tcp_usrreq.c revision 50477
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	From: @(#)tcp_usrreq.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c 50477 1999-08-28 01:08:13Z peter $
35 */
36
37#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
38
39#include <sys/param.h>
40#include <sys/systm.h>
41#include <sys/kernel.h>
42#include <sys/sysctl.h>
43#include <sys/mbuf.h>
44#include <sys/socket.h>
45#include <sys/socketvar.h>
46#include <sys/protosw.h>
47
48#include <net/if.h>
49#include <net/route.h>
50
51#include <netinet/in.h>
52#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
53#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
54#include <netinet/in_var.h>
55#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
56#include <netinet/tcp.h>
57#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
58#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
59#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
60#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
61#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
62#ifdef TCPDEBUG
63#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
64#endif
65
66/*
67 * TCP protocol interface to socket abstraction.
68 */
69extern	char *tcpstates[];	/* XXX ??? */
70
71static int	tcp_attach __P((struct socket *, struct proc *));
72static int	tcp_connect __P((struct tcpcb *, struct sockaddr *,
73				 struct proc *));
74static struct tcpcb *
75		tcp_disconnect __P((struct tcpcb *));
76static struct tcpcb *
77		tcp_usrclosed __P((struct tcpcb *));
78
79#ifdef TCPDEBUG
80#define	TCPDEBUG0	int ostate
81#define	TCPDEBUG1()	ostate = tp ? tp->t_state : 0
82#define	TCPDEBUG2(req)	if (tp && (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) \
83				tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, 0, req)
84#else
85#define	TCPDEBUG0
86#define	TCPDEBUG1()
87#define	TCPDEBUG2(req)
88#endif
89
90/*
91 * TCP attaches to socket via pru_attach(), reserving space,
92 * and an internet control block.
93 */
94static int
95tcp_usr_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
96{
97	int s = splnet();
98	int error;
99	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
100	struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
101	TCPDEBUG0;
102
103	TCPDEBUG1();
104	if (inp) {
105		error = EISCONN;
106		goto out;
107	}
108
109	error = tcp_attach(so, p);
110	if (error)
111		goto out;
112
113	if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
114		so->so_linger = TCP_LINGERTIME;
115	tp = sototcpcb(so);
116out:
117	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ATTACH);
118	splx(s);
119	return error;
120}
121
122/*
123 * pru_detach() detaches the TCP protocol from the socket.
124 * If the protocol state is non-embryonic, then can't
125 * do this directly: have to initiate a pru_disconnect(),
126 * which may finish later; embryonic TCB's can just
127 * be discarded here.
128 */
129static int
130tcp_usr_detach(struct socket *so)
131{
132	int s = splnet();
133	int error = 0;
134	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
135	struct tcpcb *tp;
136	TCPDEBUG0;
137
138	if (inp == 0) {
139		splx(s);
140		return EINVAL;	/* XXX */
141	}
142	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
143	TCPDEBUG1();
144	tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
145
146	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_DETACH);
147	splx(s);
148	return error;
149}
150
151#define	COMMON_START()	TCPDEBUG0; \
152			do { \
153				     if (inp == 0) { \
154					     splx(s); \
155					     return EINVAL; \
156				     } \
157				     tp = intotcpcb(inp); \
158				     TCPDEBUG1(); \
159		     } while(0)
160
161#define COMMON_END(req)	out: TCPDEBUG2(req); splx(s); return error; goto out
162
163
164/*
165 * Give the socket an address.
166 */
167static int
168tcp_usr_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
169{
170	int s = splnet();
171	int error = 0;
172	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
173	struct tcpcb *tp;
174	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
175
176	COMMON_START();
177
178	/*
179	 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
180	 * to them.
181	 */
182	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
183	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET &&
184	    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
185		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
186		goto out;
187	}
188	error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, p);
189	if (error)
190		goto out;
191	COMMON_END(PRU_BIND);
192
193}
194
195/*
196 * Prepare to accept connections.
197 */
198static int
199tcp_usr_listen(struct socket *so, struct proc *p)
200{
201	int s = splnet();
202	int error = 0;
203	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
204	struct tcpcb *tp;
205
206	COMMON_START();
207	if (inp->inp_lport == 0)
208		error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, p);
209	if (error == 0)
210		tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
211	COMMON_END(PRU_LISTEN);
212}
213
214/*
215 * Initiate connection to peer.
216 * Create a template for use in transmissions on this connection.
217 * Enter SYN_SENT state, and mark socket as connecting.
218 * Start keep-alive timer, and seed output sequence space.
219 * Send initial segment on connection.
220 */
221static int
222tcp_usr_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
223{
224	int s = splnet();
225	int error = 0;
226	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
227	struct tcpcb *tp;
228	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
229
230	COMMON_START();
231
232	/*
233	 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
234	 */
235	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
236	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET
237	    && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
238		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
239		goto out;
240	}
241
242	prison_remote_ip(p, 0, &sinp->sin_addr.s_addr);
243
244	if ((error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, p)) != 0)
245		goto out;
246	error = tcp_output(tp);
247	COMMON_END(PRU_CONNECT);
248}
249
250/*
251 * Initiate disconnect from peer.
252 * If connection never passed embryonic stage, just drop;
253 * else if don't need to let data drain, then can just drop anyways,
254 * else have to begin TCP shutdown process: mark socket disconnecting,
255 * drain unread data, state switch to reflect user close, and
256 * send segment (e.g. FIN) to peer.  Socket will be really disconnected
257 * when peer sends FIN and acks ours.
258 *
259 * SHOULD IMPLEMENT LATER PRU_CONNECT VIA REALLOC TCPCB.
260 */
261static int
262tcp_usr_disconnect(struct socket *so)
263{
264	int s = splnet();
265	int error = 0;
266	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
267	struct tcpcb *tp;
268
269	COMMON_START();
270	tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
271	COMMON_END(PRU_DISCONNECT);
272}
273
274/*
275 * Accept a connection.  Essentially all the work is
276 * done at higher levels; just return the address
277 * of the peer, storing through addr.
278 */
279static int
280tcp_usr_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
281{
282	int s = splnet();
283	int error = 0;
284	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
285	struct tcpcb *tp;
286
287	COMMON_START();
288	in_setpeeraddr(so, nam);
289	COMMON_END(PRU_ACCEPT);
290}
291
292/*
293 * Mark the connection as being incapable of further output.
294 */
295static int
296tcp_usr_shutdown(struct socket *so)
297{
298	int s = splnet();
299	int error = 0;
300	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
301	struct tcpcb *tp;
302
303	COMMON_START();
304	socantsendmore(so);
305	tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
306	if (tp)
307		error = tcp_output(tp);
308	COMMON_END(PRU_SHUTDOWN);
309}
310
311/*
312 * After a receive, possibly send window update to peer.
313 */
314static int
315tcp_usr_rcvd(struct socket *so, int flags)
316{
317	int s = splnet();
318	int error = 0;
319	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
320	struct tcpcb *tp;
321
322	COMMON_START();
323	tcp_output(tp);
324	COMMON_END(PRU_RCVD);
325}
326
327/*
328 * Do a send by putting data in output queue and updating urgent
329 * marker if URG set.  Possibly send more data.  Unlike the other
330 * pru_*() routines, the mbuf chains are our responsibility.  We
331 * must either enqueue them or free them.  The other pru_* routines
332 * generally are caller-frees.
333 */
334static int
335tcp_usr_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
336	     struct sockaddr *nam, struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p)
337{
338	int s = splnet();
339	int error = 0;
340	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
341	struct tcpcb *tp;
342	TCPDEBUG0;
343
344	if (inp == NULL) {
345		/*
346		 * OOPS! we lost a race, the TCP session got reset after
347		 * we checked SS_CANTSENDMORE, eg: while doing uiomove or a
348		 * network interrupt in the non-splnet() section of sosend().
349		 */
350		if (m)
351			m_freem(m);
352		if (control)
353			m_freem(control);
354		error = ECONNRESET;	/* XXX EPIPE? */
355		goto out;
356	}
357	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
358	TCPDEBUG1();
359	if (control) {
360		/* TCP doesn't do control messages (rights, creds, etc) */
361		if (control->m_len) {
362			m_freem(control);
363			if (m)
364				m_freem(m);
365			error = EINVAL;
366			goto out;
367		}
368		m_freem(control);	/* empty control, just free it */
369	}
370	if(!(flags & PRUS_OOB)) {
371		sbappend(&so->so_snd, m);
372		if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
373			/*
374			 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
375			 * initialize window to default value, and
376			 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
377			 * MSS.
378			 */
379			error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, p);
380			if (error)
381				goto out;
382			tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
383			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
384		}
385
386		if (flags & PRUS_EOF) {
387			/*
388			 * Close the send side of the connection after
389			 * the data is sent.
390			 */
391			socantsendmore(so);
392			tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
393		}
394		if (tp != NULL) {
395			if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
396				tp->t_flags |= TF_MORETOCOME;
397			error = tcp_output(tp);
398			if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
399				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_MORETOCOME;
400		}
401	} else {
402		if (sbspace(&so->so_snd) < -512) {
403			m_freem(m);
404			error = ENOBUFS;
405			goto out;
406		}
407		/*
408		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
409		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
410		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
411		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
412		 * of data past the urgent section.
413		 * Otherwise, snd_up should be one lower.
414		 */
415		sbappend(&so->so_snd, m);
416		if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
417			/*
418			 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
419			 * initialize window to default value, and
420			 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
421			 * MSS.
422			 */
423			error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, p);
424			if (error)
425				goto out;
426			tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
427			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
428		}
429		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc;
430		tp->t_force = 1;
431		error = tcp_output(tp);
432		tp->t_force = 0;
433	}
434	COMMON_END((flags & PRUS_OOB) ? PRU_SENDOOB :
435		   ((flags & PRUS_EOF) ? PRU_SEND_EOF : PRU_SEND));
436}
437
438/*
439 * Abort the TCP.
440 */
441static int
442tcp_usr_abort(struct socket *so)
443{
444	int s = splnet();
445	int error = 0;
446	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
447	struct tcpcb *tp;
448
449	COMMON_START();
450	tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
451	COMMON_END(PRU_ABORT);
452}
453
454/*
455 * Receive out-of-band data.
456 */
457static int
458tcp_usr_rcvoob(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
459{
460	int s = splnet();
461	int error = 0;
462	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
463	struct tcpcb *tp;
464
465	COMMON_START();
466	if ((so->so_oobmark == 0 &&
467	     (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK) == 0) ||
468	    so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE ||
469	    tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
470		error = EINVAL;
471		goto out;
472	}
473	if ((tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) == 0) {
474		error = EWOULDBLOCK;
475		goto out;
476	}
477	m->m_len = 1;
478	*mtod(m, caddr_t) = tp->t_iobc;
479	if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
480		tp->t_oobflags ^= (TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
481	COMMON_END(PRU_RCVOOB);
482}
483
484/* xxx - should be const */
485struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs = {
486	tcp_usr_abort, tcp_usr_accept, tcp_usr_attach, tcp_usr_bind,
487	tcp_usr_connect, pru_connect2_notsupp, in_control, tcp_usr_detach,
488	tcp_usr_disconnect, tcp_usr_listen, in_setpeeraddr, tcp_usr_rcvd,
489	tcp_usr_rcvoob, tcp_usr_send, pru_sense_null, tcp_usr_shutdown,
490	in_setsockaddr, sosend, soreceive, sopoll
491};
492
493/*
494 * Common subroutine to open a TCP connection to remote host specified
495 * by struct sockaddr_in in mbuf *nam.  Call in_pcbbind to assign a local
496 * port number if needed.  Call in_pcbladdr to do the routing and to choose
497 * a local host address (interface).  If there is an existing incarnation
498 * of the same connection in TIME-WAIT state and if the remote host was
499 * sending CC options and if the connection duration was < MSL, then
500 * truncate the previous TIME-WAIT state and proceed.
501 * Initialize connection parameters and enter SYN-SENT state.
502 */
503static int
504tcp_connect(tp, nam, p)
505	register struct tcpcb *tp;
506	struct sockaddr *nam;
507	struct proc *p;
508{
509	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
510	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
511	struct tcpcb *otp;
512	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
513	struct sockaddr_in *ifaddr;
514	struct rmxp_tao *taop;
515	struct rmxp_tao tao_noncached;
516	int error;
517
518	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
519		error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, p);
520		if (error)
521			return error;
522	}
523
524	/*
525	 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
526	 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
527	 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
528	 */
529	error = in_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &ifaddr);
530	if (error)
531		return error;
532	oinp = in_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_pcbinfo,
533	    sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
534	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ? inp->inp_laddr
535						: ifaddr->sin_addr,
536	    inp->inp_lport,  0);
537	if (oinp) {
538		if (oinp != inp && (otp = intotcpcb(oinp)) != NULL &&
539		otp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
540		    otp->t_duration < TCPTV_MSL &&
541		    (otp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC))
542			otp = tcp_close(otp);
543		else
544			return EADDRINUSE;
545	}
546	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
547		inp->inp_laddr = ifaddr->sin_addr;
548	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
549	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
550	in_pcbrehash(inp);
551
552	tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
553	if (tp->t_template == 0) {
554		in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
555		return ENOBUFS;
556	}
557
558	/* Compute window scaling to request.  */
559	while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
560	    (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
561		tp->request_r_scale++;
562
563	soisconnecting(so);
564	tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
565	tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
566	tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepinit;
567	tp->iss = tcp_iss; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
568	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
569
570	/*
571	 * Generate a CC value for this connection and
572	 * check whether CC or CCnew should be used.
573	 */
574	if ((taop = tcp_gettaocache(tp->t_inpcb)) == NULL) {
575		taop = &tao_noncached;
576		bzero(taop, sizeof(*taop));
577	}
578
579	tp->cc_send = CC_INC(tcp_ccgen);
580	if (taop->tao_ccsent != 0 &&
581	    CC_GEQ(tp->cc_send, taop->tao_ccsent)) {
582		taop->tao_ccsent = tp->cc_send;
583	} else {
584		taop->tao_ccsent = 0;
585		tp->t_flags |= TF_SENDCCNEW;
586	}
587
588	return 0;
589}
590
591/*
592 * The new sockopt interface makes it possible for us to block in the
593 * copyin/out step (if we take a page fault).  Taking a page fault at
594 * splnet() is probably a Bad Thing.  (Since sockets and pcbs both now
595 * use TSM, there probably isn't any need for this function to run at
596 * splnet() any more.  This needs more examination.)
597 */
598int
599tcp_ctloutput(so, sopt)
600	struct socket *so;
601	struct sockopt *sopt;
602{
603	int	error, opt, optval, s;
604	struct	inpcb *inp;
605	struct	tcpcb *tp;
606
607	error = 0;
608	s = splnet();		/* XXX */
609	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
610	if (inp == NULL) {
611		splx(s);
612		return (ECONNRESET);
613	}
614	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_TCP) {
615		error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
616		splx(s);
617		return (error);
618	}
619	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
620
621	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
622	case SOPT_SET:
623		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
624		case TCP_NODELAY:
625		case TCP_NOOPT:
626		case TCP_NOPUSH:
627			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
628					    sizeof optval);
629			if (error)
630				break;
631
632			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
633			case TCP_NODELAY:
634				opt = TF_NODELAY;
635				break;
636			case TCP_NOOPT:
637				opt = TF_NOOPT;
638				break;
639			case TCP_NOPUSH:
640				opt = TF_NOPUSH;
641				break;
642			default:
643				opt = 0; /* dead code to fool gcc */
644				break;
645			}
646
647			if (optval)
648				tp->t_flags |= opt;
649			else
650				tp->t_flags &= ~opt;
651			break;
652
653		case TCP_MAXSEG:
654			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
655					    sizeof optval);
656			if (error)
657				break;
658
659			if (optval > 0 && optval <= tp->t_maxseg)
660				tp->t_maxseg = optval;
661			else
662				error = EINVAL;
663			break;
664
665		default:
666			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
667			break;
668		}
669		break;
670
671	case SOPT_GET:
672		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
673		case TCP_NODELAY:
674			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
675			break;
676		case TCP_MAXSEG:
677			optval = tp->t_maxseg;
678			break;
679		case TCP_NOOPT:
680			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT;
681			break;
682		case TCP_NOPUSH:
683			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH;
684			break;
685		default:
686			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
687			break;
688		}
689		if (error == 0)
690			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
691		break;
692	}
693	splx(s);
694	return (error);
695}
696
697/*
698 * tcp_sendspace and tcp_recvspace are the default send and receive window
699 * sizes, respectively.  These are obsolescent (this information should
700 * be set by the route).
701 */
702u_long	tcp_sendspace = 1024*16;
703SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
704    &tcp_sendspace , 0, "Maximum outgoing TCP datagram size");
705u_long	tcp_recvspace = 1024*16;
706SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
707    &tcp_recvspace , 0, "Maximum incoming TCP datagram size");
708
709/*
710 * Attach TCP protocol to socket, allocating
711 * internet protocol control block, tcp control block,
712 * bufer space, and entering LISTEN state if to accept connections.
713 */
714static int
715tcp_attach(so, p)
716	struct socket *so;
717	struct proc *p;
718{
719	register struct tcpcb *tp;
720	struct inpcb *inp;
721	int error;
722
723	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
724		error = soreserve(so, tcp_sendspace, tcp_recvspace);
725		if (error)
726			return (error);
727	}
728	error = in_pcballoc(so, &tcbinfo, p);
729	if (error)
730		return (error);
731	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
732	tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
733	if (tp == 0) {
734		int nofd = so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF;	/* XXX */
735
736		so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;	/* don't free the socket yet */
737		in_pcbdetach(inp);
738		so->so_state |= nofd;
739		return (ENOBUFS);
740	}
741	tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
742	return (0);
743}
744
745/*
746 * Initiate (or continue) disconnect.
747 * If embryonic state, just send reset (once).
748 * If in ``let data drain'' option and linger null, just drop.
749 * Otherwise (hard), mark socket disconnecting and drop
750 * current input data; switch states based on user close, and
751 * send segment to peer (with FIN).
752 */
753static struct tcpcb *
754tcp_disconnect(tp)
755	register struct tcpcb *tp;
756{
757	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
758
759	if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
760		tp = tcp_close(tp);
761	else if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
762		tp = tcp_drop(tp, 0);
763	else {
764		soisdisconnecting(so);
765		sbflush(&so->so_rcv);
766		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
767		if (tp)
768			(void) tcp_output(tp);
769	}
770	return (tp);
771}
772
773/*
774 * User issued close, and wish to trail through shutdown states:
775 * if never received SYN, just forget it.  If got a SYN from peer,
776 * but haven't sent FIN, then go to FIN_WAIT_1 state to send peer a FIN.
777 * If already got a FIN from peer, then almost done; go to LAST_ACK
778 * state.  In all other cases, have already sent FIN to peer (e.g.
779 * after PRU_SHUTDOWN), and just have to play tedious game waiting
780 * for peer to send FIN or not respond to keep-alives, etc.
781 * We can let the user exit from the close as soon as the FIN is acked.
782 */
783static struct tcpcb *
784tcp_usrclosed(tp)
785	register struct tcpcb *tp;
786{
787
788	switch (tp->t_state) {
789
790	case TCPS_CLOSED:
791	case TCPS_LISTEN:
792		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
793		tp = tcp_close(tp);
794		break;
795
796	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
797	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
798		tp->t_flags |= TF_NEEDFIN;
799		break;
800
801	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
802		tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
803		break;
804
805	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
806		tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
807		break;
808	}
809	if (tp && tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
810		soisdisconnected(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket);
811		/* To prevent the connection hanging in FIN_WAIT_2 forever. */
812		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2)
813			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
814	}
815	return (tp);
816}
817
818