ip_output.c revision 111119
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/ip_output.c 111119 2003-02-19 05:47:46Z imp $
35 */
36
37#include "opt_ipfw.h"
38#include "opt_ipdn.h"
39#include "opt_ipdivert.h"
40#include "opt_ipfilter.h"
41#include "opt_ipsec.h"
42#include "opt_mac.h"
43#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
44#include "opt_random_ip_id.h"
45
46#include <sys/param.h>
47#include <sys/systm.h>
48#include <sys/kernel.h>
49#include <sys/mac.h>
50#include <sys/malloc.h>
51#include <sys/mbuf.h>
52#include <sys/protosw.h>
53#include <sys/socket.h>
54#include <sys/socketvar.h>
55
56#include <net/if.h>
57#include <net/route.h>
58
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61#include <netinet/ip.h>
62#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63#include <netinet/in_var.h>
64#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
65
66#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
67
68static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
69
70#ifdef IPSEC
71#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
72#include <netkey/key.h>
73#ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
74#include <netkey/key_debug.h>
75#else
76#define	KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
77#endif
78#endif /*IPSEC*/
79
80#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
81#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
82#include <netipsec/xform.h>
83#include <netipsec/key.h>
84#endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
85
86#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
87#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
88
89#define print_ip(x, a, y)	 printf("%s %d.%d.%d.%d%s",\
90				x, (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
91				  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
92				  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
93				  (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF, y);
94
95u_short ip_id;
96
97static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *);
98static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *, int *);
99static void	ip_mloopback
100	(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
101static int	ip_getmoptions
102	(struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *);
103static int	ip_pcbopts(int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *);
104static int	ip_setmoptions
105	(struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **);
106
107int	ip_optcopy(struct ip *, struct ip *);
108
109
110extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
111
112/*
113 * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
114 * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
115 * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
116 * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
117 */
118int
119ip_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, imo, inp)
120	struct mbuf *m0;
121	struct mbuf *opt;
122	struct route *ro;
123	int flags;
124	struct ip_moptions *imo;
125	struct inpcb *inp;
126{
127	struct ip *ip, *mhip;
128	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;	/* keep compiler happy */
129	struct mbuf *m;
130	int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
131	int len, off, error = 0;
132	struct sockaddr_in *dst = NULL;	/* keep compiler happy */
133	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
134	int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
135	struct in_addr pkt_dst;
136#ifdef IPSEC
137	struct route iproute;
138	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
139	struct socket *so = inp ? inp->inp_socket : NULL;
140#endif
141#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
142	struct route iproute;
143	struct m_tag *mtag;
144	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
145	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
146	int s;
147#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
148	struct ip_fw_args args;
149	int src_was_INADDR_ANY = 0;	/* as the name says... */
150#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
151	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
152	struct mbuf *m1;
153	int rv;
154#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
155
156	args.eh = NULL;
157	args.rule = NULL;
158	args.next_hop = NULL;
159	args.divert_rule = 0;			/* divert cookie */
160
161	/* Grab info from MT_TAG mbufs prepended to the chain. */
162	for (; m0 && m0->m_type == MT_TAG; m0 = m0->m_next) {
163		switch(m0->_m_tag_id) {
164		default:
165			printf("ip_output: unrecognised MT_TAG tag %d\n",
166			    m0->_m_tag_id);
167			break;
168
169		case PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET:
170			/*
171			 * the packet was already tagged, so part of the
172			 * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
173			 * Get parameters from the header.
174			 */
175			args.rule = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->rule;
176			opt = NULL ;
177			ro = & ( ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->ro ) ;
178			imo = NULL ;
179			dst = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->dn_dst ;
180			ifp = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->ifp ;
181			flags = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->flags ;
182			break;
183
184		case PACKET_TAG_DIVERT:
185			args.divert_rule = (intptr_t)m0->m_data & 0xffff;
186			break;
187
188		case PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD:
189			args.next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)m0->m_data;
190			break;
191		}
192	}
193	m = m0;
194
195	KASSERT(!m || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0, ("ip_output: no HDR"));
196#ifndef FAST_IPSEC
197	KASSERT(ro != NULL, ("ip_output: no route, proto %d",
198	    mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p));
199#endif
200
201	if (args.rule != NULL) {	/* dummynet already saw us */
202		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
203		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
204		if (ro->ro_rt)
205			ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
206		goto sendit;
207	}
208
209	if (opt) {
210		len = 0;
211		m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
212		if (len != 0)
213			hlen = len;
214	}
215	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
216	pkt_dst = args.next_hop ? args.next_hop->sin_addr : ip->ip_dst;
217
218	/*
219	 * Fill in IP header.
220	 */
221	if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
222		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
223		ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
224		ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
225#ifdef RANDOM_IP_ID
226		ip->ip_id = ip_randomid();
227#else
228		ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
229#endif
230		ipstat.ips_localout++;
231	} else {
232		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
233	}
234
235#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
236	if (ro == NULL) {
237		ro = &iproute;
238		bzero(ro, sizeof (*ro));
239	}
240#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
241	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
242	/*
243	 * If there is a cached route,
244	 * check that it is to the same destination
245	 * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
246	 * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
247	 * cache with IPv6.
248	 */
249	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
250			  dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
251			  dst->sin_addr.s_addr != pkt_dst.s_addr)) {
252		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
253		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
254	}
255	if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
256		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
257		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
258		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
259		dst->sin_addr = pkt_dst;
260	}
261	/*
262	 * If routing to interface only,
263	 * short circuit routing lookup.
264	 */
265	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
266		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0 &&
267		    (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
268			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
269			error = ENETUNREACH;
270			goto bad;
271		}
272		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
273		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
274		isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
275	} else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
276	    imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
277		/*
278		 * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
279		 * packets if the interface is specified.
280		 */
281		ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
282		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
283		isbroadcast = 0;	/* fool gcc */
284	} else {
285		/*
286		 * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
287		 * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
288		 * ULP.  This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
289		 * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
290		 * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
291		 * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
292		 * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
293		 */
294		if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
295			rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
296		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
297			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
298			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
299			goto bad;
300		}
301		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
302		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
303		ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
304		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
305			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
306		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
307			isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
308		else
309			isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
310	}
311	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr))) {
312		struct in_multi *inm;
313
314		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
315		/*
316		 * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
317		 * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
318		 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
319		 */
320		dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
321		/*
322		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
323		 */
324		if (imo != NULL) {
325			ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
326			if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
327				ip->ip_src.s_addr =
328				    ip_mcast_src ?
329				    ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
330				    INADDR_ANY;
331		} else
332			ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
333		/*
334		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
335		 */
336		if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
337			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
338				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
339				error = ENETUNREACH;
340				goto bad;
341			}
342		}
343		/*
344		 * If source address not specified yet, use address
345		 * of outgoing interface.
346		 */
347		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
348			/* Interface may have no addresses. */
349			if (ia != NULL)
350				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
351		}
352
353		if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
354			/*
355			 * XXX
356			 * delayed checksums are not currently
357			 * compatible with IP multicast routing
358			 */
359			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
360				in_delayed_cksum(m);
361				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &=
362					~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
363			}
364		}
365		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(pkt_dst, ifp, inm);
366		if (inm != NULL &&
367		   (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
368			/*
369			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
370			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
371			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
372			 */
373			ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
374		}
375		else {
376			/*
377			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
378			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
379			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
380			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
381			 * recursively calls this function, using the
382			 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
383			 *
384			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
385			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
386			 * if necessary.
387			 */
388			if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
389				/*
390				 * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
391				 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
392				 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
393				 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
394				 */
395				if (!rsvp_on)
396					imo = NULL;
397				if (ip_mforward &&
398				    ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
399					m_freem(m);
400					goto done;
401				}
402			}
403		}
404
405		/*
406		 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
407		 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
408		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
409		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
410		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
411		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
412		 */
413		if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
414			m_freem(m);
415			goto done;
416		}
417
418		goto sendit;
419	}
420#ifndef notdef
421	/*
422	 * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
423	 * of the outoing interface. In case, keep note we did that, so
424	 * if the the firewall changes the next-hop causing the output
425	 * interface to change, we can fix that.
426	 */
427	if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
428		/* Interface may have no addresses. */
429		if (ia != NULL) {
430			ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
431			src_was_INADDR_ANY = 1;
432		}
433	}
434#endif /* notdef */
435	/*
436	 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
437	 *      the packet or packet fragments
438	 */
439	if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
440		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
441			error = ENOBUFS;
442			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
443			goto bad;
444	}
445
446	/*
447	 * Look for broadcast address and
448	 * verify user is allowed to send
449	 * such a packet.
450	 */
451	if (isbroadcast) {
452		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
453			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
454			goto bad;
455		}
456		if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
457			error = EACCES;
458			goto bad;
459		}
460		/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
461		if ((u_short)ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
462			error = EMSGSIZE;
463			goto bad;
464		}
465		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
466	} else {
467		m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
468	}
469
470sendit:
471#ifdef IPSEC
472	/* get SP for this packet */
473	if (so == NULL)
474		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags, &error);
475	else
476		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
477
478	if (sp == NULL) {
479		ipsecstat.out_inval++;
480		goto bad;
481	}
482
483	error = 0;
484
485	/* check policy */
486	switch (sp->policy) {
487	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
488		/*
489		 * This packet is just discarded.
490		 */
491		ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
492		goto bad;
493
494	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
495	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
496		/* no need to do IPsec. */
497		goto skip_ipsec;
498
499	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
500		if (sp->req == NULL) {
501			/* acquire a policy */
502			error = key_spdacquire(sp);
503			goto bad;
504		}
505		break;
506
507	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
508	default:
509		printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
510	}
511    {
512	struct ipsec_output_state state;
513	bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
514	state.m = m;
515	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
516		state.ro = &iproute;
517		bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
518	} else
519		state.ro = ro;
520	state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
521
522	ip->ip_sum = 0;
523
524	/*
525	 * XXX
526	 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
527	 */
528	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
529		in_delayed_cksum(m);
530		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
531	}
532
533	ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
534	ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
535
536	error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
537
538	m = state.m;
539	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
540		/*
541		 * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
542		 * IP_ROUTETOIF.
543		 */
544		if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
545			flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
546			ro = state.ro;
547		}
548	} else
549		ro = state.ro;
550	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
551	if (error) {
552		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
553		m0 = NULL;
554		switch (error) {
555		case EHOSTUNREACH:
556		case ENETUNREACH:
557		case EMSGSIZE:
558		case ENOBUFS:
559		case ENOMEM:
560			break;
561		default:
562			printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
563			/*fall through*/
564		case ENOENT:
565			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
566			error = 0;
567			break;
568		}
569		goto bad;
570	}
571    }
572
573	/* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
574	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
575	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
576	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
577		if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
578			printf("ip_output: "
579				"can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
580			error = EHOSTUNREACH;	/*XXX*/
581			goto bad;
582		}
583	} else {
584		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
585		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
586	}
587
588	/* make it flipped, again. */
589	ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
590	ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
591skip_ipsec:
592#endif /*IPSEC*/
593#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
594	/*
595	 * Check the security policy (SP) for the packet and, if
596	 * required, do IPsec-related processing.  There are two
597	 * cases here; the first time a packet is sent through
598	 * it will be untagged and handled by ipsec4_checkpolicy.
599	 * If the packet is resubmitted to ip_output (e.g. after
600	 * AH, ESP, etc. processing), there will be a tag to bypass
601	 * the lookup and related policy checking.
602	 */
603	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
604	s = splnet();
605	if (mtag != NULL) {
606		tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
607		sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
608		if (sp == NULL)
609			error = -EINVAL;	/* force silent drop */
610		m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
611	} else {
612		sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags,
613					&error, inp);
614	}
615	/*
616	 * There are four return cases:
617	 *    sp != NULL	 	    apply IPsec policy
618	 *    sp == NULL, error == 0	    no IPsec handling needed
619	 *    sp == NULL, error == -EINVAL  discard packet w/o error
620	 *    sp == NULL, error != 0	    discard packet, report error
621	 */
622	if (sp != NULL) {
623		/* Loop detection, check if ipsec processing already done */
624		KASSERT(sp->req != NULL, ("ip_output: no ipsec request"));
625		for (mtag = m_tag_first(m); mtag != NULL;
626		     mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
627			if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_ABI_COMPAT)
628				continue;
629			if (mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE &&
630			    mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED)
631				continue;
632			/*
633			 * Check if policy has an SA associated with it.
634			 * This can happen when an SP has yet to acquire
635			 * an SA; e.g. on first reference.  If it occurs,
636			 * then we let ipsec4_process_packet do its thing.
637			 */
638			if (sp->req->sav == NULL)
639				break;
640			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
641			if (tdbi->spi == sp->req->sav->spi &&
642			    tdbi->proto == sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.proto &&
643			    bcmp(&tdbi->dst, &sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.dst,
644				 sizeof (union sockaddr_union)) == 0) {
645				/*
646				 * No IPsec processing is needed, free
647				 * reference to SP.
648				 *
649				 * NB: null pointer to avoid free at
650				 *     done: below.
651				 */
652				KEY_FREESP(&sp), sp = NULL;
653				splx(s);
654				goto spd_done;
655			}
656		}
657
658		/*
659		 * Do delayed checksums now because we send before
660		 * this is done in the normal processing path.
661		 */
662		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
663			in_delayed_cksum(m);
664			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
665		}
666
667		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
668		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
669
670		/* NB: callee frees mbuf */
671		error = ipsec4_process_packet(m, sp->req, flags, 0);
672		/*
673		 * Preserve KAME behaviour: ENOENT can be returned
674		 * when an SA acquire is in progress.  Don't propagate
675		 * this to user-level; it confuses applications.
676		 *
677		 * XXX this will go away when the SADB is redone.
678		 */
679		if (error == ENOENT)
680			error = 0;
681		splx(s);
682		goto done;
683	} else {
684		splx(s);
685
686		if (error != 0) {
687			/*
688			 * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
689			 * should be silently discarded.  This is typically
690			 * because we asked key management for an SA and
691			 * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
692			 */
693			if (error == -EINVAL)
694				error = 0;
695			goto bad;
696		} else {
697			/* No IPsec processing for this packet. */
698		}
699#ifdef notyet
700		/*
701		 * If deferred crypto processing is needed, check that
702		 * the interface supports it.
703		 */
704		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED, NULL);
705		if (mtag != NULL && (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_IPSEC) == 0) {
706			/* notify IPsec to do its own crypto */
707			ipsp_skipcrypto_unmark((struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1));
708			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
709			goto bad;
710		}
711#endif
712	}
713spd_done:
714#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
715
716	/*
717	 * IpHack's section.
718	 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
719	 * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
720	 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
721	 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
722	 */
723#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
724	/*
725	 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
726	 */
727	m1 = m;
728	pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_OUT, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
729	for (; pfh; pfh = TAILQ_NEXT(pfh, pfil_link))
730		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
731			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, ifp, 1, &m1);
732			if (rv) {
733				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
734				goto done;
735			}
736			m = m1;
737			if (m == NULL)
738				goto done;
739			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
740		}
741#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
742
743	/*
744	 * Check with the firewall...
745	 * but not if we are already being fwd'd from a firewall.
746	 */
747	if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED && !args.next_hop) {
748		struct sockaddr_in *old = dst;
749
750		args.m = m;
751		args.next_hop = dst;
752		args.oif = ifp;
753		off = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
754		m = args.m;
755		dst = args.next_hop;
756
757                /*
758		 * On return we must do the following:
759		 * m == NULL	-> drop the pkt (old interface, deprecated)
760		 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG)	-> drop the pkt (new interface)
761		 * 1<=off<= 0xffff		-> DIVERT
762		 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG)	-> send to a DUMMYNET pipe
763		 * (off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG)	-> TEE the packet
764		 * dst != old			-> IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
765		 * off==0, dst==old		-> accept
766		 * If some of the above modules are not compiled in, then
767		 * we should't have to check the corresponding condition
768		 * (because the ipfw control socket should not accept
769		 * unsupported rules), but better play safe and drop
770		 * packets in case of doubt.
771		 */
772		if ( (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) || m == NULL) {
773			if (m)
774				m_freem(m);
775			error = EACCES;
776			goto done;
777		}
778		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
779		if (off == 0 && dst == old)		/* common case */
780			goto pass;
781                if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
782			/*
783			 * pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
784			 * pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
785			 * not recomputed in the next pass.
786			 * All other parameters have been already used and
787			 * so they are not needed anymore.
788			 * XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
789			 * while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
790			 */
791			args.ro = ro;
792			args.dst = dst;
793			args.flags = flags;
794
795			error = ip_dn_io_ptr(m, off & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT,
796				&args);
797			goto done;
798		}
799#ifdef IPDIVERT
800		if (off != 0 && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
801			struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
802
803			/* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
804			if ((off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
805				clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
806
807			/*
808			 * XXX
809			 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible
810			 * with divert sockets.
811			 */
812			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
813				in_delayed_cksum(m);
814				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
815			}
816
817			/* Restore packet header fields to original values */
818			ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
819			ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
820
821			/* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
822			divert_packet(m, 0, off & 0xffff, args.divert_rule);
823
824			/* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
825			if (clone != NULL) {
826				m = clone;
827				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
828				goto pass;
829			}
830			goto done;
831		}
832#endif
833
834		/* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
835		/*
836		 * Check dst to make sure it is directly reachable on the
837		 * interface we previously thought it was.
838		 * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
839		 * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
840		 * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
841		 * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
842		 * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
843		 * And I'm babbling.
844		 */
845		if (off == 0 && old != dst) { /* FORWARD, dst has changed */
846#if 0
847			/*
848			 * XXX To improve readability, this block should be
849			 * changed into a function call as below:
850			 */
851			error = ip_ipforward(&m, &dst, &ifp);
852			if (error)
853				goto bad;
854			if (m == NULL) /* ip_input consumed the mbuf */
855				goto done;
856#else
857			struct in_ifaddr *ia;
858
859			/*
860			 * XXX sro_fwd below is static, and a pointer
861			 * to it gets passed to routines downstream.
862			 * This could have surprisingly bad results in
863			 * practice, because its content is overwritten
864			 * by subsequent packets.
865			 */
866			/* There must be a better way to do this next line... */
867			static struct route sro_fwd;
868			struct route *ro_fwd = &sro_fwd;
869
870#if 0
871			print_ip("IPFIREWALL_FORWARD: New dst ip: ",
872			    dst->sin_addr, "\n");
873#endif
874
875			/*
876			 * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded
877			 * to a local socket. If so, then we should somehow
878			 * "loop back" to ip_input, and get directed to the
879			 * PCB as if we had received this packet. This is
880			 * because it may be dificult to identify the packets
881			 * you want to forward until they are being output
882			 * and have selected an interface. (e.g. locally
883			 * initiated packets) If we used the loopback inteface,
884			 * we would not be able to control what happens
885			 * as the packet runs through ip_input() as
886			 * it is done through an ISR.
887			 */
888			LIST_FOREACH(ia,
889			    INADDR_HASH(dst->sin_addr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
890				/*
891				 * If the addr to forward to is one
892				 * of ours, we pretend to
893				 * be the destination for this packet.
894				 */
895				if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
896						 dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
897					break;
898			}
899			if (ia) {	/* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
900				struct m_hdr tag;
901
902				tag.mh_type = MT_TAG;
903				tag.mh_flags = PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD;
904				tag.mh_data = (caddr_t)args.next_hop;
905				tag.mh_next = m;
906
907				if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
908					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
909				if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
910					m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
911					    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
912					m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
913				}
914				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
915				    CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
916				ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
917				ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
918				ip_input((struct mbuf *)&tag);
919				goto done;
920			}
921			/* Some of the logic for this was
922			 * nicked from above.
923			 *
924			 * This rewrites the cached route in a local PCB.
925			 * Is this what we want to do?
926			 */
927			bcopy(dst, &ro_fwd->ro_dst, sizeof(*dst));
928
929			ro_fwd->ro_rt = 0;
930			rtalloc_ign(ro_fwd, RTF_PRCLONING);
931
932			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt == 0) {
933				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
934				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
935				goto bad;
936			}
937
938			ia = ifatoia(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
939			ifp = ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
940			ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_use++;
941			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
942				dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)
943					ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
944			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
945				isbroadcast =
946				    (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
947			else
948				isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
949			if (ro->ro_rt)
950				RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
951			ro->ro_rt = ro_fwd->ro_rt;
952			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
953
954#endif	/* ... block to be put into a function */
955			/*
956			 * If we added a default src ip earlier,
957			 * which would have been gotten from the-then
958			 * interface, do it again, from the new one.
959			 */
960			if (src_was_INADDR_ANY)
961				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
962			goto pass ;
963		}
964
965                /*
966                 * if we get here, none of the above matches, and
967                 * we have to drop the pkt
968                 */
969		m_freem(m);
970                error = EACCES; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
971                goto done;
972	}
973
974pass:
975	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
976	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
977	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
978		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
979			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
980			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
981			goto bad;
982		}
983	}
984
985	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
986	sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
987	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
988		in_delayed_cksum(m);
989		sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
990	}
991	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
992
993	/*
994	 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
995	 * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
996	 */
997	if ((u_short)ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu ||
998	    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT) {
999		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
1000		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
1001		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1002		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
1003			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
1004
1005		/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
1006		if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
1007			ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
1008			ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1009		}
1010
1011#ifdef IPSEC
1012		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
1013		ipsec_delaux(m);
1014#endif
1015
1016		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
1017				(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
1018		goto done;
1019	}
1020	/*
1021	 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
1022	 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
1023	 */
1024	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
1025		error = EMSGSIZE;
1026		/*
1027		 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
1028		 * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
1029		 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
1030		 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
1031		 * routes when the MTU is changed.
1032		 */
1033		if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST))
1034		    && !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
1035		    && (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
1036			ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1037		}
1038		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1039		goto bad;
1040	}
1041	len = (ifp->if_mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
1042	if (len < 8) {
1043		error = EMSGSIZE;
1044		goto bad;
1045	}
1046
1047	/*
1048	 * if the interface will not calculate checksums on
1049	 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
1050	 */
1051	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA &&
1052	    (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_IP_FRAGS) == 0) {
1053		in_delayed_cksum(m);
1054		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
1055	}
1056
1057	if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
1058		/*
1059		 * Fragement large datagrams such that each segment
1060		 * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data,
1061		 * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform
1062		 * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
1063		 */
1064
1065		int newlen;
1066		struct mbuf *mtmp;
1067
1068		for (mtmp = m, off = 0;
1069		     mtmp && ((off + mtmp->m_len) <= ifp->if_mtu);
1070		     mtmp = mtmp->m_next) {
1071			off += mtmp->m_len;
1072		}
1073		/*
1074		 * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an
1075		 * 8-byte boundary
1076		 */
1077		if (off < hlen)
1078			goto smart_frag_failure;
1079		off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
1080		newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & ifp->if_mtu;
1081		if ((newlen + sizeof (struct ip)) > ifp->if_mtu) {
1082			/* we failed, go back the default */
1083smart_frag_failure:
1084			newlen = len;
1085			off = hlen + len;
1086		}
1087
1088/*		printf("ipfrag: len = %d, hlen = %d, mhlen = %d, newlen = %d, off = %d\n",
1089		len, hlen, sizeof (struct ip), newlen, off);*/
1090
1091		len = newlen;
1092
1093	} else {
1094		off = hlen + len;
1095	}
1096
1097
1098
1099    {
1100	int mhlen, firstlen = off - hlen;
1101	struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
1102	int nfrags = 1;
1103
1104	/*
1105	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
1106	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
1107	 */
1108	m0 = m;
1109	mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
1110	for (; off < (u_short)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
1111		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1112		if (m == 0) {
1113			error = ENOBUFS;
1114			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
1115			goto sendorfree;
1116		}
1117		m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
1118		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1119		mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1120		*mhip = *ip;
1121		if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
1122			mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
1123			mhip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1124			mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
1125		}
1126		m->m_len = mhlen;
1127		mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
1128		if (off + len >= (u_short)ip->ip_len)
1129			len = (u_short)ip->ip_len - off;
1130		else
1131			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
1132		mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
1133		m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
1134		if (m->m_next == 0) {
1135			(void) m_free(m);
1136			error = ENOBUFS;	/* ??? */
1137			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
1138			goto sendorfree;
1139		}
1140		m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
1141		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
1142#ifdef MAC
1143		mac_create_fragment(m0, m);
1144#endif
1145		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
1146		mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
1147		mhip->ip_sum = 0;
1148		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
1149			mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
1150		*mnext = m;
1151		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
1152		nfrags++;
1153	}
1154	ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
1155
1156	/* set first/last markers for fragment chain */
1157	m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
1158	m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
1159	m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
1160
1161	/*
1162	 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
1163	 * and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
1164	 */
1165	m = m0;
1166	m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_short)ip->ip_len);
1167	m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
1168	ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m->m_pkthdr.len);
1169	ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
1170	ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
1171	ip->ip_sum = 0;
1172	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
1173		ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
1174sendorfree:
1175	for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
1176		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
1177		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
1178#ifdef IPSEC
1179		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
1180		ipsec_delaux(m);
1181#endif
1182		if (error == 0) {
1183			/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
1184			if (ia != NULL) {
1185				ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
1186				ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1187			}
1188
1189			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
1190			    (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
1191		} else
1192			m_freem(m);
1193	}
1194
1195	if (error == 0)
1196		ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
1197    }
1198done:
1199#ifdef IPSEC
1200	if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
1201		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
1202		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
1203	}
1204	if (sp != NULL) {
1205		KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
1206			printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
1207		key_freesp(sp);
1208	}
1209#endif /* IPSEC */
1210#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
1211	if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
1212		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
1213		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
1214	}
1215	if (sp != NULL)
1216		KEY_FREESP(&sp);
1217#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
1218	return (error);
1219bad:
1220	m_freem(m);
1221	goto done;
1222}
1223
1224void
1225in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
1226{
1227	struct ip *ip;
1228	u_short csum, offset;
1229
1230	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1231	offset = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
1232	csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
1233	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
1234		csum = 0xffff;
1235	offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;	/* checksum offset */
1236
1237	if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
1238		printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
1239		    m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
1240		/*
1241		 * XXX
1242		 * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
1243		 * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
1244		 * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
1245		 */
1246		m = m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(u_short));
1247	}
1248	*(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
1249}
1250
1251/*
1252 * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
1253 * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
1254 * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
1255 *
1256 * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
1257 */
1258static struct mbuf *
1259ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
1260	register struct mbuf *m;
1261	struct mbuf *opt;
1262	int *phlen;
1263{
1264	register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
1265	struct mbuf *n;
1266	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1267	unsigned optlen;
1268
1269	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
1270	if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1271		*phlen = 0;
1272		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
1273	}
1274	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
1275		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
1276	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
1277		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1278		if (n == 0) {
1279			*phlen = 0;
1280			return (m);
1281		}
1282		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
1283#ifdef MAC
1284		mac_create_mbuf_from_mbuf(m, n);
1285#endif
1286		n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
1287		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
1288		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
1289		n->m_next = m;
1290		m = n;
1291		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
1292		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1293		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, void *), ip, sizeof(struct ip));
1294	} else {
1295		m->m_data -= optlen;
1296		m->m_len += optlen;
1297		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
1298		ovbcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1299	}
1300	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1301	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
1302	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
1303	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1304	ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
1305	ip->ip_len += optlen;
1306	return (m);
1307}
1308
1309/*
1310 * Copy options from ip to jp,
1311 * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
1312 */
1313int
1314ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
1315	struct ip *ip, *jp;
1316{
1317	register u_char *cp, *dp;
1318	int opt, optlen, cnt;
1319
1320	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1321	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
1322	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1323	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1324		opt = cp[0];
1325		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1326			break;
1327		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
1328			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
1329			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
1330			optlen = 1;
1331			continue;
1332		}
1333
1334		KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
1335		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
1336		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1337		KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
1338		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
1339
1340		/* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
1341		if (optlen > cnt)
1342			optlen = cnt;
1343		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
1344			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
1345			dp += optlen;
1346		}
1347	}
1348	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
1349		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
1350	return (optlen);
1351}
1352
1353/*
1354 * IP socket option processing.
1355 */
1356int
1357ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
1358	struct socket *so;
1359	struct sockopt *sopt;
1360{
1361	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1362	int	error, optval;
1363
1364	error = optval = 0;
1365	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
1366		return (EINVAL);
1367	}
1368
1369	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1370	case SOPT_SET:
1371		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1372		case IP_OPTIONS:
1373#ifdef notyet
1374		case IP_RETOPTS:
1375#endif
1376		{
1377			struct mbuf *m;
1378			if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
1379				error = EMSGSIZE;
1380				break;
1381			}
1382			MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1383			if (m == 0) {
1384				error = ENOBUFS;
1385				break;
1386			}
1387			m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1388			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
1389					    m->m_len);
1390
1391			return (ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name, &inp->inp_options,
1392					   m));
1393		}
1394
1395		case IP_TOS:
1396		case IP_TTL:
1397		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1398		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1399		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1400		case IP_RECVIF:
1401		case IP_FAITH:
1402			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1403					    sizeof optval);
1404			if (error)
1405				break;
1406
1407			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1408			case IP_TOS:
1409				inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
1410				break;
1411
1412			case IP_TTL:
1413				inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1414				break;
1415#define	OPTSET(bit) \
1416	if (optval) \
1417		inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
1418	else \
1419		inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
1420
1421			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1422				OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
1423				break;
1424
1425			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1426				OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1427				break;
1428
1429			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1430				OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1431				break;
1432
1433			case IP_RECVIF:
1434				OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
1435				break;
1436
1437			case IP_FAITH:
1438				OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
1439				break;
1440			}
1441			break;
1442#undef OPTSET
1443
1444		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1445		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1446		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1447		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1448		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1449		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1450			error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
1451			break;
1452
1453		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1454			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1455					    sizeof optval);
1456			if (error)
1457				break;
1458
1459			switch (optval) {
1460			case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1461				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1462				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1463				break;
1464
1465			case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1466				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1467				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1468				break;
1469
1470			case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1471				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1472				inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1473				break;
1474
1475			default:
1476				error = EINVAL;
1477				break;
1478			}
1479			break;
1480
1481#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1482		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1483		{
1484			caddr_t req;
1485			size_t len = 0;
1486			int priv;
1487			struct mbuf *m;
1488			int optname;
1489
1490			if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1491				break;
1492			if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1493				break;
1494			priv = (sopt->sopt_td != NULL &&
1495				suser(sopt->sopt_td) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
1496			req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1497			len = m->m_len;
1498			optname = sopt->sopt_name;
1499			error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
1500			m_freem(m);
1501			break;
1502		}
1503#endif /*IPSEC*/
1504
1505		default:
1506			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1507			break;
1508		}
1509		break;
1510
1511	case SOPT_GET:
1512		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1513		case IP_OPTIONS:
1514		case IP_RETOPTS:
1515			if (inp->inp_options)
1516				error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
1517						     mtod(inp->inp_options,
1518							  char *),
1519						     inp->inp_options->m_len);
1520			else
1521				sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1522			break;
1523
1524		case IP_TOS:
1525		case IP_TTL:
1526		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1527		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1528		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1529		case IP_RECVIF:
1530		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1531		case IP_FAITH:
1532			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1533
1534			case IP_TOS:
1535				optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1536				break;
1537
1538			case IP_TTL:
1539				optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1540				break;
1541
1542#define	OPTBIT(bit)	(inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1543
1544			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1545				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1546				break;
1547
1548			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1549				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1550				break;
1551
1552			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1553				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1554				break;
1555
1556			case IP_RECVIF:
1557				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1558				break;
1559
1560			case IP_PORTRANGE:
1561				if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1562					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1563				else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1564					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1565				else
1566					optval = 0;
1567				break;
1568
1569			case IP_FAITH:
1570				optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
1571				break;
1572			}
1573			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1574			break;
1575
1576		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1577		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1578		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1579		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1580		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1581		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1582			error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
1583			break;
1584
1585#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1586		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1587		{
1588			struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1589			caddr_t req = NULL;
1590			size_t len = 0;
1591
1592			if (m != 0) {
1593				req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1594				len = m->m_len;
1595			}
1596			error = ipsec4_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
1597			if (error == 0)
1598				error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1599			if (error == 0)
1600				m_freem(m);
1601			break;
1602		}
1603#endif /*IPSEC*/
1604
1605		default:
1606			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1607			break;
1608		}
1609		break;
1610	}
1611	return (error);
1612}
1613
1614/*
1615 * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
1616 * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
1617 * with destination address if source routed.
1618 */
1619static int
1620ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
1621	int optname;
1622	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
1623	register struct mbuf *m;
1624{
1625	register int cnt, optlen;
1626	register u_char *cp;
1627	u_char opt;
1628
1629	/* turn off any old options */
1630	if (*pcbopt)
1631		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
1632	*pcbopt = 0;
1633	if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
1634		/*
1635		 * Only turning off any previous options.
1636		 */
1637		if (m)
1638			(void)m_free(m);
1639		return (0);
1640	}
1641
1642	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
1643		goto bad;
1644	/*
1645	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
1646	 * actual options; move other options back
1647	 * and clear it when none present.
1648	 */
1649	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
1650		goto bad;
1651	cnt = m->m_len;
1652	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1653	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
1654	ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), (caddr_t)cp, (unsigned)cnt);
1655	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1656
1657	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1658		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1659		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1660			break;
1661		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1662			optlen = 1;
1663		else {
1664			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
1665				goto bad;
1666			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1667			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
1668				goto bad;
1669		}
1670		switch (opt) {
1671
1672		default:
1673			break;
1674
1675		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1676		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1677			/*
1678			 * user process specifies route as:
1679			 *	->A->B->C->D
1680			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
1681			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
1682			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
1683			 * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
1684			 */
1685			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1686				goto bad;
1687			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1688			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1689			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1690			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
1691			/*
1692			 * Move first hop before start of options.
1693			 */
1694			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
1695			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1696			/*
1697			 * Then copy rest of options back
1698			 * to close up the deleted entry.
1699			 */
1700			ovbcopy((caddr_t)(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] +
1701			    sizeof(struct in_addr)),
1702			    (caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
1703			    (unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
1704			break;
1705		}
1706	}
1707	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1708		goto bad;
1709	*pcbopt = m;
1710	return (0);
1711
1712bad:
1713	(void)m_free(m);
1714	return (EINVAL);
1715}
1716
1717/*
1718 * XXX
1719 * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
1720 * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
1721 * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
1722 * standard option (IP_TTL).
1723 */
1724
1725/*
1726 * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
1727 */
1728static struct ifnet *
1729ip_multicast_if(a, ifindexp)
1730	struct in_addr *a;
1731	int *ifindexp;
1732{
1733	int ifindex;
1734	struct ifnet *ifp;
1735
1736	if (ifindexp)
1737		*ifindexp = 0;
1738	if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
1739		ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
1740		if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
1741			return NULL;
1742		ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
1743		if (ifindexp)
1744			*ifindexp = ifindex;
1745	} else {
1746		INADDR_TO_IFP(*a, ifp);
1747	}
1748	return ifp;
1749}
1750
1751/*
1752 * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
1753 */
1754static int
1755ip_setmoptions(sopt, imop)
1756	struct sockopt *sopt;
1757	struct ip_moptions **imop;
1758{
1759	int error = 0;
1760	int i;
1761	struct in_addr addr;
1762	struct ip_mreq mreq;
1763	struct ifnet *ifp;
1764	struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
1765	struct route ro;
1766	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1767	int ifindex;
1768	int s;
1769
1770	if (imo == NULL) {
1771		/*
1772		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
1773		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
1774		 */
1775		imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
1776		    M_WAITOK);
1777
1778		if (imo == NULL)
1779			return (ENOBUFS);
1780		*imop = imo;
1781		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1782		imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1783		imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
1784		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1785		imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1786		imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
1787	}
1788
1789	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1790	/* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
1791	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1792		if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
1793			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1794			break;
1795		}
1796		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
1797		if (error)
1798			break;
1799		if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
1800			error = EINVAL;
1801			break;
1802		}
1803		imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
1804		break;
1805
1806	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1807		/*
1808		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
1809		 */
1810		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
1811		if (error)
1812			break;
1813		/*
1814		 * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
1815		 * When no interface is selected, a default one is
1816		 * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
1817		 */
1818		if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1819			imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1820			break;
1821		}
1822		/*
1823		 * The selected interface is identified by its local
1824		 * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
1825		 * it supports multicasting.
1826		 */
1827		s = splimp();
1828		ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
1829		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1830			splx(s);
1831			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1832			break;
1833		}
1834		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1835		if (ifindex)
1836			imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
1837		else
1838			imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1839		splx(s);
1840		break;
1841
1842	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1843		/*
1844		 * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
1845		 * The original multicast API required a char argument,
1846		 * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
1847		 * We allow either a char or an int.
1848		 */
1849		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1850			u_char ttl;
1851			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
1852			if (error)
1853				break;
1854			imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1855		} else {
1856			u_int ttl;
1857			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl,
1858					    sizeof ttl);
1859			if (error)
1860				break;
1861			if (ttl > 255)
1862				error = EINVAL;
1863			else
1864				imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1865		}
1866		break;
1867
1868	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1869		/*
1870		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
1871		 * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
1872		 * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
1873		 * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
1874		 */
1875		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1876			u_char loop;
1877			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
1878			if (error)
1879				break;
1880			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1881		} else {
1882			u_int loop;
1883			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
1884					    sizeof loop);
1885			if (error)
1886				break;
1887			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1888		}
1889		break;
1890
1891	case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1892		/*
1893		 * Add a multicast group membership.
1894		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1895		 */
1896		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1897		if (error)
1898			break;
1899
1900		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1901			error = EINVAL;
1902			break;
1903		}
1904		s = splimp();
1905		/*
1906		 * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
1907		 * the route to the given multicast address.
1908		 */
1909		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1910			bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
1911			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
1912			dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
1913			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1914			dst->sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
1915			rtalloc(&ro);
1916			if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
1917				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1918				splx(s);
1919				break;
1920			}
1921			ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1922			rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
1923		}
1924		else {
1925			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
1926		}
1927
1928		/*
1929		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
1930		 * supports multicast.
1931		 */
1932		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1933			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1934			splx(s);
1935			break;
1936		}
1937		/*
1938		 * See if the membership already exists or if all the
1939		 * membership slots are full.
1940		 */
1941		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1942			if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
1943			    imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
1944						== mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1945				break;
1946		}
1947		if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1948			error = EADDRINUSE;
1949			splx(s);
1950			break;
1951		}
1952		if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
1953			error = ETOOMANYREFS;
1954			splx(s);
1955			break;
1956		}
1957		/*
1958		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
1959		 * address list for the given interface.
1960		 */
1961		if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
1962		    in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
1963			error = ENOBUFS;
1964			splx(s);
1965			break;
1966		}
1967		++imo->imo_num_memberships;
1968		splx(s);
1969		break;
1970
1971	case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1972		/*
1973		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
1974		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1975		 */
1976		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1977		if (error)
1978			break;
1979
1980		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1981			error = EINVAL;
1982			break;
1983		}
1984
1985		s = splimp();
1986		/*
1987		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
1988		 * to its ifnet structure.
1989		 */
1990		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1991			ifp = NULL;
1992		else {
1993			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
1994			if (ifp == NULL) {
1995				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1996				splx(s);
1997				break;
1998			}
1999		}
2000		/*
2001		 * Find the membership in the membership array.
2002		 */
2003		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
2004			if ((ifp == NULL ||
2005			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
2006			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
2007			     mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
2008				break;
2009		}
2010		if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
2011			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2012			splx(s);
2013			break;
2014		}
2015		/*
2016		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
2017		 * membership points.
2018		 */
2019		in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
2020		/*
2021		 * Remove the gap in the membership array.
2022		 */
2023		for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
2024			imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
2025		--imo->imo_num_memberships;
2026		splx(s);
2027		break;
2028
2029	default:
2030		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2031		break;
2032	}
2033
2034	/*
2035	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
2036	 */
2037	if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
2038	    imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
2039	    imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
2040	    imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
2041	    imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
2042		free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
2043		*imop = NULL;
2044	}
2045
2046	return (error);
2047}
2048
2049/*
2050 * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
2051 */
2052static int
2053ip_getmoptions(sopt, imo)
2054	struct sockopt *sopt;
2055	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
2056{
2057	struct in_addr addr;
2058	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
2059	int error, optval;
2060	u_char coptval;
2061
2062	error = 0;
2063	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
2064	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
2065		if (imo != NULL)
2066			optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
2067		else
2068			optval = -1;
2069		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
2070		break;
2071
2072	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
2073		if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
2074			addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
2075		else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
2076			/* return the value user has set */
2077			addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
2078		} else {
2079			IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
2080			addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
2081				: IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
2082		}
2083		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
2084		break;
2085
2086	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
2087		if (imo == 0)
2088			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
2089		else
2090			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
2091		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
2092			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
2093		else
2094			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
2095		break;
2096
2097	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
2098		if (imo == 0)
2099			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
2100		else
2101			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
2102		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
2103			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
2104		else
2105			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
2106		break;
2107
2108	default:
2109		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2110		break;
2111	}
2112	return (error);
2113}
2114
2115/*
2116 * Discard the IP multicast options.
2117 */
2118void
2119ip_freemoptions(imo)
2120	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
2121{
2122	register int i;
2123
2124	if (imo != NULL) {
2125		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
2126			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
2127		free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
2128	}
2129}
2130
2131/*
2132 * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
2133 * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
2134 * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
2135 * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
2136 * replicating that code here.
2137 */
2138static void
2139ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
2140	struct ifnet *ifp;
2141	register struct mbuf *m;
2142	register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
2143	int hlen;
2144{
2145	register struct ip *ip;
2146	struct mbuf *copym;
2147
2148	copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
2149	if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
2150		copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
2151	if (copym != NULL) {
2152		/*
2153		 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
2154		 * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
2155		 */
2156		ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
2157		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
2158		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
2159		ip->ip_sum = 0;
2160		ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
2161		/*
2162		 * NB:
2163		 * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
2164		 * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
2165		 * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
2166		 * particular, everything which modifies the packet
2167		 * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
2168		 * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
2169		 * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
2170		 * of safety by using if_simloop().
2171		 */
2172#if 1 /* XXX */
2173		if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
2174			printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
2175						dst->sin_family);
2176			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
2177		}
2178#endif
2179
2180#ifdef notdef
2181		copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
2182		ip_input(copym);
2183#else
2184		/* if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid */
2185		if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
2186			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
2187			    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
2188			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
2189		}
2190		if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
2191#endif
2192	}
2193}
2194