printjob.c revision 50479
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
17 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#ifndef lint
36static const char copyright[] =
37"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
38	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39#endif /* not lint */
40
41#ifndef lint
42/*
43static char sccsid[] = "@(#)printjob.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/10/95";
44*/
45static const char rcsid[] =
46  "$FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/lpr/lpd/printjob.c 50479 1999-08-28 01:35:59Z peter $";
47#endif /* not lint */
48
49
50/*
51 * printjob -- print jobs in the queue.
52 *
53 *	NOTE: the lock file is used to pass information to lpq and lprm.
54 *	it does not need to be removed because file locks are dynamic.
55 */
56
57#include <sys/param.h>
58#include <sys/wait.h>
59#include <sys/stat.h>
60#include <sys/types.h>
61
62#include <pwd.h>
63#include <unistd.h>
64#include <signal.h>
65#include <syslog.h>
66#include <fcntl.h>
67#include <dirent.h>
68#include <errno.h>
69#include <stdio.h>
70#include <string.h>
71#include <stdlib.h>
72#include <sys/ioctl.h>
73#include <termios.h>
74#include <time.h>
75#include "lp.h"
76#include "lp.local.h"
77#include "pathnames.h"
78#include "extern.h"
79
80#define DORETURN	0	/* absorb fork error */
81#define DOABORT		1	/* abort if dofork fails */
82
83/*
84 * Error tokens
85 */
86#define REPRINT		-2
87#define ERROR		-1
88#define	OK		0
89#define	FATALERR	1
90#define	NOACCT		2
91#define	FILTERERR	3
92#define	ACCESS		4
93
94static dev_t	 fdev;		/* device of file pointed to by symlink */
95static ino_t	 fino;		/* inode of file pointed to by symlink */
96static FILE	*cfp;		/* control file */
97static int	 child;		/* id of any filters */
98static int	 lfd;		/* lock file descriptor */
99static int	 ofd;		/* output filter file descriptor */
100static int	 ofilter;	/* id of output filter, if any */
101static int	 tfd = -1;	/* output filter temp file output */
102static int	 pfd;		/* prstatic inter file descriptor */
103static int	 pid;		/* pid of lpd process */
104static int	 prchild;	/* id of pr process */
105static char	 title[80];	/* ``pr'' title */
106
107static char	class[32];		/* classification field */
108static char	fromhost[32];		/* user's host machine */
109				/* indentation size in static characters */
110static char	indent[10] = "-i0";
111static char	jobname[100];		/* job or file name */
112static char	length[10] = "-l";	/* page length in lines */
113static char	logname[32];		/* user's login name */
114static char	pxlength[10] = "-y";	/* page length in pixels */
115static char	pxwidth[10] = "-x";	/* page width in pixels */
116static char	tempfile[] = "errsXXXXXX"; /* file name for filter errors */
117static char	width[10] = "-w";	/* page width in static characters */
118#define TFILENAME "fltXXXXXX"
119static char	tfile[] = TFILENAME;	/* file name for filter output */
120
121static void       abortpr __P((int));
122static void	  alarmhandler __P((int));
123static void       banner __P((struct printer *pp, char *name1, char *name2));
124static int        dofork __P((const struct printer *pp, int action));
125static int        dropit __P((int));
126static void       init __P((struct printer *pp));
127static void       openpr __P((const struct printer *pp));
128static void       opennet __P((const struct printer *pp));
129static void       opentty __P((const struct printer *pp));
130static void       openrem __P((const struct printer *pp));
131static int        print __P((struct printer *pp, int format, char *file));
132static int        printit __P((struct printer *pp, char *file));
133static void       pstatus __P((const struct printer *, const char *, ...));
134static char       response __P((const struct printer *pp));
135static void       scan_out __P((struct printer *pp, int scfd, char *scsp,
136				int dlm));
137static char      *scnline __P((int, char *, int));
138static int        sendfile __P((struct printer *pp, int type, char *file,
139				int format));
140static int        sendit __P((struct printer *pp, char *file));
141static void       sendmail __P((struct printer *pp, char *user, int bombed));
142static void       setty __P((const struct printer *pp));
143
144void
145printjob(pp)
146	struct printer *pp;
147{
148	struct stat stb;
149	register struct queue *q, **qp;
150	struct queue **queue;
151	register int i, nitems;
152	off_t pidoff;
153	int errcnt, count = 0;
154
155	init(pp); /* set up capabilities */
156	(void) write(1, "", 1);	/* ack that daemon is started */
157	(void) close(2);			/* set up log file */
158	if (open(pp->log_file, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, LOG_FILE_MODE) < 0) {
159		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", pp->log_file);
160		(void) open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY);
161	}
162	setgid(getegid());
163	pid = getpid();				/* for use with lprm */
164	setpgrp(0, pid);
165	signal(SIGHUP, abortpr);
166	signal(SIGINT, abortpr);
167	signal(SIGQUIT, abortpr);
168	signal(SIGTERM, abortpr);
169
170	(void) mktemp(tempfile);
171
172	/*
173	 * uses short form file names
174	 */
175	if (chdir(pp->spool_dir) < 0) {
176		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", pp->spool_dir);
177		exit(1);
178	}
179	if (stat(pp->lock_file, &stb) == 0 && (stb.st_mode & LFM_PRINT_DIS))
180		exit(0);		/* printing disabled */
181	lfd = open(pp->lock_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXLOCK|O_NONBLOCK,
182		   LOCK_FILE_MODE);
183	if (lfd < 0) {
184		if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)	/* active daemon present */
185			exit(0);
186		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
187		exit(1);
188	}
189	/* turn off non-blocking mode (was turned on for lock effects only) */
190	if (fcntl(lfd, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) {
191		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
192		exit(1);
193	}
194	ftruncate(lfd, 0);
195	/*
196	 * write process id for others to know
197	 */
198	sprintf(line, "%u\n", pid);
199	pidoff = i = strlen(line);
200	if (write(lfd, line, i) != i) {
201		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
202		exit(1);
203	}
204	/*
205	 * search the spool directory for work and sort by queue order.
206	 */
207	if ((nitems = getq(pp, &queue)) < 0) {
208		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: can't scan %s", pp->printer,
209		       pp->spool_dir);
210		exit(1);
211	}
212	if (nitems == 0)		/* no work to do */
213		exit(0);
214	if (stb.st_mode & LFM_RESET_QUE) { /* reset queue flag */
215		if (fchmod(lfd, stb.st_mode & ~LFM_RESET_QUE) < 0)
216			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer,
217			       pp->lock_file);
218	}
219	openpr(pp);			/* open printer or remote */
220again:
221	/*
222	 * we found something to do now do it --
223	 *    write the name of the current control file into the lock file
224	 *    so the spool queue program can tell what we're working on
225	 */
226	for (qp = queue; nitems--; free((char *) q)) {
227		q = *qp++;
228		if (stat(q->q_name, &stb) < 0)
229			continue;
230		errcnt = 0;
231	restart:
232		(void) lseek(lfd, pidoff, 0);
233		(void) snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s\n", q->q_name);
234		i = strlen(line);
235		if (write(lfd, line, i) != i)
236			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer,
237			       pp->lock_file);
238		if (!pp->remote)
239			i = printit(pp, q->q_name);
240		else
241			i = sendit(pp, q->q_name);
242		/*
243		 * Check to see if we are supposed to stop printing or
244		 * if we are to rebuild the queue.
245		 */
246		if (fstat(lfd, &stb) == 0) {
247			/* stop printing before starting next job? */
248			if (stb.st_mode & LFM_PRINT_DIS)
249				goto done;
250			/* rebuild queue (after lpc topq) */
251			if (stb.st_mode & LFM_RESET_QUE) {
252				for (free(q); nitems--; free(q))
253					q = *qp++;
254				if (fchmod(lfd, stb.st_mode & ~LFM_RESET_QUE)
255				    < 0)
256					syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s: %m",
257					       pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
258				break;
259			}
260		}
261		if (i == OK)		/* file ok and printed */
262			count++;
263		else if (i == REPRINT && ++errcnt < 5) {
264			/* try reprinting the job */
265			syslog(LOG_INFO, "restarting %s", pp->printer);
266			if (ofilter > 0) {
267				kill(ofilter, SIGCONT);	/* to be sure */
268				(void) close(ofd);
269				while ((i = wait(NULL)) > 0 && i != ofilter)
270					;
271				ofilter = 0;
272			}
273			(void) close(pfd);	/* close printer */
274			if (ftruncate(lfd, pidoff) < 0)
275				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s: %m",
276				       pp->printer, pp->lock_file);
277			openpr(pp);		/* try to reopen printer */
278			goto restart;
279		} else {
280			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: job could not be %s (%s)",
281			       pp->printer,
282			       pp->remote ? "sent to remote host" : "printed",
283			       q->q_name);
284			if (i == REPRINT) {
285				/* ensure we don't attempt this job again */
286				(void) unlink(q->q_name);
287				q->q_name[0] = 'd';
288				(void) unlink(q->q_name);
289				if (logname[0])
290					sendmail(pp, logname, FATALERR);
291			}
292		}
293	}
294	free(queue);
295	/*
296	 * search the spool directory for more work.
297	 */
298	if ((nitems = getq(pp, &queue)) < 0) {
299		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: can't scan %s", pp->printer,
300		       pp->spool_dir);
301		exit(1);
302	}
303	if (nitems == 0) {		/* no more work to do */
304	done:
305		if (count > 0) {	/* Files actually printed */
306			if (!pp->no_formfeed && !pp->tof)
307				(void) write(ofd, pp->form_feed,
308					     strlen(pp->form_feed));
309			if (pp->trailer != NULL) /* output trailer */
310				(void) write(ofd, pp->trailer,
311					     strlen(pp->trailer));
312		}
313		(void) close(ofd);
314		(void) wait(NULL);
315		(void) unlink(tempfile);
316		exit(0);
317	}
318	goto again;
319}
320
321char	fonts[4][50];	/* fonts for troff */
322
323char ifonts[4][40] = {
324	_PATH_VFONTR,
325	_PATH_VFONTI,
326	_PATH_VFONTB,
327	_PATH_VFONTS,
328};
329
330/*
331 * The remaining part is the reading of the control file (cf)
332 * and performing the various actions.
333 */
334static int
335printit(pp, file)
336	struct printer *pp;
337	char *file;
338{
339	register int i;
340	char *cp;
341	int bombed = OK;
342
343	/*
344	 * open control file; ignore if no longer there.
345	 */
346	if ((cfp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
347		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, file);
348		return(OK);
349	}
350	/*
351	 * Reset troff fonts.
352	 */
353	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
354		strcpy(fonts[i], ifonts[i]);
355	sprintf(&width[2], "%ld", pp->page_width);
356	strcpy(indent+2, "0");
357
358	/*
359	 *      read the control file for work to do
360	 *
361	 *      file format -- first character in the line is a command
362	 *      rest of the line is the argument.
363	 *      valid commands are:
364	 *
365	 *		S -- "stat info" for symbolic link protection
366	 *		J -- "job name" on banner page
367	 *		C -- "class name" on banner page
368	 *              L -- "literal" user's name to print on banner
369	 *		T -- "title" for pr
370	 *		H -- "host name" of machine where lpr was done
371	 *              P -- "person" user's login name
372	 *              I -- "indent" amount to indent output
373	 *		R -- laser dpi "resolution"
374	 *              f -- "file name" name of text file to print
375	 *		l -- "file name" text file with control chars
376	 *		p -- "file name" text file to print with pr(1)
377	 *		t -- "file name" troff(1) file to print
378	 *		n -- "file name" ditroff(1) file to print
379	 *		d -- "file name" dvi file to print
380	 *		g -- "file name" plot(1G) file to print
381	 *		v -- "file name" plain raster file to print
382	 *		c -- "file name" cifplot file to print
383	 *		1 -- "R font file" for troff
384	 *		2 -- "I font file" for troff
385	 *		3 -- "B font file" for troff
386	 *		4 -- "S font file" for troff
387	 *		N -- "name" of file (used by lpq)
388	 *              U -- "unlink" name of file to remove
389	 *                    (after we print it. (Pass 2 only)).
390	 *		M -- "mail" to user when done printing
391	 *
392	 *      getline reads a line and expands tabs to blanks
393	 */
394
395	/* pass 1 */
396
397	while (getline(cfp))
398		switch (line[0]) {
399		case 'H':
400			strncpy(fromhost, line+1, sizeof(fromhost) - 1);
401			fromhost[sizeof(fromhost) - 1] = '\0';
402			if (class[0] == '\0') {
403				strncpy(class, line+1, sizeof(class) - 1);
404				class[sizeof(class) - 1] = '\0';
405			}
406			continue;
407
408		case 'P':
409			strncpy(logname, line+1, sizeof(logname) - 1);
410			logname[sizeof(logname) - 1] = '\0';
411			if (pp->restricted) { /* restricted */
412				if (getpwnam(logname) == NULL) {
413					bombed = NOACCT;
414					sendmail(pp, line+1, bombed);
415					goto pass2;
416				}
417			}
418			continue;
419
420		case 'S':
421			cp = line+1;
422			i = 0;
423			while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
424				i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
425			fdev = i;
426			cp++;
427			i = 0;
428			while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
429				i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
430			fino = i;
431			continue;
432
433		case 'J':
434			if (line[1] != '\0') {
435				strncpy(jobname, line+1, sizeof(jobname) - 1);
436				jobname[sizeof(jobname) - 1] = '\0';
437			} else
438				strcpy(jobname, " ");
439			continue;
440
441		case 'C':
442			if (line[1] != '\0')
443				strncpy(class, line+1, sizeof(class) - 1);
444			else if (class[0] == '\0')
445				gethostname(class, sizeof(class));
446			class[sizeof(class) - 1] = '\0';
447			continue;
448
449		case 'T':	/* header title for pr */
450			strncpy(title, line+1, sizeof(title) - 1);
451			title[sizeof(title) - 1] = '\0';
452			continue;
453
454		case 'L':	/* identification line */
455			if (!pp->no_header && !pp->header_last)
456				banner(pp, line+1, jobname);
457			continue;
458
459		case '1':	/* troff fonts */
460		case '2':
461		case '3':
462		case '4':
463			if (line[1] != '\0') {
464				strncpy(fonts[line[0]-'1'], line+1,
465				    50-1);
466				fonts[line[0]-'1'][50-1] = '\0';
467			}
468			continue;
469
470		case 'W':	/* page width */
471			strncpy(width+2, line+1, sizeof(width) - 3);
472			width[2+sizeof(width) - 3] = '\0';
473			continue;
474
475		case 'I':	/* indent amount */
476			strncpy(indent+2, line+1, sizeof(indent) - 3);
477			indent[2+sizeof(indent) - 3] = '\0';
478			continue;
479
480		default:	/* some file to print */
481			switch (i = print(pp, line[0], line+1)) {
482			case ERROR:
483				if (bombed == OK)
484					bombed = FATALERR;
485				break;
486			case REPRINT:
487				(void) fclose(cfp);
488				return(REPRINT);
489			case FILTERERR:
490			case ACCESS:
491				bombed = i;
492				sendmail(pp, logname, bombed);
493			}
494			title[0] = '\0';
495			continue;
496
497		case 'N':
498		case 'U':
499		case 'M':
500		case 'R':
501			continue;
502		}
503
504	/* pass 2 */
505
506pass2:
507	fseek(cfp, 0L, 0);
508	while (getline(cfp))
509		switch (line[0]) {
510		case 'L':	/* identification line */
511			if (!pp->no_header && pp->header_last)
512				banner(pp, line+1, jobname);
513			continue;
514
515		case 'M':
516			if (bombed < NOACCT)	/* already sent if >= NOACCT */
517				sendmail(pp, line+1, bombed);
518			continue;
519
520		case 'U':
521			if (strchr(line+1, '/'))
522				continue;
523			(void) unlink(line+1);
524		}
525	/*
526	 * clean-up in case another control file exists
527	 */
528	(void) fclose(cfp);
529	(void) unlink(file);
530	return(bombed == OK ? OK : ERROR);
531}
532
533/*
534 * Print a file.
535 * Set up the chain [ PR [ | {IF, OF} ] ] or {IF, RF, TF, NF, DF, CF, VF}.
536 * Return -1 if a non-recoverable error occured,
537 * 2 if the filter detected some errors (but printed the job anyway),
538 * 1 if we should try to reprint this job and
539 * 0 if all is well.
540 * Note: all filters take stdin as the file, stdout as the printer,
541 * stderr as the log file, and must not ignore SIGINT.
542 */
543static int
544print(pp, format, file)
545	struct printer *pp;
546	int format;
547	char *file;
548{
549	register int n;
550	register char *prog;
551	int fi, fo;
552	FILE *fp;
553	char *av[15], buf[BUFSIZ];
554	int pid, p[2], stopped = 0;
555	union wait status;
556	struct stat stb;
557
558	if (lstat(file, &stb) < 0 || (fi = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
559		return(ERROR);
560	/*
561	 * Check to see if data file is a symbolic link. If so, it should
562	 * still point to the same file or someone is trying to print
563	 * something he shouldn't.
564	 */
565	if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK && fstat(fi, &stb) == 0 &&
566	    (stb.st_dev != fdev || stb.st_ino != fino))
567		return(ACCESS);
568	if (!pp->no_formfeed && !pp->tof) { /* start on a fresh page */
569		(void) write(ofd, pp->form_feed, strlen(pp->form_feed));
570		pp->tof = 1;
571	}
572	if (pp->filters[LPF_INPUT] == NULL
573	    && (format == 'f' || format == 'l')) {
574		pp->tof = 0;
575		while ((n = read(fi, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0)
576			if (write(ofd, buf, n) != n) {
577				(void) close(fi);
578				return(REPRINT);
579			}
580		(void) close(fi);
581		return(OK);
582	}
583	switch (format) {
584	case 'p':	/* print file using 'pr' */
585		if (pp->filters[LPF_INPUT] == NULL) {	/* use output filter */
586			prog = _PATH_PR;
587			av[0] = "pr";
588			av[1] = width;
589			av[2] = length;
590			av[3] = "-h";
591			av[4] = *title ? title : " ";
592			av[5] = "-F";
593			av[6] = 0;
594			fo = ofd;
595			goto start;
596		}
597		pipe(p);
598		if ((prchild = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) {	/* child */
599			dup2(fi, 0);		/* file is stdin */
600			dup2(p[1], 1);		/* pipe is stdout */
601			closelog();
602			closeallfds(3);
603			execl(_PATH_PR, "pr", width, length,
604			    "-h", *title ? title : " ", "-F", 0);
605			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execl %s", _PATH_PR);
606			exit(2);
607		}
608		(void) close(p[1]);		/* close output side */
609		(void) close(fi);
610		if (prchild < 0) {
611			prchild = 0;
612			(void) close(p[0]);
613			return(ERROR);
614		}
615		fi = p[0];			/* use pipe for input */
616	case 'f':	/* print plain text file */
617		prog = pp->filters[LPF_INPUT];
618		av[1] = width;
619		av[2] = length;
620		av[3] = indent;
621		n = 4;
622		break;
623	case 'l':	/* like 'f' but pass control characters */
624		prog = pp->filters[LPF_INPUT];
625		av[1] = "-c";
626		av[2] = width;
627		av[3] = length;
628		av[4] = indent;
629		n = 5;
630		break;
631	case 'r':	/* print a fortran text file */
632		prog = pp->filters[LPF_FORTRAN];
633		av[1] = width;
634		av[2] = length;
635		n = 3;
636		break;
637	case 't':	/* print troff output */
638	case 'n':	/* print ditroff output */
639	case 'd':	/* print tex output */
640		(void) unlink(".railmag");
641		if ((fo = creat(".railmag", FILMOD)) < 0) {
642			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: cannot create .railmag",
643			       pp->printer);
644			(void) unlink(".railmag");
645		} else {
646			for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
647				if (fonts[n][0] != '/')
648					(void) write(fo, _PATH_VFONT,
649					    sizeof(_PATH_VFONT) - 1);
650				(void) write(fo, fonts[n], strlen(fonts[n]));
651				(void) write(fo, "\n", 1);
652			}
653			(void) close(fo);
654		}
655		prog = (format == 't') ? pp->filters[LPF_TROFF]
656			: ((format == 'n') ? pp->filters[LPF_DITROFF]
657			   : pp->filters[LPF_DVI]);
658		av[1] = pxwidth;
659		av[2] = pxlength;
660		n = 3;
661		break;
662	case 'c':	/* print cifplot output */
663		prog = pp->filters[LPF_CIFPLOT];
664		av[1] = pxwidth;
665		av[2] = pxlength;
666		n = 3;
667		break;
668	case 'g':	/* print plot(1G) output */
669		prog = pp->filters[LPF_GRAPH];
670		av[1] = pxwidth;
671		av[2] = pxlength;
672		n = 3;
673		break;
674	case 'v':	/* print raster output */
675		prog = pp->filters[LPF_RASTER];
676		av[1] = pxwidth;
677		av[2] = pxlength;
678		n = 3;
679		break;
680	default:
681		(void) close(fi);
682		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: illegal format character '%c'",
683			pp->printer, format);
684		return(ERROR);
685	}
686	if (prog == NULL) {
687		(void) close(fi);
688		syslog(LOG_ERR,
689		   "%s: no filter found in printcap for format character '%c'",
690		   pp->printer, format);
691		return(ERROR);
692	}
693	if ((av[0] = strrchr(prog, '/')) != NULL)
694		av[0]++;
695	else
696		av[0] = prog;
697	av[n++] = "-n";
698	av[n++] = logname;
699	av[n++] = "-h";
700	av[n++] = fromhost;
701	av[n++] = pp->acct_file;
702	av[n] = 0;
703	fo = pfd;
704	if (ofilter > 0) {		/* stop output filter */
705		write(ofd, "\031\1", 2);
706		while ((pid =
707		    wait3((int *)&status, WUNTRACED, 0)) > 0 && pid != ofilter)
708			;
709		if (status.w_stopval != WSTOPPED) {
710			(void) close(fi);
711			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
712			       "%s: output filter died "
713			       "(retcode=%d termsig=%d)",
714				pp->printer, status.w_retcode,
715			       status.w_termsig);
716			return(REPRINT);
717		}
718		stopped++;
719	}
720start:
721	if ((child = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) { /* child */
722		dup2(fi, 0);
723		dup2(fo, 1);
724		n = open(tempfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0664);
725		if (n >= 0)
726			dup2(n, 2);
727		closelog();
728		closeallfds(3);
729		execv(prog, av);
730		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execv %s", prog);
731		exit(2);
732	}
733	(void) close(fi);
734	if (child < 0)
735		status.w_retcode = 100;
736	else
737		while ((pid = wait((int *)&status)) > 0 && pid != child)
738			;
739	child = 0;
740	prchild = 0;
741	if (stopped) {		/* restart output filter */
742		if (kill(ofilter, SIGCONT) < 0) {
743			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot restart output filter");
744			exit(1);
745		}
746	}
747	pp->tof = 0;
748
749	/* Copy filter output to "lf" logfile */
750	if ((fp = fopen(tempfile, "r"))) {
751		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
752			fputs(buf, stderr);
753		fclose(fp);
754	}
755
756	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
757		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: filter '%c' terminated (termsig=%d)",
758			pp->printer, format, status.w_termsig);
759		return(ERROR);
760	}
761	switch (status.w_retcode) {
762	case 0:
763		pp->tof = 1;
764		return(OK);
765	case 1:
766		return(REPRINT);
767	case 2:
768		return(ERROR);
769	default:
770		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: filter '%c' exited (retcode=%d)",
771			pp->printer, format, status.w_retcode);
772		return(FILTERERR);
773	}
774}
775
776/*
777 * Send the daemon control file (cf) and any data files.
778 * Return -1 if a non-recoverable error occured, 1 if a recoverable error and
779 * 0 if all is well.
780 */
781static int
782sendit(pp, file)
783	struct printer *pp;
784	char *file;
785{
786	register int i, err = OK;
787	char *cp, last[BUFSIZ];
788
789	/*
790	 * open control file
791	 */
792	if ((cfp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
793		return(OK);
794	/*
795	 *      read the control file for work to do
796	 *
797	 *      file format -- first character in the line is a command
798	 *      rest of the line is the argument.
799	 *      commands of interest are:
800	 *
801	 *            a-z -- "file name" name of file to print
802	 *              U -- "unlink" name of file to remove
803	 *                    (after we print it. (Pass 2 only)).
804	 */
805
806	/*
807	 * pass 1
808	 */
809	while (getline(cfp)) {
810	again:
811		if (line[0] == 'S') {
812			cp = line+1;
813			i = 0;
814			while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
815				i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
816			fdev = i;
817			cp++;
818			i = 0;
819			while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
820				i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
821			fino = i;
822		} else if (line[0] == 'H') {
823			strcpy(fromhost, line+1);
824			if (class[0] == '\0')
825				strncpy(class, line+1, sizeof(class) - 1);
826		} else if (line[0] == 'P') {
827			strncpy(logname, line+1, sizeof(logname) - 1);
828			if (pp->restricted) { /* restricted */
829				if (getpwnam(logname) == NULL) {
830					sendmail(pp, line+1, NOACCT);
831					err = ERROR;
832					break;
833				}
834			}
835		} else if (line[0] == 'I') {
836			strncpy(indent+2, line+1, sizeof(indent) - 3);
837		} else if (line[0] >= 'a' && line[0] <= 'z') {
838			strcpy(last, line);
839			while ((i = getline(cfp)) != 0)
840				if (strcmp(last, line))
841					break;
842			switch (sendfile(pp, '\3', last+1, *last)) {
843			case OK:
844				if (i)
845					goto again;
846				break;
847			case REPRINT:
848				(void) fclose(cfp);
849				return(REPRINT);
850			case ACCESS:
851				sendmail(pp, logname, ACCESS);
852			case ERROR:
853				err = ERROR;
854			}
855			break;
856		}
857	}
858	if (err == OK && sendfile(pp, '\2', file, '\0') > 0) {
859		(void) fclose(cfp);
860		return(REPRINT);
861	}
862	/*
863	 * pass 2
864	 */
865	fseek(cfp, 0L, 0);
866	while (getline(cfp))
867		if (line[0] == 'U' && !strchr(line+1, '/'))
868			(void) unlink(line+1);
869	/*
870	 * clean-up in case another control file exists
871	 */
872	(void) fclose(cfp);
873	(void) unlink(file);
874	return(err);
875}
876
877/*
878 * Send a data file to the remote machine and spool it.
879 * Return positive if we should try resending.
880 */
881static int
882sendfile(pp, type, file, format)
883	struct printer *pp;
884	int type;
885	char *file;
886	char format;
887{
888	register int f, i, amt;
889	struct stat stb;
890	char buf[BUFSIZ];
891	int sizerr, resp, closedpr;
892
893	if (lstat(file, &stb) < 0 || (f = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
894		return(ERROR);
895	/*
896	 * Check to see if data file is a symbolic link. If so, it should
897	 * still point to the same file or someone is trying to print something
898	 * he shouldn't.
899	 */
900	if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK && fstat(f, &stb) == 0 &&
901	    (stb.st_dev != fdev || stb.st_ino != fino))
902		return(ACCESS);
903
904	sizerr = 0;
905	closedpr = 0;
906	if (type == '\3') {
907		if (pp->filters[LPF_INPUT]) {
908			/*
909			 * We're sending something with an ifilter, we have to
910			 * run the ifilter and store the output as a
911			 * temporary file (tfile)... the protocol requires us
912			 * to send the file size
913			 */
914			char *av[15];
915			int n;
916			int ifilter;
917			union wait status; /* XXX */
918
919			strcpy(tfile,TFILENAME);
920			if ((tfd = mkstemp(tfile)) == -1) {
921				syslog(LOG_ERR, "mkstemp: %m");
922				return(ERROR);
923			}
924			if ((av[0] = strrchr(pp->filters[LPF_INPUT], '/')) == NULL)
925				av[0] = pp->filters[LPF_INPUT];
926			else
927				av[0]++;
928			if (format == 'l')
929				av[n=1] = "-c";
930			else
931				n = 0;
932			av[++n] = width;
933			av[++n] = length;
934			av[++n] = indent;
935			av[++n] = "-n";
936			av[++n] = logname;
937			av[++n] = "-h";
938			av[++n] = fromhost;
939			av[++n] = pp->acct_file;
940			av[++n] = 0;
941			if ((ifilter = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) { /* child */
942				dup2(f, 0);
943				dup2(tfd, 1);
944				n = open(tempfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
945					 TEMP_FILE_MODE);
946				if (n >= 0)
947					dup2(n, 2);
948				closelog();
949				closeallfds(3);
950				execv(pp->filters[LPF_INPUT], av);
951				syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execv %s",
952				       pp->filters[LPF_INPUT]);
953				exit(2);
954			}
955			(void) close(f);
956			if (ifilter < 0)
957				status.w_retcode = 100;
958			else
959				while ((pid = wait((int *)&status)) > 0 &&
960					pid != ifilter)
961					;
962			switch (status.w_retcode) {
963			case 0:
964				break;
965			case 1:
966				unlink(tfile);
967				return(REPRINT);
968			case 2:
969				unlink(tfile);
970				return(ERROR);
971			default:
972				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: filter '%c' exited"
973					" (retcode=%d)",
974					pp->printer, format, status.w_retcode);
975				unlink(tfile);
976				return(FILTERERR);
977			}
978			if (fstat(tfd, &stb) < 0)	/* the size of tfile */
979				return(ERROR);
980			f = tfd;
981			lseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
982		} else if (ofilter) {
983			/*
984			 * We're sending something with an ofilter, we have to
985			 * store the output as a temporary file (tfile)... the
986			 * protocol requires us to send the file size
987			 */
988			int i;
989			for (i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += BUFSIZ) {
990				amt = BUFSIZ;
991				if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
992					amt = stb.st_size - i;
993				if (sizerr == 0 && read(f, buf, amt) != amt) {
994					sizerr = 1;
995					break;
996				}
997				if (write(ofd, buf, amt) != amt) {
998					(void) close(f);
999					return(REPRINT);
1000				}
1001			}
1002			close(ofd);
1003			close(f);
1004			while ((i = wait(NULL)) > 0 && i != ofilter)
1005				;
1006			ofilter = 0;
1007			if (fstat(tfd, &stb) < 0) {	/* the size of tfile */
1008				openpr(pp);
1009				return(ERROR);
1010			}
1011			f = tfd;
1012			lseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
1013			closedpr = 1;
1014		}
1015	}
1016
1017	(void) sprintf(buf, "%c%qd %s\n", type, stb.st_size, file);
1018	amt = strlen(buf);
1019	for (i = 0;  ; i++) {
1020		if (write(pfd, buf, amt) != amt ||
1021		    (resp = response(pp)) < 0 || resp == '\1') {
1022			(void) close(f);
1023			if (tfd != -1 && type == '\3') {
1024				tfd = -1;
1025				unlink(tfile);
1026				if (closedpr)
1027					openpr(pp);
1028			}
1029			return(REPRINT);
1030		} else if (resp == '\0')
1031			break;
1032		if (i == 0)
1033			pstatus(pp,
1034				"no space on remote; waiting for queue to drain");
1035		if (i == 10)
1036			syslog(LOG_ALERT, "%s: can't send to %s; queue full",
1037				pp->printer, pp->remote_host);
1038		sleep(5 * 60);
1039	}
1040	if (i)
1041		pstatus(pp, "sending to %s", pp->remote_host);
1042	for (i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += BUFSIZ) {
1043		amt = BUFSIZ;
1044		if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
1045			amt = stb.st_size - i;
1046		if (sizerr == 0 && read(f, buf, amt) != amt)
1047			sizerr = 1;
1048		if (write(pfd, buf, amt) != amt) {
1049			(void) close(f);
1050			if (tfd != -1 && type == '\3') {
1051				tfd = -1;
1052				unlink(tfile);
1053				if (closedpr)
1054					openpr(pp);
1055			}
1056			return(REPRINT);
1057		}
1058	}
1059
1060	(void) close(f);
1061	if (tfd != -1 && type == '\3') {
1062		tfd = -1;
1063		unlink(tfile);
1064	}
1065	if (sizerr) {
1066		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s: changed size", pp->printer, file);
1067		/* tell recvjob to ignore this file */
1068		(void) write(pfd, "\1", 1);
1069		if (closedpr)
1070			openpr(pp);
1071		return(ERROR);
1072	}
1073	if (write(pfd, "", 1) != 1 || response(pp)) {
1074		if (closedpr)
1075			openpr(pp);
1076		return(REPRINT);
1077	}
1078	if (closedpr)
1079		openpr(pp);
1080	return(OK);
1081}
1082
1083/*
1084 * Check to make sure there have been no errors and that both programs
1085 * are in sync with eachother.
1086 * Return non-zero if the connection was lost.
1087 */
1088static char
1089response(pp)
1090	const struct printer *pp;
1091{
1092	char resp;
1093
1094	if (read(pfd, &resp, 1) != 1) {
1095		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: lost connection", pp->printer);
1096		return(-1);
1097	}
1098	return(resp);
1099}
1100
1101/*
1102 * Banner printing stuff
1103 */
1104static void
1105banner(pp, name1, name2)
1106	struct printer *pp;
1107	char *name1, *name2;
1108{
1109	time_t tvec;
1110
1111	time(&tvec);
1112	if (!pp->no_formfeed && !pp->tof)
1113		(void) write(ofd, pp->form_feed, strlen(pp->form_feed));
1114	if (pp->short_banner) {	/* short banner only */
1115		if (class[0]) {
1116			(void) write(ofd, class, strlen(class));
1117			(void) write(ofd, ":", 1);
1118		}
1119		(void) write(ofd, name1, strlen(name1));
1120		(void) write(ofd, "  Job: ", 7);
1121		(void) write(ofd, name2, strlen(name2));
1122		(void) write(ofd, "  Date: ", 8);
1123		(void) write(ofd, ctime(&tvec), 24);
1124		(void) write(ofd, "\n", 1);
1125	} else {	/* normal banner */
1126		(void) write(ofd, "\n\n\n", 3);
1127		scan_out(pp, ofd, name1, '\0');
1128		(void) write(ofd, "\n\n", 2);
1129		scan_out(pp, ofd, name2, '\0');
1130		if (class[0]) {
1131			(void) write(ofd,"\n\n\n",3);
1132			scan_out(pp, ofd, class, '\0');
1133		}
1134		(void) write(ofd, "\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\tJob:  ", 15);
1135		(void) write(ofd, name2, strlen(name2));
1136		(void) write(ofd, "\n\t\t\t\t\tDate: ", 12);
1137		(void) write(ofd, ctime(&tvec), 24);
1138		(void) write(ofd, "\n", 1);
1139	}
1140	if (!pp->no_formfeed)
1141		(void) write(ofd, pp->form_feed, strlen(pp->form_feed));
1142	pp->tof = 1;
1143}
1144
1145static char *
1146scnline(key, p, c)
1147	register int key;
1148	register char *p;
1149	int c;
1150{
1151	register int scnwidth;
1152
1153	for (scnwidth = WIDTH; --scnwidth;) {
1154		key <<= 1;
1155		*p++ = key & 0200 ? c : BACKGND;
1156	}
1157	return (p);
1158}
1159
1160#define TRC(q)	(((q)-' ')&0177)
1161
1162static void
1163scan_out(pp, scfd, scsp, dlm)
1164	struct printer *pp;
1165	int scfd, dlm;
1166	char *scsp;
1167{
1168	register char *strp;
1169	register int nchrs, j;
1170	char outbuf[LINELEN+1], *sp, c, cc;
1171	int d, scnhgt;
1172
1173	for (scnhgt = 0; scnhgt++ < HEIGHT+DROP; ) {
1174		strp = &outbuf[0];
1175		sp = scsp;
1176		for (nchrs = 0; ; ) {
1177			d = dropit(c = TRC(cc = *sp++));
1178			if ((!d && scnhgt > HEIGHT) || (scnhgt <= DROP && d))
1179				for (j = WIDTH; --j;)
1180					*strp++ = BACKGND;
1181			else
1182				strp = scnline(scnkey[(int)c][scnhgt-1-d], strp, cc);
1183			if (*sp == dlm || *sp == '\0' ||
1184			    nchrs++ >= pp->page_width/(WIDTH+1)-1)
1185				break;
1186			*strp++ = BACKGND;
1187			*strp++ = BACKGND;
1188		}
1189		while (*--strp == BACKGND && strp >= outbuf)
1190			;
1191		strp++;
1192		*strp++ = '\n';
1193		(void) write(scfd, outbuf, strp-outbuf);
1194	}
1195}
1196
1197static int
1198dropit(c)
1199	int c;
1200{
1201	switch(c) {
1202
1203	case TRC('_'):
1204	case TRC(';'):
1205	case TRC(','):
1206	case TRC('g'):
1207	case TRC('j'):
1208	case TRC('p'):
1209	case TRC('q'):
1210	case TRC('y'):
1211		return (DROP);
1212
1213	default:
1214		return (0);
1215	}
1216}
1217
1218/*
1219 * sendmail ---
1220 *   tell people about job completion
1221 */
1222static void
1223sendmail(pp, user, bombed)
1224	struct printer *pp;
1225	char *user;
1226	int bombed;
1227{
1228	register int i;
1229	int p[2], s;
1230	register char *cp;
1231	struct stat stb;
1232	FILE *fp;
1233
1234	pipe(p);
1235	if ((s = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) {		/* child */
1236		dup2(p[0], 0);
1237		closelog();
1238		closeallfds(3);
1239		if ((cp = strrchr(_PATH_SENDMAIL, '/')) != NULL)
1240			cp++;
1241		else
1242			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
1243		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, cp, "-t", 0);
1244		_exit(0);
1245	} else if (s > 0) {				/* parent */
1246		dup2(p[1], 1);
1247		printf("To: %s@%s\n", user, fromhost);
1248		printf("Subject: %s printer job \"%s\"\n", pp->printer,
1249			*jobname ? jobname : "<unknown>");
1250		printf("Reply-To: root@%s\n\n", host);
1251		printf("Your printer job ");
1252		if (*jobname)
1253			printf("(%s) ", jobname);
1254
1255		cp = "XXX compiler confusion"; /* XXX shut GCC up */
1256		switch (bombed) {
1257		case OK:
1258			printf("\ncompleted successfully\n");
1259			cp = "OK";
1260			break;
1261		default:
1262		case FATALERR:
1263			printf("\ncould not be printed\n");
1264			cp = "FATALERR";
1265			break;
1266		case NOACCT:
1267			printf("\ncould not be printed without an account on %s\n", host);
1268			cp = "NOACCT";
1269			break;
1270		case FILTERERR:
1271			if (stat(tempfile, &stb) < 0 || stb.st_size == 0 ||
1272			    (fp = fopen(tempfile, "r")) == NULL) {
1273				printf("\nhad some errors and may not have printed\n");
1274				break;
1275			}
1276			printf("\nhad the following errors and may not have printed:\n");
1277			while ((i = getc(fp)) != EOF)
1278				putchar(i);
1279			(void) fclose(fp);
1280			cp = "FILTERERR";
1281			break;
1282		case ACCESS:
1283			printf("\nwas not printed because it was not linked to the original file\n");
1284			cp = "ACCESS";
1285		}
1286		fflush(stdout);
1287		(void) close(1);
1288	} else {
1289		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unable to send mail to %s: %m", user);
1290		return;
1291	}
1292	(void) close(p[0]);
1293	(void) close(p[1]);
1294	wait(NULL);
1295	syslog(LOG_INFO, "mail sent to user %s about job %s on printer %s (%s)",
1296		user, *jobname ? jobname : "<unknown>", pp->printer, cp);
1297}
1298
1299/*
1300 * dofork - fork with retries on failure
1301 */
1302static int
1303dofork(pp, action)
1304	const struct printer *pp;
1305	int action;
1306{
1307	register int i, pid;
1308
1309	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
1310		if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1311			sleep((unsigned)(i*i));
1312			continue;
1313		}
1314		/*
1315		 * Child should run as daemon instead of root
1316		 */
1317		if (pid == 0)
1318			setuid(pp->daemon_user);
1319		return(pid);
1320	}
1321	syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't fork");
1322
1323	switch (action) {
1324	case DORETURN:
1325		return (-1);
1326	default:
1327		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad action (%d) to dofork", action);
1328		/*FALL THRU*/
1329	case DOABORT:
1330		exit(1);
1331	}
1332	/*NOTREACHED*/
1333}
1334
1335/*
1336 * Kill child processes to abort current job.
1337 */
1338static void
1339abortpr(signo)
1340	int signo;
1341{
1342	(void) unlink(tempfile);
1343	kill(0, SIGINT);
1344	if (ofilter > 0)
1345		kill(ofilter, SIGCONT);
1346	while (wait(NULL) > 0)
1347		;
1348	if (ofilter > 0 && tfd != -1)
1349		unlink(tfile);
1350	exit(0);
1351}
1352
1353static void
1354init(pp)
1355	struct printer *pp;
1356{
1357	char *s;
1358
1359	sprintf(&width[2], "%ld", pp->page_width);
1360	sprintf(&length[2], "%ld", pp->page_length);
1361	sprintf(&pxwidth[2], "%ld", pp->page_pwidth);
1362	sprintf(&pxlength[2], "%ld", pp->page_plength);
1363	if ((s = checkremote(pp)) != 0) {
1364		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s", s);
1365		free(s);
1366	}
1367}
1368
1369void
1370startprinting(printer)
1371	const char *printer;
1372{
1373	struct printer myprinter, *pp = &myprinter;
1374	int status;
1375
1376	init_printer(pp);
1377	status = getprintcap(printer, pp);
1378	switch(status) {
1379	case PCAPERR_OSERR:
1380		syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open printer description file: %m");
1381		exit(1);
1382	case PCAPERR_NOTFOUND:
1383		syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown printer: %s", printer);
1384		exit(1);
1385	case PCAPERR_TCLOOP:
1386		fatal(pp, "potential reference loop detected in printcap file");
1387	default:
1388		break;
1389	}
1390	printjob(pp);
1391}
1392
1393/*
1394 * Acquire line printer or remote connection.
1395 */
1396static void
1397openpr(pp)
1398	const struct printer *pp;
1399{
1400	int p[2];
1401	char *cp;
1402
1403	if (pp->remote) {
1404		openrem(pp);
1405	} else if (*pp->lp) {
1406		if ((cp = strchr(pp->lp, '@')) != NULL)
1407			opennet(pp);
1408		else
1409			opentty(pp);
1410	} else {
1411		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: no line printer device or host name",
1412			pp->printer);
1413		exit(1);
1414	}
1415
1416	/*
1417	 * Start up an output filter, if needed.
1418	 */
1419	if (pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT] && !pp->filters[LPF_INPUT] && !ofilter) {
1420		pipe(p);
1421		if (pp->remote) {
1422			strcpy(tfile, TFILENAME);
1423			tfd = mkstemp(tfile);
1424		}
1425		if ((ofilter = dofork(pp, DOABORT)) == 0) {	/* child */
1426			dup2(p[0], 0);		/* pipe is std in */
1427			/* tfile/printer is stdout */
1428			dup2(pp->remote ? tfd : pfd, 1);
1429			closelog();
1430			closeallfds(3);
1431			if ((cp = strrchr(pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT], '/')) == NULL)
1432				cp = pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT];
1433			else
1434				cp++;
1435			execl(pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT], cp, width, length, 0);
1436			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer,
1437			       pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT]);
1438			exit(1);
1439		}
1440		(void) close(p[0]);		/* close input side */
1441		ofd = p[1];			/* use pipe for output */
1442	} else {
1443		ofd = pfd;
1444		ofilter = 0;
1445	}
1446}
1447
1448/*
1449 * Printer connected directly to the network
1450 * or to a terminal server on the net
1451 */
1452static void
1453opennet(pp)
1454	const struct printer *pp;
1455{
1456	register int i;
1457	int resp;
1458	u_long port;
1459	char *ep;
1460	void (*savealrm)(int);
1461
1462	port = strtoul(pp->lp, &ep, 0);
1463	if (*ep != '@' || port > 65535) {
1464		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: bad port number: %s", pp->printer,
1465		       pp->lp);
1466		exit(1);
1467	}
1468	ep++;
1469
1470	for (i = 1; ; i = i < 256 ? i << 1 : i) {
1471		resp = -1;
1472		savealrm = signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler);
1473		alarm(pp->conn_timeout);
1474		pfd = getport(pp, ep, port);
1475		alarm(0);
1476		(void)signal(SIGALRM, savealrm);
1477		if (pfd < 0 && errno == ECONNREFUSED)
1478			resp = 1;
1479		else if (pfd >= 0) {
1480			/*
1481			 * need to delay a bit for rs232 lines
1482			 * to stabilize in case printer is
1483			 * connected via a terminal server
1484			 */
1485			delay(500);
1486			break;
1487		}
1488		if (i == 1) {
1489			if (resp < 0)
1490				pstatus(pp, "waiting for %s to come up",
1491					pp->lp);
1492			else
1493				pstatus(pp,
1494					"waiting for access to printer on %s",
1495					pp->lp);
1496		}
1497		sleep(i);
1498	}
1499	pstatus(pp, "sending to %s port %d", ep, port);
1500}
1501
1502/*
1503 * Printer is connected to an RS232 port on this host
1504 */
1505static void
1506opentty(pp)
1507	const struct printer *pp;
1508{
1509	register int i;
1510
1511	for (i = 1; ; i = i < 32 ? i << 1 : i) {
1512		pfd = open(pp->lp, pp->rw ? O_RDWR : O_WRONLY);
1513		if (pfd >= 0) {
1514			delay(500);
1515			break;
1516		}
1517		if (errno == ENOENT) {
1518			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", pp->lp);
1519			exit(1);
1520		}
1521		if (i == 1)
1522			pstatus(pp,
1523				"waiting for %s to become ready (offline?)",
1524				pp->printer);
1525		sleep(i);
1526	}
1527	if (isatty(pfd))
1528		setty(pp);
1529	pstatus(pp, "%s is ready and printing", pp->printer);
1530}
1531
1532/*
1533 * Printer is on a remote host
1534 */
1535static void
1536openrem(pp)
1537	const struct printer *pp;
1538{
1539	register int i;
1540	int resp;
1541	void (*savealrm)(int);
1542
1543	for (i = 1; ; i = i < 256 ? i << 1 : i) {
1544		resp = -1;
1545		savealrm = signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler);
1546		alarm(pp->conn_timeout);
1547		pfd = getport(pp, pp->remote_host, 0);
1548		alarm(0);
1549		(void)signal(SIGALRM, savealrm);
1550		if (pfd >= 0) {
1551			if ((writel(pfd, "\2", pp->remote_queue, "\n",
1552				    (char *)0)
1553			     == 2 + strlen(pp->remote_queue))
1554			    && (resp = response(pp)) == 0)
1555				break;
1556			(void) close(pfd);
1557		}
1558		if (i == 1) {
1559			if (resp < 0)
1560				pstatus(pp, "waiting for %s to come up",
1561					pp->remote_host);
1562			else {
1563				pstatus(pp,
1564					"waiting for queue to be enabled on %s",
1565					pp->remote_host);
1566				i = 256;
1567			}
1568		}
1569		sleep(i);
1570	}
1571	pstatus(pp, "sending to %s", pp->remote_host);
1572}
1573
1574/*
1575 * setup tty lines.
1576 */
1577static void
1578setty(pp)
1579	const struct printer *pp;
1580{
1581	struct termios ttybuf;
1582
1583	if (ioctl(pfd, TIOCEXCL, (char *)0) < 0) {
1584		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: ioctl(TIOCEXCL): %m", pp->printer);
1585		exit(1);
1586	}
1587	if (tcgetattr(pfd, &ttybuf) < 0) {
1588		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: tcgetattr: %m", pp->printer);
1589		exit(1);
1590	}
1591	if (pp->baud_rate > 0)
1592		cfsetspeed(&ttybuf, pp->baud_rate);
1593	if (pp->mode_set) {
1594		char *s = strdup(pp->mode_set), *tmp;
1595
1596		while ((tmp = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL) {
1597			(void) msearch(tmp, &ttybuf);
1598		}
1599	}
1600	if (pp->mode_set != 0 || pp->baud_rate > 0) {
1601		if (tcsetattr(pfd, TCSAFLUSH, &ttybuf) == -1) {
1602			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: tcsetattr: %m", pp->printer);
1603		}
1604	}
1605}
1606
1607#ifdef __STDC__
1608#include <stdarg.h>
1609#else
1610#include <varargs.h>
1611#endif
1612
1613static void
1614#ifdef __STDC__
1615pstatus(const struct printer *pp, const char *msg, ...)
1616#else
1617pstatus(pp, msg, va_alist)
1618	const struct printer *pp;
1619	char *msg;
1620        va_dcl
1621#endif
1622{
1623	int fd;
1624	char *buf;
1625	va_list ap;
1626#ifdef __STDC__
1627	va_start(ap, msg);
1628#else
1629	va_start(ap);
1630#endif
1631
1632	umask(0);
1633	fd = open(pp->status_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXLOCK, STAT_FILE_MODE);
1634	if (fd < 0) {
1635		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", pp->printer, pp->status_file);
1636		exit(1);
1637	}
1638	ftruncate(fd, 0);
1639	vasprintf(&buf, msg, ap);
1640	va_end(ap);
1641	writel(fd, buf, "\n", (char *)0);
1642	close(fd);
1643	free(buf);
1644}
1645
1646void
1647alarmhandler(signo)
1648{
1649	/* ignored */
1650}
1651