tcp_usrreq.c revision 170800
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Robert N. M. Watson
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 *	From: @(#)tcp_usrreq.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
32 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c 170800 2007-06-15 22:54:11Z mjacob $
33 */
34
35#include "opt_ddb.h"
36#include "opt_inet.h"
37#include "opt_inet6.h"
38#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
39
40#include <sys/param.h>
41#include <sys/systm.h>
42#include <sys/malloc.h>
43#include <sys/kernel.h>
44#include <sys/sysctl.h>
45#include <sys/mbuf.h>
46#ifdef INET6
47#include <sys/domain.h>
48#endif /* INET6 */
49#include <sys/socket.h>
50#include <sys/socketvar.h>
51#include <sys/protosw.h>
52#include <sys/proc.h>
53#include <sys/jail.h>
54
55#ifdef DDB
56#include <ddb/ddb.h>
57#endif
58
59#include <net/if.h>
60#include <net/route.h>
61
62#include <netinet/in.h>
63#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
64#ifdef INET6
65#include <netinet/ip6.h>
66#endif
67#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
68#ifdef INET6
69#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
70#endif
71#include <netinet/in_var.h>
72#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
73#ifdef INET6
74#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
75#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
76#endif
77#include <netinet/tcp.h>
78#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
79#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
80#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
81#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
82#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
83#ifdef TCPDEBUG
84#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
85#endif
86
87/*
88 * TCP protocol interface to socket abstraction.
89 */
90extern	char *tcpstates[];	/* XXX ??? */
91
92static int	tcp_attach(struct socket *);
93static int	tcp_connect(struct tcpcb *, struct sockaddr *,
94		    struct thread *td);
95#ifdef INET6
96static int	tcp6_connect(struct tcpcb *, struct sockaddr *,
97		    struct thread *td);
98#endif /* INET6 */
99static void	tcp_disconnect(struct tcpcb *);
100static void	tcp_usrclosed(struct tcpcb *);
101static void	tcp_fill_info(struct tcpcb *, struct tcp_info *);
102
103#ifdef TCPDEBUG
104#define	TCPDEBUG0	int ostate = 0
105#define	TCPDEBUG1()	ostate = tp ? tp->t_state : 0
106#define	TCPDEBUG2(req)	if (tp && (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) \
107				tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, 0, 0, req)
108#else
109#define	TCPDEBUG0
110#define	TCPDEBUG1()
111#define	TCPDEBUG2(req)
112#endif
113
114/*
115 * TCP attaches to socket via pru_attach(), reserving space,
116 * and an internet control block.
117 */
118static int
119tcp_usr_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
120{
121	struct inpcb *inp;
122	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
123	int error;
124	TCPDEBUG0;
125
126	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
127	KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("tcp_usr_attach: inp != NULL"));
128	TCPDEBUG1();
129
130	error = tcp_attach(so);
131	if (error)
132		goto out;
133
134	if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
135		so->so_linger = TCP_LINGERTIME;
136
137	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
138	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
139out:
140	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ATTACH);
141	return error;
142}
143
144/*
145 * tcp_detach is called when the socket layer loses its final reference
146 * to the socket, be it a file descriptor reference, a reference from TCP,
147 * etc.  At this point, there is only one case in which we will keep around
148 * inpcb state: time wait.
149 *
150 * This function can probably be re-absorbed back into tcp_usr_detach() now
151 * that there is a single detach path.
152 */
153static void
154tcp_detach(struct socket *so, struct inpcb *inp)
155{
156	struct tcpcb *tp;
157#ifdef INET6
158	int isipv6 = INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6) != 0;
159#endif
160
161	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
162	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
163
164	KASSERT(so->so_pcb == inp, ("tcp_detach: so_pcb != inp"));
165	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket == so, ("tcp_detach: inp_socket != so"));
166
167	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
168
169	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
170		/*
171		 * There are two cases to handle: one in which the time wait
172		 * state is being discarded (INP_DROPPED), and one in which
173		 * this connection will remain in timewait.  In the former,
174		 * it is time to discard all state (except tcptw, which has
175		 * already been discarded by the timewait close code, which
176		 * should be further up the call stack somewhere).  In the
177		 * latter case, we detach from the socket, but leave the pcb
178		 * present until timewait ends.
179		 *
180		 * XXXRW: Would it be cleaner to free the tcptw here?
181		 */
182		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) {
183			KASSERT(tp == NULL, ("tcp_detach: INP_TIMEWAIT && "
184			    "INP_DROPPED && tp != NULL"));
185#ifdef INET6
186			if (isipv6) {
187				in6_pcbdetach(inp);
188				in6_pcbfree(inp);
189			} else {
190#endif
191				in_pcbdetach(inp);
192				in_pcbfree(inp);
193#ifdef INET6
194			}
195#endif
196		} else {
197#ifdef INET6
198			if (isipv6)
199				in6_pcbdetach(inp);
200			else
201#endif
202				in_pcbdetach(inp);
203			INP_UNLOCK(inp);
204		}
205	} else {
206		/*
207		 * If the connection is not in timewait, we consider two
208		 * two conditions: one in which no further processing is
209		 * necessary (dropped || embryonic), and one in which TCP is
210		 * not yet done, but no longer requires the socket, so the
211		 * pcb will persist for the time being.
212		 *
213		 * XXXRW: Does the second case still occur?
214		 */
215		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED ||
216		    tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
217			tcp_discardcb(tp);
218#ifdef INET6
219			if (isipv6) {
220				in6_pcbdetach(inp);
221				in6_pcbfree(inp);
222			} else {
223#endif
224				in_pcbdetach(inp);
225				in_pcbfree(inp);
226#ifdef INET6
227			}
228#endif
229		} else {
230#ifdef INET6
231			if (isipv6)
232				in6_pcbdetach(inp);
233			else
234#endif
235				in_pcbdetach(inp);
236		}
237	}
238}
239
240/*
241 * pru_detach() detaches the TCP protocol from the socket.
242 * If the protocol state is non-embryonic, then can't
243 * do this directly: have to initiate a pru_disconnect(),
244 * which may finish later; embryonic TCB's can just
245 * be discarded here.
246 */
247static void
248tcp_usr_detach(struct socket *so)
249{
250	struct inpcb *inp;
251
252	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
253	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_detach: inp == NULL"));
254	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
255	INP_LOCK(inp);
256	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL,
257	    ("tcp_usr_detach: inp_socket == NULL"));
258	tcp_detach(so, inp);
259	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
260}
261
262/*
263 * Give the socket an address.
264 */
265static int
266tcp_usr_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
267{
268	int error = 0;
269	struct inpcb *inp;
270	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
271	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
272
273	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
274	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sinp))
275		return (EINVAL);
276	/*
277	 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
278	 * to them.
279	 */
280	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET &&
281	    IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr)))
282		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
283
284	TCPDEBUG0;
285	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
286	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
287	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_bind: inp == NULL"));
288	INP_LOCK(inp);
289	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
290		error = EINVAL;
291		goto out;
292	}
293	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
294	TCPDEBUG1();
295	error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
296out:
297	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_BIND);
298	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
299	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
300
301	return (error);
302}
303
304#ifdef INET6
305static int
306tcp6_usr_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
307{
308	int error = 0;
309	struct inpcb *inp;
310	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
311	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p;
312
313	sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
314	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sin6p))
315		return (EINVAL);
316	/*
317	 * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
318	 * to them.
319	 */
320	if (sin6p->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
321	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6p->sin6_addr))
322		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
323
324	TCPDEBUG0;
325	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
326	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
327	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp6_usr_bind: inp == NULL"));
328	INP_LOCK(inp);
329	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
330		error = EINVAL;
331		goto out;
332	}
333	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
334	TCPDEBUG1();
335	inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
336	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
337	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) == 0) {
338		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6p->sin6_addr))
339			inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
340		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
341			struct sockaddr_in sin;
342
343			in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6p);
344			inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
345			inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
346			error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
347			    td->td_ucred);
348			goto out;
349		}
350	}
351	error = in6_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
352out:
353	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_BIND);
354	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
355	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
356	return (error);
357}
358#endif /* INET6 */
359
360/*
361 * Prepare to accept connections.
362 */
363static int
364tcp_usr_listen(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td)
365{
366	int error = 0;
367	struct inpcb *inp;
368	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
369
370	TCPDEBUG0;
371	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
372	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
373	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_listen: inp == NULL"));
374	INP_LOCK(inp);
375	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
376		error = EINVAL;
377		goto out;
378	}
379	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
380	TCPDEBUG1();
381	SOCK_LOCK(so);
382	error = solisten_proto_check(so);
383	if (error == 0 && inp->inp_lport == 0)
384		error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
385	if (error == 0) {
386		tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
387		solisten_proto(so, backlog);
388	}
389	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
390
391out:
392	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_LISTEN);
393	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
394	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
395	return (error);
396}
397
398#ifdef INET6
399static int
400tcp6_usr_listen(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td)
401{
402	int error = 0;
403	struct inpcb *inp;
404	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
405
406	TCPDEBUG0;
407	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
408	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
409	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp6_usr_listen: inp == NULL"));
410	INP_LOCK(inp);
411	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
412		error = EINVAL;
413		goto out;
414	}
415	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
416	TCPDEBUG1();
417	SOCK_LOCK(so);
418	error = solisten_proto_check(so);
419	if (error == 0 && inp->inp_lport == 0) {
420		inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
421		if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) == 0)
422			inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
423		error = in6_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
424	}
425	if (error == 0) {
426		tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
427		solisten_proto(so, backlog);
428	}
429	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
430
431out:
432	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_LISTEN);
433	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
434	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
435	return (error);
436}
437#endif /* INET6 */
438
439/*
440 * Initiate connection to peer.
441 * Create a template for use in transmissions on this connection.
442 * Enter SYN_SENT state, and mark socket as connecting.
443 * Start keep-alive timer, and seed output sequence space.
444 * Send initial segment on connection.
445 */
446static int
447tcp_usr_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
448{
449	int error = 0;
450	struct inpcb *inp;
451	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
452	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
453
454	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
455	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sinp))
456		return (EINVAL);
457	/*
458	 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
459	 */
460	if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET
461	    && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr)))
462		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
463	if (jailed(td->td_ucred))
464		prison_remote_ip(td->td_ucred, 0, &sinp->sin_addr.s_addr);
465
466	TCPDEBUG0;
467	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
468	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
469	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_connect: inp == NULL"));
470	INP_LOCK(inp);
471	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
472		error = EINVAL;
473		goto out;
474	}
475	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
476	TCPDEBUG1();
477	if ((error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td)) != 0)
478		goto out;
479	error = tcp_output(tp);
480out:
481	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_CONNECT);
482	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
483	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
484	return (error);
485}
486
487#ifdef INET6
488static int
489tcp6_usr_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
490{
491	int error = 0;
492	struct inpcb *inp;
493	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
494	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p;
495
496	TCPDEBUG0;
497
498	sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
499	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sin6p))
500		return (EINVAL);
501	/*
502	 * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
503	 */
504	if (sin6p->sin6_family == AF_INET6
505	    && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6p->sin6_addr))
506		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
507
508	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
509	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
510	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp6_usr_connect: inp == NULL"));
511	INP_LOCK(inp);
512	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
513		error = EINVAL;
514		goto out;
515	}
516	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
517	TCPDEBUG1();
518	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
519		struct sockaddr_in sin;
520
521		if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0) {
522			error = EINVAL;
523			goto out;
524		}
525
526		in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6p);
527		inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
528		inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
529		if ((error = tcp_connect(tp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, td)) != 0)
530			goto out;
531		error = tcp_output(tp);
532		goto out;
533	}
534	inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
535	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
536	inp->inp_inc.inc_isipv6 = 1;
537	if ((error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td)) != 0)
538		goto out;
539	error = tcp_output(tp);
540
541out:
542	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_CONNECT);
543	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
544	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
545	return (error);
546}
547#endif /* INET6 */
548
549/*
550 * Initiate disconnect from peer.
551 * If connection never passed embryonic stage, just drop;
552 * else if don't need to let data drain, then can just drop anyways,
553 * else have to begin TCP shutdown process: mark socket disconnecting,
554 * drain unread data, state switch to reflect user close, and
555 * send segment (e.g. FIN) to peer.  Socket will be really disconnected
556 * when peer sends FIN and acks ours.
557 *
558 * SHOULD IMPLEMENT LATER PRU_CONNECT VIA REALLOC TCPCB.
559 */
560static int
561tcp_usr_disconnect(struct socket *so)
562{
563	struct inpcb *inp;
564	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
565	int error = 0;
566
567	TCPDEBUG0;
568	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
569	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
570	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_disconnect: inp == NULL"));
571	INP_LOCK(inp);
572	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
573		error = ECONNRESET;
574		goto out;
575	}
576	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
577	TCPDEBUG1();
578	tcp_disconnect(tp);
579out:
580	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_DISCONNECT);
581	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
582	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
583	return (error);
584}
585
586/*
587 * Accept a connection.  Essentially all the work is
588 * done at higher levels; just return the address
589 * of the peer, storing through addr.
590 */
591static int
592tcp_usr_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
593{
594	int error = 0;
595	struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
596	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
597	struct in_addr addr;
598	in_port_t port = 0;
599	TCPDEBUG0;
600
601	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED)
602		return (ECONNABORTED);
603
604	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
605	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_accept: inp == NULL"));
606	INP_LOCK(inp);
607	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
608		error = ECONNABORTED;
609		goto out;
610	}
611	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
612	TCPDEBUG1();
613
614	/*
615	 * We inline in_getpeeraddr and COMMON_END here, so that we can
616	 * copy the data of interest and defer the malloc until after we
617	 * release the lock.
618	 */
619	port = inp->inp_fport;
620	addr = inp->inp_faddr;
621
622out:
623	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ACCEPT);
624	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
625	if (error == 0)
626		*nam = in_sockaddr(port, &addr);
627	return error;
628}
629
630#ifdef INET6
631static int
632tcp6_usr_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
633{
634	struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
635	int error = 0;
636	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
637	struct in_addr addr;
638	struct in6_addr addr6;
639	in_port_t port = 0;
640	int v4 = 0;
641	TCPDEBUG0;
642
643	if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED)
644		return (ECONNABORTED);
645
646	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
647	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp6_usr_accept: inp == NULL"));
648	INP_LOCK(inp);
649	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
650		error = ECONNABORTED;
651		goto out;
652	}
653	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
654	TCPDEBUG1();
655
656	/*
657	 * We inline in6_mapped_peeraddr and COMMON_END here, so that we can
658	 * copy the data of interest and defer the malloc until after we
659	 * release the lock.
660	 */
661	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
662		v4 = 1;
663		port = inp->inp_fport;
664		addr = inp->inp_faddr;
665	} else {
666		port = inp->inp_fport;
667		addr6 = inp->in6p_faddr;
668	}
669
670out:
671	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ACCEPT);
672	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
673	if (error == 0) {
674		if (v4)
675			*nam = in6_v4mapsin6_sockaddr(port, &addr);
676		else
677			*nam = in6_sockaddr(port, &addr6);
678	}
679	return error;
680}
681#endif /* INET6 */
682
683/*
684 * Mark the connection as being incapable of further output.
685 */
686static int
687tcp_usr_shutdown(struct socket *so)
688{
689	int error = 0;
690	struct inpcb *inp;
691	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
692
693	TCPDEBUG0;
694	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
695	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
696	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("inp == NULL"));
697	INP_LOCK(inp);
698	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
699		error = ECONNRESET;
700		goto out;
701	}
702	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
703	TCPDEBUG1();
704	socantsendmore(so);
705	tcp_usrclosed(tp);
706	error = tcp_output(tp);
707
708out:
709	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_SHUTDOWN);
710	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
711	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
712
713	return (error);
714}
715
716/*
717 * After a receive, possibly send window update to peer.
718 */
719static int
720tcp_usr_rcvd(struct socket *so, int flags)
721{
722	struct inpcb *inp;
723	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
724	int error = 0;
725
726	TCPDEBUG0;
727	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
728	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_rcvd: inp == NULL"));
729	INP_LOCK(inp);
730	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
731		error = ECONNRESET;
732		goto out;
733	}
734	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
735	TCPDEBUG1();
736	tcp_output(tp);
737
738out:
739	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_RCVD);
740	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
741	return (error);
742}
743
744/*
745 * Do a send by putting data in output queue and updating urgent
746 * marker if URG set.  Possibly send more data.  Unlike the other
747 * pru_*() routines, the mbuf chains are our responsibility.  We
748 * must either enqueue them or free them.  The other pru_* routines
749 * generally are caller-frees.
750 */
751static int
752tcp_usr_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
753    struct sockaddr *nam, struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
754{
755	int error = 0;
756	struct inpcb *inp;
757	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
758	int headlocked = 0;
759#ifdef INET6
760	int isipv6;
761#endif
762	TCPDEBUG0;
763
764	/*
765	 * We require the pcbinfo lock in two cases:
766	 *
767	 * (1) An implied connect is taking place, which can result in
768	 *     binding IPs and ports and hence modification of the pcb hash
769	 *     chains.
770	 *
771	 * (2) PRUS_EOF is set, resulting in explicit close on the send.
772	 */
773	if ((nam != NULL) || (flags & PRUS_EOF)) {
774		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
775		headlocked = 1;
776	}
777	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
778	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_send: inp == NULL"));
779	INP_LOCK(inp);
780	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
781		if (control)
782			m_freem(control);
783		if (m)
784			m_freem(m);
785		error = ECONNRESET;
786		goto out;
787	}
788#ifdef INET6
789	isipv6 = nam && nam->sa_family == AF_INET6;
790#endif /* INET6 */
791	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
792	TCPDEBUG1();
793	if (control) {
794		/* TCP doesn't do control messages (rights, creds, etc) */
795		if (control->m_len) {
796			m_freem(control);
797			if (m)
798				m_freem(m);
799			error = EINVAL;
800			goto out;
801		}
802		m_freem(control);	/* empty control, just free it */
803	}
804	if (!(flags & PRUS_OOB)) {
805		sbappendstream(&so->so_snd, m);
806		if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
807			/*
808			 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
809			 * initialize window to default value, and
810			 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
811			 * MSS.
812			 */
813			INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
814#ifdef INET6
815			if (isipv6)
816				error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td);
817			else
818#endif /* INET6 */
819			error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td);
820			if (error)
821				goto out;
822			tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
823			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
824		}
825		if (flags & PRUS_EOF) {
826			/*
827			 * Close the send side of the connection after
828			 * the data is sent.
829			 */
830			INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
831			socantsendmore(so);
832			tcp_usrclosed(tp);
833		}
834		if (headlocked) {
835			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
836			headlocked = 0;
837		}
838		if (tp != NULL) {
839			if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
840				tp->t_flags |= TF_MORETOCOME;
841			error = tcp_output(tp);
842			if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
843				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_MORETOCOME;
844		}
845	} else {
846		/*
847		 * XXXRW: PRUS_EOF not implemented with PRUS_OOB?
848		 */
849		SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
850		if (sbspace(&so->so_snd) < -512) {
851			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
852			m_freem(m);
853			error = ENOBUFS;
854			goto out;
855		}
856		/*
857		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
858		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
859		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
860		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
861		 * of data past the urgent section.
862		 * Otherwise, snd_up should be one lower.
863		 */
864		sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_snd, m);
865		SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
866		if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
867			/*
868			 * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
869			 * initialize window to default value, and
870			 * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
871			 * MSS.
872			 */
873			INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
874#ifdef INET6
875			if (isipv6)
876				error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td);
877			else
878#endif /* INET6 */
879			error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td);
880			if (error)
881				goto out;
882			tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
883			tcp_mss(tp, -1);
884			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
885			headlocked = 0;
886		} else if (nam) {
887			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
888			headlocked = 0;
889		}
890		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc;
891		tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
892		error = tcp_output(tp);
893		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
894	}
895out:
896	TCPDEBUG2((flags & PRUS_OOB) ? PRU_SENDOOB :
897		  ((flags & PRUS_EOF) ? PRU_SEND_EOF : PRU_SEND));
898	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
899	if (headlocked)
900		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
901	return (error);
902}
903
904/*
905 * Abort the TCP.  Drop the connection abruptly.
906 */
907static void
908tcp_usr_abort(struct socket *so)
909{
910	struct inpcb *inp;
911	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
912	TCPDEBUG0;
913
914	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
915	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_abort: inp == NULL"));
916
917	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
918	INP_LOCK(inp);
919	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL,
920	    ("tcp_usr_abort: inp_socket == NULL"));
921
922	/*
923	 * If we still have full TCP state, and we're not dropped, drop.
924	 */
925	if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
926	    !(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED)) {
927		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
928		TCPDEBUG1();
929		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
930		TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ABORT);
931	}
932	if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED)) {
933		SOCK_LOCK(so);
934		so->so_state |= SS_PROTOREF;
935		SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
936		inp->inp_vflag |= INP_SOCKREF;
937	}
938	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
939	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
940}
941
942/*
943 * TCP socket is closed.  Start friendly disconnect.
944 */
945static void
946tcp_usr_close(struct socket *so)
947{
948	struct inpcb *inp;
949	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
950	TCPDEBUG0;
951
952	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
953	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_close: inp == NULL"));
954
955	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
956	INP_LOCK(inp);
957	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL,
958	    ("tcp_usr_close: inp_socket == NULL"));
959
960	/*
961	 * If we still have full TCP state, and we're not dropped, initiate
962	 * a disconnect.
963	 */
964	if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
965	    !(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED)) {
966		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
967		TCPDEBUG1();
968		tcp_disconnect(tp);
969		TCPDEBUG2(PRU_CLOSE);
970	}
971	if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED)) {
972		SOCK_LOCK(so);
973		so->so_state |= SS_PROTOREF;
974		SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
975		inp->inp_vflag |= INP_SOCKREF;
976	}
977	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
978	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
979}
980
981/*
982 * Receive out-of-band data.
983 */
984static int
985tcp_usr_rcvoob(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
986{
987	int error = 0;
988	struct inpcb *inp;
989	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
990
991	TCPDEBUG0;
992	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
993	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_rcvoob: inp == NULL"));
994	INP_LOCK(inp);
995	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
996		error = ECONNRESET;
997		goto out;
998	}
999	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1000	TCPDEBUG1();
1001	if ((so->so_oobmark == 0 &&
1002	     (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_RCVATMARK) == 0) ||
1003	    so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE ||
1004	    tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
1005		error = EINVAL;
1006		goto out;
1007	}
1008	if ((tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) == 0) {
1009		error = EWOULDBLOCK;
1010		goto out;
1011	}
1012	m->m_len = 1;
1013	*mtod(m, caddr_t) = tp->t_iobc;
1014	if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
1015		tp->t_oobflags ^= (TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
1016
1017out:
1018	TCPDEBUG2(PRU_RCVOOB);
1019	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1020	return (error);
1021}
1022
1023struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs = {
1024	.pru_abort =		tcp_usr_abort,
1025	.pru_accept =		tcp_usr_accept,
1026	.pru_attach =		tcp_usr_attach,
1027	.pru_bind =		tcp_usr_bind,
1028	.pru_connect =		tcp_usr_connect,
1029	.pru_control =		in_control,
1030	.pru_detach =		tcp_usr_detach,
1031	.pru_disconnect =	tcp_usr_disconnect,
1032	.pru_listen =		tcp_usr_listen,
1033	.pru_peeraddr =		in_getpeeraddr,
1034	.pru_rcvd =		tcp_usr_rcvd,
1035	.pru_rcvoob =		tcp_usr_rcvoob,
1036	.pru_send =		tcp_usr_send,
1037	.pru_shutdown =		tcp_usr_shutdown,
1038	.pru_sockaddr =		in_getsockaddr,
1039	.pru_sosetlabel =	in_pcbsosetlabel,
1040	.pru_close =		tcp_usr_close,
1041};
1042
1043#ifdef INET6
1044struct pr_usrreqs tcp6_usrreqs = {
1045	.pru_abort =		tcp_usr_abort,
1046	.pru_accept =		tcp6_usr_accept,
1047	.pru_attach =		tcp_usr_attach,
1048	.pru_bind =		tcp6_usr_bind,
1049	.pru_connect =		tcp6_usr_connect,
1050	.pru_control =		in6_control,
1051	.pru_detach =		tcp_usr_detach,
1052	.pru_disconnect =	tcp_usr_disconnect,
1053	.pru_listen =		tcp6_usr_listen,
1054	.pru_peeraddr =		in6_mapped_peeraddr,
1055	.pru_rcvd =		tcp_usr_rcvd,
1056	.pru_rcvoob =		tcp_usr_rcvoob,
1057	.pru_send =		tcp_usr_send,
1058	.pru_shutdown =		tcp_usr_shutdown,
1059	.pru_sockaddr =		in6_mapped_sockaddr,
1060 	.pru_sosetlabel =	in_pcbsosetlabel,
1061	.pru_close =		tcp_usr_close,
1062};
1063#endif /* INET6 */
1064
1065/*
1066 * Common subroutine to open a TCP connection to remote host specified
1067 * by struct sockaddr_in in mbuf *nam.  Call in_pcbbind to assign a local
1068 * port number if needed.  Call in_pcbconnect_setup to do the routing and
1069 * to choose a local host address (interface).  If there is an existing
1070 * incarnation of the same connection in TIME-WAIT state and if the remote
1071 * host was sending CC options and if the connection duration was < MSL, then
1072 * truncate the previous TIME-WAIT state and proceed.
1073 * Initialize connection parameters and enter SYN-SENT state.
1074 */
1075static int
1076tcp_connect(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1077{
1078	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
1079	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1080	struct in_addr laddr;
1081	u_short lport;
1082	int error;
1083
1084	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1085	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1086
1087	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1088		error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
1089		if (error)
1090			return error;
1091	}
1092
1093	/*
1094	 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
1095	 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
1096	 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
1097	 */
1098	laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
1099	lport = inp->inp_lport;
1100	error = in_pcbconnect_setup(inp, nam, &laddr.s_addr, &lport,
1101	    &inp->inp_faddr.s_addr, &inp->inp_fport, &oinp, td->td_ucred);
1102	if (error && oinp == NULL)
1103		return error;
1104	if (oinp)
1105		return EADDRINUSE;
1106	inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
1107	in_pcbrehash(inp);
1108
1109	/*
1110	 * Compute window scaling to request:
1111	 * Scale to fit into sweet spot.  See tcp_syncache.c.
1112	 * XXX: This should move to tcp_output().
1113	 * XXX: This should be based on the actual MSS.
1114	 */
1115	while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
1116	    (0x1 << tp->request_r_scale) < tcp_minmss)
1117		tp->request_r_scale++;
1118
1119	soisconnecting(so);
1120	tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
1121	tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
1122	tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP, tcp_keepinit);
1123	tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
1124	tp->t_bw_rtseq = tp->iss;
1125	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
1126
1127	return 0;
1128}
1129
1130#ifdef INET6
1131static int
1132tcp6_connect(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1133{
1134	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
1135	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1136	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
1137	struct in6_addr *addr6;
1138	int error;
1139
1140	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1141	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1142
1143	if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1144		error = in6_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
1145		if (error)
1146			return error;
1147	}
1148
1149	/*
1150	 * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
1151	 * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
1152	 * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
1153	 * in6_pcbladdr() also handles scope zone IDs.
1154	 */
1155	error = in6_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &addr6);
1156	if (error)
1157		return error;
1158	oinp = in6_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_pcbinfo,
1159				  &sin6->sin6_addr, sin6->sin6_port,
1160				  IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)
1161				  ? addr6
1162				  : &inp->in6p_laddr,
1163				  inp->inp_lport,  0, NULL);
1164	if (oinp)
1165		return EADDRINUSE;
1166	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
1167		inp->in6p_laddr = *addr6;
1168	inp->in6p_faddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1169	inp->inp_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
1170	/* update flowinfo - draft-itojun-ipv6-flowlabel-api-00 */
1171	inp->in6p_flowinfo &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
1172	if (inp->in6p_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL)
1173		inp->in6p_flowinfo |=
1174		    (htonl(ip6_randomflowlabel()) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1175	in_pcbrehash(inp);
1176
1177	/* Compute window scaling to request.  */
1178	while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
1179	    (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
1180		tp->request_r_scale++;
1181
1182	soisconnecting(so);
1183	tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
1184	tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
1185	tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP, tcp_keepinit);
1186	tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
1187	tp->t_bw_rtseq = tp->iss;
1188	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
1189
1190	return 0;
1191}
1192#endif /* INET6 */
1193
1194/*
1195 * Export TCP internal state information via a struct tcp_info, based on the
1196 * Linux 2.6 API.  Not ABI compatible as our constants are mapped differently
1197 * (TCP state machine, etc).  We export all information using FreeBSD-native
1198 * constants -- for example, the numeric values for tcpi_state will differ
1199 * from Linux.
1200 */
1201static void
1202tcp_fill_info(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_info *ti)
1203{
1204
1205	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1206	bzero(ti, sizeof(*ti));
1207
1208	ti->tcpi_state = tp->t_state;
1209	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP) && (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
1210		ti->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
1211	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
1212		ti->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
1213	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) && (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE)) {
1214		ti->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
1215		ti->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->snd_scale;
1216		ti->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rcv_scale;
1217	}
1218
1219	ti->tcpi_rtt = ((u_int64_t)tp->t_srtt * tick) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
1220	ti->tcpi_rttvar = ((u_int64_t)tp->t_rttvar * tick) >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT;
1221
1222	ti->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1223	ti->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
1224
1225	/*
1226	 * FreeBSD-specific extension fields for tcp_info.
1227	 */
1228	ti->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcv_wnd;
1229	ti->tcpi_snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
1230	ti->tcpi_snd_bwnd = tp->snd_bwnd;
1231}
1232
1233/*
1234 * The new sockopt interface makes it possible for us to block in the
1235 * copyin/out step (if we take a page fault).  Taking a page fault at
1236 * splnet() is probably a Bad Thing.  (Since sockets and pcbs both now
1237 * use TSM, there probably isn't any need for this function to run at
1238 * splnet() any more.  This needs more examination.)
1239 *
1240 * XXXRW: The locking here is wrong; we may take a page fault while holding
1241 * the inpcb lock.
1242 */
1243int
1244tcp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1245{
1246	int	error, opt, optval;
1247	struct	inpcb *inp;
1248	struct	tcpcb *tp;
1249	struct	tcp_info ti;
1250
1251	error = 0;
1252	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1253	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_ctloutput: inp == NULL"));
1254	INP_LOCK(inp);
1255	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_TCP) {
1256		INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1257#ifdef INET6
1258		if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
1259			error = ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt);
1260		else
1261#endif /* INET6 */
1262		error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
1263		return (error);
1264	}
1265	if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
1266		error = ECONNRESET;
1267		goto out;
1268	}
1269	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1270
1271	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1272	case SOPT_SET:
1273		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1274#ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1275		case TCP_MD5SIG:
1276			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1277					    sizeof optval);
1278			if (error)
1279				break;
1280
1281			if (optval > 0)
1282				tp->t_flags |= TF_SIGNATURE;
1283			else
1284				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SIGNATURE;
1285			break;
1286#endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
1287		case TCP_NODELAY:
1288		case TCP_NOOPT:
1289			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1290					    sizeof optval);
1291			if (error)
1292				break;
1293
1294			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1295			case TCP_NODELAY:
1296				opt = TF_NODELAY;
1297				break;
1298			case TCP_NOOPT:
1299				opt = TF_NOOPT;
1300				break;
1301			default:
1302				opt = 0; /* dead code to fool gcc */
1303				break;
1304			}
1305
1306			if (optval)
1307				tp->t_flags |= opt;
1308			else
1309				tp->t_flags &= ~opt;
1310			break;
1311
1312		case TCP_NOPUSH:
1313			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1314					    sizeof optval);
1315			if (error)
1316				break;
1317
1318			if (optval)
1319				tp->t_flags |= TF_NOPUSH;
1320			else {
1321				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NOPUSH;
1322				error = tcp_output(tp);
1323			}
1324			break;
1325
1326		case TCP_MAXSEG:
1327			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1328					    sizeof optval);
1329			if (error)
1330				break;
1331
1332			if (optval > 0 && optval <= tp->t_maxseg &&
1333			    optval + 40 >= tcp_minmss)
1334				tp->t_maxseg = optval;
1335			else
1336				error = EINVAL;
1337			break;
1338
1339		case TCP_INFO:
1340			error = EINVAL;
1341			break;
1342
1343		default:
1344			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1345			break;
1346		}
1347		break;
1348
1349	case SOPT_GET:
1350		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1351#ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1352		case TCP_MD5SIG:
1353			optval = (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) ? 1 : 0;
1354			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1355			break;
1356#endif
1357		case TCP_NODELAY:
1358			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
1359			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1360			break;
1361		case TCP_MAXSEG:
1362			optval = tp->t_maxseg;
1363			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1364			break;
1365		case TCP_NOOPT:
1366			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT;
1367			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1368			break;
1369		case TCP_NOPUSH:
1370			optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH;
1371			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1372			break;
1373		case TCP_INFO:
1374			tcp_fill_info(tp, &ti);
1375			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &ti, sizeof ti);
1376			break;
1377		default:
1378			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1379			break;
1380		}
1381		break;
1382	}
1383out:
1384	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1385	return (error);
1386}
1387
1388/*
1389 * tcp_sendspace and tcp_recvspace are the default send and receive window
1390 * sizes, respectively.  These are obsolescent (this information should
1391 * be set by the route).
1392 */
1393u_long	tcp_sendspace = 1024*32;
1394SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1395    &tcp_sendspace , 0, "Maximum outgoing TCP datagram size");
1396u_long	tcp_recvspace = 1024*64;
1397SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1398    &tcp_recvspace , 0, "Maximum incoming TCP datagram size");
1399
1400/*
1401 * Attach TCP protocol to socket, allocating
1402 * internet protocol control block, tcp control block,
1403 * bufer space, and entering LISTEN state if to accept connections.
1404 */
1405static int
1406tcp_attach(struct socket *so)
1407{
1408	struct tcpcb *tp;
1409	struct inpcb *inp;
1410	int error;
1411#ifdef INET6
1412	int isipv6 = INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6) != 0;
1413#endif
1414
1415	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
1416		error = soreserve(so, tcp_sendspace, tcp_recvspace);
1417		if (error)
1418			return (error);
1419	}
1420	so->so_rcv.sb_flags |= SB_AUTOSIZE;
1421	so->so_snd.sb_flags |= SB_AUTOSIZE;
1422	INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1423	error = in_pcballoc(so, &tcbinfo);
1424	if (error) {
1425		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1426		return (error);
1427	}
1428	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1429#ifdef INET6
1430	if (isipv6) {
1431		inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
1432		inp->in6p_hops = -1;	/* use kernel default */
1433	}
1434	else
1435#endif
1436	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
1437	tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
1438	if (tp == NULL) {
1439#ifdef INET6
1440		if (isipv6) {
1441			in6_pcbdetach(inp);
1442			in6_pcbfree(inp);
1443		} else {
1444#endif
1445			in_pcbdetach(inp);
1446			in_pcbfree(inp);
1447#ifdef INET6
1448		}
1449#endif
1450		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1451		return (ENOBUFS);
1452	}
1453	tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1454	INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1455	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1456	return (0);
1457}
1458
1459/*
1460 * Initiate (or continue) disconnect.
1461 * If embryonic state, just send reset (once).
1462 * If in ``let data drain'' option and linger null, just drop.
1463 * Otherwise (hard), mark socket disconnecting and drop
1464 * current input data; switch states based on user close, and
1465 * send segment to peer (with FIN).
1466 */
1467static void
1468tcp_disconnect(struct tcpcb *tp)
1469{
1470	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1471	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1472
1473	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1474	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1475
1476	/*
1477	 * Neither tcp_close() nor tcp_drop() should return NULL, as the
1478	 * socket is still open.
1479	 */
1480	if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
1481		tp = tcp_close(tp);
1482		KASSERT(tp != NULL,
1483		    ("tcp_disconnect: tcp_close() returned NULL"));
1484	} else if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0) {
1485		tp = tcp_drop(tp, 0);
1486		KASSERT(tp != NULL,
1487		    ("tcp_disconnect: tcp_drop() returned NULL"));
1488	} else {
1489		soisdisconnecting(so);
1490		sbflush(&so->so_rcv);
1491		tcp_usrclosed(tp);
1492		if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED))
1493			tcp_output(tp);
1494	}
1495}
1496
1497/*
1498 * User issued close, and wish to trail through shutdown states:
1499 * if never received SYN, just forget it.  If got a SYN from peer,
1500 * but haven't sent FIN, then go to FIN_WAIT_1 state to send peer a FIN.
1501 * If already got a FIN from peer, then almost done; go to LAST_ACK
1502 * state.  In all other cases, have already sent FIN to peer (e.g.
1503 * after PRU_SHUTDOWN), and just have to play tedious game waiting
1504 * for peer to send FIN or not respond to keep-alives, etc.
1505 * We can let the user exit from the close as soon as the FIN is acked.
1506 */
1507static void
1508tcp_usrclosed(struct tcpcb *tp)
1509{
1510
1511	INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1512	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1513
1514	switch (tp->t_state) {
1515	case TCPS_CLOSED:
1516	case TCPS_LISTEN:
1517		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1518		tp = tcp_close(tp);
1519		/*
1520		 * tcp_close() should never return NULL here as the socket is
1521		 * still open.
1522		 */
1523		KASSERT(tp != NULL,
1524		    ("tcp_usrclosed: tcp_close() returned NULL"));
1525		break;
1526
1527	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
1528	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1529		tp->t_flags |= TF_NEEDFIN;
1530		break;
1531
1532	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1533		tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
1534		break;
1535
1536	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1537		tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
1538		break;
1539	}
1540	if (tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
1541		soisdisconnected(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket);
1542		/* Prevent the connection hanging in FIN_WAIT_2 forever. */
1543		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
1544			int timeout;
1545
1546			timeout = (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle) ?
1547			    tcp_finwait2_timeout : tcp_maxidle;
1548			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL, timeout);
1549		}
1550	}
1551}
1552
1553#ifdef DDB
1554static void
1555db_print_indent(int indent)
1556{
1557	int i;
1558
1559	for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
1560		db_printf(" ");
1561}
1562
1563static void
1564db_print_tstate(int t_state)
1565{
1566
1567	switch (t_state) {
1568	case TCPS_CLOSED:
1569		db_printf("TCPS_CLOSED");
1570		return;
1571
1572	case TCPS_LISTEN:
1573		db_printf("TCPS_LISTEN");
1574		return;
1575
1576	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
1577		db_printf("TCPS_SYN_SENT");
1578		return;
1579
1580	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1581		db_printf("TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED");
1582		return;
1583
1584	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1585		db_printf("TCPS_ESTABLISHED");
1586		return;
1587
1588	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1589		db_printf("TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT");
1590		return;
1591
1592	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1593		db_printf("TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1");
1594		return;
1595
1596	case TCPS_CLOSING:
1597		db_printf("TCPS_CLOSING");
1598		return;
1599
1600	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1601		db_printf("TCPS_LAST_ACK");
1602		return;
1603
1604	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1605		db_printf("TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2");
1606		return;
1607
1608	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1609		db_printf("TCPS_TIME_WAIT");
1610		return;
1611
1612	default:
1613		db_printf("unknown");
1614		return;
1615	}
1616}
1617
1618static void
1619db_print_tflags(u_int t_flags)
1620{
1621	int comma;
1622
1623	comma = 0;
1624	if (t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
1625		db_printf("%sTF_ACKNOW", comma ? ", " : "");
1626		comma = 1;
1627	}
1628	if (t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
1629		db_printf("%sTF_DELACK", comma ? ", " : "");
1630		comma = 1;
1631	}
1632	if (t_flags & TF_NODELAY) {
1633		db_printf("%sTF_NODELAY", comma ? ", " : "");
1634		comma = 1;
1635	}
1636	if (t_flags & TF_NOOPT) {
1637		db_printf("%sTF_NOOPT", comma ? ", " : "");
1638		comma = 1;
1639	}
1640	if (t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
1641		db_printf("%sTF_SENTFIN", comma ? ", " : "");
1642		comma = 1;
1643	}
1644	if (t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) {
1645		db_printf("%sTF_REQ_SCALE", comma ? ", " : "");
1646		comma = 1;
1647	}
1648	if (t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE) {
1649		db_printf("%sTF_RECVD_SCALE", comma ? ", " : "");
1650		comma = 1;
1651	}
1652	if (t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP) {
1653		db_printf("%sTF_REQ_TSTMP", comma ? ", " : "");
1654		comma = 1;
1655	}
1656	if (t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) {
1657		db_printf("%sTF_RCVD_TSTMP", comma ? ", " : "");
1658		comma = 1;
1659	}
1660	if (t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) {
1661		db_printf("%sTF_SACK_PERMIT", comma ? ", " : "");
1662		comma = 1;
1663	}
1664	if (t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
1665		db_printf("%sTF_NEEDSYN", comma ? ", " : "");
1666		comma = 1;
1667	}
1668	if (t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
1669		db_printf("%sTF_NEEDFIN", comma ? ", " : "");
1670		comma = 1;
1671	}
1672	if (t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) {
1673		db_printf("%sTF_NOPUSH", comma ? ", " : "");
1674		comma = 1;
1675	}
1676	if (t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) {
1677		db_printf("%sTF_NOPUSH", comma ? ", " : "");
1678		comma = 1;
1679	}
1680	if (t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) {
1681		db_printf("%sTF_MORETOCOME", comma ? ", " : "");
1682		comma = 1;
1683	}
1684	if (t_flags & TF_LQ_OVERFLOW) {
1685		db_printf("%sTF_LQ_OVERFLOW", comma ? ", " : "");
1686		comma = 1;
1687	}
1688	if (t_flags & TF_LASTIDLE) {
1689		db_printf("%sTF_LASTIDLE", comma ? ", " : "");
1690		comma = 1;
1691	}
1692	if (t_flags & TF_RXWIN0SENT) {
1693		db_printf("%sTF_RXWIN0SENT", comma ? ", " : "");
1694		comma = 1;
1695	}
1696	if (t_flags & TF_FASTRECOVERY) {
1697		db_printf("%sTF_FASTRECOVERY", comma ? ", " : "");
1698		comma = 1;
1699	}
1700	if (t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY) {
1701		db_printf("%sTF_WASFRECOVERY", comma ? ", " : "");
1702		comma = 1;
1703	}
1704	if (t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) {
1705		db_printf("%sTF_SIGNATURE", comma ? ", " : "");
1706		comma = 1;
1707	}
1708	if (t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) {
1709		db_printf("%sTF_FORCEDATA", comma ? ", " : "");
1710		comma = 1;
1711	}
1712	if (t_flags & TF_TSO) {
1713		db_printf("%sTF_TSO", comma ? ", " : "");
1714		comma = 1;
1715	}
1716}
1717
1718static void
1719db_print_toobflags(char t_oobflags)
1720{
1721	int comma;
1722
1723	comma = 0;
1724	if (t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) {
1725		db_printf("%sTCPOOB_HAVEDATA", comma ? ", " : "");
1726		comma = 1;
1727	}
1728	if (t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
1729		db_printf("%sTCPOOB_HADDATA", comma ? ", " : "");
1730		comma = 1;
1731	}
1732}
1733
1734static void
1735db_print_tcpcb(struct tcpcb *tp, const char *name, int indent)
1736{
1737
1738	db_print_indent(indent);
1739	db_printf("%s at %p\n", name, tp);
1740
1741	indent += 2;
1742
1743	db_print_indent(indent);
1744	db_printf("t_segq first: %p   t_segqlen: %d   t_dupacks: %d\n",
1745	   LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq), tp->t_segqlen, tp->t_dupacks);
1746
1747	db_print_indent(indent);
1748	db_printf("t_inpcb: %p   t_timers: %p   tt_active: %x\n",
1749	    tp->t_inpcb, tp->t_timers, tp->t_timers->tt_active);
1750
1751	db_print_indent(indent);
1752	db_printf("tt_delack: %i   tt_rexmt: %i   tt_keep: %i   "
1753	    "tt_persist: %i   tt_2msl: %i\n",
1754	    tp->t_timers->tt_delack, tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt,
1755	    tp->t_timers->tt_keep, tp->t_timers->tt_persist,
1756	    tp->t_timers->tt_2msl);
1757
1758	db_print_indent(indent);
1759	db_printf("t_state: %d (", tp->t_state);
1760	db_print_tstate(tp->t_state);
1761	db_printf(")\n");
1762
1763	db_print_indent(indent);
1764	db_printf("t_flags: 0x%x (", tp->t_flags);
1765	db_print_tflags(tp->t_flags);
1766	db_printf(")\n");
1767
1768	db_print_indent(indent);
1769	db_printf("snd_una: 0x%08x   snd_max: 0x%08x   snd_nxt: x0%08x\n",
1770	    tp->snd_una, tp->snd_max, tp->snd_nxt);
1771
1772	db_print_indent(indent);
1773	db_printf("snd_up: 0x%08x   snd_wl1: 0x%08x   snd_wl2: 0x%08x\n",
1774	   tp->snd_up, tp->snd_wl1, tp->snd_wl2);
1775
1776	db_print_indent(indent);
1777	db_printf("iss: 0x%08x   irs: 0x%08x   rcv_nxt: 0x%08x\n",
1778	    tp->iss, tp->irs, tp->rcv_nxt);
1779
1780	db_print_indent(indent);
1781	db_printf("rcv_adv: 0x%08x   rcv_wnd: %lu   rcv_up: 0x%08x\n",
1782	    tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_wnd, tp->rcv_up);
1783
1784	db_print_indent(indent);
1785	db_printf("snd_wnd: %lu   snd_cwnd: %lu   snd_bwnd: %lu\n",
1786	   tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_bwnd);
1787
1788	db_print_indent(indent);
1789	db_printf("snd_ssthresh: %lu   snd_bandwidth: %lu   snd_recover: "
1790	    "0x%08x\n", tp->snd_ssthresh, tp->snd_bandwidth,
1791	    tp->snd_recover);
1792
1793	db_print_indent(indent);
1794	db_printf("t_maxopd: %u   t_rcvtime: %lu   t_startime: %lu\n",
1795	    tp->t_maxopd, tp->t_rcvtime, tp->t_starttime);
1796
1797	db_print_indent(indent);
1798	db_printf("t_rttime: %d   t_rtsq: 0x%08x   t_bw_rtttime: %d\n",
1799	    tp->t_rtttime, tp->t_rtseq, tp->t_bw_rtttime);
1800
1801	db_print_indent(indent);
1802	db_printf("t_bw_rtseq: 0x%08x   t_rxtcur: %d   t_maxseg: %u   "
1803	    "t_srtt: %d\n", tp->t_bw_rtseq, tp->t_rxtcur, tp->t_maxseg,
1804	    tp->t_srtt);
1805
1806	db_print_indent(indent);
1807	db_printf("t_rttvar: %d   t_rxtshift: %d   t_rttmin: %u   "
1808	    "t_rttbest: %u\n", tp->t_rttvar, tp->t_rxtshift, tp->t_rttmin,
1809	    tp->t_rttbest);
1810
1811	db_print_indent(indent);
1812	db_printf("t_rttupdated: %lu   max_sndwnd: %lu   t_softerror: %d\n",
1813	    tp->t_rttupdated, tp->max_sndwnd, tp->t_softerror);
1814
1815	db_print_indent(indent);
1816	db_printf("t_oobflags: 0x%x (", tp->t_oobflags);
1817	db_print_toobflags(tp->t_oobflags);
1818	db_printf(")   t_iobc: 0x%02x\n", tp->t_iobc);
1819
1820	db_print_indent(indent);
1821	db_printf("snd_scale: %u   rcv_scale: %u   request_r_scale: %u\n",
1822	    tp->snd_scale, tp->rcv_scale, tp->request_r_scale);
1823
1824	db_print_indent(indent);
1825	db_printf("ts_recent: %u   ts_recent_age: %lu\n",
1826	    tp->ts_recent, tp->ts_recent_age);
1827
1828	db_print_indent(indent);
1829	db_printf("ts_offset: %u   last_ack_sent: 0x%08x   snd_cwnd_prev: "
1830	    "%lu\n", tp->ts_offset, tp->last_ack_sent, tp->snd_cwnd_prev);
1831
1832	db_print_indent(indent);
1833	db_printf("snd_ssthresh_prev: %lu   snd_recover_prev: 0x%08x   "
1834	    "t_badrxtwin: %lu\n", tp->snd_ssthresh_prev,
1835	    tp->snd_recover_prev, tp->t_badrxtwin);
1836
1837	db_print_indent(indent);
1838	db_printf("snd_numholes: %d  snd_holes first: %p\n",
1839	    tp->snd_numholes, TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->snd_holes));
1840
1841	db_print_indent(indent);
1842	db_printf("snd_fack: 0x%08x   rcv_numsacks: %d   sack_newdata: "
1843	    "0x%08x\n", tp->snd_fack, tp->rcv_numsacks, tp->sack_newdata);
1844
1845	/* Skip sackblks, sackhint. */
1846
1847	db_print_indent(indent);
1848	db_printf("t_rttlow: %d   rfbuf_ts: %u   rfbuf_cnt: %d\n",
1849	    tp->t_rttlow, tp->rfbuf_ts, tp->rfbuf_cnt);
1850}
1851
1852DB_SHOW_COMMAND(tcpcb, db_show_tcpcb)
1853{
1854	struct tcpcb *tp;
1855
1856	if (!have_addr) {
1857		db_printf("usage: show tcpcb <addr>\n");
1858		return;
1859	}
1860	tp = (struct tcpcb *)addr;
1861
1862	db_print_tcpcb(tp, "tcpcb", 0);
1863}
1864#endif
1865