rwhod.c revision 30380
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45	"$Id$";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/socket.h>
50#include <sys/stat.h>
51#include <sys/signal.h>
52#include <sys/ioctl.h>
53#include <sys/sysctl.h>
54
55#include <net/if.h>
56#include <net/if_dl.h>
57#include <net/route.h>
58#include <netinet/in.h>
59#include <protocols/rwhod.h>
60
61#include <ctype.h>
62#include <err.h>
63#include <errno.h>
64#include <fcntl.h>
65#include <netdb.h>
66#include <paths.h>
67#include <stdio.h>
68#include <stdlib.h>
69#include <string.h>
70#include <syslog.h>
71#include <unistd.h>
72#include <utmp.h>
73#include <pwd.h>
74#include <grp.h>
75
76/*
77 * This version of Berkeley's rwhod has been modified to use IP multicast
78 * datagrams, under control of a new command-line option:
79 *
80 *	rwhod -m	causes rwhod to use IP multicast (instead of
81 *			broadcast or unicast) on all interfaces that have
82 *			the IFF_MULTICAST flag set in their "ifnet" structs
83 *			(excluding the loopback interface).  The multicast
84 *			reports are sent with a time-to-live of 1, to prevent
85 *			forwarding beyond the directly-connected subnet(s).
86 *
87 *	rwhod -m <ttl>	causes rwhod to send IP multicast datagrams with a
88 *			time-to-live of <ttl>, via a SINGLE interface rather
89 *			than all interfaces.  <ttl> must be between 0 and
90 *			MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE, defined below.  Note that "-m 1"
91 *			is different than "-m", in that "-m 1" specifies
92 *			transmission on one interface only.
93 *
94 * When "-m" is used without a <ttl> argument, the program accepts multicast
95 * rwhod reports from all multicast-capable interfaces.  If a <ttl> argument
96 * is given, it accepts multicast reports from only one interface, the one
97 * on which reports are sent (which may be controlled via the host's routing
98 * table).  Regardless of the "-m" option, the program accepts broadcast or
99 * unicast reports from all interfaces.  Thus, this program will hear the
100 * reports of old, non-multicasting rwhods, but, if multicasting is used,
101 * those old rwhods won't hear the reports generated by this program.
102 *
103 *                  -- Steve Deering, Stanford University, February 1989
104 */
105
106#define	UNPRIV_USER		"daemon"
107#define	UNPRIV_GROUP		"daemon"
108
109#define NO_MULTICAST		0	  /* multicast modes */
110#define PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST	1
111#define SCOPED_MULTICAST	2
112
113#define MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE	32	  /* "site-wide", by convention */
114
115#define INADDR_WHOD_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000103      /* 224.0.1.3 */
116					  /* (belongs in protocols/rwhod.h) */
117
118int			multicast_mode  = NO_MULTICAST;
119int			multicast_scope;
120struct sockaddr_in	multicast_addr  = { sizeof multicast_addr, AF_INET };
121
122/*
123 * Alarm interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
124 * if this is changed.
125 */
126#define AL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)
127
128char	myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
129
130/*
131 * We communicate with each neighbor in a list constructed at the time we're
132 * started up.  Neighbors are currently directly connected via a hardware
133 * interface.
134 */
135struct	neighbor {
136	struct	neighbor *n_next;
137	char	*n_name;		/* interface name */
138	struct	sockaddr *n_addr;		/* who to send to */
139	int	n_addrlen;		/* size of address */
140	int	n_flags;		/* should forward?, interface flags */
141};
142
143struct	neighbor *neighbors;
144struct	whod mywd;
145struct	servent *sp;
146int	s, utmpf;
147
148#define	WHDRSIZE	(sizeof(mywd) - sizeof(mywd.wd_we))
149
150void	 run_as __P((uid_t *, gid_t *));
151int	 configure __P((int));
152void	 getboottime __P((int));
153void	 onalrm __P((int));
154void	 quit __P((char *));
155void	 rt_xaddrs __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *));
156int	 verify __P((char *, int));
157static void usage __P((void));
158#ifdef DEBUG
159char	*interval __P((int, char *));
160void	 Sendto __P((int, const void *, size_t, int,
161		     const struct sockaddr *, int));
162#define	 sendto Sendto
163#endif
164
165int
166main(argc, argv)
167	int argc;
168	char *argv[];
169{
170	struct sockaddr_in from;
171	struct stat st;
172	char path[64];
173	int on = 1;
174	char *cp;
175	struct sockaddr_in sin;
176	uid_t unpriv_uid;
177	gid_t unpriv_gid;
178
179	if (getuid())
180		errx(1, "not super user");
181
182	run_as(&unpriv_uid, &unpriv_gid);
183
184	argv++; argc--;
185	while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
186		if (strcmp(*argv, "-m") == 0) {
187			if (argc > 1 && isdigit(*(argv + 1)[0])) {
188				argv++, argc--;
189				multicast_mode  = SCOPED_MULTICAST;
190				multicast_scope = atoi(*argv);
191				if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE)
192					errx(1, "ttl must not exceed %u",
193					MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE);
194			}
195			else multicast_mode = PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST;
196		}
197		else
198			usage();
199		argv++, argc--;
200	}
201	if (argc > 0)
202		usage();
203#ifndef DEBUG
204	daemon(1, 0);
205#endif
206	(void) signal(SIGHUP, getboottime);
207	openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
208	sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
209	if (sp == NULL) {
210		syslog(LOG_ERR, "rwhod: udp/who: unknown service\n");
211		exit(1);
212	}
213	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
214		syslog(LOG_ERR, "rwhod: %s: %m\n", _PATH_RWHODIR);
215		exit(1);
216	}
217	/*
218	 * Establish host name as returned by system.
219	 */
220	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname) - 1) < 0) {
221		syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
222		exit(1);
223	}
224	if ((cp = index(myname, '.')) != NULL)
225		*cp = '\0';
226	strncpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname) - 1);
227	mywd.wd_hostname[sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname) - 1] = '\0';
228	utmpf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0644);
229	if (utmpf < 0) {
230		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
231		exit(1);
232	}
233	getboottime(0);
234	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
235		syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
236		exit(1);
237	}
238	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
239		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
240		exit(1);
241	}
242	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
243	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
244	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
245	sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
246	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
247		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
248		exit(1);
249	}
250	setgid(unpriv_gid);
251	setgroups(1, &unpriv_gid);	/* XXX BOGUS groups[0] = egid */
252	setuid(unpriv_uid);
253	if (!configure(s))
254		exit(1);
255	signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
256	onalrm(0);
257	for (;;) {
258		struct whod wd;
259		int cc, whod, len = sizeof(from);
260
261		cc = recvfrom(s, (char *)&wd, sizeof(struct whod), 0,
262			(struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
263		if (cc <= 0) {
264			if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
265				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
266			continue;
267		}
268		if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port) {
269			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad from port",
270				ntohs(from.sin_port));
271			continue;
272		}
273		if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
274			continue;
275		if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
276			continue;
277		if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname, sizeof wd.wd_hostname)) {
278			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %x",
279				from.sin_addr);
280			continue;
281		}
282		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
283		/*
284		 * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
285		 * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
286		 */
287		whod = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
288		if (whod < 0) {
289			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
290			continue;
291		}
292#if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
293		{
294			int i, n = (cc - WHDRSIZE)/sizeof(struct whoent);
295			struct whoent *we;
296
297			/* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
298			wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
299			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
300				wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
301			wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
302			we = wd.wd_we;
303			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
304				we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
305				we->we_utmp.out_time =
306				    ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
307				we++;
308			}
309		}
310#endif
311		(void) time((time_t *)&wd.wd_recvtime);
312		(void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
313		if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
314			ftruncate(whod, cc);
315		(void) close(whod);
316	}
317}
318
319static void
320usage()
321{
322	fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [-m [ttl]]\n");
323	exit(1);
324}
325
326void
327run_as(uid, gid)
328	uid_t *uid;
329	gid_t *gid;
330{
331	struct passwd *pw;
332	struct group *gr;
333
334	pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_USER);
335	if (!pw) {
336		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_USER);
337		exit(1);
338	}
339	*uid = pw->pw_uid;
340
341	gr = getgrnam(UNPRIV_GROUP);
342	if (!gr) {
343		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_GROUP);
344		exit(1);
345	}
346	*gid = gr->gr_gid;
347}
348
349/*
350 * Check out host name for unprintables
351 * and other funnies before allowing a file
352 * to be created.  Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
353 */
354int
355verify(name, maxlen)
356	register char *name;
357	register int   maxlen;
358{
359	register int size = 0;
360
361	while (*name && size < maxlen - 1) {
362		if (!isascii(*name) || !(isalnum(*name) || ispunct(*name)))
363			return (0);
364		name++, size++;
365	}
366	*name = '\0';
367	return (size > 0);
368}
369
370int	utmptime;
371int	utmpent;
372int	utmpsize = 0;
373struct	utmp *utmp;
374int	alarmcount;
375
376void
377onalrm(signo)
378	int signo;
379{
380	register struct neighbor *np;
381	register struct whoent *we = mywd.wd_we, *wlast;
382	register int i;
383	struct stat stb;
384	double avenrun[3];
385	time_t now;
386	int cc;
387
388	now = time(NULL);
389	if (alarmcount % 10 == 0)
390		getboottime(0);
391	alarmcount++;
392	(void) fstat(utmpf, &stb);
393	if ((stb.st_mtime != utmptime) || (stb.st_size > utmpsize)) {
394		utmptime = stb.st_mtime;
395		if (stb.st_size > utmpsize) {
396			utmpsize = stb.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
397			if (utmp)
398				utmp = (struct utmp *)realloc(utmp, utmpsize);
399			else
400				utmp = (struct utmp *)malloc(utmpsize);
401			if (! utmp) {
402				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc failed");
403				utmpsize = 0;
404				goto done;
405			}
406		}
407		(void) lseek(utmpf, (off_t)0, L_SET);
408		cc = read(utmpf, (char *)utmp, stb.st_size);
409		if (cc < 0) {
410			syslog(LOG_ERR, "read(%s): %m", _PATH_UTMP);
411			goto done;
412		}
413		wlast = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent) - 1];
414		utmpent = cc / sizeof(struct utmp);
415		for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++)
416			if (utmp[i].ut_name[0]) {
417				memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_line, utmp[i].ut_line,
418				   sizeof(utmp[i].ut_line));
419				memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_name, utmp[i].ut_name,
420				   sizeof(utmp[i].ut_name));
421				we->we_utmp.out_time = htonl(utmp[i].ut_time);
422				if (we >= wlast)
423					break;
424				we++;
425			}
426		utmpent = we - mywd.wd_we;
427	}
428
429	/*
430	 * The test on utmpent looks silly---after all, if no one is
431	 * logged on, why worry about efficiency?---but is useful on
432	 * (e.g.) compute servers.
433	 */
434	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_DEV)) {
435		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
436		exit(1);
437	}
438	we = mywd.wd_we;
439	for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++) {
440		if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
441			we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
442		we++;
443	}
444	(void)getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)/sizeof(avenrun[0]));
445	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
446		mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
447	cc = (char *)we - (char *)&mywd;
448	mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(time(0));
449	mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
450	mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
451	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
452		(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
453				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
454				sizeof(multicast_addr));
455	}
456	else for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
457		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
458		    np->n_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
459			/*
460			 * Select the outgoing interface for the multicast.
461			 */
462			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
463			    &(((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr),
464			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) < 0) {
465				syslog(LOG_ERR,
466					"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF: %m");
467				exit(1);
468			}
469			(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
470				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
471				sizeof(multicast_addr));
472		} else (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
473					np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
474	}
475	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR)) {
476		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
477		exit(1);
478	}
479done:
480	(void) alarm(AL_INTERVAL);
481}
482
483void
484getboottime(signo)
485	int signo;
486{
487	int mib[2];
488	size_t size;
489	struct timeval tm;
490
491	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
492	mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
493	size = sizeof(tm);
494	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &tm, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
495		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get boottime: %m");
496		exit(1);
497	}
498	mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(tm.tv_sec);
499}
500
501void
502quit(msg)
503	char *msg;
504{
505	syslog(LOG_ERR, msg);
506	exit(1);
507}
508
509#define ROUNDUP(a) \
510	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
511#define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
512
513void
514rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
515	register caddr_t cp, cplim;
516	register struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
517{
518	register struct sockaddr *sa;
519	register int i;
520
521	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
522	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
523		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
524			continue;
525		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
526		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
527	}
528}
529
530/*
531 * Figure out device configuration and select
532 * networks which deserve status information.
533 */
534int
535configure(s)
536	int s;
537{
538	register struct neighbor *np;
539	register struct if_msghdr *ifm;
540	register struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
541	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
542	size_t needed;
543	int mib[6], flags = 0, len;
544	char *buf, *lim, *next;
545	struct rt_addrinfo info;
546
547	if (multicast_mode != NO_MULTICAST) {
548		multicast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
549		multicast_addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
550	}
551
552	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
553		struct ip_mreq mreq;
554		unsigned char ttl;
555
556		mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
557		mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
558		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
559					&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
560			syslog(LOG_ERR,
561				"setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
562			return(0);
563		}
564		ttl = multicast_scope;
565		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
566					&ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
567			syslog(LOG_ERR,
568				"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m");
569			return(0);
570		}
571		return(1);
572	}
573
574	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
575	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
576	mib[2] = 0;
577	mib[3] = AF_INET;
578	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
579	mib[5] = 0;
580	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
581		quit("route-sysctl-estimate");
582	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
583		quit("malloc");
584	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
585		quit("actual retrieval of interface table");
586	lim = buf + needed;
587
588	sdl = NULL;		/* XXX just to keep gcc -Wall happy */
589	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
590		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
591		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
592			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
593			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
594			continue;
595		}
596		if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
597		    (flags & (((multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST) ?
598				IFF_MULTICAST : 0) |
599				IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT)) == 0)
600			continue;
601		if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
602			quit("out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST");
603		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
604		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
605		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
606			&info);
607		/* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
608#define dstaddr	info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
609#define ifaddr info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
610#define IPADDR_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr
611#define PORT_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_port
612		if (dstaddr == 0 || dstaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
613			continue;
614		PORT_SA(dstaddr) = sp->s_port;
615		for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
616			if (memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, np->n_name,
617				   sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0 &&
618			    IPADDR_SA(np->n_addr) == IPADDR_SA(dstaddr))
619				break;
620		if (np != NULL)
621			continue;
622		len = sizeof(*np) + dstaddr->sa_len + sdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
623		np = (struct neighbor *)malloc(len);
624		if (np == NULL)
625			quit("malloc of neighbor structure");
626		memset(np, 0, len);
627		np->n_flags = flags;
628		np->n_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(np + 1);
629		np->n_addrlen = dstaddr->sa_len;
630		np->n_name = np->n_addrlen + (char *)np->n_addr;
631		memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)dstaddr, np->n_addrlen);
632		memcpy(np->n_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
633		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
634		    (flags & IFF_MULTICAST) &&
635		   !(flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
636			struct ip_mreq mreq;
637
638			memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)ifaddr,
639				np->n_addrlen);
640			mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
641			mreq.imr_interface.s_addr =
642			  ((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
643			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
644						&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
645				syslog(LOG_ERR,
646				    "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
647#if 0
648				/* Fall back to broadcast on this if. */
649				np->n_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
650#else
651				free((char *)np);
652				continue;
653#endif
654			}
655		}
656		np->n_next = neighbors;
657		neighbors = np;
658	}
659	free(buf);
660	return (1);
661}
662
663#ifdef DEBUG
664void
665Sendto(s, buf, cc, flags, to, tolen)
666	int s;
667	const void *buf;
668	size_t cc;
669	int flags;
670	const struct sockaddr *to;
671	int tolen;
672{
673	register struct whod *w = (struct whod *)buf;
674	register struct whoent *we;
675	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
676
677	printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
678				 ntohs(sin->sin_port));
679	printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
680	   interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), "  up"));
681	printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
682	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
683	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
684	cc -= WHDRSIZE;
685	for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof(struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
686		time_t t = ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
687		printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s",
688			we->we_utmp.out_name,
689			w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line,
690			ctime(&t)+4);
691		we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
692		if (we->we_idle) {
693			if (we->we_idle >= 100*60)
694				we->we_idle = 100*60 - 1;
695			if (we->we_idle >= 60)
696				printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
697			else
698				printf("   ");
699			printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
700		}
701		printf("\n");
702	}
703}
704
705char *
706interval(time, updown)
707	int time;
708	char *updown;
709{
710	static char resbuf[32];
711	int days, hours, minutes;
712
713	if (time < 0 || time > 3*30*24*60*60) {
714		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "   %s ??:??", updown);
715		return (resbuf);
716	}
717	minutes = (time + 59) / 60;		/* round to minutes */
718	hours = minutes / 60; minutes %= 60;
719	days = hours / 24; hours %= 24;
720	if (days)
721		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
722		    updown, days, hours, minutes);
723	else
724		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s    %2d:%02d",
725		    updown, hours, minutes);
726	return (resbuf);
727}
728#endif
729