arp.c revision 133248
11573Srgrimes/*
21573Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
31573Srgrimes *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41573Srgrimes *
51573Srgrimes * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
61573Srgrimes * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
71573Srgrimes *
81573Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
91573Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
101573Srgrimes * are met:
111573Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
121573Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
131573Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
141573Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
151573Srgrimes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
161573Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
171573Srgrimes *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
181573Srgrimes *    without specific prior written permission.
191573Srgrimes *
201573Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
211573Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
221573Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
231573Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
241573Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
251573Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
261573Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
271573Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
281573Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
2950476Speter * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
301573Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE.
311573Srgrimes */
321573Srgrimes
3379531Sru#if 0
341573Srgrimes#ifndef lint
3571177Sbenstatic char const copyright[] =
3671177Sben"@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\
3771177Sben	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
3859460Sphantom#endif /* not lint */
3959460Sphantom
401573Srgrimes#ifndef lint
4184306Srustatic char const sccsid[] = "@(#)from: arp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
421573Srgrimes#endif /* not lint */
431573Srgrimes#endif
4471177Sben#include <sys/cdefs.h>
4571177Sben__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/arp/arp.c 133248 2004-08-07 04:19:37Z imp $");
4671177Sben
4771177Sben/*
481573Srgrimes * arp - display, set, and delete arp table entries
491573Srgrimes */
5055187Shoek
511573Srgrimes
521573Srgrimes#include <sys/param.h>
531573Srgrimes#include <sys/file.h>
54108037Sru#include <sys/socket.h>
55108037Sru#include <sys/sockio.h>
56108037Sru#include <sys/sysctl.h>
5771177Sben#include <sys/ioctl.h>
5871177Sben#include <sys/time.h>
5979754Sdd
601573Srgrimes#include <net/if.h>
6171177Sben#include <net/if_dl.h>
62108037Sru#include <net/if_types.h>
63108037Sru#include <net/route.h>
64108037Sru#include <net/iso88025.h>
6571177Sben
6671177Sben#include <netinet/in.h>
6771177Sben#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
6871177Sben
6971177Sben#include <arpa/inet.h>
7071177Sben
7171177Sben#include <ctype.h>
721573Srgrimes#include <err.h>
731573Srgrimes#include <errno.h>
741573Srgrimes#include <netdb.h>
751573Srgrimes#include <nlist.h>
761573Srgrimes#include <paths.h>
771573Srgrimes#include <stdio.h>
781573Srgrimes#include <stdlib.h>
791573Srgrimes#include <string.h>
801573Srgrimes#include <strings.h>
811573Srgrimes#include <unistd.h>
821573Srgrimes
83108037Srutypedef void (action_fn)(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
84108037Sru	struct sockaddr_inarp *s_in, struct rt_msghdr *rtm);
8571177Sben
8671177Sbenstatic int search(u_long addr, action_fn *action);
87108037Srustatic action_fn print_entry;
8871177Sbenstatic action_fn nuke_entry;
891573Srgrimes
901573Srgrimesstatic int delete(char *host, int do_proxy);
911573Srgrimesstatic void usage(void);
9221906Swoschstatic int set(int argc, char **argv);
931573Srgrimesstatic void get(char *host);
941573Srgrimesstatic int file(char *name);
951573Srgrimesstatic struct rt_msghdr *rtmsg(int cmd,
961573Srgrimes	struct sockaddr_inarp *dst, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl);
971573Srgrimesstatic int get_ether_addr(u_int32_t ipaddr, struct ether_addr *hwaddr);
9817780Smpp
9971177Sbenstatic int nflag;	/* no reverse dns lookups */
10071177Sbenstatic char *rifname;
101108037Sru
1021573Srgrimesstatic int	expire_time, flags, doing_proxy, proxy_only;
10371177Sben
104/* which function we're supposed to do */
105#define F_GET		1
106#define F_SET		2
107#define F_FILESET	3
108#define F_REPLACE	4
109#define F_DELETE	5
110
111#define SETFUNC(f)	{ if (func) usage(); func = (f); }
112
113int
114main(int argc, char *argv[])
115{
116	int ch, func = 0;
117	int rtn = 0;
118	int aflag = 0;	/* do it for all entries */
119
120	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "andfsSi:")) != -1)
121		switch((char)ch) {
122		case 'a':
123			aflag = 1;
124			break;
125		case 'd':
126			SETFUNC(F_DELETE);
127			break;
128		case 'n':
129			nflag = 1;
130			break;
131		case 'S':
132			SETFUNC(F_REPLACE);
133			break;
134		case 's':
135			SETFUNC(F_SET);
136			break;
137		case 'f' :
138			SETFUNC(F_FILESET);
139			break;
140		case 'i':
141			rifname = optarg;
142			break;
143		case '?':
144		default:
145			usage();
146		}
147	argc -= optind;
148	argv += optind;
149
150	if (!func)
151		func = F_GET;
152	if (rifname) {
153		if (func != F_GET)
154			errx(1, "-i not applicable to this operation");
155		if (if_nametoindex(rifname) == 0) {
156			if (errno == ENXIO)
157				errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", rifname);
158			else
159				err(1, "if_nametoindex(%s)", rifname);
160		}
161	}
162	switch (func) {
163	case F_GET:
164		if (aflag) {
165			if (argc != 0)
166				usage();
167			search(0, print_entry);
168		} else {
169			if (argc != 1)
170				usage();
171			get(argv[0]);
172		}
173		break;
174	case F_SET:
175	case F_REPLACE:
176		if (argc < 2 || argc > 6)
177			usage();
178		if (func == F_REPLACE)
179			delete(argv[0], 0);
180		rtn = set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0;
181		break;
182	case F_DELETE:
183		if (aflag) {
184			if (argc != 0)
185				usage();
186			search(0, nuke_entry);
187		} else {
188			if (argc == 2 && strncmp(argv[1], "pub", 3) == 0)
189				ch = SIN_PROXY;
190			else if (argc == 1)
191				ch = 0;
192			else
193				usage();
194			rtn = delete(argv[0], ch);
195		}
196		break;
197	case F_FILESET:
198		if (argc != 1)
199			usage();
200		rtn = file(argv[0]);
201		break;
202	}
203
204	return(rtn);
205}
206
207/*
208 * Process a file to set standard arp entries
209 */
210static int
211file(char *name)
212{
213	FILE *fp;
214	int i, retval;
215	char line[100], arg[5][50], *args[5], *p;
216
217	if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
218		err(1, "cannot open %s", name);
219	args[0] = &arg[0][0];
220	args[1] = &arg[1][0];
221	args[2] = &arg[2][0];
222	args[3] = &arg[3][0];
223	args[4] = &arg[4][0];
224	retval = 0;
225	while(fgets(line, 100, fp) != NULL) {
226		if ((p = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
227			*p = '\0';
228		for (p = line; isblank(*p); p++);
229		if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0')
230			continue;
231		i = sscanf(p, "%49s %49s %49s %49s %49s", arg[0], arg[1],
232		    arg[2], arg[3], arg[4]);
233		if (i < 2) {
234			warnx("bad line: %s", line);
235			retval = 1;
236			continue;
237		}
238		if (set(i, args))
239			retval = 1;
240	}
241	fclose(fp);
242	return (retval);
243}
244
245/*
246 * Given a hostname, fills up a (static) struct sockaddr_inarp with
247 * the address of the host and returns a pointer to the
248 * structure.
249 */
250static struct sockaddr_inarp *
251getaddr(char *host)
252{
253	struct hostent *hp;
254	static struct sockaddr_inarp reply;
255
256	bzero(&reply, sizeof(reply));
257	reply.sin_len = sizeof(reply);
258	reply.sin_family = AF_INET;
259	reply.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
260	if (reply.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) {
261		if (!(hp = gethostbyname(host))) {
262			warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
263			return NULL;
264		}
265		bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&reply.sin_addr,
266			sizeof reply.sin_addr);
267	}
268	return &reply;
269}
270
271/*
272 * returns true if the type is a valid one for ARP
273 */
274static int
275valid_type(int type)
276{
277	switch (type) {
278	default:
279		return 0;
280	case IFT_ETHER:
281	case IFT_FDDI:
282	case IFT_ISO88023:
283	case IFT_ISO88024:
284	case IFT_ISO88025:
285	case IFT_L2VLAN:
286		return 1;
287	}
288}
289
290/*
291 * Set an individual arp entry
292 */
293static int
294set(int argc, char **argv)
295{
296	struct sockaddr_inarp *addr;
297	struct sockaddr_inarp *dst;	/* what are we looking for */
298	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
299	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
300	struct ether_addr *ea;
301	char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1];
302	struct	sockaddr_dl sdl_m;
303
304	argc -= 2;
305	argv += 2;
306
307	bzero(&sdl_m, sizeof(sdl_m));
308	sdl_m.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl_m);
309	sdl_m.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
310
311	dst = getaddr(host);
312	if (dst == NULL)
313		return (1);
314	doing_proxy = flags = proxy_only = expire_time = 0;
315	while (argc-- > 0) {
316		if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) {
317			struct timeval tv;
318			gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
319			expire_time = tv.tv_sec + 20 * 60;
320		}
321		else if (strncmp(argv[0], "pub", 3) == 0) {
322			flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
323			doing_proxy = 1;
324			if (argc && strncmp(argv[1], "only", 3) == 0) {
325				proxy_only = 1;
326				dst->sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
327				argc--; argv++;
328			}
329		} else if (strncmp(argv[0], "trail", 5) == 0) {
330			/* XXX deprecated and undocumented feature */
331			printf("%s: Sending trailers is no longer supported\n",
332				host);
333		}
334		argv++;
335	}
336	ea = (struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(&sdl_m);
337	if (doing_proxy && !strcmp(eaddr, "auto")) {
338		if (!get_ether_addr(dst->sin_addr.s_addr, ea)) {
339			printf("no interface found for %s\n",
340			       inet_ntoa(dst->sin_addr));
341			return (1);
342		}
343		sdl_m.sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
344	} else {
345		struct ether_addr *ea1 = ether_aton(eaddr);
346
347		if (ea1 == NULL)
348			warnx("invalid Ethernet address '%s'", eaddr);
349		else {
350			*ea = *ea1;
351			sdl_m.sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
352		}
353	}
354	for (;;) {	/* try at most twice */
355		rtm = rtmsg(RTM_GET, dst, &sdl_m);
356		if (rtm == NULL) {
357			warn("%s", host);
358			return (1);
359		}
360		addr = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1);
361		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(SA_SIZE(addr) + (char *)addr);
362		if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr != dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
363			break;
364		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
365		    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
366		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
367		    valid_type(sdl->sdl_type) )
368			break;
369		if (doing_proxy == 0) {
370			printf("set: can only proxy for %s\n", host);
371			return (1);
372		}
373		if (dst->sin_other & SIN_PROXY) {
374			printf("set: proxy entry exists for non 802 device\n");
375			return(1);
376		}
377		dst->sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
378		proxy_only = 1;
379	}
380
381	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
382		printf("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s\n", host);
383		return (1);
384	}
385	sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
386	sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
387	return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD, dst, &sdl_m) != NULL);
388}
389
390/*
391 * Display an individual arp entry
392 */
393static void
394get(char *host)
395{
396	struct sockaddr_inarp *addr;
397
398	addr = getaddr(host);
399	if (addr == NULL)
400		exit(1);
401	if (0 == search(addr->sin_addr.s_addr, print_entry)) {
402		printf("%s (%s) -- no entry",
403		    host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
404		if (rifname)
405			printf(" on %s", rifname);
406		printf("\n");
407	}
408}
409
410/*
411 * Delete an arp entry
412 */
413static int
414delete(char *host, int do_proxy)
415{
416	struct sockaddr_inarp *addr, *dst;
417	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
418	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
419
420	dst = getaddr(host);
421	if (dst == NULL)
422		return 1;
423	dst->sin_other = do_proxy;
424	for (;;) {	/* try twice */
425		rtm = rtmsg(RTM_GET, dst, NULL);
426		if (rtm == NULL) {
427			warn("%s", host);
428			return (1);
429		}
430		addr = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1);
431		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(SA_SIZE(addr) + (char *)addr);
432		if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr == dst->sin_addr.s_addr &&
433		    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
434		    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
435		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
436		    valid_type(sdl->sdl_type) )
437			break;	/* found it */
438		if (dst->sin_other & SIN_PROXY) {
439			fprintf(stderr, "delete: cannot locate %s\n",host);
440			return (1);
441		}
442		dst->sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
443	}
444	if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, dst, NULL) != NULL) {
445		printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
446		return (0);
447	}
448	return (1);
449}
450
451/*
452 * Search the arp table and do some action on matching entries
453 */
454static int
455search(u_long addr, action_fn *action)
456{
457	int mib[6];
458	size_t needed;
459	char *lim, *buf, *next;
460	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
461	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin2;
462	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
463	char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
464	int found_entry = 0;
465
466	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
467	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
468	mib[2] = 0;
469	mib[3] = AF_INET;
470	mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
471	mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
472	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
473		err(1, "route-sysctl-estimate");
474	if (needed == 0)	/* empty table */
475		return 0;
476	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
477		err(1, "malloc");
478	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
479		err(1, "actual retrieval of routing table");
480	lim = buf + needed;
481	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
482		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
483		sin2 = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1);
484		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)sin2 + SA_SIZE(sin2));
485		if (rifname && if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifname) &&
486		    strcmp(ifname, rifname))
487			continue;
488		if (addr) {
489			if (addr != sin2->sin_addr.s_addr)
490				continue;
491			found_entry = 1;
492		}
493		(*action)(sdl, sin2, rtm);
494	}
495	free(buf);
496	return found_entry;
497}
498
499/*
500 * Display an arp entry
501 */
502static void
503print_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
504	struct sockaddr_inarp *addr, struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
505{
506	const char *host;
507	struct hostent *hp;
508	struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld;
509	char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
510	int seg;
511
512	if (nflag == 0)
513		hp = gethostbyaddr((caddr_t)&(addr->sin_addr),
514		    sizeof addr->sin_addr, AF_INET);
515	else
516		hp = 0;
517	if (hp)
518		host = hp->h_name;
519	else {
520		host = "?";
521		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
522			nflag = 1;
523	}
524	printf("%s (%s) at ", host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
525	if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
526		if (sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER &&
527		    sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
528			printf("%s", ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl)));
529		else {
530			int n = sdl->sdl_nlen > 0 ? sdl->sdl_nlen + 1 : 0;
531
532			printf("%s", link_ntoa(sdl) + n);
533		}
534	} else
535		printf("(incomplete)");
536	if (if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifname) != NULL)
537		printf(" on %s", ifname);
538	if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire == 0)
539		printf(" permanent");
540	if (addr->sin_other & SIN_PROXY)
541		printf(" published (proxy only)");
542	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
543		addr = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)
544			(SA_SIZE(sdl) + (char *)sdl);
545		if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr == 0xffffffff)
546			printf(" published");
547		if (addr->sin_len != 8)
548			printf("(weird)");
549	}
550        switch(sdl->sdl_type) {
551	case IFT_ETHER:
552                printf(" [ethernet]");
553                break;
554	case IFT_ISO88025:
555                printf(" [token-ring]");
556		trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl);
557		if (trld->trld_rcf != 0) {
558			printf(" rt=%x", ntohs(trld->trld_rcf));
559			for (seg = 0;
560			     seg < ((TR_RCF_RIFLEN(trld->trld_rcf) - 2 ) / 2);
561			     seg++)
562				printf(":%x", ntohs(*(trld->trld_route[seg])));
563		}
564                break;
565	case IFT_FDDI:
566                printf(" [fddi]");
567                break;
568	case IFT_ATM:
569                printf(" [atm]");
570                break;
571	case IFT_L2VLAN:
572		printf(" [vlan]");
573		break;
574	case IFT_IEEE1394:
575                printf(" [firewire]");
576                break;
577	default:
578		break;
579        }
580
581	printf("\n");
582
583}
584
585/*
586 * Nuke an arp entry
587 */
588static void
589nuke_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl __unused,
590	struct sockaddr_inarp *addr, struct rt_msghdr *rtm __unused)
591{
592	char ip[20];
593
594	snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "%s", inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
595	delete(ip, 0);
596}
597
598static void
599usage(void)
600{
601	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
602		"usage: arp [-n] [-i interface] hostname",
603		"       arp [-n] [-i interface] -a",
604		"       arp -d hostname [pub]",
605		"       arp -d -a",
606		"       arp -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [pub]",
607		"       arp -S hostname ether_addr [temp] [pub]",
608		"       arp -f filename");
609	exit(1);
610}
611
612static struct rt_msghdr *
613rtmsg(int cmd, struct sockaddr_inarp *dst, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
614{
615	static int seq;
616	int rlen;
617	int l;
618	struct sockaddr_in so_mask;
619	static int s = -1;
620	static pid_t pid;
621
622	static struct	{
623		struct	rt_msghdr m_rtm;
624		char	m_space[512];
625	}	m_rtmsg;
626
627	struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
628	char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
629
630	if (s < 0) {	/* first time: open socket, get pid */
631		s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
632		if (s < 0)
633			err(1, "socket");
634		pid = getpid();
635	}
636	bzero(&so_mask, sizeof(so_mask));
637	so_mask.sin_len = 8;
638	so_mask.sin_addr.s_addr = 0xffffffff;
639
640	errno = 0;
641	/*
642	 * XXX RTM_DELETE relies on a previous RTM_GET to fill the buffer
643	 * appropriately.
644	 */
645	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE)
646		goto doit;
647	bzero((char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
648	rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
649	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
650
651	switch (cmd) {
652	default:
653		errx(1, "internal wrong cmd");
654	case RTM_ADD:
655		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
656		rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time;
657		rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
658		rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC);
659		dst->sin_other = 0;
660		if (doing_proxy) {
661			if (proxy_only)
662				dst->sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
663			else {
664				rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
665				rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST;
666			}
667		}
668		/* FALLTHROUGH */
669	case RTM_GET:
670		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
671	}
672#define NEXTADDR(w, s) \
673	if (s && rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \
674		bcopy(s, cp, sizeof(*s)); cp += SA_SIZE(s);}
675
676	NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, dst);
677	NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl);
678	NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, &so_mask);
679
680	rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg;
681doit:
682	l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
683	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
684	rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
685	if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) {
686		if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) {
687			warn("writing to routing socket");
688			return NULL;
689		}
690	}
691	do {
692		l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
693	} while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
694	if (l < 0)
695		warn("read from routing socket");
696	return rtm;
697}
698
699/*
700 * get_ether_addr - get the hardware address of an interface on the
701 * the same subnet as ipaddr.
702 */
703#define MAX_IFS		32
704
705static int
706get_ether_addr(u_int32_t ipaddr, struct ether_addr *hwaddr)
707{
708	struct ifreq *ifr, *ifend, *ifp;
709	uint32_t ina, mask;
710	struct sockaddr_dl *dla;
711	struct ifreq ifreq;
712	struct ifconf ifc;
713	struct ifreq ifs[MAX_IFS];
714	int sock;
715	int retval = 0;
716
717	sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
718	if (sock < 0)
719		err(1, "socket");
720
721	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(ifs);
722	ifc.ifc_req = ifs;
723	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) {
724		warnx("ioctl(SIOCGIFCONF)");
725		goto done;
726	}
727
728#define NEXTIFR(i)						\
729    ((struct ifreq *)((char *)&(i)->ifr_addr			\
730	+ MAX((i)->ifr_addr.sa_len, sizeof((i)->ifr_addr))) )
731
732	/*
733	 * Scan through looking for an interface with an Internet
734	 * address on the same subnet as `ipaddr'.
735	 */
736	ifend = (struct ifreq *)(ifc.ifc_buf + ifc.ifc_len);
737	for (ifr = ifc.ifc_req; ifr < ifend; ifr = NEXTIFR(ifr) ) {
738		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET)
739			continue;
740		/* XXX can't we use *ifr instead of ifreq ? */
741		strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name,
742			sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
743		/*
744		 * Check that the interface is up,
745		 * and not point-to-point or loopback.
746		 */
747		if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) < 0)
748			continue;
749		if ((ifreq.ifr_flags &
750		     (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|
751				IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_NOARP))
752		     != (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST))
753			continue;
754		/*
755		 * Get its netmask and check that it's on
756		 * the right subnet.
757		 */
758		if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifreq) < 0)
759			continue;
760		mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)
761			&ifreq.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
762		ina = ((struct sockaddr_in *)
763			&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
764		if ((ipaddr & mask) == (ina & mask))
765			break; /* ok, we got it! */
766	}
767
768	if (ifr >= ifend)
769		goto done;
770
771	/*
772	 * Now scan through again looking for a link-level address
773	 * for this interface.
774	 */
775	ifp = ifr;
776	for (ifr = ifc.ifc_req; ifr < ifend; ifr = NEXTIFR(ifr))
777		if (strcmp(ifp->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name) == 0 &&
778		    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK)
779			break;
780	if (ifr >= ifend)
781		goto done;
782	/*
783	 * Found the link-level address - copy it out
784	 */
785	dla = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
786	memcpy(hwaddr,  LLADDR(dla), dla->sdl_alen);
787	printf("using interface %s for proxy with address ",
788		ifp->ifr_name);
789	printf("%s\n", ether_ntoa(hwaddr));
790	retval = dla->sdl_alen;
791done:
792	close(sock);
793	return retval;
794}
795