read.c revision 137157
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Edward Sze-Tyan Wang.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 *    without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#include <sys/cdefs.h>
38
39__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/tail/read.c 137157 2004-11-03 15:23:11Z paul $");
40
41#ifndef lint
42static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)read.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43#endif
44
45#include <sys/types.h>
46#include <sys/stat.h>
47
48#include <err.h>
49#include <errno.h>
50#include <fcntl.h>
51#include <stdio.h>
52#include <stdlib.h>
53#include <string.h>
54#include <unistd.h>
55
56#include "extern.h"
57
58/*
59 * bytes -- read bytes to an offset from the end and display.
60 *
61 * This is the function that reads to a byte offset from the end of the input,
62 * storing the data in a wrap-around buffer which is then displayed.  If the
63 * rflag is set, the data is displayed in lines in reverse order, and this
64 * routine has the usual nastiness of trying to find the newlines.  Otherwise,
65 * it is displayed from the character closest to the beginning of the input to
66 * the end.
67 */
68int
69bytes(FILE *fp, off_t off)
70{
71	int ch, len, tlen;
72	char *ep, *p, *t;
73	int wrap;
74	char *sp;
75
76	if ((sp = p = malloc(off)) == NULL)
77		err(1, "malloc");
78
79	for (wrap = 0, ep = p + off; (ch = getc(fp)) != EOF;) {
80		*p = ch;
81		if (++p == ep) {
82			wrap = 1;
83			p = sp;
84		}
85	}
86	if (ferror(fp)) {
87		ierr();
88		return 1;
89	}
90
91	if (rflag) {
92		for (t = p - 1, len = 0; t >= sp; --t, ++len)
93			if (*t == '\n' && len) {
94				WR(t + 1, len);
95				len = 0;
96		}
97		if (wrap) {
98			tlen = len;
99			for (t = ep - 1, len = 0; t >= p; --t, ++len)
100				if (*t == '\n') {
101					if (len) {
102						WR(t + 1, len);
103						len = 0;
104					}
105					if (tlen) {
106						WR(sp, tlen);
107						tlen = 0;
108					}
109				}
110			if (len)
111				WR(t + 1, len);
112			if (tlen)
113				WR(sp, tlen);
114		}
115	} else {
116		if (wrap && (len = ep - p))
117			WR(p, len);
118		len = p - sp;
119		if (len)
120			WR(sp, len);
121	}
122	return 0;
123}
124
125/*
126 * lines -- read lines to an offset from the end and display.
127 *
128 * This is the function that reads to a line offset from the end of the input,
129 * storing the data in an array of buffers which is then displayed.  If the
130 * rflag is set, the data is displayed in lines in reverse order, and this
131 * routine has the usual nastiness of trying to find the newlines.  Otherwise,
132 * it is displayed from the line closest to the beginning of the input to
133 * the end.
134 */
135int
136lines(FILE *fp, off_t off)
137{
138	struct {
139		int blen;
140		u_int len;
141		char *l;
142	} *llines;
143	int ch;
144	char *p, *sp;
145	int blen, cnt, recno, wrap;
146
147	if ((llines = malloc(off * sizeof(*llines))) == NULL)
148		err(1, "malloc");
149	bzero(llines, off * sizeof(*llines));
150	sp = NULL;
151	blen = cnt = recno = wrap = 0;
152
153	while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
154		if (++cnt > blen) {
155			if ((sp = realloc(sp, blen += 1024)) == NULL)
156				err(1, "realloc");
157			p = sp + cnt - 1;
158		}
159		*p++ = ch;
160		if (ch == '\n') {
161			if ((int)llines[recno].blen < cnt) {
162				llines[recno].blen = cnt + 256;
163				if ((llines[recno].l = realloc(llines[recno].l,
164				    llines[recno].blen)) == NULL)
165					err(1, "realloc");
166			}
167			bcopy(sp, llines[recno].l, llines[recno].len = cnt);
168			cnt = 0;
169			p = sp;
170			if (++recno == off) {
171				wrap = 1;
172				recno = 0;
173			}
174		}
175	}
176	if (ferror(fp)) {
177		ierr();
178		return 1;
179	}
180	if (cnt) {
181		llines[recno].l = sp;
182		llines[recno].len = cnt;
183		if (++recno == off) {
184			wrap = 1;
185			recno = 0;
186		}
187	}
188
189	if (rflag) {
190		for (cnt = recno - 1; cnt >= 0; --cnt)
191			WR(llines[cnt].l, llines[cnt].len);
192		if (wrap)
193			for (cnt = off - 1; cnt >= recno; --cnt)
194				WR(llines[cnt].l, llines[cnt].len);
195	} else {
196		if (wrap)
197			for (cnt = recno; cnt < off; ++cnt)
198				WR(llines[cnt].l, llines[cnt].len);
199		for (cnt = 0; cnt < recno; ++cnt)
200			WR(llines[cnt].l, llines[cnt].len);
201	}
202	return 0;
203}
204