l2ping.c revision 133140
1/*
2 * l2ping.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * $Id: l2ping.c,v 1.5 2003/05/16 19:54:40 max Exp $
29 * $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/bluetooth/l2ping/l2ping.c 133140 2004-08-04 20:43:57Z emax $
30 */
31
32#include <sys/ioctl.h>
33#include <sys/time.h>
34#include <arpa/inet.h>
35#include <netinet/in.h>
36#include <assert.h>
37#include <bluetooth.h>
38#include <err.h>
39#include <errno.h>
40#include <stdio.h>
41#include <stdlib.h>
42#include <string.h>
43#include <unistd.h>
44
45static void	usage	(void);
46static void	tv_sub	(struct timeval *, struct timeval const *);
47static double	tv2msec	(struct timeval const *);
48
49#undef	min
50#define	min(x, y)	(((x) > (y))? (y) : (x))
51
52static char const		pattern[] = "1234567890-";
53#define PATTERN_SIZE		(sizeof(pattern) - 1)
54
55/*
56 * Main
57 */
58
59int
60main(int argc, char *argv[])
61{
62	bdaddr_t		 src, dst;
63	struct hostent		*he = NULL;
64	uint8_t			*echo_data = NULL;
65	struct sockaddr_l2cap	 sa;
66	int32_t			 n, s, count, wait, flood, echo_size, numeric;
67	char			*rname = NULL;
68
69	/* Set defaults */
70	memcpy(&src, NG_HCI_BDADDR_ANY, sizeof(src));
71	memcpy(&dst, NG_HCI_BDADDR_ANY, sizeof(dst));
72
73	echo_data = (uint8_t *) calloc(NG_L2CAP_MAX_ECHO_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t));
74	if (echo_data == NULL) {
75		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate echo data buffer");
76		exit(1);
77	}
78
79	/*
80	 * Set default echo size to the NG_L2CAP_MTU_MINIMUM minus
81	 * the size of the L2CAP signalling command header.
82	 */
83
84	echo_size = NG_L2CAP_MTU_MINIMUM - sizeof(ng_l2cap_cmd_hdr_t);
85	count = -1; /* unimited */
86	wait = 1;   /* sec */
87	flood = 0;
88	numeric = 0;
89
90	/* Parse command line arguments */
91	while ((n = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:fi:nS:s:h")) != -1) {
92		switch (n) {
93		case 'a':
94			if (!bt_aton(optarg, &dst)) {
95				if ((he = bt_gethostbyname(optarg)) == NULL)
96					errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg, hstrerror(h_errno));
97
98				memcpy(&dst, he->h_addr, sizeof(dst));
99			}
100			break;
101
102		case 'c':
103			count = atoi(optarg);
104			if (count <= 0)
105				usage();
106			break;
107
108		case 'f':
109			flood = 1;
110			break;
111
112		case 'i':
113			wait = atoi(optarg);
114			if (wait <= 0)
115				usage();
116			break;
117
118		case 'n':
119			numeric = 1;
120			break;
121
122		case 'S':
123			if (!bt_aton(optarg, &src)) {
124				if ((he = bt_gethostbyname(optarg)) == NULL)
125					errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg, hstrerror(h_errno));
126
127				memcpy(&src, he->h_addr, sizeof(src));
128			}
129			break;
130
131		case 's':
132			echo_size = atoi(optarg);
133			if (echo_size < sizeof(int32_t) ||
134			    echo_size > NG_L2CAP_MAX_ECHO_SIZE)
135				usage();
136			break;
137
138		case 'h':
139		default:
140			usage();
141			break;
142		}
143	}
144
145	if (memcmp(&dst, NG_HCI_BDADDR_ANY, sizeof(dst)) == 0)
146		usage();
147
148	he = bt_gethostbyaddr((const char *)&dst, sizeof(dst), AF_BLUETOOTH);
149	if (he == NULL || he->h_name == NULL || he->h_name[0] == '\0' || numeric)
150		asprintf(&rname, "%s", bt_ntoa(&dst, NULL));
151	else
152		rname = strdup(he->h_name);
153
154	if (rname == NULL)
155		errx(1, "Failed to create remote hostname");
156
157	s = socket(PF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_RAW, BLUETOOTH_PROTO_L2CAP);
158	if (s < 0)
159		err(2, "Could not create socket");
160
161	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
162	sa.l2cap_len = sizeof(sa);
163	sa.l2cap_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
164	memcpy(&sa.l2cap_bdaddr, &src, sizeof(sa.l2cap_bdaddr));
165
166	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
167		err(3,
168"Could not bind socket, src bdaddr=%s", bt_ntoa(&sa.l2cap_bdaddr, NULL));
169
170	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
171	sa.l2cap_len = sizeof(sa);
172	sa.l2cap_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
173	memcpy(&sa.l2cap_bdaddr, &dst, sizeof(sa.l2cap_bdaddr));
174
175	if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
176		err(4,
177"Could not connect socket, dst bdaddr=%s", bt_ntoa(&sa.l2cap_bdaddr, NULL));
178
179	/* Fill pattern */
180	for (n = 0; n < echo_size; ) {
181		int32_t	avail = min(echo_size - n, PATTERN_SIZE);
182
183		memcpy(echo_data + n, pattern, avail);
184		n += avail;
185	}
186
187	/* Start ping'ing */
188	for (n = 0; count == -1 || count > 0; n ++) {
189		struct ng_btsocket_l2cap_raw_ping	r;
190		struct timeval				a, b;
191		int32_t					fail;
192
193		if (gettimeofday(&a, NULL) < 0)
194			err(5, "Could not gettimeofday(a)");
195
196		fail = 0;
197		*((int32_t *) echo_data) = htonl(n);
198
199		r.result = 0;
200		r.echo_size = echo_size;
201		r.echo_data = echo_data;
202		if (ioctl(s, SIOC_L2CAP_L2CA_PING, &r, sizeof(r)) < 0) {
203			r.result = errno;
204			fail = 1;
205/*
206			warn("Could not ping, dst bdaddr=%s",
207				bt_ntoa(&r.echo_dst, NULL));
208*/
209		}
210
211		if (gettimeofday(&b, NULL) < 0)
212			err(7, "Could not gettimeofday(b)");
213
214		tv_sub(&b, &a);
215
216		fprintf(stdout,
217"%d bytes from %s seq_no=%d time=%.3f ms result=%#x %s\n",
218			r.echo_size,
219			rname,
220			ntohl(*((int32_t *)(r.echo_data))),
221			tv2msec(&b), r.result,
222			((fail == 0)? "" : strerror(errno)));
223
224		if (!flood) {
225			/* Wait */
226			a.tv_sec = wait;
227			a.tv_usec = 0;
228			select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &a);
229		}
230
231		if (count != -1)
232			count --;
233	}
234
235	free(rname);
236	free(echo_data);
237	close(s);
238
239	return (0);
240} /* main */
241
242/*
243 * a -= b, for timevals
244 */
245
246static void
247tv_sub(struct timeval *a, struct timeval const *b)
248{
249	if (a->tv_usec < b->tv_usec) {
250		a->tv_usec += 1000000;
251		a->tv_sec -= 1;
252	}
253
254	a->tv_usec -= b->tv_usec;
255	a->tv_sec -= b->tv_sec;
256} /* tv_sub */
257
258/*
259 * convert tv to msec
260 */
261
262static double
263tv2msec(struct timeval const *tvp)
264{
265	return(((double)tvp->tv_usec)/1000.0 + ((double)tvp->tv_sec)*1000.0);
266} /* tv2msec */
267
268/*
269 * Usage
270 */
271
272static void
273usage(void)
274{
275	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: l2ping -a bd_addr " \
276		"[-S bd_addr -c count -i wait -n -s size -h]\n");
277	fprintf(stderr, "Where:\n");
278	fprintf(stderr, "  -a remote  Specify remote device to ping\n");
279	fprintf(stderr, "  -c count   Number of packets to send\n");
280	fprintf(stderr, "  -f         No delay (soft of flood)\n");
281	fprintf(stderr, "  -h         Display this message\n");
282	fprintf(stderr, "  -i wait    Delay between packets (sec)\n");
283	fprintf(stderr, "  -n         Numeric output only\n");
284	fprintf(stderr, "  -S source  Specify source device\n");
285	fprintf(stderr, "  -s size    Packet size (bytes), " \
286		"between %zd and %zd\n", sizeof(int32_t), NG_L2CAP_MAX_ECHO_SIZE);
287
288	exit(255);
289} /* usage */
290
291