ip_output.c revision 87167
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/ip_output.c 87167 2001-12-01 13:48:16Z ru $
35 */
36
37#define _IP_VHL
38
39#include "opt_ipfw.h"
40#include "opt_ipdn.h"
41#include "opt_ipdivert.h"
42#include "opt_ipfilter.h"
43#include "opt_ipsec.h"
44#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
45#include "opt_random_ip_id.h"
46
47#include <sys/param.h>
48#include <sys/systm.h>
49#include <sys/kernel.h>
50#include <sys/malloc.h>
51#include <sys/mbuf.h>
52#include <sys/protosw.h>
53#include <sys/socket.h>
54#include <sys/socketvar.h>
55
56#include <net/if.h>
57#include <net/route.h>
58
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61#include <netinet/ip.h>
62#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63#include <netinet/in_var.h>
64#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
65
66#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
67
68static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
69
70#ifdef IPSEC
71#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
72#include <netkey/key.h>
73#ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
74#include <netkey/key_debug.h>
75#else
76#define	KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
77#endif
78#endif /*IPSEC*/
79
80#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
81#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
82
83#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_DEBUG
84#define print_ip(a)	 printf("%ld.%ld.%ld.%ld",(ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
85				 		  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
86						  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
87						  (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF);
88#endif
89
90u_short ip_id;
91
92static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *));
93static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if __P((struct in_addr *, int *));
94static void	ip_mloopback
95	__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int));
96static int	ip_getmoptions
97	__P((struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *));
98static int	ip_pcbopts __P((int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *));
99static int	ip_setmoptions
100	__P((struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **));
101
102int	ip_optcopy __P((struct ip *, struct ip *));
103
104
105extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
106
107/*
108 * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
109 * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
110 * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
111 * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
112 */
113int
114ip_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, imo)
115	struct mbuf *m0;
116	struct mbuf *opt;
117	struct route *ro;
118	int flags;
119	struct ip_moptions *imo;
120{
121	struct ip *ip, *mhip;
122	struct ifnet *ifp;
123	struct mbuf *m = m0;
124	int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
125	int len, off, error = 0;
126	struct route iproute;
127	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
128	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
129	int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
130#ifdef IPSEC
131	struct socket *so = NULL;
132	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
133#endif
134	u_int16_t divert_cookie;		/* firewall cookie */
135#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
136	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
137	struct mbuf *m1;
138	int rv;
139#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
140#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
141	int fwd_rewrite_src = 0;
142#endif
143	struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
144
145#ifdef IPDIVERT
146	/* Get and reset firewall cookie */
147	divert_cookie = ip_divert_cookie;
148	ip_divert_cookie = 0;
149#else
150	divert_cookie = 0;
151#endif
152
153        /*
154         * dummynet packet are prepended a vestigial mbuf with
155         * m_type = MT_DUMMYNET and m_data pointing to the matching
156         * rule.
157         */
158        if (m->m_type == MT_DUMMYNET) {
159            /*
160             * the packet was already tagged, so part of the
161             * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
162             * Get parameters from the header.
163             */
164            rule = (struct ip_fw *)(m->m_data) ;
165	    opt = NULL ;
166	    ro = & ( ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->ro ) ;
167	    imo = NULL ;
168	    dst = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->dn_dst ;
169	    ifp = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->ifp ;
170	    flags = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->flags ;
171
172            m0 = m = m->m_next ;
173#ifdef IPSEC
174	    so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
175	    (void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
176#endif
177            ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
178            hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
179            ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
180            goto sendit;
181        } else
182            rule = NULL ;
183#ifdef IPSEC
184	so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
185	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
186#endif
187
188#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
189	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
190		panic("ip_output no HDR");
191#endif
192	if (opt) {
193		m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
194		hlen = len;
195	}
196	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
197	/*
198	 * Fill in IP header.
199	 */
200	if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
201		ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, hlen >> 2);
202		ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
203#ifdef RANDOM_IP_ID
204		ip->ip_id = ip_randomid();
205#else
206		ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
207#endif
208		ipstat.ips_localout++;
209	} else {
210		hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
211	}
212
213	/* Route packet. */
214	if (ro == NULL) {
215		ro = &iproute;
216		bzero(ro, sizeof(*ro));
217	}
218	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
219	/*
220	 * If there is a cached route,
221	 * check that it is to the same destination
222	 * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
223	 */
224	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
225	   dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
226		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
227		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
228	}
229	if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
230		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
231		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
232		dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
233	}
234	/*
235	 * If routing to interface only,
236	 * short circuit routing lookup.
237	 */
238	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
239		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0 &&
240		    (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
241			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
242			error = ENETUNREACH;
243			goto bad;
244		}
245		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
246		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
247		isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
248	} else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
249	    imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
250		/*
251		 * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
252		 * packets if the interface is specified.
253		 */
254		ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
255		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
256		isbroadcast = 0;	/* fool gcc */
257	} else {
258		/*
259		 * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
260		 * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
261		 * ULP.  This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
262		 * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
263		 * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
264		 * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
265		 * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
266		 */
267		if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
268			rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
269		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
270			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
271			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
272			goto bad;
273		}
274		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
275		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
276		ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
277		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
278			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
279		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
280			isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
281		else
282			isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
283	}
284	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
285		struct in_multi *inm;
286
287		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
288		/*
289		 * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
290		 * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
291		 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
292		 */
293		dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
294		/*
295		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
296		 */
297		if (imo != NULL) {
298			ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
299			if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
300				ip->ip_src.s_addr =
301				    ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif);
302		} else
303			ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
304		/*
305		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
306		 */
307		if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
308			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
309				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
310				error = ENETUNREACH;
311				goto bad;
312			}
313		}
314		/*
315		 * If source address not specified yet, use address
316		 * of outgoing interface.
317		 */
318		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
319			/* Interface may have no addresses. */
320			if (ia != NULL)
321				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
322		}
323
324		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, ifp, inm);
325		if (inm != NULL &&
326		   (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
327			/*
328			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
329			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
330			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
331			 */
332			ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
333		}
334		else {
335			/*
336			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
337			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
338			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
339			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
340			 * recursively calls this function, using the
341			 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
342			 *
343			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
344			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
345			 * if necessary.
346			 */
347			if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
348				/*
349				 * Check if rsvp daemon is running. If not, don't
350				 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
351				 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
352				 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
353				 */
354				if (!rsvp_on)
355				  imo = NULL;
356				if (ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
357					m_freem(m);
358					goto done;
359				}
360			}
361		}
362
363		/*
364		 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
365		 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
366		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
367		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
368		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
369		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
370		 */
371		if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
372			m_freem(m);
373			goto done;
374		}
375
376		goto sendit;
377	}
378#ifndef notdef
379	/*
380	 * If source address not specified yet, use address
381	 * of outgoing interface.
382	 */
383	if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
384		/* Interface may have no addresses. */
385		if (ia != NULL) {
386			ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
387#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
388			/* Keep note that we did this - if the firewall changes
389		 	* the next-hop, our interface may change, changing the
390		 	* default source IP. It's a shame so much effort happens
391		 	* twice. Oh well.
392		 	*/
393			fwd_rewrite_src++;
394#endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
395		}
396	}
397#endif /* notdef */
398	/*
399	 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
400	 *      the packet or packet fragments
401	 */
402	if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
403		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
404			error = ENOBUFS;
405			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
406			goto bad;
407	}
408
409	/*
410	 * Look for broadcast address and
411	 * and verify user is allowed to send
412	 * such a packet.
413	 */
414	if (isbroadcast) {
415		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
416			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
417			goto bad;
418		}
419		if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
420			error = EACCES;
421			goto bad;
422		}
423		/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
424		if ((u_short)ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
425			error = EMSGSIZE;
426			goto bad;
427		}
428		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
429	} else {
430		m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
431	}
432
433sendit:
434#ifdef IPSEC
435	/* get SP for this packet */
436	if (so == NULL)
437		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags, &error);
438	else
439		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
440
441	if (sp == NULL) {
442		ipsecstat.out_inval++;
443		goto bad;
444	}
445
446	error = 0;
447
448	/* check policy */
449	switch (sp->policy) {
450	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
451		/*
452		 * This packet is just discarded.
453		 */
454		ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
455		goto bad;
456
457	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
458	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
459		/* no need to do IPsec. */
460		goto skip_ipsec;
461
462	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
463		if (sp->req == NULL) {
464			/* acquire a policy */
465			error = key_spdacquire(sp);
466			goto bad;
467		}
468		break;
469
470	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
471	default:
472		printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
473	}
474    {
475	struct ipsec_output_state state;
476	bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
477	state.m = m;
478	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
479		state.ro = &iproute;
480		bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
481	} else
482		state.ro = ro;
483	state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
484
485	ip->ip_sum = 0;
486
487	/*
488	 * XXX
489	 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
490	 */
491	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
492		in_delayed_cksum(m);
493		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
494	}
495
496	HTONS(ip->ip_len);
497	HTONS(ip->ip_off);
498
499	error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
500
501	m = state.m;
502	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
503		/*
504		 * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
505		 * IP_ROUTETOIF.
506		 */
507		if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
508			flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
509			ro = state.ro;
510		}
511	} else
512		ro = state.ro;
513	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
514	if (error) {
515		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
516		m0 = NULL;
517		switch (error) {
518		case EHOSTUNREACH:
519		case ENETUNREACH:
520		case EMSGSIZE:
521		case ENOBUFS:
522		case ENOMEM:
523			break;
524		default:
525			printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
526			/*fall through*/
527		case ENOENT:
528			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
529			error = 0;
530			break;
531		}
532		goto bad;
533	}
534    }
535
536	/* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
537	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
538#ifdef _IP_VHL
539	hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
540#else
541	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
542#endif
543	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
544		if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
545			printf("ip_output: "
546				"can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
547			error = EHOSTUNREACH;	/*XXX*/
548			goto bad;
549		}
550	} else {
551		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
552		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
553	}
554
555	/* make it flipped, again. */
556	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
557	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
558skip_ipsec:
559#endif /*IPSEC*/
560
561	/*
562	 * IpHack's section.
563	 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
564	 * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
565	 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
566	 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
567	 */
568#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
569	/*
570	 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
571	 */
572	m1 = m;
573	pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_OUT, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
574	for (; pfh; pfh = TAILQ_NEXT(pfh, pfil_link))
575		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
576			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, ifp, 1, &m1);
577			if (rv) {
578				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
579				goto done;
580			}
581			m = m1;
582			if (m == NULL)
583				goto done;
584			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
585		}
586#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
587
588	/*
589	 * Check with the firewall...
590	 */
591	if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED) {
592		struct sockaddr_in *old = dst;
593
594		off = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&ip,
595		    hlen, ifp, &divert_cookie, &m, &rule, &dst);
596                /*
597                 * On return we must do the following:
598                 * m == NULL         -> drop the pkt (old interface, deprecated)
599                 * (off & 0x40000)   -> drop the pkt (new interface)
600                 * 1<=off<= 0xffff   -> DIVERT
601                 * (off & 0x10000)   -> send to a DUMMYNET pipe
602                 * (off & 0x20000)   -> TEE the packet
603                 * dst != old        -> IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
604                 * off==0, dst==old  -> accept
605                 * If some of the above modules is not compiled in, then
606                 * we should't have to check the corresponding condition
607                 * (because the ipfw control socket should not accept
608                 * unsupported rules), but better play safe and drop
609                 * packets in case of doubt.
610                 */
611		if (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) { /* XXX new interface-denied */
612		    if (m)
613			m_freem(m);
614		    error = EACCES ;
615		    goto done;
616		}
617		if (!m) { /* firewall said to reject */
618		    static int __debug=10;
619		    if (__debug >0) {
620			printf("firewall returns NULL, please update!\n");
621			__debug-- ;
622		    }
623		    error = EACCES;
624		    goto done;
625		}
626		if (off == 0 && dst == old) /* common case */
627			goto pass ;
628                if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
629                    /*
630                     * pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
631                     * pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
632                     * not recomputed in the next pass.
633                     * All other parameters have been already used and
634                     * so they are not needed anymore.
635                     * XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
636                     * while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
637                     */
638		    error = ip_dn_io_ptr(off & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT, m,
639				ifp,ro,dst,rule, flags);
640		    goto done;
641		}
642#ifdef IPDIVERT
643		if (off != 0 && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
644			struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
645
646			/* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
647			if ((off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
648				clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
649
650			/*
651			 * XXX
652			 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible
653			 * with divert sockets.
654			 */
655			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
656				in_delayed_cksum(m);
657				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
658			}
659
660			/* Restore packet header fields to original values */
661			HTONS(ip->ip_len);
662			HTONS(ip->ip_off);
663
664			/* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
665			ip_divert_cookie = divert_cookie;
666			divert_packet(m, 0, off & 0xffff);
667
668			/* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
669			if (clone != NULL) {
670				m = clone;
671				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
672				goto pass;
673			}
674			goto done;
675		}
676#endif
677
678#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
679		/* Here we check dst to make sure it's directly reachable on the
680		 * interface we previously thought it was.
681		 * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
682		 * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
683		 * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
684		 * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
685		 * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
686		 * And I'm babbling.
687		 */
688		if (off == 0 && old != dst) {
689			struct in_ifaddr *ia;
690
691			/* It's changed... */
692			/* There must be a better way to do this next line... */
693			static struct route sro_fwd, *ro_fwd = &sro_fwd;
694#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_DEBUG
695			printf("IPFIREWALL_FORWARD: New dst ip: ");
696			print_ip(dst->sin_addr);
697			printf("\n");
698#endif
699			/*
700			 * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded
701			 * to a local socket. If so then we should somehow
702			 * "loop back" to ip_input, and get directed to the
703			 * PCB as if we had received this packet. This is
704			 * because it may be dificult to identify the packets
705			 * you want to forward until they are being output
706			 * and have selected an interface. (e.g. locally
707			 * initiated packets) If we used the loopback inteface,
708			 * we would not be able to control what happens
709			 * as the packet runs through ip_input() as
710			 * it is done through a ISR.
711			 */
712			LIST_FOREACH(ia,
713			    INADDR_HASH(dst->sin_addr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
714				/*
715				 * If the addr to forward to is one
716				 * of ours, we pretend to
717				 * be the destination for this packet.
718				 */
719				if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
720						 dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
721					break;
722			}
723			if (ia) {
724				/* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
725				ip_fw_fwd_addr = dst;
726				if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
727					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
728				if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
729					m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
730					    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
731					m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
732				}
733				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
734				    CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
735				HTONS(ip->ip_len);
736				HTONS(ip->ip_off);
737				ip_input(m);
738				goto done;
739			}
740			/* Some of the logic for this was
741			 * nicked from above.
742			 *
743			 * This rewrites the cached route in a local PCB.
744			 * Is this what we want to do?
745			 */
746			bcopy(dst, &ro_fwd->ro_dst, sizeof(*dst));
747
748			ro_fwd->ro_rt = 0;
749			rtalloc_ign(ro_fwd, RTF_PRCLONING);
750
751			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt == 0) {
752				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
753				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
754				goto bad;
755			}
756
757			ia = ifatoia(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
758			ifp = ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
759			ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_use++;
760			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
761				dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
762			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
763				isbroadcast =
764				    (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
765			else
766				isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
767			RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
768			ro->ro_rt = ro_fwd->ro_rt;
769			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
770
771			/*
772			 * If we added a default src ip earlier,
773			 * which would have been gotten from the-then
774			 * interface, do it again, from the new one.
775			 */
776			if (fwd_rewrite_src)
777				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
778			goto pass ;
779		}
780#endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
781                /*
782                 * if we get here, none of the above matches, and
783                 * we have to drop the pkt
784                 */
785		m_freem(m);
786                error = EACCES; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
787                goto done;
788	}
789
790pass:
791	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
792	sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
793	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
794		in_delayed_cksum(m);
795		sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
796	}
797	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
798
799	/*
800	 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
801	 * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
802	 */
803	if ((u_short)ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu ||
804	    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT) {
805		HTONS(ip->ip_len);
806		HTONS(ip->ip_off);
807		ip->ip_sum = 0;
808		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
809			if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
810				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
811			} else {
812				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
813			}
814		}
815
816		/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
817		if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
818			ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
819			ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
820		}
821
822#ifdef IPSEC
823		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
824		ipsec_delaux(m);
825#endif
826
827		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
828				(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
829		goto done;
830	}
831	/*
832	 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
833	 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
834	 */
835	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
836		error = EMSGSIZE;
837		/*
838		 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
839		 * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
840		 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
841		 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
842		 * routes when the MTU is changed.
843		 */
844		if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST))
845		    && !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
846		    && (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
847			ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
848		}
849		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
850		goto bad;
851	}
852	len = (ifp->if_mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
853	if (len < 8) {
854		error = EMSGSIZE;
855		goto bad;
856	}
857
858	/*
859	 * if the interface will not calculate checksums on
860	 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
861	 */
862	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA &&
863	    (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_IP_FRAGS) == 0) {
864		in_delayed_cksum(m);
865		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
866	}
867
868    {
869	int mhlen, firstlen = len;
870	struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
871	int nfrags = 1;
872
873	/*
874	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
875	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
876	 */
877	m0 = m;
878	mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
879	for (off = hlen + len; off < (u_short)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
880		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
881		if (m == 0) {
882			error = ENOBUFS;
883			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
884			goto sendorfree;
885		}
886		m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
887		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
888		mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
889		*mhip = *ip;
890		if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
891			mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
892			mhip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, mhlen >> 2);
893		}
894		m->m_len = mhlen;
895		mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
896		if (off + len >= (u_short)ip->ip_len)
897			len = (u_short)ip->ip_len - off;
898		else
899			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
900		mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
901		m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
902		if (m->m_next == 0) {
903			(void) m_free(m);
904			error = ENOBUFS;	/* ??? */
905			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
906			goto sendorfree;
907		}
908		m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
909		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
910		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
911		HTONS(mhip->ip_off);
912		mhip->ip_sum = 0;
913		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
914			if (mhip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
915				mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(mhip);
916			} else {
917				mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
918			}
919		}
920		*mnext = m;
921		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
922		nfrags++;
923	}
924	ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
925
926	/* set first/last markers for fragment chain */
927	m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
928	m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
929	m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
930
931	/*
932	 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
933	 * and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
934	 */
935	m = m0;
936	m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_short)ip->ip_len);
937	m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
938	ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m->m_pkthdr.len);
939	ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
940	HTONS(ip->ip_off);
941	ip->ip_sum = 0;
942	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
943		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
944			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
945		} else {
946			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
947		}
948	}
949sendorfree:
950	for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
951		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
952		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
953#ifdef IPSEC
954		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
955		ipsec_delaux(m);
956#endif
957		if (error == 0) {
958			/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
959			if (ia != NULL) {
960				ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
961				ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
962			}
963
964			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
965			    (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
966		} else
967			m_freem(m);
968	}
969
970	if (error == 0)
971		ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
972    }
973done:
974#ifdef IPSEC
975	if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
976		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
977		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
978	}
979	if (sp != NULL) {
980		KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
981			printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
982		key_freesp(sp);
983	}
984#endif /* IPSEC */
985	return (error);
986bad:
987	m_freem(m);
988	goto done;
989}
990
991void
992in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
993{
994	struct ip *ip;
995	u_short csum, offset;
996
997	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
998	offset = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
999	csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
1000	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
1001		csum = 0xffff;
1002	offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;	/* checksum offset */
1003
1004	if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
1005		printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
1006		    m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
1007		/*
1008		 * XXX
1009		 * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
1010		 * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
1011		 * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
1012		 */
1013		m = m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(u_short));
1014	}
1015	*(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
1016}
1017
1018/*
1019 * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
1020 * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
1021 * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
1022 *
1023 * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
1024 */
1025static struct mbuf *
1026ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
1027	register struct mbuf *m;
1028	struct mbuf *opt;
1029	int *phlen;
1030{
1031	register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
1032	struct mbuf *n;
1033	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1034	unsigned optlen;
1035
1036	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
1037	if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET)
1038		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
1039	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
1040		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
1041	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
1042		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1043		if (n == 0)
1044			return (m);
1045		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
1046		n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
1047		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
1048		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
1049		n->m_next = m;
1050		m = n;
1051		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
1052		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1053		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, void *), ip, sizeof(struct ip));
1054	} else {
1055		m->m_data -= optlen;
1056		m->m_len += optlen;
1057		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
1058		ovbcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1059	}
1060	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1061	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
1062	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
1063	ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, *phlen >> 2);
1064	ip->ip_len += optlen;
1065	return (m);
1066}
1067
1068/*
1069 * Copy options from ip to jp,
1070 * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
1071 */
1072int
1073ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
1074	struct ip *ip, *jp;
1075{
1076	register u_char *cp, *dp;
1077	int opt, optlen, cnt;
1078
1079	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1080	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
1081	cnt = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1082	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1083		opt = cp[0];
1084		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1085			break;
1086		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
1087			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
1088			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
1089			optlen = 1;
1090			continue;
1091		}
1092#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1093		if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
1094			panic("malformed IPv4 option passed to ip_optcopy");
1095#endif
1096		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1097#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1098		if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
1099			panic("malformed IPv4 option passed to ip_optcopy");
1100#endif
1101		/* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
1102		if (optlen > cnt)
1103			optlen = cnt;
1104		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
1105			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
1106			dp += optlen;
1107		}
1108	}
1109	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
1110		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
1111	return (optlen);
1112}
1113
1114/*
1115 * IP socket option processing.
1116 */
1117int
1118ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
1119	struct socket *so;
1120	struct sockopt *sopt;
1121{
1122	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1123	int	error, optval;
1124
1125	error = optval = 0;
1126	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
1127		return (EINVAL);
1128	}
1129
1130	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1131	case SOPT_SET:
1132		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1133		case IP_OPTIONS:
1134#ifdef notyet
1135		case IP_RETOPTS:
1136#endif
1137		{
1138			struct mbuf *m;
1139			if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
1140				error = EMSGSIZE;
1141				break;
1142			}
1143			MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1144			if (m == 0) {
1145				error = ENOBUFS;
1146				break;
1147			}
1148			m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1149			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
1150					    m->m_len);
1151
1152			return (ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name, &inp->inp_options,
1153					   m));
1154		}
1155
1156		case IP_TOS:
1157		case IP_TTL:
1158		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1159		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1160		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1161		case IP_RECVIF:
1162		case IP_FAITH:
1163			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1164					    sizeof optval);
1165			if (error)
1166				break;
1167
1168			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1169			case IP_TOS:
1170				inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
1171				break;
1172
1173			case IP_TTL:
1174				inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1175				break;
1176#define	OPTSET(bit) \
1177	if (optval) \
1178		inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
1179	else \
1180		inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
1181
1182			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1183				OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
1184				break;
1185
1186			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1187				OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1188				break;
1189
1190			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1191				OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1192				break;
1193
1194			case IP_RECVIF:
1195				OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
1196				break;
1197
1198			case IP_FAITH:
1199				OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
1200				break;
1201			}
1202			break;
1203#undef OPTSET
1204
1205		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1206		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1207		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1208		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1209		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1210		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1211			error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
1212			break;
1213
1214		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1215			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1216					    sizeof optval);
1217			if (error)
1218				break;
1219
1220			switch (optval) {
1221			case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1222				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1223				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1224				break;
1225
1226			case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1227				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1228				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1229				break;
1230
1231			case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1232				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1233				inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1234				break;
1235
1236			default:
1237				error = EINVAL;
1238				break;
1239			}
1240			break;
1241
1242#ifdef IPSEC
1243		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1244		{
1245			caddr_t req;
1246			size_t len = 0;
1247			int priv;
1248			struct mbuf *m;
1249			int optname;
1250
1251			if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1252				break;
1253			if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1254				break;
1255			priv = (sopt->sopt_td != NULL &&
1256				suser_td(sopt->sopt_td) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
1257			req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1258			len = m->m_len;
1259			optname = sopt->sopt_name;
1260			error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
1261			m_freem(m);
1262			break;
1263		}
1264#endif /*IPSEC*/
1265
1266		default:
1267			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1268			break;
1269		}
1270		break;
1271
1272	case SOPT_GET:
1273		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1274		case IP_OPTIONS:
1275		case IP_RETOPTS:
1276			if (inp->inp_options)
1277				error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
1278						     mtod(inp->inp_options,
1279							  char *),
1280						     inp->inp_options->m_len);
1281			else
1282				sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1283			break;
1284
1285		case IP_TOS:
1286		case IP_TTL:
1287		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1288		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1289		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1290		case IP_RECVIF:
1291		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1292		case IP_FAITH:
1293			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1294
1295			case IP_TOS:
1296				optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1297				break;
1298
1299			case IP_TTL:
1300				optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1301				break;
1302
1303#define	OPTBIT(bit)	(inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1304
1305			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1306				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1307				break;
1308
1309			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1310				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1311				break;
1312
1313			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1314				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1315				break;
1316
1317			case IP_RECVIF:
1318				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1319				break;
1320
1321			case IP_PORTRANGE:
1322				if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1323					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1324				else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1325					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1326				else
1327					optval = 0;
1328				break;
1329
1330			case IP_FAITH:
1331				optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
1332				break;
1333			}
1334			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1335			break;
1336
1337		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1338		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1339		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1340		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1341		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1342		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1343			error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
1344			break;
1345
1346#ifdef IPSEC
1347		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1348		{
1349			struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1350			caddr_t req = NULL;
1351			size_t len = 0;
1352
1353			if (m != 0) {
1354				req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1355				len = m->m_len;
1356			}
1357			error = ipsec4_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
1358			if (error == 0)
1359				error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1360			if (error == 0)
1361				m_freem(m);
1362			break;
1363		}
1364#endif /*IPSEC*/
1365
1366		default:
1367			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1368			break;
1369		}
1370		break;
1371	}
1372	return (error);
1373}
1374
1375/*
1376 * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
1377 * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
1378 * with destination address if source routed.
1379 */
1380static int
1381ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
1382	int optname;
1383	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
1384	register struct mbuf *m;
1385{
1386	register int cnt, optlen;
1387	register u_char *cp;
1388	u_char opt;
1389
1390	/* turn off any old options */
1391	if (*pcbopt)
1392		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
1393	*pcbopt = 0;
1394	if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
1395		/*
1396		 * Only turning off any previous options.
1397		 */
1398		if (m)
1399			(void)m_free(m);
1400		return (0);
1401	}
1402
1403	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
1404		goto bad;
1405	/*
1406	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
1407	 * actual options; move other options back
1408	 * and clear it when none present.
1409	 */
1410	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
1411		goto bad;
1412	cnt = m->m_len;
1413	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1414	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
1415	ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), (caddr_t)cp, (unsigned)cnt);
1416	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1417
1418	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1419		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1420		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1421			break;
1422		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1423			optlen = 1;
1424		else {
1425			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
1426				goto bad;
1427			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1428			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
1429				goto bad;
1430		}
1431		switch (opt) {
1432
1433		default:
1434			break;
1435
1436		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1437		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1438			/*
1439			 * user process specifies route as:
1440			 *	->A->B->C->D
1441			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
1442			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
1443			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
1444			 * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
1445			 */
1446			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1447				goto bad;
1448			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1449			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1450			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1451			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
1452			/*
1453			 * Move first hop before start of options.
1454			 */
1455			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
1456			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1457			/*
1458			 * Then copy rest of options back
1459			 * to close up the deleted entry.
1460			 */
1461			ovbcopy((caddr_t)(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] +
1462			    sizeof(struct in_addr)),
1463			    (caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
1464			    (unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
1465			break;
1466		}
1467	}
1468	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1469		goto bad;
1470	*pcbopt = m;
1471	return (0);
1472
1473bad:
1474	(void)m_free(m);
1475	return (EINVAL);
1476}
1477
1478/*
1479 * XXX
1480 * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
1481 * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
1482 * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
1483 * standard option (IP_TTL).
1484 */
1485
1486/*
1487 * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
1488 */
1489static struct ifnet *
1490ip_multicast_if(a, ifindexp)
1491	struct in_addr *a;
1492	int *ifindexp;
1493{
1494	int ifindex;
1495	struct ifnet *ifp;
1496
1497	if (ifindexp)
1498		*ifindexp = 0;
1499	if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
1500		ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
1501		if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
1502			return NULL;
1503		ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
1504		if (ifindexp)
1505			*ifindexp = ifindex;
1506	} else {
1507		INADDR_TO_IFP(*a, ifp);
1508	}
1509	return ifp;
1510}
1511
1512/*
1513 * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
1514 */
1515static int
1516ip_setmoptions(sopt, imop)
1517	struct sockopt *sopt;
1518	struct ip_moptions **imop;
1519{
1520	int error = 0;
1521	int i;
1522	struct in_addr addr;
1523	struct ip_mreq mreq;
1524	struct ifnet *ifp;
1525	struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
1526	struct route ro;
1527	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1528	int ifindex;
1529	int s;
1530
1531	if (imo == NULL) {
1532		/*
1533		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
1534		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
1535		 */
1536		imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
1537		    M_WAITOK);
1538
1539		if (imo == NULL)
1540			return (ENOBUFS);
1541		*imop = imo;
1542		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1543		imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1544		imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
1545		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1546		imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1547		imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
1548	}
1549
1550	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1551	/* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
1552	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1553		if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
1554			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1555			break;
1556		}
1557		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
1558		if (error)
1559			break;
1560		if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
1561			error = EINVAL;
1562			break;
1563		}
1564		imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
1565		break;
1566
1567	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1568		/*
1569		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
1570		 */
1571		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
1572		if (error)
1573			break;
1574		/*
1575		 * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
1576		 * When no interface is selected, a default one is
1577		 * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
1578		 */
1579		if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1580			imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1581			break;
1582		}
1583		/*
1584		 * The selected interface is identified by its local
1585		 * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
1586		 * it supports multicasting.
1587		 */
1588		s = splimp();
1589		ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
1590		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1591			splx(s);
1592			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1593			break;
1594		}
1595		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1596		if (ifindex)
1597			imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
1598		else
1599			imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1600		splx(s);
1601		break;
1602
1603	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1604		/*
1605		 * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
1606		 * The original multicast API required a char argument,
1607		 * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
1608		 * We allow either a char or an int.
1609		 */
1610		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1611			u_char ttl;
1612			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
1613			if (error)
1614				break;
1615			imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1616		} else {
1617			u_int ttl;
1618			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl,
1619					    sizeof ttl);
1620			if (error)
1621				break;
1622			if (ttl > 255)
1623				error = EINVAL;
1624			else
1625				imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1626		}
1627		break;
1628
1629	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1630		/*
1631		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
1632		 * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
1633		 * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
1634		 * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
1635		 */
1636		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1637			u_char loop;
1638			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
1639			if (error)
1640				break;
1641			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1642		} else {
1643			u_int loop;
1644			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
1645					    sizeof loop);
1646			if (error)
1647				break;
1648			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1649		}
1650		break;
1651
1652	case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1653		/*
1654		 * Add a multicast group membership.
1655		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1656		 */
1657		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1658		if (error)
1659			break;
1660
1661		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1662			error = EINVAL;
1663			break;
1664		}
1665		s = splimp();
1666		/*
1667		 * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
1668		 * the route to the given multicast address.
1669		 */
1670		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1671			bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
1672			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
1673			dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
1674			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1675			dst->sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
1676			rtalloc(&ro);
1677			if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
1678				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1679				splx(s);
1680				break;
1681			}
1682			ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1683			rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
1684		}
1685		else {
1686			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
1687		}
1688
1689		/*
1690		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
1691		 * supports multicast.
1692		 */
1693		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1694			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1695			splx(s);
1696			break;
1697		}
1698		/*
1699		 * See if the membership already exists or if all the
1700		 * membership slots are full.
1701		 */
1702		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1703			if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
1704			    imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
1705						== mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1706				break;
1707		}
1708		if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1709			error = EADDRINUSE;
1710			splx(s);
1711			break;
1712		}
1713		if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
1714			error = ETOOMANYREFS;
1715			splx(s);
1716			break;
1717		}
1718		/*
1719		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
1720		 * address list for the given interface.
1721		 */
1722		if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
1723		    in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
1724			error = ENOBUFS;
1725			splx(s);
1726			break;
1727		}
1728		++imo->imo_num_memberships;
1729		splx(s);
1730		break;
1731
1732	case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1733		/*
1734		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
1735		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1736		 */
1737		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1738		if (error)
1739			break;
1740
1741		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1742			error = EINVAL;
1743			break;
1744		}
1745
1746		s = splimp();
1747		/*
1748		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
1749		 * to its ifnet structure.
1750		 */
1751		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1752			ifp = NULL;
1753		else {
1754			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
1755			if (ifp == NULL) {
1756				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1757				splx(s);
1758				break;
1759			}
1760		}
1761		/*
1762		 * Find the membership in the membership array.
1763		 */
1764		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1765			if ((ifp == NULL ||
1766			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
1767			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
1768			     mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1769				break;
1770		}
1771		if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1772			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1773			splx(s);
1774			break;
1775		}
1776		/*
1777		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
1778		 * membership points.
1779		 */
1780		in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1781		/*
1782		 * Remove the gap in the membership array.
1783		 */
1784		for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1785			imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
1786		--imo->imo_num_memberships;
1787		splx(s);
1788		break;
1789
1790	default:
1791		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1792		break;
1793	}
1794
1795	/*
1796	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
1797	 */
1798	if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
1799	    imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
1800	    imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
1801	    imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
1802	    imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
1803		free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
1804		*imop = NULL;
1805	}
1806
1807	return (error);
1808}
1809
1810/*
1811 * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
1812 */
1813static int
1814ip_getmoptions(sopt, imo)
1815	struct sockopt *sopt;
1816	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
1817{
1818	struct in_addr addr;
1819	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1820	int error, optval;
1821	u_char coptval;
1822
1823	error = 0;
1824	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1825	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1826		if (imo != NULL)
1827			optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
1828		else
1829			optval = -1;
1830		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1831		break;
1832
1833	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1834		if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
1835			addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1836		else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
1837			/* return the value user has set */
1838			addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
1839		} else {
1840			IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
1841			addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
1842				: IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1843		}
1844		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
1845		break;
1846
1847	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1848		if (imo == 0)
1849			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1850		else
1851			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
1852		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
1853			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
1854		else
1855			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1856		break;
1857
1858	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1859		if (imo == 0)
1860			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1861		else
1862			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
1863		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
1864			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
1865		else
1866			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1867		break;
1868
1869	default:
1870		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1871		break;
1872	}
1873	return (error);
1874}
1875
1876/*
1877 * Discard the IP multicast options.
1878 */
1879void
1880ip_freemoptions(imo)
1881	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
1882{
1883	register int i;
1884
1885	if (imo != NULL) {
1886		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1887			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1888		free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
1889	}
1890}
1891
1892/*
1893 * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
1894 * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
1895 * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
1896 * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
1897 * replicating that code here.
1898 */
1899static void
1900ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
1901	struct ifnet *ifp;
1902	register struct mbuf *m;
1903	register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1904	int hlen;
1905{
1906	register struct ip *ip;
1907	struct mbuf *copym;
1908
1909	copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
1910	if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
1911		copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
1912	if (copym != NULL) {
1913		/*
1914		 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
1915		 * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
1916		 */
1917		ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
1918		HTONS(ip->ip_len);
1919		HTONS(ip->ip_off);
1920		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1921		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
1922			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
1923		} else {
1924			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
1925		}
1926		/*
1927		 * NB:
1928		 * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
1929		 * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
1930		 * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
1931		 * particular, everything which modifies the packet
1932		 * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
1933		 * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
1934		 * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
1935		 * of safety by using if_simloop().
1936		 */
1937#if 1 /* XXX */
1938		if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
1939			printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
1940						dst->sin_family);
1941			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1942		}
1943#endif
1944
1945#ifdef notdef
1946		copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1947		ip_input(copym);
1948#else
1949		/* if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid */
1950		if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
1951			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1952			    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1953			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1954		}
1955		if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
1956#endif
1957	}
1958}
1959