main.c revision 41161
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Adam de Boor.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 *    without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39#ifndef lint
40static const char copyright[] =
41"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\n\
42	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
43#endif /* not lint */
44
45#ifndef lint
46#if 0
47static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
48#endif
49static const char rcsid[] =
50	"$Id: main.c,v 1.28 1998/11/14 16:15:04 dg Exp $";
51#endif /* not lint */
52
53/*-
54 * main.c --
55 *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
56 *	reside here.
57 *
58 * Utility functions defined in this file:
59 *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
60 *				treats them as if they were given when first
61 *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
62 *				the .MFLAGS target.
63 *
64 *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
65 *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
66 *				takes a format string and two optional
67 *				arguments for it.
68 *
69 *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
70 *				a format string and two arguments.
71 *
72 *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
73 *				takes a format string and two arguments.
74 *
75 *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
76 *				errors which occured, as passed to it, and
77 *				exiting.
78 */
79
80#include <sys/types.h>
81#include <sys/time.h>
82#include <sys/param.h>
83#include <sys/resource.h>
84#include <sys/signal.h>
85#include <sys/stat.h>
86#if defined(__i386__)
87#include <sys/sysctl.h>
88#endif
89#ifndef MACHINE
90#include <sys/utsname.h>
91#endif
92#include <sys/wait.h>
93#include <err.h>
94#include <stdlib.h>
95#include <errno.h>
96#include <fcntl.h>
97#include <stdio.h>
98#if __STDC__
99#include <stdarg.h>
100#else
101#include <varargs.h>
102#endif
103#include "make.h"
104#include "hash.h"
105#include "dir.h"
106#include "job.h"
107#include "pathnames.h"
108
109#ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
110#define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
111#endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
112
113#define	MAKEFLAGS	".MAKEFLAGS"
114
115Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
116time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
117GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
118Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
119
120static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
121static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
122static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
123static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
124int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
125static Boolean          forceJobs;      /* -j argument given */
126static int		maxLocal;	/* -L argument */
127Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
128Boolean			debug;		/* -d flag */
129Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
130Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
131Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
132Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
133Boolean			usePipes;	/* !-P flag */
134Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
135Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
136Boolean			beVerbose;	/* -v flag */
137Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
138Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
139static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
140
141static void		MainParseArgs __P((int, char **));
142char *			chdir_verify_path __P((char *, char *));
143static int		ReadMakefile __P((ClientData, ClientData));
144static void		usage __P((void));
145
146static char *curdir;			/* startup directory */
147static char *objdir;			/* where we chdir'ed to */
148
149/*-
150 * MainParseArgs --
151 *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
152 *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
153 *
154 *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
155 *
156 * Results:
157 *	None
158 *
159 * Side Effects:
160 *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
161 *	given
162 */
163static void
164MainParseArgs(argc, argv)
165	int argc;
166	char **argv;
167{
168	extern int optind;
169	extern char *optarg;
170	char *p;
171	int c;
172
173	optind = 1;	/* since we're called more than once */
174#ifdef REMOTE
175# define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:L:PSV:d:ef:ij:km:nqrstv"
176#else
177# define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:PSV:d:ef:ij:km:nqrstv"
178#endif
179rearg:	while((c = getopt(argc, argv, OPTFLAGS)) != -1) {
180		switch(c) {
181		case 'D':
182			Var_Set(optarg, "1", VAR_GLOBAL);
183			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
184			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
185			break;
186		case 'I':
187			Parse_AddIncludeDir(optarg);
188			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
189			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
190			break;
191		case 'V':
192			printVars = TRUE;
193			p = malloc(strlen(optarg) + 1 + 3);
194			if (!p)
195				Punt("make: cannot allocate memory.");
196                        /* This sprintf is safe, because of the malloc above */
197			(void)sprintf(p, "${%s}", optarg);
198			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, (ClientData)p);
199			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
200			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
201			break;
202		case 'B':
203			compatMake = TRUE;
204			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
205			break;
206#ifdef REMOTE
207		case 'L':
208			maxLocal = atoi(optarg);
209			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-L", VAR_GLOBAL);
210			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
211			break;
212#endif
213		case 'P':
214			usePipes = FALSE;
215			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-P", VAR_GLOBAL);
216			break;
217		case 'S':
218			keepgoing = FALSE;
219			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
220			break;
221		case 'd': {
222			char *modules = optarg;
223
224			for (; *modules; ++modules)
225				switch (*modules) {
226				case 'A':
227					debug = ~0;
228					break;
229				case 'a':
230					debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
231					break;
232				case 'c':
233					debug |= DEBUG_COND;
234					break;
235				case 'd':
236					debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
237					break;
238				case 'f':
239					debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
240					break;
241				case 'g':
242					if (modules[1] == '1') {
243						debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
244						++modules;
245					}
246					else if (modules[1] == '2') {
247						debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
248						++modules;
249					}
250					break;
251				case 'j':
252					debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
253					break;
254				case 'm':
255					debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
256					break;
257				case 's':
258					debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
259					break;
260				case 't':
261					debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
262					break;
263				case 'v':
264					debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
265					break;
266				default:
267					warnx("illegal argument to d option -- %c", *modules);
268					usage();
269				}
270			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
271			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
272			break;
273		}
274		case 'e':
275			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
276			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
277			break;
278		case 'f':
279			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, (ClientData)optarg);
280			break;
281		case 'i':
282			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
283			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
284			break;
285		case 'j':
286			forceJobs = TRUE;
287			maxJobs = atoi(optarg);
288#ifndef REMOTE
289			maxLocal = maxJobs;
290#endif
291			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
292			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
293			break;
294		case 'k':
295			keepgoing = TRUE;
296			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
297			break;
298		case 'm':
299			Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, optarg);
300			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
301			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
302			break;
303		case 'n':
304			noExecute = TRUE;
305			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
306			break;
307		case 'q':
308			queryFlag = TRUE;
309			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
310			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
311			break;
312		case 'r':
313			noBuiltins = TRUE;
314			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
315			break;
316		case 's':
317			beSilent = TRUE;
318			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
319			break;
320		case 't':
321			touchFlag = TRUE;
322			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
323			break;
324		case 'v':
325			beVerbose = TRUE;
326			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-v", VAR_GLOBAL);
327			break;
328		default:
329		case '?':
330			usage();
331		}
332	}
333
334	oldVars = TRUE;
335
336	/*
337	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
338	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
339	 * on the end of the "create" list.
340	 */
341	for (argv += optind, argc -= optind; *argv; ++argv, --argc)
342		if (Parse_IsVar(*argv))
343			Parse_DoVar(*argv, VAR_CMD);
344		else {
345			if (!**argv)
346				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
347			if (**argv == '-') {
348				if ((*argv)[1])
349					optind = 0;     /* -flag... */
350				else
351					optind = 1;     /* - */
352				goto rearg;
353			}
354			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, (ClientData)estrdup(*argv));
355		}
356}
357
358/*-
359 * Main_ParseArgLine --
360 *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
361 *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
362 *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
363 * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
364 *	MainParseArgs function.
365 *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
366 *
367 * Results:
368 *	None
369 *
370 * Side Effects:
371 *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
372 */
373void
374Main_ParseArgLine(line)
375	char *line;			/* Line to fracture */
376{
377	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
378	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
379
380	if (line == NULL)
381		return;
382	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
383		continue;
384	if (!*line)
385		return;
386
387	argv = brk_string(line, &argc, TRUE);
388	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
389}
390
391char *
392chdir_verify_path(path, obpath)
393	char *path;
394	char *obpath;
395{
396	struct stat sb;
397
398	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
399		if (chdir(path)) {
400			warn("warning: %s", path);
401			return 0;
402		}
403		else {
404			if (path[0] != '/') {
405				(void) snprintf(obpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
406						curdir, path);
407				return obpath;
408			}
409			else
410				return path;
411		}
412	}
413
414	return 0;
415}
416
417
418/*-
419 * main --
420 *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
421 *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
422 *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
423 *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
424 *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
425 *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
426 *	module to create the initial list of targets.
427 *
428 * Results:
429 *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
430 *	0.
431 *
432 * Side Effects:
433 *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
434 */
435int
436main(argc, argv)
437	int argc;
438	char **argv;
439{
440	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
441	Boolean outOfDate = TRUE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
442	struct stat sa;
443	char *p, *p1, *path, *pathp;
444#ifdef WANT_ENV_PWD
445	struct stat sb;
446	char *pwd;
447#endif
448	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
449	char obpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
450	char cdpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
451    	char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
452	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
453	char *cp = NULL, *start;
454					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
455	static char syspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
456
457#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
458	/*
459	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
460	 */
461	{
462		struct rlimit rl;
463		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
464		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
465			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
466			(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
467		}
468	}
469#endif
470	/*
471	 * Find where we are and take care of PWD for the automounter...
472	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
473	 * on a different machine with pmake.
474	 */
475	curdir = cdpath;
476	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL)
477		err(2, NULL);
478
479	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1)
480	    err(2, "%s", curdir);
481
482#ifdef WANT_ENV_PWD
483	if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL) {
484	    if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 && sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
485		sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
486		(void) strcpy(curdir, pwd);
487	}
488#endif
489
490#if defined(__i386__)
491	/*
492	 * PC-98 kernel sets the `i386' string to the utsname.machine and
493	 * it cannot be distinguished from IBM-PC by uname(3).  Therefore,
494	 * we check machine.ispc98 and adjust the machine variable before
495	 * using usname(3) below.
496	 */
497	if (!machine) {
498		int	ispc98;
499		size_t	len;
500
501		len = sizeof(ispc98);
502		if (!sysctlbyname("machdep.ispc98", &ispc98, &len, NULL, 0)) {
503			if (ispc98)
504				machine = "pc98";
505		}
506	}
507#endif
508
509	/*
510	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
511	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
512	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
513	 *
514	 * Note that while MACHINE is decided at run-time,
515	 * MACHINE_ARCH is always known at compile time.
516	 */
517	if (!machine) {
518#ifndef MACHINE
519	    struct utsname utsname;
520
521	    if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
522		    perror("make: uname");
523		    exit(2);
524	    }
525	    machine = utsname.machine;
526#else
527	    machine = MACHINE;
528#endif
529	}
530
531	/*
532	 * The object directory location is determined using the
533	 * following order of preference:
534	 *
535	 *	1. MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX`cwd`
536	 *	2. MAKEOBJDIR
537	 *	3. _PATH_OBJDIR.${MACHINE}
538	 *	4. _PATH_OBJDIR
539	 *	5. _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX${MACHINE}
540	 *
541	 * If all fails, use the current directory to build.
542	 *
543	 * Once things are initted,
544	 * have to add the original directory to the search path,
545	 * and modify the paths for the Makefiles apropriately.  The
546	 * current directory is also placed as a variable for make scripts.
547	 */
548	if (!(pathp = getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX"))) {
549		if (!(path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR"))) {
550			path = _PATH_OBJDIR;
551			pathp = _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX;
552			(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s",
553					path, machine);
554			if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(mdpath, obpath)))
555				if (!(objdir=chdir_verify_path(path, obpath))) {
556					(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN,
557							"%s%s", pathp, curdir);
558					if (!(objdir=chdir_verify_path(mdpath,
559								       obpath)))
560						objdir = curdir;
561				}
562		}
563		else if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(path, obpath)))
564			objdir = curdir;
565	}
566	else {
567		(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", pathp, curdir);
568		if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(mdpath, obpath)))
569			objdir = curdir;
570	}
571
572#ifdef WANT_ENV_PWD
573	setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
574#endif
575
576	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
577	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
578	printVars = FALSE;
579	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
580	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
581	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
582	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
583	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
584	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
585	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
586	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
587	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
588	usePipes = TRUE;		/* Catch child output in pipes */
589	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
590	jobsRunning = FALSE;
591
592	maxLocal = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
593#ifdef REMOTE
594	maxJobs = DEFMAXJOBS;		/* Set default max concurrency */
595#else
596	maxJobs = maxLocal;
597#endif
598	forceJobs = FALSE;              /* No -j flag */
599	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
600
601
602	/*
603	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
604	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
605	 * command line
606	 */
607	Dir_Init();		/* Initialize directory structures so -I flags
608				 * can be processed correctly */
609	Parse_Init();		/* Need to initialize the paths of #include
610				 * directories */
611	Var_Init();		/* As well as the lists of variables for
612				 * parsing arguments */
613        str_init();
614	if (objdir != curdir)
615		Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, curdir);
616	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
617	Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
618
619	/*
620	 * Initialize various variables.
621	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
622	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
623	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
624	 */
625	Var_Set("MAKE", argv[0], VAR_GLOBAL);
626	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
627	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
628	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL);
629#ifdef MACHINE_ARCH
630	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", MACHINE_ARCH, VAR_GLOBAL);
631#endif
632
633	/*
634	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
635	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
636	 * in a different format).
637	 */
638#ifdef POSIX
639	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
640#else
641	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
642#endif
643
644	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
645
646	/*
647	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
648	 * turned compatibility on
649	 */
650	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs)
651		compatMake = TRUE;
652
653	/*
654	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
655	 * parsing the makefile(s)
656	 */
657	Arch_Init();
658	Targ_Init();
659	Suff_Init();
660
661	DEFAULT = NILGNODE;
662	(void)time(&now);
663
664	/*
665	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
666	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
667	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
668	 */
669	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
670		LstNode ln;
671
672		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NILLNODE;
673		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
674			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
675
676			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
677		}
678	} else
679		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
680
681
682	/*
683	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
684	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
685	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
686	 */
687	if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath)) {
688		for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
689			for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
690				continue;
691			if (*cp == '\0') {
692				Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, start);
693			} else {
694				*cp++ = '\0';
695				Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, start);
696			}
697		}
698	}
699
700	/*
701	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
702	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != (char *) NULL), or the default
703	 * Makefile and makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
704	 */
705	if (!noBuiltins) {
706		LstNode ln;
707
708		sysMkPath = Lst_Init (FALSE);
709		Dir_Expand (_PATH_DEFSYSMK, sysIncPath, sysMkPath);
710		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
711			Fatal("make: no system rules (%s).", _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
712		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, (ClientData)NULL, ReadMakefile);
713		if (ln != NILLNODE)
714			Fatal("make: cannot open %s.", (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
715	}
716
717	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
718		LstNode ln;
719
720		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, (ClientData)NULL, ReadMakefile);
721		if (ln != NILLNODE)
722			Fatal("make: cannot open %s.", (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
723	} else if (!ReadMakefile("makefile", NULL))
724		(void)ReadMakefile("Makefile", NULL);
725
726	(void)ReadMakefile(".depend", NULL);
727
728	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
729	if (p1)
730	    free(p1);
731
732	/* Install all the flags into the MAKE envariable. */
733	if (((p = Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1)) != NULL) && *p)
734#ifdef POSIX
735		setenv("MAKEFLAGS", p, 1);
736#else
737		setenv("MAKE", p, 1);
738#endif
739	if (p1)
740	    free(p1);
741
742	/*
743	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
744	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
745	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
746	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
747	 */
748	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
749		char *vpath, *path, *cp, savec;
750		/*
751		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
752		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
753		 * in an array
754		 */
755		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
756
757		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
758		path = vpath;
759		do {
760			/* skip to end of directory */
761			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
762				continue;
763			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
764			savec = *cp;
765			*cp = '\0';
766			/* Add directory to search path */
767			Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
768			*cp = savec;
769			path = cp + 1;
770		} while (savec == ':');
771		(void)free((Address)vpath);
772	}
773
774	/*
775	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
776	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
777	 */
778	Suff_DoPaths();
779
780	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
781	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
782		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
783
784	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
785	if (printVars) {
786		LstNode ln;
787
788		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NILLNODE;
789		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
790			char *value = Var_Subst(NULL, (char *)Lst_Datum(ln),
791					  VAR_GLOBAL, FALSE);
792
793			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
794		}
795	}
796
797	/*
798	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of targets
799	 * to create. If none was given on the command line, we consult the
800	 * parsing module to find the main target(s) to create.
801	 */
802	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
803		targs = Parse_MainName();
804	else
805		targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
806
807	if (!compatMake && !printVars) {
808		/*
809		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph, now that
810		 * any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.  This is done
811		 * only if the -q flag wasn't given (to prevent the .BEGIN from
812		 * being executed should it exist).
813		 */
814		if (!queryFlag) {
815			if (maxLocal == -1)
816				maxLocal = maxJobs;
817			Job_Init(maxJobs, maxLocal);
818			jobsRunning = TRUE;
819		}
820
821		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
822		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
823	} else if (!printVars) {
824		/*
825		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the targets as
826		 * well as initializing the module.
827		 */
828		Compat_Run(targs);
829	}
830
831	Lst_Destroy(targs, NOFREE);
832	Lst_Destroy(variables, NOFREE);
833	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NOFREE);
834	Lst_Destroy(create, (void (*) __P((ClientData))) free);
835
836	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
837	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
838		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
839
840	Suff_End();
841        Targ_End();
842	Arch_End();
843	str_end();
844	Var_End();
845	Parse_End();
846	Dir_End();
847
848	if (queryFlag && outOfDate)
849		return(1);
850	else
851		return(0);
852}
853
854/*-
855 * ReadMakefile  --
856 *	Open and parse the given makefile.
857 *
858 * Results:
859 *	TRUE if ok. FALSE if couldn't open file.
860 *
861 * Side Effects:
862 *	lots
863 */
864static Boolean
865ReadMakefile(p, q)
866	ClientData p, q;
867{
868	char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
869	extern Lst parseIncPath;
870	FILE *stream;
871	char *name, path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
872
873	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
874		Parse_File("(stdin)", stdin);
875		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
876	} else {
877		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
878		if (curdir != objdir && *fname != '/') {
879			(void)sprintf(path, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
880			if ((stream = fopen(path, "r")) != NULL) {
881				fname = path;
882				goto found;
883			}
884		} else if ((stream = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL)
885			goto found;
886		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
887		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
888		if (!name)
889			name = Dir_FindFile(fname, sysIncPath);
890		if (!name || !(stream = fopen(name, "r")))
891			return(FALSE);
892		fname = name;
893		/*
894		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
895		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
896		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
897		 */
898found:		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_GLOBAL);
899		Parse_File(fname, stream);
900		(void)fclose(stream);
901	}
902	return(TRUE);
903}
904
905/*-
906 * Cmd_Exec --
907 *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
908 *	in a string.
909 *
910 * Results:
911 *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
912 *	If err is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
913 *
914 * Side Effects:
915 *	The string must be freed by the caller.
916 */
917char *
918Cmd_Exec(cmd, err)
919    char *cmd;
920    char **err;
921{
922    char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
923    int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
924    int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
925    int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
926    char	*res;		/* result */
927    int		status;		/* command exit status */
928    Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
929    char	*cp;
930    int		cc;
931
932
933    *err = NULL;
934
935    /*
936     * Set up arguments for shell
937     */
938    args[0] = "sh";
939    args[1] = "-c";
940    args[2] = cmd;
941    args[3] = NULL;
942
943    /*
944     * Open a pipe for fetching its output
945     */
946    if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
947	*err = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
948	goto bad;
949    }
950
951    /*
952     * Fork
953     */
954    switch (cpid = vfork()) {
955    case 0:
956	/*
957	 * Close input side of pipe
958	 */
959	(void) close(fds[0]);
960
961	/*
962	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
963	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
964	 * stream...why not? Why?
965	 */
966	(void) dup2(fds[1], 1);
967	(void) close(fds[1]);
968
969	(void) execv("/bin/sh", args);
970	_exit(1);
971	/*NOTREACHED*/
972
973    case -1:
974	*err = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
975	goto bad;
976
977    default:
978	/*
979	 * No need for the writing half
980	 */
981	(void) close(fds[1]);
982
983	buf = Buf_Init (MAKE_BSIZE);
984
985	do {
986	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
987	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
988	    if (cc > 0)
989		Buf_AddBytes(buf, cc, (Byte *) result);
990	}
991	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
992
993	/*
994	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
995	 */
996	(void) close(fds[0]);
997
998	/*
999	 * Wait for the process to exit.
1000	 */
1001	while(((pid = wait(&status)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0))
1002	    continue;
1003
1004	if (cc == -1)
1005	    *err = "Error reading shell's output for \"%s\"";
1006
1007	res = (char *)Buf_GetAll (buf, &cc);
1008	Buf_Destroy (buf, FALSE);
1009
1010	if (status)
1011	    *err = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1012
1013	/*
1014	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
1015	 * install it in the variable.
1016	 */
1017	res[cc] = '\0';
1018	cp = &res[cc] - 1;
1019
1020	if (*cp == '\n') {
1021	    /*
1022	     * A final newline is just stripped
1023	     */
1024	    *cp-- = '\0';
1025	}
1026	while (cp >= res) {
1027	    if (*cp == '\n') {
1028		*cp = ' ';
1029	    }
1030	    cp--;
1031	}
1032	break;
1033    }
1034    return res;
1035bad:
1036    res = emalloc(1);
1037    *res = '\0';
1038    return res;
1039}
1040
1041/*-
1042 * Error --
1043 *	Print an error message given its format.
1044 *
1045 * Results:
1046 *	None.
1047 *
1048 * Side Effects:
1049 *	The message is printed.
1050 */
1051/* VARARGS */
1052void
1053#if __STDC__
1054Error(char *fmt, ...)
1055#else
1056Error(va_alist)
1057	va_dcl
1058#endif
1059{
1060	va_list ap;
1061#if __STDC__
1062	va_start(ap, fmt);
1063#else
1064	char *fmt;
1065
1066	va_start(ap);
1067	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
1068#endif
1069	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1070	va_end(ap);
1071	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1072	(void)fflush(stderr);
1073}
1074
1075/*-
1076 * Fatal --
1077 *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1078 *	to finish.
1079 *
1080 * Results:
1081 *	None
1082 *
1083 * Side Effects:
1084 *	The program exits
1085 */
1086/* VARARGS */
1087void
1088#if __STDC__
1089Fatal(char *fmt, ...)
1090#else
1091Fatal(va_alist)
1092	va_dcl
1093#endif
1094{
1095	va_list ap;
1096#if __STDC__
1097	va_start(ap, fmt);
1098#else
1099	char *fmt;
1100
1101	va_start(ap);
1102	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
1103#endif
1104	if (jobsRunning)
1105		Job_Wait();
1106
1107	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1108	va_end(ap);
1109	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1110	(void)fflush(stderr);
1111
1112	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1113		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1114	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1115}
1116
1117/*
1118 * Punt --
1119 *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1120 *	a message and exits.
1121 *
1122 * Results:
1123 *	None
1124 *
1125 * Side Effects:
1126 *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1127 */
1128/* VARARGS */
1129void
1130#if __STDC__
1131Punt(char *fmt, ...)
1132#else
1133Punt(va_alist)
1134	va_dcl
1135#endif
1136{
1137	va_list ap;
1138#if __STDC__
1139	va_start(ap, fmt);
1140#else
1141	char *fmt;
1142
1143	va_start(ap);
1144	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
1145#endif
1146
1147	(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: ");
1148	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1149	va_end(ap);
1150	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1151	(void)fflush(stderr);
1152
1153	DieHorribly();
1154}
1155
1156/*-
1157 * DieHorribly --
1158 *	Exit without giving a message.
1159 *
1160 * Results:
1161 *	None
1162 *
1163 * Side Effects:
1164 *	A big one...
1165 */
1166void
1167DieHorribly()
1168{
1169	if (jobsRunning)
1170		Job_AbortAll();
1171	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1172		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1173	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1174}
1175
1176/*
1177 * Finish --
1178 *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1179 *	abnormal exit.
1180 *
1181 * Results:
1182 *	None
1183 *
1184 * Side Effects:
1185 *	The program exits
1186 */
1187void
1188Finish(errors)
1189	int errors;	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1190{
1191	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1192}
1193
1194/*
1195 * emalloc --
1196 *	malloc, but die on error.
1197 */
1198void *
1199emalloc(len)
1200	size_t len;
1201{
1202	void *p;
1203
1204	if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1205		enomem();
1206	return(p);
1207}
1208
1209/*
1210 * estrdup --
1211 *	strdup, but die on error.
1212 */
1213char *
1214estrdup(str)
1215	const char *str;
1216{
1217	char *p;
1218
1219	if ((p = strdup(str)) == NULL)
1220		enomem();
1221	return(p);
1222}
1223
1224/*
1225 * erealloc --
1226 *	realloc, but die on error.
1227 */
1228void *
1229erealloc(ptr, size)
1230	void *ptr;
1231	size_t size;
1232{
1233	if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
1234		enomem();
1235	return(ptr);
1236}
1237
1238/*
1239 * enomem --
1240 *	die when out of memory.
1241 */
1242void
1243enomem()
1244{
1245	err(2, NULL);
1246}
1247
1248/*
1249 * enunlink --
1250 *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1251 */
1252int
1253eunlink(file)
1254	const char *file;
1255{
1256	struct stat st;
1257
1258	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1259		return -1;
1260
1261	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1262		errno = EISDIR;
1263		return -1;
1264	}
1265	return unlink(file);
1266}
1267
1268/*
1269 * usage --
1270 *	exit with usage message
1271 */
1272static void
1273usage()
1274{
1275	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
1276"usage: make [-Beiknqrstv] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]",
1277"            [-I directory] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-V variable]",
1278"            [variable=value] [target ...]");
1279	exit(2);
1280}
1281
1282
1283int
1284PrintAddr(a, b)
1285    ClientData a;
1286    ClientData b;
1287{
1288    printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1289    return b ? 0 : 0;
1290}
1291