arp.c revision 128186
1338530Sdelphij/* 2280849Scy * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993 3280849Scy * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4280849Scy * 5280849Scy * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6280849Scy * Sun Microsystems, Inc. 7280849Scy * 8338530Sdelphij * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9280849Scy * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10280849Scy * are met: 11280849Scy * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12280849Scy * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13280849Scy * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14280849Scy * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15280849Scy * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16280849Scy * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17280849Scy * must display the following acknowledgement: 18280849Scy * This product includes software developed by the University of 19280849Scy * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 20280849Scy * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21280849Scy * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22280849Scy * without specific prior written permission. 23280849Scy * 24280849Scy * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25280849Scy * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26280849Scy * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27280849Scy * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28280849Scy * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29280849Scy * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30280849Scy * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31280849Scy * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32280849Scy * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33280849Scy * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34280849Scy * SUCH DAMAGE. 35280849Scy */ 36280849Scy 37280849Scy#if 0 38280849Scy#ifndef lint 39280849Scystatic char const copyright[] = 40280849Scy"@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\ 41280849Scy The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 42280849Scy#endif /* not lint */ 43280849Scy 44280849Scy#ifndef lint 45280849Scystatic char const sccsid[] = "@(#)from: arp.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94"; 46280849Scy#endif /* not lint */ 47280849Scy#endif 48280849Scy#include <sys/cdefs.h> 49280849Scy__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/arp/arp.c 128186 2004-04-13 11:24:43Z luigi $"); 50280849Scy 51280849Scy/* 52280849Scy * arp - display, set, and delete arp table entries 53280849Scy */ 54280849Scy 55280849Scy 56280849Scy#include <sys/param.h> 57280849Scy#include <sys/file.h> 58280849Scy#include <sys/socket.h> 59280849Scy#include <sys/sockio.h> 60280849Scy#include <sys/sysctl.h> 61280849Scy#include <sys/ioctl.h> 62289764Sglebius#include <sys/time.h> 63289764Sglebius 64280849Scy#include <net/if.h> 65280849Scy#include <net/if_dl.h> 66280849Scy#include <net/if_types.h> 67280849Scy#include <net/route.h> 68280849Scy#include <net/iso88025.h> 69280849Scy 70280849Scy#include <netinet/in.h> 71280849Scy#include <netinet/if_ether.h> 72280849Scy 73280849Scy#include <arpa/inet.h> 74280849Scy 75280849Scy#include <ctype.h> 76280849Scy#include <err.h> 77280849Scy#include <errno.h> 78280849Scy#include <netdb.h> 79280849Scy#include <nlist.h> 80280849Scy#include <paths.h> 81280849Scy#include <stdio.h> 82280849Scy#include <stdlib.h> 83280849Scy#include <string.h> 84280849Scy#include <strings.h> 85280849Scy#include <unistd.h> 86280849Scy 87280849Scytypedef void (action_fn)(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, 88280849Scy struct sockaddr_inarp *s_in, struct rt_msghdr *rtm); 89280849Scy 90280849Scystatic int search(u_long addr, action_fn *action); 91280849Scystatic action_fn print_entry; 92280849Scystatic action_fn nuke_entry; 93280849Scy 94280849Scystatic int delete(char *host, char *info); 95280849Scystatic void usage(void); 96280849Scystatic int set(int argc, char **argv); 97280849Scystatic int get(char *host); 98280849Scystatic int file(char *name); 99280849Scystatic int my_ether_aton(char *a, struct ether_addr *n); 100280849Scystatic struct rt_msghdr *rtmsg(int cmd); 101280849Scystatic int get_ether_addr(u_int32_t ipaddr, struct ether_addr *hwaddr); 102280849Scy 103280849Scystatic int nflag; /* no reverse dns lookups */ 104280849Scystatic char *rifname; 105280849Scy 106280849Scystatic struct sockaddr_inarp blank_sin, sin_m; 107280849Scystatic struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m; 108280849Scystatic int expire_time, flags, doing_proxy, proxy_only; 109280849Scy/* which function we're supposed to do */ 110280849Scy#define F_GET 1 111280849Scy#define F_SET 2 112280849Scy#define F_FILESET 3 113280849Scy#define F_REPLACE 4 114280849Scy#define F_DELETE 5 115280849Scy 116280849Scy#define SETFUNC(f) { if (func) usage(); func = (f); } 117280849Scy 118280849Scyint 119280849Scymain(int argc, char *argv[]) 120280849Scy{ 121280849Scy int ch, func = 0; 122280849Scy int rtn = 0; 123280849Scy int aflag = 0; /* do it for all entries */ 124280849Scy 125280849Scy while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "andfsSi:")) != -1) 126280849Scy switch((char)ch) { 127280849Scy case 'a': 128280849Scy aflag = 1; 129280849Scy break; 130280849Scy case 'd': 131280849Scy SETFUNC(F_DELETE); 132280849Scy break; 133280849Scy case 'n': 134280849Scy nflag = 1; 135280849Scy break; 136280849Scy case 'S': 137280849Scy SETFUNC(F_REPLACE); 138280849Scy break; 139280849Scy case 's': 140280849Scy SETFUNC(F_SET); 141280849Scy break; 142280849Scy case 'f' : 143330106Sdelphij SETFUNC(F_FILESET); 144330106Sdelphij break; 145330106Sdelphij case 'i': 146330106Sdelphij rifname = optarg; 147330106Sdelphij break; 148280849Scy case '?': 149280849Scy default: 150280849Scy usage(); 151280849Scy } 152280849Scy argc -= optind; 153280849Scy argv += optind; 154280849Scy 155280849Scy bzero(&blank_sin, sizeof(blank_sin)); 156280849Scy blank_sin.sin_len = sizeof(blank_sin); 157280849Scy blank_sin.sin_family = AF_INET; 158280849Scy 159280849Scy if (!func) 160280849Scy func = F_GET; 161280849Scy if (rifname) { 162280849Scy if (func != F_GET) 163280849Scy errx(1, "-i not applicable to this operation"); 164280849Scy if (if_nametoindex(rifname) == 0) { 165280849Scy if (errno == ENXIO) 166280849Scy errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", rifname); 167280849Scy else 168280849Scy err(1, "if_nametoindex(%s)", rifname); 169280849Scy } 170280849Scy } 171280849Scy switch (func) { 172280849Scy case F_GET: 173280849Scy if (aflag) { 174280849Scy if (argc != 0) 175280849Scy usage(); 176280849Scy search(0, print_entry); 177280849Scy } else { 178280849Scy if (argc != 1) 179280849Scy usage(); 180280849Scy get(argv[0]); 181280849Scy } 182280849Scy break; 183280849Scy case F_SET: 184280849Scy case F_REPLACE: 185280849Scy if (argc < 2 || argc > 6) 186280849Scy usage(); 187280849Scy if (func == F_REPLACE) 188280849Scy (void) delete(argv[0], NULL); 189280849Scy rtn = set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0; 190280849Scy break; 191280849Scy case F_DELETE: 192280849Scy if (aflag) { 193280849Scy if (argc != 0) 194280849Scy usage(); 195280849Scy search(0, nuke_entry); 196280849Scy } else { 197280849Scy if (argc < 1 || argc > 2) 198280849Scy usage(); 199280849Scy rtn = delete(argv[0], argv[1]); 200280849Scy } 201280849Scy break; 202280849Scy case F_FILESET: 203280849Scy if (argc != 1) 204280849Scy usage(); 205280849Scy rtn = file(argv[0]); 206280849Scy break; 207280849Scy } 208280849Scy 209280849Scy return(rtn); 210280849Scy} 211280849Scy 212280849Scy/* 213280849Scy * Process a file to set standard arp entries 214280849Scy */ 215280849Scystatic int 216280849Scyfile(char *name) 217280849Scy{ 218280849Scy FILE *fp; 219280849Scy int i, retval; 220280849Scy char line[100], arg[5][50], *args[5], *p; 221304878Scy 222280849Scy if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) 223280849Scy err(1, "cannot open %s", name); 224280849Scy args[0] = &arg[0][0]; 225280849Scy args[1] = &arg[1][0]; 226280849Scy args[2] = &arg[2][0]; 227280849Scy args[3] = &arg[3][0]; 228280849Scy args[4] = &arg[4][0]; 229280849Scy retval = 0; 230280849Scy while(fgets(line, 100, fp) != NULL) { 231280849Scy if ((p = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL) 232280849Scy *p = '\0'; 233280849Scy for (p = line; isblank(*p); p++); 234280849Scy if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0') 235280849Scy continue; 236280849Scy i = sscanf(p, "%49s %49s %49s %49s %49s", arg[0], arg[1], 237280849Scy arg[2], arg[3], arg[4]); 238280849Scy if (i < 2) { 239280849Scy warnx("bad line: %s", line); 240280849Scy retval = 1; 241280849Scy continue; 242280849Scy } 243280849Scy if (set(i, args)) 244280849Scy retval = 1; 245280849Scy } 246280849Scy fclose(fp); 247280849Scy return (retval); 248280849Scy} 249280849Scy 250280849Scy/* 251280849Scy * Set an individual arp entry 252280849Scy */ 253280849Scyint 254280849Scyset(int argc, char **argv) 255280849Scy{ 256280849Scy struct hostent *hp; 257280849Scy struct sockaddr_inarp *addr = &sin_m; 258280849Scy struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; 259280849Scy struct rt_msghdr *rtm; 260280849Scy struct ether_addr *ea; 261280849Scy char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1]; 262280849Scy 263280849Scy argc -= 2; 264280849Scy argv += 2; 265280849Scy 266280849Scy bzero(&sdl_m, sizeof(sdl_m)); 267280849Scy sdl_m.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl_m); 268280849Scy sdl_m.sdl_family = AF_LINK; 269280849Scy 270280849Scy sin_m = blank_sin; 271280849Scy addr->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host); 272280849Scy if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) { 273280849Scy if (!(hp = gethostbyname(host))) { 274280849Scy warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno)); 275280849Scy return (1); 276280849Scy } 277280849Scy bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&addr->sin_addr, 278280849Scy sizeof addr->sin_addr); 279280849Scy } 280280849Scy doing_proxy = flags = proxy_only = expire_time = 0; 281280849Scy while (argc-- > 0) { 282280849Scy if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) { 283280849Scy struct timeval tv; 284280849Scy gettimeofday(&tv, 0); 285280849Scy expire_time = tv.tv_sec + 20 * 60; 286280849Scy } 287280849Scy else if (strncmp(argv[0], "pub", 3) == 0) { 288280849Scy flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE; 289280849Scy doing_proxy = 1; 290280849Scy if (argc && strncmp(argv[1], "only", 3) == 0) { 291280849Scy proxy_only = 1; 292280849Scy sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY; 293280849Scy argc--; argv++; 294280849Scy } 295280849Scy } else if (strncmp(argv[0], "trail", 5) == 0) { 296280849Scy printf("%s: Sending trailers is no longer supported\n", 297280849Scy host); 298280849Scy } 299280849Scy argv++; 300280849Scy } 301280849Scy ea = (struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(&sdl_m); 302280849Scy if (doing_proxy && !strcmp(eaddr, "auto")) { 303280849Scy if (!get_ether_addr(addr->sin_addr.s_addr, ea)) { 304280849Scy printf("no interface found for %s\n", 305280849Scy inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); 306280849Scy return (1); 307280849Scy } 308280849Scy sdl_m.sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN; 309280849Scy } else { 310280849Scy if (my_ether_aton(eaddr, ea) == 0) 311280849Scy sdl_m.sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN; 312280849Scy } 313316068Sdelphijtryagain: 314280849Scy rtm = rtmsg(RTM_GET); 315280849Scy if (rtm == NULL) { 316280849Scy warn("%s", host); 317280849Scy return (1); 318280849Scy } 319280849Scy addr = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1); 320 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(SA_SIZE(addr) + (char *)addr); 321 if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr == sin_m.sin_addr.s_addr) { 322 if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && 323 (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) && 324 !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) 325 switch (sdl->sdl_type) { 326 case IFT_ETHER: 327 case IFT_FDDI: 328 case IFT_ISO88023: 329 case IFT_ISO88024: 330 case IFT_ISO88025: 331 case IFT_L2VLAN: 332 goto overwrite; 333 } 334 if (doing_proxy == 0) { 335 printf("set: can only proxy for %s\n", host); 336 return (1); 337 } 338 if (sin_m.sin_other & SIN_PROXY) { 339 printf("set: proxy entry exists for non 802 device\n"); 340 return(1); 341 } 342 sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY; 343 proxy_only = 1; 344 goto tryagain; 345 } 346overwrite: 347 if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) { 348 printf("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s\n", host); 349 return (1); 350 } 351 sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type; 352 sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index; 353 return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD) != NULL); 354} 355 356/* 357 * Display an individual arp entry 358 */ 359static int 360get(char *host) 361{ 362 struct hostent *hp; 363 struct sockaddr_inarp *addr = &sin_m; 364 365 sin_m = blank_sin; 366 addr->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host); 367 if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) { 368 if (!(hp = gethostbyname(host))) 369 errx(1, "%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno)); 370 bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&addr->sin_addr, 371 sizeof addr->sin_addr); 372 } 373 if (0 == search(addr->sin_addr.s_addr, print_entry)) { 374 printf("%s (%s) -- no entry", 375 host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); 376 if (rifname) 377 printf(" on %s", rifname); 378 printf("\n"); 379 return(1); 380 } 381 return(0); 382} 383 384/* 385 * Delete an arp entry 386 */ 387static int 388delete(char *host, char *info) 389{ 390 struct hostent *hp; 391 struct sockaddr_inarp *addr = &sin_m; 392 struct rt_msghdr *rtm; 393 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; 394 395 sin_m = blank_sin; 396 if (info) { 397 if (strncmp(info, "pub", 3) == 0) 398 sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY; 399 else 400 usage(); 401 } 402 addr->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host); 403 if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) { 404 if (!(hp = gethostbyname(host))) { 405 warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno)); 406 return (1); 407 } 408 bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&addr->sin_addr, 409 sizeof addr->sin_addr); 410 } 411tryagain: 412 rtm = rtmsg(RTM_GET); 413 if (rtm == NULL) { 414 warn("%s", host); 415 return (1); 416 } 417 addr = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1); 418 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(SA_SIZE(addr) + (char *)addr); 419 if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr == sin_m.sin_addr.s_addr) { 420 if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && 421 (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) && 422 !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) 423 switch (sdl->sdl_type) { 424 case IFT_ETHER: 425 case IFT_FDDI: 426 case IFT_ISO88023: 427 case IFT_ISO88024: 428 case IFT_ISO88025: 429 case IFT_L2VLAN: 430 goto delete; 431 } 432 } 433 if (sin_m.sin_other & SIN_PROXY) { 434 fprintf(stderr, "delete: can't locate %s\n",host); 435 return (1); 436 } else { 437 sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY; 438 goto tryagain; 439 } 440delete: 441 if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) { 442 printf("cannot locate %s\n", host); 443 return (1); 444 } 445 if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE) != NULL) { 446 printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); 447 return (0); 448 } 449 return (1); 450} 451 452/* 453 * Search the arp table and do some action on matching entries 454 */ 455static int 456search(u_long addr, action_fn *action) 457{ 458 int mib[6]; 459 size_t needed; 460 char *lim, *buf, *next; 461 struct rt_msghdr *rtm; 462 struct sockaddr_inarp *sin2; 463 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; 464 char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE]; 465 int found_entry = 0; 466 467 mib[0] = CTL_NET; 468 mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; 469 mib[2] = 0; 470 mib[3] = AF_INET; 471 mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS; 472 mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO; 473 if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) 474 err(1, "route-sysctl-estimate"); 475 if (needed == 0) 476 return 0; 477 if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL) 478 err(1, "malloc"); 479 if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) 480 err(1, "actual retrieval of routing table"); 481 lim = buf + needed; 482 for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) { 483 rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next; 484 sin2 = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1); 485 (char *)sdl = (char *)sin2 + SA_SIZE(sin2); 486 if (rifname && if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifname) && 487 strcmp(ifname, rifname)) 488 continue; 489 if (addr) { 490 if (addr != sin2->sin_addr.s_addr) 491 continue; 492 found_entry = 1; 493 } 494 (*action)(sdl, sin2, rtm); 495 } 496 free(buf); 497 return found_entry; 498} 499 500/* 501 * Display an arp entry 502 */ 503static void 504print_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, 505 struct sockaddr_inarp *addr, struct rt_msghdr *rtm) 506{ 507 const char *host; 508 struct hostent *hp; 509 struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld; 510 char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE]; 511 int seg; 512 513 if (nflag == 0) 514 hp = gethostbyaddr((caddr_t)&(addr->sin_addr), 515 sizeof addr->sin_addr, AF_INET); 516 else 517 hp = 0; 518 if (hp) 519 host = hp->h_name; 520 else { 521 host = "?"; 522 if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN) 523 nflag = 1; 524 } 525 printf("%s (%s) at ", host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); 526 if (sdl->sdl_alen) 527 printf("%s", ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl))); 528 else 529 printf("(incomplete)"); 530 if (if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifname) != NULL) 531 printf(" on %s", ifname); 532 if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire == 0) 533 printf(" permanent"); 534 if (addr->sin_other & SIN_PROXY) 535 printf(" published (proxy only)"); 536 if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) { 537 addr = (struct sockaddr_inarp *) 538 (SA_SIZE(sdl) + (char *)sdl); 539 if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr == 0xffffffff) 540 printf(" published"); 541 if (addr->sin_len != 8) 542 printf("(weird)"); 543 } 544 switch(sdl->sdl_type) { 545 case IFT_ETHER: 546 printf(" [ethernet]"); 547 break; 548 case IFT_ISO88025: 549 printf(" [token-ring]"); 550 trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl); 551 if (trld->trld_rcf != 0) { 552 printf(" rt=%x", ntohs(trld->trld_rcf)); 553 for (seg = 0; 554 seg < ((TR_RCF_RIFLEN(trld->trld_rcf) - 2 ) / 2); 555 seg++) 556 printf(":%x", ntohs(*(trld->trld_route[seg]))); 557 } 558 break; 559 case IFT_FDDI: 560 printf(" [fddi]"); 561 break; 562 case IFT_ATM: 563 printf(" [atm]"); 564 break; 565 case IFT_L2VLAN: 566 printf(" [vlan]"); 567 break; 568 default: 569 break; 570 } 571 572 printf("\n"); 573 574} 575 576/* 577 * Nuke an arp entry 578 */ 579static void 580nuke_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl __unused, 581 struct sockaddr_inarp *addr, struct rt_msghdr *rtm __unused) 582{ 583 char ip[20]; 584 585 snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "%s", inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); 586 delete(ip, NULL); 587} 588 589static int 590my_ether_aton(char *a, struct ether_addr *n) 591{ 592 struct ether_addr *ea; 593 594 if ((ea = ether_aton(a)) == NULL) { 595 warnx("invalid Ethernet address '%s'", a); 596 return (1); 597 } 598 *n = *ea; 599 return (0); 600} 601 602static void 603usage(void) 604{ 605 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", 606 "usage: arp [-n] [-i interface] hostname", 607 " arp [-n] [-i interface] -a", 608 " arp -d hostname [pub]", 609 " arp -d -a", 610 " arp -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [pub]", 611 " arp -S hostname ether_addr [temp] [pub]", 612 " arp -f filename"); 613 exit(1); 614} 615 616static struct rt_msghdr * 617rtmsg(int cmd) 618{ 619 static int seq; 620 int rlen; 621 int l; 622 struct sockaddr_in so_mask; 623 static int s = -1; 624 static pid_t pid; 625 626 static struct { 627 struct rt_msghdr m_rtm; 628 char m_space[512]; 629 } m_rtmsg; 630 631 struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm; 632 char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space; 633 634 if (s < 0) { /* first time: open socket, get pid */ 635 s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0); 636 if (s < 0) 637 err(1, "socket"); 638 pid = getpid(); 639 } 640 bzero(&so_mask, sizeof(so_mask)); 641 so_mask.sin_len = 8; 642 so_mask.sin_addr.s_addr = 0xffffffff; 643 644 errno = 0; 645 if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) 646 goto doit; 647 bzero((char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg)); 648 rtm->rtm_flags = flags; 649 rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION; 650 651 switch (cmd) { 652 default: 653 errx(1, "internal wrong cmd"); 654 case RTM_ADD: 655 rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY; 656 rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time; 657 rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE; 658 rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC); 659 sin_m.sin_other = 0; 660 if (doing_proxy) { 661 if (proxy_only) 662 sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY; 663 else { 664 rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; 665 rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST; 666 } 667 } 668 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 669 case RTM_GET: 670 rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST; 671 } 672#define NEXTADDR(w, s) \ 673 if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \ 674 bcopy((char *)&s, cp, sizeof(s)); cp += SA_SIZE(&s);} 675 676 NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m); 677 NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl_m); 678 NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so_mask); 679 680 rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg; 681doit: 682 l = rtm->rtm_msglen; 683 rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq; 684 rtm->rtm_type = cmd; 685 if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) { 686 if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) { 687 warn("writing to routing socket"); 688 return NULL; 689 } 690 } 691 do { 692 l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg)); 693 } while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid)); 694 if (l < 0) 695 warn("read from routing socket"); 696 return rtm; 697} 698 699/* 700 * get_ether_addr - get the hardware address of an interface on the 701 * the same subnet as ipaddr. 702 */ 703#define MAX_IFS 32 704 705static int 706get_ether_addr(u_int32_t ipaddr, struct ether_addr *hwaddr) 707{ 708 struct ifreq *ifr, *ifend, *ifp; 709 u_int32_t ina, mask; 710 struct sockaddr_dl *dla; 711 struct ifreq ifreq; 712 struct ifconf ifc; 713 struct ifreq ifs[MAX_IFS]; 714 int sock; 715 716 sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); 717 if (sock < 0) 718 err(1, "socket"); 719 720 ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(ifs); 721 ifc.ifc_req = ifs; 722 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) { 723 warnx("ioctl(SIOCGIFCONF)"); 724 close(sock); 725 return 0; 726 } 727 728 /* 729 * Scan through looking for an interface with an Internet 730 * address on the same subnet as `ipaddr'. 731 */ 732 ifend = (struct ifreq *) (ifc.ifc_buf + ifc.ifc_len); 733 for (ifr = ifc.ifc_req; ifr < ifend; ) { 734 if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET) { 735 ina = ((struct sockaddr_in *) 736 &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr; 737 strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name, 738 sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name)); 739 /* 740 * Check that the interface is up, 741 * and not point-to-point or loopback. 742 */ 743 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) < 0) 744 continue; 745 if ((ifreq.ifr_flags & 746 (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT| 747 IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_NOARP)) 748 != (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST)) 749 goto nextif; 750 /* 751 * Get its netmask and check that it's on 752 * the right subnet. 753 */ 754 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifreq) < 0) 755 continue; 756 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) 757 &ifreq.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr; 758 if ((ipaddr & mask) != (ina & mask)) 759 goto nextif; 760 break; 761 } 762nextif: 763 ifr = (struct ifreq *) ((char *)&ifr->ifr_addr 764 + MAX(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr))); 765 } 766 767 if (ifr >= ifend) { 768 close(sock); 769 return 0; 770 } 771 772 /* 773 * Now scan through again looking for a link-level address 774 * for this interface. 775 */ 776 ifp = ifr; 777 for (ifr = ifc.ifc_req; ifr < ifend; ) { 778 if (strcmp(ifp->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name) == 0 779 && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK) { 780 /* 781 * Found the link-level address - copy it out 782 */ 783 dla = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifr->ifr_addr; 784 memcpy(hwaddr, LLADDR(dla), dla->sdl_alen); 785 close (sock); 786 printf("using interface %s for proxy with address ", 787 ifp->ifr_name); 788 printf("%s\n", ether_ntoa(hwaddr)); 789 return dla->sdl_alen; 790 } 791 ifr = (struct ifreq *) ((char *)&ifr->ifr_addr 792 + MAX(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr))); 793 } 794 return 0; 795} 796