ip_output.c revision 118622
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/ip_output.c 118622 2003-08-07 18:16:59Z hsu $
35 */
36
37#include "opt_ipfw.h"
38#include "opt_ipdn.h"
39#include "opt_ipdivert.h"
40#include "opt_ipfilter.h"
41#include "opt_ipsec.h"
42#include "opt_mac.h"
43#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
44#include "opt_random_ip_id.h"
45#include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
46
47#include <sys/param.h>
48#include <sys/systm.h>
49#include <sys/kernel.h>
50#include <sys/mac.h>
51#include <sys/malloc.h>
52#include <sys/mbuf.h>
53#include <sys/protosw.h>
54#include <sys/socket.h>
55#include <sys/socketvar.h>
56#include <sys/sysctl.h>
57
58#include <net/if.h>
59#include <net/route.h>
60
61#include <netinet/in.h>
62#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
63#include <netinet/ip.h>
64#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
65#include <netinet/in_var.h>
66#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
67
68#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
69
70static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
71
72#ifdef IPSEC
73#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
74#include <netkey/key.h>
75#ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
76#include <netkey/key_debug.h>
77#else
78#define	KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
79#endif
80#endif /*IPSEC*/
81
82#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
83#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
84#include <netipsec/xform.h>
85#include <netipsec/key.h>
86#endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
87
88#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
89#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
90
91#define print_ip(x, a, y)	 printf("%s %d.%d.%d.%d%s",\
92				x, (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
93				  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
94				  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
95				  (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF, y);
96
97u_short ip_id;
98
99#ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
100int mbuf_frag_size = 0;
101SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
102	&mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
103#endif
104
105static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *);
106static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *, int *);
107static void	ip_mloopback
108	(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
109static int	ip_getmoptions
110	(struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *);
111static int	ip_pcbopts(int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *);
112static int	ip_setmoptions
113	(struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **);
114
115int	ip_optcopy(struct ip *, struct ip *);
116
117
118extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
119
120/*
121 * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
122 * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
123 * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
124 * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
125 */
126int
127ip_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro,
128	int flags, struct ip_moptions *imo, struct inpcb *inp)
129{
130	struct ip *ip;
131	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;	/* keep compiler happy */
132	struct mbuf *m;
133	int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
134	int len, off, error = 0;
135	struct sockaddr_in *dst = NULL;	/* keep compiler happy */
136	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
137	int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
138	struct in_addr pkt_dst;
139#ifdef IPSEC
140	struct route iproute;
141	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
142#endif
143#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
144	struct route iproute;
145	struct m_tag *mtag;
146	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
147	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
148	int s;
149#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
150	struct ip_fw_args args;
151	int src_was_INADDR_ANY = 0;	/* as the name says... */
152#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
153	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
154	struct mbuf *m1;
155	int rv;
156#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
157
158	args.eh = NULL;
159	args.rule = NULL;
160	args.next_hop = NULL;
161	args.divert_rule = 0;			/* divert cookie */
162
163	/* Grab info from MT_TAG mbufs prepended to the chain. */
164	for (; m0 && m0->m_type == MT_TAG; m0 = m0->m_next) {
165		switch(m0->_m_tag_id) {
166		default:
167			printf("ip_output: unrecognised MT_TAG tag %d\n",
168			    m0->_m_tag_id);
169			break;
170
171		case PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET:
172			/*
173			 * the packet was already tagged, so part of the
174			 * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
175			 * Get parameters from the header.
176			 */
177			args.rule = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->rule;
178			opt = NULL ;
179			ro = & ( ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->ro ) ;
180			imo = NULL ;
181			dst = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->dn_dst ;
182			ifp = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->ifp ;
183			flags = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->flags ;
184			break;
185
186		case PACKET_TAG_DIVERT:
187			args.divert_rule = (intptr_t)m0->m_data & 0xffff;
188			break;
189
190		case PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD:
191			args.next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)m0->m_data;
192			break;
193		}
194	}
195	m = m0;
196
197	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
198#ifndef FAST_IPSEC
199	KASSERT(ro != NULL, ("ip_output: no route, proto %d",
200	    mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p));
201#endif
202
203	if (args.rule != NULL) {	/* dummynet already saw us */
204		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
205		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
206		if (ro->ro_rt)
207			ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
208		goto sendit;
209	}
210
211	if (opt) {
212		len = 0;
213		m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
214		if (len != 0)
215			hlen = len;
216	}
217	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
218	pkt_dst = args.next_hop ? args.next_hop->sin_addr : ip->ip_dst;
219
220	/*
221	 * Fill in IP header.  If we are not allowing fragmentation,
222	 * then the ip_id field is meaningless, so send it as zero
223	 * to reduce information leakage.  Otherwise, if we are not
224	 * randomizing ip_id, then don't bother to convert it to network
225	 * byte order -- it's just a nonce.  Note that a 16-bit counter
226	 * will wrap around in less than 10 seconds at 100 Mbit/s on a
227	 * medium with MTU 1500.  See Steven M. Bellovin, "A Technique
228	 * for Counting NATted Hosts", Proc. IMW'02, available at
229	 * <http://www.research.att.com/~smb/papers/fnat.pdf>.
230	 */
231	if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
232		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
233		ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
234		if ((ip->ip_off & IP_DF) == 0) {
235			ip->ip_off = 0;
236#ifdef RANDOM_IP_ID
237			ip->ip_id = ip_randomid();
238#else
239			ip->ip_id = ip_id++;
240#endif
241		} else {
242			ip->ip_off = IP_DF;
243			ip->ip_id = 0;
244		}
245		ipstat.ips_localout++;
246	} else {
247		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
248	}
249
250#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
251	if (ro == NULL) {
252		ro = &iproute;
253		bzero(ro, sizeof (*ro));
254	}
255#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
256	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
257	/*
258	 * If there is a cached route,
259	 * check that it is to the same destination
260	 * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
261	 * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
262	 * cache with IPv6.
263	 */
264	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
265			  dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
266			  dst->sin_addr.s_addr != pkt_dst.s_addr)) {
267		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
268		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
269	}
270	if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
271		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
272		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
273		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
274		dst->sin_addr = pkt_dst;
275	}
276	/*
277	 * If routing to interface only,
278	 * short circuit routing lookup.
279	 */
280	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
281		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0 &&
282		    (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
283			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
284			error = ENETUNREACH;
285			goto bad;
286		}
287		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
288		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
289		isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
290	} else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
291	    imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
292		/*
293		 * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
294		 * packets if the interface is specified.
295		 */
296		ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
297		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
298		isbroadcast = 0;	/* fool gcc */
299	} else {
300		/*
301		 * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
302		 * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
303		 * ULP.  This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
304		 * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
305		 * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
306		 * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
307		 * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
308		 */
309		if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
310			rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
311		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
312			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
313			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
314			goto bad;
315		}
316		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
317		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
318		ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
319		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
320			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
321		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
322			isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
323		else
324			isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
325	}
326	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr))) {
327		struct in_multi *inm;
328
329		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
330		/*
331		 * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
332		 * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
333		 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
334		 */
335		dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
336		/*
337		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
338		 */
339		if (imo != NULL) {
340			ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
341			if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
342				ip->ip_src.s_addr =
343				    ip_mcast_src ?
344				    ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
345				    INADDR_ANY;
346		} else
347			ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
348		/*
349		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
350		 */
351		if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
352			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
353				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
354				error = ENETUNREACH;
355				goto bad;
356			}
357		}
358		/*
359		 * If source address not specified yet, use address
360		 * of outgoing interface.
361		 */
362		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
363			/* Interface may have no addresses. */
364			if (ia != NULL)
365				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
366		}
367
368		if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
369			/*
370			 * XXX
371			 * delayed checksums are not currently
372			 * compatible with IP multicast routing
373			 */
374			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
375				in_delayed_cksum(m);
376				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &=
377					~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
378			}
379		}
380		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(pkt_dst, ifp, inm);
381		if (inm != NULL &&
382		   (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
383			/*
384			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
385			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
386			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
387			 */
388			ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
389		}
390		else {
391			/*
392			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
393			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
394			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
395			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
396			 * recursively calls this function, using the
397			 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
398			 *
399			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
400			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
401			 * if necessary.
402			 */
403			if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
404				/*
405				 * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
406				 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
407				 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
408				 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
409				 */
410				if (!rsvp_on)
411					imo = NULL;
412				if (ip_mforward &&
413				    ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
414					m_freem(m);
415					goto done;
416				}
417			}
418		}
419
420		/*
421		 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
422		 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
423		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
424		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
425		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
426		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
427		 */
428		if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
429			m_freem(m);
430			goto done;
431		}
432
433		goto sendit;
434	}
435#ifndef notdef
436	/*
437	 * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
438	 * of the outoing interface. In case, keep note we did that, so
439	 * if the the firewall changes the next-hop causing the output
440	 * interface to change, we can fix that.
441	 */
442	if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
443		/* Interface may have no addresses. */
444		if (ia != NULL) {
445			ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
446			src_was_INADDR_ANY = 1;
447		}
448	}
449#endif /* notdef */
450	/*
451	 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
452	 *      the packet or packet fragments
453	 */
454	if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
455		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
456			error = ENOBUFS;
457			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
458			goto bad;
459	}
460
461	/*
462	 * Look for broadcast address and
463	 * verify user is allowed to send
464	 * such a packet.
465	 */
466	if (isbroadcast) {
467		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
468			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
469			goto bad;
470		}
471		if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
472			error = EACCES;
473			goto bad;
474		}
475		/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
476		if (ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
477			error = EMSGSIZE;
478			goto bad;
479		}
480		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
481	} else {
482		m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
483	}
484
485sendit:
486#ifdef IPSEC
487	/* get SP for this packet */
488	if (inp == NULL)
489		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags, &error);
490	else
491		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybypcb(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp, &error);
492
493	if (sp == NULL) {
494		ipsecstat.out_inval++;
495		goto bad;
496	}
497
498	error = 0;
499
500	/* check policy */
501	switch (sp->policy) {
502	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
503		/*
504		 * This packet is just discarded.
505		 */
506		ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
507		goto bad;
508
509	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
510	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
511		/* no need to do IPsec. */
512		goto skip_ipsec;
513
514	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
515		if (sp->req == NULL) {
516			/* acquire a policy */
517			error = key_spdacquire(sp);
518			goto bad;
519		}
520		break;
521
522	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
523	default:
524		printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
525	}
526    {
527	struct ipsec_output_state state;
528	bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
529	state.m = m;
530	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
531		state.ro = &iproute;
532		bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
533	} else
534		state.ro = ro;
535	state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
536
537	ip->ip_sum = 0;
538
539	/*
540	 * XXX
541	 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
542	 */
543	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
544		in_delayed_cksum(m);
545		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
546	}
547
548	ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
549	ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
550
551	error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
552
553	m = state.m;
554	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
555		/*
556		 * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
557		 * IP_ROUTETOIF.
558		 */
559		if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
560			flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
561			ro = state.ro;
562		}
563	} else
564		ro = state.ro;
565	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
566	if (error) {
567		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
568		m0 = NULL;
569		switch (error) {
570		case EHOSTUNREACH:
571		case ENETUNREACH:
572		case EMSGSIZE:
573		case ENOBUFS:
574		case ENOMEM:
575			break;
576		default:
577			printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
578			/*fall through*/
579		case ENOENT:
580			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
581			error = 0;
582			break;
583		}
584		goto bad;
585	}
586    }
587
588	/* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
589	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
590	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
591	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
592		if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
593			printf("ip_output: "
594				"can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
595			error = EHOSTUNREACH;	/*XXX*/
596			goto bad;
597		}
598	} else {
599		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
600		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
601	}
602
603	/* make it flipped, again. */
604	ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
605	ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
606skip_ipsec:
607#endif /*IPSEC*/
608#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
609	/*
610	 * Check the security policy (SP) for the packet and, if
611	 * required, do IPsec-related processing.  There are two
612	 * cases here; the first time a packet is sent through
613	 * it will be untagged and handled by ipsec4_checkpolicy.
614	 * If the packet is resubmitted to ip_output (e.g. after
615	 * AH, ESP, etc. processing), there will be a tag to bypass
616	 * the lookup and related policy checking.
617	 */
618	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
619	s = splnet();
620	if (mtag != NULL) {
621		tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
622		sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
623		if (sp == NULL)
624			error = -EINVAL;	/* force silent drop */
625		m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
626	} else {
627		sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags,
628					&error, inp);
629	}
630	/*
631	 * There are four return cases:
632	 *    sp != NULL	 	    apply IPsec policy
633	 *    sp == NULL, error == 0	    no IPsec handling needed
634	 *    sp == NULL, error == -EINVAL  discard packet w/o error
635	 *    sp == NULL, error != 0	    discard packet, report error
636	 */
637	if (sp != NULL) {
638		/* Loop detection, check if ipsec processing already done */
639		KASSERT(sp->req != NULL, ("ip_output: no ipsec request"));
640		for (mtag = m_tag_first(m); mtag != NULL;
641		     mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
642			if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_ABI_COMPAT)
643				continue;
644			if (mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE &&
645			    mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED)
646				continue;
647			/*
648			 * Check if policy has an SA associated with it.
649			 * This can happen when an SP has yet to acquire
650			 * an SA; e.g. on first reference.  If it occurs,
651			 * then we let ipsec4_process_packet do its thing.
652			 */
653			if (sp->req->sav == NULL)
654				break;
655			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
656			if (tdbi->spi == sp->req->sav->spi &&
657			    tdbi->proto == sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.proto &&
658			    bcmp(&tdbi->dst, &sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.dst,
659				 sizeof (union sockaddr_union)) == 0) {
660				/*
661				 * No IPsec processing is needed, free
662				 * reference to SP.
663				 *
664				 * NB: null pointer to avoid free at
665				 *     done: below.
666				 */
667				KEY_FREESP(&sp), sp = NULL;
668				splx(s);
669				goto spd_done;
670			}
671		}
672
673		/*
674		 * Do delayed checksums now because we send before
675		 * this is done in the normal processing path.
676		 */
677		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
678			in_delayed_cksum(m);
679			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
680		}
681
682		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
683		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
684
685		/* NB: callee frees mbuf */
686		error = ipsec4_process_packet(m, sp->req, flags, 0);
687		/*
688		 * Preserve KAME behaviour: ENOENT can be returned
689		 * when an SA acquire is in progress.  Don't propagate
690		 * this to user-level; it confuses applications.
691		 *
692		 * XXX this will go away when the SADB is redone.
693		 */
694		if (error == ENOENT)
695			error = 0;
696		splx(s);
697		goto done;
698	} else {
699		splx(s);
700
701		if (error != 0) {
702			/*
703			 * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
704			 * should be silently discarded.  This is typically
705			 * because we asked key management for an SA and
706			 * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
707			 */
708			if (error == -EINVAL)
709				error = 0;
710			goto bad;
711		} else {
712			/* No IPsec processing for this packet. */
713		}
714#ifdef notyet
715		/*
716		 * If deferred crypto processing is needed, check that
717		 * the interface supports it.
718		 */
719		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED, NULL);
720		if (mtag != NULL && (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_IPSEC) == 0) {
721			/* notify IPsec to do its own crypto */
722			ipsp_skipcrypto_unmark((struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1));
723			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
724			goto bad;
725		}
726#endif
727	}
728spd_done:
729#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
730
731	/*
732	 * IpHack's section.
733	 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
734	 * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
735	 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
736	 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
737	 */
738#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
739	/*
740	 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
741	 */
742	m1 = m;
743	pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_OUT, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
744	for (; pfh; pfh = TAILQ_NEXT(pfh, pfil_link))
745		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
746			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, ifp, 1, &m1);
747			if (rv) {
748				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
749				goto done;
750			}
751			m = m1;
752			if (m == NULL)
753				goto done;
754			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
755		}
756#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
757
758	/*
759	 * Check with the firewall...
760	 * but not if we are already being fwd'd from a firewall.
761	 */
762	if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED && !args.next_hop) {
763		struct sockaddr_in *old = dst;
764
765		args.m = m;
766		args.next_hop = dst;
767		args.oif = ifp;
768		off = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
769		m = args.m;
770		dst = args.next_hop;
771
772                /*
773		 * On return we must do the following:
774		 * m == NULL	-> drop the pkt (old interface, deprecated)
775		 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG)	-> drop the pkt (new interface)
776		 * 1<=off<= 0xffff		-> DIVERT
777		 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG)	-> send to a DUMMYNET pipe
778		 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG)	-> TEE the packet
779		 * dst != old			-> IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
780		 * off==0, dst==old		-> accept
781		 * If some of the above modules are not compiled in, then
782		 * we should't have to check the corresponding condition
783		 * (because the ipfw control socket should not accept
784		 * unsupported rules), but better play safe and drop
785		 * packets in case of doubt.
786		 */
787		if ( (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) || m == NULL) {
788			if (m)
789				m_freem(m);
790			error = EACCES;
791			goto done;
792		}
793		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
794		if (off == 0 && dst == old)		/* common case */
795			goto pass;
796                if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
797			/*
798			 * pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
799			 * pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
800			 * not recomputed in the next pass.
801			 * All other parameters have been already used and
802			 * so they are not needed anymore.
803			 * XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
804			 * while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
805			 */
806			args.ro = ro;
807			args.dst = dst;
808			args.flags = flags;
809
810			error = ip_dn_io_ptr(m, off & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT,
811				&args);
812			goto done;
813		}
814#ifdef IPDIVERT
815		if (off != 0 && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
816			struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
817
818			/* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
819			if ((off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
820				clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
821
822			/*
823			 * XXX
824			 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible
825			 * with divert sockets.
826			 */
827			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
828				in_delayed_cksum(m);
829				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
830			}
831
832			/* Restore packet header fields to original values */
833			ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
834			ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
835
836			/* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
837			divert_packet(m, 0, off & 0xffff, args.divert_rule);
838
839			/* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
840			if (clone != NULL) {
841				m = clone;
842				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
843				goto pass;
844			}
845			goto done;
846		}
847#endif
848
849		/* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
850		/*
851		 * Check dst to make sure it is directly reachable on the
852		 * interface we previously thought it was.
853		 * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
854		 * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
855		 * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
856		 * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
857		 * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
858		 * And I'm babbling.
859		 */
860		if (off == 0 && old != dst) { /* FORWARD, dst has changed */
861#if 0
862			/*
863			 * XXX To improve readability, this block should be
864			 * changed into a function call as below:
865			 */
866			error = ip_ipforward(&m, &dst, &ifp);
867			if (error)
868				goto bad;
869			if (m == NULL) /* ip_input consumed the mbuf */
870				goto done;
871#else
872			struct in_ifaddr *ia;
873
874			/*
875			 * XXX sro_fwd below is static, and a pointer
876			 * to it gets passed to routines downstream.
877			 * This could have surprisingly bad results in
878			 * practice, because its content is overwritten
879			 * by subsequent packets.
880			 */
881			/* There must be a better way to do this next line... */
882			static struct route sro_fwd;
883			struct route *ro_fwd = &sro_fwd;
884
885#if 0
886			print_ip("IPFIREWALL_FORWARD: New dst ip: ",
887			    dst->sin_addr, "\n");
888#endif
889
890			/*
891			 * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded
892			 * to a local socket. If so, then we should somehow
893			 * "loop back" to ip_input, and get directed to the
894			 * PCB as if we had received this packet. This is
895			 * because it may be dificult to identify the packets
896			 * you want to forward until they are being output
897			 * and have selected an interface. (e.g. locally
898			 * initiated packets) If we used the loopback inteface,
899			 * we would not be able to control what happens
900			 * as the packet runs through ip_input() as
901			 * it is done through an ISR.
902			 */
903			LIST_FOREACH(ia,
904			    INADDR_HASH(dst->sin_addr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
905				/*
906				 * If the addr to forward to is one
907				 * of ours, we pretend to
908				 * be the destination for this packet.
909				 */
910				if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
911						 dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
912					break;
913			}
914			if (ia) {	/* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
915				struct m_hdr tag;
916
917				tag.mh_type = MT_TAG;
918				tag.mh_flags = PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD;
919				tag.mh_data = (caddr_t)args.next_hop;
920				tag.mh_next = m;
921
922				if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
923					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
924				if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
925					m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
926					    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
927					m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
928				}
929				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
930				    CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
931				ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
932				ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
933				ip_input((struct mbuf *)&tag);
934				goto done;
935			}
936			/* Some of the logic for this was
937			 * nicked from above.
938			 *
939			 * This rewrites the cached route in a local PCB.
940			 * Is this what we want to do?
941			 */
942			bcopy(dst, &ro_fwd->ro_dst, sizeof(*dst));
943
944			ro_fwd->ro_rt = 0;
945			rtalloc_ign(ro_fwd, RTF_PRCLONING);
946
947			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt == 0) {
948				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
949				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
950				goto bad;
951			}
952
953			ia = ifatoia(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
954			ifp = ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
955			ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_use++;
956			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
957				dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)
958					ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
959			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
960				isbroadcast =
961				    (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
962			else
963				isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
964			if (ro->ro_rt)
965				RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
966			ro->ro_rt = ro_fwd->ro_rt;
967			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
968
969#endif	/* ... block to be put into a function */
970			/*
971			 * If we added a default src ip earlier,
972			 * which would have been gotten from the-then
973			 * interface, do it again, from the new one.
974			 */
975			if (src_was_INADDR_ANY)
976				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
977			goto pass ;
978		}
979
980                /*
981                 * if we get here, none of the above matches, and
982                 * we have to drop the pkt
983                 */
984		m_freem(m);
985                error = EACCES; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
986                goto done;
987	}
988
989pass:
990	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
991	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
992	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
993		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
994			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
995			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
996			goto bad;
997		}
998	}
999
1000	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
1001	sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
1002	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
1003		in_delayed_cksum(m);
1004		sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
1005	}
1006	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
1007
1008	/*
1009	 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
1010	 * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
1011	 */
1012	if (ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu || ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT) {
1013		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
1014		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
1015		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1016		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
1017			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
1018
1019		/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
1020		if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
1021			ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
1022			ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1023		}
1024
1025#ifdef IPSEC
1026		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
1027		ipsec_delaux(m);
1028#endif
1029
1030#ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
1031		if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size) {
1032			struct mbuf *m1, *m2;
1033			int length, tmp;
1034
1035			tmp = length = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1036
1037			while ((length -= mbuf_frag_size) >= 1) {
1038				m1 = m_split(m, length, M_DONTWAIT);
1039				if (m1 == NULL)
1040					break;
1041				m1->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
1042				m2 = m;
1043				while (m2->m_next != NULL)
1044					m2 = m2->m_next;
1045				m2->m_next = m1;
1046				m->m_pkthdr.len = tmp;
1047			}
1048		}
1049#endif
1050		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
1051				(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
1052		goto done;
1053	}
1054
1055	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
1056		error = EMSGSIZE;
1057		/*
1058		 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
1059		 * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
1060		 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
1061		 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
1062		 * routes when the MTU is changed.
1063		 */
1064		if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) &&
1065		    !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) &&
1066		    (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
1067			ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1068		}
1069		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1070		goto bad;
1071	}
1072
1073	/*
1074	 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
1075	 * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
1076	 */
1077	error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist, sw_csum);
1078	if (error)
1079		goto bad;
1080	for (; m; m = m0) {
1081		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
1082		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
1083#ifdef IPSEC
1084		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
1085		ipsec_delaux(m);
1086#endif
1087		if (error == 0) {
1088			/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
1089			if (ia != NULL) {
1090				ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
1091				ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1092			}
1093
1094			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
1095			    (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
1096		} else
1097			m_freem(m);
1098	}
1099
1100	if (error == 0)
1101		ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
1102
1103done:
1104#ifdef IPSEC
1105	if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
1106		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
1107		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
1108	}
1109	if (sp != NULL) {
1110		KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
1111			printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
1112		key_freesp(sp);
1113	}
1114#endif
1115#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
1116	if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
1117		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
1118		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
1119	}
1120	if (sp != NULL)
1121		KEY_FREESP(&sp);
1122#endif
1123	return (error);
1124bad:
1125	m_freem(m);
1126	goto done;
1127}
1128
1129/*
1130 * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
1131 * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
1132 * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
1133 * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
1134 *
1135 * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
1136 * sw_csum contains the delayed checksums flags (e.g., CSUM_DELAY_IP).
1137 */
1138int
1139ip_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf **m_frag, int mtu,
1140	    u_long if_hwassist_flags, int sw_csum)
1141{
1142	int error = 0;
1143	int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
1144	int len = (mtu - hlen) & ~7;	/* size of payload in each fragment */
1145	int off;
1146	struct mbuf *m0 = *m_frag;	/* the original packet		*/
1147	int firstlen;
1148	struct mbuf **mnext;
1149	int nfrags;
1150
1151	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {	/* Fragmentation not allowed */
1152		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1153		return EMSGSIZE;
1154	}
1155
1156	/*
1157	 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
1158	 */
1159	if (len < 8)
1160		return EMSGSIZE;
1161
1162	/*
1163	 * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
1164	 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
1165	 */
1166	if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA &&
1167	    (if_hwassist_flags & CSUM_IP_FRAGS) == 0) {
1168		in_delayed_cksum(m0);
1169		m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
1170	}
1171
1172	if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
1173		/*
1174		 * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment
1175		 * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data,
1176		 * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform
1177		 * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
1178		 *
1179		 * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
1180		 * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
1181		 * be less than the receiver's page size ?
1182		 */
1183		int newlen;
1184		struct mbuf *m;
1185
1186		for (m = m0, off = 0; m && (off+m->m_len) <= mtu; m = m->m_next)
1187			off += m->m_len;
1188
1189		/*
1190		 * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an
1191		 * 8-byte boundary
1192		 */
1193		if (off < hlen)
1194			goto smart_frag_failure;
1195		off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
1196		newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & mtu;
1197		if ((newlen + sizeof (struct ip)) > mtu) {
1198			/* we failed, go back the default */
1199smart_frag_failure:
1200			newlen = len;
1201			off = hlen + len;
1202		}
1203		len = newlen;
1204
1205	} else {
1206		off = hlen + len;
1207	}
1208
1209	firstlen = off - hlen;
1210	mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt;		/* pointer to next packet */
1211
1212	/*
1213	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
1214	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
1215	 * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
1216	 * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
1217	 * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
1218	 */
1219	for (nfrags = 1; off < ip->ip_len; off += len, nfrags++) {
1220		struct ip *mhip;	/* ip header on the fragment */
1221		struct mbuf *m;
1222		int mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
1223
1224		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1225		if (m == 0) {
1226			error = ENOBUFS;
1227			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
1228			goto done;
1229		}
1230		m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
1231		/*
1232		 * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
1233		 * copy the original IP header including options. The payload
1234		 * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copy().
1235		 */
1236		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1237		mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1238		*mhip = *ip;
1239		if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
1240			mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
1241			mhip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1242			mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
1243		}
1244		m->m_len = mhlen;
1245		/* XXX do we need to add ip->ip_off below ? */
1246		mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
1247		if (off + len >= ip->ip_len) {	/* last fragment */
1248			len = ip->ip_len - off;
1249			m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
1250		} else
1251			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
1252		mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
1253		m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
1254		if (m->m_next == 0) {		/* copy failed */
1255			m_free(m);
1256			error = ENOBUFS;	/* ??? */
1257			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
1258			goto done;
1259		}
1260		m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
1261		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
1262#ifdef MAC
1263		mac_create_fragment(m0, m);
1264#endif
1265		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
1266		mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
1267		mhip->ip_sum = 0;
1268		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
1269			mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
1270		*mnext = m;
1271		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
1272	}
1273	ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
1274
1275	/* set first marker for fragment chain */
1276	m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
1277	m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
1278
1279	/*
1280	 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
1281	 * and updating header.
1282	 */
1283	m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - ip->ip_len);
1284	m0->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
1285	ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1286	ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
1287	ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
1288	ip->ip_sum = 0;
1289	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
1290		ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, hlen);
1291
1292done:
1293	*m_frag = m0;
1294	return error;
1295}
1296
1297void
1298in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
1299{
1300	struct ip *ip;
1301	u_short csum, offset;
1302
1303	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1304	offset = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
1305	csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
1306	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
1307		csum = 0xffff;
1308	offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;	/* checksum offset */
1309
1310	if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
1311		printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
1312		    m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
1313		/*
1314		 * XXX
1315		 * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
1316		 * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
1317		 * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
1318		 */
1319		m = m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(u_short));
1320	}
1321	*(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
1322}
1323
1324/*
1325 * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
1326 * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
1327 * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
1328 *
1329 * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
1330 */
1331static struct mbuf *
1332ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
1333	register struct mbuf *m;
1334	struct mbuf *opt;
1335	int *phlen;
1336{
1337	register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
1338	struct mbuf *n;
1339	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1340	unsigned optlen;
1341
1342	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
1343	if (optlen + ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1344		*phlen = 0;
1345		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
1346	}
1347	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
1348		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
1349	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
1350		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1351		if (n == 0) {
1352			*phlen = 0;
1353			return (m);
1354		}
1355		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
1356#ifdef MAC
1357		mac_create_mbuf_from_mbuf(m, n);
1358#endif
1359		n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
1360		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
1361		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
1362		n->m_next = m;
1363		m = n;
1364		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
1365		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1366		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
1367	} else {
1368		m->m_data -= optlen;
1369		m->m_len += optlen;
1370		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
1371		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
1372	}
1373	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1374	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
1375	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
1376	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1377	ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
1378	ip->ip_len += optlen;
1379	return (m);
1380}
1381
1382/*
1383 * Copy options from ip to jp,
1384 * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
1385 */
1386int
1387ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
1388	struct ip *ip, *jp;
1389{
1390	register u_char *cp, *dp;
1391	int opt, optlen, cnt;
1392
1393	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1394	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
1395	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1396	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1397		opt = cp[0];
1398		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1399			break;
1400		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
1401			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
1402			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
1403			optlen = 1;
1404			continue;
1405		}
1406
1407		KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
1408		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
1409		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1410		KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
1411		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
1412
1413		/* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
1414		if (optlen > cnt)
1415			optlen = cnt;
1416		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
1417			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
1418			dp += optlen;
1419		}
1420	}
1421	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
1422		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
1423	return (optlen);
1424}
1425
1426/*
1427 * IP socket option processing.
1428 */
1429int
1430ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
1431	struct socket *so;
1432	struct sockopt *sopt;
1433{
1434	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1435	int	error, optval;
1436
1437	error = optval = 0;
1438	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
1439		return (EINVAL);
1440	}
1441
1442	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1443	case SOPT_SET:
1444		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1445		case IP_OPTIONS:
1446#ifdef notyet
1447		case IP_RETOPTS:
1448#endif
1449		{
1450			struct mbuf *m;
1451			if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
1452				error = EMSGSIZE;
1453				break;
1454			}
1455			MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1456			if (m == 0) {
1457				error = ENOBUFS;
1458				break;
1459			}
1460			m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1461			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
1462					    m->m_len);
1463
1464			return (ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name, &inp->inp_options,
1465					   m));
1466		}
1467
1468		case IP_TOS:
1469		case IP_TTL:
1470		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1471		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1472		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1473		case IP_RECVTTL:
1474		case IP_RECVIF:
1475		case IP_FAITH:
1476			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1477					    sizeof optval);
1478			if (error)
1479				break;
1480
1481			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1482			case IP_TOS:
1483				inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
1484				break;
1485
1486			case IP_TTL:
1487				inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1488				break;
1489#define	OPTSET(bit) \
1490	if (optval) \
1491		inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
1492	else \
1493		inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
1494
1495			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1496				OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
1497				break;
1498
1499			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1500				OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1501				break;
1502
1503			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1504				OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1505				break;
1506
1507			case IP_RECVTTL:
1508				OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL);
1509				break;
1510
1511			case IP_RECVIF:
1512				OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
1513				break;
1514
1515			case IP_FAITH:
1516				OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
1517				break;
1518			}
1519			break;
1520#undef OPTSET
1521
1522		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1523		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1524		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1525		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1526		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1527		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1528			error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
1529			break;
1530
1531		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1532			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1533					    sizeof optval);
1534			if (error)
1535				break;
1536
1537			switch (optval) {
1538			case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1539				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1540				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1541				break;
1542
1543			case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1544				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1545				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1546				break;
1547
1548			case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1549				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1550				inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1551				break;
1552
1553			default:
1554				error = EINVAL;
1555				break;
1556			}
1557			break;
1558
1559#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1560		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1561		{
1562			caddr_t req;
1563			size_t len = 0;
1564			int priv;
1565			struct mbuf *m;
1566			int optname;
1567
1568			if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1569				break;
1570			if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1571				break;
1572			priv = (sopt->sopt_td != NULL &&
1573				suser(sopt->sopt_td) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
1574			req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1575			len = m->m_len;
1576			optname = sopt->sopt_name;
1577			error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
1578			m_freem(m);
1579			break;
1580		}
1581#endif /*IPSEC*/
1582
1583		default:
1584			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1585			break;
1586		}
1587		break;
1588
1589	case SOPT_GET:
1590		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1591		case IP_OPTIONS:
1592		case IP_RETOPTS:
1593			if (inp->inp_options)
1594				error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
1595						     mtod(inp->inp_options,
1596							  char *),
1597						     inp->inp_options->m_len);
1598			else
1599				sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1600			break;
1601
1602		case IP_TOS:
1603		case IP_TTL:
1604		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1605		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1606		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1607		case IP_RECVTTL:
1608		case IP_RECVIF:
1609		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1610		case IP_FAITH:
1611			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1612
1613			case IP_TOS:
1614				optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1615				break;
1616
1617			case IP_TTL:
1618				optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1619				break;
1620
1621#define	OPTBIT(bit)	(inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1622
1623			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1624				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1625				break;
1626
1627			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1628				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1629				break;
1630
1631			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1632				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1633				break;
1634
1635			case IP_RECVTTL:
1636				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL);
1637				break;
1638
1639			case IP_RECVIF:
1640				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1641				break;
1642
1643			case IP_PORTRANGE:
1644				if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1645					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1646				else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1647					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1648				else
1649					optval = 0;
1650				break;
1651
1652			case IP_FAITH:
1653				optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
1654				break;
1655			}
1656			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1657			break;
1658
1659		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1660		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1661		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1662		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1663		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1664		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1665			error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
1666			break;
1667
1668#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1669		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1670		{
1671			struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1672			caddr_t req = NULL;
1673			size_t len = 0;
1674
1675			if (m != 0) {
1676				req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1677				len = m->m_len;
1678			}
1679			error = ipsec4_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
1680			if (error == 0)
1681				error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1682			if (error == 0)
1683				m_freem(m);
1684			break;
1685		}
1686#endif /*IPSEC*/
1687
1688		default:
1689			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1690			break;
1691		}
1692		break;
1693	}
1694	return (error);
1695}
1696
1697/*
1698 * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
1699 * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
1700 * with destination address if source routed.
1701 */
1702static int
1703ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
1704	int optname;
1705	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
1706	register struct mbuf *m;
1707{
1708	register int cnt, optlen;
1709	register u_char *cp;
1710	u_char opt;
1711
1712	/* turn off any old options */
1713	if (*pcbopt)
1714		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
1715	*pcbopt = 0;
1716	if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
1717		/*
1718		 * Only turning off any previous options.
1719		 */
1720		if (m)
1721			(void)m_free(m);
1722		return (0);
1723	}
1724
1725	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
1726		goto bad;
1727	/*
1728	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
1729	 * actual options; move other options back
1730	 * and clear it when none present.
1731	 */
1732	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
1733		goto bad;
1734	cnt = m->m_len;
1735	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1736	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
1737	bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
1738	bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1739
1740	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1741		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1742		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1743			break;
1744		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1745			optlen = 1;
1746		else {
1747			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
1748				goto bad;
1749			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1750			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
1751				goto bad;
1752		}
1753		switch (opt) {
1754
1755		default:
1756			break;
1757
1758		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1759		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1760			/*
1761			 * user process specifies route as:
1762			 *	->A->B->C->D
1763			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
1764			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
1765			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
1766			 * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
1767			 */
1768			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1769				goto bad;
1770			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1771			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1772			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1773			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
1774			/*
1775			 * Move first hop before start of options.
1776			 */
1777			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
1778			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1779			/*
1780			 * Then copy rest of options back
1781			 * to close up the deleted entry.
1782			 */
1783			bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
1784			    &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
1785			    (unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
1786			break;
1787		}
1788	}
1789	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1790		goto bad;
1791	*pcbopt = m;
1792	return (0);
1793
1794bad:
1795	(void)m_free(m);
1796	return (EINVAL);
1797}
1798
1799/*
1800 * XXX
1801 * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
1802 * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
1803 * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
1804 * standard option (IP_TTL).
1805 */
1806
1807/*
1808 * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
1809 */
1810static struct ifnet *
1811ip_multicast_if(a, ifindexp)
1812	struct in_addr *a;
1813	int *ifindexp;
1814{
1815	int ifindex;
1816	struct ifnet *ifp;
1817
1818	if (ifindexp)
1819		*ifindexp = 0;
1820	if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
1821		ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
1822		if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
1823			return NULL;
1824		ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
1825		if (ifindexp)
1826			*ifindexp = ifindex;
1827	} else {
1828		INADDR_TO_IFP(*a, ifp);
1829	}
1830	return ifp;
1831}
1832
1833/*
1834 * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
1835 */
1836static int
1837ip_setmoptions(sopt, imop)
1838	struct sockopt *sopt;
1839	struct ip_moptions **imop;
1840{
1841	int error = 0;
1842	int i;
1843	struct in_addr addr;
1844	struct ip_mreq mreq;
1845	struct ifnet *ifp;
1846	struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
1847	struct route ro;
1848	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1849	int ifindex;
1850	int s;
1851
1852	if (imo == NULL) {
1853		/*
1854		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
1855		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
1856		 */
1857		imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
1858		    M_WAITOK);
1859
1860		if (imo == NULL)
1861			return (ENOBUFS);
1862		*imop = imo;
1863		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1864		imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1865		imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
1866		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1867		imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1868		imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
1869	}
1870
1871	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1872	/* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
1873	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1874		if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
1875			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1876			break;
1877		}
1878		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
1879		if (error)
1880			break;
1881		if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
1882			error = EINVAL;
1883			break;
1884		}
1885		imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
1886		break;
1887
1888	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1889		/*
1890		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
1891		 */
1892		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
1893		if (error)
1894			break;
1895		/*
1896		 * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
1897		 * When no interface is selected, a default one is
1898		 * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
1899		 */
1900		if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1901			imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1902			break;
1903		}
1904		/*
1905		 * The selected interface is identified by its local
1906		 * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
1907		 * it supports multicasting.
1908		 */
1909		s = splimp();
1910		ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
1911		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1912			splx(s);
1913			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1914			break;
1915		}
1916		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1917		if (ifindex)
1918			imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
1919		else
1920			imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1921		splx(s);
1922		break;
1923
1924	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1925		/*
1926		 * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
1927		 * The original multicast API required a char argument,
1928		 * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
1929		 * We allow either a char or an int.
1930		 */
1931		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1932			u_char ttl;
1933			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
1934			if (error)
1935				break;
1936			imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1937		} else {
1938			u_int ttl;
1939			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl,
1940					    sizeof ttl);
1941			if (error)
1942				break;
1943			if (ttl > 255)
1944				error = EINVAL;
1945			else
1946				imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1947		}
1948		break;
1949
1950	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1951		/*
1952		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
1953		 * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
1954		 * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
1955		 * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
1956		 */
1957		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1958			u_char loop;
1959			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
1960			if (error)
1961				break;
1962			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1963		} else {
1964			u_int loop;
1965			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
1966					    sizeof loop);
1967			if (error)
1968				break;
1969			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1970		}
1971		break;
1972
1973	case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1974		/*
1975		 * Add a multicast group membership.
1976		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1977		 */
1978		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1979		if (error)
1980			break;
1981
1982		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1983			error = EINVAL;
1984			break;
1985		}
1986		s = splimp();
1987		/*
1988		 * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
1989		 * the route to the given multicast address.
1990		 */
1991		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1992			bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
1993			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
1994			dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
1995			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1996			dst->sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
1997			rtalloc(&ro);
1998			if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
1999				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2000				splx(s);
2001				break;
2002			}
2003			ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
2004			rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
2005		}
2006		else {
2007			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
2008		}
2009
2010		/*
2011		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
2012		 * supports multicast.
2013		 */
2014		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
2015			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2016			splx(s);
2017			break;
2018		}
2019		/*
2020		 * See if the membership already exists or if all the
2021		 * membership slots are full.
2022		 */
2023		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
2024			if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
2025			    imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
2026						== mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
2027				break;
2028		}
2029		if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
2030			error = EADDRINUSE;
2031			splx(s);
2032			break;
2033		}
2034		if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
2035			error = ETOOMANYREFS;
2036			splx(s);
2037			break;
2038		}
2039		/*
2040		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
2041		 * address list for the given interface.
2042		 */
2043		if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
2044		    in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
2045			error = ENOBUFS;
2046			splx(s);
2047			break;
2048		}
2049		++imo->imo_num_memberships;
2050		splx(s);
2051		break;
2052
2053	case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
2054		/*
2055		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
2056		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
2057		 */
2058		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
2059		if (error)
2060			break;
2061
2062		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
2063			error = EINVAL;
2064			break;
2065		}
2066
2067		s = splimp();
2068		/*
2069		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
2070		 * to its ifnet structure.
2071		 */
2072		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
2073			ifp = NULL;
2074		else {
2075			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
2076			if (ifp == NULL) {
2077				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2078				splx(s);
2079				break;
2080			}
2081		}
2082		/*
2083		 * Find the membership in the membership array.
2084		 */
2085		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
2086			if ((ifp == NULL ||
2087			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
2088			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
2089			     mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
2090				break;
2091		}
2092		if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
2093			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2094			splx(s);
2095			break;
2096		}
2097		/*
2098		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
2099		 * membership points.
2100		 */
2101		in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
2102		/*
2103		 * Remove the gap in the membership array.
2104		 */
2105		for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
2106			imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
2107		--imo->imo_num_memberships;
2108		splx(s);
2109		break;
2110
2111	default:
2112		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2113		break;
2114	}
2115
2116	/*
2117	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
2118	 */
2119	if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
2120	    imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
2121	    imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
2122	    imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
2123	    imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
2124		free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
2125		*imop = NULL;
2126	}
2127
2128	return (error);
2129}
2130
2131/*
2132 * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
2133 */
2134static int
2135ip_getmoptions(sopt, imo)
2136	struct sockopt *sopt;
2137	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
2138{
2139	struct in_addr addr;
2140	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
2141	int error, optval;
2142	u_char coptval;
2143
2144	error = 0;
2145	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
2146	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
2147		if (imo != NULL)
2148			optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
2149		else
2150			optval = -1;
2151		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
2152		break;
2153
2154	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
2155		if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
2156			addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
2157		else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
2158			/* return the value user has set */
2159			addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
2160		} else {
2161			IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
2162			addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
2163				: IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
2164		}
2165		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
2166		break;
2167
2168	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
2169		if (imo == 0)
2170			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
2171		else
2172			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
2173		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
2174			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
2175		else
2176			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
2177		break;
2178
2179	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
2180		if (imo == 0)
2181			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
2182		else
2183			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
2184		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
2185			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
2186		else
2187			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
2188		break;
2189
2190	default:
2191		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2192		break;
2193	}
2194	return (error);
2195}
2196
2197/*
2198 * Discard the IP multicast options.
2199 */
2200void
2201ip_freemoptions(imo)
2202	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
2203{
2204	register int i;
2205
2206	if (imo != NULL) {
2207		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
2208			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
2209		free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
2210	}
2211}
2212
2213/*
2214 * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
2215 * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
2216 * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
2217 * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
2218 * replicating that code here.
2219 */
2220static void
2221ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
2222	struct ifnet *ifp;
2223	register struct mbuf *m;
2224	register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
2225	int hlen;
2226{
2227	register struct ip *ip;
2228	struct mbuf *copym;
2229
2230	copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
2231	if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
2232		copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
2233	if (copym != NULL) {
2234		/*
2235		 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
2236		 * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
2237		 */
2238		ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
2239		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
2240		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
2241		ip->ip_sum = 0;
2242		ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
2243		/*
2244		 * NB:
2245		 * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
2246		 * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
2247		 * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
2248		 * particular, everything which modifies the packet
2249		 * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
2250		 * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
2251		 * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
2252		 * of safety by using if_simloop().
2253		 */
2254#if 1 /* XXX */
2255		if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
2256			printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
2257						dst->sin_family);
2258			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
2259		}
2260#endif
2261
2262#ifdef notdef
2263		copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
2264		ip_input(copym);
2265#else
2266		/* if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid */
2267		if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
2268			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
2269			    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
2270			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
2271		}
2272		if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
2273#endif
2274	}
2275}
2276