tcp_usrreq.c revision 171648
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Robert N. M. Watson
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 *	From: @(#)tcp_usrreq.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
32 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c 171648 2007-07-29 01:31:33Z mjacob $
33 */
34
35#include "opt_ddb.h"
36#include "opt_inet.h"
37#include "opt_inet6.h"
38#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
39
40#include <sys/param.h>
41#include <sys/systm.h>
42#include <sys/malloc.h>
43#include <sys/kernel.h>
44#include <sys/sysctl.h>
45#include <sys/mbuf.h>
46#ifdef INET6
47#include <sys/domain.h>
48#endif /* INET6 */
49#include <sys/socket.h>
50#include <sys/socketvar.h>
51#include <sys/protosw.h>
52#include <sys/proc.h>
53#include <sys/jail.h>
54
55#ifdef DDB
56#include <ddb/ddb.h>
57#endif
58
59#include <net/if.h>
60#include <net/route.h>
61
62#include <netinet/in.h>
63#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
64#ifdef INET6
65#include <netinet/ip6.h>
66#endif
67#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
68#ifdef INET6
69#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
70#endif
71#include <netinet/in_var.h>
72#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
73#ifdef INET6
74#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
75#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
76#endif
77#include <netinet/tcp.h>
78#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
79#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
80#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
81#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
82#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
83#ifdef TCPDEBUG
84#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
85#endif
86
87/*
88 * TCP protocol interface to socket abstraction.
89 */
90#ifdef	TCPDEBUG
91extern	const char *tcpstates[];
92#endif
93
94static int	tcp_attach(struct socket *);
95static int	tcp_connect(struct tcpcb *, struct sockaddr *,
96		    struct thread *td);
97#ifdef INET6
98static int	tcp6_connect(struct tcpcb *, struct sockaddr *,
99		    struct thread *td);
100#endif /* INET6 */
101static void	tcp_disconnect(struct tcpcb *);
102static void	tcp_usrclosed(struct tcpcb *);
103static void	tcp_fill_info(struct tcpcb *, struct tcp_info *);
104
105#ifdef TCPDEBUG
106#define	TCPDEBUG0	int ostate = 0
107#define	TCPDEBUG1()	ostate = tp ? tp->t_state : 0
108#define	TCPDEBUG2(req)	if (tp && (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) \
109				tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, 0, 0, req)
110#else
111#define	TCPDEBUG0
112#define	TCPDEBUG1()
113#define	TCPDEBUG2(req)
114#endif
115
116/*
117 * TCP attaches to socket via pru_attach(), reserving space,
118 * and an internet control block.
119 */
120static int
121tcp_usr_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
122{
123	struct inpcb *inp;
124	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
125	int error;
126	TCPDEBUG0;
127
128	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
129	KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("tcp_usr_attach: inp != NULL"));
130	TCPDEBUG1();
131
132	error = tcp_attach(so);
133	if (error)
134		goto out;
135
136	if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
137		so->so_linger = TCP_LINGERTIME;
138
139	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
140	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
141out:
142	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ATTACH);
143	return error;
144}
145
146/*
147 * tcp_detach is called when the socket layer loses its final reference
148 * to the socket, be it a file descriptor reference, a reference from TCP,
149 * etc.  At this point, there is only one case in which we will keep around
150 * inpcb state: time wait.
151 *
152 * This function can probably be re-absorbed back into tcp_usr_detach() now
153 * that there is a single detach path.
154 */
155static void
156tcp_detach(struct socket *so, struct inpcb *inp)
157{
158	struct tcpcb *tp;
159#ifdef INET6
160	int isipv6 = INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6) != 0;
161#endif
162
163	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
164	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
165
166	KASSERT(so->so_pcb == inp, ("tcp_detach: so_pcb != inp"));
167	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket == so, ("tcp_detach: inp_socket != so"));
168
169	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
170
171	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
172		/*
173		 * There are two cases to handle: one in which the time wait
174		 * state is being discarded (INP_DROPPED), and one in which
175		 * this connection will remain in timewait.  In the former,
176		 * it is time to discard all state (except tcptw, which has
177		 * already been discarded by the timewait close code, which
178		 * should be further up the call stack somewhere).  In the
179		 * latter case, we detach from the socket, but leave the pcb
180		 * present until timewait ends.
181		 *
182		 * XXXRW: Would it be cleaner to free the tcptw here?
183		 */
184		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) {
185			KASSERT(tp == NULL, ("tcp_detach: INP_TIMEWAIT && "
186			    "INP_DROPPED && tp != NULL"));
187#ifdef INET6
188			if (isipv6) {
189				in6_pcbdetach(inp);
190				in6_pcbfree(inp);
191			} else {
192#endif
193				in_pcbdetach(inp);
194				in_pcbfree(inp);
195#ifdef INET6
196			}
197#endif
198		} else {
199#ifdef INET6
200			if (isipv6)
201				in6_pcbdetach(inp);
202			else
203#endif
204				in_pcbdetach(inp);
205			INP_UNLOCK(inp);
206		}
207	} else {
208		/*
209		 * If the connection is not in timewait, we consider two
210		 * two conditions: one in which no further processing is
211		 * necessary (dropped || embryonic), and one in which TCP is
212		 * not yet done, but no longer requires the socket, so the
213		 * pcb will persist for the time being.
214		 *
215		 * XXXRW: Does the second case still occur?
216		 */
217		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED ||
218		    tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
219			tcp_discardcb(tp);
220#ifdef INET6
221			if (isipv6) {
222				in6_pcbdetach(inp);
223				in6_pcbfree(inp);
224			} else {
225#endif
226				in_pcbdetach(inp);
227				in_pcbfree(inp);
228#ifdef INET6
229			}
230#endif
231		} else {
232#ifdef INET6
233			if (isipv6)
234				in6_pcbdetach(inp);
235			else
236#endif
237				in_pcbdetach(inp);
238		}
239	}
240}
241
242/*
243 * pru_detach() detaches the TCP protocol from the socket.
244 * If the protocol state is non-embryonic, then can't
245 * do this directly: have to initiate a pru_disconnect(),
246 * which may finish later; embryonic TCB's can just
247 * be discarded here.
248 */
249static void
250tcp_usr_detach(struct socket *so)
251{
252	struct inpcb *inp;
253
254	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
255	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_detach: inp == NULL"));
256	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
257	INP_LOCK(inp);
258	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL,
259	    ("tcp_usr_detach: inp_socket == NULL"));
260	tcp_detach(so, inp);
261	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
262}
263
264/*
265 * Give the socket an address.
266 */
267static int
268tcp_usr_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
269{
270	int error = 0;
271	struct inpcb *inp;
272	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
273	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
274
275	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
276	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sinp))
277		return (EINVAL);
278	/*
279	 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
280	 * to them.
281	 */
282	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET &&
283	    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr)))
284		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
285
286	TCPDEBUG0;
287	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
288	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
289	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_bind: inp == NULL"));
290	INP_LOCK(inp);
291	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
292		error = EINVAL;
293		goto out;
294	}
295	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
296	TCPDEBUG1();
297	error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
298out:
299	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_BIND);
300	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
301	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
302
303	return (error);
304}
305
306#ifdef INET6
307static int
308tcp6_usr_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
309{
310	int error = 0;
311	struct inpcb *inp;
312	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
313	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p;
314
315	sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
316	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sin6p))
317		return (EINVAL);
318	/*
319	 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
320	 * to them.
321	 */
322	if (sin6p->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
323	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6p->sin6_addr))
324		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
325
326	TCPDEBUG0;
327	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
328	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
329	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp6_usr_bind: inp == NULL"));
330	INP_LOCK(inp);
331	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
332		error = EINVAL;
333		goto out;
334	}
335	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
336	TCPDEBUG1();
337	inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
338	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
339	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) == 0) {
340		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6p->sin6_addr))
341			inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
342		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
343			struct sockaddr_in sin;
344
345			in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6p);
346			inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
347			inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
348			error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
349			    td->td_ucred);
350			goto out;
351		}
352	}
353	error = in6_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
354out:
355	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_BIND);
356	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
357	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
358	return (error);
359}
360#endif /* INET6 */
361
362/*
363 * Prepare to accept connections.
364 */
365static int
366tcp_usr_listen(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td)
367{
368	int error = 0;
369	struct inpcb *inp;
370	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
371
372	TCPDEBUG0;
373	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
374	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
375	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_listen: inp == NULL"));
376	INP_LOCK(inp);
377	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
378		error = EINVAL;
379		goto out;
380	}
381	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
382	TCPDEBUG1();
383	SOCK_LOCK(so);
384	error = solisten_proto_check(so);
385	if (error == 0 && inp->inp_lport == 0)
386		error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
387	if (error == 0) {
388		tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
389		solisten_proto(so, backlog);
390	}
391	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
392
393out:
394	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_LISTEN);
395	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
396	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
397	return (error);
398}
399
400#ifdef INET6
401static int
402tcp6_usr_listen(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td)
403{
404	int error = 0;
405	struct inpcb *inp;
406	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
407
408	TCPDEBUG0;
409	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
410	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
411	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp6_usr_listen: inp == NULL"));
412	INP_LOCK(inp);
413	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
414		error = EINVAL;
415		goto out;
416	}
417	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
418	TCPDEBUG1();
419	SOCK_LOCK(so);
420	error = solisten_proto_check(so);
421	if (error == 0 && inp->inp_lport == 0) {
422		inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
423		if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) == 0)
424			inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
425		error = in6_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
426	}
427	if (error == 0) {
428		tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
429		solisten_proto(so, backlog);
430	}
431	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
432
433out:
434	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_LISTEN);
435	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
436	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
437	return (error);
438}
439#endif /* INET6 */
440
441/*
442 * Initiate connection to peer.
443 * Create a template for use in transmissions on this connection.
444 * Enter SYN_SENT state, and mark socket as connecting.
445 * Start keep-alive timer, and seed output sequence space.
446 * Send initial segment on connection.
447 */
448static int
449tcp_usr_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
450{
451	int error = 0;
452	struct inpcb *inp;
453	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
454	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
455
456	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
457	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sinp))
458		return (EINVAL);
459	/*
460	 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
461	 */
462	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET
463	    && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr)))
464		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
465	if (jailed(td->td_ucred))
466		prison_remote_ip(td->td_ucred, 0, &sinp->sin_addr.s_addr);
467
468	TCPDEBUG0;
469	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
470	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
471	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_connect: inp == NULL"));
472	INP_LOCK(inp);
473	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
474		error = EINVAL;
475		goto out;
476	}
477	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
478	TCPDEBUG1();
479	if ((error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td)) != 0)
480		goto out;
481	error = tcp_output(tp);
482out:
483	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_CONNECT);
484	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
485	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
486	return (error);
487}
488
489#ifdef INET6
490static int
491tcp6_usr_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
492{
493	int error = 0;
494	struct inpcb *inp;
495	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
496	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p;
497
498	TCPDEBUG0;
499
500	sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
501	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sin6p))
502		return (EINVAL);
503	/*
504	 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
505	 */
506	if (sin6p->sin6_family == AF_INET6
507	    && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6p->sin6_addr))
508		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
509
510	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
511	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
512	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp6_usr_connect: inp == NULL"));
513	INP_LOCK(inp);
514	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
515		error = EINVAL;
516		goto out;
517	}
518	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
519	TCPDEBUG1();
520	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
521		struct sockaddr_in sin;
522
523		if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0) {
524			error = EINVAL;
525			goto out;
526		}
527
528		in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6p);
529		inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
530		inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
531		if ((error = tcp_connect(tp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, td)) != 0)
532			goto out;
533		error = tcp_output(tp);
534		goto out;
535	}
536	inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
537	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
538	inp->inp_inc.inc_isipv6 = 1;
539	if ((error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td)) != 0)
540		goto out;
541	error = tcp_output(tp);
542
543out:
544	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_CONNECT);
545	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
546	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
547	return (error);
548}
549#endif /* INET6 */
550
551/*
552 * Initiate disconnect from peer.
553 * If connection never passed embryonic stage, just drop;
554 * else if don't need to let data drain, then can just drop anyways,
555 * else have to begin TCP shutdown process: mark socket disconnecting,
556 * drain unread data, state switch to reflect user close, and
557 * send segment (e.g. FIN) to peer.  Socket will be really disconnected
558 * when peer sends FIN and acks ours.
559 *
560 * SHOULD IMPLEMENT LATER PRU_CONNECT VIA REALLOC TCPCB.
561 */
562static int
563tcp_usr_disconnect(struct socket *so)
564{
565	struct inpcb *inp;
566	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
567	int error = 0;
568
569	TCPDEBUG0;
570	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
571	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
572	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_disconnect: inp == NULL"));
573	INP_LOCK(inp);
574	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
575		error = ECONNRESET;
576		goto out;
577	}
578	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
579	TCPDEBUG1();
580	tcp_disconnect(tp);
581out:
582	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_DISCONNECT);
583	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
584	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
585	return (error);
586}
587
588/*
589 * Accept a connection.  Essentially all the work is
590 * done at higher levels; just return the address
591 * of the peer, storing through addr.
592 */
593static int
594tcp_usr_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
595{
596	int error = 0;
597	struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
598	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
599	struct in_addr addr;
600	in_port_t port = 0;
601	TCPDEBUG0;
602
603	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED)
604		return (ECONNABORTED);
605
606	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
607	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_accept: inp == NULL"));
608	INP_LOCK(inp);
609	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
610		error = ECONNABORTED;
611		goto out;
612	}
613	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
614	TCPDEBUG1();
615
616	/*
617	 * We inline in_getpeeraddr and COMMON_END here, so that we can
618	 * copy the data of interest and defer the malloc until after we
619	 * release the lock.
620	 */
621	port = inp->inp_fport;
622	addr = inp->inp_faddr;
623
624out:
625	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ACCEPT);
626	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
627	if (error == 0)
628		*nam = in_sockaddr(port, &addr);
629	return error;
630}
631
632#ifdef INET6
633static int
634tcp6_usr_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
635{
636	struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
637	int error = 0;
638	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
639	struct in_addr addr;
640	struct in6_addr addr6;
641	in_port_t port = 0;
642	int v4 = 0;
643	TCPDEBUG0;
644
645	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED)
646		return (ECONNABORTED);
647
648	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
649	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp6_usr_accept: inp == NULL"));
650	INP_LOCK(inp);
651	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
652		error = ECONNABORTED;
653		goto out;
654	}
655	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
656	TCPDEBUG1();
657
658	/*
659	 * We inline in6_mapped_peeraddr and COMMON_END here, so that we can
660	 * copy the data of interest and defer the malloc until after we
661	 * release the lock.
662	 */
663	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
664		v4 = 1;
665		port = inp->inp_fport;
666		addr = inp->inp_faddr;
667	} else {
668		port = inp->inp_fport;
669		addr6 = inp->in6p_faddr;
670	}
671
672out:
673	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ACCEPT);
674	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
675	if (error == 0) {
676		if (v4)
677			*nam = in6_v4mapsin6_sockaddr(port, &addr);
678		else
679			*nam = in6_sockaddr(port, &addr6);
680	}
681	return error;
682}
683#endif /* INET6 */
684
685/*
686 * Mark the connection as being incapable of further output.
687 */
688static int
689tcp_usr_shutdown(struct socket *so)
690{
691	int error = 0;
692	struct inpcb *inp;
693	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
694
695	TCPDEBUG0;
696	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
697	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
698	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("inp == NULL"));
699	INP_LOCK(inp);
700	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
701		error = ECONNRESET;
702		goto out;
703	}
704	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
705	TCPDEBUG1();
706	socantsendmore(so);
707	tcp_usrclosed(tp);
708	error = tcp_output(tp);
709
710out:
711	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_SHUTDOWN);
712	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
713	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
714
715	return (error);
716}
717
718/*
719 * After a receive, possibly send window update to peer.
720 */
721static int
722tcp_usr_rcvd(struct socket *so, int flags)
723{
724	struct inpcb *inp;
725	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
726	int error = 0;
727
728	TCPDEBUG0;
729	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
730	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_rcvd: inp == NULL"));
731	INP_LOCK(inp);
732	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
733		error = ECONNRESET;
734		goto out;
735	}
736	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
737	TCPDEBUG1();
738	tcp_output(tp);
739
740out:
741	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_RCVD);
742	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
743	return (error);
744}
745
746/*
747 * Do a send by putting data in output queue and updating urgent
748 * marker if URG set.  Possibly send more data.  Unlike the other
749 * pru_*() routines, the mbuf chains are our responsibility.  We
750 * must either enqueue them or free them.  The other pru_* routines
751 * generally are caller-frees.
752 */
753static int
754tcp_usr_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
755    struct sockaddr *nam, struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
756{
757	int error = 0;
758	struct inpcb *inp;
759	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
760	int headlocked = 0;
761#ifdef INET6
762	int isipv6;
763#endif
764	TCPDEBUG0;
765
766	/*
767	 * We require the pcbinfo lock in two cases:
768	 *
769	 * (1) An implied connect is taking place, which can result in
770	 *     binding IPs and ports and hence modification of the pcb hash
771	 *     chains.
772	 *
773	 * (2) PRUS_EOF is set, resulting in explicit close on the send.
774	 */
775	if ((nam != NULL) || (flags & PRUS_EOF)) {
776		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
777		headlocked = 1;
778	}
779	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
780	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_send: inp == NULL"));
781	INP_LOCK(inp);
782	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
783		if (control)
784			m_freem(control);
785		if (m)
786			m_freem(m);
787		error = ECONNRESET;
788		goto out;
789	}
790#ifdef INET6
791	isipv6 = nam && nam->sa_family == AF_INET6;
792#endif /* INET6 */
793	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
794	TCPDEBUG1();
795	if (control) {
796		/* TCP doesn't do control messages (rights, creds, etc) */
797		if (control->m_len) {
798			m_freem(control);
799			if (m)
800				m_freem(m);
801			error = EINVAL;
802			goto out;
803		}
804		m_freem(control);	/* empty control, just free it */
805	}
806	if (!(flags & PRUS_OOB)) {
807		sbappendstream(&so->so_snd, m);
808		if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
809			/*
810			 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
811			 * initialize window to default value, and
812			 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
813			 * MSS.
814			 */
815			INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
816#ifdef INET6
817			if (isipv6)
818				error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td);
819			else
820#endif /* INET6 */
821			error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td);
822			if (error)
823				goto out;
824			tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
825			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
826		}
827		if (flags & PRUS_EOF) {
828			/*
829			 * Close the send side of the connection after
830			 * the data is sent.
831			 */
832			INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
833			socantsendmore(so);
834			tcp_usrclosed(tp);
835		}
836		if (headlocked) {
837			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
838			headlocked = 0;
839		}
840		if (tp != NULL) {
841			if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
842				tp->t_flags |= TF_MORETOCOME;
843			error = tcp_output(tp);
844			if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
845				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_MORETOCOME;
846		}
847	} else {
848		/*
849		 * XXXRW: PRUS_EOF not implemented with PRUS_OOB?
850		 */
851		SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
852		if (sbspace(&so->so_snd) < -512) {
853			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
854			m_freem(m);
855			error = ENOBUFS;
856			goto out;
857		}
858		/*
859		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
860		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
861		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
862		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
863		 * of data past the urgent section.
864		 * Otherwise, snd_up should be one lower.
865		 */
866		sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_snd, m);
867		SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
868		if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
869			/*
870			 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
871			 * initialize window to default value, and
872			 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
873			 * MSS.
874			 */
875			INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
876#ifdef INET6
877			if (isipv6)
878				error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td);
879			else
880#endif /* INET6 */
881			error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td);
882			if (error)
883				goto out;
884			tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
885			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
886			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
887			headlocked = 0;
888		} else if (nam) {
889			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
890			headlocked = 0;
891		}
892		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc;
893		tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
894		error = tcp_output(tp);
895		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
896	}
897out:
898	TCPDEBUG2((flags & PRUS_OOB) ? PRU_SENDOOB :
899		  ((flags & PRUS_EOF) ? PRU_SEND_EOF : PRU_SEND));
900	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
901	if (headlocked)
902		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
903	return (error);
904}
905
906/*
907 * Abort the TCP.  Drop the connection abruptly.
908 */
909static void
910tcp_usr_abort(struct socket *so)
911{
912	struct inpcb *inp;
913	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
914	TCPDEBUG0;
915
916	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
917	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_abort: inp == NULL"));
918
919	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
920	INP_LOCK(inp);
921	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL,
922	    ("tcp_usr_abort: inp_socket == NULL"));
923
924	/*
925	 * If we still have full TCP state, and we're not dropped, drop.
926	 */
927	if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
928	    !(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED)) {
929		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
930		TCPDEBUG1();
931		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
932		TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ABORT);
933	}
934	if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED)) {
935		SOCK_LOCK(so);
936		so->so_state |= SS_PROTOREF;
937		SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
938		inp->inp_vflag |= INP_SOCKREF;
939	}
940	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
941	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
942}
943
944/*
945 * TCP socket is closed.  Start friendly disconnect.
946 */
947static void
948tcp_usr_close(struct socket *so)
949{
950	struct inpcb *inp;
951	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
952	TCPDEBUG0;
953
954	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
955	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_close: inp == NULL"));
956
957	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
958	INP_LOCK(inp);
959	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL,
960	    ("tcp_usr_close: inp_socket == NULL"));
961
962	/*
963	 * If we still have full TCP state, and we're not dropped, initiate
964	 * a disconnect.
965	 */
966	if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
967	    !(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED)) {
968		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
969		TCPDEBUG1();
970		tcp_disconnect(tp);
971		TCPDEBUG2(PRU_CLOSE);
972	}
973	if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED)) {
974		SOCK_LOCK(so);
975		so->so_state |= SS_PROTOREF;
976		SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
977		inp->inp_vflag |= INP_SOCKREF;
978	}
979	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
980	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
981}
982
983/*
984 * Receive out-of-band data.
985 */
986static int
987tcp_usr_rcvoob(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
988{
989	int error = 0;
990	struct inpcb *inp;
991	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
992
993	TCPDEBUG0;
994	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
995	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_rcvoob: inp == NULL"));
996	INP_LOCK(inp);
997	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
998		error = ECONNRESET;
999		goto out;
1000	}
1001	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1002	TCPDEBUG1();
1003	if ((so->so_oobmark == 0 &&
1004	     (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_RCVATMARK) == 0) ||
1005	    so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE ||
1006	    tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
1007		error = EINVAL;
1008		goto out;
1009	}
1010	if ((tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) == 0) {
1011		error = EWOULDBLOCK;
1012		goto out;
1013	}
1014	m->m_len = 1;
1015	*mtod(m, caddr_t) = tp->t_iobc;
1016	if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
1017		tp->t_oobflags ^= (TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
1018
1019out:
1020	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_RCVOOB);
1021	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1022	return (error);
1023}
1024
1025struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs = {
1026	.pru_abort =		tcp_usr_abort,
1027	.pru_accept =		tcp_usr_accept,
1028	.pru_attach =		tcp_usr_attach,
1029	.pru_bind =		tcp_usr_bind,
1030	.pru_connect =		tcp_usr_connect,
1031	.pru_control =		in_control,
1032	.pru_detach =		tcp_usr_detach,
1033	.pru_disconnect =	tcp_usr_disconnect,
1034	.pru_listen =		tcp_usr_listen,
1035	.pru_peeraddr =		in_getpeeraddr,
1036	.pru_rcvd =		tcp_usr_rcvd,
1037	.pru_rcvoob =		tcp_usr_rcvoob,
1038	.pru_send =		tcp_usr_send,
1039	.pru_shutdown =		tcp_usr_shutdown,
1040	.pru_sockaddr =		in_getsockaddr,
1041	.pru_sosetlabel =	in_pcbsosetlabel,
1042	.pru_close =		tcp_usr_close,
1043};
1044
1045#ifdef INET6
1046struct pr_usrreqs tcp6_usrreqs = {
1047	.pru_abort =		tcp_usr_abort,
1048	.pru_accept =		tcp6_usr_accept,
1049	.pru_attach =		tcp_usr_attach,
1050	.pru_bind =		tcp6_usr_bind,
1051	.pru_connect =		tcp6_usr_connect,
1052	.pru_control =		in6_control,
1053	.pru_detach =		tcp_usr_detach,
1054	.pru_disconnect =	tcp_usr_disconnect,
1055	.pru_listen =		tcp6_usr_listen,
1056	.pru_peeraddr =		in6_mapped_peeraddr,
1057	.pru_rcvd =		tcp_usr_rcvd,
1058	.pru_rcvoob =		tcp_usr_rcvoob,
1059	.pru_send =		tcp_usr_send,
1060	.pru_shutdown =		tcp_usr_shutdown,
1061	.pru_sockaddr =		in6_mapped_sockaddr,
1062 	.pru_sosetlabel =	in_pcbsosetlabel,
1063	.pru_close =		tcp_usr_close,
1064};
1065#endif /* INET6 */
1066
1067/*
1068 * Common subroutine to open a TCP connection to remote host specified
1069 * by struct sockaddr_in in mbuf *nam.  Call in_pcbbind to assign a local
1070 * port number if needed.  Call in_pcbconnect_setup to do the routing and
1071 * to choose a local host address (interface).  If there is an existing
1072 * incarnation of the same connection in TIME-WAIT state and if the remote
1073 * host was sending CC options and if the connection duration was < MSL, then
1074 * truncate the previous TIME-WAIT state and proceed.
1075 * Initialize connection parameters and enter SYN-SENT state.
1076 */
1077static int
1078tcp_connect(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1079{
1080	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
1081	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1082	struct in_addr laddr;
1083	u_short lport;
1084	int error;
1085
1086	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1087	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1088
1089	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1090		error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
1091		if (error)
1092			return error;
1093	}
1094
1095	/*
1096	 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
1097	 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
1098	 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
1099	 */
1100	laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
1101	lport = inp->inp_lport;
1102	error = in_pcbconnect_setup(inp, nam, &laddr.s_addr, &lport,
1103	    &inp->inp_faddr.s_addr, &inp->inp_fport, &oinp, td->td_ucred);
1104	if (error && oinp == NULL)
1105		return error;
1106	if (oinp)
1107		return EADDRINUSE;
1108	inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
1109	in_pcbrehash(inp);
1110
1111	/*
1112	 * Compute window scaling to request:
1113	 * Scale to fit into sweet spot.  See tcp_syncache.c.
1114	 * XXX: This should move to tcp_output().
1115	 * XXX: This should be based on the actual MSS.
1116	 */
1117	while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
1118	    (0x1 << tp->request_r_scale) < tcp_minmss)
1119		tp->request_r_scale++;
1120
1121	soisconnecting(so);
1122	tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
1123	tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
1124	tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP, tcp_keepinit);
1125	tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
1126	tp->t_bw_rtseq = tp->iss;
1127	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
1128
1129	return 0;
1130}
1131
1132#ifdef INET6
1133static int
1134tcp6_connect(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1135{
1136	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
1137	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1138	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
1139	struct in6_addr *addr6;
1140	int error;
1141
1142	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1143	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1144
1145	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1146		error = in6_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
1147		if (error)
1148			return error;
1149	}
1150
1151	/*
1152	 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
1153	 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
1154	 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
1155	 * in6_pcbladdr() also handles scope zone IDs.
1156	 */
1157	error = in6_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &addr6);
1158	if (error)
1159		return error;
1160	oinp = in6_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_pcbinfo,
1161				  &sin6->sin6_addr, sin6->sin6_port,
1162				  IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)
1163				  ? addr6
1164				  : &inp->in6p_laddr,
1165				  inp->inp_lport,  0, NULL);
1166	if (oinp)
1167		return EADDRINUSE;
1168	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
1169		inp->in6p_laddr = *addr6;
1170	inp->in6p_faddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1171	inp->inp_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
1172	/* update flowinfo - draft-itojun-ipv6-flowlabel-api-00 */
1173	inp->in6p_flowinfo &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
1174	if (inp->in6p_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL)
1175		inp->in6p_flowinfo |=
1176		    (htonl(ip6_randomflowlabel()) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1177	in_pcbrehash(inp);
1178
1179	/* Compute window scaling to request.  */
1180	while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
1181	    (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
1182		tp->request_r_scale++;
1183
1184	soisconnecting(so);
1185	tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
1186	tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
1187	tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP, tcp_keepinit);
1188	tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
1189	tp->t_bw_rtseq = tp->iss;
1190	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
1191
1192	return 0;
1193}
1194#endif /* INET6 */
1195
1196/*
1197 * Export TCP internal state information via a struct tcp_info, based on the
1198 * Linux 2.6 API.  Not ABI compatible as our constants are mapped differently
1199 * (TCP state machine, etc).  We export all information using FreeBSD-native
1200 * constants -- for example, the numeric values for tcpi_state will differ
1201 * from Linux.
1202 */
1203static void
1204tcp_fill_info(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_info *ti)
1205{
1206
1207	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1208	bzero(ti, sizeof(*ti));
1209
1210	ti->tcpi_state = tp->t_state;
1211	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP) && (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
1212		ti->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
1213	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
1214		ti->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
1215	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) && (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE)) {
1216		ti->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
1217		ti->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->snd_scale;
1218		ti->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rcv_scale;
1219	}
1220
1221	ti->tcpi_rtt = ((u_int64_t)tp->t_srtt * tick) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
1222	ti->tcpi_rttvar = ((u_int64_t)tp->t_rttvar * tick) >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT;
1223
1224	ti->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1225	ti->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
1226
1227	/*
1228	 * FreeBSD-specific extension fields for tcp_info.
1229	 */
1230	ti->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcv_wnd;
1231	ti->tcpi_snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
1232	ti->tcpi_snd_bwnd = tp->snd_bwnd;
1233}
1234
1235/*
1236 * The new sockopt interface makes it possible for us to block in the
1237 * copyin/out step (if we take a page fault).  Taking a page fault at
1238 * splnet() is probably a Bad Thing.  (Since sockets and pcbs both now
1239 * use TSM, there probably isn't any need for this function to run at
1240 * splnet() any more.  This needs more examination.)
1241 *
1242 * XXXRW: The locking here is wrong; we may take a page fault while holding
1243 * the inpcb lock.
1244 */
1245int
1246tcp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1247{
1248	int	error, opt, optval;
1249	struct	inpcb *inp;
1250	struct	tcpcb *tp;
1251	struct	tcp_info ti;
1252
1253	error = 0;
1254	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1255	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_ctloutput: inp == NULL"));
1256	INP_LOCK(inp);
1257	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_TCP) {
1258		INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1259#ifdef INET6
1260		if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
1261			error = ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt);
1262		else
1263#endif /* INET6 */
1264		error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
1265		return (error);
1266	}
1267	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
1268		error = ECONNRESET;
1269		goto out;
1270	}
1271	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1272
1273	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1274	case SOPT_SET:
1275		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1276#ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1277		case TCP_MD5SIG:
1278			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1279					    sizeof optval);
1280			if (error)
1281				break;
1282
1283			if (optval > 0)
1284				tp->t_flags |= TF_SIGNATURE;
1285			else
1286				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SIGNATURE;
1287			break;
1288#endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
1289		case TCP_NODELAY:
1290		case TCP_NOOPT:
1291			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1292					    sizeof optval);
1293			if (error)
1294				break;
1295
1296			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1297			case TCP_NODELAY:
1298				opt = TF_NODELAY;
1299				break;
1300			case TCP_NOOPT:
1301				opt = TF_NOOPT;
1302				break;
1303			default:
1304				opt = 0; /* dead code to fool gcc */
1305				break;
1306			}
1307
1308			if (optval)
1309				tp->t_flags |= opt;
1310			else
1311				tp->t_flags &= ~opt;
1312			break;
1313
1314		case TCP_NOPUSH:
1315			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1316					    sizeof optval);
1317			if (error)
1318				break;
1319
1320			if (optval)
1321				tp->t_flags |= TF_NOPUSH;
1322			else {
1323				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NOPUSH;
1324				error = tcp_output(tp);
1325			}
1326			break;
1327
1328		case TCP_MAXSEG:
1329			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1330					    sizeof optval);
1331			if (error)
1332				break;
1333
1334			if (optval > 0 && optval <= tp->t_maxseg &&
1335			    optval + 40 >= tcp_minmss)
1336				tp->t_maxseg = optval;
1337			else
1338				error = EINVAL;
1339			break;
1340
1341		case TCP_INFO:
1342			error = EINVAL;
1343			break;
1344
1345		default:
1346			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1347			break;
1348		}
1349		break;
1350
1351	case SOPT_GET:
1352		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1353#ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1354		case TCP_MD5SIG:
1355			optval = (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) ? 1 : 0;
1356			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1357			break;
1358#endif
1359		case TCP_NODELAY:
1360			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
1361			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1362			break;
1363		case TCP_MAXSEG:
1364			optval = tp->t_maxseg;
1365			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1366			break;
1367		case TCP_NOOPT:
1368			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT;
1369			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1370			break;
1371		case TCP_NOPUSH:
1372			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH;
1373			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1374			break;
1375		case TCP_INFO:
1376			tcp_fill_info(tp, &ti);
1377			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &ti, sizeof ti);
1378			break;
1379		default:
1380			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1381			break;
1382		}
1383		break;
1384	}
1385out:
1386	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1387	return (error);
1388}
1389
1390/*
1391 * tcp_sendspace and tcp_recvspace are the default send and receive window
1392 * sizes, respectively.  These are obsolescent (this information should
1393 * be set by the route).
1394 */
1395u_long	tcp_sendspace = 1024*32;
1396SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1397    &tcp_sendspace , 0, "Maximum outgoing TCP datagram size");
1398u_long	tcp_recvspace = 1024*64;
1399SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1400    &tcp_recvspace , 0, "Maximum incoming TCP datagram size");
1401
1402/*
1403 * Attach TCP protocol to socket, allocating
1404 * internet protocol control block, tcp control block,
1405 * bufer space, and entering LISTEN state if to accept connections.
1406 */
1407static int
1408tcp_attach(struct socket *so)
1409{
1410	struct tcpcb *tp;
1411	struct inpcb *inp;
1412	int error;
1413#ifdef INET6
1414	int isipv6 = INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6) != 0;
1415#endif
1416
1417	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
1418		error = soreserve(so, tcp_sendspace, tcp_recvspace);
1419		if (error)
1420			return (error);
1421	}
1422	so->so_rcv.sb_flags |= SB_AUTOSIZE;
1423	so->so_snd.sb_flags |= SB_AUTOSIZE;
1424	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1425	error = in_pcballoc(so, &tcbinfo);
1426	if (error) {
1427		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1428		return (error);
1429	}
1430	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1431#ifdef INET6
1432	if (isipv6) {
1433		inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
1434		inp->in6p_hops = -1;	/* use kernel default */
1435	}
1436	else
1437#endif
1438	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
1439	tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
1440	if (tp == NULL) {
1441#ifdef INET6
1442		if (isipv6) {
1443			in6_pcbdetach(inp);
1444			in6_pcbfree(inp);
1445		} else {
1446#endif
1447			in_pcbdetach(inp);
1448			in_pcbfree(inp);
1449#ifdef INET6
1450		}
1451#endif
1452		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1453		return (ENOBUFS);
1454	}
1455	tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1456	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1457	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1458	return (0);
1459}
1460
1461/*
1462 * Initiate (or continue) disconnect.
1463 * If embryonic state, just send reset (once).
1464 * If in ``let data drain'' option and linger null, just drop.
1465 * Otherwise (hard), mark socket disconnecting and drop
1466 * current input data; switch states based on user close, and
1467 * send segment to peer (with FIN).
1468 */
1469static void
1470tcp_disconnect(struct tcpcb *tp)
1471{
1472	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1473	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1474
1475	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1476	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1477
1478	/*
1479	 * Neither tcp_close() nor tcp_drop() should return NULL, as the
1480	 * socket is still open.
1481	 */
1482	if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
1483		tp = tcp_close(tp);
1484		KASSERT(tp != NULL,
1485		    ("tcp_disconnect: tcp_close() returned NULL"));
1486	} else if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0) {
1487		tp = tcp_drop(tp, 0);
1488		KASSERT(tp != NULL,
1489		    ("tcp_disconnect: tcp_drop() returned NULL"));
1490	} else {
1491		soisdisconnecting(so);
1492		sbflush(&so->so_rcv);
1493		tcp_usrclosed(tp);
1494		if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED))
1495			tcp_output(tp);
1496	}
1497}
1498
1499/*
1500 * User issued close, and wish to trail through shutdown states:
1501 * if never received SYN, just forget it.  If got a SYN from peer,
1502 * but haven't sent FIN, then go to FIN_WAIT_1 state to send peer a FIN.
1503 * If already got a FIN from peer, then almost done; go to LAST_ACK
1504 * state.  In all other cases, have already sent FIN to peer (e.g.
1505 * after PRU_SHUTDOWN), and just have to play tedious game waiting
1506 * for peer to send FIN or not respond to keep-alives, etc.
1507 * We can let the user exit from the close as soon as the FIN is acked.
1508 */
1509static void
1510tcp_usrclosed(struct tcpcb *tp)
1511{
1512
1513	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1514	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1515
1516	switch (tp->t_state) {
1517	case TCPS_CLOSED:
1518	case TCPS_LISTEN:
1519		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1520		tp = tcp_close(tp);
1521		/*
1522		 * tcp_close() should never return NULL here as the socket is
1523		 * still open.
1524		 */
1525		KASSERT(tp != NULL,
1526		    ("tcp_usrclosed: tcp_close() returned NULL"));
1527		break;
1528
1529	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
1530	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1531		tp->t_flags |= TF_NEEDFIN;
1532		break;
1533
1534	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1535		tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
1536		break;
1537
1538	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1539		tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
1540		break;
1541	}
1542	if (tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
1543		soisdisconnected(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket);
1544		/* Prevent the connection hanging in FIN_WAIT_2 forever. */
1545		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
1546			int timeout;
1547
1548			timeout = (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle) ?
1549			    tcp_finwait2_timeout : tcp_maxidle;
1550			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL, timeout);
1551		}
1552	}
1553}
1554
1555#ifdef DDB
1556static void
1557db_print_indent(int indent)
1558{
1559	int i;
1560
1561	for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
1562		db_printf(" ");
1563}
1564
1565static void
1566db_print_tstate(int t_state)
1567{
1568
1569	switch (t_state) {
1570	case TCPS_CLOSED:
1571		db_printf("TCPS_CLOSED");
1572		return;
1573
1574	case TCPS_LISTEN:
1575		db_printf("TCPS_LISTEN");
1576		return;
1577
1578	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
1579		db_printf("TCPS_SYN_SENT");
1580		return;
1581
1582	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1583		db_printf("TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED");
1584		return;
1585
1586	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1587		db_printf("TCPS_ESTABLISHED");
1588		return;
1589
1590	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1591		db_printf("TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT");
1592		return;
1593
1594	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1595		db_printf("TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1");
1596		return;
1597
1598	case TCPS_CLOSING:
1599		db_printf("TCPS_CLOSING");
1600		return;
1601
1602	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1603		db_printf("TCPS_LAST_ACK");
1604		return;
1605
1606	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1607		db_printf("TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2");
1608		return;
1609
1610	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1611		db_printf("TCPS_TIME_WAIT");
1612		return;
1613
1614	default:
1615		db_printf("unknown");
1616		return;
1617	}
1618}
1619
1620static void
1621db_print_tflags(u_int t_flags)
1622{
1623	int comma;
1624
1625	comma = 0;
1626	if (t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
1627		db_printf("%sTF_ACKNOW", comma ? ", " : "");
1628		comma = 1;
1629	}
1630	if (t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
1631		db_printf("%sTF_DELACK", comma ? ", " : "");
1632		comma = 1;
1633	}
1634	if (t_flags & TF_NODELAY) {
1635		db_printf("%sTF_NODELAY", comma ? ", " : "");
1636		comma = 1;
1637	}
1638	if (t_flags & TF_NOOPT) {
1639		db_printf("%sTF_NOOPT", comma ? ", " : "");
1640		comma = 1;
1641	}
1642	if (t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
1643		db_printf("%sTF_SENTFIN", comma ? ", " : "");
1644		comma = 1;
1645	}
1646	if (t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) {
1647		db_printf("%sTF_REQ_SCALE", comma ? ", " : "");
1648		comma = 1;
1649	}
1650	if (t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE) {
1651		db_printf("%sTF_RECVD_SCALE", comma ? ", " : "");
1652		comma = 1;
1653	}
1654	if (t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP) {
1655		db_printf("%sTF_REQ_TSTMP", comma ? ", " : "");
1656		comma = 1;
1657	}
1658	if (t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) {
1659		db_printf("%sTF_RCVD_TSTMP", comma ? ", " : "");
1660		comma = 1;
1661	}
1662	if (t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) {
1663		db_printf("%sTF_SACK_PERMIT", comma ? ", " : "");
1664		comma = 1;
1665	}
1666	if (t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
1667		db_printf("%sTF_NEEDSYN", comma ? ", " : "");
1668		comma = 1;
1669	}
1670	if (t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
1671		db_printf("%sTF_NEEDFIN", comma ? ", " : "");
1672		comma = 1;
1673	}
1674	if (t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) {
1675		db_printf("%sTF_NOPUSH", comma ? ", " : "");
1676		comma = 1;
1677	}
1678	if (t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) {
1679		db_printf("%sTF_NOPUSH", comma ? ", " : "");
1680		comma = 1;
1681	}
1682	if (t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) {
1683		db_printf("%sTF_MORETOCOME", comma ? ", " : "");
1684		comma = 1;
1685	}
1686	if (t_flags & TF_LQ_OVERFLOW) {
1687		db_printf("%sTF_LQ_OVERFLOW", comma ? ", " : "");
1688		comma = 1;
1689	}
1690	if (t_flags & TF_LASTIDLE) {
1691		db_printf("%sTF_LASTIDLE", comma ? ", " : "");
1692		comma = 1;
1693	}
1694	if (t_flags & TF_RXWIN0SENT) {
1695		db_printf("%sTF_RXWIN0SENT", comma ? ", " : "");
1696		comma = 1;
1697	}
1698	if (t_flags & TF_FASTRECOVERY) {
1699		db_printf("%sTF_FASTRECOVERY", comma ? ", " : "");
1700		comma = 1;
1701	}
1702	if (t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY) {
1703		db_printf("%sTF_WASFRECOVERY", comma ? ", " : "");
1704		comma = 1;
1705	}
1706	if (t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) {
1707		db_printf("%sTF_SIGNATURE", comma ? ", " : "");
1708		comma = 1;
1709	}
1710	if (t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) {
1711		db_printf("%sTF_FORCEDATA", comma ? ", " : "");
1712		comma = 1;
1713	}
1714	if (t_flags & TF_TSO) {
1715		db_printf("%sTF_TSO", comma ? ", " : "");
1716		comma = 1;
1717	}
1718}
1719
1720static void
1721db_print_toobflags(char t_oobflags)
1722{
1723	int comma;
1724
1725	comma = 0;
1726	if (t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) {
1727		db_printf("%sTCPOOB_HAVEDATA", comma ? ", " : "");
1728		comma = 1;
1729	}
1730	if (t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
1731		db_printf("%sTCPOOB_HADDATA", comma ? ", " : "");
1732		comma = 1;
1733	}
1734}
1735
1736static void
1737db_print_tcpcb(struct tcpcb *tp, const char *name, int indent)
1738{
1739
1740	db_print_indent(indent);
1741	db_printf("%s at %p\n", name, tp);
1742
1743	indent += 2;
1744
1745	db_print_indent(indent);
1746	db_printf("t_segq first: %p   t_segqlen: %d   t_dupacks: %d\n",
1747	   LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq), tp->t_segqlen, tp->t_dupacks);
1748
1749	db_print_indent(indent);
1750	db_printf("t_inpcb: %p   t_timers: %p   tt_active: %x\n",
1751	    tp->t_inpcb, tp->t_timers, tp->t_timers->tt_active);
1752
1753	db_print_indent(indent);
1754	db_printf("tt_delack: %i   tt_rexmt: %i   tt_keep: %i   "
1755	    "tt_persist: %i   tt_2msl: %i\n",
1756	    tp->t_timers->tt_delack, tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt,
1757	    tp->t_timers->tt_keep, tp->t_timers->tt_persist,
1758	    tp->t_timers->tt_2msl);
1759
1760	db_print_indent(indent);
1761	db_printf("t_state: %d (", tp->t_state);
1762	db_print_tstate(tp->t_state);
1763	db_printf(")\n");
1764
1765	db_print_indent(indent);
1766	db_printf("t_flags: 0x%x (", tp->t_flags);
1767	db_print_tflags(tp->t_flags);
1768	db_printf(")\n");
1769
1770	db_print_indent(indent);
1771	db_printf("snd_una: 0x%08x   snd_max: 0x%08x   snd_nxt: x0%08x\n",
1772	    tp->snd_una, tp->snd_max, tp->snd_nxt);
1773
1774	db_print_indent(indent);
1775	db_printf("snd_up: 0x%08x   snd_wl1: 0x%08x   snd_wl2: 0x%08x\n",
1776	   tp->snd_up, tp->snd_wl1, tp->snd_wl2);
1777
1778	db_print_indent(indent);
1779	db_printf("iss: 0x%08x   irs: 0x%08x   rcv_nxt: 0x%08x\n",
1780	    tp->iss, tp->irs, tp->rcv_nxt);
1781
1782	db_print_indent(indent);
1783	db_printf("rcv_adv: 0x%08x   rcv_wnd: %lu   rcv_up: 0x%08x\n",
1784	    tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_wnd, tp->rcv_up);
1785
1786	db_print_indent(indent);
1787	db_printf("snd_wnd: %lu   snd_cwnd: %lu   snd_bwnd: %lu\n",
1788	   tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_bwnd);
1789
1790	db_print_indent(indent);
1791	db_printf("snd_ssthresh: %lu   snd_bandwidth: %lu   snd_recover: "
1792	    "0x%08x\n", tp->snd_ssthresh, tp->snd_bandwidth,
1793	    tp->snd_recover);
1794
1795	db_print_indent(indent);
1796	db_printf("t_maxopd: %u   t_rcvtime: %lu   t_startime: %lu\n",
1797	    tp->t_maxopd, tp->t_rcvtime, tp->t_starttime);
1798
1799	db_print_indent(indent);
1800	db_printf("t_rttime: %d   t_rtsq: 0x%08x   t_bw_rtttime: %d\n",
1801	    tp->t_rtttime, tp->t_rtseq, tp->t_bw_rtttime);
1802
1803	db_print_indent(indent);
1804	db_printf("t_bw_rtseq: 0x%08x   t_rxtcur: %d   t_maxseg: %u   "
1805	    "t_srtt: %d\n", tp->t_bw_rtseq, tp->t_rxtcur, tp->t_maxseg,
1806	    tp->t_srtt);
1807
1808	db_print_indent(indent);
1809	db_printf("t_rttvar: %d   t_rxtshift: %d   t_rttmin: %u   "
1810	    "t_rttbest: %u\n", tp->t_rttvar, tp->t_rxtshift, tp->t_rttmin,
1811	    tp->t_rttbest);
1812
1813	db_print_indent(indent);
1814	db_printf("t_rttupdated: %lu   max_sndwnd: %lu   t_softerror: %d\n",
1815	    tp->t_rttupdated, tp->max_sndwnd, tp->t_softerror);
1816
1817	db_print_indent(indent);
1818	db_printf("t_oobflags: 0x%x (", tp->t_oobflags);
1819	db_print_toobflags(tp->t_oobflags);
1820	db_printf(")   t_iobc: 0x%02x\n", tp->t_iobc);
1821
1822	db_print_indent(indent);
1823	db_printf("snd_scale: %u   rcv_scale: %u   request_r_scale: %u\n",
1824	    tp->snd_scale, tp->rcv_scale, tp->request_r_scale);
1825
1826	db_print_indent(indent);
1827	db_printf("ts_recent: %u   ts_recent_age: %lu\n",
1828	    tp->ts_recent, tp->ts_recent_age);
1829
1830	db_print_indent(indent);
1831	db_printf("ts_offset: %u   last_ack_sent: 0x%08x   snd_cwnd_prev: "
1832	    "%lu\n", tp->ts_offset, tp->last_ack_sent, tp->snd_cwnd_prev);
1833
1834	db_print_indent(indent);
1835	db_printf("snd_ssthresh_prev: %lu   snd_recover_prev: 0x%08x   "
1836	    "t_badrxtwin: %lu\n", tp->snd_ssthresh_prev,
1837	    tp->snd_recover_prev, tp->t_badrxtwin);
1838
1839	db_print_indent(indent);
1840	db_printf("snd_numholes: %d  snd_holes first: %p\n",
1841	    tp->snd_numholes, TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->snd_holes));
1842
1843	db_print_indent(indent);
1844	db_printf("snd_fack: 0x%08x   rcv_numsacks: %d   sack_newdata: "
1845	    "0x%08x\n", tp->snd_fack, tp->rcv_numsacks, tp->sack_newdata);
1846
1847	/* Skip sackblks, sackhint. */
1848
1849	db_print_indent(indent);
1850	db_printf("t_rttlow: %d   rfbuf_ts: %u   rfbuf_cnt: %d\n",
1851	    tp->t_rttlow, tp->rfbuf_ts, tp->rfbuf_cnt);
1852}
1853
1854DB_SHOW_COMMAND(tcpcb, db_show_tcpcb)
1855{
1856	struct tcpcb *tp;
1857
1858	if (!have_addr) {
1859		db_printf("usage: show tcpcb <addr>\n");
1860		return;
1861	}
1862	tp = (struct tcpcb *)addr;
1863
1864	db_print_tcpcb(tp, "tcpcb", 0);
1865}
1866#endif
1867