tcp.h revision 174636
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	@(#)tcp.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/tcp.h 174636 2007-12-16 03:30:07Z kmacy $
31 */
32
33#ifndef _NETINET_TCP_H_
34#define _NETINET_TCP_H_
35
36#include <sys/cdefs.h>
37
38#if __BSD_VISIBLE
39
40typedef	u_int32_t tcp_seq;
41
42#define tcp6_seq	tcp_seq	/* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
43#define tcp6hdr		tcphdr	/* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
44
45/*
46 * TCP header.
47 * Per RFC 793, September, 1981.
48 */
49struct tcphdr {
50	u_short	th_sport;		/* source port */
51	u_short	th_dport;		/* destination port */
52	tcp_seq	th_seq;			/* sequence number */
53	tcp_seq	th_ack;			/* acknowledgement number */
54#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
55	u_int	th_x2:4,		/* (unused) */
56		th_off:4;		/* data offset */
57#endif
58#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
59	u_int	th_off:4,		/* data offset */
60		th_x2:4;		/* (unused) */
61#endif
62	u_char	th_flags;
63#define	TH_FIN	0x01
64#define	TH_SYN	0x02
65#define	TH_RST	0x04
66#define	TH_PUSH	0x08
67#define	TH_ACK	0x10
68#define	TH_URG	0x20
69#define	TH_ECE	0x40
70#define	TH_CWR	0x80
71#define	TH_FLAGS	(TH_FIN|TH_SYN|TH_RST|TH_PUSH|TH_ACK|TH_URG|TH_ECE|TH_CWR)
72#define	PRINT_TH_FLAGS	"\20\1FIN\2SYN\3RST\4PUSH\5ACK\6URG\7ECE\10CWR"
73
74	u_short	th_win;			/* window */
75	u_short	th_sum;			/* checksum */
76	u_short	th_urp;			/* urgent pointer */
77};
78
79#define	TCPOPT_EOL		0
80#define	   TCPOLEN_EOL			1
81#define	TCPOPT_NOP		1
82#define	   TCPOLEN_NOP			1
83#define	TCPOPT_MAXSEG		2
84#define    TCPOLEN_MAXSEG		4
85#define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3
86#define    TCPOLEN_WINDOW		3
87#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED	4
88#define    TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED	2
89#define TCPOPT_SACK		5
90#define	   TCPOLEN_SACKHDR		2
91#define    TCPOLEN_SACK			8	/* 2*sizeof(tcp_seq) */
92#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8
93#define    TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP		10
94#define    TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA		(TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP+2) /* appendix A */
95#define	TCPOPT_SIGNATURE	19		/* Keyed MD5: RFC 2385 */
96#define	   TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE		18
97
98/* Miscellaneous constants */
99#define	MAX_SACK_BLKS	6	/* Max # SACK blocks stored at receiver side */
100#define	TCP_MAX_SACK	4	/* MAX # SACKs sent in any segment */
101
102
103/*
104 * Default maximum segment size for TCP.
105 * With an IP MTU of 576, this is 536,
106 * but 512 is probably more convenient.
107 * This should be defined as MIN(512, IP_MSS - sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)).
108 */
109#define	TCP_MSS	512
110/*
111 * TCP_MINMSS is defined to be 216 which is fine for the smallest
112 * link MTU (256 bytes, AX.25 packet radio) in the Internet.
113 * However it is very unlikely to come across such low MTU interfaces
114 * these days (anno dato 2003).
115 * See tcp_subr.c tcp_minmss SYSCTL declaration for more comments.
116 * Setting this to "0" disables the minmss check.
117 */
118#define	TCP_MINMSS 216
119
120/*
121 * Default maximum segment size for TCP6.
122 * With an IP6 MSS of 1280, this is 1220,
123 * but 1024 is probably more convenient. (xxx kazu in doubt)
124 * This should be defined as MIN(1024, IP6_MSS - sizeof (struct tcpip6hdr))
125 */
126#define	TCP6_MSS	1024
127
128#define	TCP_MAXWIN	65535	/* largest value for (unscaled) window */
129#define	TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND	4096	/* dflt send window for T/TCP client */
130
131#define TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT	14	/* maximum window shift */
132
133#define TCP_MAXBURST		4	/* maximum segments in a burst */
134
135#define TCP_MAXHLEN	(0xf<<2)	/* max length of header in bytes */
136#define TCP_MAXOLEN	(TCP_MAXHLEN - sizeof(struct tcphdr))
137					/* max space left for options */
138#endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
139
140/*
141 * User-settable options (used with setsockopt).
142 */
143#define	TCP_NODELAY	0x01	/* don't delay send to coalesce packets */
144#if __BSD_VISIBLE
145#define	TCP_MAXSEG	0x02	/* set maximum segment size */
146#define TCP_NOPUSH	0x04	/* don't push last block of write */
147#define TCP_NOOPT	0x08	/* don't use TCP options */
148#define TCP_MD5SIG	0x10	/* use MD5 digests (RFC2385) */
149#define	TCP_INFO	0x20	/* retrieve tcp_info structure */
150#define	TCP_CONGESTION	0x40	/* get/set congestion control algorithm */
151
152#define	TCP_CA_NAME_MAX	16	/* max congestion control name length */
153
154#define	TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS	0x01
155#define	TCPI_OPT_SACK		0x02
156#define	TCPI_OPT_WSCALE		0x04
157#define	TCPI_OPT_ECN		0x08
158
159/*
160 * The TCP_INFO socket option comes from the Linux 2.6 TCP API, and permits
161 * the caller to query certain information about the state of a TCP
162 * connection.  We provide an overlapping set of fields with the Linux
163 * implementation, but since this is a fixed size structure, room has been
164 * left for growth.  In order to maximize potential future compatibility with
165 * the Linux API, the same variable names and order have been adopted, and
166 * padding left to make room for omitted fields in case they are added later.
167 *
168 * XXX: This is currently an unstable ABI/API, in that it is expected to
169 * change.
170 */
171struct tcp_info {
172	u_int8_t	tcpi_state;		/* TCP FSM state. */
173	u_int8_t	__tcpi_ca_state;
174	u_int8_t	__tcpi_retransmits;
175	u_int8_t	__tcpi_probes;
176	u_int8_t	__tcpi_backoff;
177	u_int8_t	tcpi_options;		/* Options enabled on conn. */
178	u_int8_t	tcpi_snd_wscale:4,	/* RFC1323 send shift value. */
179			tcpi_rcv_wscale:4;	/* RFC1323 recv shift value. */
180
181	u_int32_t	__tcpi_rto;
182	u_int32_t	__tcpi_ato;
183	u_int32_t	__tcpi_snd_mss;
184	u_int32_t	__tcpi_rcv_mss;
185
186	u_int32_t	__tcpi_unacked;
187	u_int32_t	__tcpi_sacked;
188	u_int32_t	__tcpi_lost;
189	u_int32_t	__tcpi_retrans;
190	u_int32_t	__tcpi_fackets;
191
192	/* Times; measurements in usecs. */
193	u_int32_t	__tcpi_last_data_sent;
194	u_int32_t	__tcpi_last_ack_sent;	/* Also unimpl. on Linux? */
195	u_int32_t	__tcpi_last_data_recv;
196	u_int32_t	__tcpi_last_ack_recv;
197
198	/* Metrics; variable units. */
199	u_int32_t	__tcpi_pmtu;
200	u_int32_t	__tcpi_rcv_ssthresh;
201	u_int32_t	tcpi_rtt;		/* Smoothed RTT in usecs. */
202	u_int32_t	tcpi_rttvar;		/* RTT variance in usecs. */
203	u_int32_t	tcpi_snd_ssthresh;	/* Slow start threshold. */
204	u_int32_t	tcpi_snd_cwnd;		/* Send congestion window. */
205	u_int32_t	__tcpi_advmss;
206	u_int32_t	__tcpi_reordering;
207
208	u_int32_t	__tcpi_rcv_rtt;
209	u_int32_t	tcpi_rcv_space;		/* Advertised recv window. */
210
211	/* FreeBSD extensions to tcp_info. */
212	u_int32_t	tcpi_snd_wnd;		/* Advertised send window. */
213	u_int32_t	tcpi_snd_bwnd;		/* Bandwidth send window. */
214
215	/* Padding to grow without breaking ABI. */
216	u_int32_t	__tcpi_pad[32];		/* Padding. */
217};
218#endif
219
220#endif /* !_NETINET_TCP_H_ */
221