rwhod.c revision 18092
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42#endif /* not lint */
43
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/socket.h>
46#include <sys/stat.h>
47#include <sys/signal.h>
48#include <sys/ioctl.h>
49#include <sys/sysctl.h>
50
51#include <net/if.h>
52#include <net/if_dl.h>
53#include <net/route.h>
54#include <netinet/in.h>
55#include <protocols/rwhod.h>
56
57#include <ctype.h>
58#include <errno.h>
59#include <fcntl.h>
60#include <netdb.h>
61#include <paths.h>
62#include <stdio.h>
63#include <stdlib.h>
64#include <string.h>
65#include <syslog.h>
66#include <unistd.h>
67#include <utmp.h>
68#include <pwd.h>
69#include <grp.h>
70
71/*
72 * This version of Berkeley's rwhod has been modified to use IP multicast
73 * datagrams, under control of a new command-line option:
74 *
75 *	rwhod -m	causes rwhod to use IP multicast (instead of
76 *			broadcast or unicast) on all interfaces that have
77 *			the IFF_MULTICAST flag set in their "ifnet" structs
78 *			(excluding the loopback interface).  The multicast
79 *			reports are sent with a time-to-live of 1, to prevent
80 *			forwarding beyond the directly-connected subnet(s).
81 *
82 *	rwhod -m <ttl>	causes rwhod to send IP multicast datagrams with a
83 *			time-to-live of <ttl>, via a SINGLE interface rather
84 *			than all interfaces.  <ttl> must be between 0 and
85 *			MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE, defined below.  Note that "-m 1"
86 *			is different than "-m", in that "-m 1" specifies
87 *			transmission on one interface only.
88 *
89 * When "-m" is used without a <ttl> argument, the program accepts multicast
90 * rwhod reports from all multicast-capable interfaces.  If a <ttl> argument
91 * is given, it accepts multicast reports from only one interface, the one
92 * on which reports are sent (which may be controlled via the host's routing
93 * table).  Regardless of the "-m" option, the program accepts broadcast or
94 * unicast reports from all interfaces.  Thus, this program will hear the
95 * reports of old, non-multicasting rwhods, but, if multicasting is used,
96 * those old rwhods won't hear the reports generated by this program.
97 *
98 *                  -- Steve Deering, Stanford University, February 1989
99 */
100
101#define	UNPRIV_USER		"daemon"
102#define	UNPRIV_GROUP		"daemon"
103
104#define NO_MULTICAST		0	  /* multicast modes */
105#define PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST	1
106#define SCOPED_MULTICAST	2
107
108#define MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE	32	  /* "site-wide", by convention */
109
110#define INADDR_WHOD_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000103      /* 224.0.1.3 */
111					  /* (belongs in protocols/rwhod.h) */
112
113int			multicast_mode  = NO_MULTICAST;
114int			multicast_scope;
115struct sockaddr_in	multicast_addr  = { sizeof multicast_addr, AF_INET };
116
117/*
118 * Alarm interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
119 * if this is changed.
120 */
121#define AL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)
122
123char	myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
124
125/*
126 * We communicate with each neighbor in a list constructed at the time we're
127 * started up.  Neighbors are currently directly connected via a hardware
128 * interface.
129 */
130struct	neighbor {
131	struct	neighbor *n_next;
132	char	*n_name;		/* interface name */
133	struct	sockaddr *n_addr;		/* who to send to */
134	int	n_addrlen;		/* size of address */
135	int	n_flags;		/* should forward?, interface flags */
136};
137
138struct	neighbor *neighbors;
139struct	whod mywd;
140struct	servent *sp;
141int	s, utmpf;
142
143#define	WHDRSIZE	(sizeof(mywd) - sizeof(mywd.wd_we))
144
145void	 run_as __P((uid_t *, gid_t *));
146int	 configure __P((int));
147void	 getboottime __P((int));
148void	 onalrm __P((int));
149void	 quit __P((char *));
150void	 rt_xaddrs __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *));
151int	 verify __P((char *, int));
152#ifdef DEBUG
153char	*interval __P((int, char *));
154void	 Sendto __P((int, const void *, size_t, int,
155		     const struct sockaddr *, int));
156#define	 sendto Sendto
157#endif
158
159int
160main(argc, argv)
161	int argc;
162	char *argv[];
163{
164	struct sockaddr_in from;
165	struct stat st;
166	char path[64];
167	int on = 1;
168	char *cp;
169	struct sockaddr_in sin;
170	uid_t unpriv_uid;
171	gid_t unpriv_gid;
172
173	if (getuid()) {
174		fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: not super user\n");
175		exit(1);
176	}
177
178	run_as(&unpriv_uid, &unpriv_gid);
179
180	argv++; argc--;
181	while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
182		if (strcmp(*argv, "-m") == 0) {
183			if (argc > 1 && isdigit(*(argv + 1)[0])) {
184				argv++, argc--;
185				multicast_mode  = SCOPED_MULTICAST;
186				multicast_scope = atoi(*argv);
187				if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE) {
188					fprintf(stderr,
189					"rwhod: ttl must not exceed %u\n",
190					MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE);
191					exit(1);
192				}
193			}
194			else multicast_mode = PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST;
195		}
196		else goto usage;
197		argv++, argc--;
198	}
199	if (argc > 0) {
200usage:		fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [ -m [ ttl ] ]\n");
201		exit(1);
202	}
203#ifndef DEBUG
204	daemon(1, 0);
205#endif
206	(void) signal(SIGHUP, getboottime);
207	openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
208	sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
209	if (sp == NULL) {
210		syslog(LOG_ERR, "rwhod: udp/who: unknown service\n");
211		exit(1);
212	}
213	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
214		syslog(LOG_ERR, "rwhod: %s: %m\n", _PATH_RWHODIR);
215		exit(1);
216	}
217	/*
218	 * Establish host name as returned by system.
219	 */
220	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname) - 1) < 0) {
221		syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
222		exit(1);
223	}
224	if ((cp = index(myname, '.')) != NULL)
225		*cp = '\0';
226	strncpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof(myname) - 1);
227	utmpf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0644);
228	if (utmpf < 0) {
229		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
230		exit(1);
231	}
232	getboottime(0);
233	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
234		syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
235		exit(1);
236	}
237	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
238		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
239		exit(1);
240	}
241	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
242	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
243	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
244	sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
245	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
246		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
247		exit(1);
248	}
249	setgid(unpriv_gid);
250	setgroups(1, &unpriv_gid);	/* XXX BOGUS groups[0] = egid */
251	setuid(unpriv_uid);
252	if (!configure(s))
253		exit(1);
254	signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
255	onalrm(0);
256	for (;;) {
257		struct whod wd;
258		int cc, whod, len = sizeof(from);
259
260		cc = recvfrom(s, (char *)&wd, sizeof(struct whod), 0,
261			(struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
262		if (cc <= 0) {
263			if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
264				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
265			continue;
266		}
267		if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port) {
268			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad from port",
269				ntohs(from.sin_port));
270			continue;
271		}
272		if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
273			continue;
274		if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
275			continue;
276		if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname, sizeof wd.wd_hostname)) {
277			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %x",
278				from.sin_addr);
279			continue;
280		}
281		(void) sprintf(path, "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
282		/*
283		 * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
284		 * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
285		 */
286		whod = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
287		if (whod < 0) {
288			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
289			continue;
290		}
291#if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
292		{
293			int i, n = (cc - WHDRSIZE)/sizeof(struct whoent);
294			struct whoent *we;
295
296			/* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
297			wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
298			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
299				wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
300			wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
301			we = wd.wd_we;
302			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
303				we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
304				we->we_utmp.out_time =
305				    ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
306				we++;
307			}
308		}
309#endif
310		(void) time((time_t *)&wd.wd_recvtime);
311		(void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
312		if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
313			ftruncate(whod, cc);
314		(void) close(whod);
315	}
316}
317
318
319void
320run_as(uid, gid)
321	uid_t *uid;
322	gid_t *gid;
323{
324	struct passwd *pw;
325	struct group *gr;
326
327	pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_USER);
328	if (!pw) {
329		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_USER);
330		exit(1);
331	}
332	*uid = pw->pw_uid;
333
334	gr = getgrnam(UNPRIV_GROUP);
335	if (!gr) {
336		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_GROUP);
337		exit(1);
338	}
339	*gid = gr->gr_gid;
340}
341
342/*
343 * Check out host name for unprintables
344 * and other funnies before allowing a file
345 * to be created.  Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
346 */
347int
348verify(name, maxlen)
349	register char *name;
350	register int   maxlen;
351{
352	register int size = 0;
353
354	while (*name && size < maxlen) {
355		if (!isascii(*name) || !(isalnum(*name) || ispunct(*name)))
356			return (0);
357		name++, size++;
358	}
359	*name = '\0';
360	return (size > 0);
361}
362
363int	utmptime;
364int	utmpent;
365int	utmpsize = 0;
366struct	utmp *utmp;
367int	alarmcount;
368
369void
370onalrm(signo)
371	int signo;
372{
373	register struct neighbor *np;
374	register struct whoent *we = mywd.wd_we, *wlast;
375	register int i;
376	struct stat stb;
377	double avenrun[3];
378	time_t now;
379	int cc;
380
381	now = time(NULL);
382	if (alarmcount % 10 == 0)
383		getboottime(0);
384	alarmcount++;
385	(void) fstat(utmpf, &stb);
386	if ((stb.st_mtime != utmptime) || (stb.st_size > utmpsize)) {
387		utmptime = stb.st_mtime;
388		if (stb.st_size > utmpsize) {
389			utmpsize = stb.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
390			if (utmp)
391				utmp = (struct utmp *)realloc(utmp, utmpsize);
392			else
393				utmp = (struct utmp *)malloc(utmpsize);
394			if (! utmp) {
395				fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: malloc failed\n");
396				utmpsize = 0;
397				goto done;
398			}
399		}
400		(void) lseek(utmpf, (off_t)0, L_SET);
401		cc = read(utmpf, (char *)utmp, stb.st_size);
402		if (cc < 0) {
403			fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: %s: %s\n",
404			    _PATH_UTMP, strerror(errno));
405			goto done;
406		}
407		wlast = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent) - 1];
408		utmpent = cc / sizeof(struct utmp);
409		for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++)
410			if (utmp[i].ut_name[0]) {
411				memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_line, utmp[i].ut_line,
412				   sizeof(utmp[i].ut_line));
413				memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_name, utmp[i].ut_name,
414				   sizeof(utmp[i].ut_name));
415				we->we_utmp.out_time = htonl(utmp[i].ut_time);
416				if (we >= wlast)
417					break;
418				we++;
419			}
420		utmpent = we - mywd.wd_we;
421	}
422
423	/*
424	 * The test on utmpent looks silly---after all, if no one is
425	 * logged on, why worry about efficiency?---but is useful on
426	 * (e.g.) compute servers.
427	 */
428	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_DEV)) {
429		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
430		exit(1);
431	}
432	we = mywd.wd_we;
433	for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++) {
434		if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
435			we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
436		we++;
437	}
438	(void)getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)/sizeof(avenrun[0]));
439	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
440		mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
441	cc = (char *)we - (char *)&mywd;
442	mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(time(0));
443	mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
444	mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
445	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
446		(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
447				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
448				sizeof(multicast_addr));
449	}
450	else for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
451		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
452		    np->n_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
453			/*
454			 * Select the outgoing interface for the multicast.
455			 */
456			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
457			    &(((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr),
458			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) < 0) {
459				syslog(LOG_ERR,
460					"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF: %m");
461				exit(1);
462			}
463			(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
464				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
465				sizeof(multicast_addr));
466		} else (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
467					np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
468	}
469	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR)) {
470		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
471		exit(1);
472	}
473done:
474	(void) alarm(AL_INTERVAL);
475}
476
477void
478getboottime(signo)
479	int signo;
480{
481	int mib[2];
482	size_t size;
483	struct timeval tm;
484
485	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
486	mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
487	size = sizeof(tm);
488	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &tm, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
489		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get boottime: %m");
490		exit(1);
491	}
492	mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(tm.tv_sec);
493}
494
495void
496quit(msg)
497	char *msg;
498{
499	syslog(LOG_ERR, msg);
500	exit(1);
501}
502
503#define ROUNDUP(a) \
504	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
505#define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
506
507void
508rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
509	register caddr_t cp, cplim;
510	register struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
511{
512	register struct sockaddr *sa;
513	register int i;
514
515	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
516	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
517		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
518			continue;
519		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
520		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
521	}
522}
523
524/*
525 * Figure out device configuration and select
526 * networks which deserve status information.
527 */
528int
529configure(s)
530	int s;
531{
532	register struct neighbor *np;
533	register struct if_msghdr *ifm;
534	register struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
535	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
536	size_t needed;
537	int mib[6], flags = 0, len;
538	char *buf, *lim, *next;
539	struct rt_addrinfo info;
540
541	if (multicast_mode != NO_MULTICAST) {
542		multicast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
543		multicast_addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
544	}
545
546	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
547		struct ip_mreq mreq;
548		unsigned char ttl;
549
550		mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
551		mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
552		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
553					&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
554			syslog(LOG_ERR,
555				"setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
556			return(0);
557		}
558		ttl = multicast_scope;
559		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
560					&ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
561			syslog(LOG_ERR,
562				"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m");
563			return(0);
564		}
565		return(1);
566	}
567
568	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
569	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
570	mib[2] = 0;
571	mib[3] = AF_INET;
572	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
573	mib[5] = 0;
574	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
575		quit("route-sysctl-estimate");
576	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
577		quit("malloc");
578	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
579		quit("actual retrieval of interface table");
580	lim = buf + needed;
581
582	sdl = NULL;		/* XXX just to keep gcc -Wall happy */
583	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
584		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
585		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
586			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
587			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
588			continue;
589		}
590		if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
591		    (flags & (((multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST) ?
592				IFF_MULTICAST : 0) |
593				IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT)) == 0)
594			continue;
595		if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
596			quit("out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST");
597		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
598		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
599		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
600			&info);
601		/* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
602#define dstaddr	info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
603#define ifaddr info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
604#define IPADDR_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr
605#define PORT_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_port
606		if (dstaddr == 0 || dstaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
607			continue;
608		PORT_SA(dstaddr) = sp->s_port;
609		for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
610			if (memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, np->n_name,
611				   sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0 &&
612			    IPADDR_SA(np->n_addr) == IPADDR_SA(dstaddr))
613				break;
614		if (np != NULL)
615			continue;
616		len = sizeof(*np) + dstaddr->sa_len + sdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
617		np = (struct neighbor *)malloc(len);
618		if (np == NULL)
619			quit("malloc of neighbor structure");
620		memset(np, 0, len);
621		np->n_flags = flags;
622		np->n_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(np + 1);
623		np->n_addrlen = dstaddr->sa_len;
624		np->n_name = np->n_addrlen + (char *)np->n_addr;
625		memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)dstaddr, np->n_addrlen);
626		memcpy(np->n_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
627		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
628		    (flags & IFF_MULTICAST) &&
629		   !(flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
630			struct ip_mreq mreq;
631
632			memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)ifaddr,
633				np->n_addrlen);
634			mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
635			mreq.imr_interface.s_addr =
636			  ((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
637			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
638						&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
639				syslog(LOG_ERR,
640				    "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
641#if 0
642				/* Fall back to broadcast on this if. */
643				np->n_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
644#else
645				free((char *)np);
646				continue;
647#endif
648			}
649		}
650		np->n_next = neighbors;
651		neighbors = np;
652	}
653	free(buf);
654	return (1);
655}
656
657#ifdef DEBUG
658void
659Sendto(s, buf, cc, flags, to, tolen)
660	int s;
661	const void *buf;
662	size_t cc;
663	int flags;
664	const struct sockaddr *to;
665	int tolen;
666{
667	register struct whod *w = (struct whod *)buf;
668	register struct whoent *we;
669	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
670
671	printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
672				 ntohs(sin->sin_port));
673	printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
674	   interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), "  up"));
675	printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
676	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
677	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
678	cc -= WHDRSIZE;
679	for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof(struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
680		time_t t = ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
681		printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s",
682			we->we_utmp.out_name,
683			w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line,
684			ctime(&t)+4);
685		we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
686		if (we->we_idle) {
687			if (we->we_idle >= 100*60)
688				we->we_idle = 100*60 - 1;
689			if (we->we_idle >= 60)
690				printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
691			else
692				printf("   ");
693			printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
694		}
695		printf("\n");
696	}
697}
698
699char *
700interval(time, updown)
701	int time;
702	char *updown;
703{
704	static char resbuf[32];
705	int days, hours, minutes;
706
707	if (time < 0 || time > 3*30*24*60*60) {
708		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "   %s ??:??", updown);
709		return (resbuf);
710	}
711	minutes = (time + 59) / 60;		/* round to minutes */
712	hours = minutes / 60; minutes %= 60;
713	days = hours / 24; hours %= 24;
714	if (days)
715		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
716		    updown, days, hours, minutes);
717	else
718		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s    %2d:%02d",
719		    updown, hours, minutes);
720	return (resbuf);
721}
722#endif
723