ip6.h revision 127463
1/* $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/ip6.h 127463 2004-03-26 19:52:18Z ume $ */ 2/* $KAME: ip6.h,v 1.18 2001/03/29 05:34:30 itojun Exp $ */ 3 4/* 5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33/* 34 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993 35 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 36 * 37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 39 * are met: 40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 45 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 46 * must display the following acknowledgement: 47 * This product includes software developed by the University of 48 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 49 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 50 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 51 * without specific prior written permission. 52 * 53 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 54 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 55 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 56 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 57 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 58 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 59 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 60 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 61 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 62 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 63 * SUCH DAMAGE. 64 * 65 * @(#)ip.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 66 */ 67 68#ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_ 69#define _NETINET_IP6_H_ 70 71/* 72 * Definition for internet protocol version 6. 73 * RFC 2460 74 */ 75 76struct ip6_hdr { 77 union { 78 struct ip6_hdrctl { 79 u_int32_t ip6_un1_flow; /* 20 bits of flow-ID */ 80 u_int16_t ip6_un1_plen; /* payload length */ 81 u_int8_t ip6_un1_nxt; /* next header */ 82 u_int8_t ip6_un1_hlim; /* hop limit */ 83 } ip6_un1; 84 u_int8_t ip6_un2_vfc; /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */ 85 } ip6_ctlun; 86 struct in6_addr ip6_src; /* source address */ 87 struct in6_addr ip6_dst; /* destination address */ 88} __packed; 89 90#define ip6_vfc ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc 91#define ip6_flow ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow 92#define ip6_plen ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen 93#define ip6_nxt ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt 94#define ip6_hlim ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim 95#define ip6_hops ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim 96 97#define IPV6_VERSION 0x60 98#define IPV6_VERSION_MASK 0xf0 99 100#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN 101#define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK 0x0fffffff /* flow info (28 bits) */ 102#define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK 0x000fffff /* flow label (20 bits) */ 103#else 104#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 105#define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK 0xffffff0f /* flow info (28 bits) */ 106#define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK 0xffff0f00 /* flow label (20 bits) */ 107#endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */ 108#endif 109#if 1 110/* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */ 111#define IP6TOS_CE 0x01 /* congestion experienced */ 112#define IP6TOS_ECT 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport */ 113#endif 114 115/* 116 * Extension Headers 117 */ 118 119struct ip6_ext { 120 u_int8_t ip6e_nxt; 121 u_int8_t ip6e_len; 122} __packed; 123 124/* Hop-by-Hop options header */ 125/* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */ 126struct ip6_hbh { 127 u_int8_t ip6h_nxt; /* next header */ 128 u_int8_t ip6h_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */ 129 /* followed by options */ 130} __packed; 131 132/* Destination options header */ 133/* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */ 134struct ip6_dest { 135 u_int8_t ip6d_nxt; /* next header */ 136 u_int8_t ip6d_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */ 137 /* followed by options */ 138} __packed; 139 140/* Option types and related macros */ 141#define IP6OPT_PAD1 0x00 /* 00 0 00000 */ 142#define IP6OPT_PADN 0x01 /* 00 0 00001 */ 143#define IP6OPT_JUMBO 0xC2 /* 11 0 00010 = 194 */ 144#define IP6OPT_NSAP_ADDR 0xC3 /* 11 0 00011 */ 145#define IP6OPT_TUNNEL_LIMIT 0x04 /* 00 0 00100 */ 146#ifndef _KERNEL 147#define IP6OPT_RTALERT 0x05 /* 00 0 00101 (KAME definition) */ 148#endif 149#define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT 0x05 /* 00 0 00101 (2292bis, recommended) */ 150 151#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN 4 152#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD 0 /* Datagram contains an MLD message */ 153#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP 1 /* Datagram contains an RSVP message */ 154#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET 2 /* contains an Active Networks msg */ 155#define IP6OPT_MINLEN 2 156 157#define IP6OPT_EID 0x8a /* 10 0 01010 */ 158 159#define IP6OPT_TYPE(o) ((o) & 0xC0) 160#define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP 0x00 161#define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD 0x40 162#define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP 0x80 163#define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP 0xC0 164 165#define IP6OPT_MUTABLE 0x20 166 167#define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN 6 168 169/* Routing header */ 170struct ip6_rthdr { 171 u_int8_t ip6r_nxt; /* next header */ 172 u_int8_t ip6r_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */ 173 u_int8_t ip6r_type; /* routing type */ 174 u_int8_t ip6r_segleft; /* segments left */ 175 /* followed by routing type specific data */ 176} __packed; 177 178/* Type 0 Routing header */ 179struct ip6_rthdr0 { 180 u_int8_t ip6r0_nxt; /* next header */ 181 u_int8_t ip6r0_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */ 182 u_int8_t ip6r0_type; /* always zero */ 183 u_int8_t ip6r0_segleft; /* segments left */ 184 u_int32_t ip6r0_reserved; /* reserved field */ 185 /* followed by up to 127 struct in6_addr */ 186} __packed; 187 188/* Fragment header */ 189struct ip6_frag { 190 u_int8_t ip6f_nxt; /* next header */ 191 u_int8_t ip6f_reserved; /* reserved field */ 192 u_int16_t ip6f_offlg; /* offset, reserved, and flag */ 193 u_int32_t ip6f_ident; /* identification */ 194} __packed; 195 196#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN 197#define IP6F_OFF_MASK 0xfff8 /* mask out offset from _offlg */ 198#define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK 0x0006 /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */ 199#define IP6F_MORE_FRAG 0x0001 /* more-fragments flag */ 200#else /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */ 201#define IP6F_OFF_MASK 0xf8ff /* mask out offset from _offlg */ 202#define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK 0x0600 /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */ 203#define IP6F_MORE_FRAG 0x0100 /* more-fragments flag */ 204#endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */ 205 206/* 207 * Internet implementation parameters. 208 */ 209#define IPV6_MAXHLIM 255 /* maximun hoplimit */ 210#define IPV6_DEFHLIM 64 /* default hlim */ 211#define IPV6_FRAGTTL 120 /* ttl for fragment packets, in slowtimo tick */ 212#define IPV6_HLIMDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwaeding */ 213 214#define IPV6_MMTU 1280 /* minimal MTU and reassembly. 1024 + 256 */ 215#define IPV6_MAXPACKET 65535 /* ip6 max packet size without Jumbo payload*/ 216#define IPV6_MAXOPTHDR 2048 /* max option header size, 256 64-bit words */ 217 218#ifdef _KERNEL 219/* 220 * IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK ensures that region between the IP6 header and the 221 * target header (including IPv6 itself, extension headers and 222 * TCP/UDP/ICMP6 headers) are continuous. KAME requires drivers 223 * to store incoming data into one internal mbuf or one or more external 224 * mbufs(never into two or more internal mbufs). Thus, the third case is 225 * supposed to never be matched but is prepared just in case. 226 */ 227 228#define IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hlen, ret) \ 229do { \ 230 if ((m)->m_next != NULL) { \ 231 if (((m)->m_flags & M_LOOP) && \ 232 ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) && \ 233 (((m) = m_pullup((m), (off) + (hlen))) == NULL)) { \ 234 ip6stat.ip6s_exthdrtoolong++; \ 235 return ret; \ 236 } else if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) { \ 237 if ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) { \ 238 ip6stat.ip6s_exthdrtoolong++; \ 239 m_freem(m); \ 240 return ret; \ 241 } \ 242 } else { \ 243 if ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) { \ 244 ip6stat.ip6s_exthdrtoolong++; \ 245 m_freem(m); \ 246 return ret; \ 247 } \ 248 } \ 249 } else { \ 250 if ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) { \ 251 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++; \ 252 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated); \ 253 m_freem(m); \ 254 return ret; \ 255 } \ 256 } \ 257} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0) 258 259/* 260 * IP6_EXTHDR_GET ensures that intermediate protocol header (from "off" to 261 * "len") is located in single mbuf, on contiguous memory region. 262 * The pointer to the region will be returned to pointer variable "val", 263 * with type "typ". 264 * IP6_EXTHDR_GET0 does the same, except that it aligns the structure at the 265 * very top of mbuf. GET0 is likely to make memory copy than GET. 266 * 267 * XXX we're now testing this, needs m_pulldown() 268 */ 269#define IP6_EXTHDR_GET(val, typ, m, off, len) \ 270do { \ 271 struct mbuf *t; \ 272 int tmp; \ 273 if ((m)->m_len >= (off) + (len)) \ 274 (val) = (typ)(mtod((m), caddr_t) + (off)); \ 275 else { \ 276 t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), &tmp); \ 277 if (t) { \ 278 if (t->m_len < tmp + (len)) \ 279 panic("m_pulldown malfunction"); \ 280 (val) = (typ)(mtod(t, caddr_t) + tmp); \ 281 } else { \ 282 (val) = (typ)NULL; \ 283 (m) = NULL; \ 284 } \ 285 } \ 286} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0) 287 288#define IP6_EXTHDR_GET0(val, typ, m, off, len) \ 289do { \ 290 struct mbuf *t; \ 291 if ((off) == 0) \ 292 (val) = (typ)mtod(m, caddr_t); \ 293 else { \ 294 t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), NULL); \ 295 if (t) { \ 296 if (t->m_len < (len)) \ 297 panic("m_pulldown malfunction"); \ 298 (val) = (typ)mtod(t, caddr_t); \ 299 } else { \ 300 (val) = (typ)NULL; \ 301 (m) = NULL; \ 302 } \ 303 } \ 304} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0) 305#endif /*_KERNEL*/ 306 307#endif /* not _NETINET_IP6_H_ */ 308