fdwrite.c revision 93150 
1/*
2 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
4 * <phk@FreeBSD.org> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
5 * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
6 * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
7 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 *
9 * $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/fdwrite/fdwrite.c 93150 2002-03-25 13:53:46Z phk $
10 *
11 */
12
13#include <ctype.h>
14#include <err.h>
15#include <fcntl.h>
16#include <paths.h>
17#include <stdio.h>
18#include <stdlib.h>
19#include <strings.h>
20#include <unistd.h>
21
22#include <sys/fdcio.h>
23
24int
25format_track(int fd, int cyl, int secs, int head, int rate,
26     int gaplen, int secsize, int fill,int interleave)
27{
28    struct fd_formb f;
29    register int i,j;
30    int il[100];
31
32    memset(il,0,sizeof il);
33    for(j = 0, i = 1; i <= secs; i++) {
34	while(il[(j%secs)+1]) j++;
35	il[(j%secs)+1] = i;
36	j += interleave;
37    }
38
39    f.format_version = FD_FORMAT_VERSION;
40    f.head = head;
41    f.cyl = cyl;
42    f.transfer_rate = rate;
43
44    f.fd_formb_secshift = secsize;
45    f.fd_formb_nsecs = secs;
46    f.fd_formb_gaplen = gaplen;
47    f.fd_formb_fillbyte = fill;
48    for(i = 0; i < secs; i++) {
49	f.fd_formb_cylno(i) = cyl;
50	f.fd_formb_headno(i) = head;
51	f.fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i+1];
52	f.fd_formb_secsize(i) = secsize;
53    }
54    return ioctl(fd, FD_FORM, (caddr_t)&f);
55}
56
57static void
58usage()
59{
60	fprintf(stderr, "usage: fdwrite [-v] [-y] [-f inputfile] [-d device]\n");
61	exit(2);
62}
63
64int
65main(int argc, char **argv)
66{
67    int inputfd = -1, c, fdn = 0, i,j,fd;
68    int bpt, verbose=1, nbytes=0, track;
69    int interactive = 1, fdopts;
70    char *device= "/dev/fd0", *trackbuf = 0,*vrfybuf = 0;
71    struct fd_type fdt;
72    FILE *tty;
73
74    setbuf(stdout,0);
75    while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:vy")) != -1)
76	    switch(c) {
77	    case 'd':	/* Which drive */
78		    device = optarg;
79		    break;
80
81	    case 'f':	/* input file */
82		    if (inputfd >= 0)
83			    close(inputfd);
84		    inputfd = open(optarg,O_RDONLY);
85		    if (inputfd < 0)
86			    err(1, "%s", optarg);
87		    break;
88
89	    case 'v':  /* Toggle verbosity */
90		    verbose = !verbose;
91		    break;
92
93	    case 'y':  /* Don't confirm? */
94		    interactive = 0;
95		    break;
96
97	    case '?': default:
98		    usage();
99	    }
100
101    if (inputfd < 0)
102	inputfd = 0;
103
104    if (!isatty(1))
105	interactive = 0;
106
107    if(optind < argc)
108	    usage();
109
110    tty = fopen(_PATH_TTY,"r+");
111    if(!tty)
112	    err(1, _PATH_TTY);
113    setbuf(tty,0);
114
115    for(j=1;j > 0;) {
116        fdn++;
117	if (interactive) {
118	    fprintf(tty,
119		    "Please insert floppy #%d in drive %s and press return >",
120		    fdn,device);
121	    while(1) {
122		i = getc(tty);
123		if(i == '\n') break;
124	    }
125	}
126
127	if((fd = open(device, O_RDWR)) < 0)
128	    err(1, "%s", device);
129
130	if(ioctl(fd, FD_GTYPE, &fdt) < 0)
131	    errx(1, "not a floppy disk: %s", device);
132	fdopts = FDOPT_NOERRLOG;
133	if (ioctl(fd, FD_SOPTS, &fdopts) == -1)
134		err(1, "ioctl(FD_SOPTS, FDOPT_NOERRLOG)");
135
136	bpt = fdt.sectrac * (1<<fdt.secsize) * 128;
137	if(!trackbuf) {
138	    trackbuf = malloc(bpt);
139	    if(!trackbuf) errx(1, "malloc");
140	}
141	if(!vrfybuf) {
142	    vrfybuf = malloc(bpt);
143	    if(!vrfybuf) errx(1, "malloc");
144	}
145
146	if(fdn == 1) {
147	    if(verbose) {
148		printf("Format: %d cylinders, %d heads, %d sectors, %d bytes = %dkb\n",
149		fdt.tracks,fdt.heads,fdt.sectrac,(1<<fdt.secsize) * 128,
150		fdt.tracks*bpt*fdt.heads/1024);
151
152	    }
153	    memset(trackbuf,0,bpt);
154	    for(j=0;inputfd >= 0 && j<bpt;j+=i) {
155		if(!(i = read(inputfd,trackbuf+j,bpt-j))) {
156		    close(inputfd);
157		    inputfd = -1;
158		    break;
159		}
160		nbytes += i;
161	    }
162	}
163	for (track = 0; track < fdt.tracks * fdt.heads; track++) {
164	    if(verbose) printf("\r%3d ",fdt.tracks * fdt.heads-track);
165	    if(verbose) putc((j ? 'I':'Z'),stdout);
166	    format_track(fd, track / fdt.heads, fdt.sectrac, track % fdt.heads,
167		    fdt.trans, fdt.f_gap, fdt.secsize, 0xe6,
168		    fdt.f_inter);
169	    if(verbose) putc('F',stdout);
170
171	    if (lseek (fd, (long) track*bpt, 0) < 0) err(1, "lseek");
172	    if (write (fd, trackbuf, bpt) != bpt) err(1, "write");
173	    if(verbose) putc('W',stdout);
174
175	    if (lseek (fd, (long) track*bpt, 0) < 0) err(1, "lseek");
176	    if (read (fd, vrfybuf, bpt) != bpt) err(1, "read");
177	    if(verbose) putc('R',stdout);
178
179	    if (memcmp(trackbuf,vrfybuf,bpt)) err(1, "compare");
180	    if(verbose) putc('C',stdout);
181
182	    memset(trackbuf,0,bpt);
183	    for(j=0;inputfd >= 0 && j<bpt;j+=i) {
184		if(!(i = read(inputfd,trackbuf+j,bpt-j))) {
185		    close(inputfd);
186		    inputfd = -1;
187		    break;
188		}
189		nbytes += i;
190	    }
191	}
192	close(fd);
193	putc('\r',stdout);
194    }
195    if(verbose)
196	printf("%d bytes on %d flopp%s\n",nbytes,fdn,fdn==1?"y":"ies");
197    exit(0);
198}
199