ip_output.c revision 88931
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/ip_output.c 88931 2002-01-05 18:23:53Z fenner $
35 */
36
37#define _IP_VHL
38
39#include "opt_ipfw.h"
40#include "opt_ipdn.h"
41#include "opt_ipdivert.h"
42#include "opt_ipfilter.h"
43#include "opt_ipsec.h"
44#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
45#include "opt_random_ip_id.h"
46
47#include <sys/param.h>
48#include <sys/systm.h>
49#include <sys/kernel.h>
50#include <sys/malloc.h>
51#include <sys/mbuf.h>
52#include <sys/protosw.h>
53#include <sys/socket.h>
54#include <sys/socketvar.h>
55
56#include <net/if.h>
57#include <net/route.h>
58
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61#include <netinet/ip.h>
62#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63#include <netinet/in_var.h>
64#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
65
66#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
67
68static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
69
70#ifdef IPSEC
71#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
72#include <netkey/key.h>
73#ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
74#include <netkey/key_debug.h>
75#else
76#define	KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
77#endif
78#endif /*IPSEC*/
79
80#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
81#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
82
83#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_DEBUG
84#define print_ip(a)	 printf("%ld.%ld.%ld.%ld",(ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
85				 		  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
86						  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
87						  (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF);
88#endif
89
90u_short ip_id;
91
92static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *));
93static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if __P((struct in_addr *, int *));
94static void	ip_mloopback
95	__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int));
96static int	ip_getmoptions
97	__P((struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *));
98static int	ip_pcbopts __P((int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *));
99static int	ip_setmoptions
100	__P((struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **));
101
102int	ip_optcopy __P((struct ip *, struct ip *));
103
104
105extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
106
107/*
108 * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
109 * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
110 * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
111 * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
112 */
113int
114ip_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, imo)
115	struct mbuf *m0;
116	struct mbuf *opt;
117	struct route *ro;
118	int flags;
119	struct ip_moptions *imo;
120{
121	struct ip *ip, *mhip;
122	struct ifnet *ifp;
123	struct mbuf *m = m0;
124	int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
125	int len, off, error = 0;
126	struct route iproute;
127	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
128	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
129	int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
130	struct in_addr pkt_dst;
131#ifdef IPSEC
132	struct socket *so = NULL;
133	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
134#endif
135	u_int16_t divert_cookie;		/* firewall cookie */
136#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
137	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
138	struct mbuf *m1;
139	int rv;
140#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
141#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
142	int fwd_rewrite_src = 0;
143#endif
144	struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
145
146#ifdef IPDIVERT
147	/* Get and reset firewall cookie */
148	divert_cookie = ip_divert_cookie;
149	ip_divert_cookie = 0;
150#else
151	divert_cookie = 0;
152#endif
153
154        /*
155         * dummynet packet are prepended a vestigial mbuf with
156         * m_type = MT_DUMMYNET and m_data pointing to the matching
157         * rule.
158         */
159        if (m->m_type == MT_DUMMYNET) {
160            /*
161             * the packet was already tagged, so part of the
162             * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
163             * Get parameters from the header.
164             */
165            rule = (struct ip_fw *)(m->m_data) ;
166	    opt = NULL ;
167	    ro = & ( ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->ro ) ;
168	    imo = NULL ;
169	    dst = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->dn_dst ;
170	    ifp = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->ifp ;
171	    flags = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->flags ;
172
173            m0 = m = m->m_next ;
174#ifdef IPSEC
175	    so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
176	    (void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
177#endif
178            ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
179            hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
180            ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
181            goto sendit;
182        } else
183            rule = NULL ;
184#ifdef IPSEC
185	so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
186	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
187#endif
188
189#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
190	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
191		panic("ip_output no HDR");
192#endif
193	if (opt) {
194		m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
195		hlen = len;
196	}
197	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
198	pkt_dst = ip_fw_fwd_addr == NULL
199		? ip->ip_dst : ip_fw_fwd_addr->sin_addr;
200
201	/*
202	 * Fill in IP header.
203	 */
204	if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
205		ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, hlen >> 2);
206		ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
207#ifdef RANDOM_IP_ID
208		ip->ip_id = ip_randomid();
209#else
210		ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
211#endif
212		ipstat.ips_localout++;
213	} else {
214		hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
215	}
216
217	/* Route packet. */
218	if (ro == NULL) {
219		ro = &iproute;
220		bzero(ro, sizeof(*ro));
221	}
222	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
223	/*
224	 * If there is a cached route,
225	 * check that it is to the same destination
226	 * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
227	 */
228	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
229	   dst->sin_addr.s_addr != pkt_dst.s_addr)) {
230		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
231		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
232	}
233	if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
234		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
235		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
236		dst->sin_addr = pkt_dst;
237	}
238	/*
239	 * If routing to interface only,
240	 * short circuit routing lookup.
241	 */
242	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
243		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0 &&
244		    (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
245			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
246			error = ENETUNREACH;
247			goto bad;
248		}
249		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
250		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
251		isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
252	} else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
253	    imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
254		/*
255		 * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
256		 * packets if the interface is specified.
257		 */
258		ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
259		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
260		isbroadcast = 0;	/* fool gcc */
261	} else {
262		/*
263		 * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
264		 * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
265		 * ULP.  This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
266		 * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
267		 * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
268		 * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
269		 * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
270		 */
271		if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
272			rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
273		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
274			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
275			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
276			goto bad;
277		}
278		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
279		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
280		ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
281		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
282			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
283		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
284			isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
285		else
286			isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
287	}
288	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr))) {
289		struct in_multi *inm;
290
291		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
292		/*
293		 * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
294		 * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
295		 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
296		 */
297		dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
298		/*
299		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
300		 */
301		if (imo != NULL) {
302			ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
303			if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
304				ip->ip_src.s_addr =
305				    ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif);
306		} else
307			ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
308		/*
309		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
310		 */
311		if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
312			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
313				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
314				error = ENETUNREACH;
315				goto bad;
316			}
317		}
318		/*
319		 * If source address not specified yet, use address
320		 * of outgoing interface.
321		 */
322		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
323			/* Interface may have no addresses. */
324			if (ia != NULL)
325				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
326		}
327
328		if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
329			/*
330			 * XXX
331			 * delayed checksums are not currently
332			 * compatible with IP multicast routing
333			 */
334			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
335				in_delayed_cksum(m);
336				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &=
337					~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
338			}
339		}
340		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(pkt_dst, ifp, inm);
341		if (inm != NULL &&
342		   (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
343			/*
344			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
345			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
346			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
347			 */
348			ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
349		}
350		else {
351			/*
352			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
353			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
354			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
355			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
356			 * recursively calls this function, using the
357			 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
358			 *
359			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
360			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
361			 * if necessary.
362			 */
363			if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
364				/*
365				 * Check if rsvp daemon is running. If not, don't
366				 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
367				 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
368				 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
369				 */
370				if (!rsvp_on)
371				  imo = NULL;
372				if (ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
373					m_freem(m);
374					goto done;
375				}
376			}
377		}
378
379		/*
380		 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
381		 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
382		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
383		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
384		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
385		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
386		 */
387		if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
388			m_freem(m);
389			goto done;
390		}
391
392		goto sendit;
393	}
394#ifndef notdef
395	/*
396	 * If source address not specified yet, use address
397	 * of outgoing interface.
398	 */
399	if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
400		/* Interface may have no addresses. */
401		if (ia != NULL) {
402			ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
403#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
404			/* Keep note that we did this - if the firewall changes
405		 	* the next-hop, our interface may change, changing the
406		 	* default source IP. It's a shame so much effort happens
407		 	* twice. Oh well.
408		 	*/
409			fwd_rewrite_src++;
410#endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
411		}
412	}
413#endif /* notdef */
414	/*
415	 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
416	 *      the packet or packet fragments
417	 */
418	if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
419		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
420			error = ENOBUFS;
421			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
422			goto bad;
423	}
424
425	/*
426	 * Look for broadcast address and
427	 * and verify user is allowed to send
428	 * such a packet.
429	 */
430	if (isbroadcast) {
431		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
432			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
433			goto bad;
434		}
435		if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
436			error = EACCES;
437			goto bad;
438		}
439		/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
440		if ((u_short)ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
441			error = EMSGSIZE;
442			goto bad;
443		}
444		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
445	} else {
446		m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
447	}
448
449sendit:
450#ifdef IPSEC
451	/* get SP for this packet */
452	if (so == NULL)
453		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags, &error);
454	else
455		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
456
457	if (sp == NULL) {
458		ipsecstat.out_inval++;
459		goto bad;
460	}
461
462	error = 0;
463
464	/* check policy */
465	switch (sp->policy) {
466	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
467		/*
468		 * This packet is just discarded.
469		 */
470		ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
471		goto bad;
472
473	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
474	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
475		/* no need to do IPsec. */
476		goto skip_ipsec;
477
478	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
479		if (sp->req == NULL) {
480			/* acquire a policy */
481			error = key_spdacquire(sp);
482			goto bad;
483		}
484		break;
485
486	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
487	default:
488		printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
489	}
490    {
491	struct ipsec_output_state state;
492	bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
493	state.m = m;
494	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
495		state.ro = &iproute;
496		bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
497	} else
498		state.ro = ro;
499	state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
500
501	ip->ip_sum = 0;
502
503	/*
504	 * XXX
505	 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
506	 */
507	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
508		in_delayed_cksum(m);
509		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
510	}
511
512	HTONS(ip->ip_len);
513	HTONS(ip->ip_off);
514
515	error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
516
517	m = state.m;
518	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
519		/*
520		 * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
521		 * IP_ROUTETOIF.
522		 */
523		if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
524			flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
525			ro = state.ro;
526		}
527	} else
528		ro = state.ro;
529	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
530	if (error) {
531		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
532		m0 = NULL;
533		switch (error) {
534		case EHOSTUNREACH:
535		case ENETUNREACH:
536		case EMSGSIZE:
537		case ENOBUFS:
538		case ENOMEM:
539			break;
540		default:
541			printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
542			/*fall through*/
543		case ENOENT:
544			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
545			error = 0;
546			break;
547		}
548		goto bad;
549	}
550    }
551
552	/* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
553	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
554#ifdef _IP_VHL
555	hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
556#else
557	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
558#endif
559	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
560		if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
561			printf("ip_output: "
562				"can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
563			error = EHOSTUNREACH;	/*XXX*/
564			goto bad;
565		}
566	} else {
567		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
568		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
569	}
570
571	/* make it flipped, again. */
572	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
573	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
574skip_ipsec:
575#endif /*IPSEC*/
576
577	/*
578	 * IpHack's section.
579	 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
580	 * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
581	 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
582	 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
583	 */
584#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
585	/*
586	 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
587	 */
588	m1 = m;
589	pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_OUT, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
590	for (; pfh; pfh = TAILQ_NEXT(pfh, pfil_link))
591		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
592			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, ifp, 1, &m1);
593			if (rv) {
594				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
595				goto done;
596			}
597			m = m1;
598			if (m == NULL)
599				goto done;
600			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
601		}
602#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
603
604	/*
605	 * Check with the firewall...
606	 * but not if we are already being fwd'd from a firewall.
607	 */
608	if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED && !ip_fw_fwd_addr) {
609		struct sockaddr_in *old = dst;
610
611		off = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&ip,
612		    hlen, ifp, &divert_cookie, &m, &rule, &dst);
613                /*
614                 * On return we must do the following:
615                 * m == NULL         -> drop the pkt (old interface, deprecated)
616                 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG)	-> drop the pkt (new interface)
617                 * 1<=off<= 0xffff		-> DIVERT
618                 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG)	-> send to a DUMMYNET pipe
619                 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG)	-> TEE the packet
620                 * dst != old			-> IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
621                 * off==0, dst==old		-> accept
622                 * If some of the above modules are not compiled in, then
623                 * we should't have to check the corresponding condition
624                 * (because the ipfw control socket should not accept
625                 * unsupported rules), but better play safe and drop
626                 * packets in case of doubt.
627                 */
628		if (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) { /* XXX new interface-denied */
629			if (m)
630				m_freem(m);
631			error = EACCES;
632			goto done;
633		}
634		if (!m) {			/* firewall said to reject */
635			static int __debug=10;
636
637			if (__debug > 0) {
638				printf(
639				    "firewall returns NULL, please update!\n");
640				__debug--;
641			}
642			error = EACCES;
643			goto done;
644		}
645		if (off == 0 && dst == old)		/* common case */
646			goto pass;
647                if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
648			/*
649			 * pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
650			 * pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
651			 * not recomputed in the next pass.
652			 * All other parameters have been already used and
653			 * so they are not needed anymore.
654			 * XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
655			 * while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
656			 */
657			error = ip_dn_io_ptr(off & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT, m,
658			    ifp, ro, dst, rule, flags);
659			goto done;
660		}
661#ifdef IPDIVERT
662		if (off != 0 && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
663			struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
664
665			/* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
666			if ((off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
667				clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
668
669			/*
670			 * XXX
671			 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible
672			 * with divert sockets.
673			 */
674			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
675				in_delayed_cksum(m);
676				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
677			}
678
679			/* Restore packet header fields to original values */
680			HTONS(ip->ip_len);
681			HTONS(ip->ip_off);
682
683			/* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
684			ip_divert_cookie = divert_cookie;
685			divert_packet(m, 0, off & 0xffff);
686
687			/* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
688			if (clone != NULL) {
689				m = clone;
690				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
691				goto pass;
692			}
693			goto done;
694		}
695#endif
696
697#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
698		/* Here we check dst to make sure it's directly reachable on the
699		 * interface we previously thought it was.
700		 * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
701		 * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
702		 * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
703		 * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
704		 * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
705		 * And I'm babbling.
706		 */
707		if (off == 0 && old != dst) {
708			struct in_ifaddr *ia;
709
710			/* It's changed... */
711			/* There must be a better way to do this next line... */
712			static struct route sro_fwd, *ro_fwd = &sro_fwd;
713#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_DEBUG
714			printf("IPFIREWALL_FORWARD: New dst ip: ");
715			print_ip(dst->sin_addr);
716			printf("\n");
717#endif
718			/*
719			 * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded
720			 * to a local socket. If so then we should somehow
721			 * "loop back" to ip_input, and get directed to the
722			 * PCB as if we had received this packet. This is
723			 * because it may be dificult to identify the packets
724			 * you want to forward until they are being output
725			 * and have selected an interface. (e.g. locally
726			 * initiated packets) If we used the loopback inteface,
727			 * we would not be able to control what happens
728			 * as the packet runs through ip_input() as
729			 * it is done through a ISR.
730			 */
731			LIST_FOREACH(ia,
732			    INADDR_HASH(dst->sin_addr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
733				/*
734				 * If the addr to forward to is one
735				 * of ours, we pretend to
736				 * be the destination for this packet.
737				 */
738				if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
739						 dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
740					break;
741			}
742			if (ia) {
743				/* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
744				ip_fw_fwd_addr = dst;
745				if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
746					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
747				if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
748					m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
749					    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
750					m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
751				}
752				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
753				    CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
754				HTONS(ip->ip_len);
755				HTONS(ip->ip_off);
756				ip_input(m);
757				goto done;
758			}
759			/* Some of the logic for this was
760			 * nicked from above.
761			 *
762			 * This rewrites the cached route in a local PCB.
763			 * Is this what we want to do?
764			 */
765			bcopy(dst, &ro_fwd->ro_dst, sizeof(*dst));
766
767			ro_fwd->ro_rt = 0;
768			rtalloc_ign(ro_fwd, RTF_PRCLONING);
769
770			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt == 0) {
771				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
772				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
773				goto bad;
774			}
775
776			ia = ifatoia(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
777			ifp = ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
778			ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_use++;
779			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
780				dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
781			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
782				isbroadcast =
783				    (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
784			else
785				isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
786			if (ro->ro_rt)
787				RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
788			ro->ro_rt = ro_fwd->ro_rt;
789			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
790
791			/*
792			 * If we added a default src ip earlier,
793			 * which would have been gotten from the-then
794			 * interface, do it again, from the new one.
795			 */
796			if (fwd_rewrite_src)
797				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
798			goto pass ;
799		}
800#endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
801                /*
802                 * if we get here, none of the above matches, and
803                 * we have to drop the pkt
804                 */
805		m_freem(m);
806                error = EACCES; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
807                goto done;
808	}
809
810	ip_fw_fwd_addr = NULL;
811pass:
812	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
813	sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
814	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
815		in_delayed_cksum(m);
816		sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
817	}
818	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
819
820	/*
821	 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
822	 * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
823	 */
824	if ((u_short)ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu ||
825	    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT) {
826		HTONS(ip->ip_len);
827		HTONS(ip->ip_off);
828		ip->ip_sum = 0;
829		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
830			if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
831				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
832			} else {
833				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
834			}
835		}
836
837		/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
838		if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
839			ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
840			ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
841		}
842
843#ifdef IPSEC
844		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
845		ipsec_delaux(m);
846#endif
847
848		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
849				(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
850		goto done;
851	}
852	/*
853	 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
854	 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
855	 */
856	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
857		error = EMSGSIZE;
858		/*
859		 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
860		 * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
861		 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
862		 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
863		 * routes when the MTU is changed.
864		 */
865		if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST))
866		    && !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
867		    && (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
868			ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
869		}
870		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
871		goto bad;
872	}
873	len = (ifp->if_mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
874	if (len < 8) {
875		error = EMSGSIZE;
876		goto bad;
877	}
878
879	/*
880	 * if the interface will not calculate checksums on
881	 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
882	 */
883	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA &&
884	    (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_IP_FRAGS) == 0) {
885		in_delayed_cksum(m);
886		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
887	}
888
889    {
890	int mhlen, firstlen = len;
891	struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
892	int nfrags = 1;
893
894	/*
895	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
896	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
897	 */
898	m0 = m;
899	mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
900	for (off = hlen + len; off < (u_short)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
901		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
902		if (m == 0) {
903			error = ENOBUFS;
904			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
905			goto sendorfree;
906		}
907		m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
908		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
909		mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
910		*mhip = *ip;
911		if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
912			mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
913			mhip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, mhlen >> 2);
914		}
915		m->m_len = mhlen;
916		mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
917		if (off + len >= (u_short)ip->ip_len)
918			len = (u_short)ip->ip_len - off;
919		else
920			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
921		mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
922		m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
923		if (m->m_next == 0) {
924			(void) m_free(m);
925			error = ENOBUFS;	/* ??? */
926			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
927			goto sendorfree;
928		}
929		m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
930		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
931		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
932		HTONS(mhip->ip_off);
933		mhip->ip_sum = 0;
934		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
935			if (mhip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
936				mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(mhip);
937			} else {
938				mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
939			}
940		}
941		*mnext = m;
942		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
943		nfrags++;
944	}
945	ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
946
947	/* set first/last markers for fragment chain */
948	m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
949	m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
950	m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
951
952	/*
953	 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
954	 * and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
955	 */
956	m = m0;
957	m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_short)ip->ip_len);
958	m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
959	ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m->m_pkthdr.len);
960	ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
961	HTONS(ip->ip_off);
962	ip->ip_sum = 0;
963	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
964		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
965			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
966		} else {
967			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
968		}
969	}
970sendorfree:
971	for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
972		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
973		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
974#ifdef IPSEC
975		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
976		ipsec_delaux(m);
977#endif
978		if (error == 0) {
979			/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
980			if (ia != NULL) {
981				ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
982				ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
983			}
984
985			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
986			    (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
987		} else
988			m_freem(m);
989	}
990
991	if (error == 0)
992		ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
993    }
994done:
995#ifdef IPSEC
996	if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
997		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
998		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
999	}
1000	if (sp != NULL) {
1001		KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
1002			printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
1003		key_freesp(sp);
1004	}
1005#endif /* IPSEC */
1006	return (error);
1007bad:
1008	m_freem(m);
1009	goto done;
1010}
1011
1012void
1013in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
1014{
1015	struct ip *ip;
1016	u_short csum, offset;
1017
1018	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1019	offset = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
1020	csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
1021	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
1022		csum = 0xffff;
1023	offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;	/* checksum offset */
1024
1025	if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
1026		printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
1027		    m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
1028		/*
1029		 * XXX
1030		 * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
1031		 * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
1032		 * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
1033		 */
1034		m = m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(u_short));
1035	}
1036	*(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
1037}
1038
1039/*
1040 * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
1041 * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
1042 * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
1043 *
1044 * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
1045 */
1046static struct mbuf *
1047ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
1048	register struct mbuf *m;
1049	struct mbuf *opt;
1050	int *phlen;
1051{
1052	register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
1053	struct mbuf *n;
1054	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1055	unsigned optlen;
1056
1057	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
1058	if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET)
1059		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
1060	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
1061		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
1062	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
1063		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1064		if (n == 0)
1065			return (m);
1066		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
1067		n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
1068		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
1069		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
1070		n->m_next = m;
1071		m = n;
1072		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
1073		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1074		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, void *), ip, sizeof(struct ip));
1075	} else {
1076		m->m_data -= optlen;
1077		m->m_len += optlen;
1078		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
1079		ovbcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1080	}
1081	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1082	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
1083	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
1084	ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, *phlen >> 2);
1085	ip->ip_len += optlen;
1086	return (m);
1087}
1088
1089/*
1090 * Copy options from ip to jp,
1091 * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
1092 */
1093int
1094ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
1095	struct ip *ip, *jp;
1096{
1097	register u_char *cp, *dp;
1098	int opt, optlen, cnt;
1099
1100	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1101	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
1102	cnt = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1103	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1104		opt = cp[0];
1105		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1106			break;
1107		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
1108			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
1109			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
1110			optlen = 1;
1111			continue;
1112		}
1113#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1114		if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
1115			panic("malformed IPv4 option passed to ip_optcopy");
1116#endif
1117		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1118#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1119		if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
1120			panic("malformed IPv4 option passed to ip_optcopy");
1121#endif
1122		/* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
1123		if (optlen > cnt)
1124			optlen = cnt;
1125		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
1126			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
1127			dp += optlen;
1128		}
1129	}
1130	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
1131		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
1132	return (optlen);
1133}
1134
1135/*
1136 * IP socket option processing.
1137 */
1138int
1139ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
1140	struct socket *so;
1141	struct sockopt *sopt;
1142{
1143	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1144	int	error, optval;
1145
1146	error = optval = 0;
1147	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
1148		return (EINVAL);
1149	}
1150
1151	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1152	case SOPT_SET:
1153		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1154		case IP_OPTIONS:
1155#ifdef notyet
1156		case IP_RETOPTS:
1157#endif
1158		{
1159			struct mbuf *m;
1160			if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
1161				error = EMSGSIZE;
1162				break;
1163			}
1164			MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1165			if (m == 0) {
1166				error = ENOBUFS;
1167				break;
1168			}
1169			m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1170			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
1171					    m->m_len);
1172
1173			return (ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name, &inp->inp_options,
1174					   m));
1175		}
1176
1177		case IP_TOS:
1178		case IP_TTL:
1179		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1180		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1181		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1182		case IP_RECVIF:
1183		case IP_FAITH:
1184			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1185					    sizeof optval);
1186			if (error)
1187				break;
1188
1189			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1190			case IP_TOS:
1191				inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
1192				break;
1193
1194			case IP_TTL:
1195				inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1196				break;
1197#define	OPTSET(bit) \
1198	if (optval) \
1199		inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
1200	else \
1201		inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
1202
1203			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1204				OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
1205				break;
1206
1207			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1208				OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1209				break;
1210
1211			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1212				OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1213				break;
1214
1215			case IP_RECVIF:
1216				OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
1217				break;
1218
1219			case IP_FAITH:
1220				OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
1221				break;
1222			}
1223			break;
1224#undef OPTSET
1225
1226		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1227		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1228		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1229		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1230		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1231		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1232			error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
1233			break;
1234
1235		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1236			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1237					    sizeof optval);
1238			if (error)
1239				break;
1240
1241			switch (optval) {
1242			case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1243				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1244				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1245				break;
1246
1247			case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1248				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1249				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1250				break;
1251
1252			case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1253				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1254				inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1255				break;
1256
1257			default:
1258				error = EINVAL;
1259				break;
1260			}
1261			break;
1262
1263#ifdef IPSEC
1264		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1265		{
1266			caddr_t req;
1267			size_t len = 0;
1268			int priv;
1269			struct mbuf *m;
1270			int optname;
1271
1272			if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1273				break;
1274			if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1275				break;
1276			priv = (sopt->sopt_td != NULL &&
1277				suser_td(sopt->sopt_td) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
1278			req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1279			len = m->m_len;
1280			optname = sopt->sopt_name;
1281			error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
1282			m_freem(m);
1283			break;
1284		}
1285#endif /*IPSEC*/
1286
1287		default:
1288			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1289			break;
1290		}
1291		break;
1292
1293	case SOPT_GET:
1294		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1295		case IP_OPTIONS:
1296		case IP_RETOPTS:
1297			if (inp->inp_options)
1298				error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
1299						     mtod(inp->inp_options,
1300							  char *),
1301						     inp->inp_options->m_len);
1302			else
1303				sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1304			break;
1305
1306		case IP_TOS:
1307		case IP_TTL:
1308		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1309		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1310		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1311		case IP_RECVIF:
1312		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1313		case IP_FAITH:
1314			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1315
1316			case IP_TOS:
1317				optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1318				break;
1319
1320			case IP_TTL:
1321				optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1322				break;
1323
1324#define	OPTBIT(bit)	(inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1325
1326			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1327				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1328				break;
1329
1330			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1331				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1332				break;
1333
1334			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1335				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1336				break;
1337
1338			case IP_RECVIF:
1339				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1340				break;
1341
1342			case IP_PORTRANGE:
1343				if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1344					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1345				else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1346					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1347				else
1348					optval = 0;
1349				break;
1350
1351			case IP_FAITH:
1352				optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
1353				break;
1354			}
1355			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1356			break;
1357
1358		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1359		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1360		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1361		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1362		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1363		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1364			error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
1365			break;
1366
1367#ifdef IPSEC
1368		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1369		{
1370			struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1371			caddr_t req = NULL;
1372			size_t len = 0;
1373
1374			if (m != 0) {
1375				req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1376				len = m->m_len;
1377			}
1378			error = ipsec4_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
1379			if (error == 0)
1380				error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1381			if (error == 0)
1382				m_freem(m);
1383			break;
1384		}
1385#endif /*IPSEC*/
1386
1387		default:
1388			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1389			break;
1390		}
1391		break;
1392	}
1393	return (error);
1394}
1395
1396/*
1397 * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
1398 * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
1399 * with destination address if source routed.
1400 */
1401static int
1402ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
1403	int optname;
1404	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
1405	register struct mbuf *m;
1406{
1407	register int cnt, optlen;
1408	register u_char *cp;
1409	u_char opt;
1410
1411	/* turn off any old options */
1412	if (*pcbopt)
1413		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
1414	*pcbopt = 0;
1415	if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
1416		/*
1417		 * Only turning off any previous options.
1418		 */
1419		if (m)
1420			(void)m_free(m);
1421		return (0);
1422	}
1423
1424	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
1425		goto bad;
1426	/*
1427	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
1428	 * actual options; move other options back
1429	 * and clear it when none present.
1430	 */
1431	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
1432		goto bad;
1433	cnt = m->m_len;
1434	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1435	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
1436	ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), (caddr_t)cp, (unsigned)cnt);
1437	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1438
1439	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1440		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1441		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1442			break;
1443		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1444			optlen = 1;
1445		else {
1446			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
1447				goto bad;
1448			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1449			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
1450				goto bad;
1451		}
1452		switch (opt) {
1453
1454		default:
1455			break;
1456
1457		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1458		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1459			/*
1460			 * user process specifies route as:
1461			 *	->A->B->C->D
1462			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
1463			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
1464			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
1465			 * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
1466			 */
1467			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1468				goto bad;
1469			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1470			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1471			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1472			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
1473			/*
1474			 * Move first hop before start of options.
1475			 */
1476			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
1477			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1478			/*
1479			 * Then copy rest of options back
1480			 * to close up the deleted entry.
1481			 */
1482			ovbcopy((caddr_t)(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] +
1483			    sizeof(struct in_addr)),
1484			    (caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
1485			    (unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
1486			break;
1487		}
1488	}
1489	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1490		goto bad;
1491	*pcbopt = m;
1492	return (0);
1493
1494bad:
1495	(void)m_free(m);
1496	return (EINVAL);
1497}
1498
1499/*
1500 * XXX
1501 * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
1502 * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
1503 * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
1504 * standard option (IP_TTL).
1505 */
1506
1507/*
1508 * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
1509 */
1510static struct ifnet *
1511ip_multicast_if(a, ifindexp)
1512	struct in_addr *a;
1513	int *ifindexp;
1514{
1515	int ifindex;
1516	struct ifnet *ifp;
1517
1518	if (ifindexp)
1519		*ifindexp = 0;
1520	if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
1521		ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
1522		if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
1523			return NULL;
1524		ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
1525		if (ifindexp)
1526			*ifindexp = ifindex;
1527	} else {
1528		INADDR_TO_IFP(*a, ifp);
1529	}
1530	return ifp;
1531}
1532
1533/*
1534 * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
1535 */
1536static int
1537ip_setmoptions(sopt, imop)
1538	struct sockopt *sopt;
1539	struct ip_moptions **imop;
1540{
1541	int error = 0;
1542	int i;
1543	struct in_addr addr;
1544	struct ip_mreq mreq;
1545	struct ifnet *ifp;
1546	struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
1547	struct route ro;
1548	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1549	int ifindex;
1550	int s;
1551
1552	if (imo == NULL) {
1553		/*
1554		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
1555		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
1556		 */
1557		imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
1558		    M_WAITOK);
1559
1560		if (imo == NULL)
1561			return (ENOBUFS);
1562		*imop = imo;
1563		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1564		imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1565		imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
1566		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1567		imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1568		imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
1569	}
1570
1571	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1572	/* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
1573	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1574		if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
1575			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1576			break;
1577		}
1578		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
1579		if (error)
1580			break;
1581		if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
1582			error = EINVAL;
1583			break;
1584		}
1585		imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
1586		break;
1587
1588	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1589		/*
1590		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
1591		 */
1592		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
1593		if (error)
1594			break;
1595		/*
1596		 * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
1597		 * When no interface is selected, a default one is
1598		 * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
1599		 */
1600		if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1601			imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1602			break;
1603		}
1604		/*
1605		 * The selected interface is identified by its local
1606		 * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
1607		 * it supports multicasting.
1608		 */
1609		s = splimp();
1610		ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
1611		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1612			splx(s);
1613			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1614			break;
1615		}
1616		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1617		if (ifindex)
1618			imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
1619		else
1620			imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1621		splx(s);
1622		break;
1623
1624	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1625		/*
1626		 * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
1627		 * The original multicast API required a char argument,
1628		 * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
1629		 * We allow either a char or an int.
1630		 */
1631		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1632			u_char ttl;
1633			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
1634			if (error)
1635				break;
1636			imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1637		} else {
1638			u_int ttl;
1639			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl,
1640					    sizeof ttl);
1641			if (error)
1642				break;
1643			if (ttl > 255)
1644				error = EINVAL;
1645			else
1646				imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1647		}
1648		break;
1649
1650	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1651		/*
1652		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
1653		 * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
1654		 * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
1655		 * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
1656		 */
1657		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1658			u_char loop;
1659			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
1660			if (error)
1661				break;
1662			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1663		} else {
1664			u_int loop;
1665			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
1666					    sizeof loop);
1667			if (error)
1668				break;
1669			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1670		}
1671		break;
1672
1673	case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1674		/*
1675		 * Add a multicast group membership.
1676		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1677		 */
1678		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1679		if (error)
1680			break;
1681
1682		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1683			error = EINVAL;
1684			break;
1685		}
1686		s = splimp();
1687		/*
1688		 * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
1689		 * the route to the given multicast address.
1690		 */
1691		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1692			bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
1693			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
1694			dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
1695			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1696			dst->sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
1697			rtalloc(&ro);
1698			if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
1699				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1700				splx(s);
1701				break;
1702			}
1703			ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1704			rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
1705		}
1706		else {
1707			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
1708		}
1709
1710		/*
1711		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
1712		 * supports multicast.
1713		 */
1714		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1715			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1716			splx(s);
1717			break;
1718		}
1719		/*
1720		 * See if the membership already exists or if all the
1721		 * membership slots are full.
1722		 */
1723		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1724			if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
1725			    imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
1726						== mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1727				break;
1728		}
1729		if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1730			error = EADDRINUSE;
1731			splx(s);
1732			break;
1733		}
1734		if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
1735			error = ETOOMANYREFS;
1736			splx(s);
1737			break;
1738		}
1739		/*
1740		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
1741		 * address list for the given interface.
1742		 */
1743		if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
1744		    in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
1745			error = ENOBUFS;
1746			splx(s);
1747			break;
1748		}
1749		++imo->imo_num_memberships;
1750		splx(s);
1751		break;
1752
1753	case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1754		/*
1755		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
1756		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1757		 */
1758		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1759		if (error)
1760			break;
1761
1762		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1763			error = EINVAL;
1764			break;
1765		}
1766
1767		s = splimp();
1768		/*
1769		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
1770		 * to its ifnet structure.
1771		 */
1772		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1773			ifp = NULL;
1774		else {
1775			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
1776			if (ifp == NULL) {
1777				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1778				splx(s);
1779				break;
1780			}
1781		}
1782		/*
1783		 * Find the membership in the membership array.
1784		 */
1785		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1786			if ((ifp == NULL ||
1787			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
1788			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
1789			     mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1790				break;
1791		}
1792		if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1793			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1794			splx(s);
1795			break;
1796		}
1797		/*
1798		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
1799		 * membership points.
1800		 */
1801		in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1802		/*
1803		 * Remove the gap in the membership array.
1804		 */
1805		for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1806			imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
1807		--imo->imo_num_memberships;
1808		splx(s);
1809		break;
1810
1811	default:
1812		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1813		break;
1814	}
1815
1816	/*
1817	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
1818	 */
1819	if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
1820	    imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
1821	    imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
1822	    imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
1823	    imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
1824		free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
1825		*imop = NULL;
1826	}
1827
1828	return (error);
1829}
1830
1831/*
1832 * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
1833 */
1834static int
1835ip_getmoptions(sopt, imo)
1836	struct sockopt *sopt;
1837	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
1838{
1839	struct in_addr addr;
1840	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1841	int error, optval;
1842	u_char coptval;
1843
1844	error = 0;
1845	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1846	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1847		if (imo != NULL)
1848			optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
1849		else
1850			optval = -1;
1851		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1852		break;
1853
1854	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1855		if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
1856			addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1857		else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
1858			/* return the value user has set */
1859			addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
1860		} else {
1861			IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
1862			addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
1863				: IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1864		}
1865		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
1866		break;
1867
1868	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1869		if (imo == 0)
1870			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1871		else
1872			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
1873		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
1874			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
1875		else
1876			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1877		break;
1878
1879	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1880		if (imo == 0)
1881			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1882		else
1883			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
1884		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
1885			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
1886		else
1887			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1888		break;
1889
1890	default:
1891		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1892		break;
1893	}
1894	return (error);
1895}
1896
1897/*
1898 * Discard the IP multicast options.
1899 */
1900void
1901ip_freemoptions(imo)
1902	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
1903{
1904	register int i;
1905
1906	if (imo != NULL) {
1907		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1908			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1909		free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
1910	}
1911}
1912
1913/*
1914 * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
1915 * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
1916 * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
1917 * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
1918 * replicating that code here.
1919 */
1920static void
1921ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
1922	struct ifnet *ifp;
1923	register struct mbuf *m;
1924	register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1925	int hlen;
1926{
1927	register struct ip *ip;
1928	struct mbuf *copym;
1929
1930	copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
1931	if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
1932		copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
1933	if (copym != NULL) {
1934		/*
1935		 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
1936		 * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
1937		 */
1938		ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
1939		HTONS(ip->ip_len);
1940		HTONS(ip->ip_off);
1941		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1942		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
1943			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
1944		} else {
1945			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
1946		}
1947		/*
1948		 * NB:
1949		 * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
1950		 * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
1951		 * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
1952		 * particular, everything which modifies the packet
1953		 * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
1954		 * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
1955		 * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
1956		 * of safety by using if_simloop().
1957		 */
1958#if 1 /* XXX */
1959		if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
1960			printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
1961						dst->sin_family);
1962			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1963		}
1964#endif
1965
1966#ifdef notdef
1967		copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1968		ip_input(copym);
1969#else
1970		/* if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid */
1971		if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
1972			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1973			    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1974			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1975		}
1976		if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
1977#endif
1978	}
1979}
1980