353	Mkdir("/var/run");
354	if (vsystem("/mnt2/sbin/ldconfig -s /mnt2/usr/lib")) {
355	    msgConfirm("Warning: ldconfig could not create the ld.so hints file.\n"
356		       "Dynamic executables from the disc likely won't work.");
357	}
358    }
359
360    /* Yet more iggly hardcoded pathnames. */
361    Mkdir("/usr/libexec");
362    if (!file_readable("/usr/libexec/ld.so") && file_readable("/mnt2/usr/libexec/ld.so")) {
363	if (symlink("/mnt2/usr/libexec/ld.so", "/usr/libexec/ld.so"))
364	    msgDebug("Couldn't link to ld.so - not necessarily a problem for ELF\n");
365    }
366    if (!file_readable("/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1")) {
367	if (symlink("/mnt2/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1", "/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1")) {
368	    msgConfirm("Warning: could not create the symlink for ld-elf.so.1\n"
369		       "Dynamic executables from the disc likely won't work.");
370	}
371    }
372    /* optional nicety */
373    if (!file_readable("/usr/bin/vi"))
374	symlink("/mnt2/usr/bin/vi", "/usr/bin/vi");
375    fixit_common();
376    mediaClose();
377    msgConfirm("Please remove the FreeBSD fixit CDROM/DVD now.");
378    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
379}
380
381int
382installFixitFloppy(dialogMenuItem *self)
383{
384    struct ufs_args args;
385    extern char *distWanted;
386
387    if (!RunningAsInit)
388	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
389
390    /* Try to open the floppy drive */
391    if (DITEM_STATUS(mediaSetFloppy(NULL)) == DITEM_FAILURE || !mediaDevice) {
392	msgConfirm("Unable to set media device to floppy.");
393	mediaClose();
394	return DITEM_FAILURE;
395    }
396
397    memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
398    args.fspec = mediaDevice->devname;
399    mediaDevice->private = "/mnt2";
400    distWanted = NULL;
401    Mkdir("/mnt2");
402
403    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "fixit", 0);
404
405    while (1) {
406	if (!DEVICE_INIT(mediaDevice)) {
407	    if (msgYesNo("The attempt to mount the fixit floppy failed, bad floppy\n"
408			 "or unclean filesystem.  Do you want to try again?"))
409		return DITEM_FAILURE;
410	}
411	else
412	    break;
413    }
414    if (!directory_exists("/tmp"))
415	(void)symlink("/mnt2/tmp", "/tmp");
416    fixit_common();
417    mediaClose();
418    msgConfirm("Please remove the fixit floppy now.");
419    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
420}
421
422/*
423 * The common code for both fixit variants.
424 */
425static void
426fixit_common(void)
427{
428    pid_t child;
429    int waitstatus;
430
431    if (!directory_exists("/var/tmp/vi.recover")) {
432	if (DITEM_STATUS(Mkdir("/var/tmp/vi.recover")) != DITEM_SUCCESS) {
433	    msgConfirm("Warning:  Was unable to create a /var/tmp/vi.recover directory.\n"
434		       "vi will kvetch and moan about it as a result but should still\n"
435		       "be essentially usable.");
436	}
437    }
438    if (!directory_exists("/bin"))
439	(void)Mkdir("/bin");
440    (void)symlink("/stand/sh", "/bin/sh");
441    /* Link the /etc/ files */
442    if (DITEM_STATUS(Mkdir("/etc")) != DITEM_SUCCESS)
443	msgConfirm("Unable to create an /etc directory!  Things are weird on this floppy..");
444    else if ((symlink("/mnt2/etc/spwd.db", "/etc/spwd.db") == -1 && errno != EEXIST) ||
445	     (symlink("/mnt2/etc/protocols", "/etc/protocols") == -1 && errno != EEXIST) ||
446	     (symlink("/mnt2/etc/group", "/etc/group") == -1 && errno != EEXIST) ||
447	     (symlink("/mnt2/etc/services", "/etc/services") == -1 && errno != EEXIST))
448	msgConfirm("Couldn't symlink the /etc/ files!  I'm not sure I like this..");
449    if (!file_readable(TERMCAP_FILE))
450	create_termcap();
451    if (strcmp(variable_get(VAR_FIXIT_TTY), "serial") == 0)
452	systemSuspendDialog();	/* must be before the fork() */
453    if (!(child = fork())) {
454	int i, fd;
455	struct termios foo;
456	extern int login_tty(int);
457
458	ioctl(0, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
459	for (i = getdtablesize(); i >= 0; --i)
460	    close(i);
461
462	if (strcmp(variable_get(VAR_FIXIT_TTY), "serial") == 0)
463	    fd = open("/dev/console", O_RDWR);
464	else
465	    fd = open("/dev/ttyv3", O_RDWR);
466	ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, &fd);
467	dup2(0, 1);
468	dup2(0, 2);
469	DebugFD = 2;
470	if (login_tty(fd) == -1)
471	    msgDebug("fixit: I can't set the controlling terminal.\n");
472
473	signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
474	if (tcgetattr(0, &foo) != -1) {
475	    foo.c_cc[VERASE] = '\010';
476	    if (tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &foo) == -1)
477		msgDebug("fixit shell: Unable to set erase character.\n");
478	}
479	else
480	    msgDebug("fixit shell: Unable to get terminal attributes!\n");
481	setenv("PATH", "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/stand:"
482	       "/mnt2/stand:/mnt2/bin:/mnt2/sbin:/mnt2/usr/bin:/mnt2/usr/sbin", 1);
483	setenv("MAKEDEVPATH", "/sbin:/bin:/stand:"
484	       "/mnt2/sbin:/mnt2/bin:/mnt2/stand", 1);
485	if (strcmp(variable_get(VAR_FIXIT_TTY), "serial") == 0) {
486	    printf("Waiting for fixit shell to exit.\n"
487		"When you are done, type ``exit'' to exit\n"
488		"the fixit shell and be returned here.\n\n");
489	    fflush(stdout);
490	}
491
492	/* use the .profile from the fixit medium */
493	setenv("HOME", "/mnt2", 1);
494	chdir("/mnt2");
495	execlp("sh", "-sh", (char *)0);
496	msgDebug("fixit shell: Failed to execute shell!\n");
497	_exit(1);;
498    }
499    else {
500	if (strcmp(variable_get(VAR_FIXIT_TTY), "standard") == 0) {
501	    dialog_clear_norefresh();
502	    msgNotify("Waiting for fixit shell to exit.  Go to VTY4 now by\n"
503		"typing ALT-F4.  When you are done, type ``exit'' to exit\n"
504		"the fixit shell and be returned here\n.");
505	}
506	(void)waitpid(child, &waitstatus, 0);
507	if (strcmp(variable_get(VAR_FIXIT_TTY), "serial") == 0)
508	    systemResumeDialog();
509    }
510    dialog_clear();
511}
512
513
514int
515installExpress(dialogMenuItem *self)
516{
517    int i;
518
519    dialog_clear_norefresh();
520    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "express", 0);
521#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__)
522    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = diskPartitionEditor(self))) == DITEM_FAILURE)
523	return i;
524#endif
525
526    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = diskLabelEditor(self))) == DITEM_FAILURE)
527	return i;
528
529    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = installCommit(self))) == DITEM_SUCCESS) {
530	i |= DITEM_LEAVE_MENU;
531	/* Set default security level */
532	configSecurityModerate(NULL);
533
534	/* Give user the option of one last configuration spree */
535	installConfigure();
536    }
537    return i;
538}
539
540/* Standard mode installation */
541int
542installStandard(dialogMenuItem *self)
543{
544    int i, tries = 0;
545    Device **devs;
546
547    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, "standard", 0);
548    dialog_clear_norefresh();
549#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__)
550    msgConfirm("In the next menu, you will need to set up a DOS-style (\"fdisk\") partitioning\n"
551	       "scheme for your hard disk.  If you simply wish to devote all disk space\n"
552	       "to FreeBSD (overwriting anything else that might be on the disk(s) selected)\n"
553	       "then use the (A)ll command to select the default partitioning scheme followed\n"
554	       "by a (Q)uit.  If you wish to allocate only free space to FreeBSD, move to a\n"
555	       "partition marked \"unused\" and use the (C)reate command.");
556
557nodisks:
558    if (DITEM_STATUS(diskPartitionEditor(self)) == DITEM_FAILURE)
559	return DITEM_FAILURE;
560
561    if (diskGetSelectCount(&devs) <= 0 && tries < 3) {
562	msgConfirm("You need to select some disks to operate on!  Be sure to use SPACE\n"
563		   "instead of RETURN in the disk selection menu when selecting a disk.");
564	++tries;
565	goto nodisks;
566    }
567#endif
568
569#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__)
570    msgConfirm("Now you need to create BSD partitions inside of the fdisk partition(s)\n"
571	       "just created.  If you have a reasonable amount of disk space (200MB or more)\n"
572	       "and don't have any special requirements, simply use the (A)uto command to\n"
573	       "allocate space automatically.  If you have more specific needs or just don't\n"
574	       "care for the layout chosen by (A)uto, press F1 for more information on\n"
575	       "manual layout.");
576#else
577    msgConfirm("Now you need to create BSD partitions on the disk which you are\n"
578	       "installing to.  If you have a reasonable amount of disk space (200MB or more)\n"
579	       "and don't have any special requirements, simply use the (A)uto command to\n"
580	       "allocate space automatically.  If you have more specific needs or just don't\n"
581	       "care for the layout chosen by (A)uto, press F1 for more information on\n"
582	       "manual layout.");
583#endif
584
585    if (DITEM_STATUS(diskLabelEditor(self)) == DITEM_FAILURE)
586	return DITEM_FAILURE;
587
588    if (DITEM_STATUS((i = installCommit(self))) == DITEM_FAILURE) {
589	dialog_clear();
590	msgConfirm("Installation completed with some errors.  You may wish to\n"
591		   "scroll through the debugging messages on VTY1 with the\n"
592		   "scroll-lock feature.  You can also choose \"No\" at the next\n"
593		   "prompt and go back into the installation menus to try and retry\n"
594		   "whichever operations have failed.");
595	return i;
596
597    }
598    else {
599	dialog_clear();
600	msgConfirm("Congratulations!  You now have FreeBSD installed on your system.\n\n"
601		   "We will now move on to the final configuration questions.\n"
602		   "For any option you do not wish to configure, simply select\n"
603		   "No.\n\n"
604		   "If you wish to re-enter this utility after the system is up, you\n"
605		   "may do so by typing: /usr/sbin/sysinstall.");
606    }
607    if (mediaDevice->type != DEVICE_TYPE_FTP && mediaDevice->type != DEVICE_TYPE_NFS) {
608	if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to configure any Ethernet or SLIP/PPP network devices?")) {
609	    Device *tmp = tcpDeviceSelect();
610
611	    if (tmp && !((DevInfo *)tmp->private)->use_dhcp && !msgYesNo("Would you like to bring the %s interface up right now?", tmp->name))
612		if (!DEVICE_INIT(tmp))
613		    msgConfirm("Initialization of %s device failed.", tmp->name);
614	}
615	dialog_clear_norefresh();
616    }
617
618    if (!msgNoYes("Do you want this machine to function as a network gateway?"))
619	variable_set2("gateway_enable", "YES", 1);
620
621    dialog_clear_norefresh();
622    if (!msgNoYes("Do you want to configure inetd and the network services that it provides?"))
623        configInetd(self);
624
625    dialog_clear_norefresh();
626    if (!msgNoYes("Do you want to have anonymous FTP access to this machine?"))
627	configAnonFTP(self);
628
629    dialog_clear_norefresh();
630    if (!msgNoYes("Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS server?"))
631	configNFSServer(self);
632
633    dialog_clear_norefresh();
634    if (!msgNoYes("Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS client?"))
635	variable_set2("nfs_client_enable", "YES", 1);
636
637    if (!msgNoYes("Do you want to select a default security profile for\n"
638	         "this host (select No for \"moderate\" security)?"))
639	configSecurityProfile(self);
640    else
641	configSecurityModerate(self);
642
643    dialog_clear_norefresh();
644    if (!msgNoYes("Would you like to customize your system console settings?"))
645	dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuSyscons, FALSE);
646
647    dialog_clear_norefresh();
648    if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to set this machine's time zone now?"))
649	systemExecute("tzsetup");
650
651#ifdef __i386__
652    dialog_clear_norefresh();
653    if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to enable Linux binary compatibility?"))
654	(void)configLinux(self);
655#endif
656
657    dialog_clear_norefresh();
658    if (!msgNoYes("Does this system have a non-USB mouse attached to it?"))
659	dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuMouse, FALSE);
660
661    /* Now would be a good time to checkpoint the configuration data */
662    configRC_conf();
663    sync();
664
665    if (directory_exists("/usr/X11R6")) {
666	dialog_clear_norefresh();
667	if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to configure your X server at this time?"))
668	    (void)configXSetup(self);
669    }
670
671    dialog_clear_norefresh();
672    if (!msgYesNo("The FreeBSD package collection is a collection of thousands of ready-to-run\n"
673		  "applications, from text editors to games to WEB servers and more.  Would you\n"
674		  "like to browse the collection now?")) {
675	(void)configPackages(self);
676    }
677
678    if (!msgYesNo("Would you like to add any initial user accounts to the system?\n"
679		  "Adding at least one account for yourself at this stage is suggested\n"
680		  "since working as the \"root\" user is dangerous (it is easy to do\n"
681		  "things which adversely affect the entire system)."))
682	(void)configUsers(self);
683
684    msgConfirm("Now you must set the system manager's password.\n"
685	       "This is the password you'll use to log in as \"root\".");
686    if (!systemExecute("passwd root"))
687	variable_set2("root_password", "YES", 0);
688
689    /* XXX Put whatever other nice configuration questions you'd like to ask the user here XXX */
690
691    /* Give user the option of one last configuration spree */
692    dialog_clear_norefresh();
693    installConfigure();
694    return DITEM_LEAVE_MENU;
695}
696
697/* The version of commit we call from the Install Custom menu */
698int
699installCustomCommit(dialogMenuItem *self)
700{
701    int i;
702
703    i = installCommit(self);
704    if (DITEM_STATUS(i) == DITEM_SUCCESS) {
705	/* Set default security level */
706	configSecurityModerate(NULL);
707
708	/* Give user the option of one last configuration spree */
709	installConfigure();
710	return i;
711    }
712    else
713	msgConfirm("The commit operation completed with errors.  Not\n"
714		   "updating /etc files.");
715    return i;
716}
717
718/*
719 * What happens when we finally decide to going ahead with the installation.
720 *
721 * This is broken into multiple stages so that the user can do a full
722 * installation but come back here again to load more distributions,
723 * perhaps from a different media type.  This would allow, for
724 * example, the user to load the majority of the system from CDROM and
725 * then use ftp to load just the CRYPTO dist.
726 */
727int
728installCommit(dialogMenuItem *self)
729{
730    int i;
731    char *str;
732
733    dialog_clear_norefresh();
734    if (!Dists)
735	distConfig(NULL);
736
737    if (!Dists) {
738	(void)dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuDistributions, FALSE);
739	/* select reasonable defaults if necessary */
740	if (!Dists)
741	    Dists = _DIST_USER;
742    }
743
744    if (!mediaVerify())
745	return DITEM_FAILURE;
746
747    str = variable_get(SYSTEM_STATE);
748    if (isDebug())
749	msgDebug("installCommit: System state is `%s'\n", str);
750
751    /* Installation stuff we wouldn't do to a running system */
752    if (RunningAsInit && DITEM_STATUS((i = installInitial())) == DITEM_FAILURE)
753	return i;
754
755try_media:
756    if (!DEVICE_INIT(mediaDevice)) {
757	if (!msgYesNo("Unable to initialize selected media. Would you like to\n"
758		      "adjust your media configuration and try again?")) {
759	    mediaDevice = NULL;
760	    if (!mediaVerify())
761		return DITEM_FAILURE;
762	    else
763		goto try_media;
764	}
765	else
766	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
767    }
768
769    /* Now go get it all */
770    i = distExtractAll(self);
771
772    /* When running as init, *now* it's safe to grab the rc.foo vars */
773    installEnvironment();
774
775    variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE, DITEM_STATUS(i) == DITEM_FAILURE ? "error-install" : "full-install", 0);
776
777    return i;
778}
779
780static void
781installConfigure(void)
782{
783    /* Final menu of last resort */
784    if (!msgNoYes("Visit the general configuration menu for a chance to set\n"
785		  "any last options?"))
786	dmenuOpenSimple(&MenuConfigure, FALSE);
787    configRC_conf();
788    sync();
789}
790
791int
792installFixupBin(dialogMenuItem *self)
793{
794    Device **devs;
795    char *cp;
796    int i;
797    FILE *fp;
798    int kstat = 1;
799
800    /* All of this is done only as init, just to be safe */
801    if (RunningAsInit) {
802#ifdef __i386__
803	if ((fp = fopen("/boot/loader.conf", "a")) != NULL) {
804	    if (!kstat || !OnVTY)
805		fprintf(fp, "# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #\n");
806	    if (!kstat)
807		fprintf(fp, "userconfig_script_load=\"YES\"\n");
808	    if (!OnVTY)
809		fprintf(fp, "console=\"comconsole\"\n");
810	    fclose(fp);
811	}
812#endif
813	/* BOGON #1: Resurrect /dev after bin distribution screws it up */
814	dialog_clear_norefresh();
815	msgNotify("Remaking all devices.. Please wait!");
816	if (!Fake)
817	    (void)unmount("/dev", MNT_FORCE);
818	if (vsystem("cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV all")) {
819	    msgConfirm("MAKEDEV returned non-zero status");
820	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
821	}
822
823	dialog_clear_norefresh();
824	msgNotify("Resurrecting /dev entries for slices..");
825	devs = deviceFind(NULL, DEVICE_TYPE_DISK);
826	if (!devs)
827	    msgFatal("Couldn't get a disk device list!");
828
829	/* Resurrect the slices that the former clobbered */
830	for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
831	    Disk *disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
832	    Chunk *c1;
833
834	    if (!devs[i]->enabled)
835		continue;
836	    if (!disk->chunks)
837		msgFatal("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
838	    for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
839		if (c1->type == freebsd) {
840		    dialog_clear_norefresh();
841		    msgNotify("Making slice entries for %s", c1->name);
842		    if (vsystem("cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV %sh", c1->name)) {
843			msgConfirm("Unable to make slice entries for %s!", c1->name);
844			return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
845		    }
846		}
847	    }
848	}
849
850	/* BOGON #2: We leave /etc in a bad state */
851	chmod("/etc", 0755);
852
853	/* BOGON #3: No /var/db/mountdtab complains */
854	Mkdir("/var/db");
855	creat("/var/db/mountdtab", 0644);
856
857	/* BOGON #4: /compat created by default in root fs */
858	Mkdir("/usr/compat");
859	vsystem("ln -s usr/compat /compat");
860
861	/* BOGON #5: aliases database not build for bin */
862	vsystem("newaliases");
863
864	/* Now run all the mtree stuff to fix things up */
865        vsystem("mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.root.dist -p /");
866        vsystem("mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.var.dist -p /var");
867        vsystem("mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.usr.dist -p /usr");
868
869	/* Do all the last ugly work-arounds here */
870    }
871    return DITEM_SUCCESS | DITEM_RESTORE;
872}
873
874#ifdef X_AS_PKG
875int
876installX11package(dialogMenuItem *self)
877{
878    WINDOW *w = savescr();
879    int i;
880
881    dialog_clear_norefresh();
882    msgNotify("Installing XFree86 package...");
883    i = package_add("XFree86-4");
884    restorescr(w);
885    return i;
886}
887#endif
888
889/* Fix side-effects from the the XFree86 installation */
890int
891installFixupXFree(dialogMenuItem *self)
892{
893    /* BOGON #1:  XFree86 requires various specialized fixups */
894    if (directory_exists("/usr/X11R6")) {
895	dialog_clear_norefresh();
896	msgNotify("Fixing permissions in XFree86 tree..");
897	vsystem("chmod -R a+r /usr/X11R6");
898	vsystem("find /usr/X11R6 -type d | xargs chmod a+x");
899
900#ifndef X_AS_PKG
901	/* Also do bogus minimal package registration so ports don't whine */
902	if (file_readable("/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pkgreg.tar.gz")) {
903	    dialog_clear_norefresh();
904	    msgNotify("Installing package metainfo..");
905	    vsystem("tar xpzf /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pkgreg.tar.gz -C / && rm /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pkgreg.tar.gz");
906	}
907#endif
908    }
909    return DITEM_SUCCESS | DITEM_RESTORE;
910}
911
912/* Go newfs and/or mount all the filesystems we've been asked to */
913int
914installFilesystems(dialogMenuItem *self)
915{
916    int i, mountfailed;
917    Disk *disk;
918    Chunk *c1, *c2, *rootdev, *swapdev;
919    Device **devs;
920    PartInfo *root;
921    char dname[80];
922    extern int MakeDevChunk(Chunk *c, char *n);
923    Boolean upgrade = FALSE;
924
925    /* If we've already done this, bail out */
926    if (!variable_cmp(DISK_LABELLED, "written"))
927	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
928
929    upgrade = !variable_cmp(SYSTEM_STATE, "upgrade");
930    if (!checkLabels(TRUE, &rootdev, &swapdev, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
931	return DITEM_FAILURE;
932
933    if (rootdev)
934	root = (PartInfo *)rootdev->private_data;
935    else
936	root = NULL;
937
938    command_clear();
939    if (swapdev && RunningAsInit) {
940	/* As the very first thing, try to get ourselves some swap space */
941	sprintf(dname, "/dev/%s", swapdev->name);
942	if (!Fake && (!MakeDevChunk(swapdev, "/dev") || !file_readable(dname))) {
943	    msgConfirm("Unable to make device node for %s in /dev!\n"
944		       "The creation of filesystems will be aborted.", dname);
945	    return DITEM_FAILURE;
946	}
947
948	if (!Fake) {
949	    if (!swapon(dname)) {
950		dialog_clear_norefresh();
951		msgNotify("Added %s as initial swap device", dname);
952	    }
953	    else {
954		msgConfirm("WARNING!  Unable to swap to %s: %s\n"
955			   "This may cause the installation to fail at some point\n"
956			   "if you don't have a lot of memory.", dname, strerror(errno));
957	    }
958	}
959    }
960
961    if (rootdev && RunningAsInit) {
962	/* Next, create and/or mount the root device */
963	sprintf(dname, "/dev/%s", rootdev->name);
964	if (!Fake && (!MakeDevChunk(rootdev, "/dev") || !file_readable(dname))) {
965	    msgConfirm("Unable to make device node for %s in /dev!\n"
966		       "The creation of filesystems will be aborted.", dname);
967	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
968	}
969	if (strcmp(root->mountpoint, "/"))
970	    msgConfirm("Warning: %s is marked as a root partition but is mounted on %s", rootdev->name, root->mountpoint);
971
972	if (root->newfs && (!upgrade || !msgNoYes("You are upgrading - are you SURE you want to newfs the root partition?"))) {
973	    int i;
974
975	    dialog_clear_norefresh();
976	    msgNotify("Making a new root filesystem on %s", dname);
977	    i = vsystem("%s %s", root->newfs_cmd, dname);
978	    if (i) {
979		msgConfirm("Unable to make new root filesystem on %s!\n"
980			   "Command returned status %d", dname, i);
981		return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
982	    }
983	}
984	else {
985	    if (!upgrade) {
986		msgConfirm("Warning:  Using existing root partition.  It will be assumed\n"
987			   "that you have the appropriate device entries already in /dev.");
988	    }
989	    dialog_clear_norefresh();
990	    msgNotify("Checking integrity of existing %s filesystem.", dname);
991	    i = vsystem("fsck_ffs -y %s", dname);
992	    if (i)
993		msgConfirm("Warning: fsck returned status of %d for %s.\n"
994			   "This partition may be unsafe to use.", i, dname);
995	}
996	if (root->soft) {
997	    i = vsystem("tunefs -n enable %s", dname);
998	    if (i)
999		msgConfirm("Warning:  Unable to enable softupdates for root filesystem on %s", dname);
1000	}
1001
1002	/* Switch to block device */
1003	sprintf(dname, "/dev/%s", rootdev->name);
1004	if (Mount("/mnt", dname)) {
1005	    msgConfirm("Unable to mount the root file system on %s!  Giving up.", dname);
1006	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
1007	}
1008
1009	/* Mount devfs for other partitions to mount */
1010	Mkdir("/mnt/dev");
1011	if (!Fake)
1012	    mountfailed = mount("devfs", "/mnt/dev", 0, NULL);
1013
1014	if (mountfailed) {
1015	    dialog_clear_norefresh();
1016	    msgNotify("Copying initial device files..");
1017	    /* Copy the boot floppy's dev files */
1018	    if ((root->newfs || upgrade) && vsystem("find -x /dev | cpio %s -pdum /mnt", cpioVerbosity())) {
1019		msgConfirm("Couldn't clone the /dev files!");
1020		return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
1021	    }
1022	}
1023    }
1024
1025    /* Now buzz through the rest of the partitions and mount them too */
1026    devs = deviceFind(NULL, DEVICE_TYPE_DISK);
1027    for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
1028	if (!devs[i]->enabled)
1029	    continue;
1030
1031	disk = (Disk *)devs[i]->private;
1032	if (!disk->chunks) {
1033	    msgConfirm("No chunk list found for %s!", disk->name);
1034	    return DITEM_FAILURE | DITEM_RESTORE;
1035	}
1036	if (mountfailed) {
1037	    if (RunningAsInit && root && (root->newfs || upgrade)) {
1038		Mkdir("/mnt/dev");
1039		if (!Fake)
1040		    MakeDevDisk(disk, "/mnt/dev");
1041	    }
1042	    else if (!RunningAsInit && !Fake)
1043		MakeDevDisk(disk, "/dev");
1044	}
1045
1046	for (c1 = disk->chunks->part; c1; c1 = c1->next) {
1047	    if (c1->type == freebsd) {
1048		for (c2 = c1->part; c2; c2 = c2->next) {
1049		    if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype != FS_SWAP && c2->private_data) {
1050			PartInfo *tmp = (PartInfo *)c2->private_data;
1051
1052			/* Already did root */
1053			if (c2 == rootdev)
1054			    continue;
1055
1056			if (tmp->newfs && (!upgrade || !msgNoYes("You are upgrading - are you SURE you want to newfs /dev/%s?", c2->name)))
1057			    command_shell_add(tmp->mountpoint, "%s %s/dev/%s", tmp->newfs_cmd, RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", c2->name);
1058			else
1059			    command_shell_add(tmp->mountpoint, "fsck_ffs -y %s/dev/%s", RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", c2->name);
1060			if (tmp->soft)
1061			    command_shell_add(tmp->mountpoint, "tunefs -n enable %s/dev/%s", RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", c2->name);
1062			command_func_add(tmp->mountpoint, Mount, c2->name);
1063		    }
1064		    else if (c2->type == part && c2->subtype == FS_SWAP) {
1065			char fname[80];
1066			int i;
1067
1068			if (c2 == swapdev)
1069			    continue;
1070			sprintf(fname, "%s/dev/%s", RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", c2->name);
1071			i = (Fake || swapon(fname));
1072			if (!i) {
1073			    dialog_clear_norefresh();
1074			    msgNotify("Added %s as an additional swap device", fname);
1075			}
1076			else {
1077			    msgConfirm("Unable to add %s as a swap device: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
1078			}
1079		    }
1080		}
1081	    }
1082	    else if (c1->type == fat && c1->private_data && (root->newfs || upgrade)) {
1083		char name[FILENAME_MAX];
1084
1085		sprintf(name, "%s/%s", RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", ((PartInfo *)c1->private_data)->mountpoint);
1086		Mkdir(name);
1087	    }
1088	}
1089    }
1090
1091    command_sort();
1092    command_execute();
1093    dialog_clear_norefresh();
1094    return DITEM_SUCCESS | DITEM_RESTORE;
1095}
1096
1097static char *
1098getRelname(void)
1099{
1100    static char buf[64];
1101    size_t sz = (sizeof buf) - 1;
1102
1103    if (sysctlbyname("kern.osrelease", buf, &sz, NULL, 0) != -1) {
1104	buf[sz] = '\0';
1105	return buf;
1106    }
1107    else
1108	return "<unknown>";
1109}
1110
1111/* Initialize various user-settable values to their defaults */
1112int
1113installVarDefaults(dialogMenuItem *self)
1114{
1115    char *cp;
1116
1117    /* Set default startup options */
1118    variable_set2(VAR_RELNAME,			getRelname(), 0);
1119    variable_set2(VAR_CPIO_VERBOSITY,		"high", 0);
1120    variable_set2(VAR_TAPE_BLOCKSIZE,		DEFAULT_TAPE_BLOCKSIZE, 0);
1121    variable_set2(VAR_INSTALL_ROOT,		"/", 0);
1122    variable_set2(VAR_INSTALL_CFG,		"install.cfg", 0);
1123    cp = getenv("EDITOR");
1124    if (!cp)
1125	cp = "/usr/bin/ee";
1126    variable_set2(VAR_EDITOR,			cp, 0);
1127    variable_set2(VAR_FTP_USER,			"ftp", 0);
1128    variable_set2(VAR_BROWSER_PACKAGE,		"links", 0);
1129    variable_set2(VAR_BROWSER_BINARY,		"/usr/local/bin/links", 0);
1130    variable_set2(VAR_FTP_STATE,		"passive", 0);
1131    variable_set2(VAR_NFS_SECURE,		"NO", -1);
1132    if (OnVTY)
1133	    variable_set2(VAR_FIXIT_TTY,		"standard", 0);
1134    else
1135	    variable_set2(VAR_FIXIT_TTY,		"serial", 0);
1136    variable_set2(VAR_PKG_TMPDIR,		"/var/tmp", 0);
1137    variable_set2(VAR_MEDIA_TIMEOUT,		itoa(MEDIA_TIMEOUT), 0);
1138    if (getpid() != 1)
1139	variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE,		"update", 0);
1140    else
1141	variable_set2(SYSTEM_STATE,		"init", 0);
1142    variable_set2(VAR_NEWFS_ARGS,		"-b 16384 -f 2048", 0);
1143    variable_set2(VAR_CONSTERM,                 "NO", 0);
1144    return DITEM_SUCCESS;
1145}
1146
1147/* Load the environment up from various system configuration files */
1148void
1149installEnvironment(void)
1150{
1151    configEnvironmentRC_conf();
1152    if (file_readable("/etc/resolv.conf"))
1153	configEnvironmentResolv("/etc/resolv.conf");
1154}
1155
1156/* Copy the boot floppy contents into /stand */
1157Boolean
1158copySelf(void)
1159{
1160    int i;
1161
1162    if (file_readable("/boot.help"))
1163	vsystem("cp /boot.help /mnt");
1164    msgWeHaveOutput("Copying the boot floppy to /stand on root filesystem");
1165    i = vsystem("find -x /stand | cpio %s -pdum /mnt", cpioVerbosity());
1166    if (i) {
1167	msgConfirm("Copy returned error status of %d!", i);
1168	return FALSE;
1169    }
1170
1171    /* Copy the /etc files into their rightful place */
1172    if (vsystem("cd /mnt/stand; find etc | cpio %s -pdum /mnt", cpioVerbosity())) {
1173	msgConfirm("Couldn't copy up the /etc files!");
1174	return TRUE;
1175    }
1176    return TRUE;
1177}
1178
1179static void
1180create_termcap(void)
1181{
1182    FILE *fp;
1183
1184    const char *caps[] = {
1185	termcap_vt100, termcap_cons25, termcap_cons25_m, termcap_cons25r,
1186	termcap_cons25r_m, termcap_cons25l1, termcap_cons25l1_m,
1187	termcap_xterm, NULL,
1188    };
1189    const char **cp;
1190
1191    if (!file_readable(TERMCAP_FILE)) {
1192	Mkdir("/usr/share/misc");
1193	fp = fopen(TERMCAP_FILE, "w");
1194	if (!fp) {
1195	    msgConfirm("Unable to initialize termcap file. Some screen-oriented\nutilities may not work.");
1196	    return;
1197	}
1198	cp = caps;
1199	while (*cp)
1200	    fprintf(fp, "%s\n", *(cp++));
1201	fclose(fp);
1202    }
1203}
1204