ip_output.c revision 88190
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/ip_output.c 88190 2001-12-19 14:54:13Z yar $
35 */
36
37#define _IP_VHL
38
39#include "opt_ipfw.h"
40#include "opt_ipdn.h"
41#include "opt_ipdivert.h"
42#include "opt_ipfilter.h"
43#include "opt_ipsec.h"
44#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
45#include "opt_random_ip_id.h"
46
47#include <sys/param.h>
48#include <sys/systm.h>
49#include <sys/kernel.h>
50#include <sys/malloc.h>
51#include <sys/mbuf.h>
52#include <sys/protosw.h>
53#include <sys/socket.h>
54#include <sys/socketvar.h>
55
56#include <net/if.h>
57#include <net/route.h>
58
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61#include <netinet/ip.h>
62#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63#include <netinet/in_var.h>
64#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
65
66#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
67
68static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
69
70#ifdef IPSEC
71#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
72#include <netkey/key.h>
73#ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
74#include <netkey/key_debug.h>
75#else
76#define	KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
77#endif
78#endif /*IPSEC*/
79
80#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
81#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
82
83#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_DEBUG
84#define print_ip(a)	 printf("%ld.%ld.%ld.%ld",(ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
85				 		  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
86						  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
87						  (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF);
88#endif
89
90u_short ip_id;
91
92static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *));
93static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if __P((struct in_addr *, int *));
94static void	ip_mloopback
95	__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int));
96static int	ip_getmoptions
97	__P((struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *));
98static int	ip_pcbopts __P((int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *));
99static int	ip_setmoptions
100	__P((struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **));
101
102int	ip_optcopy __P((struct ip *, struct ip *));
103
104
105extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
106
107/*
108 * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
109 * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
110 * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
111 * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
112 */
113int
114ip_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, imo)
115	struct mbuf *m0;
116	struct mbuf *opt;
117	struct route *ro;
118	int flags;
119	struct ip_moptions *imo;
120{
121	struct ip *ip, *mhip;
122	struct ifnet *ifp;
123	struct mbuf *m = m0;
124	int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
125	int len, off, error = 0;
126	struct route iproute;
127	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
128	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
129	int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
130#ifdef IPSEC
131	struct socket *so = NULL;
132	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
133#endif
134	u_int16_t divert_cookie;		/* firewall cookie */
135#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
136	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
137	struct mbuf *m1;
138	int rv;
139#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
140#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
141	int fwd_rewrite_src = 0;
142#endif
143	struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
144
145#ifdef IPDIVERT
146	/* Get and reset firewall cookie */
147	divert_cookie = ip_divert_cookie;
148	ip_divert_cookie = 0;
149#else
150	divert_cookie = 0;
151#endif
152
153        /*
154         * dummynet packet are prepended a vestigial mbuf with
155         * m_type = MT_DUMMYNET and m_data pointing to the matching
156         * rule.
157         */
158        if (m->m_type == MT_DUMMYNET) {
159            /*
160             * the packet was already tagged, so part of the
161             * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
162             * Get parameters from the header.
163             */
164            rule = (struct ip_fw *)(m->m_data) ;
165	    opt = NULL ;
166	    ro = & ( ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->ro ) ;
167	    imo = NULL ;
168	    dst = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->dn_dst ;
169	    ifp = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->ifp ;
170	    flags = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->flags ;
171
172            m0 = m = m->m_next ;
173#ifdef IPSEC
174	    so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
175	    (void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
176#endif
177            ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
178            hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
179            ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
180            goto sendit;
181        } else
182            rule = NULL ;
183#ifdef IPSEC
184	so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
185	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
186#endif
187
188#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
189	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
190		panic("ip_output no HDR");
191#endif
192	if (opt) {
193		m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
194		hlen = len;
195	}
196	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
197	/*
198	 * Fill in IP header.
199	 */
200	if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
201		ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, hlen >> 2);
202		ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
203#ifdef RANDOM_IP_ID
204		ip->ip_id = ip_randomid();
205#else
206		ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
207#endif
208		ipstat.ips_localout++;
209	} else {
210		hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
211	}
212
213	/* Route packet. */
214	if (ro == NULL) {
215		ro = &iproute;
216		bzero(ro, sizeof(*ro));
217	}
218	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
219	/*
220	 * If there is a cached route,
221	 * check that it is to the same destination
222	 * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
223	 */
224	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
225	   dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
226		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
227		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
228	}
229	if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
230		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
231		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
232		dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
233	}
234	/*
235	 * If routing to interface only,
236	 * short circuit routing lookup.
237	 */
238	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
239		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0 &&
240		    (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
241			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
242			error = ENETUNREACH;
243			goto bad;
244		}
245		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
246		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
247		isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
248	} else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
249	    imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
250		/*
251		 * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
252		 * packets if the interface is specified.
253		 */
254		ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
255		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
256		isbroadcast = 0;	/* fool gcc */
257	} else {
258		/*
259		 * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
260		 * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
261		 * ULP.  This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
262		 * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
263		 * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
264		 * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
265		 * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
266		 */
267		if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
268			rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
269		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
270			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
271			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
272			goto bad;
273		}
274		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
275		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
276		ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
277		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
278			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
279		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
280			isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
281		else
282			isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
283	}
284	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
285		struct in_multi *inm;
286
287		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
288		/*
289		 * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
290		 * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
291		 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
292		 */
293		dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
294		/*
295		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
296		 */
297		if (imo != NULL) {
298			ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
299			if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
300				ip->ip_src.s_addr =
301				    ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif);
302		} else
303			ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
304		/*
305		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
306		 */
307		if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
308			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
309				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
310				error = ENETUNREACH;
311				goto bad;
312			}
313		}
314		/*
315		 * If source address not specified yet, use address
316		 * of outgoing interface.
317		 */
318		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
319			/* Interface may have no addresses. */
320			if (ia != NULL)
321				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
322		}
323
324		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, ifp, inm);
325		if (inm != NULL &&
326		   (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
327			/*
328			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
329			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
330			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
331			 */
332			ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
333		}
334		else {
335			/*
336			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
337			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
338			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
339			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
340			 * recursively calls this function, using the
341			 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
342			 *
343			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
344			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
345			 * if necessary.
346			 */
347			if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
348				/*
349				 * Check if rsvp daemon is running. If not, don't
350				 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
351				 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
352				 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
353				 */
354				if (!rsvp_on)
355				  imo = NULL;
356				if (ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
357					m_freem(m);
358					goto done;
359				}
360			}
361		}
362
363		/*
364		 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
365		 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
366		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
367		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
368		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
369		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
370		 */
371		if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
372			m_freem(m);
373			goto done;
374		}
375
376		goto sendit;
377	}
378#ifndef notdef
379	/*
380	 * If source address not specified yet, use address
381	 * of outgoing interface.
382	 */
383	if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
384		/* Interface may have no addresses. */
385		if (ia != NULL) {
386			ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
387#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
388			/* Keep note that we did this - if the firewall changes
389		 	* the next-hop, our interface may change, changing the
390		 	* default source IP. It's a shame so much effort happens
391		 	* twice. Oh well.
392		 	*/
393			fwd_rewrite_src++;
394#endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
395		}
396	}
397#endif /* notdef */
398	/*
399	 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
400	 *      the packet or packet fragments
401	 */
402	if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
403		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
404			error = ENOBUFS;
405			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
406			goto bad;
407	}
408
409	/*
410	 * Look for broadcast address and
411	 * and verify user is allowed to send
412	 * such a packet.
413	 */
414	if (isbroadcast) {
415		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
416			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
417			goto bad;
418		}
419		if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
420			error = EACCES;
421			goto bad;
422		}
423		/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
424		if ((u_short)ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
425			error = EMSGSIZE;
426			goto bad;
427		}
428		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
429	} else {
430		m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
431	}
432
433sendit:
434#ifdef IPSEC
435	/* get SP for this packet */
436	if (so == NULL)
437		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags, &error);
438	else
439		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
440
441	if (sp == NULL) {
442		ipsecstat.out_inval++;
443		goto bad;
444	}
445
446	error = 0;
447
448	/* check policy */
449	switch (sp->policy) {
450	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
451		/*
452		 * This packet is just discarded.
453		 */
454		ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
455		goto bad;
456
457	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
458	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
459		/* no need to do IPsec. */
460		goto skip_ipsec;
461
462	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
463		if (sp->req == NULL) {
464			/* acquire a policy */
465			error = key_spdacquire(sp);
466			goto bad;
467		}
468		break;
469
470	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
471	default:
472		printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
473	}
474    {
475	struct ipsec_output_state state;
476	bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
477	state.m = m;
478	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
479		state.ro = &iproute;
480		bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
481	} else
482		state.ro = ro;
483	state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
484
485	ip->ip_sum = 0;
486
487	/*
488	 * XXX
489	 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
490	 */
491	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
492		in_delayed_cksum(m);
493		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
494	}
495
496	HTONS(ip->ip_len);
497	HTONS(ip->ip_off);
498
499	error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
500
501	m = state.m;
502	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
503		/*
504		 * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
505		 * IP_ROUTETOIF.
506		 */
507		if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
508			flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
509			ro = state.ro;
510		}
511	} else
512		ro = state.ro;
513	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
514	if (error) {
515		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
516		m0 = NULL;
517		switch (error) {
518		case EHOSTUNREACH:
519		case ENETUNREACH:
520		case EMSGSIZE:
521		case ENOBUFS:
522		case ENOMEM:
523			break;
524		default:
525			printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
526			/*fall through*/
527		case ENOENT:
528			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
529			error = 0;
530			break;
531		}
532		goto bad;
533	}
534    }
535
536	/* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
537	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
538#ifdef _IP_VHL
539	hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
540#else
541	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
542#endif
543	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
544		if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
545			printf("ip_output: "
546				"can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
547			error = EHOSTUNREACH;	/*XXX*/
548			goto bad;
549		}
550	} else {
551		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
552		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
553	}
554
555	/* make it flipped, again. */
556	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
557	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
558skip_ipsec:
559#endif /*IPSEC*/
560
561	/*
562	 * IpHack's section.
563	 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
564	 * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
565	 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
566	 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
567	 */
568#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
569	/*
570	 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
571	 */
572	m1 = m;
573	pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_OUT, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
574	for (; pfh; pfh = TAILQ_NEXT(pfh, pfil_link))
575		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
576			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, ifp, 1, &m1);
577			if (rv) {
578				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
579				goto done;
580			}
581			m = m1;
582			if (m == NULL)
583				goto done;
584			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
585		}
586#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
587
588	/*
589	 * Check with the firewall...
590	 */
591	if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED) {
592		struct sockaddr_in *old = dst;
593
594		off = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&ip,
595		    hlen, ifp, &divert_cookie, &m, &rule, &dst);
596                /*
597                 * On return we must do the following:
598                 * m == NULL         -> drop the pkt (old interface, deprecated)
599                 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG)	-> drop the pkt (new interface)
600                 * 1<=off<= 0xffff		-> DIVERT
601                 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG)	-> send to a DUMMYNET pipe
602                 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG)	-> TEE the packet
603                 * dst != old			-> IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
604                 * off==0, dst==old		-> accept
605                 * If some of the above modules are not compiled in, then
606                 * we should't have to check the corresponding condition
607                 * (because the ipfw control socket should not accept
608                 * unsupported rules), but better play safe and drop
609                 * packets in case of doubt.
610                 */
611		if (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) { /* XXX new interface-denied */
612			if (m)
613				m_freem(m);
614			error = EACCES;
615			goto done;
616		}
617		if (!m) {			/* firewall said to reject */
618			static int __debug=10;
619
620			if (__debug > 0) {
621				printf(
622				    "firewall returns NULL, please update!\n");
623				__debug--;
624			}
625			error = EACCES;
626			goto done;
627		}
628		if (off == 0 && dst == old)		/* common case */
629			goto pass;
630                if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
631			/*
632			 * pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
633			 * pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
634			 * not recomputed in the next pass.
635			 * All other parameters have been already used and
636			 * so they are not needed anymore.
637			 * XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
638			 * while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
639			 */
640			error = ip_dn_io_ptr(off & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT, m,
641			    ifp, ro, dst, rule, flags);
642			goto done;
643		}
644#ifdef IPDIVERT
645		if (off != 0 && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
646			struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
647
648			/* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
649			if ((off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
650				clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
651
652			/*
653			 * XXX
654			 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible
655			 * with divert sockets.
656			 */
657			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
658				in_delayed_cksum(m);
659				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
660			}
661
662			/* Restore packet header fields to original values */
663			HTONS(ip->ip_len);
664			HTONS(ip->ip_off);
665
666			/* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
667			ip_divert_cookie = divert_cookie;
668			divert_packet(m, 0, off & 0xffff);
669
670			/* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
671			if (clone != NULL) {
672				m = clone;
673				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
674				goto pass;
675			}
676			goto done;
677		}
678#endif
679
680#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
681		/* Here we check dst to make sure it's directly reachable on the
682		 * interface we previously thought it was.
683		 * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
684		 * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
685		 * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
686		 * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
687		 * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
688		 * And I'm babbling.
689		 */
690		if (off == 0 && old != dst) {
691			struct in_ifaddr *ia;
692
693			/* It's changed... */
694			/* There must be a better way to do this next line... */
695			static struct route sro_fwd, *ro_fwd = &sro_fwd;
696#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_DEBUG
697			printf("IPFIREWALL_FORWARD: New dst ip: ");
698			print_ip(dst->sin_addr);
699			printf("\n");
700#endif
701			/*
702			 * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded
703			 * to a local socket. If so then we should somehow
704			 * "loop back" to ip_input, and get directed to the
705			 * PCB as if we had received this packet. This is
706			 * because it may be dificult to identify the packets
707			 * you want to forward until they are being output
708			 * and have selected an interface. (e.g. locally
709			 * initiated packets) If we used the loopback inteface,
710			 * we would not be able to control what happens
711			 * as the packet runs through ip_input() as
712			 * it is done through a ISR.
713			 */
714			LIST_FOREACH(ia,
715			    INADDR_HASH(dst->sin_addr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
716				/*
717				 * If the addr to forward to is one
718				 * of ours, we pretend to
719				 * be the destination for this packet.
720				 */
721				if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
722						 dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
723					break;
724			}
725			if (ia) {
726				/* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
727				ip_fw_fwd_addr = dst;
728				if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
729					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
730				if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
731					m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
732					    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
733					m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
734				}
735				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
736				    CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
737				HTONS(ip->ip_len);
738				HTONS(ip->ip_off);
739				ip_input(m);
740				goto done;
741			}
742			/* Some of the logic for this was
743			 * nicked from above.
744			 *
745			 * This rewrites the cached route in a local PCB.
746			 * Is this what we want to do?
747			 */
748			bcopy(dst, &ro_fwd->ro_dst, sizeof(*dst));
749
750			ro_fwd->ro_rt = 0;
751			rtalloc_ign(ro_fwd, RTF_PRCLONING);
752
753			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt == 0) {
754				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
755				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
756				goto bad;
757			}
758
759			ia = ifatoia(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
760			ifp = ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
761			ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_use++;
762			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
763				dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
764			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
765				isbroadcast =
766				    (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
767			else
768				isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
769			if (ro->ro_rt)
770				RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
771			ro->ro_rt = ro_fwd->ro_rt;
772			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
773
774			/*
775			 * If we added a default src ip earlier,
776			 * which would have been gotten from the-then
777			 * interface, do it again, from the new one.
778			 */
779			if (fwd_rewrite_src)
780				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
781			goto pass ;
782		}
783#endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
784                /*
785                 * if we get here, none of the above matches, and
786                 * we have to drop the pkt
787                 */
788		m_freem(m);
789                error = EACCES; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
790                goto done;
791	}
792
793pass:
794	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
795	sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
796	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
797		in_delayed_cksum(m);
798		sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
799	}
800	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
801
802	/*
803	 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
804	 * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
805	 */
806	if ((u_short)ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu ||
807	    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT) {
808		HTONS(ip->ip_len);
809		HTONS(ip->ip_off);
810		ip->ip_sum = 0;
811		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
812			if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
813				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
814			} else {
815				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
816			}
817		}
818
819		/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
820		if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
821			ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
822			ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
823		}
824
825#ifdef IPSEC
826		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
827		ipsec_delaux(m);
828#endif
829
830		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
831				(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
832		goto done;
833	}
834	/*
835	 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
836	 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
837	 */
838	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
839		error = EMSGSIZE;
840		/*
841		 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
842		 * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
843		 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
844		 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
845		 * routes when the MTU is changed.
846		 */
847		if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST))
848		    && !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
849		    && (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
850			ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
851		}
852		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
853		goto bad;
854	}
855	len = (ifp->if_mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
856	if (len < 8) {
857		error = EMSGSIZE;
858		goto bad;
859	}
860
861	/*
862	 * if the interface will not calculate checksums on
863	 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
864	 */
865	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA &&
866	    (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_IP_FRAGS) == 0) {
867		in_delayed_cksum(m);
868		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
869	}
870
871    {
872	int mhlen, firstlen = len;
873	struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
874	int nfrags = 1;
875
876	/*
877	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
878	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
879	 */
880	m0 = m;
881	mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
882	for (off = hlen + len; off < (u_short)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
883		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
884		if (m == 0) {
885			error = ENOBUFS;
886			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
887			goto sendorfree;
888		}
889		m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
890		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
891		mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
892		*mhip = *ip;
893		if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
894			mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
895			mhip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, mhlen >> 2);
896		}
897		m->m_len = mhlen;
898		mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
899		if (off + len >= (u_short)ip->ip_len)
900			len = (u_short)ip->ip_len - off;
901		else
902			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
903		mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
904		m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
905		if (m->m_next == 0) {
906			(void) m_free(m);
907			error = ENOBUFS;	/* ??? */
908			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
909			goto sendorfree;
910		}
911		m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
912		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
913		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
914		HTONS(mhip->ip_off);
915		mhip->ip_sum = 0;
916		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
917			if (mhip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
918				mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(mhip);
919			} else {
920				mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
921			}
922		}
923		*mnext = m;
924		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
925		nfrags++;
926	}
927	ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
928
929	/* set first/last markers for fragment chain */
930	m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
931	m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
932	m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
933
934	/*
935	 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
936	 * and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
937	 */
938	m = m0;
939	m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_short)ip->ip_len);
940	m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
941	ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m->m_pkthdr.len);
942	ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
943	HTONS(ip->ip_off);
944	ip->ip_sum = 0;
945	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
946		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
947			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
948		} else {
949			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
950		}
951	}
952sendorfree:
953	for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
954		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
955		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
956#ifdef IPSEC
957		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
958		ipsec_delaux(m);
959#endif
960		if (error == 0) {
961			/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
962			if (ia != NULL) {
963				ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
964				ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
965			}
966
967			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
968			    (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
969		} else
970			m_freem(m);
971	}
972
973	if (error == 0)
974		ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
975    }
976done:
977#ifdef IPSEC
978	if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
979		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
980		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
981	}
982	if (sp != NULL) {
983		KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
984			printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
985		key_freesp(sp);
986	}
987#endif /* IPSEC */
988	return (error);
989bad:
990	m_freem(m);
991	goto done;
992}
993
994void
995in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
996{
997	struct ip *ip;
998	u_short csum, offset;
999
1000	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1001	offset = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
1002	csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
1003	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
1004		csum = 0xffff;
1005	offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;	/* checksum offset */
1006
1007	if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
1008		printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
1009		    m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
1010		/*
1011		 * XXX
1012		 * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
1013		 * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
1014		 * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
1015		 */
1016		m = m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(u_short));
1017	}
1018	*(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
1019}
1020
1021/*
1022 * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
1023 * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
1024 * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
1025 *
1026 * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
1027 */
1028static struct mbuf *
1029ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
1030	register struct mbuf *m;
1031	struct mbuf *opt;
1032	int *phlen;
1033{
1034	register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
1035	struct mbuf *n;
1036	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1037	unsigned optlen;
1038
1039	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
1040	if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET)
1041		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
1042	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
1043		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
1044	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
1045		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1046		if (n == 0)
1047			return (m);
1048		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
1049		n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
1050		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
1051		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
1052		n->m_next = m;
1053		m = n;
1054		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
1055		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1056		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, void *), ip, sizeof(struct ip));
1057	} else {
1058		m->m_data -= optlen;
1059		m->m_len += optlen;
1060		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
1061		ovbcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1062	}
1063	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1064	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
1065	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
1066	ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, *phlen >> 2);
1067	ip->ip_len += optlen;
1068	return (m);
1069}
1070
1071/*
1072 * Copy options from ip to jp,
1073 * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
1074 */
1075int
1076ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
1077	struct ip *ip, *jp;
1078{
1079	register u_char *cp, *dp;
1080	int opt, optlen, cnt;
1081
1082	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1083	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
1084	cnt = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1085	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1086		opt = cp[0];
1087		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1088			break;
1089		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
1090			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
1091			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
1092			optlen = 1;
1093			continue;
1094		}
1095#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1096		if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
1097			panic("malformed IPv4 option passed to ip_optcopy");
1098#endif
1099		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1100#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1101		if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
1102			panic("malformed IPv4 option passed to ip_optcopy");
1103#endif
1104		/* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
1105		if (optlen > cnt)
1106			optlen = cnt;
1107		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
1108			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
1109			dp += optlen;
1110		}
1111	}
1112	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
1113		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
1114	return (optlen);
1115}
1116
1117/*
1118 * IP socket option processing.
1119 */
1120int
1121ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
1122	struct socket *so;
1123	struct sockopt *sopt;
1124{
1125	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1126	int	error, optval;
1127
1128	error = optval = 0;
1129	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
1130		return (EINVAL);
1131	}
1132
1133	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1134	case SOPT_SET:
1135		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1136		case IP_OPTIONS:
1137#ifdef notyet
1138		case IP_RETOPTS:
1139#endif
1140		{
1141			struct mbuf *m;
1142			if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
1143				error = EMSGSIZE;
1144				break;
1145			}
1146			MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1147			if (m == 0) {
1148				error = ENOBUFS;
1149				break;
1150			}
1151			m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1152			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
1153					    m->m_len);
1154
1155			return (ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name, &inp->inp_options,
1156					   m));
1157		}
1158
1159		case IP_TOS:
1160		case IP_TTL:
1161		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1162		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1163		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1164		case IP_RECVIF:
1165		case IP_FAITH:
1166			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1167					    sizeof optval);
1168			if (error)
1169				break;
1170
1171			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1172			case IP_TOS:
1173				inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
1174				break;
1175
1176			case IP_TTL:
1177				inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1178				break;
1179#define	OPTSET(bit) \
1180	if (optval) \
1181		inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
1182	else \
1183		inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
1184
1185			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1186				OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
1187				break;
1188
1189			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1190				OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1191				break;
1192
1193			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1194				OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1195				break;
1196
1197			case IP_RECVIF:
1198				OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
1199				break;
1200
1201			case IP_FAITH:
1202				OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
1203				break;
1204			}
1205			break;
1206#undef OPTSET
1207
1208		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1209		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1210		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1211		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1212		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1213		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1214			error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
1215			break;
1216
1217		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1218			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1219					    sizeof optval);
1220			if (error)
1221				break;
1222
1223			switch (optval) {
1224			case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1225				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1226				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1227				break;
1228
1229			case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1230				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1231				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1232				break;
1233
1234			case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1235				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1236				inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1237				break;
1238
1239			default:
1240				error = EINVAL;
1241				break;
1242			}
1243			break;
1244
1245#ifdef IPSEC
1246		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1247		{
1248			caddr_t req;
1249			size_t len = 0;
1250			int priv;
1251			struct mbuf *m;
1252			int optname;
1253
1254			if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1255				break;
1256			if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1257				break;
1258			priv = (sopt->sopt_td != NULL &&
1259				suser_td(sopt->sopt_td) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
1260			req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1261			len = m->m_len;
1262			optname = sopt->sopt_name;
1263			error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
1264			m_freem(m);
1265			break;
1266		}
1267#endif /*IPSEC*/
1268
1269		default:
1270			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1271			break;
1272		}
1273		break;
1274
1275	case SOPT_GET:
1276		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1277		case IP_OPTIONS:
1278		case IP_RETOPTS:
1279			if (inp->inp_options)
1280				error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
1281						     mtod(inp->inp_options,
1282							  char *),
1283						     inp->inp_options->m_len);
1284			else
1285				sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1286			break;
1287
1288		case IP_TOS:
1289		case IP_TTL:
1290		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1291		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1292		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1293		case IP_RECVIF:
1294		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1295		case IP_FAITH:
1296			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1297
1298			case IP_TOS:
1299				optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1300				break;
1301
1302			case IP_TTL:
1303				optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1304				break;
1305
1306#define	OPTBIT(bit)	(inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1307
1308			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1309				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1310				break;
1311
1312			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1313				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1314				break;
1315
1316			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1317				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1318				break;
1319
1320			case IP_RECVIF:
1321				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1322				break;
1323
1324			case IP_PORTRANGE:
1325				if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1326					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1327				else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1328					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1329				else
1330					optval = 0;
1331				break;
1332
1333			case IP_FAITH:
1334				optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
1335				break;
1336			}
1337			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1338			break;
1339
1340		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1341		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1342		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1343		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1344		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1345		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1346			error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
1347			break;
1348
1349#ifdef IPSEC
1350		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1351		{
1352			struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1353			caddr_t req = NULL;
1354			size_t len = 0;
1355
1356			if (m != 0) {
1357				req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1358				len = m->m_len;
1359			}
1360			error = ipsec4_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
1361			if (error == 0)
1362				error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1363			if (error == 0)
1364				m_freem(m);
1365			break;
1366		}
1367#endif /*IPSEC*/
1368
1369		default:
1370			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1371			break;
1372		}
1373		break;
1374	}
1375	return (error);
1376}
1377
1378/*
1379 * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
1380 * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
1381 * with destination address if source routed.
1382 */
1383static int
1384ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
1385	int optname;
1386	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
1387	register struct mbuf *m;
1388{
1389	register int cnt, optlen;
1390	register u_char *cp;
1391	u_char opt;
1392
1393	/* turn off any old options */
1394	if (*pcbopt)
1395		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
1396	*pcbopt = 0;
1397	if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
1398		/*
1399		 * Only turning off any previous options.
1400		 */
1401		if (m)
1402			(void)m_free(m);
1403		return (0);
1404	}
1405
1406	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
1407		goto bad;
1408	/*
1409	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
1410	 * actual options; move other options back
1411	 * and clear it when none present.
1412	 */
1413	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
1414		goto bad;
1415	cnt = m->m_len;
1416	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1417	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
1418	ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), (caddr_t)cp, (unsigned)cnt);
1419	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1420
1421	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1422		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1423		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1424			break;
1425		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1426			optlen = 1;
1427		else {
1428			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
1429				goto bad;
1430			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1431			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
1432				goto bad;
1433		}
1434		switch (opt) {
1435
1436		default:
1437			break;
1438
1439		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1440		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1441			/*
1442			 * user process specifies route as:
1443			 *	->A->B->C->D
1444			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
1445			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
1446			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
1447			 * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
1448			 */
1449			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1450				goto bad;
1451			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1452			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1453			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1454			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
1455			/*
1456			 * Move first hop before start of options.
1457			 */
1458			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
1459			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1460			/*
1461			 * Then copy rest of options back
1462			 * to close up the deleted entry.
1463			 */
1464			ovbcopy((caddr_t)(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] +
1465			    sizeof(struct in_addr)),
1466			    (caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
1467			    (unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
1468			break;
1469		}
1470	}
1471	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1472		goto bad;
1473	*pcbopt = m;
1474	return (0);
1475
1476bad:
1477	(void)m_free(m);
1478	return (EINVAL);
1479}
1480
1481/*
1482 * XXX
1483 * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
1484 * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
1485 * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
1486 * standard option (IP_TTL).
1487 */
1488
1489/*
1490 * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
1491 */
1492static struct ifnet *
1493ip_multicast_if(a, ifindexp)
1494	struct in_addr *a;
1495	int *ifindexp;
1496{
1497	int ifindex;
1498	struct ifnet *ifp;
1499
1500	if (ifindexp)
1501		*ifindexp = 0;
1502	if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
1503		ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
1504		if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
1505			return NULL;
1506		ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
1507		if (ifindexp)
1508			*ifindexp = ifindex;
1509	} else {
1510		INADDR_TO_IFP(*a, ifp);
1511	}
1512	return ifp;
1513}
1514
1515/*
1516 * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
1517 */
1518static int
1519ip_setmoptions(sopt, imop)
1520	struct sockopt *sopt;
1521	struct ip_moptions **imop;
1522{
1523	int error = 0;
1524	int i;
1525	struct in_addr addr;
1526	struct ip_mreq mreq;
1527	struct ifnet *ifp;
1528	struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
1529	struct route ro;
1530	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1531	int ifindex;
1532	int s;
1533
1534	if (imo == NULL) {
1535		/*
1536		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
1537		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
1538		 */
1539		imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
1540		    M_WAITOK);
1541
1542		if (imo == NULL)
1543			return (ENOBUFS);
1544		*imop = imo;
1545		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1546		imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1547		imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
1548		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1549		imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1550		imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
1551	}
1552
1553	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1554	/* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
1555	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1556		if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
1557			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1558			break;
1559		}
1560		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
1561		if (error)
1562			break;
1563		if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
1564			error = EINVAL;
1565			break;
1566		}
1567		imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
1568		break;
1569
1570	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1571		/*
1572		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
1573		 */
1574		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
1575		if (error)
1576			break;
1577		/*
1578		 * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
1579		 * When no interface is selected, a default one is
1580		 * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
1581		 */
1582		if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1583			imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1584			break;
1585		}
1586		/*
1587		 * The selected interface is identified by its local
1588		 * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
1589		 * it supports multicasting.
1590		 */
1591		s = splimp();
1592		ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
1593		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1594			splx(s);
1595			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1596			break;
1597		}
1598		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1599		if (ifindex)
1600			imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
1601		else
1602			imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1603		splx(s);
1604		break;
1605
1606	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1607		/*
1608		 * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
1609		 * The original multicast API required a char argument,
1610		 * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
1611		 * We allow either a char or an int.
1612		 */
1613		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1614			u_char ttl;
1615			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
1616			if (error)
1617				break;
1618			imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1619		} else {
1620			u_int ttl;
1621			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl,
1622					    sizeof ttl);
1623			if (error)
1624				break;
1625			if (ttl > 255)
1626				error = EINVAL;
1627			else
1628				imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1629		}
1630		break;
1631
1632	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1633		/*
1634		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
1635		 * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
1636		 * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
1637		 * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
1638		 */
1639		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1640			u_char loop;
1641			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
1642			if (error)
1643				break;
1644			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1645		} else {
1646			u_int loop;
1647			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
1648					    sizeof loop);
1649			if (error)
1650				break;
1651			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1652		}
1653		break;
1654
1655	case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1656		/*
1657		 * Add a multicast group membership.
1658		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1659		 */
1660		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1661		if (error)
1662			break;
1663
1664		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1665			error = EINVAL;
1666			break;
1667		}
1668		s = splimp();
1669		/*
1670		 * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
1671		 * the route to the given multicast address.
1672		 */
1673		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1674			bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
1675			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
1676			dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
1677			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1678			dst->sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
1679			rtalloc(&ro);
1680			if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
1681				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1682				splx(s);
1683				break;
1684			}
1685			ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1686			rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
1687		}
1688		else {
1689			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
1690		}
1691
1692		/*
1693		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
1694		 * supports multicast.
1695		 */
1696		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1697			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1698			splx(s);
1699			break;
1700		}
1701		/*
1702		 * See if the membership already exists or if all the
1703		 * membership slots are full.
1704		 */
1705		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1706			if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
1707			    imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
1708						== mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1709				break;
1710		}
1711		if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1712			error = EADDRINUSE;
1713			splx(s);
1714			break;
1715		}
1716		if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
1717			error = ETOOMANYREFS;
1718			splx(s);
1719			break;
1720		}
1721		/*
1722		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
1723		 * address list for the given interface.
1724		 */
1725		if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
1726		    in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
1727			error = ENOBUFS;
1728			splx(s);
1729			break;
1730		}
1731		++imo->imo_num_memberships;
1732		splx(s);
1733		break;
1734
1735	case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1736		/*
1737		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
1738		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1739		 */
1740		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1741		if (error)
1742			break;
1743
1744		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1745			error = EINVAL;
1746			break;
1747		}
1748
1749		s = splimp();
1750		/*
1751		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
1752		 * to its ifnet structure.
1753		 */
1754		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1755			ifp = NULL;
1756		else {
1757			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
1758			if (ifp == NULL) {
1759				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1760				splx(s);
1761				break;
1762			}
1763		}
1764		/*
1765		 * Find the membership in the membership array.
1766		 */
1767		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1768			if ((ifp == NULL ||
1769			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
1770			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
1771			     mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1772				break;
1773		}
1774		if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1775			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1776			splx(s);
1777			break;
1778		}
1779		/*
1780		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
1781		 * membership points.
1782		 */
1783		in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1784		/*
1785		 * Remove the gap in the membership array.
1786		 */
1787		for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1788			imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
1789		--imo->imo_num_memberships;
1790		splx(s);
1791		break;
1792
1793	default:
1794		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1795		break;
1796	}
1797
1798	/*
1799	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
1800	 */
1801	if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
1802	    imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
1803	    imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
1804	    imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
1805	    imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
1806		free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
1807		*imop = NULL;
1808	}
1809
1810	return (error);
1811}
1812
1813/*
1814 * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
1815 */
1816static int
1817ip_getmoptions(sopt, imo)
1818	struct sockopt *sopt;
1819	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
1820{
1821	struct in_addr addr;
1822	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1823	int error, optval;
1824	u_char coptval;
1825
1826	error = 0;
1827	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1828	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1829		if (imo != NULL)
1830			optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
1831		else
1832			optval = -1;
1833		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1834		break;
1835
1836	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1837		if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
1838			addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1839		else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
1840			/* return the value user has set */
1841			addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
1842		} else {
1843			IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
1844			addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
1845				: IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1846		}
1847		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
1848		break;
1849
1850	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1851		if (imo == 0)
1852			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1853		else
1854			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
1855		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
1856			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
1857		else
1858			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1859		break;
1860
1861	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1862		if (imo == 0)
1863			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1864		else
1865			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
1866		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
1867			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
1868		else
1869			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1870		break;
1871
1872	default:
1873		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1874		break;
1875	}
1876	return (error);
1877}
1878
1879/*
1880 * Discard the IP multicast options.
1881 */
1882void
1883ip_freemoptions(imo)
1884	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
1885{
1886	register int i;
1887
1888	if (imo != NULL) {
1889		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1890			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1891		free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
1892	}
1893}
1894
1895/*
1896 * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
1897 * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
1898 * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
1899 * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
1900 * replicating that code here.
1901 */
1902static void
1903ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
1904	struct ifnet *ifp;
1905	register struct mbuf *m;
1906	register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1907	int hlen;
1908{
1909	register struct ip *ip;
1910	struct mbuf *copym;
1911
1912	copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
1913	if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
1914		copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
1915	if (copym != NULL) {
1916		/*
1917		 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
1918		 * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
1919		 */
1920		ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
1921		HTONS(ip->ip_len);
1922		HTONS(ip->ip_off);
1923		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1924		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
1925			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
1926		} else {
1927			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
1928		}
1929		/*
1930		 * NB:
1931		 * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
1932		 * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
1933		 * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
1934		 * particular, everything which modifies the packet
1935		 * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
1936		 * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
1937		 * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
1938		 * of safety by using if_simloop().
1939		 */
1940#if 1 /* XXX */
1941		if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
1942			printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
1943						dst->sin_family);
1944			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1945		}
1946#endif
1947
1948#ifdef notdef
1949		copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1950		ip_input(copym);
1951#else
1952		/* if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid */
1953		if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
1954			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1955			    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1956			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1957		}
1958		if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
1959#endif
1960	}
1961}
1962